WO2012067181A1 - 窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 - Google Patents
窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012067181A1 WO2012067181A1 PCT/JP2011/076513 JP2011076513W WO2012067181A1 WO 2012067181 A1 WO2012067181 A1 WO 2012067181A1 JP 2011076513 W JP2011076513 W JP 2011076513W WO 2012067181 A1 WO2012067181 A1 WO 2012067181A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nitriding
- steel
- mass
- content
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nitriding steel having both workability before nitriding treatment and strength after nitriding treatment, and a nitriding component manufactured by nitriding the nitriding steel.
- Typical surface hardening treatment methods include carburizing, nitriding, induction hardening, and the like.
- nitriding treatment is performed at a low temperature below the transformation point of steel, so heat treatment strain can be reduced.
- the nitriding treatment can obtain an effective hardened layer depth of 100 ⁇ m or more in several hours, and can improve fatigue strength.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 steel to which a nitride-forming alloy is appropriately added has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Document 2 C: 0.35 to 0.65 wt%, Si: 0.35 to 2.00 wt%, Mn: 0.80 to 2.50 wt%, Cr: 0.20 wt% or less
- the steel for nitriding which contains Al: 0.035 weight% or less and remainder consists of Fe and an unavoidable impurity is disclosed.
- Patent Documents 3 to 7 propose steels with improved workability and nitriding characteristics by controlling the steel structure.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that by weight, C: 0.01 to 0.15%, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 0.1 -2.0%, Al: more than 0.10% -1.00%, V: 0.05-0.40%, Mo: 0.10-1.00% further, the balance Is made of iron and unavoidable impurities, the core hardness after hot rolling or after hot forging is 200 or less in HV, and the cold compression forging has the characteristic that the critical compression ratio in the subsequent cold forging is 65% or more An excellent nitriding steel is disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 by mass%, C: 0.10 to 0.40%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30 to less than 1.50%, Cr: 0.30 to 2.00 %, Al: 0.02 to 0.50%, the balance being made of Fe and impurity elements, and a bainite structure having a hardness of HV210 or more, for nitride parts with excellent broachability
- the material is disclosed.
- Patent Document 7 by mass, C: 0.10 to 0.30%, Si: 0.05 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.8 to 2 0.0%, Cr: 0.1-1.0%, V: 0.1-0.5%, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, 2.3% ⁇ C + Mo + 5V ⁇ 3.7%, A steel sample taken from the central part of 2.0% ⁇ Mn + Cr + Mo ⁇ 3.0%, 2.7% ⁇ 2.16Cr + Mo + 2.54V ⁇ 4.0% and not affected by the nitriding treatment is 1200 The ratio of bainite is 80% or more when cooled to room temperature so that the cooling rate when passing through 900-300 ° C.
- the crankshaft is disclosed, wherein the central portion hardness is not less than 340HV.
- Patent Document 8 in mass%, C ⁇ 0.15%, Si ⁇ 0.5, Mn ⁇ 2.5%, Ti: 0.03 to 0.35%, Mo: 0.03 to 0.8 Soft nitriding in which, after soft nitriding, fine precipitates having a bainite area ratio of 50% or more and having a grain size of less than 10 nm are dispersed and precipitated in the bainite phase by 90% or more of all precipitates. Steel for use is disclosed.
- the steel that has been subjected to nitriding treatment in the above-mentioned prior art lacks the effective hardened layer depth and core hardness, It does not have sufficient characteristics for use in an environment subject to impact or surface pressure. Therefore, the nitriding process having the advantage of low heat treatment strain has not been fully utilized.
- some conventional technologies have a sufficient effective hardened layer depth and sufficient fatigue strength, workability is not obtained because the steel material before nitriding is hard. That is, the problem of the nitriding technique is that both the fatigue strength of the post-nitriding component and the workability of the steel material before nitriding are compatible, and this has not been achieved yet. It can be said that a steel material having a larger difference between the hardness of the steel material before nitriding and the hardness of the core portion after nitriding is an excellent invention.
- the nitriding treatment hardens the surface layer of the steel, there is a problem that the fatigue strength is inferior compared with the steel treated by carburizing because it is difficult to secure the core hardness as compared with the carburizing treatment.
- the steel before nitriding is too hard, it becomes difficult to process automobile parts and the like. Therefore, the steel before nitriding needs to have low hardness.
- the steel subjected to the nitriding treatment has the above-described characteristics, that is, the hardness is small before nitriding, the effective hardened layer depth is deep after nitriding, and the steel core is sufficiently hardened. It is necessary to have characteristics. More specifically, the hardness of the steel before nitriding is HV230 or less, preferably HV200 or less, the effective layer depth after nitriding is 200 ⁇ m or more, and the hardness of the surface layer of the steel after nitriding is HV700 or more, The rate of increase in the core hardness after nitriding is preferably 1.3 times or more.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and from the prior art, a deep effective hardened layer after nitriding treatment, and sufficient core hardness are obtained, excellent in workability before nitriding treatment, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a nitriding steel that suppresses the formation of white layers at grain boundaries and surfaces and has sufficient fatigue strength, and a nitriding component that is manufactured by nitriding the nitriding steel.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the first aspect of the present invention is, in mass%, C: 0.10 to 0.20%, Si: 0.01 to 0.7%, Mn: 0.2 to 2.0%, Cr : 0.2 to 2.5%, Al: 0.01 to less than 0.19%, V: more than 0.2 to 1.0%, Mo: 0 to 0.54%, and N: 0.001 to Containing 0.02%, P is limited to 0.05% or less, S is limited to 0.20% or less, the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the content of V and C in mass%
- the component composition further contains at least one of Ti and Nb, and the total content of Ti and Nb is 0.01% by mass. It may be up to 0.4%.
- the contents [C], [Mn], and [Si] in mass% of the C, the Mn, the Si, the Cr, and the Mo ], [Cr], and [Mo] may satisfy Expression 2.
- the component composition further contains B: 0.0003 to 0.005% by mass%, and the C, Mn, The contents [C], [Mn], [Si], [Cr], and [Mo] in mass% of Si, Cr, and Mo may satisfy Formula 3.
- the Mn content may be 0.2 to 1.0% by mass.
- the Mo content is 0.05% to 0.2% in terms of mass%, and the V The content of may be 0.3 to 0.6% by mass%.
- the content [C], [C], [Mn, Cr, Mo, and V in mass%] Mn], [Cr], [Mo], and [V] may satisfy Expression 4. 0.50 ⁇ [C] + ⁇ [Mn] / 6 ⁇ + ⁇ ([Cr] + [Mo] + [V]) / 5 ⁇ ⁇ 0.80 (Formula 4)
- the second aspect of the present invention is, by mass%, C: 0.10 to 0.20%, Si: 0.01 to 0.7%, Mn: 0.2 to 2.0%, Cr : 0.2 to 2.5%, Al: 0.01 to less than 0.19%, V: more than 0.2 to 1.0%, and Mo: 0 to 0.54%, P is contained
- the content is limited to 0.05% or less
- S is limited to 0.20% or less
- the balance is composed of Fe, N, and inevitable impurities
- the precipitated Cr carbonitride it is a nitriding component containing 0.5% or more of the V or the Mo and the V. 2 ⁇ [V] / [C] ⁇ 10 (Formula 5) (9)
- the component composition further contains at least one of Ti and Nb, and the total content of Ti and Nb is 0.01% by mass. It may be up to 0.4%. (10)
- the content [C], [Mn], [Si] of the C, the Mn, the Si, the Cr, and the Mo in mass% ], [Cr], and [Mo] may satisfy Expression 6.
