WO2011099100A1 - 回転工具の着脱装置と該回転工具 - Google Patents
回転工具の着脱装置と該回転工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011099100A1 WO2011099100A1 PCT/JP2010/006294 JP2010006294W WO2011099100A1 WO 2011099100 A1 WO2011099100 A1 WO 2011099100A1 JP 2010006294 W JP2010006294 W JP 2010006294W WO 2011099100 A1 WO2011099100 A1 WO 2011099100A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- arbor
- rotary tool
- attachment
- groove
- drill
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/005—Cylindrical shanks of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/008—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control with arrangements for transmitting torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/107—Retention by laterally-acting detents, e.g. pins, screws, wedges; Retention by loose elements, e.g. balls
- B23B31/1071—Retention by balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/04—Drills for trepanning
- B23B51/0473—Details about the connection between the driven shaft and the tubular cutting part; Arbors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/04—Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/02—Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
- B23B2231/0256—Flats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/02—Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
- B23B2231/026—Grooves
- B23B2231/0264—Axial grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/02—Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
- B23B2231/0276—Keyways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/02—Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a “removal device” between a rotary tool such as a drill suitable for so-called heavy cutting for drilling a thick metal plate and an arbor to which the rotary tool is attached, and the “rotary tool”.
- the present applicant has filed various patents and has already obtained patents for a “detaching device” of a rotary tool, for example, a drill and a so-called arbor capable of inserting a shank portion of the drill.
- a “detaching device” of a rotary tool for example, a drill and a so-called arbor capable of inserting a shank portion of the drill.
- the attachment / detachment device has the following superior effects as compared with those before that. In other words, in the case of the so-called “one-touch type” attachment / detachment device, when attaching the drill to the arbor, the attachment is completed simply by inserting the shank portion of the drill into the insertion hole of the arbor.
- the attachment is completed simply by inserting the shank portion into the insertion hole of the arbor while operating the operation sleeve for insertion of the arbor.
- rotation is transmitted from the arbor side to the drill side, and the drill is fixed to the arbor also in the axial direction.
- a spherical locking member disposed so as to be retractable in the outer diameter direction of the insertion hole of the arbor has a shank on the drill side.
- the rotating torque is transmitted by engaging with an engaging recess formed in the portion.
- either or both of the locking member and the engaging recess are It may be plastically deformed. In particular, when a heavy cutting drill is used, plastic deformation is likely to occur.
- the arbor is made of a material having a higher hardness than the drill, and therefore the drill is generally replaced.
- the drill itself needs to be replaced because the engaging recess is plastically deformed even though the cutting edge portion is not yet consumed.
- the spherical locking member and the tapered hole-like engagement recess are structurally “point contact” or “line contact”. A large stress will act.
- the cutting blade “bits” into the workpiece, a large rotational torque temporarily acts as an impact. For this reason, in the case of the attachment / detachment device, it is difficult to prevent plastic deformation at present. This is particularly problematic when using a drill that performs heavy cutting.
- the attachment and detachment device having the most quantity in the world is a screw-type device, that is, a flat surface formed by recessing a part of the peripheral surface of the shank portion of the drill.
- a screw-type device that is, a flat surface formed by recessing a part of the peripheral surface of the shank portion of the drill.
- the next most numerous form is the one described in Patent Document 1.
- these quantitative ratios are currently over 90 percent.
- the drill is a so-called consumable item, whereas the arbor is a durable item. Therefore, a new type of drill to be provided next must also be inserted into the existing arbor. For example, it is difficult to sell in large quantities in the market.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment / detachment device for attaching it to an arbor.
- the shank formed at the upper end of the rotary tool is opened so as to face the distal end and is rotated during drilling into the insertion hole of the arbor attached to the drive shaft side.
- An attachment / detachment device for a rotary tool and an arbor configured to be inserted and attached so that torque transmission and axial fixation are possible,
- a rotary torque transmission mechanism for transmitting rotational torque and an axial direction fixing mechanism for fixing in the axial direction are independently formed between the shank portion of the rotary tool and the insertion hole of the arbor.
- the rotational torque transmitting mechanism for transmitting the rotational torque and the axial fixing mechanism for fixing in the axial direction are independently formed. Since the contact area to which the rotational torque of the rotational torque transmission mechanism should be transmitted can be set freely (large), even if a large rotational torque acts temporarily, it is possible to prevent a situation such as plastic deformation. A detachable device can be realized. Further, since the axial direction fixing mechanism simply holds the rotary tool in the axial direction on the arbor side, it can be made compact.
