WO2012111724A1 - 不織布積層体 - Google Patents
不織布積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012111724A1 WO2012111724A1 PCT/JP2012/053579 JP2012053579W WO2012111724A1 WO 2012111724 A1 WO2012111724 A1 WO 2012111724A1 JP 2012053579 W JP2012053579 W JP 2012053579W WO 2012111724 A1 WO2012111724 A1 WO 2012111724A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- fabric laminate
- ethylene polymer
- laminate according
- ethylene
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/615—Strand or fiber material is blended with another chemically different microfiber in the same layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/638—Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric laminate that can be sterilized by an electron beam or the like and is excellent in water resistance, low-temperature sealability and flexibility.
- Polyethylene non-woven fabric is softer and has better tactile sensation than polypropylene non-woven fabric, has excellent heat sealability, and has a low degree of deterioration even after irradiation with electron beam or radiation, etc. It is suitable for packaging, carrying and backing materials for various objects.
- polyethylene is generally inferior in melt spinnability compared to polypropylene
- polyethylene nonwoven fabrics obtained by the spunbond method or meltblown method are difficult to obtain thin fibers and have poor formation, so their use is very limited. ing.
- As an attempt to reduce the fiber diameter of the polyethylene fiber it is possible to raise the spinning temperature, but in this case, a part of the polyethylene may be cross-linked to cause gelation, which is not excellent in molding stability. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-506582
- the nonwoven composite sheet material obtained by such a method is a so-called side-by-side type composite fiber in which the fibers forming the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer are joined by polyethylene and polyester, so that the polyester portion of the composite fiber is formed on the surface of the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer. Therefore, when laminated with a spunbond nonwoven fabric, embossing is poor and the fuzz resistance after electron beam irradiation may be poor.
- melt blown polyethylene nonwoven fabric having an average fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less
- polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of 21,000 to 45,000 and a melt flow rate of 15 to 250 g / 10 min and a weight average molecular weight of 6 are used.
- 2,000 to 12,000 polyethylene wax in a weight ratio of 70/30 to 30/70 is proposed (Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 39958585).
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3995858585
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method of laminating a meltblown polyethylene nonwoven fabric and a spunbond nonwoven fabric in order to improve the abrasion resistance and fuzz resistance of the meltblown polyethylene nonwoven fabric.
- a method of laminating a polyethylene nonwoven fabric and a polyethylene / spunbond nonwoven fabric or a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of a composite fiber of polyethylene and polypropylene has been proposed.
- a nonwoven fabric laminate made by laminating a meltblown polyethylene nonwoven fabric and a polyethylene spunbond nonwoven fabric is stable against electron beams and gamma rays, but may have insufficient strength.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate formed by laminating a nonwoven fabric and a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of a composite fiber of polyethylene and polypropylene has good barrier properties and strength, but deteriorates due to electron beams and gamma rays irradiated during sterilization and sterilization. There is a risk of denaturation, malodor and the like.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a nonwoven fabric laminate that can be sterilized by an electron beam or the like and is excellent in tensile strength, barrier properties, low temperature sealing properties, abrasion resistance (fuzz resistance) and flexibility.
- the present invention provides at least one ethylene polymer (y) on at least one surface of a melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) comprising fibers of an ethylene polymer resin composition of an ethylene polymer (a) and an ethylene polymer wax (b).
- a non-woven fabric laminate comprising a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber formed from a polyester (x) and an ethylene polymer (y) formed by forming part of the fiber surface. It is to provide.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be sterilized and sterilized by electron beam, gamma ray, etc., and has flexibility, barrier properties (barrier properties that prevent permeation of water, blood, or aqueous solutions containing bacteria; water resistance), abrasion resistance Excellent in tensile properties, tensile strength, and low-temperature sealability.
- barrier properties barrier properties that prevent permeation of water, blood, or aqueous solutions containing bacteria; water resistance
- abrasion resistance Excellent in tensile properties, tensile strength, and low-temperature sealability.
- the ethylene polymer (a) that is one of the components of the ethylene polymer composition forming the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is an ethylene homopolymer or ethylene and other components.
- Copolymer with ⁇ -olefin usually having a density of 0.870 to 0.980 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.900 to 0.980 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.920 to 0.975 g. / Cm 3 , particularly preferably a polymer mainly composed of ethylene in the range of 0.940 to 0.970 g / cm 3 .
- the ethylene polymer (a) according to the present invention is usually produced and sold under the names of high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, and the like. Resin.
- ⁇ -olefins copolymerized with ethylene include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1- Examples thereof include ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and 1-eicocene. These ethylene polymers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the resulting meltblown nonwoven fabric may be inferior in durability, heat resistance and strength, and stability over time.
- the resulting melt blown nonwoven fabric tends to be inferior in heat sealability and flexibility.
- the density of the ethylene-based polymer (a) is such that a strand obtained at the time of measurement of a melt flow rate (MFR) at 190 ° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is heat-treated at 120 ° C. for 1 hour and room temperature over 1 hour. It is a numerical value obtained by gradually cooling to a density gradient tube and measuring.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the ethylene polymer (a) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be mixed with the later-described ethylene polymer wax (b) to produce a meltblown nonwoven fabric, but MFR (load 2. in accordance with ASTM D1238). 16 kg, measured at 190 ° C.) is usually in the range of 10 to 250 g / 10 min, preferably 20 to 200 g / 10 min, more preferably 50 to 150 g / 10 min. Desirable from the viewpoint of sex.
- the ethylene polymer (a) according to the present invention may be a polymer obtained by various known production methods, for example, a high-pressure method, a medium-low pressure method obtained by using a Ziegler catalyst or a metallocene catalyst.
- a high-pressure method for example, a high-pressure method, a medium-low pressure method obtained by using a Ziegler catalyst or a metallocene catalyst.
- the use of an ethylene-based polymer obtained by polymerization with a catalyst is preferable because the fiber diameter of the obtained fiber can be further reduced.
- the ethylene polymer wax (b) which is one of the components of the ethylene polymer composition forming the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention, is usually produced and sold as polyethylene wax. Compared to the ethylene polymer (a), the molecular weight is low, that is, a wax-like polymer.
- the ethylene polymer wax (b) according to the present invention is an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an ethylene homopolymer is more preferable.
- an ethylene homopolymer is used, it is excellent in kneadability with the ethylene polymer (a) and excellent in spinnability.
