WO2011114690A1 - 即席麺およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
即席麺およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011114690A1 WO2011114690A1 PCT/JP2011/001471 JP2011001471W WO2011114690A1 WO 2011114690 A1 WO2011114690 A1 WO 2011114690A1 JP 2011001471 W JP2011001471 W JP 2011001471W WO 2011114690 A1 WO2011114690 A1 WO 2011114690A1
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- noodle
- superheated steam
- noodle strings
- steam
- strings
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- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 348
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 118
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 15
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing instant noodles having good recoverability, and instant noodles produced by the method.
- Instant noodles are made by cutting the raw noodle strings into ⁇ and then drying them by methods such as frying, hot-air drying, freeze-drying, etc. Just add boiling water and leave them for about 3-5 minutes, or It is a highly convenient instant food that can be restored (hot water return) by simply cooking and cooking for about 1 to 3 minutes.
- the thickness of the noodle after restoration is a flat noodle shape of about 1.4 mm at the most, and there is a drawback that a feeling of feeling over the throat is not sufficiently felt. Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique that allows the hot water to be reconstituted even if the noodle thickness is thicker and thicker.
- the present inventors sprayed superheated steam on raw noodle strings, and then heat-treated with superheated steam while intermittently applying moisture, and then dried this, so that the restorability is improved. It was found that the instant noodles were greatly improved and can be restored even with very thick noodles, and the application was filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-179968. Therefore, in order to further improve this originally developed technique, the present inventors made an experiment in which the noodle strings have a three-layer structure and various additives are added to the inner layer or the outer layer of the three-layer structure. Was done.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional photograph of instant fried noodles produced by the method of the present invention. According to this photograph, the inside is greatly expanded as compared with the conventional production method of FIG. I understand that.
- Patent Document 1 In addition, in the manufacturing process of instant noodles, there is a description in Patent Document 1 that the restoration property is improved by making the noodle strings into a three-layer structure and adding starch to the inner layer.
- the present invention has an effect even if the inner and outer layers have the same composition, and the level of the effect is far superior to the effect of the restoration improvement of Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 when the starch content of the inner layer is increased, hot water elongation tends to affect the noodle-making property, but the present invention does not cause such drawbacks, and has the effect of improving the restorability. can get.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose techniques for treating raw noodle strings with superheated steam for purposes other than drying in the instant noodle manufacturing process.
- Patent Document 2 merely applies a low-temperature superheated steam to a normal noodle string that is not a multilayer structure, and this technique does not improve the resilience so much.
- Patent Document 3 warms noodle strings during steaming with saturated steam, and makes the ambient atmosphere of the noodles superheated steam, so that high temperature superheated steam is not sprayed and treated as in the present invention. After all the effect is not enough.
- the present invention provides instant noodles that have a good restorability and can be restored by pouring hot water and have a good taste and texture even when the noodle thickness is unprecedented.
- instant noodles that can be restored even with extremely thick noodles without adversely affecting quality and noodle-making properties, and that can provide a feeling of heavy throat feeling that was impossible with instant noodles, and a method for producing the instant noodles Objective.
- the present inventors made noodles into a multi-layer structure of three or more layers in the noodle making process, and sprayed superheated steam on the multi-layer raw noodles. Then, by instantly converting the noodle strings into ⁇ , the present invention succeeded in obtaining instant noodles with extremely high restorability and good taste and texture.
- the ⁇ -izing step refers to a step of ⁇ -noodleizing the noodle strings to a level that can be eaten by using steam or boiled, but as a preferable ⁇ -izing method of the present invention, first, spraying superheated steam.
- a method is preferred in which water is supplied to the noodles that have been subjected to liquid heating and then heated with superheated steam or saturated steam.
- the noodle making process referred to in the present invention is a process of preparing a noodle dough by adding kneaded water to a raw material powder such as wheat flour, kneading the noodle dough into a noodle strip, and extending this thinly to a cutting blade It refers to the process from cutting out by a roll to making noodle strings.
- “superheated steam” refers to superheated saturated steam at 100 ° C. or higher under atmospheric pressure
- “spray superheated steam” means that superheated steam is ejected from an injection port in a steam chamber. In other words, the process is carried out so that the superheated steam that is blown out hits the noodle strings.
