WO2012172860A1 - 無機ポリシラザン、これを含有してなるシリカ膜形成用塗布液及びシリカ膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
無機ポリシラザン、これを含有してなるシリカ膜形成用塗布液及びシリカ膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012172860A1 WO2012172860A1 PCT/JP2012/059655 JP2012059655W WO2012172860A1 WO 2012172860 A1 WO2012172860 A1 WO 2012172860A1 JP 2012059655 W JP2012059655 W JP 2012059655W WO 2012172860 A1 WO2012172860 A1 WO 2012172860A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic polysilazane
- ppm
- silica film
- forming
- polysilazane
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 82
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 21
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- -1 ammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical class C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical class C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical class CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Chemical class CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Chemical class C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPOWJPHSOHGSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(chloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Br YPOWJPHSOHGSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBFJZDDPQHRNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(dichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Br YBFJZDDPQHRNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGALWLDALMOLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromo(chloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Br)Br IGALWLDALMOLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJIYRPVGAZXYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromosilane Chemical compound Br[SiH2]Br VJIYRPVGAZXYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBOKZQNMFSHYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromosilane Chemical compound Br[SiH](Br)Br IBOKZQNMFSHYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/087—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/126—Preparation of silica of undetermined type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/60—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/62—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/16—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/16—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inorganic polysilazane having a specific configuration, a coating solution for forming a silica film containing the inorganic polysilazane and an organic solvent as essential components, and a method for forming a silica film using the same.
- a silica film containing silicon oxide as a main component is widely used as an insulating film for hard coat materials and semiconductor devices because it is excellent in insulation, heat resistance, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. With the miniaturization of semiconductor devices, insulating film materials that fill narrow gaps are desired.
- the insulating film used in the semiconductor device is formed by, for example, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method or a coating method. Since the coating method is excellent in terms of cost and productivity, various materials are being studied with the aim of improving quality.
- Polysilazane is a high molecular compound having —SiH 2 —NH— as a basic unit, and forms a silica film mainly composed of high-quality silicon oxide in a narrow gap by a relatively inexpensive coating method. be able to.
- an oxidizing agent such as water vapor
- Polysilazane is converted to silica in a calcination process in water vapor.
- the reaction in which polysilazane is converted to silica by water vapor as an oxidizing agent is represented by the following reaction formula (1) and reaction formula (2) (for example, non-patent) Reference 1).
- shrinkage occurs in the process of changing the polysilazane coating film to a silica film.
- the shrinkage rate in the baking process in water vapor is high, cracks in the silica film and separation of the silica film from the semiconductor substrate may occur.
- inorganic polysilazane is used for separation and baking is performed at a high temperature, there is a problem that cracks and peeling easily occur.
- an inorganic polysilazane in which shrinkage is suppressed is required.
- Patent Document 4 1 in the peak area ratio of H-NMR spectrum, a SiH 1, SiH 2 and ratio from 0.13 to 0.45 of the SiH 3 to the sum of SiH 3, the number average molecular weight of 200 to 100,
- the composition for forming a protective film of ultraviolet shielding glass containing polysilazane as an essential component is applied to the ultraviolet shielding layer on the glass plane, and heated in dry air, thereby being excellent in mechanical strength and chemical stability. It is disclosed that a protective film is formed.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an interlayer composed of an inert organic solvent solution of polysilazane in which the ratio of SiH 3 to the sum of SiH 1 and SiH 2 in the peak area ratio of 1 H-NMR spectrum is adjusted to 0.15 to 0.45. It is disclosed that the coating liquid for forming an insulating film is excellent in storage stability and coating characteristics, and can form a highly dense, dense and well-formed film with good reproducibility. Moreover, it can adjust by substituting a part of active hydrogen of polysilazane to a trimethylsilyl group, and the use of hexamethyldisilazane as a regulator is disclosed.
- polysilazane reacted with hexamethyldisilazane has a large shrinkage in the calcination step in water vapor, and when baked at 500 ° C. or higher, there is a problem that the silica film is easily cracked.
- Patent Document 6 discloses that in the 1 H-NMR spectrum, 4.5 to 5.3 ppm derived from SiH 1 groups and SiH 2 groups with respect to a peak area of 4.3 to 4.5 ppm derived from SiH 3 groups.
- a coating solution for forming an insulating film characterized by containing an inorganic polysilazane having a peak area ratio of 4.2 to 50 and an organic solvent has a small shrinkage in the baking step in water vapor, It is disclosed to provide a coating solution for forming an insulating film in which cracks and separation from a semiconductor substrate are unlikely to occur, an insulating film using the same, and a method for producing a compound used therefor.
- high-temperature firing may be required, and there is a demand for further improvement in heat shrinkage.
- JP-A-7-223867 US Patent No. 6767641 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-138108 JP-A-5-311120 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-140087 JP 2011-79917 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide a coating for forming a silica film containing inorganic polysilazane and an inorganic polysilazane that hardly cause shrinkage in the baking step in an oxidizing agent such as water vapor and hardly cause cracking of the silica film or peeling from the semiconductor substrate.
