WO2013113878A2 - Tribüne - Google Patents
Tribüne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013113878A2 WO2013113878A2 PCT/EP2013/052040 EP2013052040W WO2013113878A2 WO 2013113878 A2 WO2013113878 A2 WO 2013113878A2 EP 2013052040 W EP2013052040 W EP 2013052040W WO 2013113878 A2 WO2013113878 A2 WO 2013113878A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rows
- seats
- gradient
- standing
- row
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tribune with a plurality of stepped increasing rows of seats and / or standing room rows, which are accessible via at least one the height difference between the rows of seats and / or standing room rows bridging access.
- a grandstand of the type mentioned is known. This has a plurality of stepped rising rows of seats. Visitors arrive at the grandstand via an entrance and from there can access the desired row of seats via a stepped passage which bridges the difference in height between the rows. Since the maximum height of a step or the slope ratio is limited due to the anatomy of humans and each stage must not be less than a certain width, the slope of this stage is limited to a maximum of about 36 °. Because the stepped passage is essentially parallel with As the rows of seats increase, the maximum slope of the grandstand is limited to this value.
- Game events are concealed in an area adjacent to the grandstand and therefore no longer perceptible.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a grandstand, which offers improved viewing conditions and thus a more intense and / or more immediate experience of the respective performance for the audience and can be securely opened.
- the object is achieved by a tribune according to claim 1, a tribune according to claim 18, a tribune according to claim 23 or a stadium according to claim 29.
- a grandstand with stepped rows of seats and / or standing rows is proposed.
- exactly one row can be arranged on one level, so that each row of seats or standing rows has a height difference from the preceding row of standing or standing rows.
- more than one row may be arranged on a step, so that respective groups of rows of seats have a height difference from one another.
- the height difference between two rows of seats may, in some embodiments of the invention, be between about 10 cm and about 250 cm, or between about 30 and about 200 cm, or between about 45 and about 140 cm. If in the following description of rows of space is mentioned, it should be meant both rows of seats and standing room rows, unless the text expressly refers to sitting or standing room.
- Seating rows differ from standing rows so far that the rows of seats with individual or with each other
- Stand according to the invention at least one row of seats with such seating on.
- a standing row row can have markings or structural delineations of individual standing places, for example posts and / or railings and / or marker signs and / or floor markings, which make the size and / or location of the respective standing room recognizable.
- Seating also combinations or intermediate forms can be detected.
- such combinations may be configured so that the viewer can see a position between an upright position and a normal sitting position at approximately right angles
- a row of seats includes at least two or, in another embodiment, at least five sitting spaces standing side by side at a height, i. horizontally in a plane, are arranged. In some embodiments of the invention, all seating or
- the row of seats therefore no height difference along its longitudinal extent.
- An optional railing may be placed between two adjacent rows of seats so that it is difficult for the user of such a row to get into the underlying row immediately without using the access. For large height differences between the individual rows of such a railing may also be required for security reasons.
- the gradient of the rows of seats and the gradient of the passage include an angle of about 20 ° to about 90 °.
- the stepped course thus no longer runs in the same direction as the incrementally increasing rows of seats.
- the gradient of the access means the direction of the steepest ascent.
- the gradient thus runs orthogonally to the front edge or trailing edge of the steps. If steps or ramps are not created straight, the gradient curve is not
- the gradient can be specified at a predefinable point as the direction of the tangent to the gradient curve.
- the angle of inclination of the gradient vector against the horizontal denotes the gradient of the grandstand or the access road.
- a larger gradient means a steeper angle of inclination.
- the gradient of the rows of seats and / or rows of standing refers to the direction of the steepest increase of the rows of seats. Also in this case, the gradient thus runs orthogonal to the leading edge or trailing edge of the rows of seats, if they have a substantially rectangular floor plan.
- the gradient of the rows of space and the gradient of the access either includes an angle of about 0 °, ie the gradients are parallel or the row of seats runs at right angles to the running direction of the path.
- the gradient of the rows of seats and the gradient of the access may include an angle deviating from 0 °, the gradients facing away from each other.