- the component composition further includes B: 0.0003 to 0.005% by mass%, and the C, Mn, The contents [C], [Mn], [Si], [Cr], and [Mo] in terms of mass% of Si, Cr, and Mo may satisfy Expression 7.
- the Mn content may be 0.2 to 1.0% by mass.
- the Mo content is 0.05% to 0.2% in terms of mass%, and the V The content of may be 0.3 to 0.6% by mass%.
- the content [C], [C], [Mn, Cr, Mo, and V in mass%] Mn], [Cr], [Mo], and [V] may satisfy Expression 8. 0.50 ⁇ [C] + ⁇ [Mn] / 6 ⁇ + ⁇ ([Cr] + [Mo] + [V]) / 5 ⁇ ⁇ 0.80 (Equation 8)
- the present invention relates to a nitriding steel that has a low hardness before nitriding treatment and that provides a deep effective hardened layer and sufficient core hardness in the nitriding treatment, and a nitriding treatment that is produced by nitriding a nitriding steel.
- a part can be provided, and a part with low fatigue distortion and high fatigue strength can be provided.
- the present inventors diligently studied about the composition of steel and the steel structure for solving the above-mentioned problems.
- C hardens the steel before nitriding treatment and lowers workability, so it is necessary to make it as low as possible.
- C hardens the steel before nitriding treatment and lowers workability, so it is necessary to make it as low as possible.
- C hardens the steel before nitriding treatment and lowers workability, so it is necessary to make it as low as possible.
- by setting it to an appropriate component composition sufficient hardenability can be achieved even if the content of C is small. It was also found that the core hardness of the steel after nitriding can be secured.
- Si hardens the steel before nitriding treatment and lowers workability, but it needs to be added in an appropriate amount in order to suppress the formation of a white layer at the grain boundaries and the surface and the reduction in fatigue strength. It is.
- the present inventors have found an appropriate component composition that does not increase the hardness of the steel before nitriding even when Si is added to such an extent that a white layer is generated and fatigue strength is prevented from decreasing. .
- the steel structure mainly bainite elements effective for precipitation strengthening can be sufficiently dissolved in the steel before nitriding treatment, and the effective hardened layer depth and core hardness of the steel after nitriding are improved. I found out.
- Niride steel refers to steel used as a material for nitriding parts.
- the nitriding steel is obtained by subjecting a steel material such as a steel slab or a steel bar to hot working or cold working as necessary.
- Niride treated parts refers to parts obtained by nitriding steel for nitriding.
- Nonriding treatment refers to a treatment in which nitrogen is diffused into the surface layer of nitriding steel to harden the surface layer.
- Typical examples include gas nitriding, plasma nitriding, gas soft nitriding, salt bath soft nitriding, and the like.
- gas soft nitriding and salt bath soft nitriding are soft nitriding treatments in which carbon is diffused simultaneously with nitrogen. Further, it can be determined that the product is a nitriding part by confirming that the surface layer is cured and that the nitrogen concentration of the surface layer is higher than that of the core.
- Hot processing is a general term for hot rolling and hot forging. Specifically, “hot working” refers to a processing process in which a steel material is molded after being heated to 1000 ° C. or higher.
- Effective hardened layer depth means the distance from the surface to the position where HV is 550, referring to the definition of the carburized effective hardened layer depth measurement method described in JIS G 0557. .
- 1st Embodiment of this invention is steel for nitriding which has a predetermined component composition and steel structure.
- the component composition will be described.
- “%” representing the content means “mass%”.
- the notations [C], [Mn], [Si], [Cr], [Mo], and [V] mean the content of each element in mass%.
- C 0.10 to 0.20%
- C is an element necessary for ensuring hardenability and obtaining a bainite-based steel structure.
- C is an element that precipitates alloy carbide during nitriding and contributes to precipitation strengthening. If C is less than 0.10%, the required strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.20%, it becomes difficult to process the steel material. Therefore, the upper limit of the C content is 0.20%, preferably 0.18%, more preferably less than 0.15%, and the lower limit is 0.10%, preferably 0.11%, more preferably 0.00. 12%.
- Si 0.01 to 0.7% Si, as a content of 0.01% or more, acts as a deoxidizer, and at the same time, after nitriding, suppresses the formation of a white layer on the surface and grain boundaries and prevents a decrease in fatigue strength.
- the Si content exceeds 0.7%, the nitriding treatment does not contribute to the improvement of the surface hardness, and the effective hardened layer depth is reduced. Therefore, in order to increase both “effective hardened layer depth” and “fatigue strength”, the Si content is set to 0.01 to 0.7%. Therefore, the upper limit of the Si content is 0.7%, preferably 0.5%, more preferably 0.3%, and the lower limit is 0.01%, preferably 0.05%, more preferably 0.1%. %.
- Mn 0.2 to 2.0%
- Mn is an element necessary for ensuring hardenability and obtaining a bainite-based steel structure. If Mn is less than 0.2%, sufficient hardenability cannot be secured. If Mn exceeds 2.0%, the steel structure tends to contain martensite, and processing becomes difficult. When Mn is added in a large amount, it interacts with nitrogen and prevents the diffusion of nitrogen. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect of nitriding efficiently, the Mn content is preferably 1.0% or less. Therefore, the upper limit of the Mn content is 2.0%, preferably 1.5%, more preferably 1.0%, and the lower limit is 0.2%, preferably 0.35%, more preferably 0.5%. %.
- Cr 0.2 to 2.5% Cr is an element that forms carbonitrides with N intruding during nitriding and C in steel and significantly increases the surface hardness by precipitation strengthening of carbonitrides. If the Cr content is less than 0.2%, a sufficient effective hardened layer depth cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 2.5%, the effect is saturated. When a large amount of Cr is added, it interacts with nitrogen and prevents the diffusion of nitrogen. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect of nitriding efficiently, the Cr content is preferably 1.3% or less. Therefore, the upper limit of the Cr content is 2.5%, preferably 1.8%, more preferably 1.3%, and the lower limit is 0.2%, preferably 0.35%, more preferably 0.5%. %.
- Al 0.01 to less than 0.19%
- Al is an element necessary as a deoxidizing element, and forms a nitride with N that penetrates during nitriding, and remarkably increases the hardness of the surface.
- Al like Si, is an element that shallows the effective hardened layer when added in excess. If the Al content is less than 0.01%, it may not be sufficiently deoxidized during steelmaking, and the increase in surface hardness may be insufficient. When 0.19% or more of Al is added, the effective hardened layer becomes shallow. In order to obtain a deeper effective hardened layer, the Al content is preferably less than 0.1%. From the viewpoint of ease of deoxidation during steel making, the Al content is preferably 0.02% or more. Therefore, the upper limit of the Al content is less than 0.19%, preferably less than 0.15%, more preferably less than 0.1%, and the lower limit is 0.01%, preferably 0.02%, more preferably 0.03%.
- V Over 0.2 to 1.0% V forms a carbide with N which penetrates during nitriding and C which penetrates into steel and C or steel or forms a composite carbonitride with Cr, thereby increasing the high surface hardness and the deep effective hardened layer depth. Is given. Furthermore, V forms C and V carbides, and has the effect of increasing the core hardness of the steel after nitriding by precipitation hardening.