- an oxidizing agent such as water vapor and hardly cause cracking of the silica film or peeling from the semiconductor substrate.
- the present inventor has found that the molecular weight of the inorganic polysilazane, the branching from the SiH 3 group and the nitrogen atom are related to the shrinkage at the time of silica conversion in the firing step, and has reached the present invention.
- A is a peak area in the range of 4.75 ppm or more and less than 5.4 ppm
- B is a peak area in the range of 4.5 ppm or more and less than 4.75 ppm.
- the peak area in the range of 2 ppm or more and less than 4.5 ppm is C
- the value of A / (B + C) is 0.9 to 1.5
- the value of (A + B) / C is 4.2 to 50
- an inorganic polysilazane having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 to 20000 in terms of polystyrene.
- this invention provides the coating liquid for silica film formation formed by containing the said inorganic polysilazane and the organic solvent as an essential component. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for forming a silica film, wherein the silica film-forming coating solution is applied onto a substrate and the coating solution and an oxidizing agent are reacted to form a silica film.
- FIG. 1 is a chart of an infrared spectrum of inorganic polysilazane for explaining how to determine the NH / SiH absorbance ratio in the present invention.
- 2 shows the coating liquid No. 1 for forming a silica film produced in Example 1.
- 1 is a chart of 1 H-NMR spectrum.
- 3 shows the coating solution No. 1 for forming a silica film produced in Example 2.
- 2 is a chart of 2 1 H-NMR spectrum.
- 4 shows the coating liquid No. 1 for forming a silica film produced in Example 3.
- 3 is a chart of 3 1 H-NMR spectrum.
- the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention has a peak area in the range of 4.75 ppm or more and less than 5.4 ppm as A, a peak area in the range of 4.5 ppm or more and less than 4.75 ppm as B,
- the peak area in the range of 4.2 ppm or more and less than 4.5 ppm is C
- the value of A / (B + C) is 0.9 to 1.5
- the value of (A + B) / C is 4.2 to 50
- the mass average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is 2000 to 20000.
- the inorganic polysilazane is a polysilazane having —SiH 2 —NH— as a basic unit and having no organic group in its structure. Generally, it is not a linear polymer but a polymer containing a branched structure, a crosslinked structure, or a cyclic structure in which a branch from a silicon atom and a branch from a nitrogen molecule exist.
- the silicon unit has units of the following formulas S-1 to S-4, and the nitrogen unit has units of the following formulas N-1 to N-3.
- the hydrogen atom of unit S-1 has an absorption in the range of 4.2 ppm or more and less than 4.5 ppm.
- the hydrogen atoms in units S-2 and S-3 have an absorption in the range of 4.5 ppm or more and less than 5.4 ppm, and the absorption of hydrogen atoms in unit S-3 is the absorption of the hydrogen atoms in unit S-2. It exists in a lower magnetic field (high frequency) region. Further, the absorption of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms contained in unit N-3 exists in a lower magnetic field (high frequency) region than the absorption of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms contained in unit N-2.
- the absorption of hydrogen atoms in the unit S-1 exists in a lower magnetic field region when the unit S-1 is included in the unit N-3 than in the case where the unit S-1 is included in the unit N-2. These absorptions are broad and overlapped.
- the peak area C in the range of 4.2 ppm or more and less than 4.5 ppm in the present invention corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms of —SiH 3 group in the inorganic polysilazane.
- a large proportion of the absorption area on the low magnetic field side means that the proportion of the unit N-3 is large, and a large proportion of the absorption area on the high magnetic field side means that the proportion of the unit N-2 is large. That is.
- the peak area A in the range of 4.75 ppm to less than 5.4 ppm in the present invention increases as the number of units N-3 increases.
- the peak area B in the range of 0.5 ppm or more and less than 4.75 ppm can be said to increase as the number of units N-2 increases.
- a / (B + C) in the present invention is an index of the number of units N-3 present in the inorganic polysilazane
- (A + B) / C is an index of the number of SiH 3 groups present in the inorganic polysilazane.
- the value of A / (B + C), which is an index of the number of units N-3, is 0.9 to 1.5, preferably 1.0 to 1.4. If the value of A / (B + C) is less than 0.9, the effect of sufficiently reducing the shrinkage rate when converted to silica in the firing step cannot be obtained. The same applies if this value is greater than 1.5.
- the reason why the shrinkage ratio decreases when the value of (A + B) / C is larger than 0.9 is that when unit N-3 is converted to silica, one molecule of nitrogen is replaced with 1.5 molecules of oxygen. We consider that this is due to the increase in volume occupied by.
