WO2011062266A1 - 車両用駆動装置 - Google Patents
車両用駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011062266A1 WO2011062266A1 PCT/JP2010/070716 JP2010070716W WO2011062266A1 WO 2011062266 A1 WO2011062266 A1 WO 2011062266A1 JP 2010070716 W JP2010070716 W JP 2010070716W WO 2011062266 A1 WO2011062266 A1 WO 2011062266A1
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- cylindrical
- engagement
- axial direction
- rotor
- oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
- B60K6/405—Housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H2045/002—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches comprising a clutch between prime mover and fluid gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/021—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type three chamber system, i.e. comprising a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0226—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
- F16H2045/0284—Multiple disk type lock-up clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention includes an input member that is drivingly connected to an internal combustion engine, an output member that is drivingly connected to a wheel, a rotating electrical machine, a fluid coupling that is drivingly coupled to the rotating electrical machine, an input member, the rotating electrical machine, and a fluid coupling.
- the present invention relates to a vehicle drive device including an engagement device that selectively drives and couples between them, and a case that houses at least a rotating electrical machine, an engagement device, and a fluid coupling.
- a device described in Patent Document 1 below is already known as a vehicle drive device as described above.
- a rotating electrical machine a motor in Patent Document 1; the same applies to the following
- a fluid coupling a selection between them are selected.
- An engaging device clutch mechanism 16 for driving and connecting is disposed in a case (motor housing 6) for housing them.
- the working hydraulic chamber of the engagement device is supplied with working oil from an oil passage (oil passage) formed in a support wall (engine side wall) on the internal combustion engine (engine) side.
- the rotor member of the rotating electrical machine (the rotor 12 and its supporting member) is axially opposite to the internal combustion engine in the axial direction with respect to the engaging device, and can be rotated radially to a case wall different from the supporting wall. It is supported.
- oil can be properly supplied to the working hydraulic chamber of the engagement device, and the rotor member of the rotating electrical machine can be appropriately rotatably supported, and further the shaft length is shortened to reduce the size of the entire device. It is desired to realize a vehicle drive device that can do this.
- An input member drivingly connected to an internal combustion engine, an output member drivingly connected to a wheel, a rotating electrical machine, a fluid coupling connected to the rotating electrical machine, the input member, the rotating electrical machine, Characteristic configuration of a vehicle drive device comprising: an engagement device that selectively drives and couples with the fluid coupling by hydraulic pressure; and at least the rotating electrical machine, the engagement device, and a case that houses the fluid coupling.
- the case includes a support wall extending at least in a radial direction on the first axial direction side that is the internal combustion engine side in the axial direction with respect to the engagement device, and a direction opposite to the first axial direction from the support wall
- the engagement device includes a working hydraulic chamber to which the hydraulic pressure is supplied
- the rotor member of the rotating electrical machine is a support bearing In a rotatable state through While being supported radially on the serial cylindrical protrusion, the cylindrical protrusion is that a hydraulic oil supply passage for supplying oil to the hydraulic pressure chamber is formed.
- driving connection means a state where two rotating elements are connected so as to be able to transmit a driving force, and the two rotating elements are connected so as to rotate integrally, or the two
- the rotating element is used as a concept including a state in which the driving force is connected to be transmitted through one or more transmission members.
- a transmission member include various members that transmit rotation at the same speed or a variable speed, and include, for example, a shaft, a gear mechanism, a belt, a chain, and the like.
- an engagement device that selectively transmits rotation and driving force, for example, a friction clutch or a meshing clutch may be included.
- the “rotary electric machine” is used as a concept including a motor (electric motor), a generator (generator), and a motor / generator that performs both functions of the motor and the generator as necessary.
- the “fluid coupling” is used as a concept including both a torque converter having a torque amplification function and a normal fluid coupling having no torque amplification function.
- the rotor member of a rotary electric machine can be rotatably supported to a cylindrical protrusion part of a case via a support bearing in radial direction.
- oil can be supplied to the working hydraulic chamber of the engagement device via the working supply oil passage formed in the cylindrical projecting portion that supports the rotor member in the radial direction.
- the shaft length can be shortened. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately supply oil to the hydraulic operating chamber, to support the rotor member so as to be appropriately rotatable, and to further reduce the overall length of the apparatus by shortening the shaft length.
- a device can be realized.
- the engagement device further includes an engagement input side member connected to the input member, and an engagement output side member paired with the engagement input side member and connected to the fluid coupling.
- the engagement output side member and the rotor member are connected so as to rotate integrally.
- the engagement output side member connected so as to rotate integrally with the rotor member can be appropriately supported in the radial direction on the cylindrical protrusion via the rotor member and the support bearing.
- the case further includes a second support wall extending at least in the radial direction on the second axial direction side with respect to the fluid coupling, separately from the first support wall serving as the support wall, An input side member and a joint output side member that forms a pair with the joint input side member, and the engagement output side member and the joint input side member are coupled so as to rotate integrally, the joint input side member
- the rotor member coupled to the rotating electrical machine, the engaging device, and the fluid coupling are coupled to each other by the first support wall and the second support wall that are positioned on both sides in the axial direction, and the engaging member.
- the combined output side member and the joint input side member can be supported in the radial direction at long support intervals in the axial direction. Therefore, the entire rotor member, engagement output side member, and joint input side member can be supported with high axial accuracy.
- the fluid coupling further includes an intermediate output member that is drivingly coupled to the fluid coupling and is coupled to the output member, and the fluid coupling includes a body portion accommodating chamber that accommodates a body portion of the fluid coupling, and the intermediate output It is preferable that a joint supply oil passage for supplying oil to the main body housing chamber is formed in the member.
- the oil to the working hydraulic chamber of the engagement device is supplied through the working supply oil passage formed in the cylindrical protruding portion, and the oil to the main body housing chamber of the fluid coupling is supplied to the intermediate output member.
