WO2013001640A1 - アクセル開度検出装置 - Google Patents
アクセル開度検出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013001640A1 WO2013001640A1 PCT/JP2011/065050 JP2011065050W WO2013001640A1 WO 2013001640 A1 WO2013001640 A1 WO 2013001640A1 JP 2011065050 W JP2011065050 W JP 2011065050W WO 2013001640 A1 WO2013001640 A1 WO 2013001640A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- detection device
- magnet
- accelerator opening
- magnetic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
- B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
- B62K23/04—Twist grips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/02—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by hand, foot, or like operator controlled initiation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/106—Detection of demand or actuation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an accelerator opening detection device that detects, with a magnetic sensor, a rotational position of an accelerator grip (also referred to as an accelerator grip opening) that is rotatably attached to a handlebar of a saddle riding type vehicle such as a motorcycle.
- an accelerator opening detection device that detects, with a magnetic sensor, a rotational position of an accelerator grip (also referred to as an accelerator grip opening) that is rotatably attached to a handlebar of a saddle riding type vehicle such as a motorcycle.
- an accelerator grip is inserted through and engaged with the end of the handlebar.
- the accelerator grip is composed of an inner tube having a flange portion and a grip portion made of a rubber member or the like that is integrally formed by covering the inner tube from the outside.
- a magnet is embedded in the flange portion of the inner tube portion of the accelerator grip in the circumferential direction. And while accommodating the said flange part of the said inner tube part, the upper and lower divided
- the change of the magnetic force based on the rotation position change of the magnet by rotating the accelerator grip can be detected by the magnetic sensor.
- the output of the magnetic sensor that is, the accelerator opening is supplied to the control unit through the wiring, and the throttle opening, for example, is controlled by the control unit.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an accelerator opening detection device in which the grip area is not enlarged while reducing the magnetic influence from the outside.
- the invention according to claim 1 is attached to the shaft (20) of the handlebar (12) and rotates in conjunction with the operation of the accelerator grip (16), and the rotor (28). Magnets (36a, 36b), magnetic sensors (30a, 30b) for detecting the magnetic force of the magnets (36a, 36b), the rotor (28) and the magnetic sensors (30a, 30b), and the handlebars.
- a case (14) attached to (12) and the magnetic sensor (30a, 30b) are attached, and inside the case (14) at a position opposite to the accelerator grip (16) across the rotor (28).
- the invention according to claim 2 is the accelerator opening detection device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensors (30a, 30b) are formed on the inner side of the inner diameter protrusion (32a). It is accommodated in the space (32b).
- the invention according to claim 3 is the accelerator opening degree detecting device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rotor (28) is disposed on the outer periphery side of the magnet (36a, 36b) and the back yoke (38a, 36b). 38b).
- the invention according to claim 4 is the accelerator opening degree detecting device (10) according to claim 3, wherein the back yoke (38a, 38b) is provided at both end portions in the circumferential direction of the magnet (36a, 36b). It is characterized by comprising bent portions (66a, 66b, 68a, 68b) that bend from the outside to the inside.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the accelerator opening detection device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the magnets (36a, 36b) include a first magnet (36a) and a second magnet (36b).
- the magnetic sensor (30a, 30b) includes a first magnetic sensor (30a) and a second magnetic sensor (30b), and the first magnet (36a) and the second magnet (36b)
- the first magnetic sensor (30a) detects the magnetic force of the first magnet (36a) and is disposed at positions facing each other with respect to the shaft (20) of the handle bar (12).
- the sensor (30b) detects the magnetic force of the second magnet (36b).
- the invention according to claim 6 is the accelerator opening detection device (10) according to claim 1, wherein one end is supported by the rotor (28) and the other end is supported by the sensor holder (32), and the rotor ( 28) A return spring (42) for biasing 28) to the rotation start point is provided.
- the magnetic sensor is attached to the handlebar regardless of the alignment of the case with the handlebar by separating the sensor holder to which the magnetic sensor is attached and the case. Therefore, the assembling property of the magnetic sensor is improved.
- the sensor holder has an inner diameter protruding portion that protrudes in a circumferential direction inside a rotor to which a magnet is attached and faces the magnet, and the magnetic sensor is disposed on the inner diameter protruding portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the magnetic influence that the magnetic sensor receives from the outside, and it is possible to provide an accelerator opening detection device that does not increase the size of the accelerator grip.
- the magnetic sensor is accommodated in an inner space formed inside the inner-diameter protruding portion, so that contact with the magnetic sensor is avoided when the rotor is attached.