- the shrinkage rate cannot be reduced. If the unit N-3 is increased, less ammonia molecules are required when the inorganic polysilazane is converted to silica. As a result, the rate at which Si—N bonds in inorganic polysilazane are converted to Si—O bonds decreases, and the polysilazane portion that has not been converted to silica is lost as outgas, and the shrinkage of unit N-3 We consider that the effect of suppression will be counteracted.
- the value of (A + B) / C in the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention is 4.2 to 50, preferably 4.5 to 20. If the value of (A + B) / C is smaller than 4.2, the shrinkage rate when converted to silica in the firing step is increased. Moreover, it is difficult to produce an inorganic polysilazane having a value greater than 50. When the value of (A + B) / C is small, it means that there are many SiH 3 groups, and the SiH 3 groups are decomposed at the time of silica conversion and lost as outgas of monosilane.
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is 2000 to 20000, and preferably 3000 to 10,000.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 2000, outgas from the coating film increases in the drying process and firing process when forming the silica film, and the silica film thickness is reduced and cracks occur.
- it is larger than 20000 the embedding property of a fine pattern or a pattern having a large aspect ratio is deteriorated, and it becomes difficult to form a good silica film.
- the proportion of the component having a mass average molecular weight of 800 or less in the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention is preferably 40% or less, and more preferably 30% or less.
- the mass average molecular weight means a polystyrene-reduced mass average molecular weight when GPC analysis is performed using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent and a differential refractive index detector (RI detector).
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- RI detector differential refractive index detector
- the ratio of the component whose mass average molecular weight in the inorganic polysilazane of this invention is 800 or less is the peak area ratio of the inorganic polysilazane when GPC analysis is performed, and the mass average molecular weight 800 in terms of polystyrene with respect to the total polysilazane amount. The ratio of the amount of the following polysilazane is said.
- the absorption derived from the Si—H bond is 2050 to 2400 cm ⁇ 1 and the absorption derived from the N—H bond is 3300 to 3450 cm ⁇ 1 . Therefore, the absorbance between 2050 and 2400 cm ⁇ 1 corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms, and the absorbance between 3300 and 3450 cm ⁇ 1 corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen atoms.
- the ratio of the maximum absorbance in the range of 3300 ⁇ 3450 cm -1 to the maximum absorbance in the range of 2050 ⁇ 2400 cm -1 in is indicative of the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms / silicon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.
- this ratio is hereinafter referred to as NH / SiH absorbance ratio.
- the NH / SiH absorbance ratio is smaller than 0.01, the storage stability of the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention may be poor. If it is larger than 0.20, silica conversion by firing Since the time shrinkage may increase, the NH / SiH absorbance ratio is preferably 0.01 to 0.20, and more preferably 0.10 to 0.20.
- the infrared spectrum of the inorganic polysilazane in the present invention may be measured by either transmission method or reflection method.
- transmission method in 2050 ⁇ 2400 cm -1 and 3300 ⁇ 3450 cm -1, the disturbance no absorption test piece substantially infrared spectrum after applying the inorganic polysilazane, measuring the infrared spectrum Can be obtained.
- reflection method measurement can be performed using the same test piece as the transmission method, but the S / N ratio may be inferior to that of the transmission method.
- a simple method with good reproducibility is, for example, a method in which an inorganic polysilazane coated with a spin coater and dried is measured by transmission using a silicon wafer polished on both sides as a base.
- the film thickness of the inorganic polysilazane formed on the substrate is 300 to 1000 nm, the NH / SiH absorbance ratio can be obtained with high accuracy.
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
- the NH / SiH absorbance ratio in the present invention is a value obtained by a vertex intensity method from a spectrum chart of an infrared spectrum of inorganic polysilazane.
- points on the absorbance curve of the wave number with the maximum absorbance in the range of 3300 to 3450 cm ⁇ 1 are point C and point G, respectively, and a perpendicular line and a line from point C to the reference line (absorbance 0 line, blank)
- the intersection point with AB is point D and the intersection point between the perpendicular line from point G to the reference line and line EF is point H
- the NH / SiH absorbance ratio corresponds to the ratio of line segment GH to line segment CD.
- NH / SiH absorbance ratio of the present invention in the spectrum chart of infrared spectrum of the inorganic polysilazane, the point in absorbance 2050Cm -1 and 2400 cm -1 absorbance 2050 a line connecting the points-based line of ⁇ 2400 cm - for 1 absorbance maximum value is the ratio of the absorbance maximum of the linear baseline 3300 ⁇ 3450 cm -1 connecting point absorbance of points and 3450 cm -1 absorbance 3300 cm -1.
- the inorganic polysilazane, 2050 ⁇ 2400 cm absorbance in the range of -1 is of greatest is around 2166Cm -1, the absorbance is maximum in the range of 3300 ⁇ 3450 cm -1 in the vicinity 3377Cm -1 is there.