- V is an extremely important element in the nitriding steel of the present invention.
- the V content needs to exceed 0.2%. If V is added in excess of 1.0%, wrinkles are likely to occur during rolling, resulting in decreased productivity. Therefore, the upper limit of V content is 1.0%, preferably 0.8%, more preferably 0.6%, and the lower limit is more than 0.2%, preferably 0.3%, more preferably 0.8%. 4%.
- the upper limit of [V] / [C] is preferably 8, and more preferably 5.
- the lower limit of [V] / [C] is preferably 3, and more preferably 4.
- the upper limit of [V] / [C] is 10, preferably 8, more preferably 5, and the lower limit is 2, preferably 3, and more preferably 4.
- Mo 0 to 0.54%
- Mo is an element effective in securing hardenability and obtaining a steel structure mainly composed of bainite. Moreover, high surface hardness and a deep effective hardened layer depth are provided by forming carbonitride with N intruding during nitriding and C in steel, or forming composite carbonitride with Cr.
- Mo since the effect of addition of Mo can be obtained by addition of V, Mo is not necessarily added. If a large amount of Mo is added, wrinkles are likely to occur during rolling, and the productivity is reduced.
- Mo is an element with a high solid solution strengthening ability, the hardness of the steel before nitriding becomes too hard. Therefore, the upper limit of the Mo content is 0.54%, preferably 0.35%, more preferably 0.2%, and the lower limit is 0%, preferably 0.05%, more preferably 0.1%. is there.
- the effect of addition of Mo can also be obtained by addition of V.
- Mo and V when Mo and V are added together, synergistically obtain a high surface hardness and a deep effective hardened layer depth. Can do.
- the Mo content is preferably 0.05 to 0.2%, and the V content is preferably 0.3 to 0.6%.
- N 0.001 to 0.02%
- the upper limit of N content is 0.02%, preferably 0.01%, more preferably 0.008%
- the lower limit is 0.001%, preferably 0.002%, more preferably 0.003%. %.
- P 0.05% or less P is an impurity, and if it exceeds 0.05%, the grain boundaries of steel are embrittled to deteriorate the fatigue strength.
- the lower limit value of P preferable from the viewpoint of steelmaking cost is 0.0001%. Therefore, the upper limit of the P content is 0.05%, preferably 0.04%, more preferably 0.03%, and the lower limit is 0%, 0.0001%, or 0.0005%.
- S 0.20% or less S forms MnS in steel, thereby improving machinability. However, if it is less than 0.0001%, the effect is insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.20%, it segregates at the grain boundary and causes grain boundary embrittlement. Therefore, the upper limit of the S content is 0.20%, preferably 0.10%, more preferably 0.05%, and the lower limit is 0%, 0.0001%, or 0.0005%.
- the content of C, Mn, Si, Cr, and Mo is a hardenability multiple ⁇ expressed by the following formula A is 65 or more from the viewpoint of ensuring hardenability, and is subjected to hot working or cold working. From the viewpoint of ease, it is preferably 400 or less.
- the hardenability multiple is a numerical value indicating the degree to which the alloy element affects the hardenability. This formula is expressed by Kazama Kaizo “Steel Materials Science” (Jikkyo Publishing, Tokyo, 2005) p. 250 Based on Table 5-11.
- Ti and Nb are also elements effective in securing hardenability and obtaining a steel structure mainly composed of bainite, and one or both of them can be added.
- Ti and Nb like Mo and V, form carbonitrides with N and steel intruding during nitriding, and are effective elements for obtaining high surface hardness and deep effective hardened layer depth. .
- the upper limit of the total content of Ti and Nb is 0.4%, preferably 0.35%, more preferably 0.30%, and the lower limit is 0%, preferably 0.01%, more preferably 0. .05%.
- B 0 to 0.005%
- B is an element effective for improving the hardenability with a content of 0.0003% or more and obtaining a steel structure mainly composed of bainite, and can be selectively added. If B is less than 0.0003%, the effect of addition cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 0.005%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, the upper limit of the B content is 0.005%, preferably 0.004%, more preferably 0.003%, and the lower limit is 0%, preferably 0.0003%, more preferably 0.0008%. is there. Also when B is added, the hardenability multiple is preferably 65 or more from the viewpoint of ensuring hardenability, and is preferably 400 or less from the viewpoint of ease of cold working and forging. However, the hardenability multiple in this case is obtained by the following formula B as the hardenability multiple ⁇ .
- Carbon equivalent 0.50-0.80
- the component composition of the nitriding steel is such that the carbon equivalent (Ceq.) Determined by [C] + ⁇ [Mn] / 6 ⁇ + ⁇ ([Cr] + [Mo] + [V]) / 5 ⁇ is 0.50. As mentioned above, it is preferable that it is 0.80 or more. When the carbon equivalent is 0.50 or more and 0.80 or less, it acts advantageously on bainite generation described later, and an excessive increase in hardness before nitriding can be avoided. Thereby, desired hardness after hot forging is obtained.
- the component composition of the nitriding steel according to the present embodiment may include impurities inevitably mixed in the manufacturing process in addition to the elements described above. It is preferable.
- the nitriding part obtained by nitriding the nitriding steel has Fe, N, and unavoidable impurities as the balance.
- the steel structure of the nitriding steel according to the present embodiment has a bainite of 50% or more in area ratio.
- the steel structure mainly composed of martensite is not suitable because the hardness is too high.
- the steel structure is optimally composed mainly of bainite, and in order to sufficiently strengthen precipitation, the steel structure needs to have a bainite of 50% or more in area ratio. In order to strengthen precipitation more effectively, it is desirable that the steel structure has bainite having an area ratio of 70% or more.
- the remaining steel structure excluding bainite is one or more of ferrite, pearlite, and martensite.
- the bainite of the steel structure can be observed with an optical microscope after mirror polishing and etching with a nital solution. For example, it is possible to obtain the area ratio of bainite by observing five visual fields in a region corresponding to the position where the hardness is measured with an optical microscope at 500 times and taking photographs and analyzing the photographs.
- the nitriding steel may be an as-cast steel, or may be obtained by subjecting the steel after casting to hot working or cold working as necessary.
- the steel structure of the steel material has bainite having an area ratio of 50% or more.
- the steel structure of the steel material preferably has 50% or more of bainite.
- the steel structure of the steel material may not contain bainite of 50% or more. . This is because even if the steel structure before hot working is a two-phase structure of ferrite and pearlite, for example, all the steel structures become austenite once by hot working, and cooling after hot working This is because it changes to bainite. That is, it is only necessary that the steel structure of the nitriding steel has 50% or more bainite.
- a steel structure having 50% or more of bainite can be obtained by controlling hot rolling for producing nitriding steel or hot forging for producing nitriding parts. Specifically, it is obtained by defining the temperature of hot rolling or hot forging and the cooling rate after hot rolling or hot forging.
- the heating temperature before hot rolling and hot forging is less than 1000 ° C.
- the deformation resistance increases and the cost increases, and the additive alloy element does not sufficiently dissolve, so the hardenability decreases and the area ratio of bainite is reduced.
- the heating temperature before rolling and before forging is preferably 1000 ° C. or higher.
- the heating temperature exceeds 1300 ° C., the austenite grain boundary becomes coarse, so the heating temperature is preferably 1300 ° C. or less.