- the rotational torque is obtained by forming a convex portion extending in the axial direction on one of the arbor and the rotary tool and forming a groove portion extending in the axial direction and engaging with the convex portion on the other.
- the axial fixing mechanism includes: an engagement recess formed in the shank portion of the rotary tool; and a locking member that is disposed in the insertion hole of the arbor so as to protrude inwardly and engage with the engagement recess.
- the rotational torque is transmitted in surface contact by the engaging portion of the convex portion and the groove portion, so that even when a large rotational torque is applied, the rotational torque is reliably and plastically deformed. Can be communicated without Further, the rotary tool is locked with respect to the arbor in the axial direction by the engagement of the locking member and the engaging recess, and rotational torque does not act on the arbor. It is not deformed and can be made compact.
- the rotational torque transmission mechanism includes a groove portion extending in the axial direction in the shank portion, and a convex portion that engages the groove portion in surface contact with the insertion hole of the arbor and extends in the axial direction. Then, it becomes a preferable attachment / detachment apparatus which is easy to process.
- the groove and the engagement recess are formed at the same position in the circumferential direction of the shank, In the circumferential direction of the insertion hole of the arbor, the locking member and the convex portion are at the same position, the convex portion is formed at the opening end in the axial direction, and the locking member is at the proximal end.
- the attachment / detachment apparatus is simple in structure and has few processing steps.
- the groove part and the convex part can be constituted by a spline groove and a spline hole.
- the groove portion is configured with a groove having a size that allows the locking member to pass through the engagement recess, when the shank portion is inserted into the insertion hole of the arbor, It becomes the structure which can be made to insert smoothly.
- the rotary tool of the attachment / detachment apparatus wherein a convex portion formed in the insertion hole is engaged in surface contact with a portion of the shank portion where the engagement concave portion is not formed in the circumferential direction. It is preferable that the groove portion to be formed has a formed structure.
- a convex portion formed in the insertion hole of the arbor is in surface contact with a portion of the shank portion where the engagement concave portion is formed in the circumferential direction. It is preferable that the groove portion to be engaged be formed to be a rational configuration, and a non-processed portion can be left on the peripheral surface of the shank portion.
- the rotary tool when an engagement surface for screwing is formed at a position spaced apart from the proximal end toward the distal end of a peripheral surface portion of the shank portion where the groove and the engagement recess are not formed,
- the rotary tool can be attached to the arbor of the type, and of course, can be attached to the one-touch type and the two-touch type arbor.
- the engagement surface can be easily secured in space.
- the rotary tool according to the present invention can be attached to a “screw-on” arbor that occupies an overwhelming share (market share) worldwide.
- the rotary tool when the base end portion of the groove portion is configured to have a tapered shape in a side view that is widened in the circumferential direction, the insertion hole of the arbor is attached to the arbor.
- the rotary tool can be easily positioned in the circumferential direction.
- the rotary tool In the rotary tool, if the tip of the groove portion is formed obliquely with respect to the base end so as to be the front side in the rotational direction at the time of cutting in a side view, when the rotational torque acts, the rotary tool is more A component force acting on the side close to the arbor acts. For this reason, it becomes the structure which can reduce the stress which acts on the said axial direction fixing mechanism.
- the shank portion is configured to be a substantially even polygonal columnar body having a substantially hexagonal shape or more, and the engagement recess is formed on at least one surface of the substantially polygonal columnar body, and the remaining at least one When the groove portion is formed on the surface, and the engagement surface for screwing is formed on the remaining one surface, the shank portion is easily processed.
- the groove portion may be configured as a groove that is recessed in the base end surface of the rotary tool so as to extend in the radial direction.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the insertion hole of the rotational torque transmission mechanism of the arbor of the attachment / detachment apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the drill concerning one Example inserted in the arbor shown in FIG. 1, (a) is the whole sectional side view which shows the whole structure, (b) is b of (a). -B arrow view, (c) is a cc arrow view of (b), and (d) is a dd arrow view of (b).
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the drill concerning the 2nd Example inserted in the arbor shown in FIG. 1
- (a) is the whole sectional side view which shows the whole structure
- (b) is (a).
- (b) is a view taken along the line cc of (b)
- (d) is a view taken along the line dd of (b).
