WO2013084729A1 - 車両用床下装置の冷却装置 - Google Patents
車両用床下装置の冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013084729A1 WO2013084729A1 PCT/JP2012/080368 JP2012080368W WO2013084729A1 WO 2013084729 A1 WO2013084729 A1 WO 2013084729A1 JP 2012080368 W JP2012080368 W JP 2012080368W WO 2013084729 A1 WO2013084729 A1 WO 2013084729A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- guide plate
- cooling device
- cover
- cooling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P1/06—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/467—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
- H05K7/20918—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components the components being isolated from air flow, e.g. hollow heat sinks, wind tunnels or funnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20936—Liquid coolant with phase change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device for a vehicle underfloor device that cools a device installed under the vehicle floor.
- the vehicle underfloor device installed under the vehicle floor of the railway vehicle is cooled by natural air cooling when the vehicle is stopped and by using traveling wind when the vehicle is traveling. Therefore, in order to perform high-efficiency cooling of the vehicle underfloor device, it is necessary to have a structure that does not hinder natural air-cooled airflow and can efficiently take in the traveling wind.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a reactor cooling method using a guide for efficiently taking in wind.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a cooler using a U-shaped cooling pipe is provided with an air guide plate around the U-shaped cooling pipe.
- Patent Document 1 since the outer periphery of the cylindrical winding to be cooled is covered, there is a problem that the pressure loss increases, and on the contrary, the amount of ventilation is reduced and the cooling performance is reduced. Furthermore, in this cooling method, since the outer periphery of the cylindrical winding to be cooled is covered, the cooling efficiency when the vehicle is stopped is very poor.
- Patent Document 2 there is a problem that most of the traveling air flows through the penetration portion of the U-shaped cooling pipe, and the traveling air does not flow through the cooling pipe.
- a wind guide is installed in this through-hole, the pressure loss increases, and the traveling wind does not flow into the cooling pipe.
- the flow due to natural convection flowing from the lower side to the upper side of the U-shaped cooling pipe when the vehicle is stopped is hindered, so that the cooling capacity when the vehicle is stopped is lowered.
- a cover for protecting the cooler from a stepping stone or the like is generally provided in the cooler disposed under the floor, but this is not shown in this publication. If the cooler of this publication is also provided with a cover, generally there is a gap between the cover and the cooler due to tolerances due to parts processing accuracy, etc. There was a problem that the cooling part was flowing into the gap and the cooling performance was reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and can obtain a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle that can efficiently take in traveling wind into a cooling device installed under the floor of a vehicle and has excellent cooling capacity. With the goal.
- a cooling apparatus for a vehicle underfloor apparatus is disposed under a vehicle floor, and uses the traveling wind generated by traveling of the vehicle as cooling air.
- a cooling device for an underfloor device for a vehicle that cools an underfloor device arranged under the floor of a vehicle, the base plate having the underfloor device attached to the back side, and the underfloor device attached to the front side of the base plate
- a heat dissipating part that dissipates heat conducted from the base plate through the base plate, and side openings that can flow in the traveling wind and can flow out the traveling wind that flows into the both sides facing the traveling direction of the vehicle.
- a cover that surrounds the heat radiating portion, a side clearance region between a side surface of the cover and the heat radiating portion on the side where the traveling air flows in, a surface that connects the both side surfaces of the cover, and the heat radiating portion Gap area Having at least a portion of the blocking by guiding the running wind that flows from the side opening to the heat radiating portion guide plate of, characterized by.
- working wind can be efficiently taken in into the cooling device installed under the floor of the vehicle, and the vehicle underfloor device excellent in the cooling capability which can cool the to-be-cooled member, such as an electronic device, highly efficiently. There is an effect that a cooling device is obtained.
- FIG. 1-1 is a perspective view of a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1-2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. 1-1.
- 1-3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view taken along a line BB in FIG. 1-1.
- FIG. 1-4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along a line CC in FIG. 1-1.
- FIG. 2-1 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a cooling device for a conventional under-floor device for a vehicle.
- FIG. 2-2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for a conventional under-floor device for a vehicle, and is a longitudinal sectional view taken along a line DD in FIG. 2-1.
- FIG. 2-3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for a conventional under-floor device for a vehicle, and is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 2-1.
- FIG. 2-4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for a conventional under-floor device for a vehicle, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 2-1.
- FIG. 3-1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 3-2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-4.
