WO2011081095A1 - 実装方法及び実装装置 - Google Patents
実装方法及び実装装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011081095A1 WO2011081095A1 PCT/JP2010/073354 JP2010073354W WO2011081095A1 WO 2011081095 A1 WO2011081095 A1 WO 2011081095A1 JP 2010073354 W JP2010073354 W JP 2010073354W WO 2011081095 A1 WO2011081095 A1 WO 2011081095A1
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- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting method and a mounting apparatus for mounting an element on a substrate.
- three-dimensional mounting technology has attracted attention as one of the methods for semiconductor integration.
- a substrate on which an integrated circuit has been built in advance is divided into dies, and dies that have been confirmed to be non-defective products by the non-defective product identification test performed before singulation from the diced dies (Known Good Die; KGD). Then, the selected dies are stacked on another selected substrate and mounted.
- chip mounting method As a mounting method for stacking and mounting such a die (hereinafter referred to as “chip” or “element”) on a substrate, for example, there is a chip mounting method disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- a batch mounting tray on which chips are collectively mounted is used.
- each chip of a chip group consisting of a plurality of chips such as a plurality of semiconductor chips selected as non-defective products in the non-defective product discrimination test is collectively mounted on the chip mounting area of the tray. Then, after the chips are placed on all the chip placement areas, the chips are sucked and held on the tray by vacuum suction using a vacuum pump through the air supply / exhaust hole provided at the bottom of the chip placement area.
- the tray is turned upside down while holding each chip of the chip group, water is moved onto the carrier substrate on the bonding area, the vacuum suction is released, and each chip is dropped from the tray onto the carrier substrate. Let Each chip dropped on the carrier substrate is aligned so that it automatically moves to the bonding region on the carrier substrate by the surface tension of water.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a mounting method and a mounting apparatus capable of reliably mounting an element such as a chip on a substrate without increasing the apparatus cost.
- the present invention is characterized by taking the following means.
- a first hydrophilization treatment step of hydrophilizing a region of the substrate surface of the substrate where the element is bonded A second hydrophilization treatment step for hydrophilizing the element surface; a placement step for placing the element on the placement portion so that the element surface subjected to the hydrophilic treatment faces upward; and the hydrophilic treatment
- a coating step for applying a liquid to the surface of the element a placement step for placing the substrate above the placement portion so that a region of the substrate surface that joins the element faces downward
- a mounting method including a contact step in which a substrate disposed above and a placement portion on which an element is placed are brought close to each other and a liquid and a substrate surface are brought into contact with each other.
- the element surface of the element is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment, and the element in which a liquid is applied to the element surface subjected to the hydrophilic treatment is provided.
- the mounting portion to be placed so that the child surface subjected to the hydrophilic treatment faces upward, and the hydrophilic treatment of the region of the substrate surface of the substrate where the elements are joined are provided.
- a substrate holding mechanism for holding the substrate formed on the substrate surface so that a region for joining the elements faces downward, and at least one of the substrate holding mechanism and the mounting portion can be displaced;
- a mounting apparatus is provided that includes a substrate holding mechanism that holds the substrate and a mounting stage on which the element is placed, and a control stage that brings the liquid and the substrate surface into contact with each other.
- an element such as a chip can be reliably mounted on a substrate without increasing the device cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the mounting apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the mounting apparatus 100 includes a processing chamber 101, a support base side control stage 102, a vacuum chuck side control arm 103, a support base 104, an infrared lamp 105, a vacuum chuck 106, a CCD camera 107, and a computer 108. Have. Further, the mounting apparatus 100 is also provided with a carry-in / out port (not shown) and a carrier for carrying the substrate and tray.
- the processing chamber 101 is provided so as to surround the support stage side control stage 102, the vacuum chuck side control arm 103, the support stage 104, the infrared lamp 105, and the vacuum chuck 106, and the atmosphere inside the enclosed stage can be controlled. For example, it can be decompressed.
- a supply device (not shown) for introducing a gas such as clean air or nitrogen whose temperature and humidity are controlled, and a pump (not shown) capable of exhausting the inside, and the pressure of the processing chamber 101 is also controlled according to the processing. Is done.
- the support stage-side control stage 102 has two directions (X direction and Y direction) orthogonal to each other in a horizontal plane (a plane that includes the horizontal direction of FIG. 1 and is orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1) and a vertical direction (Z Translational movement in each direction), and rotational movement in the horizontal plane ( ⁇ direction). That is, four-axis control of X, Y, Z, and ⁇ is possible.
- the support base side control stage 102 has two operation (control) states of a coarse motion mode and a fine motion mode, and can switch between both modes as necessary. Usually, rough alignment is performed in the coarse movement mode, and then the fine movement mode is switched to perform precise alignment.
- the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 is capable of translational movement along a rail 103a provided in a vertical direction (Z direction) orthogonal to the horizontal plane.
- the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 is also provided with translational motion in two directions (X direction and Y direction) orthogonal to each other in the horizontal plane and rotational motion ( ⁇ direction) in the horizontal plane. That is, four-axis control of X, Y, Z, and ⁇ is possible.