- the cooling rate when the cooling rate until it is cooled to 500 ° C. after hot rolling or hot forging is less than 0.1 ° C./sec, the area ratio of bainite decreases, or Since ferrite and pearlite are increased, the cooling rate is preferably 0.1 ° C./sec or more. When the cooling rate exceeds 10 ° C./sec, the strength before cold forging or cutting increases due to the increase in martensite, resulting in an increase in cost. Therefore, the cooling rate is preferably 10 ° C./sec or less.
- Nitriding steel manufactured by hot rolling under the above conditions and cold working (for example, cold forging, cutting) into a predetermined shape can improve fatigue strength while suppressing strain by nitriding. Can do.
- the nitriding component according to the present embodiment can be obtained by soft nitriding the nitriding steel described in the first embodiment. Since the description regarding the component composition is the same as the component composition described in the first embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted. However, the N content is not specified because the content varies greatly depending on the nitriding conditions.
- the steel structure having an area ratio of 50% or more needs to be bainite.
- the area ratio of the bainite of the nitriding component can be obtained by the same method as the area ratio of the bainite of the nitriding steel.
- Whether Cr or Mo is contained in Cr carbonitride can be analyzed using an X-ray elemental analyzer or the like.
- the accuracy of an X-ray elemental analyzer or the like is only required to be able to detect an element containing 0.5% or more.
- the nitriding treatment is, for example, a gas soft nitriding treatment with a N 2 + NH 3 + CO 2 mixed gas at 580 ° C. for 10 hours.
- a gas soft nitriding treatment with a N 2 + NH 3 + CO 2 mixed gas at 580 ° C. for 10 hours.
- an effective cured layer having a surface hardness of HV 700 or more and an effective cured layer depth of 200 ⁇ m or more is obtained. That is, in an industrially practical time, an effective hardened layer deeper than a sufficient surface hardness and a conventional steel material can be obtained, and a further sufficient core hardness can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows the result of observation of an effective hardened layer by a transmission electron microscope of a part obtained by subjecting CrMn steel according to the prior art to gas soft nitriding
- FIG. 1 shows an effective hardened layer portion Cr carbonitride using an X-ray element analyzer. The component analysis results are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the observation result of the effective hardened layer of the component obtained by subjecting the CrMoV steel according to the present invention to gas soft nitriding treatment with a transmission microscope. It can be seen that a large number of fine Cr carbonitrides are precipitated and sufficiently strengthened by precipitation as compared with conventional gas soft nitriding parts.
- FIG. 4 shows the result of component analysis in Cr carbonitride of the effective hardened layer portion of the component according to the present invention using an X-ray elemental analyzer. From this result, it can be seen that the Cr carbonitride contains Mo and V.
- “hardenability multiple” in Table 2 is 8.65 ⁇ [C] 1/2 ⁇ (1 + 4.1 ⁇ [Mn]) ⁇ (1 + 0.64 ⁇ [Si]) ⁇ (1 + 2.33 ⁇ [Cr]) ⁇ (1 + 3.14 ⁇ [Mo])
- “Ceq” [C] + ⁇ [Mn] / 6 ⁇ + ⁇ ([Cr] + [Mo] + [V]) / 5 ⁇ This is the value calculated in.
- Table 3 shows the results of measuring “Bainite area ratio (%)” and “Hardness after hot forging (HV)” for Experimental Examples A1 to A36.
- “Bainite area ratio (%)” is an area ratio of bainite at a measurement position at a depth of 1 ⁇ 4 of the diameter from the surface in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the hot forged member. Specifically, the “bainite area ratio (%)” is obtained by mirror-polishing the above measurement position, etching with a nital solution, observing five fields of view at 500 times with an optical microscope, and taking photographs. Obtained by image analysis of photographs.
- Hardness after hot forging is the hardness of the gear-shaped member before nitriding treatment, and the central portion in the thickness direction appears at the hardness measurement position 52 shown in FIG. 6 according to JIS Z 2244.
- the gear-shaped member was cut and polished, and HV0.3 (2.9N) was measured.
- FIG. 6 shows the shape of one tooth 51 and the hardness measurement position 52 in the gear-shaped member.
- gas soft nitriding treatment was performed on the gear-shaped member described above to produce a nitriding gear.
- H 2 gas was also mixed to create an atmosphere in which the formation of the white layer was easily suppressed.
- “Surface hardness (HV)” was determined by measuring HV0.3 (2.9 N) at a hardness measurement position at a depth of 50 ⁇ m from the surface of the nitriding gear according to JIS Z 2244.
- Effective hardened layer depth ( ⁇ m) was obtained by measuring the distance from the surface to a position where HV0.3 (2.9N) was 550, referring to JIS G 0557.
- the “increase rate of core hardness after gas soft nitriding” is obtained by measuring HV0.3 (2.9 N) after gas soft nitriding at the hardness measurement position 52 described above, and before the gas soft nitriding. It was expressed as a ratio to the hardness (that is, the hardness after hot forging).
- Test specimen A rotational bending fatigue strength (MPa) "Test specimen B rotational bending fatigue strength (MPa)”
- MPa “Test specimen C rotational bending fatigue strength (MPa)”
- the above steel slab is hot forged under the hot forging conditions (heating temperature and cooling rate) shown in Table 3 to produce a member having a diameter of 16 mm, (2) By cutting the member and then performing the above-described gas soft nitriding treatment, the test piece A, the test piece B, and the test piece C shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are manufactured. (3) These test pieces A to C were evaluated by performing a rotating bending fatigue test and obtaining the maximum stress (MPa) that could withstand up to 10 7 times.
- FIG. 5A shows a smooth test piece A without a notch
- a thin film test piece was prepared from the effective cured layer portion, and the effective cured layer portion was observed using a transmission electron microscope. As a result, fine Cr carbonitride was observed in the effective hardened layer portion. Furthermore, the component of Cr carbonitride was analyzed using the X-ray elemental analyzer, and it was investigated whether Mo or V contained in Cr carbonitride. The accuracy of the X-ray elemental analyzer used in this example can detect an element containing 0.5% or more.
- Table 7 shows the results of measuring “Bainite area ratio (%)” and “Hardness after cold forging (HV)” for Experimental Examples B1 to B10.
- “Bainite area ratio (%)” is the area ratio of bainite at the measurement position at a depth of 1 ⁇ 4 depth from the surface in the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cold forged member. Specifically, the “bainite area ratio (%)” is obtained by mirror-polishing the above measurement position, etching with a nital solution, observing five fields of view at 500 times with an optical microscope, and taking photographs. Obtained by image analysis of photographs.
- Hardness after cold forging is the hardness of the gear-shaped member before nitriding, and the gear-shaped member is cut so that the central portion in the thickness direction appears at the measurement position 52 shown in FIG. 6 according to JIS Z 2244. Polished and measured by measuring HV0.3 (2.9N).
- gas soft nitriding treatment was performed on the gear-shaped member described above to produce a nitriding gear.
- H 2 gas was also mixed to create an atmosphere in which the formation of the white layer was easily suppressed.
- the area ratio of bainite was less than 50% due to the low amount of V and the low hardenability, and the rate of increase in hardness of the core after nitriding was low.
- the hardness after hot rolling was excessively high due to the high amount of C. For this reason, cutting could not be easily performed. That is, it is not preferable to perform cutting from the viewpoint of cost.
- the hardness after hot rolling was excessively high due to the high amount of Mo. For this reason, cutting could not be easily performed. That is, it is not preferable to perform cutting from the viewpoint of cost.