- the ethylene polymer wax may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the ethylene polymer wax (b) according to the present invention preferably has a softening point in the range of 110 to 145 ° C. measured according to JIS K2207.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is usually 6,000 to 15,000, preferably 6 , 10,000 to 10,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene polymer wax (b) according to the present invention is a value obtained from GPC measurement, and is a value measured under the following conditions.
- the weight average molecular weight was determined based on the following conversion method by creating a calibration curve using commercially available monodisperse standard polystyrene.
- Apparatus Gel permeation chromatograph Alliance GPC2000 (manufactured by Waters) Solvent: o-dichlorobenzene Column: TSKgel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) x 4 Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Sample: 0.15 mg / mLo-dichlorobenzene solution Temperature: 140 ° C.
- Molecular weight conversion PE conversion / general-purpose calibration method The coefficient of the following Mark-Houwink viscosity equation was used for calculation of general-purpose calibration.
- the density of the ethylene polymer wax (b) according to the present invention measured according to JIS K6760 is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.890 to 0.980 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.910 to 0.00. It is in the range of 980 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.920 to 0.980 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably 0.940 to 0.980 g / cm 3 .
- the ethylene polymer wax (b) in such a density range is used, the kneadability with the ethylene polymer (a) is excellent, and spinnability and stability over time are excellent.
- the ethylene polymer wax (b) according to the present invention can be produced by any method such as a production method by polymerization of a commonly used low molecular weight polymer or a method of reducing the molecular weight by heat degradation of a high molecular weight ethylene polymer.
- a production method by polymerization of a commonly used low molecular weight polymer or a method of reducing the molecular weight by heat degradation of a high molecular weight ethylene polymer.
- the fiber diameter of the obtained fiber is further increased. Since it can be made thin, it is preferable.
- the metallocene catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those described in JP2007-246832.
- Suitable metallocene catalysts include, for example, (E) a metallocene compound of a transition metal selected from Group 4 of the periodic table, and (F) (f-1) an organoaluminum oxy compound, (f-2) An olefin polymerization catalyst comprising at least one compound selected from (f-2) a compound that reacts with the bridged metallocene compound (A) to form an ion pair and (f-3) an organoaluminum compound. be able to.
- the ethylene polymer composition for forming the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) according to the present invention is a composition containing the ethylene polymer (a) and the ethylene polymer wax (b).
- the ethylene polymer composition according to the present invention can reduce the average fiber diameter of the resulting meltblown nonwoven fabric by including the ethylene polymer wax (b). If the amount is small, the average fiber diameter may not be reduced. On the other hand, if the amount of the ethylene polymer wax (b) is too large, spinning may be difficult, and the strength of the obtained fiber may be low.
- the ratio between the ethylene polymer (a) and the ethylene polymer wax (b) is preferably 20/80 to 80/20 by weight ratio (a) / (b). A ratio of 30/70 to 70/30 is particularly preferable.
- the ethylene-based polymer composition according to the present invention is usually 85 seconds or longer, preferably half-crystallization time is 87 seconds or longer, more preferably 92 seconds or longer, further preferably 97 seconds or longer, most preferably 102 seconds or longer. It is.
- the upper limit of the half crystallization time is not particularly limited.
- the half crystallization time in the present invention was measured by the following method. Using a differential scanning calorimeter (Perkin Elmer, DSC7), about 5 mg of the sample was set and allowed to stand at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes to completely melt the sample. Thereafter, isothermal crystallization was performed by rapidly cooling to 115 ° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 320 ° C./min. The time from the start of cooling until the heat of crystallization reached 1/2 of the total calorific value was defined as the half crystallization time.
- DSC7 differential scanning calorimeter
- the ethylene-based polymer composition satisfying the above-mentioned range for the half-crystallization time is a weight ratio between the ethylene-based polymer (a) and the ethylene-based polymer wax (b) in the ethylene-based polymer composition, an ethylene-based polymer wax (although it depends on the molecular weight of b), a polymer obtained by using a metallocene catalyst is used for at least one of the ethylene polymer (a) and the ethylene polymer wax (b) forming the ethylene polymer composition. Can be obtained. It is more preferable that the ethylene polymer wax (b) is a polymer obtained using a metallocene catalyst in order to obtain an ethylene polymer composition satisfying the above-mentioned range for the half crystallization time.
- catalysts such as JP-A-57-63310, JP-A-58-83006, JP-A-3-706 and JP-A-3476793 are used.
- the metallocene catalyst described in JP-A No. 1993796 or JP-A No. 02-41303 can be suitably used.
- the ethylene-based polymer composition according to the present invention preferably comprises a transition metal compound.
- a transition metal compound a polymer obtained by using at least one of the ethylene polymer (a) and the ethylene polymer wax (b) forming the ethylene polymer composition by using a metallocene catalyst is used.
- the transition metal compound include zirconium, titanium, and hafnium compounds contained in the metallocene catalyst.
- the total content of transition metals contained in the transition metal compound in the ethylene polymer composition is usually 2 ppm or less, preferably 1 ppm or less, more preferably 0.5 ppm or less, and most preferably 0.3 ppm or less. .
- the total content of transition metals is calculated by ICP mass spectrometry (ICP-MS method) by collecting a sample in a fluororesin container, adding ultra-high purity nitric acid and then subjecting it to microwave decomposition.
- ethylene polymer composition in the ethylene polymer composition according to the present invention, other polymers, compounding agents such as a coloring agent, a stabilizer, a nucleating agent, and the like are blended as necessary without departing from the object of the present invention. May be.
- the stabilizer examples include anti-aging agents such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl-phenol (BHT); tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, ⁇ - (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid alkyl ester, 2,2′-oxamide bis [ethyl-3- (3,5-di-t- Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], Irganox® 1010 (hindered phenolic antioxidant: trade name) and other phenolic antioxidants; fatty acid metals such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, calcium 1,2-hydroxystearate Salt: Glycerol monostearate, glycerin distearate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristea
- silica diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pumice powder, pumice balloon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, calcium sulfate, potassium titanate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfite,
- a filler such as talc, clay, mica, asbestos, calcium silicate, montmorillonite, pentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, molybdenum sulfide may be contained.
- the ethylene polymer composition according to the present invention comprises various known methods using an ethylene polymer (a), an ethylene polymer wax (b), and other optional components used as necessary. Can be mixed.
- the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A) constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is a meltblown nonwoven fabric obtained from the ethylene polymer composition, and the average fiber diameter of the fibers forming the meltblown nonwoven fabric is usually 10 ⁇ m or less, In order to obtain a melt blown nonwoven fabric having a low basis weight and more excellent barrier properties, it is desirable to be in the range of 0.5 to 8 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m, still more preferably 1 to 4 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 2 to 4 ⁇ m.
