WO2012008781A2 - 2,5-다이케토피페라진 유도체를 활성성분으로 포함하는 농업용 약제 - Google Patents
2,5-다이케토피페라진 유도체를 활성성분으로 포함하는 농업용 약제 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012008781A2 WO2012008781A2 PCT/KR2011/005198 KR2011005198W WO2012008781A2 WO 2012008781 A2 WO2012008781 A2 WO 2012008781A2 KR 2011005198 W KR2011005198 W KR 2011005198W WO 2012008781 A2 WO2012008781 A2 WO 2012008781A2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agricultural medicament comprising 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives or agrochemically acceptable salts thereof having the effect of controlling plant diseases and promoting plant growth.
- 2,5-diketopiperazine compounds have a variety of biological activities [Prasad, C., Peptides 1995, 16, 151-164].
- 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives based on proline a type of amino acid, recognize various receptors in vivo and regulate their activity as well as inhibitors of various enzymes. It is also known to work [Wang, HJ, Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 1577; Houston, D. R. J., Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 5713].
- it has been found for the first time by the present applicant that such a 2,5-diketopiperazine derivative has the effect of inhibiting the growth of pathogens by inducing the expression of pathogenic genes in plants. It has not been done.
- a plant When a plant is invaded by a pathogen, or when it is physically injured, it sends a signaling substance to defend itself [Stout M. J .; Fidantsef, A. L .; Duffey, S. S .; Bostock, R. M., Physiology and Molecular Plant Pathology, 1999, 54, 115-130].
- Representative signaling materials of plants include salicylic acid or Jasmonic acid.
- salicylic acid When the plant's defense mechanism is activated by external invasion, salicylic acid, a signaling material, expresses genes such as PR-1, BGL-2, PR-5, SID-2, EDS-5, and PAD-4 in the plant. Let's do it.
- PR-1 gene is an indicator gene for resistance induction caused by salicylic acid, and the expression of the PR-1 gene is crucial evidence that the plant signaling process works.
- PR proteins are made in plants, they have antimicrobial and disease resistance.
- PDF1.2 gene is an indicator of plant resistance-induced phenomena caused by Jasmonic acid
- the expression of PDF1.2 gene is the definitive evidence that signaling processes for the operation of plant defense mechanisms are carried out [Reymond, P .; Farmer E. E., Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1998, 1, 404-411.
- BTH benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester
- the derivatives of the 2,5-diketopiperazine series included as an active ingredient in the agricultural medicament of the present invention are roasted coffee beans (Ginz, M .; Engelhardt, UH, J Agric. Food Chem ., 2000 , 48 , 3528-3532), cocoa fruit (Stark, T .; Hofmann, T., J Agric.Food Chem ., 2005 , 53 , 7222-7231), beer (Gautschi, M .; Schmid, JP; Peppard, TL; Ryan , TP; Tuorto, R .; Yang, X., J Agric.Food Chem ., 1997 , 45 , 3183-3189), cooked beef (Chen, MZ; Dewis, ML; Kraut, K .; Merrit, D.
- the present inventors have 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives act to induce the plant disease resistance gene PR-1 and PDF1.2 as a signaling material of the plant, and form the plant lesion even if it is not directly treated on the plant lesion site
- the present invention has been completed by revealing for the first time the effect of reducing the occurrence of plant diseases, which significantly inhibits the growth of plants, and also the effect of promoting the growth of plants and allowing the plants to grow healthy.
- the present invention is characterized by an agricultural medicament comprising a compound selected from 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives represented by the following formula (1) and agrochemically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient .
- R 1 and R 6 are the same as or different from each other a hydrogen atom; Or C 1 -C 6 linear or pulverized alkyl group,
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , And R 5 are hydrogen atoms the same as or different from each other; Or hydroxy, mercapto, amino, guanidino, carbamoyl, carboxylic acid, C One -C 6 Alkoxycarbonyl, C One -C 6 C unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from alkylthio, tritylthio, acetylamino, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, imidazolyl, and indolyl One -C 6 Linear or pulverized alkyl group,
- any one of R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to each other with R 1 to form a pentagonal to seven-membered junction ring, or one of R 4 and R 5 may be bonded to each other with R 6 to form a five- to seven-membered ring.
