WO2011096335A1 - Esd保護装置の製造方法及びesd保護装置 - Google Patents
Esd保護装置の製造方法及びesd保護装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011096335A1 WO2011096335A1 PCT/JP2011/051768 JP2011051768W WO2011096335A1 WO 2011096335 A1 WO2011096335 A1 WO 2011096335A1 JP 2011051768 W JP2011051768 W JP 2011051768W WO 2011096335 A1 WO2011096335 A1 WO 2011096335A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
- H01T4/12—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel hermetically sealed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/044—Physical layout, materials not provided for elsewhere
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/02—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
- H05K1/0257—Overvoltage protection
- H05K1/026—Spark gaps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
- H05K1/0257—Overvoltage protection
- H05K1/0259—Electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/096—Vertically aligned vias, holes or stacked vias
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4629—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating inorganic sheets comprising printed circuits, e.g. green ceramic sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ESD protection device manufacturing method and an ESD protection device, and more specifically, a single component (ESD protection device) having only an ESD protection function, or a composite component (module) having an ESD protection function and other functions. ) And the like, and an ESD protection device.
- ESD Electro-Static Discharge
- a charged conductive object such as a human body
- another conductive object such as an electronic device
- ESD causes problems such as damage and malfunction of electronic devices. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to prevent an excessive voltage generated during discharge from being applied to the circuit of the electronic device.
- An ESD protection device is used for such an application, and is also called a surge absorbing element or a surge absorber.
- the ESD protection device is disposed, for example, between the signal line of the circuit and the ground (ground). Since the ESD protection device has a structure in which a pair of discharge electrodes are spaced apart from each other, the ESD protection device has a high resistance in a normal use state, and a signal does not flow to the ground side. On the other hand, when an excessive voltage is applied, for example, when static electricity is applied from an antenna of a mobile phone or the like, a discharge is generated between the discharge electrodes of the ESD protection device, and the static electricity can be guided to the ground side. Thereby, a voltage due to static electricity is not applied to a circuit subsequent to the ESD device, and the circuit can be protected.
- the discharge is conducted in the ceramic multilayer substrate 7 on which the insulating ceramic sheet 2 is laminated and is electrically connected to the external electrode 1.
- the electrode 6 is disposed opposite to the cavity 5, and the discharge gas is confined in the cavity 5.
- a voltage causing dielectric breakdown is applied between the discharge electrodes 6, a discharge is generated between the discharge electrodes 6 in the cavity 5, and an excessive voltage is guided to the ground by the discharge, thereby protecting the subsequent circuit.
- the discharge start voltage is adjusted mainly by adjusting the interval between the discharge electrodes arranged to face each other along the main surface of the insulating layer.
- the interval between the discharge electrodes is likely to vary due to variations in device fabrication, shrinkage during firing of the ceramic substrate, and the like, it is difficult to adjust accurately. Therefore, it is not easy to adjust and stabilize the ESD characteristics such as the peak voltage value.
- the peak voltage value is a peak voltage value applied to the protection circuit when the static electricity test is performed with contact discharge of 8 kV based on ICE61000-4-2, and the lower the value, the better the static electricity suppressing effect.
- the present invention intends to provide an ESD protection device manufacturing method and an ESD protection device that can easily adjust and stabilize the ESD characteristics.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an ESD protection device configured as follows.
- the manufacturing method of the ESD protection apparatus includes: (I) preparing a plurality of sheets to be an insulating layer, and at least one of the sheets to be a first and second connection conductor; and the first and second Forming a mixed portion connected between the first and second connection conductors, and stacking the sheets together to form a laminate, (II) A second step of forming the first and second connection conductors and the mixing portion on the insulating substrate on which the insulating layer is stacked by heating the stacked body. In the first step, (a) the portions to be the first and second connection conductors are formed using a conductive material, and (b) the portion to be the mixing portion is the second step.
- voids are formed in the portion where the void forming material was present, so that (i) metal and semiconductor, (ii) metal and ceramic , (Iii) metal and semiconductor and ceramic, (iv) semiconductor and ceramic, (v) semiconductor, (vi) metal coated with inorganic material, (vii) metal and semiconductor coated with inorganic material, (viii) inorganic
- a solid component containing at least one of a metal and a ceramic coated with a material and (ix) a metal, a semiconductor and a ceramic coated with an inorganic material and a void are dispersed can be easily produced.
- the ESD protection device manufactured by the above method includes (i) a metal and a semiconductor, (ii) a metal and a ceramic, and (iii) a metal and a semiconductor, which are disposed between the first and second connection conductors.
- the sheet is a ceramic green sheet.
- the insulating substrate is a ceramic multilayer substrate.
- the gap forming material can be eliminated by heating at the time of firing the ceramic multilayer substrate, and the formation of the mixed portion is easy.
- the gap forming material is a disappearing resin.
- the disappearing resin is acrylic beads.
- the solid component in the mixing portion forming material includes a metal material coated with an insulating inorganic material and a semiconductor material.
- the metal material and the semiconductor material are dispersed in the mixing portion where the discharge is generated, the movement of electrons is likely to occur, and the discharge phenomenon can be generated more efficiently and the ESD response can be enhanced.
- the semiconductor material is silicon carbide or zinc oxide.
- the first step by forming a through-hole penetrating between the main surfaces of the sheet in at least one sheet, and filling the through-hole with the material for forming a mixing part, A portion to be the mixing portion is formed.
- the thickness of the mixing portion can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the sheet.
- the mixed portion forming material is applied to at least one main surface of the sheet to form the mixed portion.
- the mixing part can be easily formed because it can be formed by a thick film printing method. Since the mixing part can be formed in an arbitrary insulating layer, the degree of freedom in the layout design of the mixing part is increased.
- a seal layer extending between the sheet and the portion to be the mixing portion is formed.
- the sealing layer prevents the solid component in the sheet from moving to a portion that becomes the mixing portion.
- the solid component in the sheet can be prevented from entering the mixing portion.
- the present invention provides an ESD protection device configured as follows in order to solve the above problems.
- the ESD protection device includes: (a) an insulating substrate on which an insulating layer is laminated; (b) at least two first and second connection conductors formed on the insulating substrate and having conductivity; and (c). Formed on the insulating substrate, disposed between the first and second connection conductors, and connected to the first and second connection conductors; (i) metal and semiconductor; (ii) metal and ceramic; , (Iii) metal and semiconductor and ceramic, (iv) semiconductor and ceramic, (v) semiconductor, (vi) metal coated with inorganic material, (vii) metal and semiconductor coated with inorganic material, (viii) inorganic A metal and ceramic coated with a material; and (ix) a mixed portion containing at least one solid component of a metal, semiconductor and ceramic coated with an inorganic material. In the mixing part, the solid component and voids are dispersed.
- the mixing portion disposed between the first and second connection conductors includes (i) metal and semiconductor, (ii) metal and ceramic, (iii) metal and semiconductor and ceramic, (iv) semiconductor and ceramic, v) semiconductor, (vi) metal coated with inorganic material, (vii) metal and semiconductor coated with inorganic material, (viii) metal and ceramic coated with inorganic material, (ix) coated with inorganic material Since at least one solid component and void among metal, semiconductor and ceramic are dispersed, it is possible to prevent a short circuit, and when voltage is applied, electrons are transferred along the conductive solid component in the mixing section. Easy to move.