- the resulting melt-blown nonwoven fabric has good uniformity and is excellent in barrier properties.
- the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) according to the present invention usually has a basis weight of 0.5 g / m 2 or more, preferably 10 to 50 g / m 2 , more preferably 15 to 45 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 20 to 40 g / m 2. It is in the range of 2 . If the basis weight is too low, the water-resistant pressure of the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate will be low, and the barrier properties may be poor. The upper limit of the basis weight is not particularly limited, but if the basis weight is too high, the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate tends to be less flexible.
- the basis weight range is 0.5 to 5 g / m 2 , more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 g / m 2 .
- the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) according to the present invention can be produced using the ethylene polymer composition by a known melt blown nonwoven fabric production method. Specifically, for example, an ethylene polymer composition is melt-kneaded with an extruder or the like, and the melt is discharged from a spinneret having a spinning nozzle, and at the same time, high-speed and high-temperature air jetted from around the spinneret. It can be carried out by a melt-blowing method in which a web is produced by being blown off by a flow and deposited on the collecting belt as a self-adhesive microfiber to a predetermined thickness. At this time, if necessary, the confounding process can be continued.
- Examples of the method of entanglement of the deposited web include a method of heat embossing using an embossing roll, a method of fusing by ultrasonic waves, a method of entanglement of fibers using a water jet, and fusing by hot air through Various methods such as a method and a method using a needle punch can be appropriately used.
- stacking is preferable.
- Polyester (x) which is one of the components of the composite fiber forming the spunbond nonwoven fabric constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention, is a known polyester used as a raw material for the spunbond nonwoven fabric. Specifically, And polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and copolymers and terpolymers thereof.
- the molecular weight of the polyester (x) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be combined with the below-described ethylene polymer (y) to produce a spunbond nonwoven fabric, but is usually commercially available or industrially used. Of these, those that are commercially available and used particularly for fibers are used, and specifically those having an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 0.50 to 1.20 are preferred.
- the ethylene polymer (y) which is one of the components of the composite fiber forming the spunbond nonwoven fabric constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention, is the same resin as the ethylene polymer (a), and is made of ethylene.
- a polymer mainly composed of ethylene in the range of 0.910 to 0.980 g / cm 3 is preferred.
- the ethylene-based polymer (y) according to the present invention is usually produced and sold under the names such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), medium-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene. Resin.
- ⁇ -olefins copolymerized with ethylene include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1- Examples thereof include ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and 1-eicocene. These ethylene polymers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the ethylene-based polymer (y) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be combined with the polyester (x) to produce a spunbond nonwoven fabric, but MFR (load 2.16 kg, 190 in accordance with ASTM D1238) From the viewpoint of spinnability, it is usually in the range of 0.5 to 60 g / 10 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 g / 10 minutes.
- the ethylene polymer (y) according to the present invention is produced by various known production methods, for example, a high pressure method, a medium pressure method obtained using a Ziegler catalyst or a metallocene catalyst. The resulting polymer can be used.
- the ethylene polymer (y) according to the present invention may be blended with a slip agent composed of a fatty acid amide such as oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, stearic acid amide in a proportion of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. Good.
- a slip agent is added to the ethylene polymer (y), the fuzz resistance of the resulting spunbonded nonwoven fabric is further improved.
- the polyester (x) and / or ethylene-based polymer (y) according to the present invention has various stability such as other polymers, colorants, heat stabilizers, weathering stabilizers and the like as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- Agents, antistatic agents, hydrophilic agents, water repellent agents, nucleating agents, slip agents, antiblocking agents, antifogging agents, lubricants, dyes, pigments, natural oils, synthetic oils, and the like may be blended.
- the composite fiber forming the spunbonded nonwoven fabric includes the polyester (x) and the ethylene polymer (x) in which at least the ethylene polymer (y) forms part of the fiber surface. y).
- the shape of the composite fiber is not particularly limited. Since the ethylene polymer (y) is exposed on a part of the surface of the composite fiber, the adhesiveness with the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) is excellent.
- the cross section of the composite fiber has a weight ratio [(x) / (y)] of the polyester (x) to the ethylene polymer (y) in the range of 5/95 to 95/5, particularly More preferably, it is in the range of 20/80 to 80/20.
- the ratio of the polyester polymer (x) and the ethylene polymer (y) is in this range, the obtained spunbonded nonwoven fabric is preferable because the balance between strength and flexibility is excellent.
- the average fiber diameter of the composite fiber according to the present invention is usually in the range of 5 to 30 ⁇ m (about 0.2 to 7 denier), preferably 10 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention comprises the polyester (x) and the ethylene polymer (y), wherein the at least ethylene polymer (y) forms part of the fiber surface. It is a nonwoven fabric made of composite fibers to be formed.
- the basis weight of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is usually in the range of 5 to 50 g / m 2 , preferably 10 to 25 g / m 2 .
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention can be produced by a known method for producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric. Specifically, for example, the polyester (x) and the ethylene-based copolymer (y) are melted in a desired range, respectively, with another extruder or the like, and each melt is formed into a desired composite structure.
- a composite continuous fiber filament is spun by a composite melt spinning method in which a spinning nozzle having a spinning nozzle configured to discharge is spun and spun, and then the spun filament is cooled by a cooling fluid; Tension is applied to the filament with drawn air to obtain the desired fineness.
- the spun filaments are collected on a collecting belt and deposited to a predetermined thickness, and then entangled to obtain a spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- the method for entanglement include the same methods as those for meltblown nonwoven fabrics. Among them, heat embossing is preferable.
- the embossed area ratio in the case of hot embossing is appropriately determined, but it is usually preferably 5 to 30%.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is formed by laminating a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the composite fiber on at least one surface of the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A).
- the melt-blown nonwoven fabric (A) and the spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the composite fiber are laminated, so that flexibility, barrier properties (properties having high water resistance), strength, durability, A nonwoven fabric laminate having excellent uniformity and cloth-like appearance and texture can be obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as at least one surface layer is a layer composed of a spunbond nonwoven fabric, but preferably a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer / meltblown nonwoven fabric (A) layer, A) Layer / spunbond nonwoven fabric layer structure.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the use of the nonwoven fabric laminate, required quality, economy, etc., but is usually 6 to 150 g / m 2 , more preferably 11 to 120 g. / M 2 , more preferably in the range of 15 to 100 g / m 2 .
