WO2012063819A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012063819A1 WO2012063819A1 PCT/JP2011/075722 JP2011075722W WO2012063819A1 WO 2012063819 A1 WO2012063819 A1 WO 2012063819A1 JP 2011075722 W JP2011075722 W JP 2011075722W WO 2012063819 A1 WO2012063819 A1 WO 2012063819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- core
- pneumatic tire
- sheath
- belt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2006—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords consisting of steel cord plies only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
- D07B1/0626—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration the reinforcing cords consisting of three core wires or filaments and at least one layer of outer wires or filaments, i.e. a 3+N configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2006—Wires or filaments characterised by a value or range of the dimension given
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2016—Strands characterised by their cross-sectional shape
- D07B2201/2018—Strands characterised by their cross-sectional shape oval
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2023—Strands with core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2024—Strands twisted
- D07B2201/2029—Open winding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2051—Cores characterised by a value or range of the dimension given
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2059—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires
- D07B2201/206—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires arranged parallel to the axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire (hereinafter also simply referred to as “tire”), and more particularly to a pneumatic tire suitably used as a tire for a large passenger car or an extra road tire used at a high internal pressure and a high load.
- tire a pneumatic tire
- pneumatic tire suitably used as a tire for a large passenger car or an extra road tire used at a high internal pressure and a high load.
- the plunger energy is determined by the design of the entire tire and is not determined only by changing the belt material.
- increasing the belt strength can also contribute to the improvement of the plunger energy.
- BES shear strain
- steel cords for tires are required to have good rubber penetration properties and be lightweight and inexpensive.
- the former rubber penetration is important in order to suppress the progress of corrosion in the cord when a cut input is made to the tire by a nail or the like.
- the latter means that, in order to contribute to reduction (REDUCE), which is one of the 3Rs, from the viewpoint of emphasizing the global environment, it means that the lighter the material, the less material is used, and the resource is saved.
- REDUCE contribute to reduction
- a core composed of two strands and a sheath composed of six strands wound around the core The core twist pitch average is 30 mm or more, and the ratio of the diameter ds of the sheath strand to the diameter dc of the strand constituting the core ((ds / dc) ⁇ 100) is 58.0.
- Steel cords for reinforcing rubber articles are disclosed in the range of% ⁇ ds / dc ⁇ 161.5%.
- Patent Document 2 also includes a core formed by juxtaposing two filaments having the same diameter without being twisted, and a sheath made of six filaments having the same diameter as the core filament wound around the core.
- the sheath filaments have a gap between the sheath filaments, and at least two of the gaps have a spacing of 1 / 3d or more with respect to the filament diameter d.
- the sheath filament arrangement is at least 1 for each twist length of the sheath.
- Patent Document 3 is composed of a core in which two core strands are arranged in parallel without being twisted, and 5 to 7 sheath strands twisted around the core, and the cord cross-sectional shape is substantially the same. It is elliptical and the core wire diameter dc (mm) satisfies the range of 0.05 ⁇ dc ⁇ 0.26, and the sheath wire diameter ds (mm) is 0.05 ⁇ ds ⁇ 0.26.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a single-strand structure or a core-single-layer sheath structure comprising 6 to 10 steel strands having a strand diameter of 0.10 to 0.20 mm as a steel cord applied to the crossing belt layer.
- a pneumatic radial tire in which the number of driven tires is 40/50 mm or more and the distance between adjacent steel cords in the belt layer is 0.3 mm or more.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to improve the plunger energy and the BES resistance while ensuring the light weight of the tire, particularly as a tire suitable for a large passenger car tire or an extra road tire. To provide a pneumatic tire.
- the inventor used a steel cord having a specific structure for the belt layer, and specified the distance between adjacent steel cords in the belt layer and the gauge of the belt layer within a predetermined range. The inventors have found that the above problems can be solved, and have completed the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention has at least one layer of a carcass extending in a toroid shape across a pair of bead portions, and the carcass crown portion is inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction on the outer side in the tire radial direction.