- the insulating substrate is a ceramic multilayer substrate.
- voids can be easily formed in the mixing portion by using a material that disappears by heating during firing of the ceramic multilayer substrate.
- the first and second connection conductors are formed so as to penetrate between main surfaces of at least one of the insulating layers, or at least one of the insulating layers. It is formed along the main surface of the layer.
- the different connection conductors are connected to both sides of the insulating layer in the stacking direction so as to face each other in the stacking direction via the mixing portion.
- connection conductor formed so as to penetrate between the main surfaces of the insulating layer is an interlayer connection conductor.
- the connection conductor formed so as to extend along the insulating layer is an in-plane connection conductor.
- the discharge start voltage is set to a desired value by adjusting the distance (discharge gap) between the connecting conductors facing each other through the mixing unit, together with the type and amount of materials having different conductivity contained in the mixing unit. Can do.
- the discharge electrode Since the distance between the connecting conductors facing each other in the stacking direction via the mixing portion (discharge gap) can be adjusted by the thickness of the mixing portion, the discharge electrode is in a direction along the main surface of the insulating layer as in the conventional example. Compared with the case where an interval (discharge gap) is provided so as to face each other, it can be adjusted with high accuracy.
- the solid component of the mixing unit includes a metal material coated with an insulating inorganic material and a semiconductor material.
- the metal material and the semiconductor material are dispersed in the mixing portion where the discharge is generated, the movement of electrons is likely to occur, and the discharge phenomenon can be generated more efficiently and the ESD response can be enhanced.
- the semiconductor material is silicon carbide or zinc oxide.
- At least one insulating layer of the insulating substrate is formed with a through hole penetrating between the main surfaces of the insulating layer, and the mixing portion is formed in the through hole.
- the thickness of the mixing portion can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the sheet.
- the mixing portion is formed between the insulating layers adjacent to the insulating substrate.
- the mixing part can be easily formed because it can be formed by a thick film printing method. Since the mixing part can be formed in an arbitrary insulating layer, the degree of freedom in the layout design of the mixing part is increased.
- a seal layer extending between the insulating layer and the mixing portion is further provided.
- the mixing unit includes a dispersed metal material and a semiconductor material.
- the metal material and the semiconductor material are dispersed in the mixing portion where the discharge is generated, the movement of electrons is likely to occur, and the discharge phenomenon can be generated more efficiently and the ESD response can be enhanced.
- the semiconductor material is silicon carbide or zinc oxide.
- particles of a metal material coated with an insulating inorganic material are dispersed in the mixing portion.
- (a) at least two first and second mixing units (b) one end of the first mixing unit in the stacking direction, and one end of the second mixing unit in the stacking direction Connected to each of the first and second connection conductors connected to each other, (c) the other end of the first mixing unit in the stacking direction, and the other end of the second mixing unit in the stacking direction And the third connection conductor.
- the first and second terminals are electrically connected to the first and second connection conductors, respectively, the first and second mixing elements are interposed between the first and second terminals.
- the parts are electrically connected in series via the third connection conductor.
- first and second mixing units Preferably, (a) at least two first and second mixing units, (b) one end of the first mixing unit in the stacking direction, and one end of the second mixing unit in the stacking direction Connected to each of the first and second connection conductors connected to each other, (c) the other end of the first mixing unit in the stacking direction, and the other end of the second mixing unit in the stacking direction And the third connection conductor.
- first, second and third terminals are electrically connected to the first, second and third connection conductors, respectively, the first and second terminals and the third terminal
- the first and second mixing sections are electrically connected in parallel.
- an electronic component mounted on or in the ceramic multilayer substrate and (b) at least one fourth connection conductor connected to at least one terminal of the electronic component.
- the fourth and fifth connection conductors are connected to both sides of the mixing unit in the stacking direction so as to face each other in the stacking direction via the mixing unit.
- the distance between the electronic component and the mixing portion can be shortened to improve the ESD response, and the ESD protection function can be improved.
- Example 1 It is a principal part expanded sectional view of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Example 1 It is a principal part expanded sectional view of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Example 1 It is a principal part expanded sectional view of an ESD protection apparatus.
- (Modification 1 of Example 1) It is a principal part expanded sectional view of an ESD protection apparatus.
- (Modification 1 of Example 1) It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Modification 1 of Example 1 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Example 2 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Example 3 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Example 8 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection device.
- Example 3 It is the schematic which shows typically the structure
- Example 3 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Mode 3 of Example 4 It is principal part sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Mode 1 of Example 8 It is a disassembled sectional view which shows the manufacturing process of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Mode 1 of Example 8) It is a disassembled perspective view of an ESD protection apparatus.
- Conventional example It is sectional drawing of an ESD protection apparatus. (Conventional example)
- Embodiment 1 An ESD protection apparatus 100 of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the ESD protection device 100.
- the ESD protection apparatus 100 includes a mixing unit 20, a first and a second in a ceramic multilayer substrate 12 in which first and second insulating layers 101 and 102 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- In-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 are formed.
- the mixing portion 20 and the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 are formed between the adjacent first and second insulating layers 101 and 102.
- the mixing unit 20 is disposed between the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 and connected to the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16.
- the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 are first and second connection conductors.
- the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 extend to the side surface of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12, and are connected to the first and second external terminals 11a and 11b, respectively.
- the mixing part 20 (i) metal and semiconductor, (ii) metal and ceramic, (iii) metal and semiconductor and ceramic, (iv) semiconductor and ceramic, (v) semiconductor and (vi) inorganic material At least one of a coated metal, (vii) a metal and a semiconductor coated with an inorganic material, (viii) a metal and a ceramic coated with an inorganic material, and (ix) a metal, a semiconductor and a ceramic coated with an inorganic material A solid component containing one is dispersed.
- the mixing unit 20 has insulating properties as a whole.
- a metal material coated (coated) with an insulating inorganic material and a semiconductor material are dispersed.
- the metal material is Cu particles having a diameter of 2 to 3 ⁇ m
- the inorganic material is Al 2 O 3 particles having a diameter of 1 ⁇ m or less
- the semiconductor material is any one of silicon carbide, zinc oxide, and the like.
- Inorganic materials and semiconductor materials react during firing, and may be altered after firing.
- the ceramic powder constituting the semiconductor material and the ceramic multilayer substrate also reacts during firing and may be altered after firing.
- the metal material When the metal material is not coated with an inorganic material, there is a possibility that the metal materials are already in contact with each other before firing, and there is a possibility that the metal materials are connected and a short circuit occurs. On the other hand, when the metal material is coated with an inorganic material, there is no possibility that the metal materials contact each other before firing. Further, even if the inorganic material is altered after firing, the state in which the metal materials are separated from each other is maintained. Therefore, when the metal material is coated on the inorganic material, the possibility that the metal materials are connected to each other to cause a short circuit is reduced.
- the material used as a mixing part may be comprised with a metal material, a semiconductor, ceramic, or its combination.