- the present invention is a method for producing instant noodles, (A) adding kneading water to noodle raw material powder such as wheat flour, preparing a noodle dough by kneading, and rolling to form a noodle strip; (B) a step of laminating and rolling three or more noodle strips formed by the step (a) and combining them into a single noodle strip having a multilayer structure; (C) after further rolling the composite multi-layered noodle strip, cutting it into a raw noodle string, (D-1) spraying superheated steam on the raw noodle strings, (D-2) a step of alphanizing the noodle strings sprayed with the superheated steam; (E) a step of drying the pre-gelatinized noodle strings, A method for producing instant noodles comprising the steps (a) to (e),
- the step (a) includes (a-1) adding kneading water to noodle raw material powder such as wheat flour, kneading to prepare a noodle dough, and rolling to form an inner layer noodle band; -2) adding kneading water to noodle raw material powder such as wheat flour, kneading to prepare a noodle dough, and rolling to form two outer layer noodle strips.
- the inner layer noodle strip formed by the step (a-1) is sandwiched between the two outer layer noodle strips formed by the step (a-2) and rolled to be combined into one multilayer noodle strip. It is a process.
- the ⁇ -treatment in the above (d-2) includes a method of heating by supplying moisture as a liquid, specifically a method of heating after supplying moisture as a liquid and heating with superheated steam or saturated steam, and ⁇ by boiling Can be combined, and these can also be combined.
- a preferable method after the superheated steam is blown onto the raw noodle strings in the step (d-1), the moisture content of the noodle strings is increased by supplying moisture in a liquid, and the noodles with the increased moisture content are heated. It is a method of heating and alphatizing with steam and / or saturated steam. Further, by repeating this process, even thick noodles are supplied with water and heat to the inside, and the restorability is further improved.
- the superheated steam treatment is interrupted and the water supply is performed by immersion, showering, etc. during the interruption, and the superheated steam is continuously treated.
- a method of supplying moisture intermittently with a water shower or the like during the treatment is possible, and any of them can be selected.
- This method can also be carried out continuously in steps (d-1) to (d-2), and when it is carried out continuously, to the raw noodle strings of superheated steam carried out until the first water shower. Spraying corresponds to the step (d-1), and the superheated steam treatment performed after the water shower corresponds to the step (d-2).
- saturated steam is simultaneously applied, such as spraying superheated steam on the noodle strings in a state where the steam chamber is filled with saturated steam. It can also be used together.
- the superheated steam of (d-1) preferably has a high amount of heat applied to the noodle strings, and therefore, it is preferably sprayed so that the temperature of the superheated steam to which the noodle strings are exposed is 125 ° C. to 220 ° C. .
- the noodle string moisture that has once risen by spraying superheated steam (including moisture attached to the surface of the noodles by an action similar to condensation) is dried by the high amount of heat of the superheated steam, and raw noodles (before superheated steam spraying) It is preferable to perform the treatment so that the water content does not fall below the above.
- the time for spraying such superheated steam is about 5 to 50 seconds, particularly preferably about 15 to 45 seconds, although it depends on the steam temperature.
- the instant noodles of the present invention can be restored by pouring hot water even with thick noodles by manufacturing each process as described above. Can be restored even in noodles having a thickness of 2 mm or more than 2.5 mm in some cases, and instant noodles with excellent noodle quality are obtained. Therefore, it is particularly preferably used for instant noodles of the type in which hot water is poured for eating.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain instant noodles that have a good restorability and can be restored to the core by pouring hot water even when the thickness of the noodles is unprecedented. Therefore, the instant noodles that are heavy and have a feeling of being over the throat that cannot be obtained with conventional instant noodles can be tasted. Moreover, not only the restorability is remarkably improved, but also there is an effect of improving the taste and texture such as having a flour-like flavor, and the noodle-making property can be produced without any adverse effect. Such an effect is in common with the epoch-making effect seen in the instant noodles produced by using the superheated steam developed by the present inventors. In the present invention, the superheated steam is used. In the technology using the above, it is unexpected that the effect of improving the restorability is remarkably enhanced only by making the noodle strings three or more layers.