- a nitriding steel that has a low hardness before nitriding treatment and that can provide a deep effective hardened layer and sufficient core hardness in the nitriding treatment, and a nitriding steel are manufactured by nitriding treatment. Since nitriding parts can be provided and parts with low heat treatment strain and high fatigue strength can be provided, the present invention can be applied to automobile parts and various industrial machine parts, and has great industrial applicability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年11月17日に、日本に出願された特願2010-257210号、及び、2010年11月17日に、日本に出願された特願2010-257183号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
2≦[V]/[C]≦10 ・・・(式1)
(2)上記(1)に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記成分組成が更に、Ti及びNbの少なくとも1種を含有し、前記Tiと前記Nbの合計含有量が、質量%で、0.01~0.4%であってもよい。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式2を満たしてもよい。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])≦400 ・・・(式2)
(4)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記成分組成が更に、質量%で、B:0.0003~0.005%を含有し、前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式3を満たしてもよい。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))≦400 ・・・(式3)
(5)上記(1)~(4)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記Mnの含有量が、質量%で、0.2~1.0%であってもよい。
(6)上記(1)~(5)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記Moの含有量が、質量%で、0.05~0.2%であり、且つ、前記Vの含有量が、質量%で、0.3~0.6%であってもよい。
(7)上記(1)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化用鋼では、前記C、前記Mn、前記Cr、前記Mo、前記Vの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[V]が式4を満たしてもよい。
0.50≦[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}≦0.80 ・・・(式4)
(8)本発明の第二の態様は、質量%で、C:0.10~0.20%、Si:0.01~0.7%、Mn:0.2~2.0%、Cr:0.2~2.5%、Al:0.01~0.19%未満、V:0.2超~1.0%、及び、Mo:0~0.54%を含有し、Pが0.05%以下に制限され、Sが0.20%以下に制限され、残部がFe、N、及び不可避不純物からなり、前記V、前記Cの質量%での含有量[V]、[C]が式5を満たす成分組成を有し、面積率で、50%以上のベイナイトを有する鋼組織からなり、表面に窒化層を有し、有効硬化層深さが200μm以上であり、鋼中に析出したCr炭窒化物中に、前記V、又は、前記Mo及び前記Vを0.5%以上含有する窒化処理部品である。
2≦[V]/[C]≦10 ・・・(式5)
(9)上記(8)に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記成分組成が更に、Ti及びNbの少なくとも1種を含有し、前記Tiと前記Nbの合計含有量が、質量%で、0.01~0.4%であってもよい。
(10)上記(8)又は(9)に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式6を満たしてもよい。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])≦400 ・・・(式6)
(11)上記(8)又は(9)に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記成分組成が更に、質量%で、B:0.0003~0.005%を含有し、前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式7を満たしてもよい。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))≦400 ・・・(式7)
(12)上記(8)~(11)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記Mnの含有量が、質量%で、0.2~1.0%であってもよい。
(13)上記(8)~(12)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記Moの含有量が、質量%で、0.05~0.2%であり、且つ、前記Vの含有量が、質量%で、0.3~0.6%であってもよい。
(14)上記(8)~(13)のいずれか一項に記載の窒化処理部品では、前記C、前記Mn、前記Cr、前記Mo、前記Vの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[V]が式8を満たしてもよい。
0.50≦[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}≦0.80 ・・・(式8)
本発明の第1実施形態は、所定の成分組成と鋼組織を有する窒化用鋼である。
以下、成分組成について説明する。尚、含有量を表す「%」は、「質量%」を意味する。また、[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[V]の表記は、各元素の質量%での含有量を意味する。
Cは、焼入れ性を確保し、ベイナイト主体の鋼組織を得るのに必要な元素である。また、Cは、窒化処理中に合金炭化物を析出させ、析出強化にも寄与する元素である。Cが、0.10%未満では必要な強度が得られず、0.20%を超えると鋼材の加工が難しくなる。
したがって、C含有量の上限は0.20%、好ましくは0.18%、より好ましくは0.15%未満であり、下限は0.10%、好ましくは0.11%、より好ましくは0.12%である。
Siは、0.01%以上の含有量により、脱酸剤として働くと同時に、窒化後に、表面及び粒界における白層の生成を抑制し、疲労強度低下を防止する働きがある。一方、Siは、0.7%超の含有量では、窒化処理において表面硬さの向上に寄与せず、有効硬化層深さを浅くする。したがって、「有効硬化層深さ」及び「疲労強度」を共に高めるために、Si含有量を0.01~0.7%とする。
したがって、Si含有量の上限は0.7%、好ましくは0.5%、より好ましくは0.3%であり、下限は0.01%、好ましくは0.05%、より好ましくは0.1%である。
Mnは、焼入れ性を確保し、ベイナイト主体の鋼組織を得るのに必要な元素である。Mnが0.2%未満では十分な焼入れ性が確保できない。Mnが2.0%を超えると、鋼組織がマルテンサイトを含み易く、加工が難しくなる。Mnを多量に添加すると、窒素と相互作用を示し、窒素の拡散を妨げるので、効率的に窒化処理の効果を得るためには、Mnの含有量は1.0%以下とするのが好ましい。
したがって、Mn含有量の上限は2.0%、好ましくは1.5%、より好ましくは1.0%であり、下限は0.2%、好ましくは0.35%、より好ましくは0.5%である。
Crは、窒化処理時に浸入するN及び鋼中のCと炭窒化物を形成し、炭窒化物の析出強化によって表面の硬度を著しく上昇させる元素である。Cr量が0.2%未満では十分な有効硬化層深さを得ることができず、2.5%を超えるとその効果が飽和する。Crを多量に添加すると、窒素と相互作用を示し、窒素の拡散を妨げるので、効率的に窒化処理の効果を得るためには、Crの含有量は1.3%以下とするのが好ましい。
したがって、Cr含有量の上限は2.5%、好ましくは1.8%、より好ましくは1.3%であり、下限は0.2%、好ましくは0.35%、より好ましくは0.5%である。
Alは、脱酸元素として必要な元素であり、また、窒化処理時に浸入するNと窒化物を形成し、表面の硬度を著しく上昇させる。Alは、Siと同様、過剰に添加すると有効硬化層を浅くする元素である。Alが0.01%未満であると製鋼時に十分脱酸できず、また、表面の硬度の上昇が不十分になることがある。0.19%以上Alを添加すると有効硬化層が浅くなる。より深い有効硬化層を得るためには、Alの含有量は0.1%未満が好ましい。製鋼時の脱酸のしやすさの観点からは、Alの含有量は0.02%以上が好ましい。
したがって、Al含有量の上限は0.19%未満、好ましくは0.15%未満、より好ましくは0.1%未満であり、下限は0.01%、好ましくは0.02%、より好ましくは0.03%である。
Vは、窒化時に浸入するN及び鋼中に浸入するN及び鋼中のCと炭化物を形成し、又は、Crと複合炭窒化物を形成することにより、高い表面硬さ及び深い有効硬化層深さを付与する。さらに、VはCとV炭化物を形成し、析出硬化により、窒化後の鋼の心部硬さを高くする効果がある。
したがって、V含有量の上限は1.0%、好ましくは0.8%、より好ましくは0.6%であり、下限は0.2%超、好ましくは0.3%、より好ましくは0.4%である。
さらに、V炭化物の析出硬化による心部の硬さを高くする効果を十分に得るためには、C量に対して十分な量のVが必要である。VはCに比べて拡散が遅いため、VはCよりも多く添加する必要がある。Vは、Vの含有量とCの含有量比[V]/[C]が10を超えて添加しても添加に見合った効果が得られない。また、[V]/[C]が2未満であると十分な析出強化量が得られない。したがって、2≦[V]/[C]≦10を満たすようにCとVの含有量を調整する必要がある。
製造性の観点から、[V]/[C]の上限は8であることが好ましく5であることがより好ましい。さらに、析出強化量の観点からは、[V]/[C]の下限は3であることが好ましく4であることがより好ましい。これにより、窒化後の心部の硬さが上昇し、浸炭部品と同等の疲労強度を得ることができる。
したがって、[V]/[C]の上限は10、好ましくは8、より好ましくは5であり、下限は2、好ましくは3、より好ましくは4である。
Moは、焼入れ性を確保し、ベイナイト主体の鋼組織を得るのに有効な元素である。また、窒化時に浸入するN及び鋼中のCと炭窒化物を形成し、又は、Crと複合炭窒化物を形成することにより、高い表面硬さ及び深い有効硬化層深さを付与する。ただし、Moの添加による効果は、Vの添加によっても得られるので、Moは必ずしも添加する必要はない。Moを多量に添加すると、圧延時に疵がつきやすくなり、製造性が落ちる。さらに、Moは、固溶強化能の高い元素であるため、窒化処理前の鋼の硬さが硬くなりすぎる。
したがって、Mo含有量の上限は0.54%、好ましくは0.35%、より好ましくは0.2%であり、下限は0%、好ましくは0.05%、より好ましくは0.1%である。
Nは、0.02%を超えると高温域の延性が低下し、熱間圧延や熱間鍛造時に割れを発生させるため生産性が低下する。一方、Nを0.001%以下にするのは製鋼時のコストが高くなるため、経済的に望ましくない。
したがって、N含有量の上限は0.02%、好ましくは0.01%、より好ましくは0.008%であり、下限は0.001%、好ましくは0.002%、より好ましくは0.003%である。
Pは、不純物であり、0.05%を超えると、鋼の結晶粒界を脆化させて疲労強度を劣化させる。一方、製鋼コストの観点から好ましいPの下限値は、0.0001%である。
したがって、P含有量の上限は0.05%、好ましくは0.04%、より好ましくは0.03%であり、下限は0%、0.0001%、又は0.0005%である。
Sは、鋼中でMnSを形成し、これにより被削性の向上をもたらす。ただし、0.0001%未満ではその効果は不十分である。一方、0.20%を超えると、粒界に偏析して、粒界脆化を招く。
したがって、S含有量の上限は0.20%、好ましくは0.10%、より好ましくは0.05%であり、下限は0%、0.0001%、又は0.0005%である。
TiとNbも、焼入れ性を確保し、ベイナイト主体の鋼組織を得るのに有効な元素であり、一方又は双方を添加することができる。Ti及びNbは、MoやVと同様、窒化時に浸入するN及び鋼中のCと炭窒化物を形成し、高い表面硬さ及び深い有効硬化層深さを得るのに効果的な元素である。
したがって、Ti及びNbの合計含有量の上限は0.4%、好ましくは0.35%、より好ましくは0.30%であり、下限は0%、好ましくは0.01%、より好ましくは0.05%である。
Bは、0.0003%以上の含有量により焼入れ性を向上させ、ベイナイト主体の鋼組織を得るのに有効な元素であり、選択的に添加することができる。Bが0.0003%未満だと添加の効果が十分得られず、0.005%を超えるとその効果が飽和する。
したがって、B含有量の上限は0.005%、好ましくは0.004%、より好ましくは0.003%であり、下限は0%、好ましくは0.0003%、より好ましくは0.0008%である。