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is formed by laminating a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the composite fibers on at least one side of the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A), and any nonwoven fabric contains an ethylene polymer, so that the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A) When spunbond nonwoven fabric and spunbonded nonwoven fabric are joined by heat embossing, etc., they can be joined easily, and the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate has excellent interlayer adhesion strength.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is also excellent in stability to electron beams and gamma rays irradiated during sterilization and sterilization.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention has good uniformity and excellent breathability, barrier properties and flexibility.
- the single-sided or double-sided surface layer is formed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer, it is excellent in strength, durability, abrasion resistance, and fluff resistance.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention has a cantilever value as an index of flexibility of usually 100 mm or less, preferably 90 mm or less, more preferably 80 mm or less, and water pressure resistance is usually 350 mmAq or more, preferably 500 mmAq or more. Preferably it is 600 mmAq or more.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be subjected to water repellent treatment as necessary.
- the water repellent process can be performed by applying a water repellent such as a fluorine-based water repellent.
- the adhesion rate of the water repellent is suitably 0.5 to 5.0% by weight.
- a fluorine-based processing agent is adhered to the nonwoven fabric (b) at an adhesion rate of 0.01 to 3% by weight.
- the processing agent adhesion method and the drying method are not particularly limited, and the processing agent adhesion method includes a spraying method, a method of immersing in a processing agent bath, squeezing with a mangle, a method of coating,
- the drying method include a method using a hot air dryer, a method using a tenter, and a method of contacting a heating element.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate when used in a medical gown, water and alcohol do not penetrate, and the wearer is comfortable to wear.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention may impart antistatic properties.
- the method for imparting antistatic properties include a method of applying an appropriate antistatic property imparting agent, for example, a fatty acid ester, a quaternary ammonium salt, or the like.
- the degree of antistatic property is preferably 1000 V or less (the friction cloth is cotton cloth) by the method shown in the JIS L1094C method in an atmosphere of 20 ° C. and 40% RH.
- the degree of antistatic property is preferably 1000 V or less (the friction cloth is cotton cloth) by the method shown in the JIS L1094C method in an atmosphere of 20 ° C. and 40% RH.
- the non-woven fabric laminate of the present invention may be further laminated with short fibers and long-fiber non-woven fabrics such as cotton, cupra, rayon, polyolefin fibers, polyamide fibers, and polyester fibers within a range that does not interfere with the object of the present invention. .
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be applied to sanitary materials, living materials, industrial materials, and medical materials in general.
- sanitary materials living materials, industrial materials, and medical materials in general.
- materials such as paper diapers, sanitary napkins, base materials such as poultices, and bed covers.
- polyethylene and polyester because it is composed of polyethylene and polyester, it is stable to electron beams and gamma rays irradiated during sterilization and sterilization, and is particularly suitable as a material for gowns, caps, masks, drapes, etc. used in hospitals.
- the method for producing the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) and the spunbond nonwoven fabric can be integrated to form a laminate.
- melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) After forming a melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) by directly depositing fibers obtained from an ethylene polymer composition obtained by a melt blown method on a previously obtained spun bond nonwoven fabric, A method of manufacturing a two-layer laminate by fusing the material by hot embossing, (B) The fiber obtained from the ethylene polymer composition obtained by the melt blown method is directly deposited on the previously obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric to form the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A), and further formed by the spunbond method.
- a composite fiber is directly deposited on the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A) to form a spunbond nonwoven fabric, and then the spunbond nonwoven fabric, the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A), and the spunbond nonwoven fabric are fused to produce a three-layer laminate.
- an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive or a solvent-based adhesive
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention includes a method of thermally fusing the entire contact surface between the meltblown nonwoven fabric (A) and the spunbonded nonwoven fabric, and a method of thermally fusing a part of the contact surface.
- a part of the contact surface of each nonwoven fabric layer is fused, and in this case, the fused area (which corresponds to the embossed roll marking area) is preferably 5 to 35% of the contact area, 10 to 30% is preferable.
- the fused area is in the above range, a nonwoven fabric laminate having an excellent balance between adhesive strength and flexibility is obtained.
- a hot melt adhesive used in a method of adhering the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the melt blown nonwoven fabric (A) with an adhesive, for example, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.
- Resin adhesives, and rubber adhesives such as styrene-butadiene and styrene-isoprene.
- the solvent-based adhesive include rubber-based adhesives such as styrene-butadiene, styrene-isoprene, and urethane, resin-based organic solvents such as vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride, and aqueous emulsion adhesives.
- rubber-based hot melt adhesives such as styrene-isoprene and styrene-butadiene are preferable because they do not impair the texture that is the characteristic of spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- melt blown nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, and nonwoven fabric laminates in the following examples and comparative examples were measured by the following methods.
- Average fiber diameter A sample piece was collected from the obtained nonwoven fabric, and observed with a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 1000 times, and 30 fiber diameters ( ⁇ m) of the constituent fibers were measured and averaged. The value was determined.
- the test piece is manually slid gently in the direction of the slope, and when the central point of one end of the test piece comes into contact with the slope, the moving length of the other end is read on the scale.
- Bending softness was indicated by the length (mm) of the test piece moved, and was measured for each of the five front and back sides and expressed as an average value.
- 45 ° cantilever method it is determined that the nonwoven fabric is more flexible as the bending resistance is lower.
- the flexibility is good when the value of the bending resistance is 100 mm or less.
- the required flexibility varies depending on the purpose of use and the like, and is not necessarily limited to this value.
- the sandpaper “No. 400” is mounted on the stand with the file surface facing up, and the test specimen is further sanded so that the evaluation surface is up. Placed on the surface and mounted on the table of the measuring device. After attaching the test piece, the measurement surface of the test piece and the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape were rubbed back and forth 50 times. The friction surface of the test piece was observed, and the fluff resistance was evaluated by giving a score according to the following criteria. 1 point: No fuzz. 2 points: Fluffy so that a small hairball starts to form in one place. 3 points: A clear hairball starts to appear, and several small hairballs are seen. 4 points: The pills are large and clearly visible, and the fibers start to float at multiple points. 5 points: As the test piece becomes thinner, the fiber becomes more severed. 6 points: The fiber is peeled off as the test piece breaks.
