WO2012049846A1 - ランガサイト型酸化物材料、その製造方法、及び該製造方法で用いられる原材料 - Google Patents
ランガサイト型酸化物材料、その製造方法、及び該製造方法で用いられる原材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012049846A1 WO2012049846A1 PCT/JP2011/005721 JP2011005721W WO2012049846A1 WO 2012049846 A1 WO2012049846 A1 WO 2012049846A1 JP 2011005721 W JP2011005721 W JP 2011005721W WO 2012049846 A1 WO2012049846 A1 WO 2012049846A1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/852—Composite materials, e.g. having 1-3 or 2-2 type connectivity
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
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- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
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- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B15/04—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction
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- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3286—Gallium oxides, gallates, indium oxides, indates, thallium oxides, thallates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc gallate
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- C04B2235/3289—Noble metal oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oxide material having a langasite structure that is expected to be used as a piezoelectric element material in a high temperature region, a manufacturing method thereof, and a raw material for manufacturing the oxide material used in the manufacturing method.
- An oxide material having a langasite structure, particularly a single crystal thereof has a) a piezoelectric constant several times larger than that of quartz, b) a small rate of change in the propagation velocity of surface acoustic waves due to temperature, c) electricity
- the mechanical coupling constant is large.
- the oxide material is used as a material for a piezoelectric vibrator in a piezoelectric device such as an actuator, a SAW filter, an oscillator, a piezoelectric gyroscope, or a piezoelectric transformer.
- the oxide material when used as the piezoelectric element material, it preferably has a higher piezoelectric constant, and is therefore preferably used as a single crystal having a uniform crystal orientation.
- the oxide material is considered to be an optimum material for use in a high temperature environment because there is no phase transition in the temperature range from room temperature to the melting point.
- a so-called melt growth method using a method, a floating zone melting method, or the like is used.
- the micro-pulling method is known as a method for obtaining an excellent single crystal at a lower cost than other methods because the time required for crystal growth is short and it can be produced in a near net.
- Application of the method to a technique for producing a single crystal of the oxide material is required.
- Patent Document 1 gives a structure for controlling the behavior of the melt of the raw material to the crucible, thereby performing shape control such as the outer shape of the single crystal of the oxide material, A method enabling stable crystal growth is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for growing a single crystal by selecting the material of the crucible to suppress the above-described behavior of the melt rising on the side surface of the die part.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is an oxide material having a langasite structure, and can stably obtain a desired shape regardless of the crucible shape or the crucible material. It is an object to provide an oxide material, a highly versatile method for producing the oxide material, and a composition that is a raw material necessary for producing the oxide material.
- the oxide material according to the present invention has the formula AE 3 TaGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (1) (where AE is an alkaline earth metal element Mg, Ca, Sr). And an element selected from Ba, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and the formula AE 3 NbGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (2) (wherein AE is an alkaline earth metal element Mg Represents an element selected from Ca, Sr, and Ba, and has a composition included in the group consisting of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh as an additive element It is characterized by being made of an oxide material having a langasite structure containing one.
- the melting point is preferably less than 1470 ° C., and more preferably in the formulas (1) and (2), X is in the range of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3.
- the oxide material according to the present invention includes Ca 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O.
- an oxide material containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh as an additive element is preferably less than 1470 ° C., and more preferably, X is in the range of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3.
- the above-described oxide material is more preferably a single crystal.
- the oxide material includes forms such as powder, ceramics, polycrystal, and single crystal.
- the raw material for producing the oxide material according to the present invention has the formula AE 3 TaGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (1) (where AE is an alkaline earth metal element). Represents an element selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and the formula AE 3 NbGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (2) (where AE is alkaline earth)
- AE is alkaline earth
- a composition for producing an oxide material having a langasite type structure which represents an element selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, which are similar metal elements, and is included in the group consisting of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3) It is a raw material made of a material, and further comprises a raw material containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh as an additive element.
- the melting point is more preferably less than 1470 ° C.
- X is preferably in the range of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3 in formulas (1) and (2).