Bを添加した場合も、焼入れ性倍数が、焼入れ性の確保の観点から65以上であり、冷間加工及び鍛造加工のしやすさの観点から400以下であることが好ましい。ただし、この場合の焼入れ性倍数は焼入れ性倍数βとして以下の式Bにより求められる。
窒化用鋼の成分組成は、[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}で求められる炭素当量(Ceq.)が0.50以上、0.80以上であることが好ましい。炭素当量が0.50以上0.80以下である場合、後述するベイナイト生成に有利に作用し、また窒化前の過度な硬度上昇を避けることが出来る。これにより、所望の熱間鍛造後硬さが得られる。
本実施形態に係る窒化用鋼の成分組成は、上述した元素以外にも製造工程などで不可避的に混入する不純物を含んでもよいが、できるだけ不純物が混入しないようにすることが好ましい。尚、窒化用鋼を窒化して得られる窒化処理部品においては、残部としてFeとNと不可避的不純物とを有する。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る窒化処理部品について説明する。
窒化処理部品では、面積率で50%以上の鋼組織がベイナイトであることが必要である。窒化処理部品のベイナイトの面積率は、窒化処理用鋼のベイナイトの面積率と同様の方法で求めることができる。
8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])
で算出した値であり、Bが含有している実験例の場合には、
8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))
で算出した値である。
また、「Ceq」は、
[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}
で算出した値である。
(1)上述のように溶製した鋼から直径30mmの鋼片を製造し、
(2)鋼片を表3に示した「熱間鍛造条件」(「加熱温度(℃)」及び「冷却速度(℃/s)」)で熱間鍛造し、厚さ10mm、直径35mmの円柱形状の熱間鍛造部材を製造し、
(3)熱間鍛造部材を切削し、歯車形状部材を製造した。
(1)上記の鋼片を表3に示した熱間鍛造条件(加熱温度及び冷却速度)で熱間鍛造して直径16mmの部材を製造し、
(2)この部材を切削加工してから上述のガス軟窒化処理を行うことで、図5A、図5B、図5Cに示す試験片A、試験片B、試験片Cを製造し、
(3)これらの試験片A~Cについて回転曲げ疲労試験を行い、107回まで耐え得る最大の応力(MPa)を求める
ことにより評価した。
図5Aはノッチが刻まれていない平滑試験片Aを示し、図5Bは曲率半径ρ=1.2の溝(応力集中率α≒1.8)が刻まれた溝付き試験片Bを示し、図5Cは曲率半径ρ=0.4の溝(応力集中率α=2.7)が刻まれた溝付き試験片Cを示す。
実験例A31では、C量が高いことに起因し、熱間鍛造後硬さが過剰に高くなってしまった。このため、容易に切削加工を施すことが出来なかった。すなわち、切削加工を行うことは、コストの観点から好ましくない。
実験例A32では、Si量が高いことに起因し、有効硬化層深さが不十分であった。また、回転曲げ疲労強度が低かった。
実験例A33では、Mn量が高いことに起因し、熱間鍛造後硬さが過剰に高くなってしまった。このため、容易に切削加工を施すことが出来なかった。すなわち、切削加工を行うことは、コストの観点から好ましくない。
実験例A34では、Al量が高く、また、Vを含有しないことに起因し、窒化処理歯車の硬さや曲げ疲労強度が不十分であった。
実験例A35では、Mo量が高いことに起因し、熱間鍛造後硬さが過剰に高くなってしまった。このため、容易に切削加工を施すことが出来なかった。すなわち、切削加工を行うことは、コストの観点から好ましくない。
実験例A36では、[V]/[C]が低いことに起因し、十分な析出強化が得られなかった。このため、ガス軟窒化処理後の心部硬さ上昇率が不十分であった。
8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])
で算出した値であり、Bが含有していない実験例の場合には、
8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))
で算出した値である。
また、「Ceq」は、
[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}
で算出した値である。
(1)上述のように溶製した鋼から厚さ50mmの鋼片を製造し、
(2)鋼片を表7に示した「熱間圧延条件」(「加熱温度(℃)」及び「冷却速度(℃/s)」)で熱間圧延し、厚さ25mmの熱延鋼板を製造し、
(3)熱延鋼板を切削して直径10mmの部材を製造し、
(4)この部材を冷間鍛造し、厚さ10mm、直径14mmの円柱形状の冷間鍛造部材を製造し、
(5)冷間鍛造部材を切削し、歯車形状部材を製造した。
実験例B9では、C量が高いことに起因し、熱間圧延後の硬さが過剰に高くなってしまった。このため、容易に切削加工を施すことが出来なかった。すなわち、切削加工を行うことは、コストの観点から好ましくない。
実験例B10では、Mo量が高いことに起因し、熱間圧延後の硬さが過剰に高くなってしまった。このため、容易に切削加工を施すことが出来なかった。すなわち、切削加工を行うことは、コストの観点から好ましくない。
31 Mo及びVを含有するCr炭窒化物
51 歯車における1つの歯
52 熱間鍛造後の硬さ測定位置
Claims (14)
- 質量%で、
C :0.10~0.20%、
Si:0.01~0.7%、
Mn:0.2~2.0%、
Cr:0.2~2.5%、
Al:0.01~0.19%未満、
V :0.2超~1.0%、
Mo:0~0.54%、及び
N:0.001~0.02%
を含有し、
Pが0.05%以下に制限され、
Sが0.20%以下に制限され、
残部がFe及び不可避不純物からなり、
前記V、前記Cの質量%での含有量[V]、[C]が式1を満たす
成分組成を有し、
面積率で、50%以上のベイナイトを有する鋼組織からなる
ことを特徴とする窒化用鋼。
2≦[V]/[C]≦10 ・・・(式1) - 前記成分組成が更に、Ti及びNbの少なくとも1種を含有し、前記Tiと前記Nbの合計含有量が、質量%で、0.01~0.4%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化用鋼。
- 前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式2を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化用鋼。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])≦400 ・・・(式2) - 前記成分組成が更に、質量%で、
B:0.0003~0.005%
を含有し、
前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式3を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化用鋼。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))≦400 ・・・(式3) - 前記Mnの含有量が、質量%で、0.2~1.0%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化用鋼。
- 前記Moの含有量が、質量%で、0.05~0.2%であり、且つ、
前記Vの含有量が、質量%で、0.3~0.6%である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化用鋼。 - 前記C、前記Mn、前記Cr、前記Mo、前記Vの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[V]が式4を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化用鋼。
0.50≦[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}≦0.80 ・・・(式4) - 質量%で、
C :0.10~0.20%、
Si:0.01~0.7%、
Mn:0.2~2.0%、
Cr:0.2~2.5%、
Al:0.01~0.19%未満、
V :0.2超~1.0%、及び
Mo:0~0.54%、
を含有し、
Pが0.05%以下に制限され、
Sが0.20%以下に制限され、
残部がFe、N、及び不可避不純物からなり、
前記V、前記Cの質量%での含有量[V]、[C]が式5を満たす
成分組成を有し、
面積率で、50%以上のベイナイトを有する鋼組織からなり、
表面に窒化層を有し、有効硬化層深さが200μm以上であり、
鋼中に析出したCr炭窒化物中に、前記V、又は、前記Mo及び前記Vを0.5%以上含有する
ことを特徴とする窒化処理部品。
2≦[V]/[C]≦10 ・・・(式5) - 前記成分組成が更に、Ti及びNbの少なくとも1種を含有し、前記Tiと前記Nbの合計含有量が、質量%で、0.01~0.4%であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の窒化処理部品。
- 前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式6を満たすことを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の窒化処理部品。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])≦400 ・・・(式6) - 前記成分組成が更に、質量%で、
B:0.0003~0.005%
を含有し、
前記C、前記Mn、前記Si、前記Cr、前記Moの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[Cr]、[Mo]が式7を満たすことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の窒化処理部品。
65≦8.65×[C]1/2×(1+4.1×[Mn])×(1+0.64×[Si])×(1+2.33×[Cr])×(1+3.14×[Mo])×(1+1.5×(0.9-[C]))≦400 ・・・(式7) - 前記Mnの含有量が、質量%で、0.2~1.0%であることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の窒化処理部品。
- 前記Moの含有量が、質量%で、0.05~0.2%であり、且つ、
前記Vの含有量が、質量%で、0.3~0.6%である
ことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の窒化処理部品。 - 前記C、前記Mn、前記Cr、前記Mo、前記Vの質量%での含有量[C]、[Mn]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[V]が式8を満たすことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の窒化処理部品。
0.50≦[C]+{[Mn]/6}+{([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5}≦0.80 ・・・(式8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127034009A KR101382828B1 (ko) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | 질화용 강 및 질화 처리 부품 |
CN201180032272.4A CN103003459B (zh) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | 氮化用钢及氮化处理部件 |
JP2012517969A JP5135561B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | 窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 |
US13/702,285 US8876988B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Steel for nitriding and nitrided part |
EP11840912.7A EP2578717B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Steel for nitriding purposes, and nitrided member |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-257183 | 2010-11-17 | ||
JP2010257210 | 2010-11-17 | ||
JP2010257183 | 2010-11-17 | ||
JP2010-257210 | 2010-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012067181A1 true WO2012067181A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
Family
