WO2013084326A1 - ポリアミド繊維およびエアバッグ用織物 - Google Patents
ポリアミド繊維およびエアバッグ用織物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013084326A1 WO2013084326A1 PCT/JP2011/078348 JP2011078348W WO2013084326A1 WO 2013084326 A1 WO2013084326 A1 WO 2013084326A1 JP 2011078348 W JP2011078348 W JP 2011078348W WO 2013084326 A1 WO2013084326 A1 WO 2013084326A1
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- roll
- airbag
- polyamide fiber
- stretching
- heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/16—Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/02—Inflatable articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
- B60R2021/23509—Fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
- B60R2021/23519—Resin
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1345—Single layer [continuous layer]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide fiber suitable for an airbag fabric, and particularly to a polyamide fiber suitable for an airbag fabric that is deployed at high speed and has excellent burst resistance.
- Polyamide fiber is excellent in toughness, adhesiveness, fatigue resistance, etc., so it can be used for various industrial materials such as tire cords, conveyor belts, power transmission belts, rubber hoses and other rubber reinforcing cords, safety belts, tents, braids and sewing threads. And widely used in airbags and the like. These industrial material products are required to be reduced in weight so as to reduce materials such as the amount of fibers without impairing the function thereof.
- an airbag mounted on a vehicle is desired to be light in weight and to be compact for securing a vehicle interior space from the viewpoint of improving the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.
- burst resistance that does not break when high-speed and high-pressure deployment is also required.
- curtain airbags In recent years, curtain airbags, side airbags, knee airbags, rear airbags, etc. have been put into practical use in addition to those for driver seats and passenger seats, and the required characteristics vary depending on the storage location and capacity. For example, in the case of an airbag for a driver's seat, a fabric for an airbag that can be folded compactly is desired in order to secure a field of view in front of the vehicle and to make it easier to see the equipped instruments. Also, since curtain airbags need to cover the entire side of the vehicle, they are larger and more complex than airbags for driver's seats. In view of this, it is required that the expanded bag be kept in an inflated state for a certain period of time.
- the airbag when the storage unit and the occupant are close to each other, such as a side airbag or a knee airbag, and the bag working distance is restricted, the airbag must be deployed in a shorter time. Therefore, there is a further demand for improving the burst resistance and maintaining the burst resistance while reducing the weight and size.
- polyhexamethylene adipamide fibers having at least 95 mol% of hexamethylene adipamide units, a sulfuric acid relative viscosity of 3.0 or more, and having certain fiber structure characteristics are disclosed. Obtaining techniques are disclosed.
- This fiber is a so-called high-strength nylon 66 fiber having a strength of 11.0 g / d or more, an elongation of 16% or more, and a boiling water shrinkage of 4% or less.
- Such nylon 66 fiber has mechanical properties.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for obtaining a fabric for a side airbag that is excellent in storage, low impact, and high-speed deployment.
- the fibers used in this technique have absolutely low fineness and excellent storage properties, low impact properties, and high-speed deployability, but lack mechanical strength.
- polyester since it is polyester, its heat capacity is smaller than that of polyamide, which leaves a problem in deploying airbags where the deployment gas reaches a high temperature.
- An object of the present invention is a compact, excellent storage property and anti-opening property composed of a polyamide fiber for obtaining a woven fabric excellent in mechanical properties and anti-opening property after weaving, and a woven fabric comprising the fiber. It is to provide an airbag that deploys at high speed and has excellent burst resistance.
- the present inventors have found that the thermal behavior of the woven yarn in the heat treatment during weaving of the airbag fabric is related to the anti-opening property, and have made the present invention. It was. That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention exhibits appropriate thermal behavior in the heat treatment step after weaving, it has excellent anti-opening properties.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention can provide a fabric for an airbag having a high deployment speed, excellent resistance to bursting, compactness, and excellent storage.
- polyamide 6 ⁇ 6 fiber examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 6 ⁇ 6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 6 ⁇ 10, polyamide 6 ⁇ 12, polyamide 4 ⁇ 6, a copolymer thereof and a mixture thereof.
- the polymer which consists of is mentioned.
- polyamide 6 ⁇ 6 polymer is preferable, and polyamide 6 ⁇ 6 fiber is mainly composed of polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber.
- Polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber refers to a polyamide fiber having a melting point of 250 ° C. or higher composed of 100% hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid, but the polyamide 6.6 fiber of the present invention has a melting point of less than 250 ° C.
- polyamide 6, polyamide 6 ⁇ I, polyamide 6 ⁇ 10, polyamide 6 ⁇ T, etc. may be copolymerized or blended with polyhexamethylene adipamide.
- Such fibers may contain various additives that are usually used for improving productivity or properties in the production process and processing process of the raw yarn.
- a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a smoothing agent, an antistatic agent, a plasticizer, a thickener, a pigment, a flame retardant, and the like can be included.
- the total fineness of the polyamide fiber of the present invention is preferably in the range of 100 to 700 dtex.
- the range is more preferably 150 to 600 dtex, more preferably 200 to 470 dtex, and particularly preferably 210 to 360 dtex.
- the single yarn fineness is preferably in the range of 1 to 7 dtex, more preferably 1.5 to 6.0 dtex, more preferably 2.5 to 5.7 dtex, and particularly preferably 3.3 to 4.9 dtex. If the single yarn fineness is 1 dtex or more, a problem in yarn productivity hardly occurs, and the yarn becomes suitable for weaving. The smaller the size is at 7 dtex or less, the softer the resulting fabric, the more compact it can be folded, the better the storage, the better the fabric flatness, and the more advantageous the high-speed deployment of the airbag. Low air permeability can be easily obtained even under a high differential pressure such as when the airbag is deployed.
- the tensile strength is preferably in the range of 8.0 to 11.5 cN / dtex.
- the range is more preferably 8.5 to 11.5 cN / dtex, more preferably 9.5 to 11.5 cN / dtex, and particularly preferably 9.8 to 11.5 cN / dtex. If the strength is greater than 8.0 cN / dtex, the intended mechanical properties of the present invention can be obtained, and it is sufficient as a fiber for industrial materials. If the strength is less than 11.5 cN / dtex, the fiber quality is improved. Excellent, for example, the occurrence frequency of fluff is low and does not cause a decrease in spinning yield or cause a problem of weaving in post-processing.