- the material that becomes the mixing portion may be formed by using only a semiconductor, or only a semiconductor and a ceramic, and further a metal material coated with an inorganic material without using a metal material.
- the discharge start voltage is determined by the length of the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 facing each other (that is, the discharge width) and the distance between the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 ( That is, it can be set to a desired value by adjusting the discharge gap) and the amount and type of the material contained in the mixing unit 20.
- the mixing unit 20 has two or more kinds of solid components having different conductivity in the solid part 30 and the gap 32 dispersed therein, the mixing part 20 can prevent a short circuit, and at the time of voltage application, the solid part of the mixing unit 20 Electrons are likely to move along the solid component having conductivity within 30.
- the mixing unit 20 contains not only a metal material but also a semiconductor material, a desired ESD response can be obtained even if the content of the metal material is small. And generation
- the component of the material included in the mixing unit 20 may include the same or a part of the material constituting the ceramic multilayer substrate 12. If the same material is included, it becomes easy to match the shrinkage behavior of the mixing unit 20 at the time of firing with the ceramic multilayer substrate 12, and the adhesion of the mixing unit 20 to the ceramic multilayer substrate 12 is improved. Peeling of the part 20 becomes difficult to occur. In addition, ESD repeatability is improved. In addition, the types of materials used can be reduced.
- the metal material included in the mixing unit 20 may be the same as or different from the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16. If they are the same, it becomes easy to match the shrinkage behavior and the like of the mixing portion 20 with the first and second in-plane connecting conductors 14 and 16, and the number of materials used can be reduced.
- the ceramic green sheet used as the 1st and 2nd insulating layers 101 and 102 is prepared.
- the ceramic material used as the material of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12 a material having a composition centered on Ba, Al, and Si is used. Each material is prepared and mixed to have a predetermined composition, and calcined at 800-1000 ° C.
- the obtained calcined powder is pulverized with a zirconia ball mill for 12 hours to obtain a ceramic powder.
- an organic solvent such as toluene and echinene is added and mixed.
- a binder and a plasticizer are added and mixed to obtain a slurry.
- the slurry thus obtained is molded by a doctor blade method to obtain a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m which becomes the first and second insulating layers 101 and 102.
- an electrode paste for forming the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 is prepared.
- An electrode paste is obtained by adding a solvent to a binder resin composed of 80 wt% Cu powder having an average particle size of about 1.5 ⁇ m and ethyl cellulose, and stirring and mixing with a roll.
- a mixed paste that is a material for forming a mixing part for forming the mixing part 20 is prepared.
- the mixed paste includes a solid component and a void forming material.
- the mixed paste is prepared by mixing alumina-coated Cu particles having an average particle size of about 3 ⁇ m, silicon carbide (SiC) having an average particle size of about 1 ⁇ m, and acrylic beads, which are gap forming materials, at a predetermined ratio. It is obtained by adding and stirring and mixing with a roll.
- the volume ratio of Cu grains and SiC and acrylic resin beads is 1: 1.
- the ratio of resin and solvent in the mixed paste is 40 wt%.
- Alumina-coated Cu grains and SiC are solid components and maintain insulation even after firing. Acrylic beads are void-forming materials that disappear during firing.
- the mixed paste is applied by screen printing to form a portion that becomes the mixing portion 20.
- the portion that becomes the mixing portion 20 may be formed on a ceramic green sheet that becomes the first insulating layer 101.
- an electrode paste is applied by screen printing on the ceramic green sheet to be the second insulating layer 102 to form portions to be the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16.
- the portions that become the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 may be formed on a ceramic green sheet that becomes the first insulating layer 101.
- the portion that becomes the mixing portion 20 may be formed.
- the cavities 34 and 36 are formed between the mixed portion 20 and the insulating layers 101 and 102 as schematically shown in the cross-sectional view of the main part in FIG. Can be formed.
- electrolytic Ni—Sn plating is performed on the external terminals.
- the semiconductor material is not particularly limited to the above materials.
- metal semiconductors such as silicon and germanium, carbides such as silicon carbide, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, molybdenum carbide and tungsten carbide, nitrides such as titanium nitride, zirconium nitride, chromium nitride, vanadium nitride and tantalum nitride, titanium silicide , Silicides such as zirconium silicide, tungsten silicide, molybdenum silicide, chromium silicide, chromium silicide, titanium boride, zirconium boride, chromium boride, lanthanum boride, molybdenum boride, tungsten boride, etc.
- Oxides such as borides, zinc oxide, and strontium titanate can be used.
- silicon carbide and zinc oxide are particularly preferable because they are relatively inexpensive and various particle size variations are commercially available.
- These semiconductor materials may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Further, the semiconductor material may be used by appropriately mixing with a resistance material such as alumina or BAS material.
- the metal material is not particularly limited to the above materials. Cu, Ag, Pd, Pt, Al, Ni, W, Mo, alloys thereof, or combinations thereof may be used.
- beads made of PET, polypropylene, ethylene cellulose, or a combination thereof may be used.
- the ESD protection device 100 is a single component (ESD protection device) having only an ESD protection function is exemplified.
- the ESD protection device is a composite component having an ESD protection function and other functions. (Module) etc. may be sufficient.
- the ESD protection device is a composite part (module) or the like, it is only necessary to include at least the mixing unit 20 and the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 connected to the mixing unit 20. .
- the ESD protection apparatus according to the first modification of the first embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the ESD protection apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the first embodiment, and differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the ESD protection device of the first modification of the first embodiment is formed with seal layers 40 and 42 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the seal layers 40 and 42 are formed between the mixing unit 20 and the first and second insulating layers 101 and 102 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12.
- the sealing layers 40 and 42 prevent the glass component in the ceramic multilayer substrate 12 from penetrating into the mixing unit 20.
- the seal layers 40 and 42 have insulating properties.
- the sealing layers 40 and 42 form ceramic green sheets to be the first and second insulating layers 101 and 102, and are stacked, pressed, and fired. Can be produced.
- the sealing layer forming paste is screen-printed on the mutually facing surfaces 101s and 102s of the ceramic green sheets to be the first and second insulating layers 101 and 102.
- the seal layers 40 and 42 are dried.
- the seal layer forming paste for forming the seal layers 40 and 42 is produced by the same method as the electrode paste.
- a seal layer forming paste (alumina paste) is obtained by adding a solvent to a binder resin composed of 80 wt% Al 2 O 3 powder having an average particle size of about 1 ⁇ m and ethyl cellulose, and stirring and mixing with a roll.
- a material having a sintering temperature higher than that of the ceramic multilayer substrate is selected.
- the mixed portion 20 is formed on the ceramic green sheet sealing layer 42 to be the second insulating layer 102 using a mixed paste. Further, portions that become the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 are formed on the ceramic green sheet that becomes the second insulating layer 102 by using an electrode paste. After forming the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16, the portion that becomes the mixing portion 20 may be formed.
- the sealing layer 40 may be formed on a ceramic green sheet that becomes the second insulating layer 102. That is, after forming the sealing layer 42, the portion to be the mixing portion 20, and the portions to be the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 on the ceramic green sheet to be the second insulating layer 102, The seal layer 40 may be formed. On the contrary, the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulating layer 101 is provided with the seal layer 40, the portions to be the first and second in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16, and the portion to be the mixing portion 20. After the formation, the seal layer 42 may be formed.