- the raw materials for manufacturing the oxide material according to the present invention are Ca 3 TaGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Sr 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and Sr 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3)
- the raw material preferably has a melting point of less than 1470 ° C., and more preferably X is
- the shape control growth method for growing an oxide material fills the crucible with the above-described raw material, melts the filled raw material, and provides the crucible at the die portion.
- the molten raw material melted from the holes formed is leaked and spread to the die part, the seed is brought into contact with the raw material melt leaked to the die part to produce a desired oxide material that is solid from the contact part,
- the method is characterized in that the oxide material is grown by moving the seed along a predetermined vertical axis in a direction relatively separated from the die portion side of the crucible.
- the shape-controlled growth method for growing an oxide material fills a crucible with a raw material composed of a composition that constitutes a desired oxide material composition that is solid.
- the raw material melted is melted, the melted raw material melt is leaked from the hole provided in the die part of the crucible and spread to the die part, and the seed is brought into contact with the raw material melt leaked to the die part.
- An oxide material production method for producing an oxide material by producing an oxide material from a contact portion and moving a seed along a predetermined vertical axis in a direction relatively separated from a die portion side of a crucible.
- it is characterized by having.
- the present invention it is possible to perform crystal growth using a crucible having the shape of a die portion, which is optimal for the shape of an oxide material to be grown, particularly its single crystal, and a desired shape and surface state. It is possible to easily and stably grow and supply an oxide material having the above. More specifically, an oxide material and further a single crystal shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the crystal growth direction in the die portion can be obtained. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to use a crucible that uses a conventionally known material and does not require complicated processing in terms of shape. This process is not necessary, and as a result, the cost required for manufacturing the piezoelectric element or the like can be reduced. In addition, since it is not necessary to prepare a crucible according to the raw materials used, for example, as in Patent Document 2, it is possible to easily meet demands such as high-mix low-volume production.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating this in a manner similar to FIG. 3 for a comparative example with respect to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving Ca 3 NbGa 3 Si 2 O 14 was added to Au of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving Ca 3 NbAl 3 Si 2 O 14 was added to Au of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained by adding Au to an embodiment serving as Sr 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 was added to Au of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained by adding Au to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5 Al 0.5 O 14 of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 was added to Au of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- FIG. Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 by adding Au to the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ga 4.8 Al 0.2 SiO 14 by adding Au to the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 was added to Pt of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 was added to Rh of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Diagrams demonstrate the oxide material obtained to an embodiment serving as La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 was added to Ir of the present invention obtained according to the present invention.
- Respect hygroscopic La 2 O 3 is a diagram showing a result of measuring the rate of increase in weight with respect to the elapsed time.
- CaCO 3 La 2 O 3 as a raw material, and is a diagram illustrating a change in weight when raising the holding temperature of SrCO 3.
- For La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 a diagram illustrating a measurement result by XRD of the material powder is in a state of containing moisture.
- FIG. 1 a flowchart shown in FIG. 1 and schematic views of a so-called pulling device shown in FIGS. 2A to 2E.
- various substances filled in the crucible are collectively described as raw materials.
- 2A to 2E includes a crucible 1, a stage 3, an after heater 5, a heat retaining tube 7, a work coil 9, and a seed holder 11 as main components.
- the crucible 1 is capable of leaking the liquid held inside, that is, the raw material melt, from the hole provided in the lower part, and the leaking portion includes a die portion having an action of regulating the range in which the melt spreads.
- a so-called structural part 1a is arranged.
- the work coil 9 emits high frequency, and the crucible 1 generates heat by high frequency induction.
- the cylindrical after-heater 5 is arranged coaxially with the crucible 1 at the lower part of the crucible 1 and generates heat by high-frequency induction in the same manner as the crucible 1.
- the heat retaining tube 7 is made of a cylindrical member made of a quartz tube and / or a heat insulating material, and suppresses radiation and divergence of the heat of the crucible 1 to the outside of the crucible.
- the crucible 1, the after heater 5, and the heat retaining tube 7 are supported by the stage 3 at appropriate positions inside the coil of the work coil 9 having a coil shape.