- the gradient of the access and the gradient of the rows of seats enclose an angle of approximately 20 ° to approximately 90 °, with the gradients facing each other. In this sense, the access to a running in the direction of the rows of space component.
- the invention is based on the consideration that a
- runs may have a different slope from this level.
- a relatively shallow access can be provided, which can be combined with a steeper grandstand.
- other embodiments of the invention may also be a flat tribune with a steep access road to allow in this way a space-saving development of the grandstand. The further the angle enclosed by the gradient of the rows of space and the gradient of the approach approaches the right angle, the more different both can be
- Gradient of the rows of seats and the gradient of the passage include an angle of about 50 ° to about 90 °.
- the gradient of the rows of seats and the gradient of the access may include an angle of about 70 ° to about 90 °.
- the grandstand may have at least one first tier with a plurality of rows of seats and / or standing rows and at least one second tier with a plurality of rows of seats and / or standing rows, each tier more than about
- the second rank may be located above the first rank, i. offset in the vertical direction.
- Each rank may, in one embodiment of the invention, at least one
- each rank may have a plurality of rows of seats. Two adjacent ranks may differ from two adjacent rows by an increased distance or height difference. Two adjacent ranks can have a clear structural separation. In some embodiments of the invention, two may be used
- a rank is a group of rows of seats containing at least one row.
- the grandstand may have more than about 2,000, more than 3,000 or more than about 5,000 seating and / or standing places. In some embodiments of the invention multiple execution ⁇ stands can lead to a
- a plurality of grandstands may be statically interdependent or independent. Such grandstands or large stadiums often suffer from the problem that a large number of rows of seats must be provided for the large number of visitors, so that at a correspondingly low slope of the grandstands, the distance to the pitch or the stage is very large.
- the slope of the stepped rising rows of seats and / or standing room ⁇ rows may be about 37 ° to about 80 °.
- the pitch of the stepped rising rows of seats and / or standing rows may be about 40 ° to about 80 °.
- the pitch of the stepped rising rows of seats and / or standing rows may be about 45 ° to about 75 °.
- the path through the other course may have a slight incline of about 36 ° or less.
- the slope of the access may even be less than 32 °. This allows a comfortable and fearless use of the access, so that even large numbers of users can commit this quickly without causing a backlog.
- the width of the access from the bottom row of seats or standing row to the top row of seats or standing row is constant and usually refers to one
- Minimum width which is based on the human anatomy.
- the width of the access may decrease from the lowest row of seats or standing row to the highest row of seats or standing row.
- Row of seats must also use the staircase of the underlying rows of seats to get to their place.
- the width of the access may vary depending on the minimum
- the direction of travel at the entrance and the gradient of the access may include an angle of about 0 ° to about 60 °. In other embodiments of the invention, the direction of travel at the entrance and the gradient of the passage may include an angle of about 0 ° to about 30 °. This means that the access, such as a stepped passage, can be obliquely committed by visitors. This can result in some embodiments of the invention, a further space savings, which can be used by more sitting or standing room or functional areas.
- the invention relates to a stadium with at least one grandstand as herein
- Playing field or the event area sitting and / or standing room are arranged.
- Figure 1 illustrates the direction of the gradient of the Zuwegung Figure 2 is a perspective view of a section of a grandstand with two ranks.
- Figure 3 shows the top view of an inventive
- Figure 4 shows the top view of an inventive
- FIG. 5 shows the top view of an inventive device
- FIG. 1 explains how, according to the invention, the gradient 15 of the rows of seats 145 and the gradient 125 of the passage include an angle of approximately 20 ° to approximately 90 °.
- the figure shows a plurality of rows of seats 145 with a spectator 20. This reaches its place or the row of seats via a path with a gradient 125 and 126.
- the gradient 126 of the step or the path runs either in the same direction as the gradient 15 of the rows of seats, so that both gradients enclose an angle of 0 °.
- the gradient 126 may be rotated in the negative direction and, for example, occupy an angle of -45 ° to the gradient 15.
- the gradient 126 thus has a first component 1261 parallel to the direction 17 of the rows of seats 145, which is either zero or points away from the rows of seats 145.