- the refractive index at a wavelength of 633 nm when the refractive index at a wavelength of 633 nm is smaller than 1.550, the shrinkage at the time of silica conversion by firing may be increased, and when the refractive index is larger than 1.650, the present invention. Since the storage stability of the coating solution for forming a silica film may be poor, the refractive index at a wavelength of 633 nm is preferably 1.550 to 1.650, and preferably 1.560 to 1.640. Is more preferred, with 1.570 to 1.630 being most preferred.
- the refractive index is measured by, for example, applying an inorganic polysilazane or a composition in which an inorganic polysilazane is dissolved or dispersed on a substrate by a method such as spin coating, dip coating, knife coating, or roll coating. It may be measured by drying and forming an inorganic polysilazane film. Drying varies depending on the film thickness of the inorganic polysilazane film, but in the case of 500 to 1000 nm, it is preferable to heat at 150 ° C. for 1 minute or more, preferably at 150 ° C. for about 3 minutes.
- the inorganic polysilazane having a higher refractive index has a smaller hydrogen content and a large number of ring structures in the molecule, which is used for forming a silica film. It is considered that the storage stability of the coating solution and the shrinkage in the baking process in water vapor are affected.
- the method for producing the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be produced by applying or applying a known method for producing inorganic polysilazane.
- the halosilane compound and ammonia may be directly reacted, or an adduct obtained by adding an adduct such as a base to the halosilane compound may be formed, and the adduct and ammonia may be reacted.
- a method for producing inorganic polysilazane via such an adduct is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-60-145903 and JP-A-61-174108.
- the method for producing the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention is preferably a method in which an adduct is formed by reacting a halosilane compound and a base, and then the adduct and ammonia are reacted from the viewpoint that the reaction can be controlled.
- the reaction between the adduct and ammonia is usually ⁇ 50 to 20 ° C., Preferably, it is performed at a temperature of ⁇ 10 to 15 ° C.
- halosilane compound used as a raw material for the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention examples include dihalosilane compounds such as dichlorosilane, dibromosilane, and chlorobromosilane; trihalosilane compounds such as trichlorosilane, tribromosilane, dichlorobromosilane, and chlorodibromosilane; Although chlorosilane and tetrabromosilane are mentioned, chlorosilanes are preferable because chlorosilanes are inexpensive. Only one type of halosilane compound may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- An inorganic polysilazane using a dihalosilane compound is excellent in film formability, and an inorganic polysilazane using a trihalosilane compound has an advantage that there is little shrinkage during sintering.
- a dihalosilane compound It is preferable to use a trihalosilane compound or a mixture of a dihalosilane compound and a trihalosilane compound.
- the proportion is 0.01 to 2 moles of trihalosilane compound per mole of dihalosilane compound from the viewpoint of controlling the number of units S-2. It is preferably 0.03 to 1 mol, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mol.
- the base that is an adduct for forming an adduct is preferably an inactive base other than the reaction that forms an adduct with a halosilane compound.
- a base include tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, and dimethylaniline; and pyridines such as pyridine and picoline. From the viewpoint of industrial availability and ease of handling. Pyridine and picoline are preferred, and pyridine is more preferred.
- the amount of the base to be used may be 1 time mol or more with respect to the halogen atom of the halosilane compound, but 1.1 times mol or more is preferable so that the formation of the adduct is not insufficient.
- the adduct formation reaction is preferably performed in an organic solvent.
- an organic solvent that does not react with inorganic polysilazane can be used.
- saturated chain carbonization such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (also referred to as isooctane), isononane, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane (also referred to as isododecane), etc.
- Hydrogen compounds saturated cyclic hydrocarbon compounds such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, decalin; aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, pseudocumene, tetralin; diethyl ether, dipropyl ether And ether compounds such as diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisobutyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane.
- saturated cyclic hydrocarbon compounds such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, decalin
- aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzene, toluene, xylene, e
- an excess amount of a base as an adduct may be used and an excess amount of the base may be used as a solvent.
- pyridine is particularly preferable to use pyridine as an adduct in an excessive amount so that fluidity can be maintained even after the formation reaction is completed, and no other organic solvent is used.
- the amount of pyridine used is preferably 3 to 30 times mol, more preferably 4 to 25 times mol, and more preferably 5 to 20 times mol based on the halosilane compound.
- the halosilane compound and ammonia may be charged separately in an organic solvent, an adduct, or a mixed solvent containing an organic solvent and an adduct, or continuously simultaneously. You may charge.
- the amount of ammonia used may be equimolar or more (1 mol or more) with respect to the halogen atom of the halosilane compound used in the reaction in terms of stoichiometry.
- the amount of ammonia used is 1.0 to 3.0 times the mole of the halogen atom of the halosilane compound used in the reaction. It is more preferably from 2.5 to 2.5 times mol, and most preferably from 1.2 to 2.0 times mol.
- the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention is formed by reacting the SiH group and the NH group in the inorganic polysilazane molecule before or after removal of the generated salt to form a Si—N bond, thereby forming a cyclic structure by an intramolecular reaction.