- a pneumatic tire provided with at least two belt layers formed by rubber-coating a plurality of steel cords arranged as described above,
- the steel cord is composed of two or more core strands and 5 to 7 sheath strands twisted around the core strand, and an interval between the steel cords adjacent in the belt layer is set. It exceeds 1.0 mm and is 1.50 mm or less, and the gauge of the belt layer is 1.20 mm or more and 1.60 mm or less.
- the core strands are preferably arranged in parallel without being twisted.
- a wire diameter dc of the core strand and a wire diameter ds of the sheath strand are different.
- the wire diameter dc of the core strand and the sheath strand It is assumed that the ratio of the wire diameter to ds satisfies ds / dc> 1.2. Further, the number of the core strands is preferably two.
- a pneumatic tire that is improved in plunger energy and BES resistance while ensuring light weight, particularly as a tire suitable for a large passenger car or an extra road tire, by adopting the above configuration. It became possible to realize.
- (A), (b) is width direction sectional drawing which shows the dispersion
- FIG. 1 the cross-sectional view of the width direction of an example of the pneumatic tire of this invention is shown.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention has a single layer of carcass 1 extending in a toroid shape between a pair of bead portions 11, and has two layers on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the crown portion.
- Belt layers 2a and 2b are provided.
- the carcass 1 has one layer in the illustrated example, but may have two or more layers, and preferably have one or two layers. Further, the belt layers 2a and 2b are formed by rubber-covering a plurality of steel cords arranged at an angle of, for example, 15 to 40 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and are two layers in the illustrated example. However, the number of layers may be three or more, for example, two to four layers.
- N 5-7
- the number of strands twisted on one cord is large.
- the number of filaments to be twisted can be increased as compared with the case of the 1 ⁇ N structure, so that it is easy to ensure the total strength.
- the number of core strands may be two or more, but when it is three or more, it may be difficult to maintain an appropriate property, so the number is preferably two.
- the core wires may be twisted together, but it is preferable to arrange them in parallel without twisting, because the gauge when coated with rubber can be made thin, so that the weight can be kept light. Furthermore, in the double twist structure, the gauge becomes thick because it is thick, and the cost of a single cord increases. Therefore, in the present invention, the M + N structure is used.
- the cord diameter of the steel cord and the wire diameters of the core strand and the sheath strand are not particularly limited, but preferably, the core strand wire diameter dc is different from the sheath strand wire diameter ds. Shall.
- the diameter of the sheath wire is larger than that of the core strand, it is possible to ensure a sufficient gap between the sheath strands so that the rubber penetrates uniformly into the cord. There is no possibility that the core wire which is not twisted impairs fatigue durability and deformation followability as a cord.
- the ratio of the wire diameter dc of the core wire to the wire diameter ds of the sheath wire is ds / dc> 1.2, particularly 2 when the number of sheath wires is 5. .7> ds / dc> 1.2, when the number of sheath strands is 6, 1.8> ds / dc> 1.2, and when the number of sheath strands is 7, 1.3 > Ds / dc> 1.2 shall be satisfied.
- the sheath wire 21 can be appropriately dispersed around the core wire 22, and the rubber penetration property can be improved. In addition, the effect of reducing the weight of the cord can be obtained. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is also preferable that the major axis and minor axis of the steel cord satisfy the major axis / minor axis> 1.10, whereby the cord cross section can be made flat and strong. It becomes possible to balance weight with a higher degree.
- the distance between adjacent steel cords in the belt layers 2a and 2b is more than 1.0 mm and not more than 1.50 mm.
- the present invention is applied to tires used under severe conditions such as extra road tires, etc. by using the steel cord of the M + N structure and setting the cord interval to a range exceeding 1.0 mm which is wider than usual. Even in this case, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of BES. If the cord interval is 1.0 mm or less, the BES resistance deteriorates. If the cord interval exceeds 1.50 mm, the rigidity of the belt is lowered, and problems such as shape retention and various performances as a tire arise. Therefore, in any case, the desired effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the above-mentioned cord interval means a distance between cords when observed from a vertical section of a steel cord.