- the gradient 126 has a second component 1262, which never becomes zero in known grandstands.
- the gradient 125 of the passage 15 with the gradient 15 of the rows of seats 145 forms an angle of approximately 20 ° to approximately 90 °.
- the gradient 125 of the access path has at least one first component 1251 which points in the direction of the rows of seats 145.
- the gradient 125 may have an optional second component 1252 parallel to the gradient 15 of the rows of seats 145. In some embodiments of the invention, this second component 1252 may be zero or under parallel to the gradient 15 of the rows 145 of space
- the second component 1252 is parallel to the gradient 15 of FIG.
- the gradient 125 or 126 of the access means the direction of the
- the gradient thus runs orthogonally to the leading edge or trailing edge of the treads. If steps or ramps are not created in a straight line, the gradient curve is also not rectilinear. Of course, however, in this case, the gradient can be specified at a predefinable point as the direction of the tangent to the gradient curve.
- the gradient 15 of the rows of seats 145 and / or standing rows 145 indicates the direction of the steepest increase of the rows of seats. Also in this case, the gradient thus runs orthogonal to the leading edge or trailing edge of the rows of seats, if they are in the
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a grandstand 1 and a representation of a section of a larger grandstand 1. As can be seen from Figure 2, the
- Grandstand 1 has at least a lower rank 13 and at least an upper 14 rank.
- the principle of the invention is universally applicable to sitting and / or standing room rows. Which type of rows of seats the ranks can, depending on the particular application, i. depending on the comfort expectation of the visitors and the number of visitors to be recorded. Accordingly, the grandstand 1 exclusively with standing room, exclusively with seats or as shown combined with seating and standing room.
- Each row of seats has a height difference y to the previous row of seats.
- the amount of height difference, y in some embodiments of the invention may be between about 10 cm and about 250 cm, or between about 30 and about 200 cm, or between about 45 and about 140 cm.
- the amount of the height difference y may be the same for the lower grandstand 13 and the upper grandstand 14 or be chosen differently.
- each row of seats 135 or 145 has a depth x, within which the respective sitting or standing room is arranged, as well as the necessary traffic areas, so that the visitors can reach their place within a row.
- the slope a of the grandstand thus results in a - arctan (y / x).
- the slope of the upper rank 14 is greater than the slope of the lower rank thirteenth
- the rank 13 is opened in a known manner by a route 12.
- the gradient of the passageway 12 is parallel to the gradient of the rows of seats 135. This means that the slope of the passageway 12 can not be less than the slope of the rows of seats 135.
- a step of a staircase requires a minimum depth. Most of the depth of the step is not less than 26 cm.
- the slope ratio must be maintained on an average human stride of about 61cm to 64cm. This results in a maximum height of the steps 123 of 19 cm or 20 cm. This corresponds to a maximum pitch of 36, 16 degrees, which in the illustrated embodiment is identical to the pitch of the rank 13.
- the upper tribune 14 is equipped in the illustrated embodiment with rows of seats 145, each having the greater height difference y to each other like the rows of seats 135. Since the standing rows have a steeper line of sight through their advanced optimized position to the nearest point of action, the rows of seats in upper rank 14 steeper than in lower rank 13. With a conventional approach 12, which was explained with reference to the lower rank 13, the rank 14 can no longer be tapped because either the appearance of the steps 123 too small or the height difference of two adjacent stages gets big. In addition to a loss of comfort for the visitors, this also poses a security risk, since the visitors on such a. steep gradients could easily trip up and a quick
- the gradient of the access 12 according to the invention which is explained with reference to the upper rank 14, therefore does not run parallel to the gradient of the rows of seats 145, but rather approximately orthogonally. In this way, the route 12 may have a different pitch than the rows of seats 145, so that even for the development of a very steep grandstand comfortable and safe access 12 can be used with less slope.
- the visitors In order to get into the rows of seats 145, the visitors first go via a first access 121 to a pedestal 122. It should be noted that the illustrated position of the pedestal 122 at the level between the first and the second row of seats 145 is optional. The pedestal 122 can also be arranged in greater or lesser height.
- six accessions 12 branch in the direction 17 of the rows of seats 145.