- the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 also has two operation (control) states of a coarse movement mode and a fine movement mode, and can switch between both modes as necessary. Usually, rough alignment is performed in the coarse movement mode, and then the fine movement mode is switched to perform precise alignment.
- the support base side control stage 102 and the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 correspond to the control stage in the present invention. However, it is only necessary that the relative position between the support base side control stage 102 and the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 can be controlled in four axes of X, Y, Z, and ⁇ . Therefore, for each of the X, Y, Z, and ⁇ axes, only one of the support base side control stage 102 and the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 may be provided so as to be controllable.
- the support table 104 is provided so as to be fixed to the upper surface (mounting surface) of the support table-side control stage 102.
- the support base 104 is provided so as to have a substantially central portion, and an infrared lamp 105 used as a light source is attached in the cavity.
- the upper surface side of the support base 104 is a tray holding mechanism for holding a batch mounting tray 200 for mounting chips in a batch.
- the tray holding mechanism (support base) 104 holds the tray 200 in a horizontal state by locking the tray 200 using appropriate locking means (for example, screws, hooks, etc.).
- the chip corresponds to the element in the present invention. Further, the tray held on the support base via the tray holding mechanism corresponds to the placement portion in the present invention.
- the tray 200 has a main body 201 having a rectangular planar shape.
- the surface of the upper wall 203 of the main body 201 is partitioned into rectangles by a partition wall 204, and a plurality of chip placement areas 205, which are areas for placing the chips 50, are formed.
- the tray 200 is formed of a material that transmits infrared light emitted from the infrared lamp 105, such as quartz, transparent plastic that can be manufactured at a lower cost, or the like.
- the vacuum chuck 106 is provided at a position directly above the tray 200 held by the tray holding mechanism (support base) 104 so as to hold the substrate 10 in a horizontal state.
- the inside of the vacuum chuck 106 is hollow, and a plurality of small holes 106a are formed on the lower surface thereof, and an air supply / exhaust hole 106b is formed at one end thereof.
- the lower surface of the vacuum chuck 106 is a holding surface 106 c that holds the substrate 10. While the substrate 10 is pressed against the holding surface 106c, the air in the internal space 106d is discharged through the air supply / exhaust hole 106b to obtain a desired vacuum state, whereby the substrate 10 is fixedly held on the holding surface 106c by vacuum suction. be able to.
- the vacuum chuck 106 may be provided so as to be turned upside down.
- the substrate 10 is placed on the holding surface 106c with the holding surface 106c of the vacuum chuck 106 facing upward, the internal space 106d is evacuated, and the substrate 10 is vacuum-adsorbed to the holding surface 106c and fixedly held. Thereafter, the vacuum chuck 106 may be turned upside down.
- the holding of the substrate 10 can be released by introducing air into the internal space 106d through the air supply / exhaust hole 106b to release the vacuum state.
- the vacuum chuck 106 is formed of a material that transmits infrared light radiated from the infrared lamp 105 (for example, quartz or transparent plastic that can be manufactured at a lower cost).
- the vacuum chuck 106 corresponds to the substrate holding mechanism in the present invention. Further, instead of the vacuum chuck 106, a chuck capable of holding the substrate upside down by a method such as electrostatic adsorption may be provided.
- the chip 50 is placed on the chip placement area 205 of the tray 200 and the substrate 10 is held by the vacuum chuck 106.
- An appropriate interval is provided between the held substrate 10 and the substrate 10. Further, the distance between the chip 50 and the substrate 10 can be made closer or farther away by the support base side control stage 102 and the vacuum chuck side control arm 103.
- a CCD camera (a camera that uses a Charge-Coupled Device as a sensor) 107 is provided outside the processing chamber 101 and above the support base (tray holding mechanism) 104 at a position almost directly above the infrared lamp 105. Yes.
- the CCD camera 107 is an imaging device for detecting infrared light emitted from the infrared lamp 105, converts the detected infrared light into an electrical signal, and sends it to a computer 108, which is an arithmetic device, for predetermined data processing. I do.
- the positions of the plurality of bonding regions 11 on the substrate 10 held on the vacuum chuck 106 by the CCD camera 107 or the like are set with a predetermined accuracy with respect to the positions of the plurality of chips 50 placed on the tray 200.
- Match one-on-one That is, alignment between the substrate 10 held by the vacuum chuck 106 and the tray 200 holding the chips 50 is performed by the CCD camera 107 or the like.
- the support base side control stage 102 (or the vacuum chuck side control arm 103), the infrared lamp 105, the CCD camera 107, and the computer 108 correspond to the alignment mechanism in the present invention.
- a plurality of alignment marks are formed on the chip 50 or the tray 200 and the substrate 10 respectively. These alignment marks are detected by the CCD camera 107, and the position of the support stage side control stage 102 is finely adjusted and fixed so that the alignment marks on the chip 50 or the tray 200 and the alignment marks on the substrate 10 are in a predetermined positional relationship. To do. Thereby, the position of the joining area
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of each step of the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
- 3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views showing states of the chip and the substrate in each step of the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which each chip is held at a predetermined position on the tray.