- the magnetic sensor and the magnet can be easily attached to the handlebar.
- the mounting accuracy of the magnetic sensor with respect to the magnet does not depend on the dimensional accuracy of the case itself, and the case itself is less susceptible to dimensional errors and backlash of the handlebar in the axial direction. I can.
- the back yoke is provided on the rotor on the outer peripheral side of the magnet, an external magnetic field that affects the magnetic force of the magnet can be shielded by the back yoke. Therefore, the influence of the external magnetic field can be further eliminated, and as a result, the detection accuracy of the magnetic sensor can be increased.
- the back yoke is provided with a bent portion that bends inwardly from the outside of the circumferential end portions of the magnet, so that the external magnetic field is shielded in a wider range.
- the external magnetic field that affects the magnetic force of the magnet can be further eliminated, and as a result, the detection accuracy of the magnetic sensor can be further increased.
- the reliability of the magnetic sensor can be improved.
- the magnetic sensors can be respectively provided at symmetrical positions of an axis orthogonal to the axis of the handlebar, for example, the other magnetic sensor is used to determine whether one of the magnetic sensors has failed. Therefore, the accuracy of determining whether or not a failure has occurred is improved.
- the case since the return spring is not attached to the case, the case can be removed without being affected by the return spring, and the case can be easily removed during maintenance. Maintainability is improved.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the accelerator opening detection device shown in FIG. 3. It is a partial cross section perspective view of the accelerator opening detection apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing which remove
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cross-section of the main part taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 1 is an external left side view of a straddle-type vehicle 100 such as a motorcycle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 100 is a scooter type electric two-wheeled vehicle having a low-floor floor 102, and is a rotational power that is exerted by an electric motor 108 built in a swing arm 106 that pivotally supports the axle 104 of the rear wheel WR at the rear.
- the rear wheel WR is configured to be rotationally driven.
- a vehicle body frame (not shown) of the saddle riding type vehicle 100 is covered with a synthetic resin vehicle body cover 110 constituting the vehicle body S.
- the vehicle body cover 110 covers a head pipe (not shown) of the saddle riding type vehicle 100 from the front. 112, a leg shield 116 connected to the front cover 112 so as to cover a leg portion of the driver sitting on the riding seat 114 from the front, and a leg shield 116 so as to place a foot of the passenger sitting on the riding seat 114
- the lower floor 102 connected to the lower portion of the lower floor 102, a pair of left and right floor side covers 118 suspended from both sides of the lower floor 102, an under cover 120 connecting the lower edges of the floor side cover 118, and a passenger seat 114
- Lower front seat cover that rises from the rear end of the low floor floor 102 so as to cover the lower part of the floor from the front 122, a pair of left and right side covers 124 that are connected to both sides of the lower seat front cover 122 so as to cover the lower side
- a headlight 128 is disposed at the front end of the front cover 112, and a taillight 130 is attached to the rear end of the rear cover 126.
- a front fender 132 disposed below the front cover 112 is attached to a front fork 134 that pivotally supports the front wheel WF so as to cover the front wheel WF from above, and a rear fender 136 that covers the rear wheel WR obliquely from above is rear cover.
- a fender 138 is attached to the front portion of the swing arm 106 so as to be connected to 126 and which covers the rear wheel WR from the diagonally upper front side.
- the handle 140 is connected to the upper part of the front fork 134, and the front wheel WF can be steered by the handle 140.
- a central portion of the handle 140 is covered with a handle cover 142.
- a front carrier 144 is disposed in front of the front cover 112
- a loading platform 146 is provided behind the riding seat 114 and above the rear cover 126
- a carrier 148 is disposed above the loading platform 146.
- the vehicle body frame of the saddle riding type vehicle 100 has a pivot plate 150, and a side stand 152 for holding the vehicle body S in an upright state inclined to the left side is rotatably attached to the pivot plate 150.
- the front portion of the swing arm 106 is pivotably supported.
- a main stand 154 is rotatably attached to the front portion of the swing arm 106.
- a pair of winkers 156 and 156 are arranged on the left and right sides of the headlight 128, and the headlight 128 and the pair of winkers 156 and 156 are unitized as a lighting unit 158.
- the front cover 112 is provided with first counterbore portions 160 and 160 that are recessed inward, and second counterbore portions 162 and 162. Holes are respectively provided in portions corresponding to the first counterbore portions 160 and 160 and the second counterbore portions 162 and 162 of the front carrier 144, and the plurality of holes provided in the front carrier 144 are provided in the first carrier holes 144 and 162.