ID=46084102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/076513 WO2012067181A1 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | 窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8876988B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2578717B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5135561B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101382828B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103003459B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012067181A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150028354A (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-03-13 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연질화용 강 및 연질화 부품 그리고 이들의 제조 방법 |
JP2015221922A (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 窒化用鋼 |
JP2016056451A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品ならびにこれらの製造方法 |
JP2016145380A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 大型鍛造用鋼及び大型鍛造部品 |
WO2016152167A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品並びにこれらの製造方法 |
KR101750643B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-02 | 2017-06-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 시효 경화성 강 |
US20170275741A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-09-28 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-thermal refined nitrocarburized component |
WO2018101451A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品 |
JP2018150628A (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 窒化用鋼 |
JP2020152938A (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 窒化用鍛造部材及びその製造方法、並びに表面硬化鍛造部材及びその製造方法 |
WO2024171976A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 冷鍛性と窒化性に優れる冷間鍛造窒化用鋼及びこれを用いた冷間鍛造窒化部品 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6292765B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2018-03-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 軟窒化クランクシャフト及びその製造方法 |
JP5880795B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-03-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 時効硬化性鋼 |
EP3158104B1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-05-22 | ArvinMeritor Technology, LLC | Ferrous alloy and its method of manufacture |
WO2016153009A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐摩耗性と耐ピッティング性に優れた窒化、軟窒化処理部品および窒化、軟窒化処理方法 |
JP6536673B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-07-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 時効硬化用鋼及び時効硬化用鋼を用いた部品の製造方法 |
CN107923028B (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-01-24 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 氮化处理钢部件及其制造方法 |
EP3360984B1 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2021-06-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Nitrided steel part and method of production of same |
US10272960B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2019-04-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Nitrided track pin for track chain assembly of machine |
EP3524708A4 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2020-02-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | NITRIDE COMPONENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
PT3591081T (pt) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-06-01 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel Gmbh & Co Kg | Processo para a produção de um componente em aço cementado |
US10883154B2 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-01-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Crankshaft and method of manufacture |
CN115011779A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-06 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种高速重载汽车氮化内齿圈及其生产工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62205245A (ja) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-09 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | 熱間鍛造用非調質鋼 |
JPH09256045A (ja) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 軟窒化用鋼材の製造方法及びその鋼材を用いた軟窒化部品 |
JP2006022350A (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | 高強度ベイナイト型窒化部品及びその製造方法 |
JP2006233237A (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高強度部材の製造方法 |
JP2007146232A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼製軟窒化機械部品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5871357A (ja) | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 軟窒化用鋼 |
JP2854685B2 (ja) | 1990-07-27 | 1999-02-03 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼 |
JPH0565592A (ja) | 1991-09-07 | 1993-03-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 高疲労強度構造用鋼およびその鋼部材 |
JP2894184B2 (ja) | 1993-12-03 | 1999-05-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼 |
JP2906996B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-20 | 1999-06-21 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 冷間鍛造性及び疲労特性に優れた窒化鋼部材の製造方法 |
JPH09279295A (ja) | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冷間鍛造性に優れた軟窒化用鋼 |
US6319338B1 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 2001-11-20 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength steel plate having high dynamic deformation resistance and method of manufacturing the same |
JPH10298703A (ja) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-10 | Mitsubishi Seiko Muroran Tokushuko Kk | 降伏比、耐久比に優れたベイナイト型高強度高靭性熱間鍛造用非調質鋼 |
JP4997709B2 (ja) | 2005-03-10 | 2012-08-08 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | ブローチ加工性に優れた窒化部品用素材及びその製造方法 |
JP2006291310A (ja) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | クランクシャフト及びその製造方法 |
JP2009191322A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 浸炭部品用の耐粗粒化特性に優れたはだ焼鋼 |
JP5427418B2 (ja) | 2009-01-19 | 2014-02-26 | Jfe条鋼株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 US US13/702,285 patent/US8876988B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-17 EP EP11840912.7A patent/EP2578717B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-17 JP JP2012517969A patent/JP5135561B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-17 CN CN201180032272.4A patent/CN103003459B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-17 WO PCT/JP2011/076513 patent/WO2012067181A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-11-17 KR KR1020127034009A patent/KR101382828B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62205245A (ja) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-09 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | 熱間鍛造用非調質鋼 |