- photographed the cross section of the noodle strings of Example 1 product of the present invention: three layers + superheated steam).
- photographed the cross section of the noodle strings of the comparative example 1 two layers + superheated steam).
- photographed the cross section of the noodle strings of the comparative example 2 three layers + saturated steam).
- photographed the cross section of the noodle strings of the comparative example 3 two layers + saturated steam).
- the noodle string structure has a multilayer structure of at least an outer layer / inner layer / outer layer three-layer structure.
- this multilayer structure an outer layer and an inner layer of noodle strips are separately formed and overlapped to form a multilayer noodle strip, which is cut out after rolling.
- noodle band for each noodle band, whether main ingredients such as wheat flour, starch, buckwheat flour, and auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to the kneaded water.
- main ingredients such as wheat flour, starch, buckwheat flour, and auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to the kneaded water.
- auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to the kneaded water.
- auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to the kneaded water.
- auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to the kneaded water.
- auxiliary ingredients such as salt, rice bran, phosphate, gluten, thickeners and pigments are added to
- the present invention is not limited to three layers, and may have a multilayer structure of four or more layers.
- the outermost layer that is in contact with the outside world is the outer layer
- the layer that is not in contact with the outside world is the inner layer
- the inner layer can be increased to two layers, three layers, or the like.
- the raw material composition can be changed.
- the noodle strips of each layer created in this way are sandwiched between the inner layer noodle strips and the noodle strips are overlapped with a multifunction machine or the like to form one multilayer noodle strip.
- the thickness of the inner layer noodle band is preferably overlapped so that the thickness of one composite noodle band is 25 to 85%, preferably 45 to 70%.
- This multi-layered noodle strip is rolled with a continuous rolling mill to a predetermined thickness, and then cut into noodle strings with a cutting roll.
- a thick noodle string that has not been used in the past can be restored without deteriorating the quality of the noodle, and the restored noodle thickness can be restored even when the thickness of the restored noodle is 2 mm, or in some cases exceeding 2.5 mm. Can be cut out in a thick state.
- the raw multi-layered noodle strings made as described above are converted into ⁇ .
- the raw noodle strings are sprayed with superheated steam.
- the noodle strings surface is once wetted and boiled. This state is peculiar to superheated steam, and is considered to be a factor for forming a starch granule collapse layer on the surface of the noodle strings described above.
- the superheated steam has a temperature higher than the boiling point, if the superheated steam is sprayed on the noodle strings for a long time, the noodle strings will dry.
- the moisture on the surface of the noodle strings evaporates and becomes dry, it becomes difficult to sufficiently achieve the effects of the present invention. Therefore, preferably the moisture of the noodle strings (including moisture attached to the surface of the noodles due to condensation) End the spraying of superheated steam so that it does not fall below the moisture of raw noodles.
- This time cannot be generally specified by the air volume of the superheated steam and the thickness of the noodle strings, but when the temperature of the superheated steam is about 125 to 220 ° C. as described above, it is generally 5 to 50 seconds, preferably 15 to 45. Seconds.
- the surface of the noodle strings is slightly alphanized by this first superheated steam spraying, it is not sufficient to alphanize it into a ready-to-eat state except in the case of very thin noodles.
- the method of pregelatinization can be boiled, but when aiming at improving the resilience or thick noodles, the noodles sprayed with superheated steam are allowed to absorb moisture with liquid. It is preferable to increase the water content and then heat-treat with superheated steam or saturated steam.
- the water supply process for increasing the water content performed here is performed by supplying water in a liquid form by water shower or water immersion to the noodles sprayed with the superheated steam.
- the water may be cold water, hot water, or hot water, but if the temperature is low, the temperature of the noodle strings is lowered and the thermal efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, the temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 50 ° C. or higher. good.
- moisture is added so that the weight increases by about 5 to 30% with respect to the weight of the noodles before supply, and the water used is added with a small amount of a seasoning, an emulsifier, an anti-binding agent, etc. It may be dissolved.
- the noodles are temporarily removed from the steam chamber in which the superheated steam is blown to the raw noodle strings, or the spraying of the superheated steam blown to the raw noodle strings is temporarily interrupted to supply moisture. it can.