- the rows of seats located on the left of the pedestal 122 are opened by two accessions 12 and the rows of seats located on the right of the pedestal 122 are each accessible by two routes 12.
- two paths 12 extend upwards and two downwards, so that in each case all rows of seats can be opened from the pedestal 122, ie both the above and below rows of seats as well as the right and left rows of seats.
- some of the illustrated six accessions 12 can be dispensed with and / or even at the same height
- an access opens up at least 2 rows of seats. In some embodiments of the invention, access opens up at least 4 rows of seats. In some embodiments of the invention, access opens up at least 5 rows of seats.
- the principle shown in Figure 2 for a rank of 8 rows can be extended to larger ranks by the rank with multiple accesses 12 and / or multiple podiums 122 is opened, each of which is a group of
- the directions 12 extend in approximately orthogonal to the direction of the first path 121.
- the running direction on the path 12 in this case runs approximately at an angle of 20 degrees to the gradient of the path in the direction of the rows of seats 145.
- the difference in height between the standing rows 145 so not overcome in the direction of the gradient of the rows 145, but orthogonal to it.
- the development principle explained by way of example with reference to FIG. 2 can also be successfully implemented if the gradient of the access path 12 does not extend exactly orthogonally in the direction of the rows of squares 145 or if the direction of travel encloses a different angle with the standing row rows 145.
- Accession 12 include no right angle, but another angle, which may for example be between about 20 ° and about 90 °, about 45 ° and about 90 ° or about 70 ° and about 90 °.
- each row of standing stands has a difference in height from y to the previous standing row row, so that the top row of standing stands has a difference in height of 8y to the lowest standing row.
- each standing-row row 145 has the depth x, which is so is measured that the visitors are comfortable on the tier ⁇ rows and can safely pass each other.
- the length of the standing row along the longitudinal extent or in the direction 17 of the rows of seats 145 is dimensioned so that each visitor can use a sufficiently large lounge area. For example, the extent may be 0.5 m or 0.75 m per visitor.
- the height difference between the standing rows 145 may be referred to as gradient 15.
- the gradient indicates the direction of the altitude change. For rectangular steps, therefore, the gradient 15 is orthogonal to the longitudinal extension of the respective standing row row 145.
- Access 12 begins at a substantially level path or pedestal 122. Access 12 overcomes the difference in elevation between the individual standing-room rows 145 by a plurality of steps 123. Thus, access 12 also has a gradient 125 which occurs at rectangular steps orthogonal to the respective edge
- the gradient 125 of the access path 12 is thus arranged substantially at right angles to the gradient 15 of the rows of seats 145.
- the access 12 is formed in the example shown as a step.
- the step can have more than 3, more than 6 or more than 10 levels.
- the width of the route 12 increases from top to bottom.
- the width ⁇ of the first stage is shown and the width B 5 of the twelfth stage. It can easily be seen that at the level of the twelfth stage, a smaller width of the access route 12 makes sense, as here only the visitors of the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth row on the route 12 run. In the area of the first stage, however, the access is wider, since in addition the visitors of the second, third, fourth and fifth row on the route 12 run. In this way, on the one hand, the throughput of the roadway 12 can be increased without, however, taking up unnecessary space, since the access is only at the locations in full width
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention. Since the view and the reference numerals used are identical to the first embodiment explained with reference to FIG. 3, the following description is limited to explaining the essential differences of the second embodiment. Also in the embodiment according to FIG. 4, a route 12 starts at a pedestal 122.
- the access 12 has a constant width over its entire longitudinal extent. The width is dimensioned so that a sufficiently fast evacuation of the grandstand or rank 14 is made possible. Since the upper rows of standing rooms 145 are shorter than the lower rows of standing rows, the traffic flows increase from top to bottom.
- the gradient 125 of the passage 12 runs approximately orthogonally to the gradient 15 of the standing row rows 145.
- the running direction 16 of the visitor on the access way 12 is not parallel to the gradient 125 of the passage 12. Rather, the running direction 16 and the gradient 125 close an angle to each other, in the illustrated embodiment, 38 °.