- 5 and 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of the mounting method according to the present embodiment, together with the mounting apparatus.
- the mounting method according to the present embodiment includes a first hydrophilization treatment step (step S11), a second hydrophilization treatment step (step S12), a placement step (step S13), It has an application process (step S14), an arrangement process (step S15), a contact process (step S16), a separation process (step S17), a decompression process (step S18), a heating process (step S19), and an inversion process (step S20). .
- step S11 the first hydrophilization treatment step of Step S11 is performed.
- step S ⁇ b> 11 hydrophilic treatment is performed on the bonding region 11 which is the surface of the substrate 10 and is a region where the chip 50 is bonded.
- FIG. 3A (a) shows the state of the substrate in step S11.
- a substrate 10 having a size capable of mounting all the required number of chips 50 made of, for example, semiconductor chips in a desired layout and having sufficient rigidity to withstand the weight of the required number of chips 50 is prepared.
- the substrate 10 for example, a glass substrate having sufficient rigidity, a semiconductor wafer, or the like can be used.
- rectangular and thin-film bonding regions 11 of the same number as the total number of chips 50 are formed on one surface of the substrate 10.
- the size and shape of the bonding region 11 substantially match the size and shape of the chip 50 placed thereon, respectively.
- the bonding region 11 is made hydrophilic.
- a bonding region 11 can be easily realized by using, for example, a hydrophilic silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) film. That is, by forming a SiO 2 film (thickness is 0.1 ⁇ m, for example) thinly on the entire mounting surface of the substrate 10 by a known method, and then selectively removing the SiO 2 film by a known etching method. Can be easily obtained.
- region 11 has hydrophilicity, when a small amount of water is put on the joining area
- a thin water film (water droplets) 12 covering the entire surface is formed. Since all the joining regions 11 are formed in an island shape and separated from each other, the water does not flow out from the joining region 11 to the outside.
- Materials usable as the bonding region 11 having hydrophilicity include Si 3 N 4 in addition to SiO 2 , but a two-layer film of aluminum and alumina (Al / Al 2 O 3 ), tantalum and tantalum oxide. A two-layer film (Ta / Ta 2 O 5 ) or the like can be used.
- the surface of the substrate 10 on the side where the chip 50 is bonded and the region other than the bonding region 11 is not hydrophilic.
- the substrate 10 itself is formed of hydrophobic single crystal silicon (Si), fluorine resin, silicone resin, Teflon (registered trademark) resin, polyimide resin, resist, wax, BCB (benzocyclobutene), or the like. Is preferred.
- the mounting surface of the substrate 10 on which the bonding region 11 is formed is preferably covered with polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, fluorine resin, silicone resin, Teflon (registered trademark) resin, polyimide resin, resist, wax, BCB, or the like. .
- the bonding region 11 may be selectively subjected to a hydrophilic treatment by an inkjet technique or the like.
- step S12 the surface of the chip 50 is hydrophilized.
- FIG. 3A (b) shows the state of the chip in step S12.
- a hydrophilic bonding portion 51 is formed on one surface of each chip 50.
- the joint 51 can be easily realized by, for example, covering the entire surface of the chip 50 with a hydrophilic SiO 2 film.
- a connection portion 53 for electrically connecting the chip 50 may be formed on the surface opposite to the surface on which the bonding portion 51 of each chip 50 is formed.
- a semiconductor wafer having a diameter of 300 mm can be used as the substrate 10.
- the chip 50 for example, a square semiconductor chip formed on a semiconductor wafer having a diameter of 300 mm and obtained by dicing, for example, a square having a side of 5 mm can be used.
- a through electrode having a diameter of 5 ⁇ m may be formed in the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10.
- step S13 the mounting process of step S13 is performed.
- step S ⁇ b> 13 the chip 50 is placed on the chip placement area 205 of the tray 200 so that the surface subjected to the hydrophilic treatment faces upward.
- FIG. 3A (c) shows the state of the chip in step S13.
- the required number of chips 50 are placed in each of the chip placement areas 205 of the tray 200 that is held so that the chip placement area 205 faces upward, so that the bonding portion 51 faces upward.
- Each chip 50 is thus placed at a predetermined position on the tray 200.
- the state at this time is as shown in FIG. 3A (c) and FIG. (In FIG. 4, a part of the chips 50 is removed for easy understanding of the configuration of the chip mounting area 205.)
- FIG. 4 shows a case where the chip placement area 205 is arranged in a grid pattern for easy drawing. However, it goes without saying that the arrangement of the chips 50 on the tray 200 is appropriately changed according to the required layout.
- each chip 50 is not vacuum-sucked to each chip placement area 205, it is not necessary to place the chips 50 in all the chip placement areas 205, and the chips 50 on the tray 200 are not placed.
- the arrangement can be arbitrarily changed. Therefore, even if the arrangement of the chips 50 is different, the same tray 200 can be used, and the apparatus cost can be reduced as compared with manufacturing the tray each time.