- the manufacturing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention makes object the oxide material containing forms, such as a ceramic
- this example illustrates the case where the single crystal of an oxide material is manufactured.
- raw materials are prepared in Step 1.
- a langasite-type oxide material in the present embodiment, a composition shown as Ca 3 NbGa 3 Si 2 O 14 as a single crystal is being obtained.
- CaCO 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ⁇ -Ga 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 powders are prepared as a raw material composition having a purity of 99.99 wt /% or more. These powders are weighed according to the chemical formula and mixed thoroughly.
- Step 2 the raw material which is the mixture prepared in Step 1 is compacted to form a green compact having a predetermined shape, and then filled into a platinum-rhodium alloy crucible. A state in which the green compact 13 of the raw material is filled in the crucible 1 is shown in FIG. 2A.
- Step 2 a high frequency is applied from the work coil 9 to the crucible 1 filled with the raw materials, and as shown in Step 3, the crucible 1 is heated by high frequency induction, and the green compact 13 is melted.
- FIG. 2B shows a state in which the heat generation of the crucible 1 and the melting of the green compact 13 due thereto are started. After that, a part of the raw material melt 15 generated by melting the green compact 13 leaks from a hole having an inner diameter of 0.5 mm provided in the lower part of the crucible 1.
- the melt 15 wets and spreads on the die portion 1a disposed in the periphery of the opening in accordance with the so-called wettability between the opening periphery of the hole of the crucible 1 and the melt 15 (Step 4).
- This state is shown in FIG. 2C.
- the raw material melt 15 spreads over a predetermined area on the surface of the die portion 1 a and contacts the seed 17 held by the seed holder 11 and the lower end of the melt 15 in this state.
- the hole at the bottom of the crucible 1 is simply described as a hole, but the hole can have various shapes such as slits that can define the outer shape of the crystal, and can also be plural. Although possible, this specification defines all of these forms as pores.
- a seed crystal for growing an oxide material to be obtained that is, a crystal having a composition of Ca 3 NbGa 3 Si 2 O 14 is used as the seed 17.
- the upper part of the seed 17 having a predetermined crystal axis is brought into contact with the raw material melt 15 leaking onto the die portion 1a (seed touch in Step 5).
- the growth portion of the oxide material 19 generated under the crucible 1, that is, the interface 19 a between the raw material melt 15 and the solid oxide material 19 is covered by the after heater 5. . Further, the interface 19a, which is a growth portion of the oxide material 19, is observed with a CCD camera or the like, and the reduction conditions such as the reduction speed can be appropriately changed. After the seed touch described above, after reaching an appropriate temperature gradient and solidification of the melt 15, that is, generation of the oxide material 19 starts, the seed reduction in Step 6 is started. By maintaining the seed pulling rate at an appropriate rate, unidirectional solidification of the oxide material 19 from the top of the seed 17 proceeds.
- FIG. 2D shows a state in which the lowering operation described here has been performed to some extent.
- the seed is lowered along a predetermined vertical axis A shown in FIG. 2D.
- the seed 17 can be fixed and the crucible 1 can be moved, or both can be moved.
- the obtained oxide material 19 is taken out (Step 7 and FIG.
- shape control crystal growth method according to the present invention more preferable results, that is, a shape control effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 shows both a photograph showing the lower end of the crucible 1 during the pulling-down operation, the oxide material 19 and the growth portion thereof in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and a diagram for explaining this.
- the melt 15 spreads to a desired width with respect to the die portion 1a, and the oxide material 19 grows from a state in which a meniscus (interface) 19a having a substantially uniform width is formed. It is understood that it is progressing.
- FIG. 4 is a copy of the lower end portion of the crucible 1 in the same manner as in FIG. 3 when none of the above-described Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh is added.
- FIG. 5A shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Ca 3 NbGa 3 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5B shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Ca 3 NbGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5A shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Ca 3 NbGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5C shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Ca 3 TaGa 3 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5D shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Ca 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5E shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Sr 3 NbGa 3 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5F shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Sr 3 NbGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5G shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Sr 3 TaGa 3 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5H shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to Sr 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 .