- FIG. 3-1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 3-2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the second
- FIG. 4-1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 4-2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-4.
- FIG. 5-1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2.
- FIG. 5-2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to
- FIG. 8-1 is a view showing a modification of the guide plate according to the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 8-2 is a view showing a modification of the guide plate according to the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 9-1 is a view showing a modification of the guide plate according to the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 9-2 is a view showing a modification of the guide plate according to the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. FIGS. 1-1 to 1-4 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device 1 for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1-1 is a perspective view
- FIG. 1-1 is a vertical cross-sectional view along line AA in FIG. 1-1
- FIG. 1-3 is a vertical cross-sectional view along line BB in FIG. 1-1
- FIG. 1-4 is a line in FIG. 1-1
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the line CC.
- a vehicular underfloor device cooling apparatus 1 is disposed under a vehicle floor and cools the underfloor device disposed under the vehicle floor by using traveling wind generated by traveling of the vehicle as cooling air. It is.
- an electronic component 4 is attached to the back side of the base plate 3 that is a heat conducting plate as an underfloor device that is a member to be cooled.
- the cooler 2 which is a heat radiating part is attached to the side opposite to the side on which the component 4 is attached.
- a cover 5 is attached on the front side of the base plate 3 so as to cover the cooler 2.
- the cooler 2 has a plurality of heat conducting bars 2b provided to project from the front side of the base plate 3, and a plurality of substantially rectangular flat plate-like fins 2a fixed to the heat conducting bars 2b.
- the heat conducting bars 2b are arranged in a matrix on the other surface side of the base plate 3 so as to protrude at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface direction of the base plate 3.
- the fin 2a has a plurality of through holes provided corresponding to the arrangement of the base plates 3, and a heat conduction bar 2b is inserted into the through holes so that the main surface is in a predetermined direction with respect to the surface direction of the base plate 3. It is fixed at a predetermined interval in an oblique state with an angle and in the extending direction of the heat conducting bar 2b.
- the fins 2a and the heat conducting bar 2b are made of a material having a high thermal conductivity.
- a side opening 5a having a plurality of openings arranged in a substantially matrix shape is provided on one and other side surfaces of the cover 5.
- the side opening 5 a is divided into a plurality of regions by the rib 6.
- a front opening 5b having a plurality of openings arranged in a substantially matrix shape is provided on the front surface of the cover 5.
- the front opening 5 b is divided into a plurality of regions by the rib 6.
- a large opening 5c that is partially large is provided on the front surface of the cover 5.
- a surface of the cover 5 that is disposed substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle is referred to as a side surface, and is substantially parallel to the traveling direction of the vehicle (the traveling direction 8a or the traveling direction 8b). Therefore, the surface opposite to the base plate 3 is called a front surface.
- the upper surface of the cover 5 is provided with an upper surface opening 5d having a plurality of openings arranged in a substantially matrix shape.
- the upper surface opening 5 d is divided into a plurality of regions by the rib 6.
- the lower portion of the front surface of the cover 5 is an inclined surface that is inclined in the direction of the base plate 3 as it is lowered downward, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined opening 5e having a plurality of openings arranged in a substantially matrix shape. Yes.
- the slope opening 5 e is divided into a plurality of regions by the rib 6.
- the lower surface of the cover 5 is provided with a lower surface opening 5f having a plurality of openings arranged in a substantially matrix shape.
- the lower surface opening 5f is divided into a plurality of regions by ribs (not shown).
- Such a vehicular under-floor cooling device 1 is fixed to the under-floor of a railway vehicle via a mounting member (not shown).
- the cooling device 1 for the under-floor device for a vehicle cools the electronic component 4 by using a part of traveling wind generated by traveling of the vehicle as cooling air. Therefore, the side opening 5a described above is provided on both side surfaces in the traveling direction of the vehicle. Then, in the traveling direction of the vehicle (traveling direction 8a or traveling direction 8b), the front side opening 5a introduces cooling air into the cooling device 1 of the vehicle underfloor device, and the rear side opening 5a. Becomes an exhaust port for discharging the cooling air introduced into the cooling device 1 of the vehicle underfloor device.
- the cooling operation in the cooling device 1 of the vehicle underfloor device configured as described above will be described.