- Each chip mounting area 205 has the same rectangular shape as the chip 50, but is formed slightly larger than the outer diameter of the chip 50 in order to facilitate the arrangement of the chip 50. For this reason, a gap of about 1 ⁇ m to several hundred ⁇ m is usually generated between the chip 50 and the surrounding partition wall 204.
- step S14 a liquid is applied to the surface of the chip 50 that has been subjected to a hydrophilic treatment.
- FIG. 3A (d) shows the state of the chip in step S14.
- Each of the joints 51 is wetted with water by dropping a small amount of water on each joint 51 or by immersing and removing the entire chip 50 or the joint 51 in water. Then, since each joining part 51 has hydrophilicity, as shown to FIG. 3A (d), water spreads over the whole surface of the joining part 51, and the film
- water used in the present embodiment, “ultra pure water” generally used in a conventional semiconductor manufacturing process is preferable. Moreover, in order to reinforce the self-alignment function of the chip 50 with respect to the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10, “ultra pure water” to which an appropriate additive for increasing the surface tension of water is added is more preferable. By strengthening the self-alignment function, the positional accuracy of the chip 50 with respect to the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 is improved. As described above, silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) can be suitably used as the “hydrophilic” substance.
- liquids such as glycerin, acetone, alcohol, and SOG (Spin On Glass) material are suitable.
- SOG Spin On Glass
- a material having “lyophilicity” with respect to such a liquid is necessary.
- examples of such a material include silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) and various metals. , Thiol, alcanthiol and the like.
- an adhesive having an appropriate viscosity can be used, and a reducing liquid such as formic acid can be used.
- step S15 the arrangement process of step S15 is performed.
- step S ⁇ b> 15 the substrate 10 is inverted so that the bonding region 11, which is the surface of the substrate 10 and the region where the chip 50 is bonded, faces downward, and the inverted substrate 10 is disposed above the tray 200.
- FIG. 3B (e) shows the state of the chip and substrate in step S15.
- FIG. 3B (e) shows a state in which the tray 200 on which a predetermined number of chips 50 have already been placed and the substrate 10 to which the chips 50 are bonded face each other with the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 facing downward. ing. As described above, at this time, the surface of each chip 50 facing the substrate 10 has been subjected to a hydrophilic treatment in advance, and a water film 52 is formed.
- the internal space 106d is evacuated, and the substrate 10 is vacuum-adsorbed to the holding surface 106c and fixedly held.
- the substrate 10 is placed on the holding surface 106c with the holding surface 106c of the vacuum chuck 106 facing upward, the internal space 106d is evacuated, and the substrate 10 is vacuum-adsorbed to the holding surface 106c to be fixed and held. Thereafter, the vacuum chuck 106 may be turned upside down.
- the infrared lamp 105 is turned on to generate infrared light, and using the infrared light transmitted through the tray 200, the substrate 10 and the vacuum chuck 106, each bonding region between the chip 50 and the substrate 10 is detected by the CCD camera 107. 11 is imaged. While imaging with the CCD camera 107, first, the support base side control stage 102 is moved in the coarse motion mode, and the position of the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 is substantially matched with the position of the chip 50 on the tray 200. Thereafter, the support-side control stage 102 is switched to the fine movement mode to perform fine adjustment, and the alignment between the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 and the chip 50 on the tray 200 is completed.
- step S16 the substrate 10 and the tray 200 are brought close to each other, and the water film 52 and the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 are brought into contact with each other.
- FIG. 3B (f) shows the state of the chip and the substrate in step S16.
- the tray 200 and the substrate 10 are brought close to each other with the tray 200 and the substrate 10 facing each other.
- the shortest distance between the chip 50 and the substrate 10 is, for example, 500 ⁇ m.
- the water film 52 formed on the bonding portion 51 on the surface of the chip 50 comes into contact with the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 is also hydrophilized, the water film 52 formed on the bonding portion 51 on the surface of the chip 50 wets and spreads over the entire bonding region 11. Then, the chip 50 moves so that the bonding portion 51 is attracted to the bonding region 11 by the surface tension of the water of the water film 52. As a result, each chip 50 is adsorbed to the corresponding bonding region 11 via the water film 52 and is in the state shown in FIG. 3B (f). That is, an attractive force acts between the water film 52 and the chip 50 and between the water film 52 and the substrate 10, and the chip 50 is adsorbed to the substrate 10 through the water film 52.
- the alignment between the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 is performed in a self-aligned manner by the surface tension of water. That is, water is included in the alignment mechanism in the present invention. Further, each chip 50 is lifted from the tray 200 and detached from the tray 200.
- step S17 the separation process of step S17 is performed.
- step S17 the substrate 10 and the tray 200 are moved away from each other.
- 5 and 3B (g) show the state of the chip and substrate in step S17.
- the substrate 10 is moved upward. At this time, the substrate 10 is separated from the tray 200 in a state where each chip 50 is adsorbed to each bonding region 11 via the water film 52.
- step S18 the inside of the processing chamber 101 is depressurized.
- FIG. 3C (h) shows the state of the chip and the substrate in step S18.