- FIG. 5I shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 .
- FIG. 5J shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5 Al 0.5 O 14 .
- FIG. 5K shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 .
- FIG. 5L shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.3 Al 0.2 O 14 in the upper stage, and adding Au to La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.4 Al 0.1 O 14 in the lower stage.
- a single crystal obtained as described above is shown.
- FIG. 5M shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 .
- FIG. 5N shows a single crystal obtained by adding Au to La 3 Ga 4.8 Al 0.2 SiO 14 .
- FIG. 5O shows a single crystal obtained by adding Pt to La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 .
- FIG. 5P shows a single crystal obtained by adding Rh to La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 .
- FIG. 5Q shows a single crystal obtained by adding Ir to La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5 O 14 .
- the oxide material according to the present invention is excellent in surface state and shape, or such an oxide material, particularly a single crystal, can be easily obtained by implementing the present invention. It is understood that it is obtained.
- the present applicant has so far studied the growth of a single crystal by a conventional construction method with respect to an oxide material having a langasite type structure that is desired to be grown in a suitable shape for applications such as piezoelectric elements.
- the raw material melt due to the wettability between the raw material melt and the hole opening peripheral part (die part) of the crucible, the raw material melt excessively spreads on the die part and further to the side of the crucible (in a state where the wetting angle is too small). A suitable surface state, uniform crystal diameter, etc. were not obtained for the obtained crystals.
- RE 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (where RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y , And an element selected from Sc, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5), RE 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (where RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) , Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and Sc represent an element selected from 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), RE 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (wherein RE is a rare earth element selected from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and Sc) 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), AE 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O
- La 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5), La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), Ca 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 ( 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Sr 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and Sr 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3)
- oxide materials contained in, particularly single crystals The same was true for oxide materials contained in, particularly single crystals.
- the present applicant adds wetness to the die portion of the melt of the raw material by adding at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh to the raw material for material growth. It has been found that spreading can be suitably suppressed, and that the effect is particularly significant for these oxide-based materials. Also, at that time, by adding an appropriate amount when adding at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh, it occurs between the melt and the solid where the growth of the crystal or material progresses. It has also been confirmed that the so-called meniscus shape and size can be controlled. There are various materials other than Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh that change the wettability described above.
- these additive materials may be used as additive materials. It has also been found that Pt, Au or Rh is most preferred. Note that iridium, platinum, platinum-rhodium alloy, rhenium, molybdenum, and the like exist as materials for the crucible used for growing the oxide material. Addition of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh can provide the same effect of suppressing wettability to a crucible made of any of these materials. When these additive elements Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh are contained in the raw material, it is considered that some of the additive elements present on the surface of the melt in contact with the die portion may form oxides, for example. .
- an additive element for controlling wettability to a composition that is a raw material before melting, a die portion and a melt can be used regardless of the crucible used. It becomes possible to obtain wet spread with good reproducibility. Therefore, even when a variety of small-quantity production is required, it is possible to cope with this by using the same crucible. In addition, it is possible to accurately grasp the amount of additive elements present in the melt, and it is possible to accurately control the degree of wetting and spreading. Accordingly, it is possible to continuously provide an oxide material having the same surface state and surface shape with good reproducibility.
- Au has the greatest effect of suppressing wettability, and other Ir, Pt, and Rh suppression effects are inferior to Au in the oxide material targeted by the present invention.
- adding another element to such Au and adding it to the main raw material component for example, while making the total amount of additive elements on the physical properties as an oxide material, an appropriate amount,
- the effect of controlling the degree of wetting and spreading to a suitable level can be expected.
- Ir, Pt, Au or Rh in controlling the degree of wettability between the melt of the raw material and the die part, Ir, Pt, Au or Rh, the addition amount of these mixtures, and further, these Ir, Pt, Au or It is necessary to suitably maintain the abundance ratio of Rh and the like.
- an appropriate amount of Ir, Pt, Au, Rh, or the like is weighed in Step 1 and added to produce a raw material for manufacturing an oxide material. Thereby, the wettability between the raw material melt and the die portion can be appropriately controlled.