- Supplied through a joint supply oil passage formed in thereby, compared with the case where both an operation
- the engagement device further includes an engagement member and a pressing member that presses the engagement member, and the engagement output side member is cylindrical so as to cover at least a radially outer side of the engagement member. And having an opposing cylindrical portion disposed radially opposite to the cylindrical projecting portion on the radially inner side of the engaging member, and sliding with respect to the opposing cylindrical portion.
- the pressing member and the opposed cylindrical portion that are movably arranged define at least a part of the hydraulic pressure chamber, and the hydraulic pressure supply passage and the hydraulic pressure chamber communicate with the opposed cylindrical portion. It is preferable that the oil hole is formed.
- the engagement output side member can be further supported in the radial direction by the cylindrical protruding portion via the opposed cylindrical portion. Therefore, the engagement output side member can be supported more reliably and rotatably. Further, in this configuration, when at least a part of the working hydraulic chamber is defined by the opposed cylindrical portion and the pressing member of the engagement output side member, the operation is performed via the oil hole formed in the opposed cylindrical portion. Oil can be appropriately supplied from the supply oil passage to the working hydraulic chamber.
- the opposed cylindrical portion is disposed on the radially outer side of the cylindrical protruding portion, and the support bearing is supported in a radial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion, and the support wall in the axial direction. It is preferable that the configuration is arranged between the opposed cylindrical portions.
- the entire rotor member and the engagement output side member can be arranged in a compact manner. it can.
- the rotor member includes a rotor main body and a rotor support member that extends radially inward from the rotor main body and supports the rotor main body, and the joint input-side member houses the main body of the fluid coupling.
- a pump drive shaft that is inserted inside the second support wall in the radial direction and is drivingly connected to the oil pump, the rotor support member, the engagement output side member, and the cover portion
- the rotor support member is connected so as to rotate integrally, and the rotor support member is supported radially by the cylindrical protrusion via the support bearing, and the pump drive member is attached to the second support wall via the second support bearing. It is preferable that the structure is supported in the radial direction.
- the rotor member, the engagement output side member, and the joint input side member are connected so as to rotate integrally, and the configuration in which these members are supported in the radial direction with a long support interval in the axial direction is appropriately configured.
- the oil pump can be driven via the pump drive shaft of the joint input side member, and the hydraulic pressure required at each part in the apparatus can be generated.
- the input member is disposed so as to penetrate the radially inner side of the cylindrical projecting portion, and the input member and the engagement input side member are connected so as to rotate integrally, whereby an input transmission member is provided.
- a first seal member is arranged between the rotor support member and the cylindrical protrusion on the first axial direction side with respect to the engagement device, and the cylindrical protrusion and the input transmission member It is preferable that the second seal member is disposed between the two.
- the power of the internal combustion engine can be transmitted to the engagement input side member of the engagement device via the input member disposed so as to penetrate the radially inner side of the cylindrical protrusion. Moreover, even if the oil supplied from the working supply oil passage to the working hydraulic chamber leaks around the cylindrical projecting portion, the oil is moved around the cylindrical projecting portion by the first seal member and the second seal member. It is possible to suppress the outflow of oil to the internal combustion engine or the rotating electrical machine.
- the engagement output side member is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover at least a radially outer side of an engagement member provided in the engagement device, and the cylindrical protrusion is formed on a radially inner side of the engagement member.
- the lubricating oil is supplied to the rotating electrical machine while lubricating the support bearing using oil leaking from between the cylindrical protruding portion and the opposed cylindrical portion when being supplied from the hydraulic supply oil passage to the hydraulic hydraulic chamber. Oil outflow to the side can be suppressed.
- a fastening and fixing portion that fastens and fixes each other with a bolt and a radial fitting portion that fits while being in contact with each other in the radial direction are provided at a connection portion between the rotor support member and the engagement output side member. It is preferable that a third seal member is further arranged between the rotor support member and the engagement output side member in the radial fitting portion.
- the radial positioning of the rotor support member and the engagement output side member can be appropriately performed by the radial fitting portion.
- the fastening and fixing portion can appropriately perform the fastening and fixing between the rotor support member and the engagement output side member. Therefore, the rotor support member and the engagement output side member can be configured as an integral rotating member that is firmly connected and fixed without play with high axial accuracy, and the axial accuracy of the engagement device is maintained high. Can do. Further, even if the oil supplied from the working supply oil passage to the working hydraulic chamber leaks around the cylindrical projecting portion, the oil is supplied to the cylindrical projecting portion by the third seal member arranged in the radial fitting portion. The oil outflow to the rotating electrical machine side can be suppressed.
- the engagement device further includes an engagement member and a pressing member that presses the engagement member
- the engagement output side member is a shaft so as to cover at least a radially outer side of the engagement member.
- An axially extending portion extending in the direction, and a radially extending portion formed integrally with the axially extending portion and extending radially inward from an end portion of the axially extending portion on the first axial direction side
- the working hydraulic chamber is formed between the radially extending portion and the pressing member, the rotor support member is connected to the radially extending portion, and the axially extending portion It is preferable that the opening end portion on the second axial direction side is connected to the cover portion.
- the hydraulic pressure chamber can be appropriately formed between the engagement output side member and the pressing member by using the radially extending portion extending in the radial direction, and the engagement output side member
- the member and the rotor support member can be appropriately connected.
- the engagement output side member and the cover portion can be appropriately connected by using the opening end portion on the axial second direction side of the axially extending portion extending in the axial direction among the engagement output side members. it can. Therefore, the entire rotor member, engagement output side member, and joint input side member can be connected in a compact manner.
- the input member is disposed so as to penetrate the radially inner side of the cylindrical protrusion, and is rotatable through a third support bearing different from the first support bearing as the support bearing. It is preferable that the structure is supported in the radial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion in the state.
- the rotor member connected to the engagement output side member and the input member connected to the engagement input side member have the same cylindrical first direction side with respect to the rotating electrical machine. Since the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface are rotatably supported in the radial direction, the engagement input side member and the engagement output side member, which are members on both sides of the input / output of the engagement device, are compared in the axial direction. Can be appropriately supported in the radial direction within a narrow range. Therefore, the axial center accuracy of the engagement device can be maintained high, and the entire length of the device can be reduced by shortening the axial length.