- the front carrier 144 and the front cover 112 can be fixed to the vehicle body frame by inserting bolts (not shown) according to the counterbore portions 160 and 160 and the second counterbore portions 162 and 162.
- the headlight 128 includes a housing 164 that is formed in a bullet shape when viewed from the side, and a lens 166 that is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the front and is attached to the front end of the housing 164.
- An accelerator grip 16 is provided on the right side of the handle 140, and the electric motor 108 is driven according to the amount of operation of the accelerator grip 16 by the driver.
- FIG. 3 is an external view of the accelerator opening detection device 10 according to this embodiment applied to the saddle riding type vehicle 100.
- the accelerator opening detection device 10 includes a handle bar 12, a case (housing) 14 attached to the handle bar 12, and an accelerator grip 16 attached to the end side of the handle bar 12.
- the brake lever 18 attached to the case 14 is drawn together.
- FIG. 18 and illustrations of members not necessary to explain the invention are omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the accelerator opening detecting device 10 shown in FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the accelerator opening detecting device 10 shown in FIG.
- Reference numeral 20 indicates an axis (center axis) of the handle bar 12.
- the accelerator grip 16 includes a hollow throttle member 24 having a flange portion 22 fitted on the outer periphery of the hollow handle bar 12, and a resin fixed to the outer periphery of the throttle member 24. Etc., and a grip portion 26 formed of the like.
- the accelerator grip 16 is attached to the handle bar 12 so as to be rotatable (rotatable).
- a rotor 28 provided on the shaft 20 of the handlebar 12 and rotating in conjunction with the operation of the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 3, a Hall IC (magnetic sensor) 30 a
- a hollow sensor holder 32 having a substantially two-stage cylindrical shape that holds 30b is provided. That is, the case 14 is a housing that covers and protects the rotor 28 and the sensor holder 32, and the sensor holder 32 is housed in the case 14 at a position opposite to the accelerator grip 16 with the rotor 28 interposed therebetween.
- the rotor 28 is provided with a protruding member 34 protruding in the direction of the sensor holder 32, and the protruding member 34 is provided with magnets 36a, 36b and back yokes 38a, 38b.
- the back yokes 38a and 38b are provided on the outer peripheral side from the magnets 36a and 36b.
- the projecting member 34, the magnets 36a and 36b, and the back yokes 38a and 38b are arranged on the outer side so as to face a cylinder having a substantially two-stage cylindrical sensor holder 32 (hereinafter, this cylinder is referred to as an inner diameter projecting portion 32a).
- Hall ICs 30a and 30b are provided inside the outer peripheral surface of the inner diameter protrusion 32a.
- the inner diameter protruding portion 32a protrudes to the inner side in the circumferential direction of the rotor 28 (the protruding member 34 of the rotor 28) and faces the magnets 36a and 36b, and is an inner space 32b formed inside the inner diameter protruding portion 32a.
- Hall ICs 30a and 30b are accommodated.
- the Hall IC (first magnetic sensor) 30a detects the rotation angle of the rotor 28 (the opening degree of the accelerator grip 16) by detecting the magnetic force of the magnet (first magnet) 36a
- the Hall IC (second magnetic sensor) detects the rotation angle of the rotor 28 (the opening degree of the accelerator grip 16) by detecting the magnetic force of the magnet (second magnet) 36b.
- the external magnetic field that affects the magnetic force of the magnets 36a and 36b can be shielded by the back yokes 38a and 38b, so that the influence of the external magnetic field can be eliminated.
- the detection accuracy of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b can be increased.
- the sensor holder 32 covers the Hall ICs 30a and 30b to prevent the Hall ICs 30a and 30b from coming into contact with the outside. A part of the sensor holder 32 is interposed between the magnets 36a and 36b and the Hall ICs 30a and 30b. Intervenes. Thereby, contact with magnet 36a, 36b and Hall IC30a, 30b can be prevented. Further, the sensor holder 32 prevents contact between the rotor 28 and the Hall ICs 30a and 30b in the direction of the axis 20.
- a return spring 42 for urging the rotor 28 in the direction of arrow b in FIG. 3 is provided between the groove 40 provided in the rotor 28 and the sensor holder 32, and one end of the return spring 42 is provided in the rotor 28. The other end is engaged and supported by a hole 46 provided in the sensor holder 32.
- the sensor holder 32 and the case 14 are fixed to the handle bar 12 by bolts B.