- a suitable langasite type oxide material and further a single crystal can be obtained.
- Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh is included as a single crystal by being included in a manner of partially replacing the Al. It is considered that it is possible to maintain suitable physical characteristics such as piezoelectric characteristics.
- these Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh are included in the manner of partially replacing the Ga, as in the case of Al substitution. It is considered that an effect equivalent to this can be obtained.
- Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh is preferably included in the oxide material in a manner in which Al is partially substituted as described herein.
- the effect of adding these elements is maintained by the penetration of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh into the region that should be present if Al is added. it is conceivable that. Therefore, the effect of the addition of these elements can be obtained to some extent without depending on the addition amount of Al when the addition amount of Al is within a certain amount, for example, a range not exceeding 5% of the upper limit. it is conceivable that. Further, when Al or the like exceeds the upper limit value, there is a possibility that a significant change occurs in the physical properties of the oxide material due to a trade-off relationship with the addition effect of these elements. Therefore, in order to add these Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh, it is considered essential that the composition of the oxide material is in the above-described range.
- the present invention is an oxide material having a langasite structure, particularly a composition for growing a single crystal, and is used as a raw material to be subjected to a pulling-down method.
- 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (where RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and Sc Represents an element selected from: 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5), RE 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (wherein RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Represents an element selected from Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and Sc, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), RE 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 ( In the formula, RE represents an element selected from the rare earth elements La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu,
- La 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5), La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5- X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), Ca 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), any of those included in the group consisting of Sr 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3) and Sr 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3) A raw material made of a composition for producing such a material, and further containing a raw material containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au or Rh as an additional element is also included as an embodiment thereof.
- the oxide material of the present invention has an effect of obtaining a suitable material or crystal outline, and as one aspect thereof, RE 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (where RE is a rare earth element) Represents an element selected from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and Sc, and 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5) , RE 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (where RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y represents an element selected from Sc and 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), RE 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (wherein RE is a rare earth element La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Represents an element selected from Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb
- La 3 Ga 5-X Al X SiO 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5), La 3 Ta 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), La 3 Nb 0.5 Ga 5.5-X Al X O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 5.5), Ca 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Sr 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), and Sr 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3)
- an oxide material containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh as an additive element, and a single crystal thereof and a single crystal thereof.
- the added Ir, Pt, Au or Rh is included in the final oxide material in a manner that further replaces Al or Ga contained in the crystal in a partially substituted manner.
- the oxide material which has Ir, Pt, Au or Rh of the mode which further substitutes substituted Al in the oxide material which has a langasite type structure mentioned above as a further aspect of this invention is included.
- a single crystal made of the above oxide material is also included in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the rate of weight increase over time when the powder is left in the atmosphere with respect to the hygroscopicity of La 2 O 3 as a raw material powder. The weight increases with the passage of time, and it is highly possible that moisture in the atmosphere is absorbed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the rate of weight increase over time when the powder is left in the atmosphere with respect to the hygroscopicity of La 2 O 3 as a raw material powder. The weight increases with the passage of time, and it is highly possible that moisture in the atmosphere is absorbed.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the change in weight of CaCO 3 , La 2 O 3 , and SrCO 3 powders as raw materials when the holding temperature is raised after standing in the atmosphere for a certain period of time.
- CaCO 3 and SrCO 3 no significant weight change occurred even when the holding temperature was increased.
- the weight of La 2 O 3 decreases as the holding temperature increases.
- La 2 O 3 held in the atmosphere is in a so-called moisture absorption state, and moisture that has been absorbed evaporates as the holding temperature rises, resulting in a decrease in weight. It is thought that.
- the composition ratio of the oxide material may deviate from the target value.
- a so-called calcination step for removing moisture is indispensable for the adjustment-filling step.
- the langasite-type oxide material containing La has high wettability with respect to the crucible, and has a high sensitivity to change in wettability when Au or the like is added. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of addition in obtaining a suitable crystal material.