- the process of spraying superheated steam on the raw noodle strings in step (d-1) is not interrupted, that is, the superheated steam is sprayed continuously in the superheated steam chamber.
- the process after the moisture supply corresponds to the process (d-2) in the present invention.
- the superheated steam is used again when the noodle strings are thick or when it is desired to obtain a higher effect of improving the resilience in the ⁇ -treatment performed after supplying water.
- the superheated steam is used for a long time, the noodle strings will gradually dry, and if dried, the effect of improving the restorability will not progress. Is preferred. That is, in the case of thick noodles, it is preferable to repeat this process a plurality of times by spraying superheated steam on the raw noodle strings and then repeating water application and superheated steam treatment alternately.
- the condition of superheated steam in this case may be the same condition as when the superheated steam is blown onto the raw noodle strings in the previous step (d-1), or may be performed by changing the temperature.
- the time, so that the noodle strings are not dried specifically, the moisture of the noodle strings (including the moisture adhering to the surface of the noodles) should not be less than the moisture content of the original raw noodles.
- the temperature of the superheated steam is set to 125 to 220 ° C.
- the time for one cooking is preferably set to about 5 to 50 seconds, more preferably about 15 to 45 seconds.
- saturated steam can be used at the same time.
- a superheated steam injection hole and a saturated steam injection hole are separately provided in the steam chamber, and the superheated steam is injected from the superheated steam injection hole into the chamber filled with saturated steam by injecting saturated steam from the saturated steam injection hole.
- any drying method used for ordinary instant noodles can be selected. Specifically, any of frying (fried) drying, hot air drying, microwave drying, freeze drying, and the like can be used, and they may be performed in combination. However, in terms of being able to restore even thick noodle strings, fried (fried) is most advantageous. In the case of fly drying, the treatment is carried out at about 130 to 160 ° C. for about 1 to 3 minutes, and in the case of hot air drying, the treatment is carried out at about 60 to 120 ° C. for about 20 minutes to 3 hours.
- the instant noodles of the present invention produced as described above become cup noodles that can be eaten only by waiting for about 3 to 5 minutes by pouring hot water, or bag-like instant noodles that are cooked and cooked for about 1 to 3 minutes. And in any case, the outstanding restoration property and noodle quality can be provided. In addition, it can be applied to both thick and thin noodles, but it is particularly effective for thick noodle strings because of its very good resilience, and it can taste a sense of feeling over the throat that is not possible with conventional products as instant noodles. .
- the former 11 mm-thick inner layer noodle band and the latter 4 mm-thick outer layer noodle band were combined while rolling in the order of outer layer / inner layer / outer layer, and an about 11 mm-thick ⁇ Sample 1> three-layer noodle band did.
- the noodles were immersed in a 90 ° C. hot water bath for 5 seconds and subsequently immersed in a loosening solution, and then the noodle strings were cut, and a serving of 150 g was filled in a retainer having a capacity of 380 ml. This was fried for 2 minutes with palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. and dried. The instant fried noodles produced in this manner were cooled and stored to obtain instant noodles of Example 1 (three-layer superheated steam treatment) and Comparative Example 1 (two-layer superheated steam treatment).
- Example 1 it is not the superheated steam used in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 while conveying each said raw noodle strings similarly produced from the sample 1 (three layers) and 2 (two layers) noodle strips with a net conveyor.
- Saturated steam was used for ⁇ -minification for 2 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a steam flow rate of 240 kg / h in a tunnel-type steam warehouse.
- the pregelatinized noodles were immersed in a 90 ° C. water bath for 5 seconds in the same manner as in Example 1 and subsequently immersed in a loosening solution. Then, the noodle strings were cut, and a serving of 150 g was filled in a retainer having a capacity of 380 ml. This was fried for 2 minutes with palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. and dried. The instant fried noodles produced in this manner were cooled and stored to obtain instant noodles of Comparative Example 2 (three-layer saturated steam treatment) and Comparative Example 3 (two-layer saturated steam treatment).
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 were put into a styrene cup container, 400 ml of hot water was poured, the lid was put on, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 5 minutes. The noodles that had been allowed to stand for 5 minutes were thoroughly agitated and then eaten by five panelists to evaluate the texture.