- Step S18 corresponds to the fixing step in the present invention.
- step S19 the heating process of step S19 is performed.
- step S19 the substrate 10 to which the chip 50 is temporarily bonded is heated.
- FIG. 3C (i) shows the state of the chip and the substrate in step S19.
- Step S19 also corresponds to the fixing step in the present invention.
- each chip 50 may be displaced from each bonding region 11. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3C (i), the heat is transferred from the processing chamber 101 to, for example, the heating furnace 150 and heated.
- the water can be completely evaporated by heating to around 90-100 ° C. That is, the water film 52 is eliminated.
- the temporarily bonded chip 50 and the substrate 10 are firmly bonded.
- step S18 and step S19 may be performed simultaneously.
- step S19 may be omitted depending on the magnitude of the bonding force at which the chip 50 is bonded to the substrate 10.
- the chip 50 and the substrate 10 may be bonded by pressing a pressing plate against the substrate 10 to which the chip 50 is temporarily bonded.
- the tray 200 is removed from the support base (tray holding mechanism) 104, and a pressing plate 180 is attached instead.
- the vacuum chuck side control arm 103 is lowered or the support base side control stage 102 is raised, and the chip 50 temporarily bonded to the bonding region 11 is pressed against the lower surface of the pressing plate 180.
- tip 50 are further closely_contact
- step S20 the substrate 10 to which the chip 50 is bonded is reversed.
- FIG. 3C (j) shows the state of the chip and substrate in step S20.
- step S20 after steps S18 and S19 are performed to complete the bonding between the chip 50 and the substrate 10, the substrate 10 is inverted as shown in FIG. 3C (j).
- the substrate 10 on which the chip 50 is mounted is transferred to a device for performing a bonding process or the like provided integrally with the mounting device 100 or separately, and the mounting surface of the supporting substrate or the corresponding semiconductor circuit layer using the micro bump electrode. Electrically and mechanically connected to
- first substrate 10 is not a substrate on which a chip is mounted, but a temporary transfer substrate for transferring (transferring) the chip to the substrate on which the chip is mounted. That is, it may be a carrier substrate.
- first substrate 10 is a carrier substrate
- second substrate 20 a substrate on which a chip is further mounted
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of the chip and the substrate when the chip is transferred (transferred) from the first substrate to the second substrate.
- a first substrate 10 that is a carrier substrate on which all necessary chips 50 are temporarily bonded is a second support substrate that is held horizontally with the mounting surface 21 facing upward.
- the connection portions 53 formed on the surface of the chip 50 are brought into contact with the corresponding connection portions 22 of the second substrate 20 in a lump.
- the connection portion 53 may be brought into contact with the connection portion 22 at once by raising the second substrate 20 in a state parallel to the first substrate 10. Thereafter, the connection portion 53 of each chip 50 is fixed to the corresponding connection portion 22 on the second substrate 20 by an appropriate method.
- a method of bonding the micro bump electrodes to each other with a bonding metal interposed therebetween can be used.
- a force is applied in a direction to separate the first substrate 10 from the chip 50.
- the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 of the first substrate 10 are easily pulled apart. be able to.
- a liquid or fluid adhesive is disposed in the gap around the chip 50, and the chip 50 is securely fixed to the second substrate 20 by a method such as heating, ultraviolet irradiation or the like to cure the adhesive. May be.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the chip is placed in a self-aligned state from a state in which the chip is twisted with respect to the joining region and is in contact with the surface of water.
- FIG. 8A to FIG. 8D sequentially show changes with time.
- the upper stage is a plan view when viewed from below, and the lower stage is a side view.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a state from the state where the chip is placed in a self-aligned state to the state where it is in contact with the surface of the water in a state where the chip is displaced in the horizontal direction.
- FIGS. 9A to 9D sequentially show changes with time.
- the upper stage is a plan view when viewed from below, and the lower stage is a side view. 8 and 9, the substrate 10 shows only the periphery of the bonding region 11.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a region of the chip surface that has been subjected to a hydrophilic treatment.
- the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 contacts the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 in a twisted state, the water from the water film 52 formed in the bonding portion 51 is removed as shown in FIG. It spreads in the bonding area 11 subjected to the hydrophilic treatment. Thereafter, the tip 50 is rotated from FIG. 8B to FIG. 8C so that the joining portion 51 and the joining region 11 designed to have the same dimensions are almost entirely overlapped by the surface tension of water. However, it moves while narrowing the interval between the joint portion 51 and the joint region 11. Then, the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 finally overlaps with the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 almost entirely as shown in FIG.
- the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 when the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 is in contact with the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 while being displaced in the horizontal direction, a water film formed on the bonding portion 51 as shown in FIG.
- the water from 52 wets and spreads to the bonding region 11 where the hydrophilic treatment is performed.
- the chip 50 is parallel to FIG. 9B from FIG. 9B so that the joint 51 and the joint region 11 designed to have the same dimensions overlap with each other due to the surface tension of water. And moving while narrowing the interval between the joint portion 51 and the joint region 11. Then, the bonding portion 51 of the chip 50 finally overlaps with the bonding region 11 of the substrate 10 almost over the entire surface, as shown in FIG.