- the sensor holder 32 and the case 14 are fastened by the bolt B.
- the case 14 includes an upper case 14a and a lower case 14b.
- the detection signals detected by the Hall ICs 30a and 30b are sent to a control device such as an ECU (Engine Control Unit) mounted on the saddle riding type vehicle via the wiring 47.
- An attachment boss 15 for attaching a side mirror (not shown) is formed on the upper case 14a.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main cross-section shown in FIG.
- the flange portion 22 of the throttle member 24 has notches 50 and 52, and the notches 50 and 52 form a small flange portion 54 and a large flange portion 56 in the flange portion 22.
- the rotor 28 is formed with a protruding portion 58 that protrudes toward the flange portion 22, and the protruding portion 58 is provided at a place where the notch portion 50 is located.
- the upper case 14a is formed with a stopper portion 60 that protrudes inward (toward the flange portion 22), and the stopper portion 60 is provided at a place where the cutout portion 52 is provided.
- the stopper 60 restricts the rotation of the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of arrow a and the rotation of the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of arrow b.
- the rotor 28 is further provided with a recess 62, and the lower case 14b is provided with a stopper portion 64 for restricting the movement of the rotor 28 in the arrow b direction by the return spring 42. Since the recess 62 abuts against the stopper portion 64, the rotor 28 does not further rotate in the arrow b direction.
- the rotation position of the rotor 28 when the rotor 28 contacts the stopper portion 64 is referred to as a rotation start point. That is, the rotor 28 is biased so as to return to the rotation start point.
- the driver When the driver operates the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of the arrow a, the first contact surface 54a of the small flange portion 54 moves in the direction of the arrow a to contact the projection 58, and the driver further depresses the accelerator grip 16.
- the small flange portion 54 and the protrusion 58 move together in the direction of arrow a.
- the rotor 28 rotates, and the Hall ICs 30 a and 30 b detect the rotation angle of the rotor 28.
- the fully open contact surface 56a of the large flange portion 56 contacts the fully open stopper surface 60a of the stopper portion 60. Does not rotate in the direction.
- the small flange portion 54 and the protruding portion 58 are integrally rotated in the arrow b direction by the return spring 42.
- the rotor 28 and the accelerator grip 16 rotate in the direction of the arrow b, and the concave portion 62 of the rotor 28 contacts the stopper portion 64, so that the rotor 28 stops at the rotation start point.
- the accelerator grip 16 remains in the direction of the arrow until the second abutment surface 54b of the small flange portion 54 abuts against the excessive return prevention stopper surface 60b of the stopper portion 60.
- the rotor 28 does not rotate. That is, from the position where the second contact surface 54b of the small flange portion 54 is in contact with the excessive return prevention stopper surface 60b of the stopper portion 60 to the position where the first contact surface 54a is in contact with the protrusion 58, The play section of the accelerator grip 16 is used.
- the protrusion 58 transmits the rotation of the accelerator grip 16 to the rotor 28, and the stopper portion 60 rotates the accelerator grip 16 (the rotation of the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of arrow a and This is a restricting member that restricts the rotation of the accelerator grip 16 in the direction of arrow b).
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a cross-section of the main part taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the magnets 36 a and 36 b are disposed at positions facing each other with respect to the shaft 20 of the handle bar 12 and are curved in the circumferential direction of the handle bar 12.
- Back yokes 38a and 38b are provided on the outer peripheral sides of the magnets 36a and 36b.
- the back yokes 38a and 38b have openings in the vicinity of the center along the axis 20 direction.
- the back yokes 38a and 38b are curved in the circumferential direction of the handle bar 12, and the back yoke 38a has bent portions 66a and 66b that bend inward from the outer sides of both ends on the circumferential outer side of the magnet 36a.
- the back yoke 38b has bent portions 68a and 68b that bend inward from the outer side of both end sides on the outer side in the circumferential direction of the magnet 36b. Since the back yokes 38a and 38b have the bent portions 66a, 66b, 68a, and 68b, the external magnetic field can be shielded in a wider range, and the external magnetic field that affects the magnetic force of the magnets 36a and 36b can be more eliminated. As a result, the detection accuracy of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b can be further increased. Note that the back yokes 38a and 38b do not have to have an opening along the direction of the axis 20 near the center thereof.
- the opening degree of the accelerator grip 16 may be detected using only one of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b, and the other Hall IC may be used for determining whether or not the one Hall IC has failed. Good.