- the intermediate elongation in the tensile test is preferably less than 12.5%. More preferably, it is 12.0% or less, and most preferably 11.5% or less. As the intermediate elongation is less than 12.5%, it contributes to increasing the sag recovery rate after the constant length dry heat treatment described later. On the other hand, the intermediate elongation is preferably 8.0% or more in order to easily maintain the mechanical properties after the heat test.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention is preferably woven and used for industrial materials, particularly for airbag fabrics.
- a fabric for an airbag a high-density fabric having a high woven density is often used from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and low air permeability.
- the high-density fabric refers to a fabric having a cover factor of 1500 or more.
- the cover factor of the airbag fabric of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1500 to 2500, more preferably 1550 to 2225, more preferably 1600 to 2180, and particularly preferably 1700 to 2100 from the viewpoint of low air permeability. is there. If the cover factor is 1500 or more, the tensile strength and tear strength of the woven fabric are sufficient, and the woven fabric is difficult to open.
- the cover factor is 2500 or less, the rigidity of the woven fabric does not become too high, the folding property is not deteriorated, and the storage property is not impaired.
- the cover factor means that the total warp fineness is D1 (dtex), the warp density is N1 (line / 2.54 cm), the total weft fineness is D2 (dtex), and the weft density is N2 (line / 2.54 cm). [ ⁇ (D1) ⁇ (N1) + ⁇ (D2) ⁇ (N2)].
- the sag recovery rate (A) after the constant length dry heat treatment refers to the rate of change in which the sag recovers and shrinks from the sag state after the constant length skein dry heat treatment. That is, it is represented by the following formula (1).
- a (%) [(Ta ⁇ Tb) / Ta] ⁇ 100 (1)
- Ta is the amount of sag immediately after heat treatment
- Tb is the amount of sag when stable after heat treatment.
- the sag recovery rate after the constant length dry heat treatment is preferably 0.1 to 4.0%. More preferably, it is 0.3 to 3.5%. If the sagging recovery rate is 4.0% or less, the dimensional change rate after the dry heat treatment of the fabric is small. In addition, the fiber polymer structure after heat aging is stable and the change in the properties of high elongation is small. If the sag recovery rate is 0.1% or more, the weaving yarn after heat treatment is tightened, which can be a factor for suppressing the texture opening.
- a sagging recovery rate of 0% means that sagging recovery does not occur and the sagging state remains sagging.
- the sagging recovery rate can be controlled by the ratio between the cold drawing and the hot drawing in the drawing conditions.
- the ratio of the cold drawing step is the cold drawing ratio relative to the total drawing ratio. Furthermore, it contributes to increasing the sag recovery rate by setting the temperature in the heat set in multiple stages from high temperature to low temperature.
- the tightening index (F) represented by the following formula (2) is related to the shape stability of the woven fabric.
- F A + 0.35 ⁇ B (2)
- A is the sag recovery rate after the constant length dry heat treatment
- B is the boiling water shrinkage rate.
- the tightening index F is preferably 3.8 or more. More preferably, it is in the range of 3.8 to 8.0, more preferably 3.8 to 5.5, and particularly preferably 3.8 to 4.5. If F is 3.8 or more, by recovering from the state of slack that occurs after heat treatment after weaving, weaving is suppressed and the air permeability from the opening is also reduced.
- the tightening index F is 8.0 or less, the dimensional change that occurs during processing after weaving is relatively stable and wrinkles and the like are less likely to occur.
- the tightening index F is also constrained by the sagging recovery rate A after the constant length dry heat treatment and the upper limit of the boiling water shrinkage rate B.
- the boiling water shrinkage is preferably 4.0 to 11.0%. More preferably, it is 5.0 to 10.5%, and particularly preferably 6.0 to 10.5%.
- the boiling water shrinkage is substantially 11.0% or less when a high-strength fiber having a stabilized fluff quality is obtained. If the boiling water shrinkage is 4.0% or more, a high-density fabric is easily obtained.
- the boiling water shrinkage can be controlled by the heat set temperature, the roll contact residence time, and the amount of relaxation by the relax roll. These relaxation treatments not only remove the strain caused by hot stretching, but also adjust the heat set temperature and roll contact residence time to fix the structure achieved by stretching, relax the orientation of the amorphous region, The shrinkage rate and the shrinkage rate after heat treatment can be in an appropriate relationship. If the heat setting temperature is set low, the boiling water shrinkage rate increases. If the roll contact residence time is shortened, the boiling water shrinkage rate is increased, and if the relaxation treatment rate is decreased, the boiling water shrinkage rate is increased.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention has a physical strength retention of 80% or more after a heat resistance test at 110 ° C. for 3000 hours and a tensile elongation at break. Furthermore, it is still more preferable that it is 90% or more. For this reason, it is preferable that a polyamide fiber contains a heat stabilizer. For example, it is preferable to contain 20 to 100 ppm of copper element and 500 to 3500 ppm of iodine or bromine. Copper element can be added as a compound such as copper iodide, copper bromide, or copper acetate.
- Iodine and bromine can be added as compounds such as potassium iodide and potassium bromide.
- the sagging recovery rate A is preferably 4.0% or less as a stabilizing factor for the fiber polymer structure in order to suppress deterioration in physical properties.
- the sag recovery rate A is more preferably 3.5% or less.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention can be produced by a melt spinning method.
- FIG. 1 is an example of equipment for producing the polyamide fiber of the present invention and shows a two-stage drawing process.
- the yarn 2 spun from the spinneret pack 1 provided in the melt spinning machine is immediately cooled and solidified by cold air of 0.5 to 1.2 m / second supplied from the cold air cylinder 3.
- the oil agent is wound around the take-up roll 5 and taken up.
- the applied oil agent may be aqueous or non-aqueous, but is preferably a non-hydrous oil.
- Preferred oil agent compositions include alkyl ether esters as a smoothing agent component, alkylene oxide adduct of higher alcohol as a surfactant component, and non-aqueous oil agent in which an organic phosphate salt or the like is diluted with mineral oil as an extreme pressure agent component. it can.