- Example 1 Manufacture of melt blown nonwoven fabric> 50 parts by weight of an ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., product name: Evolue H SP50800P, density: 0.951 g / cm 3 , MFR: 135 g / 10 min) based on a metallocene catalyst, and a metallocene catalyst Ethylene polymer wax [Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- Example 2 instead of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric used in Example 1, an ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer using a metallocene catalyst [Product name: Evolu H SP50800P, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., density: 0.951 g / cm 3 , MFR: 135 g / 10 min] 30 parts by weight and an ethylene polymer wax by Ziegler catalyst [Product name: High Wax 800P, density: 0.970 g / cm 3 , weight average molecular weight: 12,700] 70 weight by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- a non-woven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure was obtained using the same mixture and using the same production method as in Example 1. The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A nonwoven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight of the melt blown nonwoven fabric was 30 g / m 2 .
- the physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A nonwoven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight of the melt blown nonwoven fabric was 20 g / m 2 .
- the physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 A nonwoven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight of the melt blown nonwoven fabric was 10 g / m 2 .
- the physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 30 parts by weight of ethylene / 1-butene copolymer by Ziegler catalyst (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd .: product name Neozex NZ50301, density: 0.950 g / cm 3 , MFR: 30 g / 10 min), and ethylene by metallocene catalyst Based on a mixture of 70 parts by weight of a polymer-based polymer wax (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. product name: Excelex 40800T, density: 0.980 g / cm 3 , weight average molecular weight: 6,900), the basis weight is 50 g / m 2. Except that the melt blown nonwoven fabric was obtained, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a nonwoven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure. The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 The nonwoven fabric laminate obtained in Example 1 was irradiated with an electron beam at 45 KGy, measured after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 week, and then the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 Using a mixture of 40 parts by weight of the ethylene / 1-butene copolymer used in Example 6 and 60 parts by weight of an ethylene polymer wax (weight average molecular weight: 6,900) based on a metallocene catalyst, the weight per unit area was 50 g / m 2 .
- a three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a melt blown nonwoven fabric was obtained. The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 9 Ethylene / 1-butene copolymer with Ziegler catalyst (Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., prototype: density: 0.935 g / cm 3 , MFR: 150 g / 10 min)) and ethylene polymer with metallocene catalyst Example 1 except that a melt blown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 was obtained using a mixture of 50 parts by weight of a wax (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc .: product name Excellex 40800T, weight average molecular weight: 6,900). A nonwoven fabric laminate having a three-layer structure was obtained. The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 10 50 parts by weight of an ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., product name: Evolu H SP50800P, density: 0.951 g / cm 3 , MFR: 135 g / 10 min) based on a metallocene catalyst and a Ziegler catalyst A melt blown nonwoven fabric having a weight per unit area of 40 g / m 2 using a mixture of ethylene polymer wax (product name: High Wax 400P, density: 0.980 g / cm 3 , weight average molecular weight: 6,800, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) Except having obtained, it carried out similarly to Example 1 and obtained the nonwoven fabric laminated body which consists of a three-layer structure. The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 11 Ethylene / 1-butene copolymer by Ziegler catalyst [Prime Polymer Co., Ltd .: prototype, density: 0.935 g / cm 3 , MFR: 150 g / 10 min] and 50 parts by weight of ethylene polymer by Ziegler catalyst Using a mixture of 50 parts by weight of wax (product name, high wax 400P, density: 0.980 g / cm 3 , weight average molecular weight: 6,800, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), except that a melt blown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 was obtained.
- Example 1 The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 12 Ethylene / 1-butene copolymer by Ziegler catalyst [Prime Polymer Co., Ltd .: prototype, density: 0.935 g / cm 3 , MFR: 150 g / 10 min] and 50 parts by weight of ethylene polymer by Ziegler catalyst Using a mixture of 50 parts by weight of a wax (product name: high wax 400P, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, density: 0.980 g / cm 3 , weight average molecular weight: 6,800), a melt blown nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 15 g / m 2 was obtained.
- Example 1 The physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 (Comparative Example 1) Instead of the spunbond nonwoven fabric used in Example 1, an ethylene / 1-butene copolymer [manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., product name: Neozex NZ50301, density 0. 950 g / cm 3 , MFR (measured according to ASTM D1238 at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 30 g / 10 min], and a propylene polymer [Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the non-woven fabric of the three-layer structure is the same as in Example 1 except that a spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of a concentric core-sheath composite fiber (PE / PP composite) having a weight ratio of 20:80) is used.
- PE / PP composite concentric core-sheath composite fiber
- the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate was irradiated with an electron beam at 45 KGy and measured after being allowed to stand at 60 ° C. for 1 week, and then the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the concentric core-sheath composite fiber (PE system / PP composite) used in Comparative Example 1 was used. A three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate was obtained. The obtained nonwoven fabric laminate was irradiated with an electron beam at 45 KGy, measured after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 week, and then the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 3 a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the concentric core-sheath composite fiber (PE-based / PP composite) used in Comparative Example 1 was used in the same manner as in Example 11. A three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate was obtained. The obtained nonwoven fabric laminate was irradiated with an electron beam at 45 KGy, measured after standing at 60 ° C. for 1 week, and then the physical properties of the nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate formed by laminating the spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of the composite fiber formed from the polymer (y) is also effective after the electron beam irradiation. While there is no decrease in tensile strength or barrier properties, the nonwoven fabric laminates (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) laminated with spunbond nonwoven fabrics made of PE / PP composite fibers are subjected to electron beam irradiation. It is apparent that the tensile strength is lowered and the barrier property is inferior.
- Example 4 when Example 4 is compared with Example 6 or Example 8, the nonwoven fabric is excellent in barrier properties even if the basis weight of the melt blown nonwoven fabric is reduced by reducing the average fiber diameter of the fibers forming the melt blown nonwoven fabric. It is clear that a laminate is obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be applied to sanitary materials, living materials, industrial materials, and medical materials in general.
- it since it is excellent in flexibility, breathability and barrier properties, it can be used for various clothing applications.
- materials such as paper diapers, sanitary napkins, base fabrics such as poultices, and bed covers. Because it can be sterilized and sterilized with electron beams and gamma rays, it is particularly stable against electron beams and gamma rays irradiated during sterilization and sterilization. Gowns, caps, drapes, masks, gauze, various protective clothing, etc. It can be particularly suitably used as a material for the above.