- the opening degree detection of the accelerator grip 16 may be performed using only the Hall IC 30a and using the Hall IC 30b for failure determination. At this time, if the opening degree of the accelerator grip 16 detected by the Hall IC 30a is different from the opening degree of the accelerator grip 16 detected by the Hall IC 30b, the control device determines that the Hall IC 30a has failed.
- the assembly of the accelerator opening detection device 10 will be briefly described. After the sensor holder 32 in which the Hall ICs 30a and 30b are incorporated is inserted and positioned from one end of the handle bar 12, the rotor 28 to which the return spring 42 is attached is attached to the one end of the handle bar 12 with respect to the sensor holder 32. Insert and install. At this time, one end of the return spring 42 is engaged and supported by a hole 44 provided in the rotor 28, and the other end is engaged and supported by a hole 46 provided in the sensor holder 32.
- an accelerator grip 16 is inserted from the one end of the handle bar 12.
- the accelerator grip 16 is positioned so that the small flange portion 54 and the large flange portion 56 of the flange portion 22 sandwich the protrusion 58 as shown in FIG.
- the accelerator grip 16 is positioned so that the protrusion 58 is positioned at the notch 50 of the flange 22.
- the lower case 14b is fitted from the outside of the sensor holder 32, the rotor 28, and the flange portion 22 of the accelerator grip 16 so that the stopper portion 64 fits into the concave portion 62 of the rotor 28 (see FIG. 7).
- the upper case 14a is fitted so that is positioned at the notch 52 of the flange portion 22 (see FIG. 6), and the upper case 14a, the lower case 14b, and the sensor holder 32 are fixed to the handlebar 12 by the bolt B, thereby The opening degree detection device 10 is assembled.
- the sensor holder 32 has an inner diameter protruding portion 32a that protrudes at a position facing the magnets 36a and 36b on the inner side in the circumferential direction of the rotor 28 to which the magnets 36a and 36b are attached.
- the accelerator opening detection device 10 that can reduce the magnetic influence that the Hall ICs 30a, 30b receive from the outside and is not enlarged around the accelerator grip 16 (case 14) because it is disposed in the inner diameter protruding portion 32a. Can do.
- the Hall ICs 30a and 30b are accommodated in the inner space 32b formed inside the inner diameter protruding portion 32a, it is possible to avoid contact with the Hall ICs 30a and 30b when the rotor 28 is attached. As a result, the Hall ICs 30a and 30b and the magnets 36a and 36b can be easily attached to the handle bar 12. Further, as in the prior art, the mounting accuracy of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b with respect to the magnets 36a and 36b does not depend on the dimensional accuracy of the case 14 itself, and the influence of the dimensional error in the axis 20 direction of the handlebar 12 of the case 14 itself or the backlash. It can be difficult to receive.
- the rotor 28 Since the rotor 28 is provided with the back yokes 38a and 38b on the outer peripheral side of the magnets 36a and 36b, the external magnetic field applied to the magnetic force of the magnets 36a and 36b can be shielded by the back yokes 38a and 38b. The influence of the external magnetic field can be further eliminated, and as a result, the detection accuracy of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b can be increased.
- the back yokes 38a, 38b are provided with bent portions 66a, 66b, 68a, 68b that bend inwardly from the outside of both ends in the circumferential direction of the magnets 36a, 36b, the external magnetic field is shielded in a wider range.
- the external magnetic field applied to the magnetic force of the magnets 36a and 36b can be further eliminated, and as a result, the detection accuracy of the Hall ICs 30a and 30b can be increased.
- the magnets 36a and 36b are arranged at positions facing each other with respect to the shaft 20 of the handle bar 12, the Hall IC 30a detects the magnetic force of the magnet 36a, and the Hall IC 30b detects the magnetic force of the magnet 36b.
- the Hall IC 30b can be used for detecting whether or not the Hall IC 30a has failed, and can be used as a detection for detecting the rotation angle of the rotor 28. This improves the accuracy of determining whether or not the Hall IC 30a has failed.
- the return spring 42 is not attached to the case 14, even when the case 14 is removed during maintenance, the return spring 42 does not come off, and the case 14 can be easily removed, so that the maintainability can be improved. .