- a circulation supply oil passage for supplying oil to an engagement member accommodating chamber for accommodating an engagement member provided in the engagement device is further formed in the cylindrical projecting portion.
- oil can be supplied to the engagement member accommodation chamber via the circulation supply oil passage formed in the cylindrical protrusion, and the engagement member can be efficiently cooled by the oil. Further, in this configuration, the oil passage structure can be simplified as compared with the case where the operation supply oil passage and the circulation supply oil passage are formed inside the input member, etc. It can be good.
- the drive device 1 is a drive device (hybrid drive device) for a hybrid vehicle that uses one or both of an internal combustion engine E and a rotating electrical machine MG as a drive force source for the vehicle.
- the drive device 1 is configured as a drive device for a so-called 1-motor parallel type hybrid vehicle.
- the drive device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.
- the driving device 1 includes an input shaft I that is drivingly connected to an internal combustion engine E as a first driving force source of the vehicle, an output shaft O that is drivingly connected to wheels W, A rotary electric machine MG as a second driving force source and a torque converter TC are provided.
- the driving device 1 includes an input clutch C1 and a speed change mechanism TM. These are arranged in order of the input shaft I, the input clutch C1, the rotating electrical machine MG, the torque converter TC, the transmission mechanism TM, and the output shaft O from the internal combustion engine E side on the power transmission path.
- each of these components is housed in a case (drive device case) 3 except for a part of the input shaft I and a part of the output shaft O.
- the input shaft I corresponds to the “input member” in the present invention
- the output shaft O corresponds to the “output member” in the present invention.
- the input shaft I, the rotating electrical machine MG, the torque converter TC, and the output shaft O are all disposed on the axis X (see FIG. 2), and the drive device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the directions of “axial direction”, “radial direction”, and “circumferential direction” are defined based on the axis X unless otherwise specified.
- the directionality along the axial direction when paying attention to a specific part in the driving device 1 the direction toward the internal combustion engine E side (the left side in FIG. 2) which is one side in the axial direction is referred to as “the first axial direction A1.
- the direction toward the output shaft O side (the right side in FIG. 2), which is the other side in the axial direction is defined as “second axial direction A2”.
- the internal combustion engine E is a device that is driven by combustion of fuel inside the engine to extract power, and for example, various known engines such as a gasoline engine and a diesel engine can be used.
- an output rotation shaft such as a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine E is drivingly connected to the input shaft I via a first damper 16 (see FIG. 2).
- the input shaft I is drivingly connected to the rotating electrical machine MG via the input clutch C1, and the input shaft I is selectively drivingly connected to the rotating electrical machine MG by the input clutch C1.
- the input clutch C1 corresponds to the “engagement device” in the present invention.
- the rotating electrical machine MG includes a stator St and a rotor Ro, and functions as a motor (electric motor) that generates power by receiving power supply, and a generator (power generation) that generates power by receiving power supply. Function). Therefore, rotating electrical machine MG is electrically connected to a power storage device (not shown). In this example, a battery is used as the power storage device. Note that it is also preferable to use a capacitor or the like as the power storage device.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is powered by the supply of electric power from the battery, or the electric power generated by the torque output from the internal combustion engine E (synonymous with “driving force” here) or the inertial force of the vehicle. Power is supplied to the battery and stored.
- the rotor Ro of the rotating electrical machine MG is drivingly connected to a pump impeller 41 of a torque converter TC that constitutes a power transmission member T.
- the torque converter TC is a device that converts the torque of one or both of the internal combustion engine E and the rotating electrical machine MG and transmits the torque to the intermediate shaft M.
- the torque converter TC includes a pump impeller 41 that is drivingly connected to the rotor Ro of the rotating electrical machine MG, a turbine runner 51 that is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the intermediate shaft M, and a stator 56 (see FIG. 2).
- the torque converter TC can transmit torque between the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51 through oil filled therein. At that time, when a rotational speed difference is generated between the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51, torque converted according to the rotational speed ratio is transmitted.
- the torque converter TC corresponds to a “fluid coupling”.
- the torque converter TC is provided with a lock-up clutch C2.
- the lockup clutch C2 selectively drives and connects the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51.
- the torque converter TC transmits the torque of one or both of the internal combustion engine E and the rotating electrical machine MG to the intermediate shaft M without passing through the internal oil.
- the intermediate shaft M is an output shaft (joint output shaft) of the torque converter TC and an input shaft (transmission input shaft) of the speed change mechanism TM.
- the intermediate shaft M corresponds to the “intermediate output member” in the present invention.
- the speed change mechanism TM is a device that changes the rotation speed of the intermediate shaft M at a predetermined speed ratio and transmits it to the output shaft O.
- an automatic stepped transmission mechanism that is capable of switching between a plurality of shift stages having different gear ratios is used as such a transmission mechanism TM.
- an automatic continuously variable speed change mechanism that can change the speed ratio steplessly, a manual stepped speed change mechanism that is capable of switching a plurality of speed stages having different speed ratios, and the like may be used.
- the speed change mechanism TM changes the rotational speed of the intermediate shaft M at a predetermined speed change ratio at each time point, converts torque, and transmits it to the output shaft O.
- the rotation and torque transmitted to the output shaft O are distributed and transmitted to the two left and right wheels W via the output differential gear unit DF.
- the drive device 1 can drive the vehicle by transmitting the torque of one or both of the internal combustion engine E and the rotating electrical machine MG to the wheels W.
- FIGS. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at a position different from the circumferential direction of FIG.
- the case 3 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the case 3 is substantially cylindrical and has a peripheral wall 4 that covers the outer side in the radial direction of the rotary electric machine MG, the input clutch C1, the torque converter TC, and the first axial direction A1 of the rotary electric machine MG and the input clutch C1.