- the oxide materials containing alkaline earth metal elements such as Ca and Sr described above the phenomenon of moisture absorption does not need to be considered by using, for example, carbonate, etc., and La etc. Compared with the case of the oxide material containing the rare earth metal, the controllability of wettability is enhanced.
- an oxide material originally containing an alkaline earth metal element has a low Ga content and is inherently easy to suppress the influence of volatilization of Ga. Since Ga has a tendency to increase the wettability of the material melt with respect to the crucible described above, a low Ga content contributes to suppression of wettability and further improvement of controllability of wettability. In addition, the reduction in the required amount of expensive ⁇ -Ga 2 O 3 reduces the raw material cost of oxide materials as well as the main component of alkaline earth metal elements instead of rare earth metal elements. It also contributes to cost reduction.
- an oxide material having a langasite structure, particularly a composition for growing a single crystal which is used as a raw material to be subjected to a pulling-down method, a formula AE 3 TaGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (1) (where AE represents an element selected from the alkaline earth metal elements Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3 ), Formula AE 3 NbGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (2) (wherein AE represents an element selected from the alkaline earth metal elements Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, 0 ⁇ More preferably a raw material consisting of a composition for producing any of the group consisting of X ⁇ 3), further containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au or Rh as an additive element, Contains raw materials.
- Ca 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Ca 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3), Sr 3 TaGa 3-X Al X Raw material comprising a composition for producing any one of the group consisting of Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3) and Sr 3 NbGa 3-X Al X Si 2 O 14 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3) It is more preferable that a raw material containing at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh as an additional element is also included in the same manner.
- the use of a crucible made of Pt is currently most preferable from the viewpoint of eliminating the influence of elution on the raw material melt.
- the crucible made of Pt has a softening point near 1500 ° C and it is necessary to lower the seed at a temperature higher than that temperature, it is necessary to consider the shape change of the oxide material accompanying the deformation of the crucible There is.
- the oxide material or single crystal thereof has an Sr 3 NbGa 3 having a melting point of 1500 ° C. or less, more preferably less than 1470 ° C. that can surely avoid the crucible softening point, and even less than 1450 ° C.
- the material further includes the single crystal.
- ⁇ -Ga 2 O 3 has high volatility, and it is considered preferable to reduce the content.
- a system composed of an alkaline earth material that is a so-called order-type crystal has a larger substitution amount than a system composed of a rare-earth material of a disordered-type crystal. Is possible.
- Al does not volatilize unlike Ga, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and suppress composition fluctuations during material manufacturing.
- Ga has a tendency to increase the wettability of the source material melt with respect to the crucible described above. However, by performing Al substitution, an effect of suppressing wettability and improving controllability of wettability can be obtained. From the above, in the present invention, a material in which a part or all of Ga is substituted with Al is considered more suitable.
- the oxide material of the present invention has an effect of obtaining a suitable material or crystal outer shape, and as one aspect thereof, the formula AE 3 TaGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 (1)
- AE represents an element selected from the alkaline earth metal elements Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3
- the formula AE 3 NbGa 3 -X Al X Si 2 O 14 ( 2) (wherein AE represents an element selected from the alkaline earth metal elements Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and has a composition included in the group consisting of 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 3).
- the added oxide of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh is the final oxide material in a manner that further replaces Al or Ga contained in the crystal in a partially substituted manner.
- the oxide material which has Ir, Pt, Au or Rh of the mode which further substitutes substituted Al in the oxide material which has a langasite type structure mentioned above as a further aspect of this invention is included.
- a single crystal made of the above-described oxide material is also included in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Step 1 the case where at least one of Ir, Pt, Au, and Rh was added in Step 1 was shown.
- a plurality of these additive elements may be used simultaneously.
- an appropriate amount of these elements is added to the green compact or melt immediately before the melt of the raw material leaks from the crucible hole in Step 3 or Step 4, that is, at an appropriate timing when the raw material is melted. It is good also as a style. Specifically, these elements in a state such as fine wires or a mixture thereof may be brought into contact with the raw material in a molten state, and the diffusion of these elements into the raw material melt from the contact portion may be achieved.