- it has excellent post-processability such as heat sealing, so it can be used to wrap oxygen scavengers, warmers, warm ships, masks, various powders, semi-solid, gel-like, liquid substances, CD (compact disc) bags, food It can be applied to general living materials such as packaging materials and clothes covers. For the same reason, it can be suitably used as an automobile interior material or various backing materials. Further, since it is composed of fine fibers, it can be widely applied as a liquid filter and air filter material.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するメルトブローン不織布(A)を形成するエチレン系重合体組成物の成分に一つであるエチレン系重合体(a)は、エチレンの単独重合体、あるいはエチレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体であって、通常、密度が0.870~0.980g/cm3、好ましくは0.900~0.980g/cm3、より好ましくは0.920~0.975g/cm3、特に好ましくは0.940~0.970g/cm3範囲にあるエチレンを主体とする重合体である。
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するメルトブローン不織布(A)を形成するエチレン系重合体組成物の成分の一つであるエチレン系重合体ワックス(b)は、通常、ポリエチレンワックスとして製造・販売されている前記エチレン系重合体(a)に比べて分子量が低い、すなわち、ワックス状の重合体である。
溶剤:o-ジクロロベンゼン
カラム:TSKgelカラム(東ソー社製)×4
流速:1.0ml/分
試料:0.15mg/mLo-ジクロロベンゼン溶液
温度:140℃
分子量換算:PE換算/汎用較正法
なお、汎用較正の計算には、以下に示すMark-Houwink粘度式の係数を用いた。
ポリエチレン(PE)の係数:KPE=5.06×10-4,aPE=0.70
(E)周期表第4族から選ばれる遷移金属のメタロセン化合物、並びに
(F)(f-1)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物、
(f-2)前記架橋メタロセン化合物(A)と反応してイオン対を形成する化合物および
(f-3)有機アルミニウム化合物
とから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物とからなるオレフィン重合用触媒を挙げることができる。
本発明に係るメルトブローン不織布(A)を形成するエチレン系重合体組成物は、前記エチレン系重合体(a)と前記エチレン系重合体ワックス(b)を含む組成物である。本発明に係るエチレン系重合体組成物は、エチレン系重合体ワックス(b)を含むことにより、得られるメルトブローン不織布の平均繊維径を細くすることができるが、エチレン系重合体ワックス(b)の量が少ない場合は、平均繊維径を細くできない虞があり、一方、エチレン系重合体ワックス(b)の量が多すぎると紡糸化が困難となる虞があり、また、得られる繊維の強度が低くなる虞あるので、エチレン系重合体(a)とエチレン系重合体ワックス(b)との割合は、(a)/(b)の重量比で20/80~80/20の割合が好ましく、特に30/70~70/30の割合が好ましい。
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するメルトブローン不織布(A)は、前記エチレン系重合体組成物から得られるメルトブローン不織布であり、メルトブローン不織布を形成する繊維の平均繊維径は、通常、10μm以下であり、低目付でよりバリア性に優れるメルトブローン不織布を得るには0.5~8μm、より好ましくは1~5μm、さらに好ましくは1~4μm、特に好ましくは2~4μmの範囲にあることが望ましい。
本発明に係るメルトブローン不織布(A)は、前記エチレン系重合体組成物を用いて、公知のメルトブローン不織布の製造方法を用いて製造し得る。具体的には、例えば、エチレン系重合体組成物を押出機等で溶融混練し、その溶融物を紡糸ノズルを有する紡糸口金から吐出するとともに、紡糸口金の周囲から噴射される高速・高温の空気流で吹き飛ばして、捕集ベルト上に自己接着性のマイクロファイバーとして所定の厚さに堆積させウェブを製造するメルトブロー法によって行うことができる。このとき、必要に応じて、引き続いて交絡処理することができる。
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するスパンボンド不織布を形成する複合繊維の成分の一つであるポリエステル(x)は、スパンボンド不織布の原料として用いられている公知のポリエステルであり、具体的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、そしてそれらのコポリマー、ターポリマーなどを例示できる。
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するスパンボンド不織布を形成する複合繊維の成分の一つであるエチレン系重合体(y)は、前記エチレン系重合体(a)と同様の樹脂であり、エチレンの単独重合体、あるいはエチレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体であって、通常、密度が0.870~0.990g/cm3、好ましくは0.900~0.980g/cm3、より好ましくは0.910~0.980g/cm3の範囲にあるエチレンを主体とする重合体である。
本発明に係るスパンボンド不織布は、スパンボンド不織布を形成する複合繊維が、少なくともエチレン系重合体(y)が繊維表面の一部を形成してなる前記ポリエステル(x)と前記エチレン系重合体(y)とから形成される複合繊維である。
本発明の不織布積層体を構成するスパンボンド不織布は、前記少なくともエチレン系重合体(y)が繊維表面の一部を形成してなる前記ポリエステル(x)と前記エチレン系重合体(y)とから形成される複合繊維からなる不織布である。
本発明に係るスパンボンド不織布は、公知のスパンボンド不織布の製造方法により製造し得る。具体的には、例えば、前記ポリエステル(x)と前記エチレン系共重合体(y)とを所望の範囲で、それぞれ、別の押出機等で溶融し、各溶融物を所望の複合構造を形成して吐出するように構成された紡糸ノズルを有する紡糸口金から吐出させて紡糸する複合溶融紡糸法によって、複合長繊維フィラメントを紡糸し、次に、紡出されたフィラメントを冷却流体により冷却し、延伸空気によってフィラメントに張力を加えて所期の繊度とする。その後、紡糸されたフィラメントを捕集ベルト上に捕集し所定の厚さに堆積させたのち、交絡処理を行ってスパンボンド不織布を得る。交絡処理をする方法としては、メルトブローン不織布と同様な方法が挙げられるが、それらのなかでも、熱エンボス処理が好ましい。熱エンボス処理する場合のエンボス面積率は適宜決められるが、通常5~30%が好ましい。
本発明の不織布積層体は、前記メルトブローン不織布(A)の少なくとも片面に、前記複合繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布が積層されてなる。
本発明の不織布積層体の製造方法は、メルトブローン不織布(A)とスパンボンド不織布とを一体化して積層体を形成できる方法であれば特に限定されない。
(イ)予め得られたスパンボンド不織布上に、メルトブローン法によって得られるエチレン系重合体組成物から得られる繊維を直接堆積させてメルトブローン不織布(A)を形成した後、スパンボンド不織布とメルトブローン不織布とを熱エンボスなどによって融着させて2層の積層体を製造する方法、
(ロ)メルトブローン法によって得られるエチレン系重合体組成物から得られる繊維を予め得られたスパンボンド不織布の上に直積堆積させてメルトブローン不織布(A)を形成し、さらにスパンボンド法により形成される複合繊維を前記メルトブローン不織布(A)の上に直接堆積させてスパンボンド不織布を形成した後、スパンボンド不織布とメルトブローン不織布(A)とスパンボンド不織布とを融着させて3層の積層体を製造する方法、
(ハ)予め得られたスパンボンド不織布と別途製造したメルトブローン不織布(A)とを重ね合わせ、加熱加圧により両不織布を融着させて積層体を製造する方法、
(ニ)予め得られたスパンボンド不織布と別途製造したメルトブローン不織布(A)とを、ホットメルト接着剤、溶剤系接着剤等の接着剤によって接着して積層体を製造する方法等を採用することができるが、これら方法に限定されるものではない。
得られた不織布から、試料片を採取して、走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、倍率1000倍で観察し、構成繊維の30本の繊維径(μm)を測定し、平均値を求めた。
JIS L 1096‐1990の6.4.2項の「標準状態における単位面積当たりの質量」に従って測定した。得られた不織布から、100cm2の円形試験片を採取した。採取場所は、機械方向(MD)に対しては任意の場所とし、機械方向に直交する方向(CD)に対しては不織布サンプルの両端20cmを除き、直線上に均一間隔で20箇所とした。採取した各試験片につき、上皿電子天秤(島津製作所製、EB‐330型)を用いて、それぞれ質量(g)を測定し、各試験片の質量(g)の平均値を求めた。求めた平均値から1m2当たりの質量(g)に換算し、小数点第2位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルの目付(g/m2)とした。
不織布積層体から、幅25mm×長さ250mmの試験片を採取し、チャック間距離50mm、引張速度100mm/分の条件で、機械方向(MD)及び機械方向に直交する方向(CD)の二方向の引張試験を行い、最大引張荷重を引張強度(N/25mm)とした。5回測定し5回の平均値を求めた。