- FIG. 5 is a plan view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3B or FIG. 13, showing a rotational torque transmission mechanism of a drill according to an embodiment in which three grooves are formed in the circumferential direction. It is the elements on larger scale of the groove part part which shows the structure of the groove part of a form different from FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of the groove part part which shows the structure of the groove part of a form different from FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the attachment / detachment apparatus which has a core drill which has the groove
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the configuration of an arbor of a detachable apparatus having a diamond core drill as a rotary tool and the configuration of the rotary tool according to an embodiment different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- FIG. 4B is a side view showing the upper part in section
- FIG. 5B is a side view taken along the line bb in FIG. 5A
- a core drill will be described as an example of a rotary tool
- an attachment / detachment device that can be detachably attached to a so-called two-touch arbor will be described as an example of an attachment / detachment device.
- This attachment / detachment apparatus includes an arbor A shown in FIG. 1 and a core drill (hereinafter simply referred to as a drill) B having a shank portion 11 shown in FIG. 3 attached to an insertion hole 2 of the arbor A.
- a core drill hereinafter simply referred to as a drill
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the configuration of a so-called two-touch type arbor A that constitutes a part of the detachable device.
- the arbor A is configured such that a base end portion (right portion in FIG. 1) Au formed in a tapered shape is attached to a drive shaft of a rotary drive device (for example, “drilling machine”) (not shown). Yes. And the insertion part 1 opened so that the front-end
- a convex portion 3 whose bottom (cross-sectional) view has a rectangular shape. (See FIG. 2) is formed so as to protrude one inward.
- a convex portion 3 is formed on the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction, but a plurality of convex portions 3 may be formed. That is, according to the magnitude
- an operation sleeve 4 is pressed by a spring 5 from the proximal end to the distal end, and is arranged to be movable (operable) by a predetermined dimension in the axial direction (left and right in FIG. 1). ing.
- a spring 5 As a result of the operating sleeve 4 being pressed toward the proximal end due to the pressing force of the spring 5, an inclined surface 4a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end of the operating sleeve 4 and a straight cam following the inclined surface 4a.
- the locking member 2 is configured to be pressed toward the inner diameter by a pressing surface provided with the surface 4b.
- the drill B that is detachably attached to the arbor A has a shank portion 11 that is inserted into the insertion hole 1 at the base end portion (right end portion in FIG. 3) as shown in FIG. And a cylindrical body 12 is integrally formed at the tip (left side in FIG. 3).
- a blade portion 14 is formed at a distal end portion (left end portion in FIG. 3) of the trunk portion 12 by arranging a plurality of cutting blades 13 at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction.
- Garret 17 is recessed. Such a galette 17 is formed to be inclined on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 12 so that the base end portion is located rearward in the rotational direction as compared with the tip end portion.
- the shank portion 11 of the drill B has a circular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion 11 has an axial center corresponding to the locking member 2 disposed on the arbor A.
- tapered hole-shaped engaging recesses 15 having a smaller hole diameter are formed at equal intervals in three circumferential directions.
- the engaging recess 15 and the locking member 2 realize an “axial fixing mechanism” for fixing the drill B to the arbor A in the axial direction. That is, the shank portion 11 of the drill B is prevented from falling off from the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A.
- a passage recess 18 is formed from the engagement recess 15 to the base end for allowing the locking member 2 to pass in the axial direction when the shank portion 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 1.
- Various forms of the passing recess 18 are conceivable. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a flat surface formed by cutting a part of the outer peripheral surface may be used.
- the shank portion 11 is located at the intermediate position in the circumferential direction between the engagement recess 15 and the engagement recess 15 adjacent thereto in the circumferential direction, and the engagement recess 15 is formed.
- a groove portion 16 having a rectangular groove cross section having a size and a shape corresponding to the convex portion 3 is formed in a position corresponding to the convex portion 3 of the arbor A, corresponding to the convex portion 3 of the arbor A. .
- the groove portion 16 and the convex portion 3 realize a “rotational torque transmission mechanism” that transmits rotational torque from the arbor A to the drill B side.
- this rotational torque transmission mechanism can transmit the rotational torque generated when drilling is performed by the drill B from the arbor A side to the drill B side.
- only one groove portion 16 is formed in the outer peripheral portion in the circumferential direction in accordance with the convex portion 3, but when there are a plurality of the convex portions 3, the groove portion 16 corresponds to this. It is formed in the position corresponding to the number to do.
- the axial direction fixing mechanism that is, the clearance (play) in the rotation direction of the engagement between the locking member 2 and the engagement recess 15 is the rotation direction of the protrusion 3 and the groove 16.