- an intermediate support wall 6 covering the second axial direction A2 side of the torque converter TC.
- the rotating electrical machine MG, the input clutch C1, and the torque converter TC are accommodated in the space between the end support wall 5 and the intermediate support wall 6 in the case 3.
- the speed change mechanism TM is accommodated in a space closer to the second axial direction A2 than the intermediate support wall 6.
- a first damper 16 is disposed in the external space of the case 3 on the side in the first axial direction A1 with respect to the end support wall 5.
- the end support wall 5 has a shape extending at least in the radial direction, and here is a substantially disk-shaped wall portion extending in the radial direction and the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, the end support wall 5 corresponds to the “support wall” in the present invention.
- a cylindrical projecting portion 11 is provided at the radial center of the end support wall 5.
- the cylindrical protruding portion 11 is a cylindrical protruding portion that is disposed coaxially with the axis X and is formed so as to protrude from the end support wall 5 toward the second axial direction A2.
- the cylindrical protrusion 11 is formed integrally with the end support wall 5.
- the cylindrical protrusion 11 has a certain axial length.
- the cylindrical protrusion 11 has an axial length longer than the axial length of the rotor Ro.
- An axial center through-hole 11a (see FIG. 3 and the like) penetrating in the axial direction is formed at the radial center of the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- the input shaft I is inserted through the axial through hole 11a.
- the input shaft I is disposed so as to penetrate the radially inner side of the cylindrical projecting portion 11, penetrates the end support wall 5, and is inserted into the case 3.
- the first step portion 11b is provided at a predetermined position in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 11 has the first step portion 11b as a boundary, the axial first direction A1 side of the first step portion 11b is a larger diameter portion, and the second axial direction than the first step portion 11b.
- the A2 side is a small diameter portion.
- the 1st bearing 71 is arrange
- a bearing capable of receiving a radial load is used, and in this example, a ball bearing is used.
- the first bearing 71 corresponds to the “support bearing” in the present invention.
- step-difference part 11b is formed in the axial direction position which becomes slightly in the 1st axial direction A1 side rather than the inner periphery level
- the second step portion 11c is provided at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion 11 on the side in the second axial direction A2 with respect to the first step portion 11b.
- the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 11 is formed with a smaller diameter on the second axial direction A2 side than the second stepped portion 11c with the second stepped portion 11c as a boundary.
- the sleeve 86 is fitted in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the second axial direction A2 side of the cylindrical projecting portion 11 formed to have a smaller diameter than the small diameter portion.
- the outer diameter of the sleeve 86 coincides with the outer diameter of the small diameter portion of the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the cylindrical protruding portion 11 is formed with a plurality of oil passages.
- the four oil passages of the first oil passage L1, the second oil passage L2, the third oil passage L3, and the fourth oil passage L4 are cylindrical protrusions. 11 is formed.
- the first oil passage L1 is an oil supply passage that communicates with a later-described working hydraulic chamber H1 of the input clutch C1 and supplies oil to the working hydraulic chamber H1 (see FIG. 4).
- the second oil passage L2 is an oil supply passage that communicates with a later-described circulation hydraulic chamber H2 of the input clutch C1 and supplies oil to the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 (see FIG. 3).
- the third oil passage L3 is an oil discharge passage for returning the oil discharged from the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 to an oil pan (not shown) (see FIG. 3).
- the fourth oil passage L4 is an oil discharge passage for returning oil discharged from a bearing arrangement space P described later to an oil pan (not shown) (see FIG. 4). Details of these oil passages will be described later.
- the intermediate support wall 6 has a shape extending at least in the radial direction, and here is a flat disk-shaped wall portion extending in the radial direction and the circumferential direction.
- the intermediate support wall 6 is configured as a separate member from the end support wall 5.
- the intermediate support wall 6 is also configured as a separate member from the peripheral wall 4, and is fastened and fixed to a step portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4 by a fastening member such as a bolt.
- An oil pump 9 is provided on the intermediate support wall 6.
- the pump cover 7 is attached to the surface of the intermediate support wall 6 on the first axial direction A1 side, and the pump rotor is housed in the pump chamber formed between the intermediate support wall 6 and the pump cover 7. Yes.
- the intermediate support wall 6 and the pump cover 7 constitute a “second support wall” in the present invention.
- a through hole penetrating in the axial direction is formed at the radial center of the intermediate support wall 6 and the pump cover 7, and the intermediate shaft M is inserted through the through hole.
- the fixed shaft 58 and the pump drive shaft 47 are also inserted through the through hole.
- the fixed shaft 58 is a cylindrical shaft portion that is fixed to the intermediate support wall 6 and supports the stator 56 of the torque converter TC, and is disposed coaxially with the axis X and on the radially outer side of the intermediate shaft M.
- the pump drive shaft 47 is a cylindrical shaft portion that rotates integrally with the pump impeller 41 of the torque converter TC, and is disposed coaxially with the shaft center X on the radially outer side of the fixed shaft 58.
- the oil pump 9 is an inscribed gear pump having an inner rotor and an outer rotor as pump rotors.
- the pump rotor of the oil pump 9 is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the pump impeller 41 via a pump drive shaft 47. Therefore, as the pump impeller 41 rotates, the oil pump 9 discharges oil and generates hydraulic pressure for supplying the oil to each part of the driving device 1.
- a suction oil passage and a discharge oil passage for the oil pump 9 are formed in the intermediate support wall 6 and the pump cover 7. Further, as shown in part in FIG. 2 and the like, the case 3 (including the end support wall 5 and the cylindrical protrusion 11) of the drive device 1 and the inside of each shaft have such oil.
- An oil passage for supply is provided.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is disposed closer to the second axial direction A2 than the end support wall 5 and closer to the first axial direction A1 than the torque converter TC.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is disposed on the radially outer side with respect to the input shaft I and the input clutch C1.
- the rotating electrical machine MG and the input clutch C1 are arranged at positions having overlapping portions when viewed in the radial direction.