- the entire surface of the chip 50 is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment using the bonding portion 51, and thus the surface of the peripheral portion of the chip 50 is also subjected to a hydrophilic treatment.
- the center part of the chip 50a may be the joint part 51a, and a hydrophobic region (hydrophobic frame) 51b that is not subjected to the hydrophilization treatment may be provided on the peripheral part of the chip 50a.
- the chip when dicing the chip into individual pieces, even if the shape of the peripheral portion of the chip is deviated from a desired shape due to burrs or the like accompanying dicing, if the shape of the joint portion 51a at the center is maintained, The chip can be accurately aligned with the bonding region by water.
- the method of forming the hydrophobic frame 51b is not limited, but the hydrophobic frame 51b can be formed by using, for example, a hydrophilic SiO 2 film on the surface of the joint 51a and, for example, Si on the surface of the hydrophobic frame 51b.
- the substrate placed above the tray is brought close to the tray, and the water applied to the chip surface is brought into contact with the substrate surface.
- the chip is adsorbed to the substrate through water. Since the chip moves while being strongly adsorbed to the substrate through water, there is no possibility of the chip falling during the process. Further, the chip and the substrate are aligned in a self-aligning manner with water. Therefore, an element such as a chip can be reliably mounted on the substrate without increasing the device cost.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of each step of the mounting method according to this modification.
- 12A to 12C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of the mounting method according to this modification.
- the same reference numerals are given to the parts described above, and the description may be omitted (the same applies to the following embodiments).
- the mounting method according to this modification is different from the mounting method according to the first embodiment in that water is applied to the bonding region of the substrate that has been subjected to the hydrophilic treatment.
- the mounting method according to the present modification can be performed using the mounting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the mounting method according to this modification includes a first hydrophilization process (step S31), a second hydrophilization process (step S32), a placement process (step S33), and a first process.
- Steps S31 to S34 are performed. Steps S31 to S34 can be performed in the same manner as steps S11 to S14 in the first embodiment.
- the first coating process in step S34 is the same as the coating process in step S14 in the first embodiment. That is, the first application process corresponds to the application process in the present invention.
- FIGS. 12A (a) to 12A (d) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of step S31 to step S34 are the same as FIGS. 3A (a) to 3A (d), respectively.
- step S35 water is applied to the bonding region 11 which is the surface of the substrate 10 that has been subjected to the hydrophilic treatment and is a region to which the chip 50 is bonded.
- FIG. 12A (e) shows the state of the substrate in step S35.
- each bonding area 11 A small amount of water is dropped on each bonding area 11 or each bonding area 11 is wetted with water by immersing the substrate 10 in water and taking it out. Then, since each joining area
- step S35 may be performed after performing step S36.
- the substrate 10 is held by the vacuum chuck 106 with the bonding region 11 facing downward, and then each bonding region 11 is sprayed from below the substrate 10 by spraying pure water or the like.
- a water film 12 may be formed.
- step S36 is performed.
- the process of step S36 can be made the same as the process of step S15 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12B (f) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in the step S36 is the same as FIG. 3B (e).
- step S ⁇ b> 37 the substrate 10 and the tray 200 are brought close to each other, and the water film 52 and the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 are brought into contact with each other through the water film 12.
- FIG. 12B (g) shows the state of the chip and substrate in step S37.
- the tray 200 and the substrate 10 are brought close to each other with the tray 200 and the substrate 10 facing each other.
- the shortest distance between the chip 50 and the substrate 10 is, for example, 500 ⁇ m.
- the water film 52 formed on the bonding portion 51 on the surface of the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 come into contact with each other through the water film 12 formed on the bonding region 11.
- the water film 52 and the water film 12 are integrated into a water film 52a.
- the chip 50 moves so that the joint portion 51 is attracted to the joint region 11 by the surface tension of the water of the water film 52a.
- each chip 50 is adsorbed to the corresponding bonding region 11 through the water film 52a, and is in a state shown in FIG. 12B (g). That is, an attractive force acts between the water film 52a and the chip 50 and between the water film 52a and the substrate 10, and the chip 50 is adsorbed to the substrate 10 through the water film 52a.
- the alignment between the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 is performed in a self-aligned manner by the surface tension of water. Further, each chip 50 is lifted from the tray 200 and detached from the tray 200.
- step S38 to step S41 are performed.
- Steps S38 to S41 are the same as steps S17 to S20 in the first embodiment, respectively.
- FIGS. 12B (h) to 12C (k) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of Steps S38 to S41 are the same as FIGS. 3B (g) to 3C (j), respectively.
- the substrate placed above the tray and the tray are brought close to each other, and the water applied to the chip surface and the water applied to the substrate surface are brought into contact with each other.
- the chip is adsorbed to the substrate through water. Since the chip moves while being strongly adsorbed to the substrate through water, there is no possibility of the chip falling during the process. Further, the chip and the substrate are aligned in a self-aligning manner with water. Therefore, an element such as a chip can be reliably mounted on the substrate without increasing the device cost.