- the number of steel cords driven in the belt layers 2a and 2b is not particularly limited as long as the cord interval is satisfied.
- the gauges of the belt layers 2a and 2b are set to 1.20 mm or more and 1.60 mm or less.
- the gauge of the belt layer is less than 1.20 mm, the interlayer strain at the time of deformation becomes large and the BES resistance deteriorates.
- the gauge exceeds 1.60 mm, the weight increases too much. The expected effect cannot be obtained.
- the plunger energy and the BES resistance can be secured while ensuring the light weight. It is possible to improve the performance.
- the present invention can ensure BES resistance without impairing lightness and plunger energy even when applied to tires used under severe conditions such as tires for large passenger cars and extra road tires. This is advantageous.
- the cap layer 3 and the layer layer 4 are arranged on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the belt layers 2a and 2b.
- the cap layer 3 and the layer layer 4 are both rubberized organic fiber cords arranged substantially parallel to the tire circumferential direction.
- the cap layer 3 includes the belt layer 2a,
- the layer layer 4 is arranged in at least one layer in both end regions of the belt layers 2a and 2b.
- a bead core 5 is embedded in each of the pair of bead portions 11 of the tire of the present invention, and the carcass 1 is folded around the bead core 5 from the inside of the tire to the outside and locked.
- a tread portion 12 is disposed on the outer periphery of the crown portion of the belt layers 2 a and 2 b, and a sidewall portion 13 is disposed on the side portion of the carcass 1.
- a tread pattern is appropriately formed on the surface of the tread portion 12, and an inner liner (not shown) is formed on the innermost layer.
- the gas filled in the tire normal or air having a changed oxygen partial pressure, or an inert gas such as nitrogen can be used.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a 1 ⁇ 5 steel cord of Comparative Examples 1 and 3
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a 1 + 6 steel cord of Comparative Examples 2 and 4
- the total belt strength was obtained and indicated by an index with Comparative Example 1 being 100. It can be said that the larger the value, the higher the total belt strength and the better the durability.
- the plunger energy (PE) was evaluated. The case where the numerical value was 115 or more was evaluated as ⁇ , the case where it was 106 to 114 was evaluated as ⁇ , and the case where it was 105 or less was evaluated as ⁇ . Further, regarding BES resistance, ⁇ is given when the numerical value is 115 or more, ⁇ when the numerical value is 86 to 114, and ⁇ when it is 85 or less.
- the case where the numerical value is 109 or less is indicated by ⁇
- the case where 110 to 130 is indicated by ⁇
- the case where it is 131 or more is indicated by ⁇ .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記スチールコードが、2本以上のコア素線と、該コア素線の周囲に撚り合わされた5~7本のシース素線とからなり、前記ベルト層内で隣り合う該スチールコード同士の間隔が1.0mmを超え1.50mm以下であり、かつ、前記ベルト層のゲージが1.20mm以上1.60mm以下であることを特徴とするものである。
図1に、本発明の空気入りタイヤの一例の幅方向断面図を示す。図示するように、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、一対のビード部11間に跨ってトロイド状に延在する1層のカーカス1を骨格とし、そのクラウン部のタイヤ半径方向外側に、2層のベルト層2a,2bを備えている。
各実施例および比較例の空気入りタイヤを、タイヤサイズ265/70R16にて、下記表中に示す条件に従いそれぞれ作製した。カーカスは1層とし、プライコードの材質にはポリエステルを用いた。2層のベルト層は、コード角度がタイヤ周方向に対し±26°となるよう互いに交錯させて配置した。図3に、比較例1,3の1×5構造のスチールコードの概略断面図を、図4に、比較例2,4の1+6構造のスチールコードの概略断面図を、図5に、比較例5および実施例1~6の2+6構造のスチールコードの概略断面図を、それぞれ示す。
各供試タイヤをJATMAで規定する正規リムに組みつけ、内圧220kPaを充填して、955kgの荷重を負荷した状態で試験ドラムに押し付け、時速90km/hにてベルト端部に故障(セパレーション)が発生するまで走行させた。結果は、故障が発生するまでの走行距離を測定し、比較例1のタイヤが故障を発生するまでの走行距離を44とする指数にて示した。数値が大きい程、BESを発生するまでの走行距離が長く、耐久性に優れていることを表す。
各ベルトの単位面積当たりの重量を測定して、比較例1の重量を100とする指数にて示した。数値が小さいほど、軽量性に優れていることを表す。
2a,2b ベルト層
3 キャップ層
4 レイヤー層
5 ビードコア
11 ビード部
12 トレッド部
13 サイドウォール部
Claims (7)
- 一対のビード部間に跨ってトロイド状に延在する少なくとも1層のカーカスを骨格とし、該カーカスのクラウン部タイヤ半径方向外側に、タイヤ周方向に対し傾斜して配列された複数本のスチールコードをゴム被覆してなる少なくとも2層のベルト層を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記スチールコードが、2本以上のコア素線と、該コア素線の周囲に撚り合わされた5~7本のシース素線とからなり、前記ベルト層内で隣り合う該スチールコード同士の間隔が1.0mmを超え1.50mm以下であり、かつ、前記ベルト層のゲージが、1.20mm以上1.60mm以下であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記スチールコードにおいて、前記コア素線が撚り合わされることなく並列して配置されている請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチールコードにおいて、前記コア素線の線径dcと前記シース素線の線径dsとが異なる請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチールコードにおいて、前記コア素線の線径dcと前記シース素線の線径dsとが異なる請求項2記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記コア素線の線径dcと前記シース素線の線径dsとの比率がds/dc>1.2を満足する請求項3記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記コア素線の線径dcと前記シース素線の線径dsとの比率がds/dc>1.2を満足する請求項4記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記コア素線が2本である請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013126482/11A RU2570512C2 (ru) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Пневматическая шина |