- Example 2 The ESD protection apparatus 110 of Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the ESD protection apparatus 110 according to the second embodiment.
- the ESD protection apparatus 110 according to the second embodiment is formed in the via hole 111p of the outermost insulating layer 111 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a in which the insulating layers 111 and 112 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- a mixing unit 21 is provided.
- the mixing unit 21 has two or more kinds of solid components having different conductivity and voids dispersed therein.
- the mixing portion 21 can be formed by forming a via hole 111p in a ceramic green sheet that becomes the insulating layer 111 and then filling the via hole 111p with a mixed paste.
- Opposite portions 14k and 16k of the in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 are connected to both ends of the mixing portion 21 in the stacking direction (vertical direction in FIG. 7), and are opposed to each other via the mixing portion 21.
- One in-plane connection conductor 14 is exposed on the surface 12s of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a.
- the ESD protection device 110 can adjust the dimension between the facing portions 14k and 16k of the in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 facing each other via the mixing portion 21, the thickness of the insulating layer 111 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a can be adjusted.
- the thickness of the mixing portion 21 in which the material for assisting discharge is dispersed can be formed with high accuracy.
- the mixing portion 21 is formed in the via hole 111p, the discharge area can be reduced to a diameter of about 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, and a composite structure such as an inductor and a capacitor can be easily formed in the same component.
- One in-plane connection conductor 14 exposed on the surface 12s of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a is, for example, a connection electrode for mounting an electronic component on the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a or an ESD protection device 110 mounted on another circuit substrate. Can be used as an external terminal.
- the ESD protection device 110 can reduce the wiring loss by shortening the wiring to the mixing unit 21 that functions as an ESD protection element.
- a seal layer may be formed between the outer periphery of the mixing unit 21 and the insulating layer 111 in addition to the configuration of the second embodiment.
- the seal layer forming paste used in Modification 1 of Example 1 is filled, and the seal layer forming paste is sucked from the via opening hole opposite to the filling side. Then, the seal layer forming paste is applied only to the outer peripheral portion of the via hole 111p and dried. Thereafter, the mixed portion 21 having the seal layer on the outer peripheral portion of the via hole 111p can be formed by filling the via hole 111p with the mixed paste.
- the sealing layer prevents the glass component in the ceramic substrate from penetrating into the mixing portion 21.
- the seal layer has an insulating property.
- Embodiment 3 An ESD protection apparatus 600 according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 8, FIG. 19, and FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the ESD protection device 600.
- the ESD protection device 600 includes in-plane connecting conductors 514 and 516 having conductivity, mixed inside a ceramic multilayer substrate 512 in which a plurality of insulating layers 601 to 603 made of a ceramic material are laminated. Part 520.
- the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 extend between the adjacent insulating layers 601 and 602; 602 and 603.
- the mixing portion 520 is formed in a via hole 602p that is a through hole penetrating between the main surfaces of the insulating layer 602.
- the facing portions 514 k and 516 k face each other through the mixing portion 520.
- opposite portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 are connected to both sides of the insulating layers 601 to 603 in the stacking direction (vertical direction in FIG. 8).
- the mixing unit 520 includes (i) metal and semiconductor, (ii) metal and ceramic, (iii) metal and semiconductor and ceramic, (iv) semiconductor and ceramic, (v) semiconductor, and (vi) metal coated with an inorganic material. (Vii) including at least one of a metal and a semiconductor coated with an inorganic material, (viii) a metal and a ceramic coated with an inorganic material, and (ix) a metal, a semiconductor and a ceramic coated with an inorganic material, These materials are dispersed in the mixing unit 520.
- the mixing unit 520 before firing includes a metal material 520a coated (coated) with an insulating inorganic material 520s and a semiconductor material 520x.
- the metal material 20a is Cu particles having a diameter of 2 to 3 ⁇ m
- the inorganic material 520s is Al 2 O 3 particles having a diameter of 1 ⁇ m or less
- the semiconductor material 520x is any one of silicon carbide, silicon, and the like.
- Inorganic materials and semiconductor materials react during firing, and may be altered after firing.
- the ceramic powder constituting the semiconductor material and the ceramic multilayer substrate also reacts during firing and may be altered after firing.
- the metal material When the metal material is not coated with an inorganic material, there is a possibility that the metal materials are already in contact with each other before firing, and there is a possibility that the metal materials are connected and a short circuit occurs. On the other hand, when the metal material is coated with an inorganic material, there is no possibility that the metal materials contact each other before firing. Further, even if the inorganic material is altered after firing, the state in which the metal materials are separated from each other is maintained. Therefore, when the metal material is coated on the inorganic material, the possibility that the metal materials are connected to each other to cause a short circuit is reduced.
- the discharge start voltage is adjusted by adjusting the dimension between the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, that is, the thickness of the mixing unit 520, the amount and type of the metal material or semiconductor material included in the mixing unit 520, and the like. Thus, a desired value can be set.
- the accuracy of the thickness of the mixing unit 520 depends on the accuracy of the thickness of the insulating layer 602.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 602 can be manufactured with an accuracy of, for example, about 12.5 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.5%.
- the dimensions between the facing portions 514k and 516k of the discharge electrodes 514 and 516 facing each other via the mixing portion 520 are such that the discharge electrodes face each other in the direction along the main surface of the insulating layer as in the conventional example (discharge gap).
- the accuracy can be improved by about an order of magnitude compared with the case of providing. Therefore, it is possible to increase the setting accuracy of the discharge start voltage and improve the ESD characteristics (peak voltage value).
- the mixing unit 520 contains not only a metal material but also a semiconductor material, a desired ESD response can be obtained even if the content of the metal material is small. And generation
- the component of the material included in the mixing unit 520 may include the same material as part or all of the material constituting the ceramic multilayer substrate 512. If the same material is included, it becomes easy to match the shrinkage behavior of the mixing unit 520 at the time of firing to the ceramic multilayer substrate 12, the adhesion of the mixing unit 520 to the ceramic multilayer substrate 512 is improved, and the mixing at the time of firing is improved. The part 520 is less likely to be peeled off. In addition, ESD repeatability is improved. In addition, the types of materials used can be reduced.
- the metal material included in the mixing unit 520 may be the same as or different from the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516. If they are the same, it becomes easy to match the shrinkage behavior and the like of the mixing portion 520 with the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, and the types of materials used can be reduced.
- the shrinkage behavior of the mixing unit 520 during firing can be in an intermediate state between the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 and the ceramic multilayer substrate 512. .
- the difference in shrinkage behavior during firing between the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 and the ceramic multilayer substrate 512 can be reduced by the mixing portion 520.
- the variation in characteristics such as the discharge start voltage can be reduced.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the mixing unit 520 can be set to an intermediate value between the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 and the ceramic multilayer substrate 512. Thereby, the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 and the ceramic multilayer substrate 512 can be reduced by the mixing portion 20. As a result, it is possible to reduce defects due to peeling of the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 and changes over time in characteristics.