- the structure is more preferable to make the structure larger than the clearance (play) in order to avoid plastic deformation of the engaging member 2 and the engaging recess 15 due to rotational torque during cutting. Further, as in this embodiment, it is preferable that the clearance in the axial direction of the axial direction fixing mechanism is smaller than the clearance in the axial direction of the rotational torque transmission mechanism. In order to reduce the backlash in the axial direction between the arbor A and the arbor A, the configuration is more preferable.
- the locking member 2 and the corresponding engagement recesses 15 are provided at three locations corresponding to the circumferential direction, respectively.
- Corresponding grooves 16 are arranged corresponding to each one in the circumferential direction.
- the number of the locking members 2 and the engagement recesses 15 and the number of the projections 3 and the groove portions 16 may be determined as appropriate based on the magnitude of the rotational torque to be transmitted and the stress necessary for preventing the dropout.
- the locking member 2 (not shown) and the engaging recess 15 are provided at three locations in the circumferential direction, and the projection 3 (not shown) and the groove 16 are provided around the periphery.
- the convex part 3 (not shown) and the groove part 16 may be provided in three places in the circumferential direction.
- Good. 10, 13, and 14, the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 and description thereof is omitted.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the convex portion 3 and the groove portion 16 are not limited to the rectangular shape described above, and may be a V-shaped groove portion 16a as shown in FIG.
- the groove portion 16 b may be a groove portion 16 b having a corner portion formed by a curved surface in order to reduce a notch effect.
- the groove 16 a may be formed in the inner peripheral portion of the insertion hole 1, and the convex portion 3 may be provided in the outer peripheral portion of the shank portion 11.
- the engagement surface 22 for screwing is formed in the circumferential direction of the shank 11 at the position of the circumferential surface where the engagement recess 15 and the groove 16 are not formed. Yes.
- Such an engagement surface 22 is an unnecessary configuration when the shank 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A in the so-called two-touch (or one-touch) attachment / detachment device.
- the engagement surface 22 faces inward from the outer peripheral surface of the arbor when the drill B is attached to the most commonly used “screw-on” arbor (not shown) in the world.
- FIG. 2 As another embodiment (embodiment 2) of the drill B1 according to the present invention, when the shank portion 11 of the drill B1 is inserted into the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A, as shown in FIG. You may form the groove part 16 in the same position as the passage recessed part 18 which lets pass. In the case of the second embodiment, when the groove 16 is deeper than the passage recess 18 and the groove width is the same or less than that, if only the groove 16 is formed, the groove 16 also functions as the passage recess 18. That is, it becomes a very rational structure. And in the case of this Example 2, it becomes a preferable Example at the point which gives sufficient space to form the said engagement surface 22. FIG. Other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. In the case of such a configuration, the number of processing steps can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.
- the base end part 216b of the groove part 216 is wider in the circumferential direction than the front end part 216t. It is also a desirable example to have a configuration in which the side view has a tapered shape. In the case of such a drill B2, when the drill B2 is mounted on the arbor A, the drill B2 is easily positioned in the circumferential direction with respect to the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A.
- the other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same or corresponding configurations as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are obtained by adding 200 to the reference numerals assigned to the same or corresponding configurations. The description is omitted.
- the distal end portion 316t of the groove portion 316 is cut with respect to the base end portion 316b in a side view. It is formed obliquely so as to be on the front side in the rotation direction R.
- the drill (rotary tool) B3 when a rotational torque is applied, the drill (rotary tool) B3 is configured to apply a component force toward the side closer to the arbor A. Therefore, when the rotational torque is applied, the drill B3 is more difficult to drop off.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same or corresponding configurations as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are obtained by adding 300 to the reference numerals assigned to the same or corresponding configurations. The description is omitted.
- the shank portion 411 has a substantially even polygonal columnar body having a substantially hexagonal shape or more (in this embodiment 5).
- the engaging recess 415 is formed on at least one surface of the substantially polygonal columnar body, and the groove portion 416 is further formed on the remaining one surface.
- the engagement surface 422 for screwing may be formed.
- one engagement recess 415 is formed on one of the three surfaces Fa, and one of the remaining three surfaces Fb is engaged with the screwing engagement.
- a surface 422 is formed, and a groove 416 is formed in the remaining two surfaces Fc of the remaining three surfaces.
- this drill B4 it becomes a rotary tool of the form which is easy to process the shank part 411. Moreover, the structure which can make very big rotational torque act from the arbor A side to the drill B4 side is realizable.
- the other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same or corresponding configurations as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by reference numerals added to the same or corresponding configurations plus 400. The description is omitted.
- the passage recess 518 is reduced in diameter (small diameter) so that the proximal end portion of the shank portion 511 is circular in cross section.