- the heat generated in the electronic component 4 is conducted through the base plate and transported to the cooler 2. That is, the heat generated in the electronic component 4 is transported to the fins 2a via the base plate 3 and the heat conducting bar 2b. For this reason, the temperature of the cooler 2 is usually higher than the outside air temperature. Since the plurality of fins 2a are formed inside the cooler 2, heat exchange is performed between the fins 2a and the air when air (cooling air) passes through the inside of the cooler 2.
- the form of the fin 2a is not particularly limited to a flat plate shape. Furthermore, although aluminum is generally used as the material of the fin 2a, it is not particularly limited as long as it has a high thermal conductivity.
- the traveling wind disappears when the vehicle is stopped.
- the upper surface opening of the upper surface of the cover 5 passes through the cooler 2 in the cooling device 1 of the underfloor device for the vehicle from the lower surface opening 5f of the lower surface of the cover 5.
- the fins 2a and the heat conducting bars 2b are cooled by natural air cooling by the natural wind 12 through which air flows from the part 5d.
- the traveling wind 9 (traveling wind 9a or traveling wind 9b) introduced into the cooling device 1 of the underfloor device for the vehicle from the side opening 5a serving as an intake port when the vehicle travels is the cooler 2.
- the main flow 10 (the main flow 10a or the main flow 10b) is the cooling air that flows toward the outside, but otherwise, it becomes a bypass flow that bypasses and flows to the gap region between the surface connecting both sides of the cover 5 and the cooler 2.
- the direction of the arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of each wind.
- the traveling direction of the vehicle is the traveling direction 8a
- the traveling wind is traveling air 9a in the opposite direction to the traveling direction 8a of the vehicle
- the cooling wind toward the cooler 2 is opposite to the traveling direction 8a of the vehicle.
- the main flow 10a and the bypass flow become a bypass flow that flows in a direction opposite to the traveling direction 8a of the vehicle.
- the traveling wind is the traveling wind 9b in the opposite direction to the traveling direction 8b of the vehicle
- the cooling wind toward the cooler 2 is the main flow 10b in the opposite direction to the traveling direction 8b of the vehicle.
- the bypass flow is a bypass flow that flows in a direction opposite to the traveling direction 8b of the vehicle.
- the guide plate 7 is attached to the side gap region between the side surface in the vicinity of the side surface of the cover 5 serving as the air inlet and the cooler 2. .
- the guide plate 7 closes at least a part of the gap region between the surface connecting the both side surfaces of the cover 5 and the cooler 2, and the traveling wind flowing from the side opening 5 a is cooled by the cooler 2. Lead to.
- the guide plate 7 includes a vehicle 5 in a gap region between a surface (an upper surface of the cover 5, a front surface, a lower surface) connecting the both side surfaces of the cover 5 and the cooler 2. It is provided in a substantially U shape so as to close the region excluding the back surface side (base plate 3 side) in the plane perpendicular to the traveling direction (traveling direction 8a or traveling direction 8b). In other words, the guide plate 7 has a substantially U-shape disposed on the upper side, the front side, and the lower side of the side gap region.
- One end of the induction plate 7 on the cooler 2 side is connected to the vicinity of the corner on the side opening 5 a side in the outer peripheral portion of the cooler 2.
- the other end on the side surface of the guide plate 7 is connected to the side surface of the cover 5 along the direction excluding the back surface of the outermost periphery of the side surface opening 5a on the side surface in order to efficiently use the traveling wind.
- Such a guide plate 7 connects the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 linearly, and completely covers the cooler 2 in the traveling direction of the vehicle (the traveling direction 8a or the traveling direction 8b). No shape. In the first embodiment, it is preferable that there is no gap between the guide plate 7 and the base plate 3, but there may be a gap of about the fin pitch.
- traveling wind in the vicinity of the side gap region between the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 is guided to the guide plate 7, It flows to the cooler 2 without bypassing to the gap region between the upper surface, the front-side surface or the lower surface, and the cooler 2. For this reason, most of the traveling wind taken from the side opening 5 a during traveling of the vehicle is transferred to the cooler 2 without bypassing the upper surface of the cover 5, the front surface or lower surface, and the gap region between the cooler 2. Since it flows, the air volume of the cooling air increases. Thereby, the fin 2a and the heat conduction bar 2b can be efficiently cooled to cool the electronic component 4 efficiently.