- the ESD protection device 600 is a single component (ESD protection device) having only an ESD protection function, or a composite component (module) having an ESD protection function and other functions.
- the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 are connected to the external terminals 514x and 516x, respectively.
- the ESD protection device 600 is a composite part (module) or the like, a portion surrounded by a chain line in FIG. 8 is provided as a part of the configuration of the composite part (module) or the like.
- ESD protection device is a component (ESD protection device)
- ESD protection device is a composite component (module) or the like.
- a material having a composition centered on Ba, Al, and Si is used as a ceramic material used as the material of the ceramic multilayer substrate 512. Each material is prepared and mixed to have a predetermined composition, and calcined at 800-1000 ° C. The obtained calcined powder is pulverized with a zirconia ball mill for 12 hours to obtain a ceramic powder. To this ceramic powder, an organic solvent such as toluene and echinene is added and mixed. Further, a binder and a plasticizer are added and mixed to obtain a slurry. The slurry thus obtained is molded by a doctor blade method to obtain a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- an electrode paste for forming the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 is prepared.
- An electrode paste is obtained by adding a solvent to a binder resin composed of 80 wt% Cu powder having an average particle size of about 1.5 ⁇ m and ethyl cellulose, and stirring and mixing with a roll.
- a mixed paste for forming the mixing part 520 is prepared by blending Al 2 O 3 coated Cu powder having an average particle diameter of about 2 ⁇ m and silicon carbide (SiC) having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m as a semiconductor material at a predetermined ratio. And a solvent, and it is obtained by stirring and mixing with a roll.
- the binder resin and the solvent are 20 wt%, and the remaining 80 wt% is Al 2 O 3 coated Cu powder and silicon carbide.
- Electrode paste is applied by screen printing on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layers 601 and 603, and discharge electrodes 514 and 516 having opposing portions 514k and 516k. Form.
- the mixed paste is filled in the via hole by screen printing in order to form the mixing unit 20.
- electrolytic Ni—Sn plating is performed on the external terminals.
- the ESD protection apparatus 600 can adjust the dimension between the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 facing each other via the mixing portion 520 by the thickness of the insulating layer 602 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 512.
- the thickness of the mixing portion 520 in which the material for assisting discharge is dispersed can be formed with high accuracy.
- the discharge area can be reduced to a diameter of about 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, and a composite structure such as an inductor and a capacitor can be easily formed in the same component.
- the semiconductor material is not particularly limited to the above materials.
- metal semiconductors such as silicon and germanium, carbides such as silicon carbide, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, molybdenum carbide and tungsten carbide, nitrides such as titanium nitride, zirconium nitride, chromium nitride, vanadium nitride and tantalum nitride, titanium silicide , Silicides such as zirconium silicide, tungsten silicide, molybdenum silicide, chromium silicide, chromium silicide, titanium boride, zirconium boride, chromium boride, lanthanum boride, molybdenum boride, tungsten boride, etc.
- Oxides such as borides, zinc oxide, and strontium titanate can be used.
- silicon carbide and zinc oxide are particularly preferable because they are relatively inexpensive and various particle size variations are commercially available.
- These semiconductor materials may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Further, the semiconductor material may be used by appropriately mixing with a resistance material such as alumina or BAS material.
- the metal material is not particularly limited to the above materials. Cu, Ag, Pd, Pt, Al, Ni, W, Mo, alloys thereof, or combinations thereof may be used.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 610 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 3.
- the mixing portion 520 is formed in the via hole 611p of the outermost insulating layer 611 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12a on which the insulating layers 111 and 112 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- One of the in-plane connection conductors 14 and 16 facing each other via the mixing unit 20 is exposed on the surface 512s of the ceramic multilayer substrate 512a.
- One in-plane connection conductor 514 exposed on the surface 512s of the ceramic multilayer substrate 512a is, for example, a connection electrode for mounting an electronic component on the ceramic multilayer substrate 512a or an ESD protection device 610 mounted on another circuit substrate. Can be used as an external terminal.
- the ESD protection device 610 can reduce the wiring loss by shortening the wiring to the mixing unit 520 that functions as an ESD protection element.
- Example 4 An ESD protection apparatus 620 of Example 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the ESD protection apparatus 620 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the ESD protection device 620 is configured in substantially the same manner as the ESD protection device 600 of the third embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those in the third embodiment, and differences from the third embodiment will be mainly described.
- the ESD protection apparatus 620 includes a ceramic multilayer substrate 512b in which a plurality of insulating layers 621 to 623 made of a ceramic material are stacked, in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, and a mixing unit 520.
- an interlayer connection conductor 517 is further provided.
- the interlayer connection conductor 517 is formed so as to penetrate between the main surfaces of the insulating layer 622. That is, it is formed in a via hole 622p that penetrates between the main surfaces of the insulating layer 622.
- the interlayer connection conductor 517 has conductivity.
- the mixing portion 520 is connected to the facing portion 514k of one in-plane connection conductor 514 and the interlayer connection conductor 517.
- the interlayer connection conductor 517 is connected to the other in-plane connection conductor 516.
- the ESD protection device 620 uses not only the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 but also the interlayer connection conductor 517, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in design within the ceramic multilayer substrate 512b.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 630 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 4.
- the mixing portion 520 is connected to the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 inside the ceramic multilayer substrate 512c in which a plurality of insulating layers 631 to 635 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are formed in cylindrical via holes 632p and 634p formed in the insulating layers 632 and 634, respectively.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 have conductivity.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, respectively.
- the ESD protection device 630 increases not only the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 but also the upper and lower interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517, thereby increasing the degree of design freedom in the ceramic multilayer substrate 512c.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 640 of Modification 2 of Example 4.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 640 of Modification 2 of Example 4.
- the ESD protection device 140 includes a mixing unit 520 in the ceramic multilayer substrate 12d in which a plurality of insulating layers 641 to 645 made of a ceramic material are laminated, as in the first modification of the fourth embodiment. Are connected to the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, respectively.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d have a truncated cone shape. That is, the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d are formed in the conical via holes 642p and 644p formed in the insulating layers 642 and 644, respectively.
- the conical via holes 642p and 644p can be formed on a ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layers 642 and 644 using a laser or a mold.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d have different sizes of the end faces 515s and 515t; 517s and 517t on both sides in the stacking direction.
- the smaller end faces 515s and 517s of the interlayer connection conductors 515d and 517d are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, respectively.
- Larger end faces 515t and 517t of the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are connected to the mixing unit 520. Thereby, since the discharge width can be widened, the ESD characteristics are improved.
- FIG. 21 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure of an ESD protection function built-in substrate 40 which is an ESD protection device of Modification 3 of Example 4.
- the substrate with built-in ESD protection function 540 has an IC chip 560 and a mounting component 562 other than the IC chip on the upper surface 50a of the ceramic multilayer substrate 550 on which insulating layers 541 to 546 made of a ceramic material are laminated. It is a mounted module component.
- an in-plane connection conductor 552 and an interlayer connection conductor 558 form an inductor element, a capacitor element, and a wiring pattern.
- External electrodes 554 and 556 are provided on the upper surface 550 a and the lower surface 550 b of the ceramic multilayer substrate 550.
- interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 and a mixing portion 520 are formed as in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 illustrates the case where components are mounted only on one side 550a of the ceramic multilayer substrate 550. However, components may be mounted on both surfaces 550a and 550b of the ceramic multilayer substrate 550, or the ceramic multilayer substrate 550 may be mounted. You may provide a recessed part in and to mount components in it.
- the ESD protection function-embedded substrate 540 is a module component having an ESD protection portion formed by the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 and the mixing portion 520 in the ceramic multilayer substrate 550, and therefore when the same function is configured by separate components This is advantageous in terms of cost and occupied volume.
- the substrate with built-in ESD protection function 540 has high design flexibility and can meet various ESD protection needs. In particular, since the volume of the ESD protection part is small, it is possible to arrange the ESD protection part in various places inside the module.
- Example 5 An ESD protection apparatus 650 of Example 5 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the ESD protection apparatus 650 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the ESD protection device 650 includes interlayer connection conductors 515 and 519 and in-plane connection conductors 516 and 518 inside a ceramic multilayer substrate 512e in which a plurality of insulating layers 651 to 653 made of a ceramic material are laminated. And a mixing portion 520 are formed.
- the mixing portion 520 is connected to one interlayer connection conductor 515 and the facing portion 516k of the one in-plane connection conductor 516.
- the other interlayer connection conductor 519 and the other in-plane connection conductor 518 are connected.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 519 are formed in the via holes 651p and 651q of the outermost insulating layer 651 of the ceramic multilayer substrate 12e.
- Bumps 566 of the IC chip 564 are connected to one end faces 515p and 519p of the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 519.
- the ESD protection device 650 has a structure in which the mixing unit 520 functioning as an ESD protection element is incorporated on the extension line of the interlayer connection conductor 515 provided immediately below the bump 566 of the IC chip 564, so that the mixing unit is separated from the IC chip 64. Since the distance to 520 can be shortened, ESD response is improved and ESD protection can be effectively realized.
- Example 6 An ESD protection device 660 of Example 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the ESD protection device 660 according to the sixth embodiment.
- the ESD protection device 660 includes three in-plane connection conductors 514, 16, 518, and 2 inside a ceramic multilayer substrate 512f in which a plurality of insulating layers 661 to 664 made of a ceramic material are laminated. Two mixing portions 522 and 524 are formed.
- the mixing portions 522 and 524 are formed on both sides (up and down in FIG. 14) in the stacking direction of the facing portion 516k of the central in-plane connection conductor 516. That is, the opposing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 are connected to both sides of the mixing portion 522 in the stacking direction. Opposite portions 516k and 518k of in-plane connection conductors 516 and 518 are connected to both sides of the mixing portion 524 in the stacking direction.
- the central in-plane connection conductor 516 is electrically connected to the input terminal, and the other two in-plane connection conductors 514 and 518 are electrically connected to the ground terminal.
- the mixing units 522 and 524 functioning as an ESD protection element are electrically connected in parallel between the input terminal and the ground terminal, the ESD response is improved and the peak voltage can be reduced.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 670 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 6.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 670 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 6.
- the ESD protection device 670 according to the first modification of the sixth embodiment is similar to the ESD protection device 660 according to the sixth embodiment, in which a plurality of insulating layers 671 to 676 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- Three in-plane connection conductors 514, 516, and 518 and two mixing portions 522 and 524 are formed inside the substrate 512g.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are formed. Is further formed.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 518, respectively.
- the mixing portions 522 and 524 are connected to the facing portion 516k of the central in-plane connection conductor 516 and the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517, respectively.
- the central in-plane connection conductor 516 is electrically connected to the input terminal, and the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 518 on both outer sides in the stacking direction are electrically connected to the ground terminal.
- the ESD protection elements formed by the respective mixing portions 522 and 524 are electrically connected in parallel between the input terminal and the ground terminal, the ESD response is improved and the peak voltage value is reduced. Can do.
- Example 7 An ESD protection device 680 of Example 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the ESD protection apparatus 180 according to the seventh embodiment.
- the ESD protection device 680 includes two in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 and one interlayer between the multilayer ceramic substrate 512h in which a plurality of insulating layers 681 to 685 made of a ceramic material are laminated.
- a connection conductor 513 and two mixing portions 522 and 524 are formed.
- the mixing portions 522 and 524 are connected to the interlayer connection conductor 513 and the facing portions 514k and 516k of the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, respectively. That is, the mixing portions 522 and 524 are connected in series between the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 via the interlayer connection conductor 513.
- the two discharge protection units formed by the mixing units 522 and 524 are formed in series. Therefore, when an electrostatic pulse is repeatedly applied, the other functions even if a short circuit occurs. . Therefore, the reliability of the ESD protection function is improved as compared with the case where there is only one mixing unit.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 690 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 7.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection device 690 of Variation 1 of Embodiment 7.
- the ESD protection device 690 has an in-plane structure inside a ceramic multilayer substrate 62i in which a plurality of insulating layers 691 to 697 made of a ceramic material are laminated, like the ESD protection device 680 of the seventh embodiment.
- the connection conductors 514, 516, the interlayer connection conductor 513, and the mixing portions 522, 524 are formed.
- two interlayer connection conductors 515, 517 are further formed. ing.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, respectively.
- the mixing portions 522 and 524 are connected to the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 and the interlayer connection conductor 513, respectively.
- the ESD protection device 690 two discharge protection units formed by the mixing units 522 and 524 are formed in series. Therefore, when an electrostatic pulse is repeatedly applied, the other functions even if a short circuit occurs. . Therefore, the reliability of the ESD protection function is improved as compared with the case where there is only one mixing unit.
- Example 8 An ESD protection apparatus 700 according to Example 8 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the ESD protection device 700.
- the ESD protection apparatus 700 includes in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516, interlayer connection conductors 515 and 515 in a ceramic multilayer substrate 512j in which a plurality of insulating layers 701 to 704 made of a ceramic material are laminated. 517 and a mixing unit 526.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are connected to the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516.
- the mixing portion 526 extends between adjacent insulating layers 702 and 703 and is connected to the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517.
- the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 are opposed to each other in the stacking direction of the insulating layers 701 to 704 (vertical direction in FIG. 18) via the mixing portion 526.
- the outer diameter (width) of the mixing portion 526 when the outer diameter (width) of the mixing portion 526 is made larger than the outer diameter of the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517, the positional deviation between the mixing portion 526 and the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 can be absorbed. However, even if the outer diameter (width) of the mixing portion 526 is the same as the outer diameter of the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517, the outer diameter (width) of the mixing portion 526 is smaller than the outer diameter of the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517. It doesn't matter.
- the thickness of the mixing part 526 is, for example, 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, and can be freely adjusted by a simple printing method, and the interval (discharge gap) between the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 can be reduced. When the discharge gap is reduced, ESD characteristics (such as peak voltage value) are improved.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an ESD protection apparatus 700a of Variation 1 of Embodiment 8.
- the ESD protection apparatus 700a of Modification 1 of Embodiment 8 includes a seal layer 530 between the mixing unit 526 and the insulating layers 702 and 703 in addition to the configuration of Embodiment 8. .