- it may be configured.
- this drill B5 it becomes a rotary tool of the form which is easy to process the shank part 511.
- the other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same or corresponding configurations as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by reference numerals added to the same or corresponding configurations plus 500. The description is omitted.
- the groove part 616 may be configured to be recessed in the base end face of the shank part 611. .
- the convex portion formed in the insertion hole of the arbor also needs to be formed in the diameter direction of the insertion hole in accordance with the shape of the groove portion 616.
- the drill (rotary tool) B6 has a form in which the groove portion 616 can be easily processed.
- the other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the same or corresponding configurations as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are obtained by adding 600 to the reference numerals assigned to the same or corresponding configurations. The description is omitted.
- the attaching / detaching device comprising the rotating tool (drills B to B6) and the arbor A to which the rotating tool (drill B to B6) according to the present embodiment configured as described above is used, for example, the arbor A having the form shown in FIGS.
- the drill B is inserted into the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A so that the passage recess 18 coincides with the locking member 2 in the circumferential direction.
- the operation sleeve 4 pulled up pulled up (moved rightward in FIG. 1), the drill B and the arbor A are inserted as shown in FIGS.
- the axial fixing is performed by the axial fixing mechanism, and the rotational torque necessary for cutting is transmitted by the rotational torque transmitting mechanism.
- the convex portion 3 of the rotational torque transmission mechanism is provided on the arbor side, and the groove portion 16 is provided on the drill (rotary tool) side. Needless to say, a groove may be provided on the arbor side on the rotating tool) side.
- the present invention has a state before the shank portion 711 of the drill B 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 1 of the arbor A 7, as shown in FIG.
- the locking member 702 protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 1, and the operating sleeve 704 is moved toward the proximal end during insertion so that the locking member 702 can be retracted outwardly.
- the present invention can also be applied to an attaching / detaching device in which the shank portion 711 is inserted.
- the operation sleeve 704 of the arbor A7 when the operation sleeve 704 of the arbor A7 is operated to insert the shank portion 711 into the insertion hole 701 and the operation sleeve 704 is stopped, the operation sleeve 704 is Due to the pressing force of the spring 5 that presses toward the distal end, the spring 5 moves toward the distal end, and the tapered surface of the inner surface of the operating sleeve 704 presses the locking member 702 toward the inner diameter.
- the drill B7 is fixed in the axial direction with respect to the arbor A7 by engaging with the engaging recess 715 of the portion 711.
- the groove 16 formed on the base end surface of the shank portion 711 so as to face the radial direction engages with the convex portion 3 formed in the radial direction in the insertion hole 701 of the arbor A7, and the drill B7 Is fixed in the rotational direction relative to the arbor A7.
- the same or corresponding components as those in FIGS. 1 to 16 are denoted by the reference numerals added to the same or corresponding components plus 700, and the duplicate description is omitted.
- reference numeral “720” is a center drill for positioning when drilling
- reference numeral “721” is a cutting fluid supply hole.
- FIG. 18 (b) the attachment member of the form in which the locking member 802 does not protrude inward from the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 801 is shown in FIG.
- the shank portion 811 of the drill B8 is simply inserted into the insertion hole 801 without operating the operation sleeve 804 of the arbor A8, and the above-mentioned engagement is performed.
- the stop member 802 protrudes toward the inner diameter, engages with the engagement recess 815 of the drill B8, and is fixed in the axial direction.
- FIG. 18 the same or corresponding components as those in FIGS.
- a drill B8 shown in FIG. 18 is a diamond core drill having a cutting blade 814 made of diamond grains at the tip of the body 812.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various forms within the scope based on the technical idea of the present invention.
- the rotary tool attaching / detaching device according to the present invention and the rotating tool can be used as a rotary tool for various machine tools, and as an attaching / detaching device thereof.