- the undrawn yarn that has been taken up is continuously taken up without being wound up.
- the stretching process is preferably a multistage stretching method. Stretching of the spun yarn is performed at a low temperature of less than 150 ° C., followed by a subsequent stretch at a high temperature of 150 ° C. or higher, with respect to the total draw ratio for obtaining the required tensile strength. Finally, it is preferable to take up the film after relaxing the tension by heat setting and relaxation treatment of fixing the structure. Both the first-stage stretching and the latter-stage stretching may be multi-stage stretching.
- the drawing of the yarn is preferably performed by utilizing the speed difference between the rolls. There are no particular restrictions on the number of stretching stages, but preferably a two-stage stretching process, more preferably a three-stage stretching process is used.
- the illustrated drawing process includes a first drawing roll 6, a second drawing roll 7, a third drawing roll 8, and a relaxing roll 9, and the yarn is sequentially wound and drawn so that desired physical properties can be obtained with each roll.
- Heat treatment is performed. First, mild tension is maintained between the take-up roll and the first drawing roll. A preferable elongation ratio between rolls is in the range of 0.5 to 5%.
- the surface temperature of the take-up roll is preferably 20 to 50 ° C.
- the temperature of the first stretching roll is preferably 40 ° C. or more and less than 150 ° C.
- the temperature of the second stretching roll that is stretched in the high temperature region in the subsequent stretching is 150 to 230 ° C.
- the temperature of the third stretching roll and the relaxing roll is preferably set to 150 to 250 ° C.
- the draw ratio is preferably set to 25% to 55% of the total draw ratio.
- the first stage stretching performed between the first stretching roll and the second stretching roll may be set to 25% to 55% of the total stretching ratio. More preferably, it is 30 to 50%.
- the subsequent thermal stretching at 150 ° C. or higher it may be performed until reaching the total stretching ratio sufficient to obtain the desired strength.
- the second stage of thermal stretching performed between the second stretching roll and the third stretching roll may be performed at the remaining stretching ratio.
- the thermal stretching ratio with respect to the total stretching ratio is relatively high, and the orientation crystallization by stretching and the thermal crystallization by roll heating proceed together, and as a result
- a high-strength yarn cannot be obtained, or even if it is obtained, there are many fluffs and there is a problem in quality.
- Suppressing the cold drawing step to 55% or less sufficiently develops the polymer structure in the subsequent hot drawing step, and increases the sag recovery rate A after the constant length dry heat treatment. Therefore, the anti-opening property when made into a woven fabric is improved, which is preferable.
- the cold drawing at the first stage is made larger than 55% to prevent the hot drawing at the second stage from being stretched.
- the first-stage heat-stretching roll (second stretching roll 7) of the heat-stretching section is used as a surface finish, the roughness is increased, the yarn is appropriately slid on the roll, and the stretching is performed in a preceding stage having a speed difference.
- the second stage is achieved not only between the roll and the latter stage roll but also on the same stage roll by using a slip until the yarn speed and the roll speed reach the same speed, so as to gradually change the strain rate. It was possible to increase the heat stretching ratio.
- the roughness Ra of the first stage heat drawing roll (second drawing roll 7) is preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the roughness is 2.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 3.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m. Particularly preferred is 3.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the roughness is 2.0 ⁇ m or more, a sufficient speed difference between the yarn speed and the roll speed is produced on the roll, and the film is slowly drawn.
- the roughness is 5.0 ⁇ m or less, the roll surface roughness can be processed sufficiently uniformly.
- the relaxation treatment and heat setting subsequent to the stretching the distortion caused by the thermal stretching is removed. That is, the orientation of the amorphous region is relaxed and the structure achieved by stretching is fixed. As a result, the boiling water shrinkage rate and the sag recovery rate are adjusted.
- the heat setting temperature is set low, the boiling water shrinkage tends to increase, and when the temperature of the third stretching roll and the relaxation roll is adjusted to lower the temperature in multiple stages, the sag recovery rate tends to increase.
- the temperature of the third stretching roll is set higher than the temperature of the relaxing roll, and the relaxation roll is first taken up by the relaxing roll according to the temperature of the third stretching roll, and then the temperature of the third stretching roll is higher than that of the third stretching roll.
- the temperature of the third stretching roll and the relaxing roll as the heat setting temperature are in the range of 250 to 150 ° C. and 180 to 50 ° C., respectively.
- the relax roll temperature is more preferably 160 to 70 ° C., particularly preferably 150 to 80 ° C.
- the stepwise relaxation processes in particular, it is preferable to increase the sag recovery rate A by performing the first relaxation process, that is, relaxation exceeding 2.0% between the third stretching roll and the relaxation roll. . Moreover, it is preferable to carry out the relaxation process exceeding 0.5% between a relaxation roll and a winder, and if it winds on relaxation conditions, it will be easy to hold
- the yarn subjected to the relaxation treatment is wound up by the winder 10.
- a high-pressure fluid may be sprayed on the yarns between the relax roll and the winder to confound the yarns, and the yarns may be wound while being converged.
- the total draw ratio from the take-up roll to the final draw roll depends on the properties of the polymer and the spinning and cooling conditions of the spun yarn, but the required tensile strength Is set to a draw ratio that expresses the ratio, and is preferably 4.0 to 6.0 times.
- a plain structure, a twill structure, a satin structure, a deformed structure thereof, or the like can be used, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a plain structure is preferably used from the viewpoint of the cost of the woven fabric and the isotropic development of the airbag.
- Such a woven fabric does not necessarily have a symmetrical structure, and may have an asymmetrical structure.
- the asymmetrical structure here means the relationship between the warp and the weft.
- the difference in the yarn density or the structure that is, the plain fabric has different numbers of warps and wefts, warp, weft
- one of the yarn types is different, and that one of the warp and the weft has a different structure such as a ripstop or empty feather structure.
- a double woven fabric can be woven with a jacquard loom and an air bag can be formed with a bag.
- the weaving machine is not particularly limited, and a water jet room, an air jet room, a rapier room, or the like is used.
- Scouring after weaving can be performed by a known method. For example, it can be washed with hot water using a jigger scourer or the like for a batch method, or with an open soaper or the like for a continuous method, or warm water using a cleaning agent.