- This angle can be chosen so that the route 12 is still beguem walkable. For example, the angle may be between about 0 ° and about 60 °.
- FIG. 5 also shows nine rows of standing rows 145 of a rank 14, as explained with reference to FIG. in the
- the gradient 125 of the access path 12 with the gradient 15 of the standing row rows 145 includes an angle that is different from the right angle.
- an angle of 53 ° is selected by way of example.
- this angle may also assume other values in other embodiments of the invention.
- Essential to the invention is merely that the
- Gradient 125 has a component which is perpendicular to the gradient 15.
- Access 12 according to the third embodiment has a constant width B.
- the comparison with the first off ⁇ execution of the invention, space-saving embodiment can be used to save traffic areas and for expanding functional surfaces on the Rank 14th
- the access 12 does not necessarily have to be provided with a stepped passage 123.
- the access road 12 may also be a stepless ramp, which can be easily traveled, for example, with wheelchairs or baby carriages.
- the access path 12 is designed as a stepped passage, it can have more than 3, more than 6 or more than 10 steps.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the figures. The above description is therefore not to be considered as limiting, but as illustrative.
- the following claims are to be understood as meaning that a named feature is present in at least one embodiment of the invention. This does not exclude the presence of further features. If the claims or the description describe "first" and "second" elements, this term is used to distinguish similar features without prioritizing them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13704046.5A EP2809856A2 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Tribüne |
MX2014009050A MX342541B (es) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Tribuna. |
AU2013214152A AU2013214152B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Grandstand |
RU2014135801A RU2652723C2 (ru) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Трибуна |
CA2862358A CA2862358C (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Grandstand |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12153956.3A EP2623690B1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Tribüne |
EP12153956.3 | 2012-02-03 | ||
US13/566,477 | 2012-08-03 | ||
DE102012015399.6 | 2012-08-03 | ||
DE201210015399 DE102012015399A1 (de) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Tribüne |
US13/566,477 US9085913B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-08-03 | Grandstand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013113878A2 true WO2013113878A2 (de) | 2013-08-08 |
WO2013113878A3 WO2013113878A3 (de) | 2014-04-10 |
Family
ID=51565181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/052040 WO2013113878A2 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Tribüne |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2809856A2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2013214152B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2862358C (de) |
MX (1) | MX342541B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2652723C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013113878A2 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045403B4 (de) | 2004-09-18 | 2010-04-08 | Bremer Ag | Stadionbauwerk |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE564357A (de) * | ||||
CH311116A (de) * | 1950-04-17 | 1955-11-30 | Walter Hoffmeister Ernst | Zuschauertribüne. |
CH328348A (de) * | 1955-03-18 | 1958-03-15 | Frikart Max | Gaststätte mit Projektionsanlage |
DE2137589A1 (de) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-02-08 | Szabo Lyubo Mir Dipl Ing | Logentribuenenkonstruktion |
GB9309004D0 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1993-06-16 | Tempest Limited H | Staging |
DE10025917C1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-09-06 | Peri Gmbh | Tribünenkonstruktion |
AT7567U1 (de) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-25 | Caranto Unternehmensberatung G | Showarena |
CA2805352A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Image Limited | A cinema structure and a method for facilitating projecting and viewing a motion picture |
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 RU RU2014135801A patent/RU2652723C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-01 WO PCT/EP2013/052040 patent/WO2013113878A2/de active Application Filing
- 2013-02-01 CA CA2862358A patent/CA2862358C/en active Active
- 2013-02-01 AU AU2013214152A patent/AU2013214152B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-01 MX MX2014009050A patent/MX342541B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-01 EP EP13704046.5A patent/EP2809856A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045403B4 (de) | 2004-09-18 | 2010-04-08 | Bremer Ag | Stadionbauwerk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2013214152A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
EP2809856A2 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
AU2013214152B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
MX342541B (es) | 2016-10-04 |
CA2862358A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
RU2014135801A (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
CA2862358C (en) | 2017-01-10 |
RU2652723C2 (ru) | 2018-04-28 |
WO2013113878A3 (de) | 2014-04-10 |
MX2014009050A (es) | 2015-03-20 |
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