- “having overlapping portions when seen in a certain direction” means that the two members when the viewpoint is moved in each direction orthogonal to the line-of-sight direction with the direction as the line-of-sight direction.
- the stator St of the rotating electrical machine MG is fixed to the case 3.
- a rotor Ro is arranged on the radially inner side of the stator St.
- the rotor Ro is opposed to the stator St with a small gap in the radial direction, and is supported by the case 3 in a rotatable state.
- the rotor support member 22 that supports the rotor Ro and rotates integrally with the rotor Ro is rotatably supported with respect to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3 via the first bearing 71.
- the rotor Ro corresponds to the “rotor body” in the present invention.
- the rotor Ro and the rotor support member 22 that rotate integrally constitute the “rotor member 21” in the present invention.
- the rotor support member 22 is a member that supports the rotor Ro of the rotating electrical machine MG from the radially inner side.
- the rotor support member 22 is disposed on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the input clutch C1.
- the rotor support member 22 is formed in a shape extending at least in the radial direction so as to support the rotor Ro with respect to the first bearing 71 disposed on the radially inner side of the rotor Ro.
- the rotor support member 22 includes a rotor holding portion 23, a radially extending portion 24, and a support cylindrical portion 25.
- the rotor holding part 23 is a part that holds the rotor Ro.
- the rotor holding portion 23 is disposed coaxially with the axis X, and is formed in an annular shape that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface and both axial side surfaces of the rotor Ro.
- the radially extending portion 24 is formed integrally with the rotor holding portion 23 and is formed to extend radially inward from the vicinity of the central portion of the rotor holding portion 23 in the axial direction.
- the radially extending portion 24 is an annular plate-like portion extending in the radial direction and the circumferential direction.
- the radially extending portion 24 is a flat plate having a substantially uniform thickness regardless of the radial and circumferential positions.
- first bolt insertion holes 24 a are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the radially extending portion 24.
- a first bolt 91 for fastening the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32 is inserted through the first bolt insertion hole 24a.
- the support cylindrical portion 25 is integrally provided at the radially inner end portion of the radially extending portion 24.
- the support cylindrical portion 25 is a cylindrical portion that is disposed coaxially with the axis X and is formed so as to extend on both sides in the axial direction with respect to the radially extending portion 24.
- the first bearing 71 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion 25, and the first bearing 71 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion 25 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the rotor support member 22 is supported by one bearing 71. Thereby, the rotor support member 22 is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11 in a rotatable state via the first bearing 71.
- An inner circumferential step 25b is provided at a predetermined position in the axial direction of the inner circumferential surface of the support cylindrical portion 25.
- the inner peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion 25 is defined as an inner peripheral small-diameter portion on the axial first direction A1 side with respect to the inner peripheral step portion 25b, with the inner peripheral step portion 25b serving as a boundary, and is more axial than the inner peripheral step portion 25b.
- the two-direction A2 side is the inner peripheral large diameter portion.
- the 1st bearing 71 is arrange
- the inner circumferential step portion 25b is formed closer to the first axial direction A1 side than the radially extending portion 24.
- the 1st bearing 71 is arrange
- the outer peripheral step part 25c is provided in the predetermined position of the outer peripheral surface of the support cylindrical part 25 with respect to the radial direction extension part 24 at the axial first direction A1 side.
- the outer peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion 25 is bounded by the outer peripheral stepped portion 25c as a boundary, the outer peripheral stepped portion 25c is closer to the first axial direction A1 than the outer peripheral stepped portion 25c, and the outer peripheral stepped portion 25c is closer to the second axial direction A2 It is considered to be a part.
- step-difference part 25c is provided in the axial first direction A1 side rather than the inner peripheral step part 25b.
- the support cylindrical portion 25 is formed integrally with the radially extending portion 24 at the outer peripheral large diameter portion.
- the sensor rotor 13b of the rotation sensor 13 is attached so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral small diameter portion and the side surface on the first axial direction A1 side of the outer peripheral stepped portion 25c.
- a sensor stator 13a is disposed opposite to the sensor rotor 13b with a small gap in the radial direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the sensor stator 13 a is fixed to a predetermined sensor stator mounting portion formed on the end support wall 5.
- the rotation sensor 13 is a sensor for detecting the rotational position of the rotor Ro relative to the stator St of the rotating electrical machine MG, and a resolver is used in this example.
- a cylindrical portion of the support cylindrical portion 25 on the side in the second axial direction A2 with respect to the radially extending portion 24 is a fitting protrusion 25a. That is, the rotor support member 22 has a cylindrical fitting protrusion 25a that protrudes from the radially extending portion 24 toward the second axial direction A2.
- the fitting protrusion 25a extends in the axial direction at least as long as the required fitting length.
- a cylindrical extending portion 32d of the cylindrical connecting member 32 is fitted to the fitting protrusion 25a while abutting in the radial direction.
- the first seal member 81 is disposed between the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical protrusion 11 on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the first bearing 71.
- the first seal member 81 is disposed between the inner peripheral small diameter portion of the support cylindrical portion 25 and the large diameter portion of the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the first seal member 81 seals the space between the support cylindrical portion 25 and the cylindrical projecting portion 11, and the oil after lubricating the first bearing 71 and the like is used for the rotation sensor 13 and the stator St of the rotating electrical machine MG. Etc. are suppressed.
- the first bearing 71 is disposed in a space defined by the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11, the inner peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion 25, and the first seal member 81. Is “bearing arrangement space P”.
- the input clutch C1 is a friction engagement device that selectively drives and connects the input shaft I to the rotating electrical machine MG and the torque converter TC.
- the input clutch C1 is configured as a wet multi-plate clutch mechanism. As shown in FIG. 2, the input clutch C ⁇ b> 1 is disposed between the rotor support member 22 and the torque converter TC in the axial direction. That is, the input clutch C1 is disposed on the second axial direction A2 side with respect to the rotor support member 22 and on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the torque converter TC.
- the input clutch C1 is disposed adjacent to the torque converter TC in the axial direction.