- the water temperature is 60 ° C. to 120 ° C., and pressure scouring is also possible.
- the warm bath can be passed through a plurality of times by repeated rewinding, the temperature can be changed sequentially by changing the warm bath, or the detergent component can be changed.
- the immersion bath can be multi-staged and immersed multiple times, the temperature of the multi-stage bath can be changed sequentially, and the detergent component can be changed. It is also possible to omit scouring after weaving. In particular, when weaving is carried out in a water jet loom, the yarn-oiling oil component may generally drop off, and scouring after weaving can be omitted, which is economically preferable.
- Weaving can be performed after weaving or scouring.
- a hot air dryer or a hot roll heater is used as the drying method.
- the temperature can be set from 100 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the heat setting may be performed simultaneously with an apparatus capable of controlling tension in the warp direction, that is, the fabric traveling direction, and the weft direction, that is, the fabric width direction.
- a hot roll heater or a tenter can be used as a heat setting device.
- the woven fabric can be used as an uncoated airbag base fabric by weaving at a high density.
- it can be used as a coated airbag base fabric if it is made non-ventilated by coating the fabric.
- the coating method any method such as knife coating, comma coating, roll coating, dip coating, spray coating and the like can be performed.
- the air knife coating is preferable for obtaining a flexible coating base fabric in which a relatively thin film is formed on the surface of the fabric and the coating agent does not penetrate into the fabric.
- Various elastomers can be used as the coating agent. Silicone is preferable because of its excellent cold / cold flexibility and durability, and a solventless addition type silicone is particularly preferable.
- the addition type silicone undergoes a crosslinking reaction at 150 to 200 ° C., it passes through a heating vulcanization step.
- the airbag fabric of the present invention can be cut and sewn into an airbag. Further, when the airbag fabric is woven by bag weaving, the airbag is formed by cutting the outside of the portion where the bag is formed by the connective tissue.
- the obtained airbag has an inflator attached to the gas inlet of the airbag and is used as an airbag device.
- the inflator a pyro type, a hybrid type, a stored gas type, or the like is used.
- the airbag include a driver airbag, a passenger airbag, a side airbag, a side curtain airbag, a rear windshield airbag, and a pedestrian protection airbag.
- the time when the internal pressure of the bag reaches the maximum when 7.5 MPa of compressed helium gas is introduced into the bag at a stroke in a 720 cc tank is regarded as the deployment completion point, and the deployability is relatively evaluated from the arrival time. did.
- the deployment completion time of 30 msec was used as a reference (100), and the deployability was evaluated according to the deployment completion time as follows. The trial was performed three times, and the average value was used for the development completion time. ⁇ : Deployment completion time less than 90 ⁇ : Deployment completion time 90 to 110 or less ⁇ : Deployment completion time exceeds 110
- Example 1 Spinning was performed using the apparatus shown in FIG. A pellet-like nylon 66 polymer having a relative viscosity of formic acid of 100, containing 50 ppm of copper and 1600 ppm of iodine was melted at 295 ° C. using an extruder-type extruder, and then heated to 300 ° C. with a spin head. Soaking was performed. It measured with the gear pump so that it might become the fineness shown in Table 1 from a spin head, and it spun from the pack. The spun polymer was cooled and solidified with cold air to form a yarn. After applying an oil agent to the solidified yarn, it was taken up with a take-up roll without being wound once.
- the drawn yarn is stretched by 1% between the take-up roll and the first draw roll, and the first draw of 2.25 times is drawn between the first draw roll and the second draw roll. And the third drawing roll was further stretched by 2.35 times in the second stage.
- the stretched yarn is subjected to a 3.5% relaxation treatment between the third draw roll and the relax roll, and then wound with the relax roll while giving an appropriate entanglement with an entanglement applicator (not shown). Winding was carried out between machines with a relaxation of 3.5%, that is, with a speed ratio of 0.965.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, the third drawing roll, and the relaxing roll are non-heated, 60 ° C., 200 ° C., 170 ° C., and 150 ° C., respectively.
- the number of times was 1, 2, 3, 2, and 1 respectively.
- the total draw ratio at this time is 5.34 times.
- the roughness Ra of the hot drawing roll (second drawing roll) was 4.0 ⁇ m.
- the obtained nylon 66 yarn was warped at a speed of 500 m / min, and then woven at a rotational speed of 800 rpm using a water jet loom (ZW303) manufactured by Tsudakoma to obtain a woven fabric.
- the weave density of warps and wefts was set to 74 ⁇ 74 per 2.54 cm to obtain a fabric base fabric for an airbag. This was cut and sewn, and used for the unfolding test and the anti-opening and burst resistance test. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- Example 2 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained.
- the drawn yarn is stretched by 1% between the take-up roll and the first draw roll, and the first draw of 1.90 times between the first draw roll and the second draw roll is applied to the second draw roll. And a second drawing of 2.80 times between the first drawing roll and the third drawing roll.
- the stretched yarn was subjected to a 5.5% relaxation treatment between the third draw roll and the relax roll, and then wound with a winder while imparting appropriate entanglement with a tangling device. Winding was performed with a relaxation of 4.0% between the relaxing roll and the winder.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, the third drawing roll, and the relaxation roll are non-heated, 60 ° C., 200 ° C., 200 ° C., and 150 ° C., respectively.
- the number of times and the roughness of the hot stretching roll (second stretching roll) were the same as in Example 1.
- an airbag fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the woven density of warps and wefts was 55 ⁇ 55. Used for openability and burst resistance tests. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- Example 3 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained.
- the draw ratio between the first draw roll and the second draw roll is 2.00 times
- the draw ratio between the second draw roll and the third draw roll is 2.45 times
- the third The film was wound after being stretched and relaxed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the relaxation rate between the stretching roll and the relaxing roll was 4.5%.
- an airbag fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the weave density of warps and wefts was 55 ⁇ 55. Evaluation was performed in the same manner. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- Example 4 Nylon 66 raw yarn obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 was wound around a skein, end yarns were tied and fixed, and heat aging was performed at 110 ° C. ⁇ 3000 hr in a hot air dryer. The tensile strength and tensile elongation at break of nylon 66 yarn before and after aging were measured, and the physical property retention was calculated. The measurement was performed 10 times and the average was taken. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained.