- Square joint rings can be formed.
- the agricultural chemical of the present invention has the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an active ingredient racemic It can be included as a mixture or an isomeric compound.
- Agricultural medicament of the present invention has the effect of promoting plant growth, such as stems, leaves, roots of the plant.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention is processed to plants, by expressing the disease resistance genes PR-1 and PDF1.2 to induce the production of plant disease resistant protein, the infection and reproduction of pathogens is suppressed to form lesions on the plant Has a significant reducing effect. That is, the agricultural medicament of the present invention has a resistance to pathogens by operating the self-defense mechanism of the plant.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention by operating the self-defense mechanism of the plant continuously throughout the plant, even if the treatment of any particular site of the plant exhibits its efficacy even in other areas where the drug is not treated. That is, even if the drug is treated to a part of the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of the plant, the drug efficacy also appears in the harvested fruit.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention exhibits excellent efficacy in controlling plant diseases such as softwood, diarrhea, late blight, wilting, spot, or mosaic disease resulting from bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and thus can be used as an alternative to conventional fungicides. It is useful as agricultural medicine.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention is a potato and plants such as potatoes, peppers, bell peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelons, melon and other plants, cabbages, lettuce, radish, cabbage, celery and other cabbage plants, perilla, strawberries, leeks It is applied to plants such as garlic, ginger and onion, and shows excellent efficacy.
- 1 is a photograph showing the activity of the induction resistance gene PR-1 in Arabidopsis plants when treated with compounds of compounds No. 26, 27, 24, 35, 23, 43, 44, 34.
- Figure 2 is a photograph showing the expression level of the gene PR-1 and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis plants when the compound of compound No. 29 is treated.
- Figure 3 is a photograph showing the expression level of the gene PR-1 and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis plants when the compound of compound No. 33 is treated.
- Figure 4 is a photograph of the Compound No. 1, 2, 3, 4, when the treatment of the compound of 5, soft rot in tobacco strains (Erwinia carotovora SCC1) disease due to the inhibitory effect.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting the onset caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum in tobacco leaves when the compounds of Compound Nos. 25, 28, 29, 30, and 31 are treated.
- Figure 6 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting the onset caused by the Pectobacterium carotovorum in tobacco leaves when the compounds of the compounds No. 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting the onset caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum in cucumber leaves when the compounds of Compound Nos. 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, and 68 are treated.
- FIG. 8 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting lesion formation due to the fungus ( Erwinia carotovora SCC1) in tobacco leaves and cucumber leaves when the compound of compound No. 3 is treated.
- Figure 9 is a photograph showing the processing when the compound of Compound No. 30, anthrax in pepper fruits (Colletotrichum acutatum) suppressed lesion formation due to the effect.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting lesion formation due to bacterial Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( Pectobacterium carotovorum ) in summer hydroponic cabbage leaves when treated with compounds of compounds Nos. 25, 26 and 29.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the effect of inhibiting lesion formation due to bacterial Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( Pectobacterium carotovorum ) in summer hydroponic cabbage leaves when treated with compounds of compounds Nos. 25, 26 and 29.
- Figure 11 is a photograph showing the growth promoting effect of the Chinese cabbage leaves when the compound of compounds Nos. 28, 29, 26, 30 at 100 ppm concentration.
- the present invention relates to an agricultural medicament comprising 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives represented by Formula 1 or agrochemically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient.
- Agrochemically acceptable salts in the present invention may include, for example, metal salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, salts with basic or acidic amino acids, and the like.
- Suitable metal salts include, for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts and the like; Alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, barium salts, and the like; Aluminum salts and the like.