BR112013011228A BR112013011228A2 (pt) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | pneumático |
US13/880,869 US9211763B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Pneumatic tire |
EP11840239.5A EP2639082B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Pneumatic tire |
CN201180053825.4A CN103221234B (zh) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 充气轮胎 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010249504A JP5587739B2 (ja) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2010-249504 | 2010-11-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012063819A1 true WO2012063819A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 |
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ID=46050961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2011/075722 WO2012063819A1 (ja) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9211763B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2639082B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5587739B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103221234B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013011228A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2570512C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012063819A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6109559B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2017-04-05 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2014121923A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
US10906353B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2021-02-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Steel cord for reinforcing rubber article |
JP6400972B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2018-10-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム物品補強用スチールコード |
JP6444192B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP6683570B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
DE102018213795A1 (de) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
JP7119879B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-08-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 複合コード及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
EP3931392A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-01-05 | NV Bekaert SA | A steel cord for rubber reinforcement |
KR102521630B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-04 | 2023-04-14 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 중하중용 타이어 |
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JPH1025678A (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Bridgestone Metalpha Kk | ゴム製品補強用スチールコードおよびその製造設備と空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
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2010
- 2010-11-08 JP JP2010249504A patent/JP5587739B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 EP EP11840239.5A patent/EP2639082B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-08 RU RU2013126482/11A patent/RU2570512C2/ru active
- 2011-11-08 US US13/880,869 patent/US9211763B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/JP2011/075722 patent/WO2012063819A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201180053825.4A patent/CN103221234B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 BR BR112013011228A patent/BR112013011228A2/pt active Search and Examination
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WO2010073641A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム物品補強用スチールコードおよびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2639082A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2639082B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
CN103221234B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
JP5587739B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
JP2012101585A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
US9211763B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
RU2013126482A (ru) | 2014-12-20 |
BR112013011228A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
RU2570512C2 (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
US20130206308A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
CN103221234A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2639082A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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