- the evaluation is based on an evaluation of each person in five stages, and the average of the five persons is rounded off.
- the evaluation criteria are: 1: not hard and not returned to hot water; 2: hard and not returned to hot water; 3: still hard and not enough to return hot water; 4: hard but hot water returned; 5: The hot water is well returned.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- each noodle string was cut in a dry state and the cross section was observed with an electron microscope.
- the photographs are shown in FIGS.
- the noodle of Example 1 in FIG. 1 had the most space inside, and a greatly expanded structure was seen.
- Experimental Example 2 ⁇ Test for noodle strings laminated structure and optimum noodle string thickness> Sample 1 (three layers) and sample 2 (two layers) 11 mm-thick noodle strips manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 were strongly rolled once with a roll mill and then continuously rolled three times. A thick noodle strip was obtained. The noodle strips were cut out with a cutting blade roll having a square blade No. 9 to obtain three-layer and two-layer raw noodle strings.
- two 6 mm thick noodle strips (outer layer noodle strips) and two 6 mm thick noodle strips (inner layer noodle strips) were prepared using the same raw material composition as Samples 1 and 2.
- the former outer layer noodle strip and the latter inner layer noodle strip were first combined into an inner layer / inner layer, and then sandwiched between two outer layer noodle strips, and the outer layer / inner layer / inner layer / outer layer having a thickness of about 15 mm ⁇ Sample 3
- a four-layer noodle strip of> was strongly rolled once with a roll mill as in samples 1 and 2, and then continuously rolled three times. It cut out with the cutting blade roll of square blade No. 9, and obtained the four-layer raw noodle strings.
- the raw noodle strings of various thicknesses cut out from the noodle strips of Samples 1, 2, and 3 were ⁇ -ized using superheated steam under the same conditions as in Example 1 of Experiment 1. Specifically, about 140 ° C. superheated steam was sprayed on the raw noodle strings at a temperature touched by the surface of the noodle strings for 30 seconds, then immediately exited from the steam chamber and immersed in 2% saline solution at about 60 ° C. for 15 seconds. After supplying the moisture, spray the superheated steam again at a temperature of about 140 ° C. for 30 seconds, further remove the steam from the steam storage and supply the moisture in the same manner, and supply the superheated steam again at a temperature of about 140 ° C. for 30 seconds. It became alpha.
- This noodle was dipped in a hot water bath for 5 seconds as in Example 1 and then dipped in a loosening solution, and then the noodle strings were cut and a serving of 150 g was filled into a 380 ml capacity retainer. This was fried for 2 minutes with palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. and dried. The instant fried noodles thus produced were cooled and stored to obtain instant noodles of various thicknesses.
- the former 12 mm-thick inner layer noodle strip and the latter 6 mm-thick outer layer noodle strip were combined in the order of outer layer / inner layer / outer layer to obtain a three-layer noodle strip having a thickness of about 15 mm.
- This 15 mm thick noodle strip was strongly rolled once with a roll mill and then continuously rolled three times to prepare a plurality of noodle strips having a final noodle strip thickness of about 1.8 mm after rolling.
- Each noodle strip was cut out with a cutting blade roll having a square blade No. 16 to obtain a raw noodle string.
- the effect of the three-layer raw noodle strings was verified by changing the number of heat treatments with superheated steam. Specifically, first, a hot noodle string was sprayed at about 170 ° C. for 30 seconds at a temperature at which the noodle string surface touched the noodle string (superheated steam once).
- each instant fried noodle was put into a styrene cup container, 400 ml of hot water was poured into it, and the noodle noodle thickness when restored by standing for 4 minutes exactly with a lid (5 locations)
- the noodle thicknesses at this time were compared with each other, and the noodle thicknesses were compared with each other. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 2 including heating with saturated steam> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch, add 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 3: polymerized phosphate 2) are dissolved, and this is kneaded well with a mixer. The noodle dough was obtained. This noodle dough was formed into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm. This was used as the inner layer noodle strip.
- the former 12 mm-thick inner layer noodle strip and the latter 4.3 mm-thick outer layer noodle strip were combined in the order of outer layer / inner layer / outer layer to obtain a composite noodle strip having a thickness of about 13.5 mm.