- Salts with organic bases are, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N Salts with , N -dibenzylethylenediamine and the like.
- Salts with inorganic acids may include, for example, salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- Salts with organic acids may include, for example, salts with formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p -toluenesulfonic acid, and the like.
- Salts with basic amino acids may include, for example, salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like.
- Salts with acidic amino acids may include, for example, salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like.
- R One And R 6 The same as or different from each other, a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, or a propyl group;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , And R 5 Are the same as or different from each other, hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, 2-methylethyl group, 1-methylpropyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2 -Hydroxyethyl group, imidazol-4-yl-methyl group, 2-methylthioethyl, benzyl group, 4-hydroxybenzyl group, phenethyl group, mercaptomethyl group, methylthiomethyl group, methylthioethyl group, tritylthiomethyl group, Tritylthioethyl group, 2-ethoxy
- the present inventors cyclized the linear dipeptide compound obtained by condensing two amino acid compounds in a water solvent and a heating temperature of 80 °C to 180 °C condition 2,5-diketopiperazine derivative represented by the formula (1)
- the patent application has been developed by developing a method for synthesizing directly in a daily container [Park, Kyung-Suk, Moon, Suk-sik, Hong, In-Seok, Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2010-0039551 (filed Apr. 28, 2010)].
- Plants to which the agricultural medicament containing the 2,5-diketopiperazine derivative represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient may be applied to potatoes, peppers, green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, tobacco, watermelons, melons, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, Vegetables such as celery, rapeseed, peanuts, cabbage, green onions, garlic, ginger and onions. Specifically, it is applied to dicotyledonous plants such as tobacco, cabbage, pepper, cucumber, potato and tomato.
- Agricultural medicament of the present invention may include a 2,5-diketopiperazine derivative represented by the formula (1) or agrochemically acceptable salts thereof as the active ingredient alone.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention contains the active ingredient in an amount of 0.001 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 30% by weight, and may further include a residual amount of excipient.
- the excipient may be a conventional microbial agent, antimicrobial effect enhancer, diluent or carrier.
- fungicides insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators or fertilizers that have been commercially used or developed for the purpose of enhancing the drug efficacy or expanding the scope of application, may be added in a certain content range And can be formulated in the form of a mixture.
- Excipients and diluents included in the agricultural drug of the present invention are commonly used in the agricultural field, for example, diatomaceous earth, oxides such as slaked lime, phosphates such as apatite, sulfates such as gypsum, clay, kaolin, bentonite, acidic Solid carriers such as mineral powders such as clay, quartz and silica, and fillers, anti-coagulants, surfactants, emulsifiers, and preservatives may be added. It is also possible to formulate using methods known in the art to treat the agricultural agents of the present invention to plants for rapid release, slow release, delayed release of the active ingredient.
- additives such as surfactants, diluents, dispersants, and auxiliaries which are commonly used are combined with the active ingredients to hydrate, suspend, emulsion, emulsion, emulsion, liquid, dispersible liquid, granular water, granule, powder, It can be formulated into various forms such as liquid hydrating agent, sleep floating granules, and tablets.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention can be applied to plants by conventional methods.
- general cultivated soil such as paddy fields or fields or seedling soil or medium, or cultivated in water
- Specific application methods are coating treatment, dipping treatment, fumigation treatment or spraying treatment, for example, agricultural chemicals can be applied to soil, plant leaves, stems, seeds, flowers or fruits.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention may be diluted in water or suitable media for use in plants.
- the degree of expression of the antifungal genes PR-1 and PDE1.2 was measured by treating the Arabidopsis plants with the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound of the present invention.
- Arabidopsis has abundant mutant strains that can identify the mechanism of disease resistance is used in the study of disease resistance.
- the test group treated with the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 was found to significantly increase the expression of the genes PR-1 and PDE1.2 that inhibit the onset of plant diseases.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention is excellent in the effect of preventing or treating the development of plant diseases by inhibiting the infection and reproduction of pathogens.