- the draw ratio between the first draw roll and the second draw roll is 1.65 times
- the draw ratio between the second draw roll and the third draw roll is 3.00 times
- the third Example 2 except that the relaxation rate between the stretching roll and the relaxing roll was 4.0%
- the relaxation rate between the relaxing roll and the winder was 2.0%
- the temperature of the third stretching roll was 170 ° C.
- the film was wound after being stretched and relaxed.
- Example 2 Using the obtained nylon 66 raw yarn, an airbag fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the weave density of warps and wefts was 55 ⁇ 55. Evaluation was performed in the same manner. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- Example 6 Nylon 66 raw yarn obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 was wound around a skein, end yarns were tied and fixed, and heat aging was performed at 110 ° C. ⁇ 3000 hr in a hot air dryer. The tensile strength and tensile elongation at break of nylon 66 yarn before and after aging were measured, and the physical property retention was calculated. The measurement was performed 10 times and the average was taken. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained.
- the yarn taken up by the take-up roll has a draw ratio between the first draw roll and the second draw roll of 3.45 times, a draw ratio between the second draw roll and the third draw roll is 1.50 times, heat
- the roughness Ra of the stretching roll (second stretching roll) is 1.5 ⁇ m
- the relaxation rate between the relaxing roll and the winder is 3.0%
- the temperature of the second stretching roll is 210 ° C.
- the temperature of the third stretching roll is It was wound up after being stretched and relaxed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the number of times the yarn was wound on the third stretching roll was 180.degree.
- Example 1 Using the obtained nylon 66 yarn, an airbag fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns. Although good results were obtained with respect to the spreadability, a texture opening was observed in the bag appearance observation.
- the drawn yarn is stretched by 1% between the take-up roll and the first draw roll, and the first draw of 3.72 times between the first draw roll and the second draw roll is applied to the second draw roll. And the third drawing roll were further extended by 1.30 times in the second stage.
- the stretched yarn is subjected to a 6.0% relaxation treatment between the third draw roll and the relax roll, and then given an appropriate entanglement with the entanglement applicator, while the gap between the relax roll and the winder is 4.0. It was wound up with a winder with a relaxation of%.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, the third drawing roll, and the relaxation roll are unheated, 60 ° C., 210 ° C., 230 ° C., and 170 ° C., respectively.
- the number of times was once, twice, three times, four times, and once.
- the total draw ratio at this time is 4.88 times.
- the roughness of the hot drawing roll (second drawing roll) was the same as in Comparative Example 1.
- the obtained nylon 66 yarn was warped at a speed of 500 m / min, and then woven at a rotational speed of 800 rpm using a water jet loom (ZW303) manufactured by Tsudakoma to obtain a woven fabric. Next, cylinder drying at 120 ° C.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, the third drawing roll, and the relaxation roll are respectively unheated, 60 ° C., 210 ° C., 150 ° C., and 150 ° C.
- the number of times was once, twice, three times, two times, and once.
- the roughness of the hot drawing roll (second drawing roll) was the same as in Comparative Example 1.
- a fabric base fabric for an airbag was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, and the airbag was sewn and used for the deployability test, the anti-opening property, and the burst resistance test. .
- the obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- the deployment speed was slow and bag bursts were also confirmed.
- Example 4 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained.
- the yarn taken up by the take-up roll is stretched by 1% between the take-up roll and the first draw roll, and the first draw of 3.27 times between the first draw roll and the second draw roll, A second stage stretching of 1.56 times was performed between the second stretching roll and the third stretching roll.
- the stretched yarn is subjected to a 4.5% relaxation treatment between the third draw roll and the relax roll, and then given an appropriate entanglement with the entanglement applicator, while the distance between the relax roll and the winder is 3.0. It was wound up with a winder as% relaxation.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, the third drawing roll, and the relaxation roll are unheated, 60 ° C., 210 ° C., 200 ° C., and 150 ° C., respectively.
- the number of times was once, twice, three times, two times, and once.
- the roughness of the hot drawing roll (second drawing roll) was the same as in Comparative Example 1.
- a fabric base fabric for an airbag was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, and the airbag was sewn and used for the deployability test, the anti-opening property, and the burst resistance test. .
- the obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns.
- the spreadability was relatively good, but a texture opening was observed in the bag appearance observation.
- Example 5 Using the same nylon 66 polymer as in Example 1, melt spinning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the fineness shown in Table 1 was obtained. However, the relax roll in the figure was not used in this example.
- the yarn taken up by the take-up roll is stretched by 1% between the take-up roll and the first draw roll, and the first stage of stretching 2.0 times between the first draw roll and the second draw roll. 2nd stage of stretching by 2.7 times between the second stretching roll and the third stretching roll, and the yarn is pulled into the yarn take-up roll, the first stretching roll, the second stretching roll, and the third stretching roll.
- the number of times was 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively, and while applying moderate entanglement with the entanglement applying device, 5.0% relaxation treatment was applied between the third roll and the winder, and winding was performed. It was wound up with a machine.
- the temperatures of the take-up roll, the first drawing roll, the second drawing roll, and the third drawing roll are non-heated, 70 ° C., 225 ° C., and 190 ° C., respectively, and the roughness Ra of the second drawing roll is 4 0.0 ⁇ m.
- a fabric for an airbag was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weave density of warps and wefts was 55 ⁇ 55 per 2.54 cm, and a deployability test was performed. And anti-opening and burst resistance tests. The obtained results are shown in Table 1 together with the evaluation results of the yarns. The unfolding speed was slow, and a texture opening was observed in the bag appearance observation.
- the polyamide fiber of the present invention and the woven fabric thereof can be suitably used as an industrial material field, particularly as an air bag yarn or woven fabric.