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Abstract
Description
前記着脱装置は、それ以前のものに比べて以下のように優れた作用効果を有する。つまり、所謂「ワンタッチ式」の着脱装置の場合には、ドリルをアーバーに取着するときには、ドリルのシャンク部をアーバーの挿着穴内に単に挿入するだけで取着が完了し、所謂「ツータッチ式」の着脱装置の場合には、アーバーの挿入用の操作スリーブを操作した状態でシャンク部をアーバーの挿入穴内に挿入するだけで、取着が完了する。この結果、アーバー側からドリル側に回転が伝達され、且つ軸方向においてもアーバーにドリルが固定される。
しかし、前記構成の場合、穿設加工中に、一時的に所定以上の大きな回転トルクが前記係止部材と係合凹部間に作用すると、該係止部材と係合凹部のいずれか又は両方が塑性変形することがある。特に、重切削用のドリルを使用する場合には塑性変形が起こり易い。
一般に、ドリルが消耗部品であることから、前記アーバーに、ドリルに比してより硬度の高い材質のものを用いており、したがって、一般にはドリルを交換することになる。
このように、刃先部分が未だ消耗していないにもかかわらず、前記係合凹部が塑性変形したことによってドリルそのものを交換する必要が生じる。
そして、前記着脱装置では、構造上、前記球状の係止部材とテーパ孔状の係合凹部とは「点接触」あるいは「線接触」していることから、穿設加工中、単位面積あたり極めて大きな応力が作用することになる。特に、切刃が被加工物に対して「咬み込んだ」場合等には、一時的に大きな回転トルクが衝撃的に作用する。このため、前記着脱装置の場合、塑性変形を防止することが難しいのが現況である。特に重切削をおこなうドリルを使用する場合に問題となる。
そして、前述のようにドリルは所謂消耗品であるのに対して、アーバーは耐久品であることから、次に提供される新たな形態のドリルも、既存のアーバーに挿着されるものでなければ、市場において大量に販売されることは難しい。
前記回転工具のシャンク部と前記アーバーの挿着穴間に、回転トルクを伝達する回転トルク伝達機構と軸方向の固定をする軸方向固定機構とを各々独立して形成したことを特徴とする。
前記回転工具のシャンク部に形成された係合凹部と、前記アーバーの挿着穴内に内径方に突出可能に配置されて前記係合凹部に係合する係止部材とで、前記軸方向固定機構を構成すると、
アーバー側から回転工具側へ、回転トルクは、前記凸部と前記溝部との係合部分によって面接触での伝達がなされるため、大きな回転トルクが作用した場合にも、確実に且つ塑性変形することなく伝達することができる。また、回転工具はアーバーに対して、軸方向に、前記係止部材と係合凹部との係合により、係止されることになり、ここには回転トルクは作用することがないため、塑性変形するようなことはなく、且つコンパクトにできる。
前記アーバーの挿着穴の周方向において前記係止部材と前記凸部とが同じ位置であって、該凸部が軸方向の開口端方に形成され、その基端方に前記係止部材が配置されていると、構成的にシンプルな且つ加工工数が少ない着脱装置となる。かかる場合に、前記溝部と凸部を、スプライン溝とスプライン穴とで構成することができる。
そして、かかる係合面を具備させることで、世界的に圧倒的なシェア(市場占有率)を占める「ねじ止め式」のアーバーにも、本発明にかかる回転工具を係着することができる。
(実施例)
本着脱装置は、図1に示すアーバーAとかかるアーバーAの挿着穴2に取着される図3に示すシャンク部11を備えたコアドリル(以下、単にドリルという)Bとから構成されている。
図1,図2には、着脱装置の一部を構成する所謂ツータッチ式のアーバーAの構成を示す。
このアーバーAは、テーパ状に形成されている基端部(図1において右部)Auが図示しない回転駆動装置(例えば、「ボール盤」)の駆動軸に取着されるように、構成されている。
そして、該アーバーAの先端部(図1において左部)Abに、先端方(図1において左端方)に臨むように開口した挿着穴1を有する。図2に示す状態から、挿着穴1の内周面から外形方に後退可能に球状の係止部材2が、周方向の3箇所(図2参照)に均等に配置されている。
また、かかる挿着穴1の、前記係止部材2の1つとそれに隣接する他の係止部材2との周方向における中間の位置には、底面(断面)視が矩形形状をした凸部3(図2参照)が1つ内径方へ突出するように形成されている。この実施例では、前記凸部3は内周面に周方向において1つだけ形成されているが、複数形成されていてもよい。つまり、伝達する回転トルクの大きさ等に応じて、隣接する係止部材2間にそれぞれ1つづつ、あるいは複数個づつ形成されてもよい。
このアーバーAの外周部には、操作スリーブ4が、基端方から先端方にスプリング5で押圧され、軸方向(図1において左右方向)に所定寸法だけ移動自在(操作可能)に、配置されている。前記スプリング5の押圧力に起因して、前記操作スリーブ4が基端方に押圧される結果、該操作スリーブ4の基端部内周面に形成されている傾斜面4aとそれに続くストレート状のカム面4bを備えた押圧面によって、前記係止部材2は、内径方に押圧されるよう構成されている。
前記構成おいて、前記軸方向固定機構、つまり、前記係止部材2と係合凹部15との係合の、回転方向における遊隙(遊び)が、前記凸部3と溝部16との回転方向における遊隙(遊び)より、大きく構成しておくことが、切削時の回転トルクによる前記係止部材2やへ係合凹部15の塑性変形を回避するのに、より好ましい構成となる。
また、この実施例のように、前記回転トルク伝達機構の軸方向における遊隙よりも、前記軸方向固定機構の軸方向における遊隙の方が、小さくなるよう構成しておくことが、ドリタルBとアーバーA間の軸方向のガタつきを少なくするのに、より好ましい構成となる。
そして、かかる実施例2の場合には、前記係合面22を形成するのに、十分なスペースを与えることになる点で、好ましい実施例となる。
その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、同じ構成については図3と同じ参照符号を付して説明を省略する。