- This composite noodle strip was strongly rolled with a roll mill and further rolled four times.
- the final noodle strip thickness after rolling was adjusted so that the thickness of the noodle strip immediately after restoration was 2.0 mm.
- the noodle strips were cut out with a cutting blade roll having a square blade No. 9 to obtain raw noodle strings.
- the superheated steam was sprayed on the noodle strings in the tunnel type steam warehouse while each raw noodle string was transported by the net conveyor.
- the superheated steam was monitored at a steam flow rate of 160 kg / h, and the temperature was about 140 ° C. monitored by placing a temperature sensor on the surface of the noodle strings. After superheated steam was sprayed for 30 seconds in the steam chamber, it was immediately discharged out of the system and immersed in 2% saline solution at about 60 ° C. for 10 seconds to supply moisture.
- the noodles were dipped in a bath at 90 ° C. for 5 seconds, then dipped in a loosening solution for 5 seconds, the noodle strings were cut, and a serving of 150 g was filled in a 380 ml capacity retainer. This was fried in palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. for 2 minutes and dried to give instant noodles of Example 2.
- Example 3 Example of hot-air dried noodles> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch, 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 3 g, polymerized phosphate 2) are dissolved is added, and this is kneaded well with a mixer. The noodle dough was obtained. This noodle dough was formed into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm.
- the former 12 mm thick noodle band is used as the inner layer noodle band
- the latter 4.3 mm thick noodle band is used as the outer layer noodle band
- three noodle bands are combined in the outer layer, the inner layer, and the outer layer, and the composite noodle is about 13.5 mm thick.
- This composite noodle strip was strongly rolled using a roll mill as the first rolling. Subsequently, the final noodle strip thickness was adjusted so that the noodle band thickness after restoration was 1.9 mm after rolling four times with a roll mill. This was cut out with a cutting blade roll of No. 9 square blades to obtain raw noodle strings.
- Example 4 ⁇ Combined use of superheated steam and saturated steam> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch, add 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 3: polymerized phosphate 2) are dissolved, and this is kneaded well with a mixer. The noodle dough was obtained. This noodle dough was molded into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 6 mm. Two of these were prepared and used as inner layer noodle strips.
- the former inner layer noodle strip and the latter outer layer noodle strip are first combined into the inner layer / inner layer, and then sandwiched between the outer layer noodle strips, and the outer layer / inner layer / inner layer / outer layer four-layer structure noodles of about 15 mm thickness A belt.
- This composite noodle strip was strongly rolled with a roll mill and further rolled four times. The final noodle band thickness after rolling was adjusted so that the noodle wire thickness immediately after restoration was 2.0 mm. This noodle strip was cut out with a cutting blade roll having a square blade No. 9 to obtain a raw noodle string.
- the superheated steam was sprayed on the noodle strings in a state where the raw noodle strings were transported by a net conveyor and filled with a steam steam sprayed into the steam warehouse.
- the steam flow rate was 160 kg / h together with the saturated steam, and the temperature was monitored by placing a temperature sensor on the surface of the noodle strings.
- the noodles were dipped in a bath at 90 ° C. for 5 seconds, then dipped in a loosening solution for 5 seconds, the noodle strings were cut, and a serving of 150 g was filled in a 380 ml capacity retainer. This was fried in palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. for 2 minutes and dried to give instant noodles of Example 4.