- High molecular weight by intermolecular reaction, etc. may be performed, thereby reducing the SiH 3 group, increasing the mass average molecular weight, decreasing the component whose mass average molecular weight is 800 or less, and increasing the NH / SiH absorbance ratio.
- the adjustment of the refractive index may be adjusted.
- Alkali metal-containing basic catalysts such as alkali metal hydrides, alkali metal alkoxides and anhydrous alkali metal hydroxides (see, for example, JP-A-60-226890), tetramethylammonium hydroxide 4
- a method using a quaternary ammonium compound as a catalyst for example, see JP-A-5-170914
- a method using an acid catalyst such as ammonium nitrate or ammonium acetate (for example, see JP-A-2003-514822), etc.
- the adduct eg, dichlorosilane and pyridine
- ammonia react with each other to release the adduct (eg, pyridine). It can be used as an organic solvent. Therefore, after producing an inorganic polysilazane via an adduct, heating the liberated adduct as a solvent to react SiH groups and NH groups of the inorganic polysilazane to form Si—N bonds It is preferable from the viewpoint of effective use and simplification of the manufacturing process.
- the silica film-forming coating agent of the present invention is a composition containing the above-described inorganic polysilazane of the present invention and an organic solvent as essential components, and is prepared at a concentration that can be easily applied to a substrate.
- the organic solvent used in the coating agent for forming a silica film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause alteration or reaction to the extent that the coating property is impaired by reacting with inorganic polysilazane. Since a hydroxyl group, an aldehyde group, a ketone group, a carboxyl group, an ester group and the like have high reactivity with inorganic polysilazane, those having no such group are preferable.
- Preferred organic solvents for the coating solution for forming a silica film of the present invention include, for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (also referred to as isooctane), isononane, 2,2,4,6, Saturated chain hydrocarbon compounds such as 6-pentamethylheptane (also called isododecane); saturated cyclic hydrocarbon compounds such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, decalin; benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, pseudocumene, tetralin, etc.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisobutyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane and the like.
- xylene and dibutyl ether are preferable because of good coating properties
- dibutyl ether is more preferable because of good storage stability.
- Only one type of organic solvent may be used, but two or more types may be used in combination for the purpose of adjusting the evaporation rate.
- Ether compounds may include alcohol compounds, aldehyde compounds, ketone compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, ester compounds, etc. as raw materials, by-products of the manufacturing process, and degradation products during storage.
- the shrinkage in the firing step may increase, so before mixing with the inorganic polysilazane, these alcohol compounds.
- the total content of the aldehyde compound, ketone compound, carboxylic acid compound and ester compound is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, based on dibutyl ether. It is most preferable that it is 0.01 mass% or less.
- the content of the inorganic polysilazane in the coating solution for forming a silica film of the present invention is too low, the film formability of the silica film becomes insufficient, and when it is too high, the coating solution for forming a silica film of the present invention is stored.
- the content of inorganic polysilazane is preferably 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 3 to 35% by mass, and most preferably 5 to 30% by mass because the stability may be insufficient and a gel may be generated.
- the silica film-forming coating liquid of the present invention has been conventionally used as a silica film formed by applying the coating liquid onto a substrate (target material) and reacting the coating liquid with an oxidizing agent. It can be used for applications where polysilazane has been used, for example, an insulating film of a semiconductor device, a protective film of a flat panel display, an antireflection film of an optical-related product, etc., and can be particularly suitably used as an insulating film of a semiconductor device.
- the silica-forming coating solution of the present invention is applied onto a target material (substrate), a coating process for forming a coating film, and an organic solvent from the coating film is dried.
- a production method including a step, a baking step of baking in water vapor to form a silica film is preferred.
- the silica film-forming coating solution of the present invention is applied to a target material, it is not particularly limited, and is a spray method, spin coating method, dip coating method, roll coating method, flow coating method, screen printing method, transfer printing method.
- the spin coating method is preferable because a uniform coating film can be formed with a thin film thickness.
- the drying temperature and time in the drying step vary depending on the organic solvent used and the film thickness of the coating film, but heating at 80 to 200 ° C., preferably 120 to 170 ° C., for 1 to 30 minutes, preferably 2 to 10 minutes. Is preferred.
- the drying atmosphere may be any of oxygen, air, and inert gas.
- a temperature of 200 to 1200 ° C. is suitable in a water vapor atmosphere having a relative humidity of 20 to 100%.
- the firing temperature is low, the reaction may not proceed sufficiently, and there is a concern of a decrease in insulation due to the remaining silanol groups. If the firing temperature is high, there is a problem of production costs.
- the firing temperature is preferably 300 to 1000 ° C., more preferably 700 to 900 ° C.
- firing may be performed in one step at a temperature of 700 ° C. or higher, or after firing at 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 300 to 450 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes, then 450 to 1200 ° C., preferably 600 to It may be a two-stage firing at 1000 ° C., more preferably 700 to 900 ° C.