JPH09256045A (ja) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 軟窒化用鋼材の製造方法及びその鋼材を用いた軟窒化部品 |
JP2006022350A (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | 高強度ベイナイト型窒化部品及びその製造方法 |
JP2006233237A (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高強度部材の製造方法 |
JP2007146232A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼製軟窒化機械部品の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
KAIZO MONMA: "Steel Material", 2005, JIKKYO SHUPPAN, pages: 250 |
See also references of EP2578717A4 |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2878695A4 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-12-30 | Jfe Steel Corp | NITROCARBURIZING AND NITROCARBURIZED COMPONENT STEEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS STEEL FOR NITROCARBURIZATION AND NITROCARBURIZED COMPONENT DESCRIBED |
KR20150028354A (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-03-13 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연질화용 강 및 연질화 부품 그리고 이들의 제조 방법 |
US10125416B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2018-11-13 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel for nitrocarburizing and nitrocarburized component, and methods for producing said steel for nitrocarburizing and said nitrocarburized component |
KR101726251B1 (ko) | 2012-07-26 | 2017-04-12 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연질화용 강 및 연질화 부품 그리고 이들의 제조 방법 |
US10066281B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2018-09-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Age-hardenable steel |
KR101750643B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-02 | 2017-06-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 시효 경화성 강 |
JP2015221922A (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 窒化用鋼 |
US20170275741A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-09-28 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-thermal refined nitrocarburized component |
JP2016056451A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品ならびにこれらの製造方法 |
JP2016145380A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 大型鍛造用鋼及び大型鍛造部品 |
WO2016152167A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品並びにこれらの製造方法 |
JPWO2016152167A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-04-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品並びにこれらの製造方法 |
JP6098769B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-03-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品並びにこれらの製造方法 |
US11959177B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2024-04-16 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel for nitrocarburizing and nitrocarburized component, and methods of producing same |
WO2018101451A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品 |
JPWO2018101451A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-02-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品 |
JP2019218633A (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-12-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟窒化用鋼および部品 |
US11242593B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2022-02-08 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel for nitrocarburizing, and component |
JP2018150628A (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 窒化用鋼 |
JP2020152938A (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 窒化用鍛造部材及びその製造方法、並びに表面硬化鍛造部材及びその製造方法 |
JP7196707B2 (ja) | 2019-03-18 | 2022-12-27 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 窒化用鍛造部材及びその製造方法、並びに表面硬化鍛造部材及びその製造方法 |
WO2024171976A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 冷鍛性と窒化性に優れる冷間鍛造窒化用鋼及びこれを用いた冷間鍛造窒化部品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2012067181A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
US20130087250A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
JP5135561B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
CN103003459B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
KR101382828B1 (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
KR20130021417A (ko) | 2013-03-05 |
US8876988B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
CN103003459A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2578717A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2578717B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2578717A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5135561B2 (ja) | 窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 | |
US10202677B2 (en) | Production method of carburized steel component and carburized steel component | |
KR101401130B1 (ko) | 질화용 강 및 질화 처리 부품 | |
EP2548986B1 (en) | Steel for nitrocarburization and production method of a nitrocarburized steel part | |
JP6610808B2 (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼および部品 | |
JP4688727B2 (ja) | 浸炭部品およびその製造方法 | |
JP5872863B2 (ja) | 耐ピッチング性に優れた歯車およびその製造方法 | |
US20110186182A1 (en) | Steel for nitrocarburizing and nitrocarburized parts | |
WO2012077705A1 (ja) | 面疲労強度に優れたガス浸炭鋼部品、ガス浸炭用鋼材およびガス浸炭鋼部品の製造方法 | |
KR101726251B1 (ko) | 연질화용 강 및 연질화 부품 그리고 이들의 제조 방법 | |
JP5206271B2 (ja) | 鋼製の浸炭窒化部品 | |
JP2010013729A (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼、軟窒化用鋼材およびクランクシャフト | |
JP6225965B2 (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼および部品ならびにこれらの製造方法 | |
JP2006348321A (ja) | 窒化処理用鋼 | |
WO2014002287A1 (ja) | 軟窒化処理用鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5477248B2 (ja) | 被削性に優れた窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 | |
JP6431456B2 (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼および部品ならびにこれらの製造方法 | |
JP5272609B2 (ja) | 鋼製の浸炭窒化部品 | |
WO2015190618A1 (ja) | 軟窒化処理用鋼板およびその製造方法と軟窒化処理鋼 | |
JP6477614B2 (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼および部品ならびにこれらの製造方法 | |
JPH05279794A (ja) | 軟窒化用鋼 | |
JP2023069388A (ja) | 鋼、および、浸炭焼入れ部品 | |
JP2023097583A (ja) | 鋼、および、浸炭焼入れ部品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012517969 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11840912 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13702285 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10584/DELNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011840912 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127034009 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201006841 Country of ref document: TH |