- the sealing layer 530 prevents the glass component in the ceramic multilayer substrate from penetrating the mixing unit 526.
- the seal layer 530 has an insulating property.
- Such a structure can be manufactured by forming ceramic green sheets to be the insulating layers 701 to 704, laminating, pressing and firing as shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. .
- the in-plane connection conductors 514 and 516 are formed on one main surface 701t and 704s of the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layers 701 and 704 by using electrode paste. Forming a part.
- via holes 702p and 703p are formed in the ceramic green sheets to be the insulating layers 702 and 703, and electrode paste is filled in the via holes 702p and 703p, so that the interlayer connection conductor is formed.
- the part which becomes 515,517 is formed.
- seal layers 532 and 534 having openings 533 and 535 are formed on the opposing surfaces 702t and 703t of the insulating layers 702 and 703 by printing the seal layer forming paste. At this time, the seal layers 532 and 534 are formed so as to expose the portions to be the interlayer connection conductors 515 and 517 from the openings 533 and 535 of the seal layers 532 and 534.
- the part which becomes the mixing part 526 may be formed on the other seal layer 532, or may be formed on both of the seal layers 532 and 534.
- the seal layer 532 may be formed on the ceramic green sheet side that becomes the insulating layer 703. That is, after the seal layer 534 and the portion to be the mixing portion 526 are formed on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layer 703, the seal layer 532 may be further formed thereon. On the contrary, after forming the seal layer 532 and the portion to be the mixing portion 526 on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layer 702, the seal layer 534 may be further formed thereon.
- the seal layer forming paste for forming the seal layer is produced by the same method as the electrode paste.
- a seal layer forming paste (alumina paste) is obtained by adding a solvent to a binder resin composed of 80 wt% Al 2 O 3 powder having an average particle size of about 1 ⁇ m and ethyl cellulose, and stirring and mixing with a roll.
- a material having a higher sintering temperature than the substrate material for example, alumina, zirconia, magnesia, mullite, quartz, or the like is selected.
- ceramic green sheets to be the insulating layers 701 to 704 are laminated, pressed, and fired.
- a seal layer may be formed between the mixed portion formed in the via hole of the insulating layer and the insulating layer, that is, on the inner peripheral surface of the via hole.
- the inner peripheral surface of the via hole After the seal layer forming paste is adhered to the substrate, it is dried.
- the mixed portion forming paste is filled into the via hole, pressed with another ceramic layer, and then fired to form a seal layer between the mixed portion and the insulating layer.
- the mixing portion and the connection conductor connected to the mixing portion may be formed on the substrate surface.
- a part of the connection conductor is connected to the component mounting land, and the mixed portion and the connection conductor are covered with the resin or the metal case via the coating layer.
- the mixed portion can be processed more easily than when it is formed on the inner layer of the substrate, and by forming it on the component mounting surface, ESD countermeasures can be taken at a location closer to the mounted component, and the component is more reliably protected from ESD. It becomes possible.
- the mixing portion When forming the mixing portion on the substrate surface, after printing the connection conductor on the substrate surface, the mixed paste containing the solid component and the gap forming material is printed on the portion where the mixing portion is formed, and further the alumina
- the coating layer is formed by applying and baking a paste mixed with glass so as to cover a part of the connecting conductor and the portion where the mixed portion is to be formed.
- a resin coating layer may be provided so as to cover a part of the mixing portion and the connection conductor without applying a paste in which glass is mixed with alumina.
Abstract
Description
まず、第1及び第2の絶縁層101,102になるセラミックグリーンシートを準備する。セラミック多層基板12の材料となるセラミック材料には、Ba、Al、Siを中心とした組成からなる材料を用いる。各素材を所定の組成になるよう調合、混合し、800-1000℃で仮焼する。得られた仮焼粉末をジルコニアボールミルで12時間粉砕し、セラミック粉末を得る。このセラミック粉末に、トルエン・エキネンなどの有機溶媒を加え混合する。さらにバインダー、可塑剤を加え混合し、スラリーを得る。このようにして得られたスラリーをドクターブレード法により成形し、第1及び第2の絶縁層101,102になる厚さ50μmのセラミックグリーンシートを得る。
第2の絶縁層102になるセラミックグリーンシート上に、混合ペーストをスクリーン印刷にて塗布して、混合部20になる部分を形成する。混合部20になる部分は、第1の絶縁層101になるセラミックグリーンシートの上に形成してもよい。
通常のセラミック多層基板と同様に、セラミックグリーンシートを積層し、圧着する。
LCフィルタのようなチップタイプの電子部品と同様に、マイクロカッタでカットして、各チップに分ける。その後、端面に電極ペーストを塗布し、外部端子を形成する。
次いで、通常のセラミック多層基板と同様に、N2雰囲気中で焼成する。酸化しない電極材料(Agなど)の場合には、大気雰囲気でも構わない。焼成により、セラミックグリーンシート中の有機溶剤や、混合ペースト中のバインダー樹脂、溶剤及びアクリルビーズが消失する。これにより、Al2O3コートCuと、SiCと、空隙32とが分散した混合部20が形成される。
LCフィルタのようなチップタイプの電子部品と同様に、外部端子上に電解Ni-Snメッキを行う。
セラミック多層基板512の材料となるセラミック材料には、Ba、Al、Siを中心とした組成からなる材料を用いる。各素材を所定の組成になるよう調合、混合し、800-1000℃で仮焼する。得られた仮焼粉末をジルコニアボールミルで12時間粉砕し、セラミック粉末を得る。このセラミック粉末に、トルエン・エキネンなどの有機溶媒を加え混合する。さらにバインダー、可塑剤を加え混合し、スラリーを得る。このようにして得られたスラリーをドクターブレード法により成形し、厚さ50μmのセラミックグリーンシートを得る。