- the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound of the present invention was treated to tobacco leaves bound to the GUS gene induced by the PR-1 ⁇ pathogenic promoter, resulting in a significant increase in PR-1 ⁇ GUS activity compared to the control group. At the same time, it was confirmed that the incidence of anthrax was reduced by about 50% compared to the control group.
- the solution of the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound represented by the formula (1) tobacco, cabbage, cucumber, pepper, Plants such as Chinese cabbage were tested for inhibitory effects on softwood or anthrax.
- the agricultural medicament of the present invention at the same time expresses the effect of inducing plant disease resistance and promoting growth at the same time, it is very useful as a next-generation agricultural formulation.
- L- or D-type amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (0.5 g, 3.6 mmol) is dissolved in 10 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF), diisopropylethylamine (DIEA; 0.78 g, 6.0 mmol), various N-Boc-amino acids of the L- or D-type (3.0 mmol), O- (benzotriazol-1-yl) -N , N , N , N -tetramethyluroninum hexafluorophosphate (HBTU; 1.37 g , 3.6 mmol) was added thereto. The reaction mixture was reacted for 12 hours while stirring at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, DMF was concentrated under vacuum pressure.
- the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound of the present invention was treated to plants and the degree of antifungal induction resistance gene expression was measured by the following method.
- Arabidopsis wild type Cold-0
- transformants a Arabidopsis transformed with the nahG gene which renders it impossible to express PR genes derived from the parent Arabidopsis ecotype
- Arabidopsis was obtained from Ohio State University Stock Center (Ohio State University, Colombia).
- the NahG transgenic plant is known to encode salicylate dehydrogenase and to degrade SA.
- the seedlings were planted in a 60 mL pot containing a mixture of autoclaved potting soil twice per hour for 24 hours. 9 h week (200 ⁇ E / m2s, 24 ° C) and 15 h night (20 min) at relative humidity The plants were watered every other day and treated with a modified half concentration of Hoagland nutrient solution once a week Two weeks later, the Arabidopsis plants were 0.1, 1.0 or Test compounds at concentrations of 10 ppm were subjected to soil 12 hours or 24 hours after soil irrigation of the test compounds to the Arabidopsis plants, leaf tissues were obtained from the plants for RNA analysis.
- the reaction mixture was prepared to contain 0.1 ug of cDNA, 10 pmol of forward and reverse primers, 250 nmol of dNTP, and 0.5 U of Ex Taq polymerase in 20 uL of buffer.
- the PCR was performed using MJ Research (PTC-100, USA), followed by 5 cycles of treatment at 94 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by 25 cycles of treatment at 94 ° C. for 1 minute and 57 ° C. for 1 minute. Extension reaction was performed for 10 minutes.
- Primers for the defense gene were forward primer 5'-TGCGGTAACACCGAACCATAC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 1) and reverse primer 5'-CGACAGTTGCATTGGTCCTCT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2) as primers for the PDF1.2 gene.
- forward primer 5'-AACCGCCAAAAGCAAACGCA-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3) and reverse primer 5'-TCACGGAGGCACAACCAAGTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4) were used as primers for the gene 1a.
- the amplified PCR product was analyzed using 1.2% agarose gel to record the gel (LAS-3000, Fuji photo film Co. LTD., Japan). The results are shown in Figures 1-3.
- the test group treated with the compound of the present invention increased the expression of the antifungal genes PR1 and PDF1.2 compared to the comparison group.
- the expression of the PR1 gene did not appear even though the compound of the present invention was treated, but the expression of the PDF1.2 gene was increased compared to the untreated group. It was confirmed that the expression of the gene was most increased in the test group treated with the compound of the present invention at 1.0 ppm concentration.