- the guide plate 7 is provided in a substantially U-shape, but in the plane perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle (the traveling direction 8a or the traveling direction 8b),
- the above effect can be obtained by closing at least a part of the gap area with the cooler 2 with the guide plate 7.
- the induction plate 7 does not completely cover the cooler 2, and the upper and lower surfaces of the cooler 2 are not covered by the induction plate 7.
- derivation board 7 does not prevent the airflow which flows from the lower surface of the cover 5 to the upper surface of the cover 5, and does not prevent the natural air cooling of the cooler 2 by the natural wind 12 at the time of a stop of a vehicle. Therefore, the guide plate 7 does not hinder the cooling capacity when the vehicle is stopped.
- the guide plate 7 configured as described above can be easily attached to the cooler 2 after being attached to the cover 5 in advance in the production of the cooling device 1 of the vehicle underfloor device.
- a structure in which the guide plate 7 is fixed to the cover 5 in advance a structure in which no gap is formed between the cover 5 and the guide plate 7 can be formed, and traveling wind can be efficiently guided.
- FIGS. 2-1 to 2-4 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device 101 of a conventional under-floor device for a vehicle
- FIG. 2-1 is a perspective view (corresponding to FIG. 1-1)
- FIG. I s a longitudinal sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 2-1 (corresponding to FIG. 1-2)
- FIG. 2-3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 2-4 is a transverse sectional view (corresponding to FIG. 1-4) along the line FF in FIG. 2-1.
- the structure of the conventional vehicle underfloor cooling device is basically the same as that of the vehicle underfloor cooling device 1 according to the first embodiment except that the guide plate 7 is not provided. That is, in the drawing, the cooling device 101, the fins 102a, the heat conducting bar 102b, the cooler 102, the base plate 103, the electronic component 104, and the cover 105 are respectively the cooling device 1, the fin 2a, It corresponds to the heat conducting bar 2b, the cooler 2, the base plate 3, the electronic component 4, and the cover 5.
- the side opening 105a, the front opening 105b, the large opening 105c, the upper surface opening 105d, the slope opening 105e, the lower surface opening 105f, and the rib 106 are respectively a side opening 5a and a front surface in the cooling device 1 of the underfloor device for a vehicle. It corresponds to the opening 5b, the large opening 5c, the upper surface opening 5d, the slope opening 5e, the lower surface opening 5f, and the rib 6.
- the traveling direction 108a, the traveling direction 108b, the traveling wind 109a, the traveling wind 109b, the main flow 110a, and the main flow 110b are respectively the traveling direction 8a, the traveling direction 8b, the traveling wind 9a, the traveling wind 9b, and the mainstream in the cooling device 1 of the underfloor device for a vehicle. 10a and mainstream 10b.
- the cooling operation in the cooling device 101 of the vehicle underfloor device configured as described above will be described.
- Heat generated in the electronic component 104 is transported to the cooler 102. That is, the heat generated in the electronic component 104 is transported to the fins 102a through the base plate 103 and the heat conducting bar 102b. For this reason, the temperature of the cooler 102 is usually higher than the outside air temperature. Since a plurality of fins 102 a are formed inside the cooler 102, heat exchange is performed between the fins 102 a and the air by passing air (cooling air) through the inside of the cooler 102.
- the cooling air introduced from the side opening 105a serving as the intake port is guided to the cooler 102 to cool the fins 102a attached to the base plate 103 and the heat conduction bar 102b. It is discharged from the side opening 105a serving as an exhaust port. Further, if the traveling direction of the vehicle is changed, the flow of cooling air is also reversed, and the definitions of the intake port and the exhaust port are reversed.
- the traveling wind disappears when the vehicle is stopped.
- the upper surface opening of the upper surface of the cover 105 passes through the cooler 102 in the cooling device 101 of the underfloor device for the vehicle from the lower surface opening 105f of the lower surface of the cover 105.
- the fins 102a and the heat conducting bars 102b are cooled by natural air cooling by the natural wind 112 through which air flows from the portion 105d.
- the traveling wind 109 (traveling wind 109a or traveling wind 109b) introduced into the cooling device 101 of the underfloor device for the vehicle from the side opening 105a serving as an intake port when the vehicle travels is the cooler 102.
- the main stream 110 (main stream 110a or main stream 110b) is a cooling air flow toward the other side, but otherwise, the bypass flow 111 (bypassing to the gap region between the surface connecting the both sides of the cover 105 and the cooler 102) Bypass flow 111a or bypass flow 111b).