かかる構成の場合には、加工工数が低減し、製造コストを低減できるとともに、且つシンプルな構成となる。
かかるドリルB2の場合、アーバーAへドリルB2を装着する際、該アーバーAの挿着穴1に対する周方向の位置決めがおこない易いドリルB2となる。その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、図3に示す実施例と同じ構成又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に200を加えた符号を付して、説明を省略する。
かかるドリルBの場合、回転トルクが作用すると、ドリル(回転工具)B3がよりアーバーAに近接する側への分力が作用する構成となる。従って、回転トルクが作用するとよりドリルB3が脱落し難くなるような作用を奏する。その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、図3に示す実施例と同じ構成又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に300を加えた符号を付して、説明を省略する。
かかるドリルB4の場合、シャンク部411の加工がおこない易い形態の回転工具となる。また、アーバーA側からドリルB4側に極めて大きな回転トルクを作用させることができる構成を実現することができる。
なお、かかる形態のドリルB4の場合には、図示しないアーバーの挿着穴も前記シャンク部411の外形に合致させて、略六角形以上の略偶数多角形柱状穴に形成しておく必要があることは言うまでもない。
その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、図3に示す実施例と同じ構成又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に400を加えた符号を付して、説明を省略する。
かかるドリルB5の場合、シャンク部511の加工がおこない易い形態の回転工具となる。その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、図3に示す実施例と同じ構成又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に500を加えた符号を付して、説明を省略する。
かかるドリルB6の場合、溝部616の加工がおこない易い形態のドリル(回転工具)B6となる。その他の構成については、図3に示す実施例と同じであり、図3に示す実施例と同じ構成又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に600を加えた符号を付して、説明を省略する。
このため、穿設加工において一時的に大きな回転トルクが作用するようなことが生じても、アーバー側から被取着物側に回転トルクを伝達する部分で塑性変形が生じることはない。特に、前記回転トルク伝達機構が、前記実施例のように、矩形状の凸部3と矩形状の穴断面を有する溝部16間による面接触によりおこなわれるため、一時的に大きな且つ衝撃的な回転トルクが作用しても、塑性変形をおこすことはない。
かかる構成の着脱装置の場合には、アーバーA7の操作スリーブ704を操作して、シャンク部711を挿着穴701内に挿着し、前記操作スリーブ704の操作を止めると、該操作スリーブ704は先端方に押圧するスプリング5の押圧力に起因して、先端方に移動して、係止部材702を操作スリーブ704の内面のテーパ面が内径方に押圧して、該係止部材702がシャンク部711の係合凹部715に係合して、ドリルB7がアーバーA7に対して軸方向に固定される。
また、前記シャンク部711の基端面に径方向を向くように形成されている溝部16は、アーバーA7の挿着穴701内に径方向に形成された凸部3に係合して、ドリルB7がアーバーA7に対して回転方向に固定される。
なお、図17において、図1~図16と同じ又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に700を加えた符号を付して、重複する説明を省略する。なお、図17において、符号「720」は穿設に際して位置決めをするためのセンタードリル、符号「721」は切削液の供給穴である。
前記した実施例では、前記アーバーAの挿着穴1内にシャンク部11が挿着される前の状態においても、図2に図示するように、前記係止部材2が挿着穴1の内周面から内方に突出した状態となっている形態のアーバーとシャンク部を備えた着脱装置について説明したが、図18に図示するように、前記アーバーA8の挿着穴801内にシャンク部811が挿着される前の状態では、図18(b)に図示するように、前記係止部材802が挿着穴801の内周面から内方に突出していない形態の着脱装置についても、本願発明は適用できることは言うまでもない。
かかる構成の着脱装置の場合には、アーバーA8の操作スリーブ804を操作することなく、単にドリルB8のシャンク部811を挿着穴801内に挿着するだけで、該挿着の際に前記係止部材802が内径方に突出してドリルB8の係合凹部815に係合して軸方向に固定される。
なお、図18において、図1~図16と同じ又は対応する構成については、同じ又は対応する構成に付された参照符号に800を加えた符号を付して、重複する説明を省略する。なお、図18に示すドリルB8は、ダイヤモンド粒からなる切削刃814を胴部812の先端部に有する、ダイヤモンドコアドリルである。
B~B8…ドリル(回転工具)
1…挿着穴
2…係止部材(軸方向固定機構を構成する1つの要素)
3…凸部(回転トルク伝達機構を構成する1つの要素)
11…シャンク部
15…係合凹部(軸方向固定機構を構成する1つの要素)
16…溝部(回転トルク伝達機構を構成する1つの要素)
18…通過凹部
22…係合面
Claims (11)
- 回転工具の上端部に形成されるシャンク部が、先端方に臨むように開口し且つ駆動軸側に取着されたアーバーの挿着穴に、穿設加工に際して回転トルクの伝達と軸方向の固定が可能に、挿着されるよう構成された、回転工具とアーバーとの着脱装置であって、