- Tobacco (Xanthi nc) conjugated with PR-1 ⁇ pathogenic promoter-induced GUS gene was seeded for three weeks, and then a dilution of the test compound was injected into the second leaf by syringe. After 3 days, the surrounding leaves were taken with a 5 mm inner cork bore, and the sample was placed in a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube and ground by adding 20 uL of GUS extraction buffer, followed by centrifugation at 8000 G for 3 minutes to take the supernatant. It was. After adding the same amount of 2 mM MUG (4-methyl umbellifryl-B-glucuronide) solution, the reaction was carried out at 37 ° C.
- MUG 2-methyl umbellifryl-B-glucuronide
- the 2,5-diketopiperazine compound of the present invention was treated to plants and the effect of inhibiting plant disease onset was measured by the following method.
- Tobacco or cucumbers were sown in 10 cm diameter x 13 cm plastic pots and placed in yellow boxes. After sowing, 100 ⁇ l of the cucumber or tobacco cotyledons were first inoculated. Treatment of the test compound was made up in 5000% by dissolving in 20% methanol, and diluted to 1, 10, 100 ppm concentration.
- plant rot fungi Erwinia carotovora SCC1 or Pectobacterium carotovorum SCC1
- TSA medium for 27 hours
- the plant anthrax Cold bean agar
- GBA Green bean agar
- each of the test compounds was inoculated with 200 uL of the third leaf.
- the plants were sprayed on the plant leaves at a concentration of 10 8 cfu / mL and incubated at 30 ° C. for 3 days.
- Irradiation was visually performed.
- the rate of lesions was 0-100%, and the anthrax was counted by the number of lesions on leaves.
- Tables 3 to 9 confirm plant disease resistance caused by inflorescence or anthrax in tobacco and cucumber, and the test group treated with the 2,5-ketopiperazine compound showed disease resistance compared to the untreated group. It was confirmed that the excellent, in particular, the test group treated with a concentration of 10 to 100 ppm was confirmed that the disease resistance is very excellent.
- the test group treated with the 2,5-ketopiperazine compound was suppressed to the extent that few diseased plants existed, and the benzo-1,2,3, which was the untreated group or the control agent, was not used. It can be seen that the effect of inhibiting the onset of plant diseases is superior to that of -thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH).
- Table 9 is a result of testing the efficacy of the first and second leaves in order to confirm that the efficacy of the drug is maintained for a significant period, the agricultural drug of the present invention compared the second drug resistance compared to the control drug (BHT) It was observed that the leaves remained relatively high. Therefore, it can be seen that the agricultural medicament of the present invention is maintained for a long time.
- red pepper seedlings After seeding, 6 cm of red pepper seedlings were treated with soil irrigation at concentrations of 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 ppm, and 10 days later, red peppers were harvested and arranged in plastic boxes treated by wet treatment.
- Pepper anthrax (Colletotrichum acutatum) spore suspension was irradiated with 1x10 5 conidia / mL of concentration over a one weeks dropped by 10 uL the pepper fruits of the following surface 28 °C seupsil after treatment with disease incidence in order to induce the disease.
- the test group treated with the compound of the present invention was significantly lower incidence than the control group.
- the untreated group had lesions formed, whereas the treated group of Compound No. 30 compound showed almost no lesions. Therefore, it can be seen that even if the agricultural medicament of the present invention treated in the soil, its effect is also observed in the fruit of the plant.
- Hydroponic cultivated cabbage was sprayed with the test compound, and then 1 week later, the naturally occurring radish disease was examined.
- Chinese cabbage is a low-temperature crop, which grows poorly in the hot summer months, and is highly susceptible to bacterial pathogens ( Pectobacterium carotovorum ).
- Disease incidence was assessed by the lesion area ratio per leaf, and the lesion area ratios of 3 and 4 main leaves were examined to ensure statistical uniformity.
- the compounds of the present invention exhibited an effect of significantly inhibiting the development of the disease even in cabbage with the disease.
- the compounds of the compounds Nos. 25 and 29 were very effective in suppressing cabbage bruises. Therefore, the compound of the present invention has the advantage that it can be usefully applied to plants in a very poor growth environment.