- the input clutch C1 is disposed between the cylindrical protrusion 11 and the rotor Ro of the rotating electrical machine MG in the radial direction. That is, the input clutch C ⁇ b> 1 is disposed on the radially outer side than the cylindrical projecting portion 11 and on the radially inner side of the rotor Ro.
- the cylindrical projecting portion 11, the input clutch C1, and the rotor Ro are arranged so as to have portions that overlap each other when viewed in the radial direction.
- the input clutch C1 includes a clutch hub 31, a cylindrical connecting member 32, a friction member 33, a piston 34, and a working hydraulic pressure chamber H1.
- the input clutch C1 has a pair of input side friction member and output side friction member as the friction member 33.
- the input clutch C1 has a plurality (two in this example) of input side friction members and a plurality (two in this example) of output side friction members, which are alternately arranged in the axial direction. Yes.
- the plurality of friction members 33 are all formed in an annular plate shape. In the present embodiment, the friction member 33 corresponds to the “engagement member” in the present invention.
- the clutch hub 31 is an annular plate-like member extending in the radial direction so as to support a plurality of input-side friction members (in this example, the hub-side friction member) from the radially inner side.
- the clutch hub 31 is formed so as to extend in the radial direction between the piston 34 and a cover portion 42 described later of the torque converter TC in the axial direction, and a radially inner end portion of the clutch hub 31 is an input shaft.
- the input shaft I has a flange portion Ia that extends between the cylindrical protrusion 11 and the cover 42 in the axial direction and extends radially outward.
- the radially outer end of the flange portion Ia and the radially inner end of the clutch hub 31 are joined and connected by welding or the like.
- the input shaft I and the clutch hub 31 are connected so as to rotate integrally, and the input shaft I and the clutch hub 31 constitute an “input transmission member”.
- the clutch hub 31 is a member to which the rotation and torque of the internal combustion engine E are transmitted via the input shaft I, and is an input side rotation member of the input clutch C1.
- the clutch hub 31 corresponds to the “engagement input side member” in the present invention.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 covers at least the radially outer side of the plurality of friction members 33 and has a substantially cylindrical shape formed so as to support the output-side friction member (in this example, the drum-side friction member) from the radially outer side. It is a member.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 is configured to function as a clutch drum of the input clutch C1.
- the cylindrical connection member 32 has a part formed in a bowl shape as a whole so as to further cover the first axial direction A1 side of the piston 34 and the radially outer side of the piston 34.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 is configured as a separate member independent of the rotor support member 22 and the cover portion 42 of the torque converter TC.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 is connected to the rotor support member 22 and to the cover portion 42.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 is paired with the clutch hub 31 and transmits the rotation and torque input to the clutch hub 31 in the engaged state of the input clutch C1 to the torque converter TC on the output shaft O side. It is an output side rotation member.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 corresponds to the “engagement output side member” in the present invention.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 as a clutch drum includes an axially extending portion 32a, a radially extending portion 32b, a cylindrical extending portion 32d, a cylindrical protruding portion 32e, and a diameter.
- a direction extending portion 32f is provided.
- the axially extending portion 32a is disposed coaxially with the axis X, and is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to extend over a predetermined range in the axial direction.
- the axially extending portion 32a is in contact with the radial extending portion 24 of the rotor support member 22 at least on the first axial direction A1 side and in contact with the cover portion 42 of the torque converter TC on the second axial direction A2 side.
- the cover portion 42 is fitted to the axially extending portion 32a while abutting in the radial direction. Further, the axially extending portion 32 a is disposed to face the rotor holding portion 23 of the rotor support member 22 with a predetermined interval in the radial direction.
- the radially extending portion 32f is formed integrally with the axially extending portion 32a, and is annular so as to extend radially outward from the end of the axially extending portion 32a on the second axial direction A2 side. It is formed in a plate shape. Second bolt insertion holes 32g are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the radially extending portion 32f. A second bolt 92 for fastening the cover portion 42 and the cylindrical connecting member 32 is inserted through the second bolt insertion hole 32g.
- the radially extending portion 32f is disposed on the radially inner side of the coil end portion Ce on the second axial direction A2 side of the stator St at a position having a portion overlapping the coil end portion Ce when viewed in the radial direction. . Further, the radially extending portion 32f is arranged on the second axial direction A2 side of the rotor Ro at a position having a portion overlapping with the rotor Ro when viewed in the axial direction.
- the radially extending portion 32b is formed integrally with the axially extending portion 32a, and is substantially circular so as to extend radially inward from the end portion on the axial first direction A1 side of the axially extending portion 32a. It is formed in an annular plate shape.
- the connecting portion between the axially extending portion 32a and the radially extending portion 32b is a thick portion having a predetermined thickness in the axial direction and the radial direction, and this thickened portion is a cylindrical connecting member.
- An attachment portion 32 c for attaching 32 and the rotor support member 22 is provided. First bolt holes to which the first bolts 91 are fastened are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the attachment portion 32c.
- the radially extending portion 32b has a cylindrical extending portion 32d that is integrally formed with the radially extending portion 32b and extends in the axial direction on the radially inner side of the mounting portion 32c. That is, the radially extending portion 32b is formed such that the radially inner portion is offset from the radially extending portion toward the second axial direction A2 side with respect to the radially extending portion 32d.
- the cylindrical extending portion 32d is fitted to the fitting protrusion 25a of the rotor support member 22 while abutting in the radial direction.
- the cylindrical projecting portion 32e is formed integrally with the radially extending portion 32b, and is cylindrical so as to project at least from the radially inner end of the radially extending portion 32b toward the second axial direction A2. Is formed.
- the cylindrical protrusion 32e extends on both axial sides with respect to the radially extending portion 32b.
- the cylindrical protrusion 32e is disposed on the radially inner side of the friction member 33 at a position having a portion overlapping with the friction member 33 when viewed in the radial direction.
- the cylindrical protrusion 32e has a diameter in a state of being spaced apart from the cylindrical protrusion 11 on the radial outside of the end of the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3 on the second axial direction A2 side. It is arranged facing the direction.