- the mounting apparatus according to the present embodiment is different from the mounting apparatus according to the first embodiment in that a vacuum suction tray is used.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the mounting apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the mounting apparatus 100a has a vacuum suction tray 200a.
- the vacuum suction tray 200a has a main body 201 having a rectangular planar shape.
- An internal space 207 is provided inside the main body 201.
- the surface of the upper wall 203 of the main body 201 is partitioned by a partition wall 204 to form a plurality of rectangular chip placement areas 205a. These chip placement areas 205a are inside the outer wall.
- a small hole 206 that penetrates the upper wall 203 and reaches the internal space 207 is formed at substantially the center of the chip placement area 205a.
- An air supply / exhaust hole 208 communicated with the internal space 207 is provided at the bottom of the main body 201, and the air in the internal space 207 is exhausted through the air supply / exhaust hole 208 using a vacuum pump.
- the interior space 207 can be in a desired vacuum state. For this reason, while holding
- the mounting apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as the mounting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of each step of the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
- 15A to 15C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
- the mounting method according to the present embodiment includes a first hydrophilization process (step S51), a second hydrophilization process (step S52), a placement process (step S53), and a coating process.
- the vacuum suction releasing step corresponds to the releasing step in the present invention.
- Step S51 and Step S52 are performed. Steps S51 and S52 can be performed in the same manner as steps S11 and S12 in the first embodiment.
- 15A (a) and 15A (b) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of step S51 and step S52 are the same as FIGS. 3A (a) and 3A (b), respectively.
- step S53 the chip 50 is mounted and sucked on the chip mounting region 205a of the vacuum suction tray 200a so that the surface subjected to the hydrophilic treatment faces upward.
- FIG. 15A (c) shows the state of the chip in step S53.
- the required number of chips 50 are placed in each of the chip placement areas 205a of the vacuum suction tray 200a held so that the chip placement area 205a faces upward. Then, the air in the internal space 207 is exhausted from the air supply / exhaust hole 208, and a predetermined vacuum state is generated in the internal space 207. Then, since the air around the chip 50 is exhausted through the small hole 206 and the internal space 207, each chip 50 is adsorbed to the corresponding chip mounting area 205a. Each chip 50 is thus placed and sucked at a predetermined position on the vacuum suction tray 200a by vacuum suction.
- Each chip mounting area 205a has the same rectangular shape as the chip 50, but is formed slightly larger than the outer diameter of the chip 50 in order to facilitate the arrangement of the chip 50. For this reason, a gap of about 1 ⁇ m to several hundred ⁇ m is usually generated between the chip 50 and the surrounding partition wall 204.
- step S54 and step S55 are performed. Steps S54 and S55 are the same as steps S14 and S15 in the first embodiment, respectively.
- FIGS. 15A (d) and 15B (e) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of step S54 and step S55 are the same as FIGS. 3A (d) and 3A (e), respectively.
- step S56 the substrate 10 and the vacuum suction tray 200a are brought close to each other, and the water film 52 and the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 are brought into contact with each other.
- FIG. 15B (f) shows the state of the chip and substrate in step S56.
- the vacuum suction tray 200a and the substrate 10 are brought close to each other with the vacuum suction tray 200a and the substrate 10 facing each other.
- the shortest distance between the chip 50 and the substrate 10 is, for example, 500 ⁇ m.
- the water film 52 formed on the bonding portion 51 on the surface of the chip 50 comes into contact with the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the bonding region 11 on the surface of the substrate 10 is also hydrophilized, the water film 52 formed on the bonding portion 51 on the surface of the chip 50 wets and spreads over the entire bonding region 11. However, the chip 50 cannot be moved because it is vacuum-sucked by the vacuum suction tray 200a.
- step S57 the vacuum suction release process in step S57 is performed.
- step S57 the vacuum suction of the vacuum suction tray is released.
- FIG. 15B (g) shows the state of the chip and the substrate in step S57.
- each chip 50 is adsorbed to the corresponding bonding region 11 through the water film 52 and is in the state shown in FIG. 15B (g). That is, an attractive force acts between the water film 52 and the chip 50 and between the water film 52 and the substrate 10, and the chip 50 is adsorbed to the substrate 10 through the water film 52.
- the alignment between the chip 50 and the bonding region 11 is performed in a self-aligned manner by the surface tension of water.
- Each chip 50 is lifted from the vacuum suction tray 200a and detached from the vacuum suction tray 200a.
- step S58 to step S61 are performed.
- Steps S58 to S61 are the same as steps S17 to S20 in the first embodiment, respectively.
- FIGS. 15B (h) to 15C (k) showing the state of the chip and the substrate in each step of Step S58 to Step S61 are the same as FIGS. 3B (g) to 3C (j), respectively.
- the substrate disposed above the vacuum suction tray and the vacuum suction tray are brought close to each other, and the water applied to the chip surface is brought into contact with the substrate surface.