- the addition system of these elements is not limited to the said example, Various modes, such as addition of these elements of a molten or vaporized state, can be considered. According to this mode, it becomes difficult to control the amount of these elements added to the raw material melt, but, for example, by bringing these elements into contact with each other in the vicinity of the leakage portion, Ir, Pt in the raw material melt present in the crucible Therefore, it is not necessary to consider the behavior such as diffusion of Au or Rh atoms. Further, for example, these elements may be present in the vicinity of the opening of the crucible, for example. Although this method makes it difficult to control the amount of Ir, Pt, Au, or Rh added, the effect of reducing the number of steps by reducing the steps of adding these elements can be obtained.
- the above-described oxide material manufacturing method can be applied to oxide material manufacturing methods other than those shown here.
- the manufacturing method according to the present invention it is possible to control the outer shape of such an oxide material by suitably controlling the wettability between the raw material melt and the die portion. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the seed is defined to be moved in a direction in which the seed and the die portion are relatively separated in consideration of various oxide material manufacturing methods. In this case, the movement is more preferably performed along a predetermined axis, in the example of the present invention, the lowering axis.
- the present invention may be used for, for example, the Czochralski method or the like that does not have a configuration corresponding to the die portion in the present invention.
- the present invention is directed to an oxide material having a langasite type structure.
- the concept of the present invention is not limited to the oxide material, but is a crystal body made of other materials, and particularly changes in the outer shape such as the crystal surface due to wettability between the melt of the raw material and the die part. It can be applied to a material obtained by a pulling-down method in which the phenomenon occurs and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Step 1 Preparation of raw material Step 2: Filling of raw material Step 3: Melting of raw material Step 4: Leakage of raw material melt Step 5: Seed touch Step 6: Seed separation Step 7: Extracting single crystal
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Abstract
Description
或いは、上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る酸化物材料は、Ca3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Ca3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Sr3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、及びSr3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれる組成を有し、且つ添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有する酸化物材料からなることを特徴としている。なお、ここで融点が1470℃未満であることが好ましく、更にはXが0<X≦3の範囲であることがより好ましい。
なお、上述した酸化物材料は、更に単結晶であることがより好ましい。また、当該酸化物材料には、粉末、セラミックス、多結晶体及び単結晶体といった形態が含まれる。
或いは、上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る酸化物材料製造用の原材料は、Ca3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Ca3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Sr3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、及びSr3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれる酸化物材料を製造するための組成物からなる原材料であって、更に添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有する原材料からなることを特徴としている。なお、該原材料において、融点が1470℃未満であることが好ましく、更にはXが0<X≦3の範囲であることがより好ましい。
原材料を坩堝に充填する際、及び充填された原材料を融解する際の少なくとも何れかのタイミングにおいて、原材料に対して添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au或いはRhの内の少なくとも一つを添加する工程を更に有することを特徴としている。