- a sleeve 86 is disposed between the cylindrical protrusion 32 e and the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3. That is, the sleeve 86 is disposed so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 32 e and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 11 of the case 3.
- the case 3 including the cylindrical protrusion 11 is made of aluminum
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 including the cylindrical protrusion 32e is made of iron.
- the sleeve 86 is made of iron for the purpose of suppressing wear of the cylindrical protrusion 11 due to relative rotation between the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3 and the cylindrical protrusion 32e of the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the cylindrical protruding portion 32e corresponds to the “opposing cylindrical portion” in the present invention.
- the piston 34 as a pressing member that presses and operates the friction member 33 along the pressing direction is along the axial direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical extending portion 32d and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion 32e. It is slidably arranged.
- the piston 34 is disposed so as to press the friction member 33 from the first axial direction A1 side.
- the second axial direction A2 coincides with the “pressing direction”. Sealing members such as O-rings are disposed between the cylindrical extending portion 32d and the piston 34 and between the cylindrical protruding portion 32e and the piston 34, respectively.
- the hydraulic hydraulic chamber H1 is formed as a space that is partitioned and sealed by the radially extending portion 32b, the cylindrical extending portion 32d, the cylindrical protruding portion 32e, and the piston 34. Oil for operating the piston 34 is supplied to the operating hydraulic chamber H1 via the first oil passage L1.
- a circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is formed on the side opposite to the working hydraulic chamber H1 with respect to the piston 34 (here, the second axial direction A2 side). That is, the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 is in a state where oil is supplied and on the side opposite to the side where the hydraulic pressure for operation in the piston 34 acts (in this example, the first axial direction A1 side which is the internal combustion engine E side) ( In this example, the hydraulic pressure is applied to the second axial direction A2 side).
- This circulation hydraulic chamber H2 is mainly defined by the piston 34, the axially extending portion 32a, the cover portion 42 of the torque converter TC, the cylindrical protruding portion 11, and the above-described input transmission members (the input shaft I and the clutch hub 31).
- the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is disposed between the working hydraulic chamber H1 and the cover portion 42 of the torque converter TC in the axial direction.
- the 2nd seal member 82 is arrange
- the 4th seal member 84 is arrange
- the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is formed as a sealed space.
- the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is supplied with the pressure oil discharged by the oil pump 9 and adjusted to a predetermined hydraulic pressure level by a hydraulic control device (not shown) via the second oil passage L2.
- a hydraulic control device not shown
- the inside of the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is basically filled with oil having a predetermined pressure or higher.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 via the second oil passage L2 is the hydraulic pressure supplied to the working hydraulic chamber H1 (the hydraulic pressure for operating the piston 34) with respect to the piston 34. While acting on the opposite side, it is adjusted to a hydraulic pressure different from the hydraulic pressure supplied to the working hydraulic chamber H1.
- the piston according to the differential pressure between the hydraulic pressure acting from the working hydraulic chamber H1 on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the piston 34 and the hydraulic pressure acting from the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 on the second axial direction A2 side. 34 can be slid along the axial direction to control the engagement and release of the input clutch C1. That is, by making the supply hydraulic pressure to the working hydraulic pressure chamber H1 smaller than the supply hydraulic pressure to the circulation hydraulic pressure chamber H2, the piston 34 can be moved to the axial first direction A1 side to release the input clutch C1. .
- the piston 34 is moved in the second axial direction A2 side, and the friction members 33 are frictionally engaged with each other.
- the clutch C1 can be engaged.
- the end of the cylindrical protrusion 11 on the second axial direction A2 side is disposed.
- the flange portion Ia of the input shaft I that is inserted radially inward of the cylindrical protrusion 11 faces the second axial direction A2 side of the cylindrical protrusion 11 outward in the radial direction. It is arranged to extend.
- a clutch hub 31 connected to the flange portion Ia is disposed so as to extend in the radial direction, and a plurality of friction members 33 are also disposed.
- the plurality of friction members 33 can be efficiently cooled by the oil filled in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2.
- the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 corresponds to the “engaging member accommodation chamber” in the present invention.
- the torque converter TC is arranged on the second axial direction A2 side with respect to the rotating electrical machine MG and the input clutch C1 and on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the intermediate support wall 6 and the speed change mechanism TM.
- the torque converter TC is disposed adjacent to the input clutch C1 in the axial direction.
- the torque converter TC includes a pump impeller 41, a turbine runner 51, a stator 56, and a cover portion 42 that accommodates them.
- the cover part 42 is configured to rotate integrally with the pump impeller 41.
- the pump impeller 41 is integrally provided inside the cover portion 42.
- the cover part 42 is connected to the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the cover part 42 is drive-coupled via the cylindrical coupling member 32 and the rotor support member 22 so as to rotate integrally with the rotor Ro of the rotating electrical machine MG. Therefore, the pump impeller 41 and the cover portion 42 that rotate integrally are members to which the rotation and torque of one or both of the internal combustion engine E and the rotating electrical machine MG are transmitted, and are input side rotating members of the torque converter TC. Further, the cover part 42 is connected to the pump drive shaft 47.
- the cover part 42 is drivingly connected via a pump drive shaft 47 so as to rotate integrally with the pump rotor of the oil pump 9.
- the pump drive shaft 47 is supported by the pump cover 7 in the radial direction in a rotatable state via a second bearing 72 provided in a through hole of the pump cover 7.
- the pump impeller 41, the cover portion 42, and the pump drive shaft 47 constitute a “joint input side member” in the present invention.
- the turbine runner 51 is disposed on the first axial direction A1 side of the pump impeller 41 so as to face the pump impeller 41.
- the turbine runner 51 is an output side rotating member of the torque converter TC that is paired with the pump impeller 41 and transmits the rotation and torque input to the pump impeller 41 to the intermediate shaft M on the output shaft O side.
- the turbine runner 51 corresponds to the “joint output side member” in the present invention.