- Two-stage baking is preferable because the silica film is less contracted and cracks are less likely to occur.
- a low-temperature baking method see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- Example 1 In a 3000 ml glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and an introduction tube, 2310 g (29.2 mol) of dry pyridine was charged in a nitrogen atmosphere, and while stirring, 48.6 g (0.36 mol) of trichlorosilane and 82.6 g (0.82 mol) of dichlorosilane was added dropwise over 1 hour while cooling to a reaction temperature of 0 to 5 ° C. to form a pyridine adduct. 78.9 g (4.64 mol) of ammonia was fed from the introduction tube over 3 hours while cooling so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 10 ° C., and further stirred at 10 ° C.
- Example 2 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 2310 g (29.2 mol) of dry pyridine was charged into a 3000 ml glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an introduction tube, and while stirring, 50.4 g (0.37 mol) of trichlorosilane and 82.9 g (0.82 mol) of dichlorosilane was added dropwise over 1 hour while cooling so that the reaction temperature was ⁇ 10 to 0 ° C. to form a pyridine adduct. 78.9 g (4.61 mol) of ammonia was fed from the introduction tube over 3 hours while cooling so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 5 ° C., and further stirred at 10 ° C.
- Example 3 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 2411 g (30.5 mol) of dry pyridine was charged in a 3000 ml glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and an introduction tube, and 69.8 g (0.52 mol) of trichlorosilane was stirred and stirred. 51.3 g (0.51 mol) of dichlorosilane was added dropwise over 1 hour while cooling so that the reaction temperature became ⁇ 10 to 0 ° C. to form a pyridine adduct. 74.4 g (4.35 mol) of ammonia was fed from the introduction tube over 3 hours at a reaction temperature of ⁇ 10 to 0 ° C., and further stirred at 10 ° C.
- Comparative Example 8 In Comparative Example 7, the same operation as in Comparative Example 7 was carried out except that the reaction temperature of ammonia was changed from ⁇ 40 to ⁇ 30 ° C. to ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 12 ° C. and then stirred at ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 12 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, a comparative coating liquid 8 having an inorganic polysilazane content of 19.1% was obtained.
- Comparative Example 9 In Comparative Example 7, instead of 545 g (5.4 mol) of dichlorosilane, a mixture of 444 g (4.4 mol) of dichlorosilane and 13.6 g (1.0 mol) of trichlorosilane was used, and 325 g (19 mol) of ammonia was used. 0.1 mol) to 340 g (20.0 mol), except that the same operation as in Comparative Example 7 was performed to obtain a comparative coating solution 9 having an inorganic polysilazane content of 19.2%.
- Example 4 and Comparative Example 10 Using the silicon wafer used for the above-described analysis of the inorganic polysilazane coating film, the first stage baking is performed in an oven at a relative humidity of 90% and a temperature of 300 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the second stage baking is performed at a relative humidity of 10%. Then, a silica insulating film was formed by baking in an oven at a temperature of 900 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the thickness of the silica film was measured. The film thickness of the silica insulating film relative to the film thickness of the inorganic silazane after drying was taken as the cure shrinkage rate (%). The results are shown in [Table 2].
- the silica containing the inorganic polysilazane of the present invention in which the value of A / (B + C), the value of (A + B) / C and the mass average molecular weight are within a predetermined range.
- the film-forming coating solution has a cure shrinkage rate as compared with a comparative coating solution containing an inorganic polysilazane whose A / (B + C) value, (A + B) / C value, and mass average molecular weight are not within a predetermined range. It is clear that cracks in the silica film and peeling from the semiconductor substrate hardly occur.