- the traveling wind is traveling air 109a opposite to the traveling direction 108a of the vehicle
- the cooling wind toward the cooler 102 is opposite to the traveling direction 108a of the vehicle.
- the main flow 110a and the bypass flow become a bypass flow 111a that flows in a direction opposite to the traveling direction 108a of the vehicle and bypasses the gap region between the surface connecting the both sides of the cover 105 and the cooler 102.
- the traveling wind is the traveling wind 109b in the direction opposite to the traveling direction 108b of the vehicle
- the cooling wind toward the cooler 102 is the main flow 110b in the direction opposite to the traveling direction 108b of the vehicle.
- the bypass flow becomes a bypass flow 111b that flows in a reverse direction to the traveling direction 108b of the vehicle and bypasses the gap region between the surface connecting the both sides of the cover 105 and the cooler 102.
- the direction of the arrow in a figure has shown the flow direction of each wind.
- the cover 5 flows by bypassing the gap region between the surface connecting both sides and the cooler 2.
- the generation of bypass flow is suppressed and prevented, and most of the traveling wind taken from the side opening 5a when the vehicle is traveling is bypassed to the gap region between the surface connecting the both sides of the cover 5 and the cooler 2. Since it flows to the cooler 2 without any increase, the air volume of the cooling air increases. Thereby, the fin 2a and the heat conduction bar 2b can be efficiently cooled to cool the electronic component 4 efficiently.
- the traveling wind can be efficiently taken into the cooler 2 installed under the under-floor of the vehicle.
- the component 4 can be efficiently cooled.
- FIG. Embodiment 2 demonstrates the modification of the cooling device 1 of the underfloor device for vehicles concerning Embodiment 1.
- FIG. The cooling device for a vehicle underfloor apparatus according to the second embodiment is different from the cooling device 1 for a vehicle underfloor apparatus according to the first embodiment only in the shape of the induction plate 7, and therefore only the induction plate 7 will be described. Description is omitted.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams illustrating the configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 3-2 are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 1-4.
- the guide plate 7 includes the gap between the cover 5 and the cooler 2 and the gap between the base plate 3 and the cooler 2.
- a substantially square-shaped guide plate 7 is attached so as to block all directions including the base plate 3 side on a surface (see FIG. 3A) perpendicular to the traveling direction 8a or the traveling direction 8b). That is, the guide plate 7 has a substantially square shape disposed on the upper side, the front side, the lower side, and the back side of the side gap region.
- One end of the induction plate 7 on the cooler 2 side is connected to the vicinity of the corner on the side opening 5 a side in the outer peripheral portion of the cooler 2.
- the other end on the side surface side of the guide plate 7 is connected to the side surface of the cover 5 so as to surround the side surface opening portion 5a along the outermost periphery of the side surface opening portion 5a on the side surface in order to efficiently use the traveling wind.
- Such a guide plate 7 connects the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 linearly, and completely covers the cooler 2 in the traveling direction of the vehicle (the traveling direction 8a or the traveling direction 8b). No shape.
- the guide plate 7 configured as described above can be attached to the fins 2a in advance in the production of the cooling device for the under-floor device for the vehicle, and then the cover 5 can be fixed so as to cover the cooler 2. Easy. Further, by adopting a structure in which the guide plate 7 is fixed to the fin 2a in advance, a structure in which no gap is formed between the cooler 2 and the guide plate 7 can be formed, and traveling wind can be efficiently guided.
- the traveling wind taken from the side opening 5a during traveling of the vehicle is the gap region between the cooler 2 and the cover 5, the base plate 3, and the cooler 2. Since all flow to the cooler 2 without bypassing to the gap region, the amount of cooling air further increases as compared with the cooling device 1 of the vehicle underfloor device according to the first embodiment.
- the vehicular underfloor cooling apparatus can cool the electronic component 4 more efficiently.
- FIG. 4-1 and 4-2 are schematic diagrams of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4-1 is a longitudinal section corresponding to FIG. 1-3.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS.
- the substantially U-shaped guide plate 7 described in the first embodiment is provided in the side surface gap region between the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2. Further, an auxiliary guide plate 7a is attached.
- the auxiliary guide plate 7 a is attached so as to close a gap region between the base plate 3 and the cooler 2.