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、自動二輪車等の鞍乗型車両100の外観左側面図である。鞍乗型車両100は、低床フロア102を有するスクータ型の電動二輪車であり、後輪WRの車軸104を後部で軸支するスイングアーム106に内蔵された電動モータ108が発揮する回転動力で、後輪WRが回転駆動されるように構成されている。
Claims (6)
- ハンドルバー(12)の軸(20)上に取り付けられ、アクセルグリップ(16)の操作に連動して回動するロータ(28)と、
前記ロータ(28)に取り付けられる磁石(36a、36b)と、
前記磁石(36a、36b)の磁力を検出する磁気センサ(30a、30b)と、
前記ロータ(28)及び磁気センサ(30a、30b)を収納し、前記ハンドルバー(12)に取り付けられるケース(14)と、
前記磁気センサ(30a、30b)が取り付けられ、前記ロータ(28)を挟んで前記アクセルグリップ(16)と反対側の位置で前記ケース(14)内に収納されるセンサホルダ(32)と、
を備え、
前記センサホルダ(32)は、前記ロータ(28)の周方向内側であって、前記磁石(36a、36b)に対向する位置に突出する内径突出部(32a)を有し、
前記磁気センサ(30a、30b)は、前記内径突出部(32a)に配置される
ことを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。 - 請求項1に記載のアクセル開度検出装置(10)であって、
前記磁気センサ(30a、30b)は、前記内径突出部(32a)の内側に形成される内側空間(32b)に収容される
ことを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。 - 請求項1に記載のアクセル開度検出装置(10)であって、
前記磁石(36a、36b)の外周側であって前記ロータ(28)にバックヨーク(38a、38b)を設ける
ことを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。 - 請求項3記載のアクセル開度検出装置(10)であって、
前記バックヨーク(38a、38b)は、前記磁石(36a、36b)の周方向の両端側部の外側から内側に屈曲する屈曲部(66a、66b、68a、68b)を備える
ことを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。 - 請求項1に記載のアクセル開度検出装置(10)であって、
前記磁石(36a、36b)は、第1磁石(36a)と第2磁石(36b)とを有し、
前記磁気センサ(30a、30b)は、第1磁気センサ(30a)と第2磁気センサ(30b)とを有し、
前記第1磁石(36a)と前記第2磁石(36b)とは、前記ハンドルバー(12)の軸(20)に対して互いに対向する位置に配置され、
前記第1磁気センサ(30a)は、前記第1磁石(36a)の磁力を検出し、
前記第2磁気センサ(30b)は、前記第2磁石(36b)の磁力を検出する
ことを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。 - 請求項1に記載のアクセル開度検出装置(10)であって、
一端が前記ロータ(28)に他端が前記センサホルダ(32)に支持され、前記ロータ(28)を回動始点に付勢するリターンスプリング(42)を備えることを特徴とするアクセル開度検出装置(10)。
Priority Applications (8)
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BR112013033564A BR112013033564A2 (pt) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | dispositivo de detecção de grau de abertura de acelerador |
ES11868836.5T ES2567575T3 (es) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Dispositivo de detección de grado de apertura de acelerador |
US14/125,961 US9752862B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Accelerator opening degree detection device |
JP2013522596A JP5727009B2 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | アクセル開度検出装置 |
PCT/JP2011/065050 WO2013001640A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | アクセル開度検出装置 |
EP11868836.5A EP2716891B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Accelerator opening degree detection device |
CN201180071963.5A CN103620192B (zh) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 加速器开度检测装置 |
TW101122807A TWI448615B (zh) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-26 | 油門開度偵測裝置 |
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PCT/JP2011/065050 WO2013001640A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | アクセル開度検出装置 |
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US (1) | US9752862B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2716891B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5727009B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620192B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013033564A2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2567575T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI448615B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013001640A1 (ja) |
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JP6289399B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2018-03-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
CN110446841B (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2022-02-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 加速器开度检测装置 |
TWI628431B (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-07-01 | 國立中山大學 | 油中鐵顆粒濃度自動檢測裝置 |
JP6982536B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-12-17 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | グリップ開度検出装置 |
JP7158189B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-10-21 | 東洋電装株式会社 | スロットルグリップ装置 |
CN113513417B (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-11-24 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 节气门装置 |
DE102021112456A1 (de) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Erkennen einer eingeschränkten Beweglichkeit eines Gasgriffs für ein Motorrad, Steuergerät und Motorradsystem |
JP2023044414A (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-30 | 朝日電装株式会社 | スロットルグリップ装置 |
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JP5727009B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
US9752862B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
EP2716891A4 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
JPWO2013001640A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
TWI448615B (zh) | 2014-08-11 |
EP2716891B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
ES2567575T3 (es) | 2016-04-25 |
TW201315893A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
CN103620192A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2716891A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
BR112013033564A2 (pt) | 2017-02-07 |
CN103620192B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
US20140103916A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
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