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Abstract
Description
尚、焼成工程において、ポリシラザンが、酸化剤である水蒸気によりシリカに転化される反応は、下記反応式(1)及び反応式(2)で表されることが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。
また、本発明は、上記無機ポリシラザンと有機溶剤とを必須成分として含有してなるシリカ膜形成用塗布液を提供する。
さらに本発明は、上記シリカ膜形成用塗布液を基体上に塗布し、該塗布液と酸化剤とを反応させて、シリカ膜を形成することを特徴とするシリカ膜の形成方法を提供する。
本発明の無機ポリシラザンは、1H―NMRスペクトルにおいて、4.75ppm以上で5.4ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積をAとし、4.5ppm以上で4.75ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積をBとし、4.2ppm以上で4.5ppm未満の範囲ピーク面積をCとしたとき、A/(B+C)の値が0.9~1.5であり、(A+B)/Cの値が4.2~50であり、ポリスチレン換算値による質量平均分子量が2000~20000であることを特徴とする。
即ち、低磁場側は、ユニットN-3の珪素原子に結合する水素原子の吸収であり、高磁場側は、ユニットN-2の珪素原子に結合する水素原子の吸収である。これらのピークはブロードであり重なって測定される。低磁場側の吸収面積の割合が大きいということは、ユニットN-3の割合が多いということであり、高磁場側の吸収面積の割合が大きいということは、ユニットN-2の割合が多いということである。
ここでこの範囲の吸収を4.75ppmで区切った場合、本発明における4.75ppm以上で5.4ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積Aは、ユニットN-3の存在数が増加すれば大きくなり、4.5ppm以上で4.75ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積BはユニットN-2の存在数が増加すれば大きくなるといえる。
A/(B+C)の値が0.9より小さいと、焼成工程でシリカに転化したときの収縮率の充分な低減効果が得られない。またこの値が1.5より大きくても同様である。
(A+B)/Cの値が0.9より大きいと収縮率が小さくなる理由は、ユニットN-3がシリカへ転化するときに、窒素1分子が、酸素1.5分子と置き換わることにより、ユニットが占める体積が増加することに起因すると、我々は考察している。
A/(B+C)の値が1.5より大きいと、収縮率の低減が得られない理由は、ユニットN-3が増加すると、無機ポリシラザンがシリカへ転化する場合に必要なアンモニア分子が少なくなり、その結果、無機ポリシラザン中のSi-N結合がSi-O結合に転化される割合が小さくなり、シリカに転化されなかったポリシラザン部分が、アウトガスとしてロスすることになり、ユニットN-3の収縮抑制の効果を打ち消すことになると、我々は考察している。
(A+B)/Cの値が4.2より小さいと、焼成工程でシリカに転化したときの収縮率が大きくなる。また、この値が50より大きい無機ポリシラザンの製造は、困難である。(A+B)/Cの値が小さいということは、SiH3基が多いということになり、SiH3基は、シリカ転化時には、分解され、モノシランのアウトガスとしてロスすることになる。(A+B)/Cの値が50より大きい無機ポリシラザンの製造が困難な理由は、アンモニアとハロシランの反応時にハロシランの一部がポリマー化反応前に不均化反応を起こし、珪素原子に隣接する水素原子の数が変化する為であると、我々は考察している。
重量平均分子量が2000より小さいと、シリカ膜形成時の乾燥工程や焼成工程において塗膜からのアウトガスが増え、シリカ膜の膜厚の低下や亀裂の発生が起こる。20000より大きいと、微細なパターンやアスペクト比の大きいパターンの埋め込み性が悪化し、良好なシリカ膜の形成が難しくなる。
尚、通常、無機ポリシラザンは、2050~2400cm-1の範囲で吸光度が最大となるのは2166cm-1付近であり、3300~3450cm-1の範囲で吸光度が最大となるのは3377cm-1付近である。
本発明の無機ポリシラザンの製造方法としては、反応が制御できる点から、ハロシラン化合物と塩基とを反応させて付加体を形成した後、該付加体とアンモニアとを反応させる方法が好ましい。
本発明のシリカ膜形成用塗布液を対象材料に塗布する場合には、特に限定されず、スプレー法、スピンコート法、ディップコート法、ロールコート法、フローコート法、スクリーン印刷法、転写印刷法等のいずれの塗布方法でもよいが、膜厚が薄く均一な塗膜が形成できることからスピンコート法が好ましい。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2310g(29.2モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、トリクロロシラン48.6g(0.36モル)とジクロロシラン82.6g(0.82モル)を反応温度0~5℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ1時間かけて滴下し、ピリジン付加体を生成させた。アンモニア78.9g(4.64モル)を、反応温度が10℃を超えないように冷却しながら3時間かけて導入管からフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が11.3%であるシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.1を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2310g(29.2モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、トリクロロシラン50.4g(0.37モル)とジクロロシラン82.9g(0.82モル)を、反応温度が-10~0℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ1時間かけて滴下し、ピリジン付加体を生成させた。アンモニア78.9g(4.61モル)を、反応温度が5℃を超えないように冷却しながら3時間かけて導入管からフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が18.7%であるシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.2を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2411g(30.5モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、トリクロロシラン69.8g(0.52モル)とジクロロシラン51.3g(0.51モル)を、反応温度が-10~0℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ1時間かけて滴下し、ピリジン付加体を生成させた。アンモニア74.4g(4.35モル)を、反応温度-10~0℃で3時間かけて導入管からフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が9.64%であるシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.3を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン1646g(20.8モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン310g(3.1モル)を、反応温度0~5℃で1時間かけて導入管からフィードし、ジクロロシランのピリジンアダクツを生成させた。