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Abstract
Description
中でも、車両に搭載されるエアバッグは、車両の燃費向上の観点で軽量化、車内空間の確保のためのコンパクト化が望まれている。一方で、自動車事故から人体の安全を確保する装置として、高速高圧展開の際に破袋しない耐バースト性も求められる。
A=[(Ta-Tb)/Ta]×100 (1)式
(上記(1)式において、Taは熱処理直後たるみ量であり、Tbは熱処理後安定時たるみ量である。)
F=A+0.35×B (2)式
(上記(2)式において、Aは定長乾熱処理後たるみ回復率であり、Bは沸水収縮率である。)
(2)110℃で3000時間の耐熱試験後の引張強度及び引張破断伸度の物性保持率が80%以上である上記(1)項に記載のポリアミド繊維。
(3)110℃で3000時間の耐熱試験後の引張強度及び引張破断伸度の物性保持率が90%以上である上記(2)項に記載のポリアミド繊維。
(4)上記(1)~(3)項いずれか一項に記載のポリアミド繊維からなるエアバッグ用織物。
(5)上記(4)項に記載のエアバッグ用織物からなるエアバッグ。
(6)紡糸口金から紡出された糸条を冷延伸部および熱延伸部からなる多段延伸処理して巻き取る際に、全延伸倍率の25~60%を150℃未満の冷延伸部で延伸し、残りの延伸を150℃以上の熱延伸部で行うことを特徴とするポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
(7)多段延伸処理後、250~50℃の間で段階的に温度が下がる2段階以上の段階的弛緩処理が施され、その後に巻き取る上記(6)項に記載のポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
(8)熱延伸部の初段ロールの表面が、粗度Raが2μm以上の梨地である上記(6)または(7)項に記載のポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
引張り試験における中間伸度は12.5%未満が好ましい。より好ましくは12.0%以下であり、最も好ましくは11.5%以下である。中間伸度は12.5%未満であれば小さいほど、後述の定長乾熱処理後のたるみ回復率を高めるのに寄与する。一方、中間伸度は耐熱試験後の機械物性を保持しやすくするため8.0%以上が好ましい。
A(%)=[(Ta-Tb)/Ta]×100 (1)
上記(1)式において、Taは熱処理直後たるみ量であり、Tbは熱処理後安定時たるみ量である。
F=A+0.35×B (2)
式(2)において、Aは定長乾熱処理後のたるみ回復率であり、Bは沸水収縮率である。
本発明において、この引締指数Fが3.8以上であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは3.8~8.0、より好ましくは3.8~5.5、特に好ましくは3.8~4.5の範囲である。Fが3.8以上であれば、製織後熱処理の後に生じるたるみの状態から回復することで、織り目開きが抑制され、目開きからの通気度も小さくなる。バッグ展開時の応力下目開きが抑制され、バッグ展開速度が速まる。一方、引締指数Fが8.0以下であれば、製織後の加工時に生ずる寸法変化が比較的安定であってシワなどの発生が少ない。引締指数Fは、定長乾熱処理後のたるみ回復率Aと、沸水収縮率Bの上限からも制約される。
このため、ポリアミド繊維は熱安定剤を含有することが好ましい。例えば、銅元素を20~100ppm含有し、ヨウ素あるいはまた臭素を元素で500~3500ppm含有することが好ましい。銅元素は、ヨウ化銅、臭化銅、酢酸銅などの化合物で添加することが可能である。また、ヨウ素、臭素は、ヨウ化カリウム、臭化カリウムなどの化合物で添加することが可能である。加えて、物性低下抑制のために繊維高分子構造の安定化因子としてたるみ回復率Aが4.0%以下であることが好ましい。さらには、たるみ回復率Aが3.5%以下であることが一層好ましい。
溶融紡糸機に設けられた紡糸口金パック1から紡出された糸条2は直ちに冷風筒3から供給される0.5~1.2m/秒の冷風により、冷却固化される。
弛緩処理および熱セットの工程では、糸条に内在する応力ひずみを緩和するために、延伸後から巻取り機までに、全体として0%を超え14.0%以下の弛緩処理を施すことが好ましい。また、弛緩処理は段階的な弛緩を行なうことが好ましい。
また、リラックスロールと巻取り機間で0.5%を超える弛緩処理とすることが好ましく、弛緩条件で巻き取れば耐熱試験後の機械物性を保持しやすい。巻取り以前に50℃以上での弛緩処理を完了して緊張条件で巻き取る場合は、耐熱試験後の機械物性を保持し難い。
試料4.5gを濃度8.4wt%になるように、90%蟻酸に十分溶解した後、ウベローデ粘度計を用いて、水温25℃の環境下に10分放置後、該溶液の落下時間を測定した。溶媒の落下時間を同一の方法にて評価し、以下の式に基づいてVRを求めた。
VR=試料溶液の落下時間(秒)/溶媒の落下時間(秒)
(2)粗度
表面粗さ測定器(小坂(株)製、サーフレコーダSE-40D)を用い、JISB0651の触針式表面粗さ測定の基準に準じて測定した値で、中心線平均粗さ(Ra)を測定した。
JIS L 1017 8.3記載の方法で測定した。
(4)単糸繊度(dtex)
JIS L 1017 8.3記載の方法で求めた総繊度を、糸条を構成する単糸フィラメントの本数で除して求めた。
(5)引張強度(cN/dtex)、引張破断伸度(%)
JIS L 1017 8.5記載の方法で測定した引張強さを総繊度で除して求めた。また、破断時の伸度を求めた。
(6)中間伸度(%)
JIS L 1017 8.7記載の方法で測定した一定荷重伸び率を中間伸度とした。
図2(a)に示すように糸条を400mm幅の枠に巻き(巻き張力0.2cNで15回)、端糸を枠に結び固定し、熱風乾燥機を用いて120℃の環境下で24時間熱処理を行い、その後標準状態に静置し、経時的に随時、図2(b)に示すように負荷をかけ、たるみを測定した。おもりにより荷重を、5本の糸条にかけ、0.01cN/dtexとなるようにした。熱処理後の経時測定は、直後(1hr以内)、6hr、24hr、48hr、72hr後に測定し、前回測定時との変位が0.1mm以下となった時点を安定とした。熱処理後、1時間以内に測定したたるみ量と、安定時のたるみ量との変化量の比率をたるみ回復率(A)とした。試行は経時毎に3回測定し、その平均値を用いた。
A(%)=[(Ta-Tb)/Ta]×100 (1)
上記(1)式において、Taは熱処理直後たるみ量であり、Tbは熱処理後安定時たるみ量である。
(8)沸騰水収縮率B(%)
JIS L 1017 8.14記載の方法で測定した。
直径30cmが確保できる円形状に織物を裁断し、これを2枚貼りあわせるかたちで模擬エアバッグを縫製した。図3(a)に示すように、該エアバッグには100mm×80mmのガス導入口を設け、導入口のエアバッグ貼りあわせ箇所の一部を筒状になったガス噴出口に挿入し、ガスが漏れないように密閉固定した。次に、図3(b)~(d)に示すように、ガス導入口を中心とし、左右に半円状に広がる模擬バッグを中心に向かいそれぞれが重ならないように畳んだ後、ガス導入口の反対側から導入口側に向かい10cm間隔で3回折り畳んだ。展開性評価は、バッグ内に720ccタンクで7.5MPaの圧縮ヘリウムガスを一気に導入させた際のバッグ内圧が最大となった時点を展開完了点とし、その到達時間から展開性を相対的に評価した。30msecの展開完了時間を基準(100)とし、展開性を展開完了時間によって下記の如く評価した。なお、試行は3回とし、展開完了時間はその平均値を用いた。
○:展開完了時間が90未満のもの
△:展開完了時間が90以上~110以下のもの
×:展開完了時間が110を超えるもの
展開性評価を720ccタンクで15MPaの高圧圧縮ガスで実施した後、エアバッグを概観検査した結果、次の基準にて評価した。
○:バースト(破裂)、織り目開きともになし
△:織り目開きあり
×:バースト