- the planting was inoculated with plants, and 3 to 5 days after the inoculation of the plant disease, the size of the plant leaves was measured, and the relative extent of growth was measured.
- the compounds of the present invention induces plant disease resistance and at the same time exhibits the effect of promoting the growth of plants, it can be said that the value of utilization as an agricultural preparation.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a representative example for formulating an agricultural drug containing as an active ingredient suitable for the purpose of application.
- the composition of each component used in the formulation is as follows.
- Hydrating agent was prepared by grinding and mixing 10 g of the compound of Formula 1, 10 g of NK250L (surfactant), 10 g of white carbon, and 70 g of pyrophylite (extender).
- An emulsion was prepared by mixing 10 g of the compound of Formula 1, 10 g of DDY2000 (surfactant), and 80 g of xylene.
- the agricultural chemicals of the present invention when treated to various plants such as pepper, cucumber, potato, tomato, not only promote the growth of the plant, but also plant diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi As it shows the effect of inducing the plant's resistance to softwood disease, dizziness disease, late blight, wilted disease, spot disease, mosaic disease, etc., it can be used as a useful agricultural medicine that can achieve the same effect without directly treating the diseased part of the plant. have.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 2,5-다이케토피페라진 유도체 및 농약학적으로 허용 가능한 이의 염으로부터 선택된 화합물을 활성성분으로 포함하는 농업용 약제 :
(화학식 1)
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 및 R6 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자; 또는 C1∼C6 직쇄 또는 분쇄의 알킬기를 나타내며,
R2, R3, R4, 및 R5는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자; 또는 하이드록시, 머캅토, 아미노, 구아니디노, 카바모일, 카복시산, C1∼C6 알콕시카보닐, C1∼C6 알킬티오, 트리틸티오, 아세틸아미노, 페닐, 하이드록시페닐, 이미다졸릴, 및 인돌릴로부터 선택된 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1∼C6 직쇄 또는 분쇄의 알킬기를 나타내고,
또는 R2 및 R3 중 어느 하나가 R1과 서로 결합하여 5각형 내지 7각형의 접합고리를 형성할 수 있고, 또는 R4 및 R5 중 어느 하나가 R6과 서로 결합하여 5각형 내지 7각형의 접합고리를 형성할 수 있다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 2,5-다이케토피페라진 유도체가 라세믹 혼합물 또는 이성질체 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 R1 및 R6 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, 메틸, 에틸, 또는 프로필기를 나타내며; 상기 R2, R3, R4, 및 R5는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, 메틸기, 에틸기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 2-메틸에틸기, 1-메틸프로필기, 2-메틸프로필기, 하이드록시메틸기, 1-하이드록시에틸기, 2-하이드록시에틸기, 이미다졸-4-일-메틸기, 2-메틸티오에틸, 벤질기, 4-하이드록시벤질기, 펜에틸기, 머캅토메틸기, 메틸티오메틸기, 2-메틸티오에틸기, 트리틸티오메틸기, 2-트리틸티오에틸기, 2-에톡시카보닐에틸기, 2-메톡시카보닐에틸기, 메톡시카보닐메틸기, 2-메톡시카보닐에틸기, 에톡시카보닐메틸기, 2-아미노에틸기, 카바모일메틸기, 2-카바모일에틸기, 아세틸아미노메틸기, 2-아세틸아미노에틸기, 카복시메틸기, 2-카복시에틸기, 이미다졸-4-일메틸기, 2-(이미다졸-4-일)에틸기, 3-구아니디노프로필, 인돌-3-일메틸기, 또는 2-(인돌-3-일)에틸기를 나타내고, 또는 R2 및 R3 중 어느 하나가 -(CH2)3-를 사이에 두고 R1과 서로 결합하여 5각형 고리를 형성하고, 또는 R4 및 R5 중 어느 하나가 -(CH2)3-를 사이에 두고 R6과 서로 결합하여 5각형 고리를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
3-하이드록시메틸-6-(2-메틸프로필)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(2-메틸프로필)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-이소프로필-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(인돌-3-일메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-메틸-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3,6-다이메틸-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-메틸-6-(2-메틸에틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-메틸-6-(4-하이드록시벤질)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(2-머캅토메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(2-메틸티오메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(2-트리틸티오메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-벤질-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(4-하이드록시벤질)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)-6-(인돌-3-일메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-(2-머캅토메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-(2-메틸티오메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-(2-트리틸티오메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-벤질-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-(4-하이드록시벤질)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(2-메틸프로필)-6-(인돌-3-일메틸)-2,5-다이케토피페라진,
3-(4-하이드록시벤질)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-벤질헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-이소프로필헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-메틸프로필)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(1-메틸프로필)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(인돌-3-일메틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