アンモニア180g(10.6モル)を、反応温度0~5℃で1時間かけて導入管からフィードし、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾過し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、窒素雰囲気下、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターにて濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.0%である比較用塗布液1を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2248g(28.4モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン191.0g(1.89モル)とアンモニア113.0g(6.65モル)を、反応温度が0~5℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ3時間かけてフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.2%である比較用塗布液2を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2044g(25.8モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン174.0g(1.72モル)とアンモニア103.0g(6.06モル)を、反応温度が0~5℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ3時間かけてフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に10℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.3%である比較用塗布液3を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2303g(29.1モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン280.0g(2.77モル)とアンモニア165.0g(9.71モル)を、反応温度が-10~0℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ4時間かけてフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に0℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.0%である比較用塗布液4を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2044g(25.8モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン325.7g(3.22モル)とアンモニア192.1g(11.3モル)を、反応温度が-10~0℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ2時間かけてフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に0℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.2%である比較用塗布液5を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた3000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン2044g(25.8モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン260.6g(2.58モル)とアンモニア131.6g(7.74モル)を、反応温度が-10~0℃となるように冷却しながら、それぞれ1.5時間かけてフィードし、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、更に0℃で1.5時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を10℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾別し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに溶媒交換をした。得られた溶液を、120℃で6時間加熱した後、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターで濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が20.3%である比較用塗布液6を得た。
攪拌機、温度計及び導入管を備えた5000mlのガラス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気中、乾燥ピリジン4300g(54.4モル)を仕込み、撹拌しながら、ジクロロシラン545g(5.4モル)を、反応温度-40~-30℃で1時間かけて導入管からフィードし、ジクロロシランのピリジンアダクツを生成させた。アンモニア325g(19.1モル)を、反応温度-40~-30℃で1時間かけて導入管からフィードし、更に-20~-15℃で2時間撹拌を行い、反応を完結させた。この反応液を25℃に加熱した後、窒素雰囲気中、生成した塩化アンモニウムを濾過し、過剰のアンモニアを減圧除去してから、溶媒をピリジンからジブチルエーテルに常法により交換し、更にアルゴンガス雰囲気中で、濾過径0.1μmのPTFE製カートリッジフィルターにて濾過を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.0%である比較用塗布液7を得た。
比較例7において、アンモニアの反応温度を-40~-30℃から-15~-12℃に変更し、その後-15~-12℃で2時間撹拌した以外は、比較例7と同様の操作を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.1%である比較用塗布液8を得た。
比較例7において、ジクロロシラン545g(5.4モル)の代わりにジクロロシラン444g(4.4モル)とトリクロロシラン13.6g(1.0モル)との混合物を使用し、アンモニアを325g(19.1モル)から340g(20.0モル)に増やした以外は、比較例7と同様の操作を行い、無機ポリシラザン含量が19.2%である比較用塗布液9を得た。
実施例1~3で得たシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.1~3及び比較例1~9で得た比較用塗布液1~9について、1H―NMRを測定した。シリカ膜形成用塗布液No.1~No.4のチャートを図2~図4に示す。1H―NMRスペクトルにおいて、4.75ppm以上で5.4ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積をAとし、4.5ppm以上で4.75ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積をB、4.2ppm以上で4.5ppm未満の範囲のピーク面積をCとして、A/(B+C)の値、(A+B)/Cの値を算出した。結果を〔表1〕に示す。
実施例1~3で得たシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.1~3及び比較例1~9で得た比較用塗布液1~9について、GPCの結果から、無機ポリシラザンの質量平均分子量、及び質量平均分子量800以下の成分の含量をそれぞれ算出した。結果を〔表1〕に示す。カラムは東ソー(株)製、スーパーマルチポアHZ-Mを使用した。
実施例1~3で得たシリカ膜形成用塗布液No.1~3及び比較例1~9で得た比較用塗布液1~9を、両面を研磨した厚さ4インチのシリコンウェハーに、乾燥後の無機シラザンの膜厚が580~620nmとなるようにスピンコート法により塗布してから150℃で3分間乾燥して、無機ポリシラザンの塗膜を有するシリコンウェハーを調製し、塗膜の膜厚、FT-IRを測定した。なお、FT-IR測定では、両面を研磨したシリコンウェハーをリファレンスとした。また、膜厚は、Filmetrics社製、F-20を用いて測定した。膜厚及びFT-IRの結果から算出したNH/SiH吸光度比を〔表1〕に示す。
上記の無機ポリシラザンの塗膜の分析に用いたシリコンウェハーを用いて、1段目の焼成として、相対湿度90%で温度300℃のオーブンに30分、2段目の焼成として、相対湿度10%で温度900℃のオーブンで30分、焼成することによりシリカ絶縁膜を形成させ、シリカ膜の膜厚を測定した。乾燥後の無機シラザンの膜厚に対するシリカ絶縁膜の膜厚を硬化収縮率(%)とした。結果を〔表2〕に示す。
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KR1020137028086A KR20140024342A (ko) | 2011-06-13 | 2012-04-09 | 무기 폴리실라잔, 이것을 함유해서 이루어지는 실리카막 형성용 도포액 및 실리카막의 형성방법 |
US14/113,305 US20140106576A1 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2012-04-09 | Inorganic polysilazane, silica film-forming coating liquid containing same, and method for forming silica film |
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