図1に示した装置を用いて紡糸した。蟻酸相対粘度が100であり、銅元素を50ppm、ヨウ素を1600ppm含有するペレット状のナイロン66ポリマーを温度295℃にてエクストルーダー式押出機を用いて融解させ、その後、スピンヘッドにて300℃に均温化させた。スピンヘッドから表1に示す繊度となるようにギアポンプにて計量し、パックより紡出させた。紡出されたポリマーは、冷風により冷却固化され、糸条を形成させた。固化した糸条に油剤を付与した後、一旦巻き取ることなく引取りロールで引取った。引取った糸条を引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で2.25倍の1段目の延伸を、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間でさらに2.35倍の2段目の延伸を行った。延伸後の糸条は第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間で3.5%弛緩処理を施した後、交絡付与装置(図示されていない)にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間で3.5%の弛緩、すなわち速度比0.965にて巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロール、リラックスロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、60℃、200℃、170℃、150℃であり、糸条のロールへの捲回数はそれぞれ、1回、2回、3回、2回、1回とした。この時の総延伸倍率は5.34倍である。熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度Raは、4.0μmとした。得られたナイロン66原糸を500m/分の速度で整経し、次いで津田駒製ウォータージェットルーム(ZW303)を用いて、回転速度800rpmで製織し織物を得た。120℃のシリンダー乾燥をして経糸及び緯糸の織密度を2.54cmあたり74本×74本として、エアバッグ用織物基布とした。これを裁断縫製し、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように実施例1と同様に溶融紡糸した。引取った糸条を引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で1.90倍の1段目の延伸を、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間で2.80倍の2段目の延伸を行った。延伸後の糸条は第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間で5.5%弛緩処理を施した後、交絡付与装置にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、巻取り機にて巻取った。リラックスロールと巻き取り機間は4.0%の弛緩で巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロール、リラックスロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、60℃、200℃、200℃、150℃であり、糸条のロールへの捲回数、熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度は実施例1と同様にした。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、経糸及び緯糸の織密度を55本×55本としたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にエアバッグ用織物を得、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように実施例2と同様に溶融紡糸した。引取りロールで引き取った糸条を、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を2.00倍、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を2.45倍、第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間の弛緩率を4.5%にしたことを除いて、実施例2と同様に延伸および弛緩処理して巻き取った。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、経糸及び緯糸の織密度を55本×55本となるようにしたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にエアバッグ用織物を得、実施例1と同様に評価した。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。
実施例3と同様にして得られたナイロン66原糸を、かせに巻き、端糸を結び固定し、熱風乾燥機の中で110℃×3000hrの熱エージングを行った。エージング前後のナイロン66原糸の引張強度、引張破断伸度を測定し、物性保持率を算出した。測定は10回行い、平均をとった。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように実施例2と同様に溶融紡糸した。引取りロールで引き取った糸条を、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を1.65倍、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を3.00倍、第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間の弛緩率を4.0%、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間の弛緩率を2.0%、第3延伸ロールの温度を170℃にしたことを除いて、実施例2と同様に延伸および弛緩処理して巻き取った。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、経糸及び緯糸の織密度を55本×55本となるようにしたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にエアバッグ用織物を得、実施例1と同様に評価した。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。
実施例5と同様にして得られたナイロン66原糸を、かせに巻き、端糸を結び固定し、熱風乾燥機の中で110℃×3000hrの熱エージングを行った。エージング前後のナイロン66原糸の引張強度、引張破断伸度を測定し、物性保持率を算出した。測定は10回行い、平均をとった。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように実施例1と同様に溶融紡糸した。引取りロールで引取った糸条を、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を3.45倍、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間の延伸倍率を1.50倍、熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度Raを1.5μm、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間の弛緩率を3.0%、第2延伸ロールの温度を210℃、第3延伸ロールの温度を180℃、さらに、糸条の第3延伸ロールへの捲回数を3回としたことを除いて、実施例1と同様に延伸および弛緩処理して巻き取った。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、実施例1と同様にエアバッグ用織物を得、実施例1と同様に評価した。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。展開性については良好な結果が得られたが、バッグ外観観察にて織り目開きが観察された。
蟻酸相対粘度が110であり、銅元素を50ppm、ヨウ素を1600ppm含有するペレット状のナイロン66ポリマーを温度295℃にてエクストルーダー式押出機を用いて融解させ、その後、スピンヘッドにて300℃に均温化させた。スピンヘッドから表1に示す繊度となるようにギアポンプにて計量し、パックより紡出させた。紡出されたポリマーを冷風により冷却固化し、糸条を形成させた。固化した糸条に油剤を付与した後、一旦巻き取ることなく引取りロールで引取った。引取った糸条を引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で3.72倍の1段目の延伸を、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間でさらに1.30倍の2段目の延伸を行った。延伸後の糸条は第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間で6.0%弛緩処理を施した後、交絡付与装置にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間は4.0%の弛緩で巻取り機にて巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロール、リラックスロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、60℃、210℃、230℃、170℃であり、糸条のロールへの捲回数はそれぞれ1回、2回、3回、4回、1回とした。この時の総延伸倍率は4.88倍である。熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度は比較例1と同様とした。得られたナイロン66原糸を500m/分の速度で整経し、次いで津田駒製ウォータージェットルーム(ZW303)を用いて、回転速度800rpmで製織し織物を得た。次いで120℃のシリンダー乾燥をして経糸及び緯糸の織密度を55本×55本としエアバッグ用織物基布とした。この基布にてエアバッグを縫製し、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。展開性については比較的良好であったが、バッグ外観観察にて織り目開きが観察された。