- the chip is adsorbed to the substrate through water. Since the chip moves while being strongly adsorbed to the substrate through water, there is no possibility of the chip falling during the process. Further, since the vacuum suction is not released until the water and the substrate surface are brought into contact with each other, there is no possibility that the chip is detached from the vacuum suction tray by vibration or the like before the substrate approaches the vacuum suction tray. Further, the chip and the substrate are aligned in a self-aligning manner with water. Therefore, an element such as a chip can be reliably mounted on the substrate without increasing the device cost.
- a second application step of applying water to the bonding region of the substrate may be performed as in the modification of the first embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
(第1の実施の形態)
最初に、図1~図10を参照し、第1の実施の形態に係る実装方法及び実装装置について説明する。
図4では、描画を簡単にするために、チップ載置領域205を碁盤状に配置した場合を示している。しかし、トレイ200上でのチップ50の配置は、必要なレイアウトに応じて適宜変更されることは言うまでもない。また、本実施の形態では、各チップ50は各チップ載置領域205に真空吸着されないため、全てのチップ載置領域205にチップ50を載置する必要がなく、トレイ200上でのチップ50の配置は、任意に変更することができる。従って、チップ50の配置が異なる場合であっても、同一のトレイ200を流用することができ、トレイをその都度作製するよりも装置コストを削減することができる。
(第1の実施の形態の変形例)
次に、図11~図12Cを参照し、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る実装方法について説明する。
(第2の実施の形態)
次に、図13~図15Cを参照し、第2の実施の形態に係る実装方法及び実装装置について説明する。
11 接合領域
50 チップ
51 接合部
52 水の膜
100 実装装置
101 処理室
102 支持台側制御ステージ
106 真空チャック
200 トレイ
205 チップ載置領域
Claims (19)
- 基板上に素子を実装する実装方法において、
前記基板の基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域の親水化処理を行う第1の親水化処理工程と、
前記素子の素子表面の親水化処理を行う第2の親水化処理工程と、
前記素子を、前記親水化処理がなされた素子表面が上方に向くように、載置部に載置する載置工程と、
前記親水化処理がなされた素子表面に液体を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記基板を、前記基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域が下方に向くように、前記載置部の上方に配置する配置工程と、
前記載置部の上方に配置した前記基板と、前記素子を載置した前記載置部とを近づけ、前記液体と前記基板表面とを接触させる接触工程とを有する、実装方法。 - 前記接触工程において、前記液体を介して前記素子を前記基板に吸着させる、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記接触工程において、前記素子を前記載置部から離脱させる、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記載置工程において、真空吸着により前記素子を前記載置部に保持し、
前記接触工程の後、前記載置部の真空吸着を解除して前記素子を前記載置部から離脱させる解除工程を有する、請求項1に記載の実装方法。 - 前記接触工程において、前記液体により前記素子と前記基板との位置合わせが行われる、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記接触工程の後、前記液体を蒸発させ、前記素子を前記基板に固着させる固着工程を有する、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記親水化処理がなされた基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域に、液体を塗布する第2の塗布工程を有する、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記液体は水である、請求項1に記載の実装方法。
- 前記液体は水である、請求項7に記載の実装方法。
- 基板上に素子を実装する実装装置において、
前記素子の素子表面の親水化処理がなされ、前記親水化処理がなされた素子表面に液体が塗布された前記素子を、前記親水化処理がなされた素子表面が上方に向くように、載置する載置部と、
前記載置部の上方に設けられ、前記基板の基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域の親水化処理がなされた前記基板を、前記基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域が下方に向くように、保持する基板保持機構と、
前記基板保持機構及び前記載置部の少なくとも一方を変位可能とするように設けられ、前記基板を保持した前記基板保持機構と、前記素子を載置した前記載置部とを互いに近づけ、前記液体と前記基板表面とを接触させる制御ステージと
を有する、実装装置。 - 前記基板保持機構に保持された前記基板と、前記載置部に載置された前記素子との位置合わせを行う位置合わせ機構を有する、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記制御ステージは、前記液体を介して前記素子を前記基板に吸着させる、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記制御ステージは、前記素子を前記載置部から離脱させる、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記載置部は、真空吸着により前記素子を保持し、前記液体と前記基板表面とが接触した後、真空吸着を解除して前記素子を離脱させる、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記位置合わせ機構は、前記液体により前記素子と前記基板との位置合わせを行う、請求項11に記載の実装装置。
- 前記載置部と、前記基板保持機構とを囲むように設けられ、内部を減圧可能な処理室を有し、
前記処理室は、前記液体と前記基板表面とが接触した後、前記処理室内を減圧して前記液体を蒸発させ、前記素子を前記基板に固着させる、請求項10に記載の実装装置。 - 前記基板保持機構は、前記親水化処理がなされた基板表面であって前記素子を接合する領域に液体が塗布された前記基板を保持する、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記液体は水である、請求項10に記載の実装装置。
- 前記液体は水である、請求項17に記載の実装装置。
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CN103582563A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-02-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 制造具有防水性表面以及亲水性背面的芯片的方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120291950A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
JP2011138902A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
TW201137994A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
KR20120109586A (ko) | 2012-10-08 |
CN102687258A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
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