絶縁層601,603になるセラミックグリーンシートの上に、電極ペーストをスクリーン印刷にて塗布して、対向部514k,516kを有する放電電極514,516を形成する。
通常のセラミック多層基板と同様に、セラミックグリーンシートを積層し、圧着する。
LCフィルタのようなチップタイプの電子部品と同様に、マイクロカッタでカットして、各チップに分ける。その後、端面に電極ペーストを塗布し、外部端子を形成する。
次いで、通常のセラミック多層基板と同様に、N2雰囲気中で焼成する。酸化しない電極材料(Agなど)の場合には、大気雰囲気でも構わない。焼成により、セラミックグリーンシート中の有機溶剤や、混合ペースト中のバインダー樹脂及び溶剤が消失する。
LCフィルタのようなチップタイプの電子部品と同様に、外部端子上に電解Ni-Snメッキを行う。
14 面内接続導体
15,15a,15x 層間接続導体
16 面内接続導体
17 層間接続導体
18 面内接続導体
20,21,22,24,26,28 混合部
30 固体部
32 空隙
34,36 空洞
40,42 シール層
100 ESD保護装置
101,102 絶縁層
110 ESD保護装置
111,112 絶縁層
170 ESD保護装置
171~176 絶縁層
200 ESD保護装置
201~204 絶縁層
300 ESD保護装置
512,512a~512j セラミック多層基板
513 層間接続導体(接続導体)
514 面内接続導体(接続導体)
515,515d 層間接続導体(接続導体)
516 面内接続導体(接続導体)
517,517d 層間接続導体(接続導体)
518 面内接続導体(接続導体)
519 層間接続導体(接続導体)
520,522,524,526 混合部
520a 金属材料
520s 無機材料
520x 半導体材料
530,532,534 シール層
540 保護機能内蔵基板(ESD保護装置)
550 セラミック多層基板
552 面内接続導体
558 層間接続導体
560 ICチップ(電子部品)
562 実装部品(電子部品)
600 ESD保護装置
600x ESD保護デバイス(ESD保護装置)
601~603 絶縁層
602p ビアホール(貫通孔)
610 ESD保護装置
611,612 絶縁層
611p ビアホール(貫通孔)
620 ESD保護装置
621~623 絶縁層
622p ビアホール(貫通孔)
630 ESD保護装置
Claims (23)
- 絶縁層になる複数枚のシートを用意し、前記シートの少なくとも1枚に、第1及び第2の接続導体になる部分と、前記第1及び第2の接続導体の間に配置されて前記第1及び第2の接続導体に接続された混合部になる部分とを形成し、前記シートを互いに積層して積層体を形成する第1の工程と、
前記積層体を加熱することにより、前記絶縁層が積層された絶縁性基板に、前記第1及び第2の接続導体と前記混合部とを形成する第2の工程と、
を備え、
前記第1の工程において、
第1及び第2の接続導体になる部分は、導電性を有する材料を用いて形成し、
前記混合部になる部分は、前記第2の工程における加熱時の温度上昇により消失する空隙形成用材料と、(i)金属と半導体、(ii)金属とセラミック、(iii)金属と半導体とセラミック、(iv)半導体とセラミック、(v)半導体、(vi)無機材料によりコートされた金属、(vii)無機材料によりコートされた金属と半導体、(viii)無機材料によりコートされた金属とセラミック、(ix)無機材料によりコートされた金属と半導体とセラミック、のうち少なくとも一つを含む固形成分とが混合された混合部形成用材料を用いて形成し、
前記第2の工程において、前記混合部になる部分の前記混合部形成用材料中の前記空隙形成用材料が加熱時の温度上昇により消失して形成された空隙と前記混合部形成用材料中の前記固形成分とが分散した前記混合部が形成されることを特徴とする、ESD保護装置の製造方法。 - 前記シートはセラミックグリーンシートであり、
前記絶縁性基板はセラミック多層基板であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。 - 前記空隙形成用材料は、消失性樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記消失性樹脂は、アクリルビーズであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記混合部形成用材料中の前記固形成分は、絶縁性を有する無機材料に被覆された金属材料と、半導体材料とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記半導体材料は、炭化ケイ素又は酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の工程において、少なくとも1つの前記シートに、当該シートの前記主面間を貫通する貫通孔を形成し、該貫通孔内に前記混合部形成用材料を充填することにより、前記混合部になる部分を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の工程において、前記シートの少なくとも一つの主面に前記混合部形成用材料を塗布することにより、前記混合部になる部分を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の工程において、前記シートと前記混合部になる部分との間に延在するシール層を形成し、
前記第2の工程において、前記シール層は、前記シート中の固形成分が前記混合部になる部分に移動することを阻止することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のESD保護装置の製造方法。 - 絶縁層が積層された絶縁性基板と、
前記絶縁性基板に形成され、導電性を有する少なくとも2つの第1及び第2の接続導体と、
前記絶縁性基板に形成され、前記第1及び第2の接続導体の間に配置され、かつ前記第1及び第2の接続導体と接続され、(i)金属と半導体、(ii)金属とセラミック、(iii)金属と半導体とセラミック、(iv)半導体とセラミック、(v)半導体、(vi)無機材料によりコートされた金属、(vii)無機材料によりコートされた金属と半導体、(viii)無機材料によりコートされた金属とセラミック、(ix)無機材料によりコートされた金属と半導体とセラミック、のうち少なくとも一つの固形成分を含む混合部と、
を備え、
前記混合部において、前記固形成分と空隙とが分散していることを特徴とする、ESD保護装置。 - 前記絶縁性基板はセラミック多層基板であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記第1及び第2の接続導体は、少なくとも1つの前記絶縁層の主面間を貫通するように形成され、又は少なくとも1つの前記絶縁層の前記主面に沿って形成され、
前記混合部は、前記絶縁層の積層方向の両側に、前記混合部を介して前記積層方向に対向するように、互いに異なる前記接続導体が接続されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のESD保護装置。 - 前記混合部の前記固形成分は、絶縁性を有する無機材料に被覆された金属材料と、半導体材料とを含むことを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記半導体材料は、炭化ケイ素又は酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記絶縁性基板の少なくとも1つの前記絶縁層に、当該絶縁層の主面間を貫通する貫通孔が形成され、該貫通孔内に前記混合部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記絶縁性基板の隣接する前記絶縁層の間に、前記混合部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記絶縁層と前記混合部との間に延在するシール層をさらに備えていることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記混合部は、分散された金属材料と半導体材料とを含むことを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記半導体材料は、炭化ケイ素又は酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載のESD保護装置。
- 前記混合部において、絶縁性を有する無機材料により被覆された金属材料の粒子が、分散していることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
- 少なくとも2つの第1及び第2の前記混合部と、
前記第1の混合部の前記積層方向の一端と、前記第2の混合部の前記積層方向の一端とにそれぞれ接続された前記第1及び第2の接続導体と、
前記第1の混合部の前記積層方向の他端と、前記第2の混合部の前記積層方向の他端とに接続された第3の前記接続導体と、
を備え、
前記第1及び第2の前記接続導体に、それぞれ、第1及び第2の端子が電気的に接続されると、前記第1及び第2の端子の間に、前記第1及び第2の混合部が前記第3の接続導体を介して直列に電気的に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。 - 少なくとも2つの第1及び第2の前記混合部と、
前記第1の混合部の前記積層方向の一端と、前記第2の混合部の前記積層方向の一端とにそれぞれ接続された前記第1及び第2の接続導体と、
前記第1の混合部の前記積層方向の他端と、前記第2の混合部の前記積層方向の他端とに接続された第3の前記接続導体と、
を備え、
前記第1、第2及び第3の前記接続導体に、それぞれ第1、第2及び第3の端子が電気的に接続されると、前記第1及び第2の端子と、前記第3の端子との間に、前記第1及び第2の混合部が並列に電気的に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。 - 前記セラミック多層基板上又は前記セラミック多層基板内に実装された電子部品と、
前記電子部品の少なくとも1つの端子に接続された少なくとも1つの第4の前記接続導体と、
他の少なくとも1つの第5の前記接続導体と、
を備え、
前記第4及び第5の前記接続導体が、前記混合部を介して前記積層方向に対向するように、前記混合部の前記積層方向の両側に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のESD保護装置。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011096335A1 (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
KR20120120279A (ko) | 2012-11-01 |
CN102754291B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
CN102754291A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
US20130201585A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
KR101439398B1 (ko) | 2014-09-11 |
US8847726B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
JP5557060B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
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