- the guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a linearly connect the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 and, in the travel direction of the vehicle (the travel direction 8a or the travel direction 8b), the cooler 2 is connected. The shape is not completely covered.
- the guide plate 7 is attached to the cover 5 in advance, the auxiliary guide plate 7a is attached to the base plate 3 or the cooler 2 in advance, and then the cooler 2 is covered.
- the cover 5 can be formed by fixing the cover 5 and can be easily manufactured.
- the vehicle traveling direction is set in the side gap region between the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2.
- the traveling wind taken from the side opening 5a during the traveling of the vehicle is a gap region between the cooler 2 and the cover 5 and Since all flow to the cooler 2 without bypassing to the gap region between the base plate 3 and the cooler 2, the amount of cooling air further increases as compared with the cooler 1 of the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment.
- the electronic component 4 can be cooled more efficiently.
- a gap is generated between the substantially U-shaped guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a due to tolerances due to parts processing accuracy, etc., but the gap is preferably smaller and more preferably eliminated.
- FIG. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams illustrating the configuration of the cooling device for the under-floor device for a vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a vertical cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show a modification to the second embodiment.
- the guide plate 7 connects the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 with a gentle curve, and also the vehicle traveling direction (the traveling direction 8a or In the traveling direction 8b), the cooler 2 is not completely covered. According to such a structure, the flow of the traveling air (cooling air) between the side surface opening 5a and the cooler 2 can be gently changed, and the peeling of the guide plate 7 and the pressure loss can be suppressed. An effect is obtained.
- the electronic component 4 can be efficiently cooled, and peeling of the guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a can be suppressed and pressure loss can be suppressed. An effect is obtained.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show a modification to the second embodiment, but the same applies to the guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a of the first and third embodiments. It is. That is, the shape connecting the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 in a gentle curve is a substantially U-shaped guide plate 7 as in the first embodiment, and a substantially square shape as in the second embodiment.
- the guide plate 7 can be applied to any of the substantially U-shaped guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a as in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2. In addition, in FIG. 6, the modification with respect to Embodiment 2 is shown.
- the guide plate 7 extends from the side gap region between the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2 along the traveling direction of the vehicle in the fins 2 a of the cooler 2. It has an extending portion 7b extending substantially so as to cover the outer peripheral surface and covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the fin 2a. Depending on the length of the guide plate 7 covering the outer peripheral surface of the fin 2a (the traveling direction of the train), in the extending portion 7b, a portion along the three surfaces other than the front side of the cooler 2 may be provided with holes 13 or A slit is provided.
- the airflow that the guide plate 7 flows from the lower surface of the cooler 2 to the upper surface of the cooler 2 is generated.
- the guide plate 7 does not hinder the cooling capacity when the vehicle is stopped.
- the extension part 7b covers the length which does not inhibit the natural air cooling of the cooler 2 by the natural wind 12, or when the cooling capacity is sufficient even if the natural air cooling is inhibited, the hole 13 or the like is not provided. May be.
- the electronic component 4 can be cooled more efficiently.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling device for an under-floor device for a vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1-2.
- the guide plate 7 has a shape that gently connects the side surface of the cover 5 and the cooler 2. According to such a structure, the flow of the traveling air (cooling air) between the side surface opening 5a and the cooler 2 can be gently changed, and the peeling of the guide plate 7 and the pressure loss can be suppressed. An effect is obtained.
- the electronic component 4 can be cooled more efficiently, and the peeling of the guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7a can be suppressed and the pressure loss can be suppressed. The effect is obtained.
- the guide plate 7 may be substantially U-shaped as in the first embodiment, may be substantially U-shaped as in the second embodiment, and is substantially U-shaped as in the third embodiment. You may comprise with the board 7 and the auxiliary
- the present invention has been described above, but the above embodiment is an example, and the present invention can take various forms.
- the shape of the cover 5 shown in the above embodiment is an example.
- the shape of the cover 5 for example, a form in which mesh-shaped openings are irregularly arranged, a form in which the shape of the opening is a circular opening instead of a rectangle, and the number of holes provided in the guide plate 7 are illustrated. Further increased forms can be taken.
- the electronic component 4 is an example.
- the member to be cooled may be a heat generating component other than an electronic component or a non-heat generating component to be cooled, and the shape of the member to be cooled is not limited.
- the guide plate 7 may be mounted anywhere as long as it can be fixed, such as the fin 2a and the base plate 3.