옥타하이드로다이피롤로[1,2-a:1’,2’-d]피라진-5,10-다이온,
3-하이드록시메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(1-하이드록시에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-벤질헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(4-하이드록시벤질)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-벤질헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-카바모일에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-메틸티오에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-카바모일메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-머캅토메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-메틸티오메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-트리틸티오메틸헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-메톡시카보닐에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-메톡시카보닐메틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-아미노에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-카복시에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(2-카복시메틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온,
3-(이미다졸-4-일메틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온, 및
3-(2-아세틸아미노에틸)헥사하이드로피롤로[1,2-a]피라진-1,4-다이온
으로부터 선택된 2,5-다이케토피페라진 화합물 또는 농약학적으로 허용 가능한 이의 염이 유효성분으로 포함하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
활성성분으로서 다른 살균제, 살충제, 제초제, 식물생장조절제 및 비료 중에서 선택된 단독 또는 혼합물을 추가로 포함하여 혼합제로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
수화제, 현탁제, 유제, 유탁제, 미탁제, 액제, 분산성 액제, 입상수화제, 입제, 분제, 액상수화제, 입상수화제, 수면부상성입제 또는 정제로 제제화된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 1 내지 6항 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항에 있어서,
식물의 생장 촉진 효능, 식물병 유도저항성(ISR), 또는 이를 동시에 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 식물병이 무름병, 잘록병, 역병, 시들음병, 반점병, 또는 모자이크병인 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 식물은 쌍자엽 식물인 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 쌍자엽 식물은 담배, 배추, 고추, 오이, 감자, 및 토마토로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약제.
- 상기 청구항 1 내지 6항 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 농업용 약제를 식물에 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생장 촉진방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 식물은 쌍자엽 식물인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생장 촉진방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 쌍자엽 식물은 담배, 배추, 고추, 오이, 감자, 및 토마토로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생장 촉진방법.
- 상기 청구항 1 내지 6항 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 농업용 약제를 식물에 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 발병의 예방 또는 억제방법.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 식물은 쌍자엽 식물인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 발병의 예방 또는 억제방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,
상기 쌍자엽 식물은 담배, 배추, 고추, 오이, 감자, 및 토마토로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 발병의 예방 또는 억제방법.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 식물병이 무름병, 잘록병, 역병, 시들음병, 반점병, 또는 모자이크병인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물병 발병의 예방 또는 억제방법.
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- 2011-07-14 CN CN201180043863.1A patent/CN103118540B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-14 JP JP2013519601A patent/JP6046617B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-14 WO PCT/KR2011/005198 patent/WO2012008781A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2011-07-14 US US13/810,163 patent/US20130190177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-14 EP EP11807066.3A patent/EP2594134B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-07-14 KR KR1020110070110A patent/KR101278140B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012008781A4 (ko) | 2012-06-21 |
JP2013531688A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
JP6046617B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
EP2594134A2 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
BR112013000905B1 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
CN103118540B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
KR101278140B1 (ko) | 2013-06-27 |
KR20120007995A (ko) | 2012-01-25 |
WO2012008781A3 (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
EP2594134B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
EP2594134A4 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
US20130190177A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
US20170204102A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
BR112013000905A2 (pt) | 2020-06-09 |
CN103118540A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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