実施例1と同様のペレット状のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度になるように、比較例2と同様に溶融紡糸した。引取った糸条を引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で3.40倍の1段目の延伸を、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間でさらに1.4倍の2段目の延伸を行った。延伸後の糸条は第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間で8.0%弛緩処理を施した後、交絡付与装置にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間は1.5%の弛緩として巻取り機にて巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロール、リラックスロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、60℃、210℃、150℃、150℃であり、糸条のロールへの捲回数はそれぞれ1回、2回、3回、2回、1回とした。熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度は比較例1と同様とした。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、比較例2と同様にしてエアバッグ用織物基布を得、エアバッグを縫製し、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。展開速度が遅く、バッグバーストも確認された。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように溶融紡糸した。引取りロールで引取った糸条を引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で3.27倍の1段目の延伸を、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間で1.56倍の2段目の延伸を行った。延伸後の糸条は第3延伸ロールとリラックスロール間で4.5%弛緩処理を施した後、交絡付与装置にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、リラックスロールと巻き取り機間は3.0%の弛緩として巻き取り機にて巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロール、リラックスロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、60℃、210 ℃、200℃、150℃であり、糸条のロールへの捲回数はそれぞれ1回、2回、3回、2回、1回とした。熱延伸ロール(第2延伸ロール)の粗度は比較例1と同様とした。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、比較例2と同様にしてエアバッグ用織物基布を得、エアバッグを縫製し、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。展開性については比較的良好であったが、バッグ外観観察にて織り目開きが観察された。
実施例1と同様のナイロン66ポリマーを用いて、表1に示す繊度となるように実施例1と同様に溶融紡糸した。但し、本例では図中のリラックスロールを用いなかった。引取りロールで引取った糸条を、引取りロールと第1延伸ロール間で1%のストレッチをかけ、第1延伸ロールと第2延伸ロール間で2.0倍の1段目の延伸を行い、第2延伸ロールと第3延伸ロール間で2.7倍の2段目の延伸を行い、糸条の引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロールへの捲回数はそれぞれ1回、2回、3回、4回とし、交絡付与装置にて適度な交絡を付与しながら、第3ロールと巻取り機の間で5.0%弛緩処理を施して巻取り機にて巻取った。引取りロール、第1延伸ロール、第2延伸ロール、第3延伸ロールの温度はそれぞれ、非加熱、70℃、225℃、190℃、とし、また、第2延伸ロールの粗度Raは、4.0μmとした。得られたナイロン66原糸を用いて、経糸及び緯糸の織密度を2.54cmあたり55本×55本としたことを除いて実施例1と同様にエアバッグ用織物を得、展開性試験、ならびに抗目開き性および耐バースト性試験に用いた。得られた結果を糸条の評価結果と共に表1に示す。展開速度が遅く、バッグ外観観察にて織り目開きも観察された。
2 糸条
3 冷風筒
4 油剤付与ノズル
5 引取ロール
6 第1延伸ロール
7 第2延伸ロール
8 第3延伸ロール
9 リラックスロール
10 巻取り機
Claims (8)
- 総繊度が100~700dtex、引張強度が8.0~11.5cN/dtex、沸水収縮率が4.0~11.0%、下記(1)式で表される定長乾熱処理後たるみ回復率Aが0~4.0%、かつ下記(2)式で表される引締指数Fが3.8以上であることを特徴とするポリアミド繊維。
A=[(Ta-Tb)/Ta]×100 (1)
(上記(1)式において、Taは熱処理直後たるみ量であり、Tbは熱処理後安定時たるみ量である。)
F=A+0.35×B (2)
(上記(2)式において、Aは定長乾熱処理後たるみ回復率であり、Bは沸水収縮率である。) - 110℃で3000時間の耐熱試験後の引張強度及び引張破断伸度の物性保持率が80%以上である請求項1に記載のポリアミド繊維。
- 110℃で3000時間の耐熱試験後の引張強度及び引張破断伸度の物性保持率が90%以上である請求項2に記載のポリアミド繊維。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド繊維からなるエアバッグ用織物。
- 請求項4に記載のエアバッグ用織物からなるエアバッグ。
- 紡糸口金から紡出された糸条を冷延伸部および熱延伸部からなる多段延伸処理して巻き取る際に、全延伸倍率の25~55%を150℃未満の冷延伸部で延伸し、残りの延伸を150℃以上の熱延伸部で行うことを特徴とするポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
- 多段延伸処理後、250~50℃の間で段階的に温度が下がる2段階以上の段階的弛緩処理が施され、その後に巻き取る請求項6に記載のポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
- 熱延伸部の初段ロールの表面が、粗度Raが2μm以上の梨地である請求項6または7に記載のポリアミド繊維の製造方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IN2014KN00839A (ja) | 2015-10-02 |
KR20160145196A (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
MX2014005031A (es) | 2014-07-14 |
EP2789715A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
MX347044B (es) | 2017-04-10 |
US9765449B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
KR20140064993A (ko) | 2014-05-28 |
CN103906867B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CN103906867A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2789715B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
JP5969999B2 (ja) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2789715A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
KR101876611B1 (ko) | 2018-07-09 |
US20140302263A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
JPWO2013084326A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
KR101919216B1 (ko) | 2018-11-15 |
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