JIS L 1096に規定されているA法(低水圧法)に準拠して、不織布積層体の耐水圧を測定した。
JIS L 1096(6.19.1 A法 項)に準拠して、JIS Z 8703(試験場所の標準状態)に規定する温度20±2℃、湿度65±2%の恒温室内で、不織布積層体から、幅20mm×長さ150mmの試験片を機械方向(MD)で5枚採取し、45°の斜面をもつ表面の滑らかな水平台の上に試験片の短辺をスケール基線に合わせて置く。次に、手動により試験片を斜面の方向に緩やかに滑らせて試験片の一端の中央点が斜面と接したとき他端の位置の移動長さをスケールによって読む。剛軟度(剛軟性)は試験片の移動した長さ(mm)で示され、それぞれ5枚の裏表について測定し、平均値で表した。このような、いわゆる45°カンチレバー法による測定では、剛軟度が低いほど不織布に柔軟性があると判断される。衣料用用途の場合、剛軟度の値が100mm以下の場合に、柔軟性が良好と判断される。但し、必要な柔軟性は使用目的等によっても異なるため、必ずしもこの数値に制限されるものではない。
不織布積層体から300mm(縦方向:MD)×25mm(横方向:CD)の試験片を40枚採取し、JIS-L0849-2004の5の5.1のbに記載の装置「摩擦試験器II形(学振形)」を用いて評価した。具体的には、該装置として大栄科学精器社製RT-100型を用い、摩擦子の荷重を200gとし、包装用粘着テープ(布)No.314(リンレイテープ社製)を用い、該粘着テープの粘着面と、試験片の測定面が摩擦できる様に設置した。この際、測定中に試験片がずれることを防止するために、紙やすり「400番」のやすり面を上にして装置の台上に取り付け、さらに試験片を評価面が上になる様にやすり面の上に置き、測定装置の台上に取り付けた。試験片を取り付けた後、試験片の測定面と粘着テープの非粘着面を50回往復摩擦させた。試験片の摩擦面を観察し、耐毛羽立ち性について、以下の基準で点数をつけて評価した。
1点:毛羽立ちがない。
2点:一箇所に小さな毛玉ができ始める程度に毛羽立っている。
3点:はっきりとした毛玉ができ始め、また小さな毛玉が複数見られる。
4点:毛玉が大きくはっきり見られ、複数箇所で繊維が浮き上がりはじめる。
5点:試験片が薄くなるほど甚だしく繊維が剥ぎ取られている。
6点:試験片が破損するほど繊維が剥ぎ取られる。
<メルトブローン不織布の製造>
メタロセン触媒によるエチレン・1-ヘキセン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製 製品名:エボリューH SP50800P、密度:0.951g/cm3、MFR:135g/10分〕50重量部と、メタロセン触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学(株)社製 製品名 エクセレックス40800T、密度:0.980g/cm3、重量平均分子量:6,900〕50重量部の混合物を用いて、0.4mmφ、360孔のノズルを有する紡糸口金から、単孔当たり0.7g/分で溶融樹脂を吐出させメルトブローン法による溶融紡糸を行ってマイクロファイバーを成形し、捕集面上に堆積させ、目付40g/m2のメルトブローン不織布(MB)を製造した。
鞘部を構成するエチレン系共重合体として、エチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製 製品名:ネオゼックス NZ50301、密度0.950g/cm3、MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)30g/10分〕を用い、芯部を構成するポリエステル系重合体としてポリエチレンテレフタレート〔三井化学(株)製 製品名 J125〕を用いて、単孔当たり吐出量0.5g/分/孔、樹脂温度270℃の紡糸条件で押出後、冷却、延伸してフィラメントの繊度2dとし、捕集後熱エンボスにより芯比率が50重量%(芯部:鞘部の重量比が50:50)である同芯の芯鞘複合繊維(PE系・PET複合)からなる、目付15g/m2のスパンボンド不織布(SB)を得た。
上記で得られたメルトブローン不織布の両面に、前記スパンボンド不織布を積層し、熱エンボス(刻印面積率18%)により90℃、線圧60kg/cmで熱融着を行って、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いたメルトブローン不織布に替えて、メタロセン触媒によるエチレン・1-ヘキセン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製 製品名:エボリューH SP50800P、密度:0.951g/cm3、MFR:135g/10分〕30重量部と、チーグラー触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学(株)社製 製品名 ハイワックス800P、密度:0.970g/cm3、重量平均分子量:12,700〕70重量部の混合物を用いて、実施例1と同様の製造方法を用いて、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
メルトブローン不織布の目付を30g/m2とする以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
メルトブローン不織布の目付を20g/m2とする以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
メルトブローン不織布の目付を10g/m2とする以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
チーグラー触媒によるエチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製:製品名 ネオゼックス NZ50301、密度:0.950g/cm3、MFR:30g/10分)30重量部と、メタロセン触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学(株)社製:製品名 エクセレックス40800T、密度:0.980g/cm3、重量平均分子量:6,900〕70重量部の混合物を用いて、目付50g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得た以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた不織布積層体に、45KGyで電子線照射し、60℃,1週間放置後測定した後、不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例6で用いたエチレン・1-ブテン共重合体40重量部と、メタロセン触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス(重量平均分子量:6,900)60重量部の混合物を用いて目付50g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得る以外は、実施例1と同様に行い三層構造の不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
チーグラー触媒によるエチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社 試作品、密度:0.935g/cm3、MFR:150g/10分〕)50重量部と、メタロセン触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学(株)社製:製品名 エクセレックス40800T、重量平均分子量:6,900〕50重量部の混合物を用いて、目付40g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得た以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
メタロセン触媒によるエチレン・1-ヘキセン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製 製品名:エボリューH SP50800P、密度:0.951g/cm3、MFR:135g/10分〕50重量部と、チーグラー触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学社製 製品名 ハイワックス400P、密度:0.980g/cm3、重量平均分子量:6,800〕50重量部の混合物を用いて、目付40g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得た以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
チーグラー触媒によるエチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社:試作品、密度:0.935g/cm3、MFR:150g/10分〕50重量部と、チーグラー触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学社製 製品名 ハイワックス400P、密度:0.980g/cm3、重量平均分子量:6,800〕50重量部の混合物を用いて、目付40g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得た以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