以下に本発明の実施例である種々の酸化物材料について、その単結晶の写真を図示する。図5Aは、Ca3NbGa3Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5BはCa3NbGa1.5Al1.5Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5CはCa3TaGa3Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5DはCa3TaGa1.5Al1.5Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5EはSr3NbGa3Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5FはSr3NbGa1.5Al1.5Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5GはSr3TaGa3Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5HはSr3TaGa1.5Al1.5Si2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5IはLa3Ta0.5Ga5.5O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5JはLa3Ta0.5Ga5Al0.5O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5KはLa3Nb0.5Ga5.5O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5Lは、上段がLa3Nb0.5Ga5.3Al0.2O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示し、下段がLa3Nb0.5Ga5.4Al0.1O14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5MはLa3Ga5SiO14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5NはLa3Ga4.8Al0.2SiO14に対してAuを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5OはLa3Ta0.5Ga5.5O14に対してPtを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。図5PはLa3Ta0.5Ga5.5O14に対してRhを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。また、図5QはLa3Ta0.5Ga5.5O14に対してIrを添加して得られた単結晶を示す。これら図から明らかなように、本発明に係る酸化物材料が、表面状態及び形状性に優れたたものであること、或いは本発明の実施によってこのような酸化物材料、特に単結晶が容易に得られることが理解される。
また、中でも圧電材料として有望な、La3Ga5-XAlXSiO14(0≦X≦5)、La3Ta0.5Ga5.5-XAlXO14(0≦X≦5.5)、La3Nb0.5Ga5.5-XAlXO14(0≦X≦5.5)、Ca3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Ca3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Sr3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、及びSr3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれる酸化物材料、特に単結晶についても同様であった。
3:ステージ
5:アフターヒータ
7:保温チューブ
9:ワークコイル
11:シード保持具
13:圧粉体(原材料)
15:融液
17:シード
19:酸化物材料
Step1:原材料の調製
Step2:原材料の充填
Step3:原材料の融解
Step4:原材料融液の漏出
Step5:シードタッチ
Step6:シード引き離し
Step7:単結晶取出し
Claims (15)
- 式AE3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(1)
(式中AEはアルカリ土類金属元素であるMg、Ca、Sr、及びBaの中から選択される元素を表し、0≦X≦3)、及び
式AE3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(2)
(式中AEはアルカリ土類金属元素であるMg、Ca、Sr、及びBaの中から選択される元素を表し、0≦X≦3)、
からなる群に含まれる組成を有し、且つ添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有するランガサイト型構造を有する酸化物材料。 - 融点が1470℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸化物材料。
- 前記式(1)及び(2)においてXが0<X≦3の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の酸化物材料。
- Ca3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Ca3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Sr3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、及びSr3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれる組成を有し、且つ添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有する酸化物材料。
- 融点が1470℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の酸化物材料。
- 前記Xが0<X≦3の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の酸化物材料。
- 請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の酸化物材料からなる単結晶。
- 式AE3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(1)
(式中AEはアルカリ土類金属元素であるMg、Ca、Sr、及びBaの中から選択される元素を表し、0≦X≦3)、及び
式AE3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(2)
(式中AEはアルカリ土類金属元素であるMg、Ca、Sr、及びBaの中から選択される元素を表し、0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれるランガサイト型構造を有する酸化物材料を製造するための組成物からなる原材料であって、更に添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有する原材料。 - 融点が1470℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の原材料。
- 前記式(1)及び(2)においてXが0<X≦3の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の原材料。
- Ca3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Ca3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、Sr3TaGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)、及びSr3NbGa3-XAlXSi2O14(0≦X≦3)からなる群に含まれる酸化物材料を製造するための組成物からなる原材料であって、更に添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au、及びRhの内の少なくとも一つを含有する原材料。
- 融点が1470℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の原材料。
- 前記Xが0<X≦3の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の原材料。
- 請求項8乃至13の何れか一項に記載される原材料を坩堝に充填し、充填された前記原材料を融解し、前記坩堝のダイ部に設けられた孔より融解した前記原材料の融液を漏出させて前記ダイ部に広がらせ、前記ダイ部に漏出した前記原材料の融液にシードを接触させて接触部分より固体である所望の酸化物材料を生じさせ、前記シードを所定の上下軸に沿って前記坩堝における前記ダイ部の側から相対的に引き離される方向に移動させることによって前記酸化物材料を育成することを特徴とする酸化物材料の製造方法。
- 固体である所望の酸化物材料の組成を構成する組成物からなる原材料を坩堝に充填し、充填された前記原材料を融解し、前記坩堝のダイ部に設けられた孔より融解した前記原材料の融液を漏出させて前記ダイ部に広がらせ、前記ダイ部に漏出した前記原材料の融液にシードを接触させて接触部分より前記酸化物材料を生じさせ、前記シードを所定の上下軸に沿って前記坩堝の前記ダイ部の側から相対的に引き離される方向に移動させることによって前記酸化物材料を製造する酸化物材料の製造方法であって、
前記原材料を坩堝に充填する際、及び前記充填された前記原材料を融解する際の少なくとも何れかのタイミングにおいて、前記原材料に対して添加元素としてIr、Pt、Au或いはRhの内の少なくとも一つを添加する工程を更に有することを特徴とする酸化物材料の製造方法。
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