前記回転工具のシャンク部と前記アーバーの挿着穴間に、回転トルクを伝達する回転トルク伝達機構と軸方向の固定をする軸方向固定機構とを各々独立して形成したことを特徴とする着脱装置。 - 前記アーバーと回転工具のいずれか一方に、軸方向に延びる凸部を形成し、他方に軸方向に延び且つ前記凸部に係合する溝部を形成することによって、前記回転トルク伝達機構を構成し、
前記回転工具のシャンク部に形成された係合凹部と、前記アーバーの挿着穴内に内径方に突出可能に配置されて前記係合凹部に係合する係止部材とで、前記軸方向固定機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の着脱装置。 - 前記回転トルク伝達機構として、前記シャンク部に軸方向に延びる溝部と、前記アーバーの挿着穴に前記溝部に面接触的に係合し且つ軸方向に延びる凸部とを有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の着脱装置。
- 前記溝部と前記係合凹部とがシャンク部の周方向において同じ位置に形成されるとともに、
前記アーバーの挿着穴の周方向において前記係止部材と前記凸部とが同じ位置であって、該凸部が軸方向の開口端方に形成され、その基端方に前記係止部材が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の着脱装置。 - 前記溝部が、前記係止部材を軸方向に通過させることができる大きさの溝で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の着脱装置。
- 前記軸方向固定機構の回転方向における遊隙が、前記回転トルク伝達機構の回転方向における遊隙より大きく構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1の項に記載の着脱装置。
- 前記請求項3に記載の着脱装置の回転工具であって、
前記シャンク部の、周方向において前記係合凹部が形成されていない部位に、前記アーバーの挿着穴に形成された凸部が面接触的に係合する溝部を、形成したことを特徴とする回転工具。 - 前記請求項3に記載の着脱装置の回転工具であって、
前記シャンク部の、周方向において前記係合凹部が形成されている部位に、前記挿着穴に形成された凸部が面接触的に係合する前記溝部を、形成したことを特徴とする回転工具。 - 前記請求項3に記載の着脱装置の回転工具であって、
前記シャンク部の、溝部及び前記係合凹部が形成されていない周面部位の、基端から先端方に離間した位置に、ねじ止め用の係合面を形成したことを特徴とする回転工具。 - 前記溝部の基端部が、周方向において幅拡になった側面視がテーパ状の形態を有するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項7~9のいずれか1の項に記載の回転工具。
- 前記溝部の先端が基端に対して、側面視において、切削時の回転方向において前側になった、斜めに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7~9のいずれか1の項に記載の回転工具。
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2010
- 2010-10-25 EP EP10845705.2A patent/EP2537611A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-25 CN CN2010800522001A patent/CN102665980A/zh active Pending
- 2010-10-25 KR KR1020127017386A patent/KR20120112512A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-25 JP JP2011532427A patent/JPWO2011099100A1/ja active Pending
- 2010-10-25 WO PCT/JP2010/006294 patent/WO2011099100A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-28 TW TW099136887A patent/TWI395625B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020131337A (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-31 | 日東工器株式会社 | 動力工具 |
JP7195967B2 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-12-26 | 日東工器株式会社 | 動力工具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI395625B (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
EP2537611A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
KR20120112512A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
TW201127523A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
CN102665980A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2537611A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
JPWO2011099100A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
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