チーグラー触媒によるエチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社:試作品、密度:0.935g/cm3、MFR:150g/10分〕50重量部と、チーグラー触媒によるエチレン系重合体ワックス〔三井化学社製 製品名 ハイワックス400P、密度:0.980g/cm3、重量平均分子量:6,800〕50重量部の混合物を用いて、目付15g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を得た以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、三層構造からなる不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1で用いたスパンボンド不織布に替えて、鞘部を構成するエチレン系共重合体として、エチレン・1-ブテン共重合体〔(株)プライムポリマー社製 製品名:ネオゼックス NZ50301、密度0.950g/cm3、MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)30g/10分〕を用い、芯部を構成する樹脂として、プロピレン重合体〔三井化学(株)製 商品名 S119、密度0.910g/cm3、MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分〕を用いて、芯比率が20重量%(芯部:鞘部の重量比が20:80)である同芯の芯鞘複合繊維(PE系・PP複合)からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い三層構造の不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体に、45KGyで電子線照射し、60℃,1週間放置後測定した後、不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例12で用いたスパンボンド不織布に替えて、比較例1で用いた同芯の芯鞘複合繊維(PE系・PP複合)からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様に行い三層構造の不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体に、45KGyで電子線照射し、60℃、1週間放置後測定した後、不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例11で用いたスパンボンド不織布に替えて、比較例1で用いた同芯の芯鞘複合繊維(PE系・PP複合)からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた以外は、実施例11と同様に行い三層構造の不織布積層体を得た。得られた不織布積層体に、45KGyで電子線照射し、60℃、1週間放置後測定した後、不織布積層体の物性を前記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (20)
- エチレン系重合体(a)とエチレン系重合体ワックス(b)とのエチレン系重合体組成物の繊維からなるメルトブローン不織布(A)の少なくとも片面に、少なくともエチレン系重合体(y)が繊維表面の一部を形成してなるポリエステル(x)とエチレン系重合体(y)とから形成される複合繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布が積層されてなることを特徴とする不織布積層体。
- 複合繊維が、ポリエステル(x)からなる芯部とエチレン系重合体(y)からなる鞘部とから形成される同芯または偏芯の芯鞘型複合繊維、または、ポリエステル(x)とエチレン系重合体(y)とから形成されるサイドバイサイド型複合繊維の何れかである請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体が、耐水圧が500mmAq以上の不織布積層体である請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- メルトブローン不織布(A)の目付けが10~50g/m2 の範囲にある請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- メルトブローン不織布(A)を形成する繊維の平均繊維径が0.5~8μmの範囲にある請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体組成物が、メルトフローレートが10~250g/10分のエチレン系重合体(a)と重量平均分子量が6,000~15,000のエチレン系重合体ワックス(b)とを、(a)/(b)の重量比で80/20~20/80の割合で含むエチレン系重合体樹脂組成物である請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体(a)がメタロセン触媒を用いて重合されたエチレン系重合体を含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体ワックス(b)がメタロセン触媒を用いて重合されたエチレン系重合体ワックスを含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体(a)のメルトフローレートが50~150g/10分である請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体組成物が、半結晶化時間が87秒以上である請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- エチレン系重合体組成物が、遷移金属化合物を含んでなる請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体が、熱融着により結合されている請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体が、電子線滅菌またはガンマ線滅菌可能である請求項1記載の不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体からなる医療用不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体からなる包袋用不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体からなる吸収性物品用不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体を含んでなる医療用衣料。
- 請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体を含んでなるドレープ。
- 請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体を電子線滅菌またはガンマ線滅菌してなる医療用衣料。
- 請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の不織布積層体を電子線滅菌またはガンマ線滅菌してなるドレープ。
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KR20200047703A (ko) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-05-07 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 멜트블론 부직포 및 필터 |
WO2019065760A1 (ja) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | メルトブローン不織布及びフィルタ |
WO2019130697A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | メルトブローン不織布、フィルタ、及びメルトブローン不織布の製造方法 |
KR20200088456A (ko) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 멜트블론 부직포, 필터, 및 멜트블론 부직포의 제조 방법 |
WO2019187282A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 不織布及びフィルタ |
US11491429B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2022-11-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and filter |
JP2020076186A (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-21 | 杭州余宏衛生用品有限公司 | 経血不透過性不織布の製造方法 |
JP2020143411A (ja) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | 不織布、積層体、被覆シート、及び不織布の製造方法 |
JP7318237B2 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-08-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | 不織布、積層体、被覆シート、及び不織布の製造方法 |
WO2021145049A1 (ja) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 株式会社Tbm | 無機物質粉末配合スパンボンド不織布 |
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CN103370191A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
KR101551554B1 (ko) | 2015-09-08 |
JP5744925B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
CN103370191B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
US20130316607A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
EP2676791B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
JPWO2012111724A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
EP2676791A4 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
EP2676791A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
KR20130131428A (ko) | 2013-12-03 |
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