- the guide plate 7 may be fixed with fastening parts such as screws, bolts and rivets, may be fixed using an adhesive, or may be fixed by welding.
- the number of fins 2a of the cooler 2 may be any number as long as sufficient cooling capacity is obtained. Further, the heights (sizes) of the fins 2a may all be the same or may be changed stepwise in the arrangement direction.
- a heat pipe may be used, and either one of these may be used, or a mixture may be used. Moreover, these arrangement
- sequences may be regular and irregular.
- FIGS. -2 may be installed in a more simplified shape so as to cover the fin 2a and substantially conform to the outer shape of the cover 5, as shown in FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2. You may make it the shape which follows the external shape of the container 2 substantially.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating modifications of the guide plate 7, and are longitudinal sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 1-3.
- FIG. 8-1 shows a case where the auxiliary guide plate 7a is not provided
- FIG. 8-2 shows a case where the auxiliary guide plate 7a is provided.
- FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2 are views showing modifications of the guide plate 7, and are longitudinal sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 1-3.
- FIG. 9-1 shows the case where the auxiliary guide plate 7a is not provided
- FIG. 9-2 shows the case where the auxiliary guide plate 7a is provided.
- the gap may be up to about the fin pitch. It doesn't matter.
- the cooling device for a vehicle underfloor apparatus is useful for realizing high-efficiency cooling of a member to be cooled installed under the vehicle floor.
- Cooling device 2 cooler, 2a fin, 2b heat conduction bar, 3 base plate, 4 electronic parts, 5 cover, 5a side opening, 5b front opening, 5c large opening, 5d top opening, 5e slope Opening, 5f, lower opening, 6 rib, 7 guide plate, 7a auxiliary guide plate, 7b extension, 8a traveling direction, 8b traveling direction, 9 traveling wind, 9a traveling wind, 9b traveling wind, 10 mainstream, 10a mainstream 10b mainstream, 12 natural winds, 13 holes, 101 cooling device, 102a fin, 102b heat conduction bar, 102 cooler, 103 base plate, 104 electronic parts, 105 cover, 105a side opening, 105b front opening, 105c Large opening, 105d Upper surface opening, 105e Slope opening, 105f Lower surface opening, 106 , 108a travel direction, 108b running direction, 109 traveling wind, 109a traveling wind, 109b traveling wind, 110 mainstream 110a mainstream, 110b mainstream, 111 bypass flow, 111a bypass flow, 111b bypass flow,
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Abstract
Description
図1-1~図1-4は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置1の概略構成を示す図であり、図1-1は斜視図、図1-2は図1-1における線分A-Aに沿った縦断面図、図1-3は図1-1における線分B-Bに沿った縦断面図、図1-4は図1-1における線分C-Cに沿った横断面図である。車両用床下装置の冷却装置1は、車両の床下に配置され、車両の走行により発生する走行風を冷却風として用いて車両の床下に配置された床下装置を冷却する車両用床下装置の冷却装置である。
実施の形態2では、実施の形態1にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置1の変形例について説明する。実施の形態2にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置は、誘導板7の形状のみが実施の形態1にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置1と異なるため、誘導板7についてのみ説明し、その他の説明は省略する。図3-1および図3-2は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の概略構成を示す図であり、図3-1は図1-3に対応する縦断面図、図3-2は図1-4に対応する横断面図である。
実施の形態3では、実施の形態1にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置1の変形例について説明する。実施の形態3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置は、誘導板7の形状のみが実施の形態1にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置1と異なるため、誘導板7についてのみ説明し、その他の説明は省略する。図4-1および図4-2は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の概略構成を示す図であり、図4-1は図1-3に対応する縦断面図、図4-2は図1-4に対応する横断面図である。
実施の形態4では、実施の形態1~3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の変形例について説明する。実施の形態4にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置は、誘導板7の形状のみが実施の形態1~3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置と異なるため、誘導板7についてのみ説明し、その他の説明は省略する。図5-1および図5-2は、本発明の実施の形態4にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の概略構成を示す図であり、図5-1は図1-2に対応する縦断面図、図5-2は図1-4に対応する横断面図である。なお、図5-1および図5-2では、実施の形態2に対する変形例について示している。
実施の形態5では、実施の形態1~3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の変形例について説明する。実施の形態5にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置は、誘導板7の形状のみが実施の形態1~3にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置と異なるため、誘導板7についてのみ説明し、その他の説明は省略する。図6は、本発明の実施の形態5にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の概略構成を示す図であり、図1-2に対応する縦断面図である。なお、図6では、実施の形態2に対する変形例について示している。
実施の形態6では、実施の形態5にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の変形例について説明する。実施の形態6にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置は、誘導板7の形状のみが実施の形態5にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置と異なるため、誘導板7についてのみ説明し、その他の説明は省略する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態6にかかる車両用床下装置の冷却装置の概略構成を示す図であり、図1-2に対応する縦断面図である。