Abstract
Description
(a)小麦粉等麺原料粉に練り水を添加し、混練して麺生地を調製し、圧延して麺帯を形成する工程、
(b)前記工程(a)によって形成された3枚以上の麺帯を、積層して圧延し、多層構造の1枚の麺帯に複合する工程、
(c)前記複合した多層構造の麺帯をさらに圧延した後、切出して生麺線とする工程、
(d-1)前記生麺線に対し過熱蒸気を吹き付ける工程、
(d-2)前記過熱蒸気が吹き付けられた麺線をα化する工程、
(e)前記α化後の麺線を乾燥させる工程、
の(a)~(e)の各工程を含む即席麺の製造方法である。ここで、前記工程(a)は、(a-1)小麦粉等麺原料粉に練り水を添加し、混練して麺生地を調製し、圧延して内層麺帯を形成する工程と、(a-2)小麦粉等麺原料粉に練り水を添加し、混練して麺生地を調製し、圧延して2枚の外層麺帯を形成する工程とを含むことができ、この場合、前記工程(b)は、
前記工程(a-1)によって形成された内層麺帯を、前記工程(a-2)によって形成された2枚の外層麺帯に挟み込んで圧延し、多層構造の1枚の麺帯に複合する工程である。
小麦粉750gおよび澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩3:重合リン酸塩2)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して11mm厚の麺帯形状とした。これを内層麺帯とする。
実験例1と同様に製造したサンプル1(三層)とサンプル2(二層)の11mm厚の麺帯を、ロール圧延機で1回強く圧延した後3回連続して圧延し、各種の最終麺帯厚の麺帯を得た。この各麺帯を角刃9番の切刃ロールで切出して、三層と二層の生麺線を得た。
小麦粉850gおよび澱粉150gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、重合リン酸塩1g、かんすい3gを溶解した練り水400mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。これを内層麺帯とする。
小麦粉750gおよび澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩3:重合リン酸塩2)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。これを内層麺帯とした。
小麦粉750gおよび澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩3g、重合リン酸塩2)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。
小麦粉750gおよび澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩3:重合リン酸塩2)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して約6mm厚の麺帯形状とした。これを2枚作成し内層麺帯とした。
Claims (8)
- 即席麺の製造方法であって、三層以上の多層構造を有する生麺線を製麺する工程と、前記生麺線に対し過熱蒸気を吹き付ける工程と、前記過熱蒸気が吹き付けられた麺線をα化する工程と、α化された麺線を乾燥させる工程と、を含む即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記α化工程が、前記過熱蒸気が吹き付けられた麺線に水分を液体で供給した後、さらに過熱蒸気および/または飽和蒸気を用いて麺線を加熱する処理を含む、請求項1に記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 即席麺の製造方法であって、
(a)小麦粉等麺原料粉に練り水を添加し、混練して麺生地を調製し、圧延して麺帯を形成する工程、
(b)前記工程(a)によって形成された3枚以上の麺帯を、積層して圧延し、多層構造の1枚の麺帯に複合する工程、
(c)前記複合した多層構造の麺帯をさらに圧延した後、切出して生麺線とする工程、
(d-1)前記生麺線に対し過熱蒸気を吹き付ける工程、
(d-2)前記過熱蒸気が吹き付けられた麺線をα化する工程、
(e)前記α化後の麺線を乾燥させる工程、
の(a)~(e)の各工程を含む即席麺の製造方法。 - 前記工程(d-2)におけるα化工程が、工程(d-1)で過熱蒸気が吹き付けられた麺線に対して、水分を液体で供給して麺線の水分含量を上げた後、さらに過熱蒸気および/または飽和蒸気を用いて麺線を加熱する処理を含む、請求項3に記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d-2)において、麺線に前記水分を液体で供給して麺線の水分含量を上げた後、さらに過熱蒸気および/または飽和蒸気を用いて麺線を加熱する処理を、2回以上繰り返し行う、請求項4に記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d-1)における過熱蒸気の吹き付けが、飽和蒸気中で行われる、請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d-1)における過熱蒸気が、麺線表面がさらされる温度として125℃~220℃の過熱蒸気であり、麺線に前記過熱蒸気を吹き付ける時間が5~50秒である、請求項3から6のいずれかに記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された即席麺であって、該即席麺が熱湯を注湯して湯戻しし、湯戻し後喫食するものであることを特徴とする即席麺。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HUE031083T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
US8968813B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
EP2548451A4 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
CN104473042B (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
TW201134404A (en) | 2011-10-16 |
SG182778A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2548451A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
CN102843917A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN102843917B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
US20120288607A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
MX2012008876A (es) | 2012-08-31 |
BR112012019243B1 (pt) | 2022-04-12 |
JP4865108B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
HK1208308A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 |
HK1174221A1 (en) | 2013-06-07 |
KR20120115994A (ko) | 2012-10-19 |
JPWO2011114690A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
KR101254918B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 |
TWI442888B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
RU2487555C1 (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
EP2548451B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN104473042A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
BR112012019243A2 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
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