Claims (10)
- 車両の床下に配置され、前記車両の走行により発生する走行風を冷却風として用いて前記車両の床下に配置された床下装置を冷却する車両用床下装置の冷却装置であって、
裏面側に前記床下装置が取り付けられたベース板と、
前記ベース板の正面側に取り付けられて前記床下装置から前記ベース板を介して伝導された熱を放熱する放熱部と、
前記走行風を流入可能かつ流入した走行風を流出可能な側面開口部を前記車両の走行方向と面する両側面に有して前記放熱部を囲うカバーと、
前記走行風が流入する側における前記カバーの側面と前記放熱部との間の側部隙間領域に、前記カバーにおいて前記両側面を接続する面と前記放熱部との隙間領域の少なくとも一部を塞いで前記側面開口部から流入する走行風を前記放熱部へ導く誘導板を有すること、
を特徴とする車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板は、前記隙間領域のうち前記走行方向と垂直な面内における裏面側を除いた領域を塞いで配置されること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板が、前記側部隙間領域のうち正面側および正面側と交差する2方向側に配置された略コ字状の形状を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板の前記側面側の端部は、前記側面における前記側面開口部の最外周のうち裏面側を除いた方向に沿って前記側面開口部を囲んで配置されていること、
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板は、前記隙間領域のうち前記走行方向と垂直な面内における全ての領域を塞いで配置されること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板は、前記側部隙間領域のうち正面側、裏面側および正面側と交差する2方向側に配置された略ロ字状の形状を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板の前記側面側の端部は、前記側面における前記側面開口部の最外周に沿って前記側面開口部を囲んで配置されていること、
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板は、前記放熱部における前記走行方向に沿った面の一部を覆って設けられた延在部を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記延在部は、一部に開口部を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項8に記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。 - 前記誘導板は、なだらかな曲線状に形成されていること、
を特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の車両用床下装置の冷却装置。
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US14/361,519 US9863302B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | Cooling device for under-floor device for vehicle |
BR112014012776-0A BR112014012776B1 (pt) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | dispositivo de refrigeração para um dispositivo sob o assoalho para um veículo |
IN4113CHN2014 IN2014CN04113A (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | |
EP12854752.8A EP2789518B9 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | Cooling device for under-floor device for vehicle |
CN201280060081.3A CN103987607B (zh) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | 车辆用地板下装置的冷却装置 |
ES12854752T ES2748450T3 (es) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | Dispositivo de refrigeración para un dispositivo dispuesto debajo del piso para un vehículo |
KR1020147015167A KR101588989B1 (ko) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | 차량용 언더 플로어 장치의 냉각 장치 |
JP2013548175A JP5474265B2 (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-11-22 | 車両用床下装置の冷却装置 |
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- 2012-11-22 EP EP12854752.8A patent/EP2789518B9/en active Active
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201280060081.3A patent/CN103987607B/zh active Active
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- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/JP2012/080368 patent/WO2013084729A1/ja active Application Filing
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US9401864B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2016-07-26 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Express header for packets with hierarchically structured variable-length identifiers |
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JPWO2016110977A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-06-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 鉄道車両用の冷却装置 |
US10202130B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2019-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Cooling device for railroad vehicle |
JP2016210263A (ja) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-12-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両機器の冷却装置 |
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JP2017147437A (ja) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2748450T3 (es) | 2020-03-16 |
IN2014CN04113A (ja) | 2015-07-10 |
CN103987607A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
ES2748450T9 (es) | 2020-08-18 |
EP2789518A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2789518B9 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
KR101588989B1 (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
US20140318736A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JPWO2013084729A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
KR20140089421A (ko) | 2014-07-14 |
BR112014012776B1 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
BR112014012776A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
EP2789518A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
JP5474265B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2789518B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US9863302B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
CN103987607B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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