- the turbine runner 51 has a radially extending portion 52 extending in the radial direction.
- the radial extending portion 52 is disposed between a cylindrical extending portion 46 (see FIG. 3 and the like) described later and the one-way clutch 57 in the axial direction.
- the turbine runner 51 is formed integrally with the radially extending portion 52 and protrudes from the radially inner end of the radially extending portion 52 toward the first axial direction A1 side. (See FIG. 3).
- the cylindrical protrusion 53 and the intermediate shaft M disposed so as to penetrate the cylindrical protrusion 53 are spline-connected.
- the stator 56 is disposed between the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51 in the axial direction.
- the stator 56 is supported by a fixed shaft 58 via a one-way clutch 57.
- the fixed shaft 58 is a cylindrical shaft portion, and is fixed to the intermediate support wall 6 of the case 3 on the second axial direction A2 side. Therefore, the stator 56 is connected to the intermediate support wall 6 via the one-way clutch 57 and the fixed shaft 58.
- the one-way clutch 57 is disposed between the radially extending portion 52 and the pump drive shaft 47 in the axial direction.
- the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51 that are disposed to face each other constitute a main body of the torque converter TC.
- maintains the pump impeller 41 from the outside is arrange
- the lock-up clutch C2 and the second damper 54 that are arranged on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the main body portion of the torque converter TC are also housed in the cover portion 42.
- a space in the cover part 42 in which these main body parts and the like are accommodated is referred to as a “main body part accommodating chamber H4”.
- Oil is supplied to the main body housing chamber H4 via a sixth oil passage L6 formed inside the intermediate shaft M. Torque can be transmitted between the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51 through the oil in the main body housing chamber H4.
- the sixth oil passage L6 corresponds to the “joint supply oil passage” in the present invention.
- the cover part 42 is formed so as to cover the both sides in the axial direction and the outside in the radial direction with respect to the main body part, the lock-up clutch C2, and the second damper 54. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the cover portion 42 has an outer radial extending portion 43, an axial extending portion 44, and an inner radial extending portion on the axial first direction A 1 side with respect to the main body portion. 45 and a cylindrical extension 46.
- the axially extending portion 44 is a cylindrical portion that extends along the axial direction over a predetermined range.
- the axially extending portion 44 is provided in an approximately middle position of the cover portion 42 in the region occupied by the axial first direction A1 side portion in the radial direction from the main body portion.
- the axially extending portion 44 is fitted to the axially extending portion 32a of the cylindrical connecting member 32 while being in radial contact.
- the outer radial extending portion 43 is formed integrally with the axial extending portion 44, and extends from the end on the axial second direction A2 side of the axial extending portion 44 to the radially outer side. It is formed in a shape.
- the outer radial extending portion 43 is disposed so as to extend in the radial direction between the rotating electrical machine MG and the second damper 54 in the axial direction.
- the inner radially extending portion 45 is formed integrally with the axially extending portion 44 and is substantially a disc so as to extend radially inward from the end portion of the axially extending portion 44 on the first axial direction A1 side. It is formed in a shape.
- the inner radial extending portion 45 is disposed so as to extend in the radial direction in the axial direction between the input clutch C1 and the lockup clutch C2. Further, the radially central portion of the inner radial extending portion 45 is disposed between the input shaft I and the intermediate shaft M in the axial direction.
- cover part 42 is formed as a whole by the cylindrical part that covers the radially outer side of the second damper 54, the outer radially extending part 43, the axially extending part 44, and the inner radially extending part 45. It is formed in a stepped bowl shape.
- the cylindrical extending portion 46 is configured integrally with the inner radial extending portion 45, and is cylindrical so as to extend from the radial central portion of the inner radial extending portion 45 toward the second axial direction A2. Is formed.
- a stepped portion 46 a is provided at a predetermined position in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical extending portion 46. With respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical extending portion 46, with the stepped portion 46a as a boundary, the first axial direction A1 side is smaller than the stepped portion 46a, and the second axial direction A2 side is larger than the stepped portion 46a. It is said that.
- An end portion of the intermediate shaft M on the axial first direction A1 side is arranged on the radially inner side of the small diameter portion. Further, a cylindrical projecting portion 53 of the turbine runner 51 is disposed on the radially inner side of the large diameter portion and on the radially outer side of the intermediate shaft M. Further, the cylindrical extending portion 46 is disposed on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the one-way clutch 57 and the radial extending portion 52 of the turbine runner 51.
- the lock-up clutch C2 is a friction engagement device that selectively drives and connects the pump impeller 41 and the turbine runner 51 that rotate integrally with the cover portion 42.
- the lockup clutch C2 is configured as a wet multi-plate clutch mechanism. Further, the lock-up clutch C2 is arranged at a position inside the axially extending portion 44 of the cover portion 42 and having a portion overlapping with the axially extending portion 44 when viewed in the radial direction. . Further, the lock-up clutch C2 is arranged on the first axial direction A1 side with respect to the turbine runner 51.
- the lock-up clutch C2 is disposed adjacent to the input clutch C1 on the second axial direction A2 side with the inner radial extending portion 45 of the cover portion 42 interposed therebetween.
- the lockup clutch C2 includes a clutch hub 61, a clutch drum 62, a friction member 63, a piston 64, and a working hydraulic chamber H3.
- the clutch hub 61 is provided so as to rotate integrally with the cylindrical extending portion 46 constituting the cover portion 42.
- the clutch drum 62 is drivingly connected to the turbine runner 51 and the intermediate shaft M via the second damper 54.
- a plurality of friction members 63 are arranged between the clutch hub 61 and the clutch drum 62, and a piston 64 is arranged on the first axial direction A 1 side with respect to these friction members 63.
- the piston 64 is disposed so as to be slidable along the axial direction with respect to the axially extending portion 44 and the cylindrical extending portion 46 constituting the cover portion 42. Seal members such as O-rings are disposed between the axially extending portion 44 and the piston 64 and between the cylindrical extending portion 46 and the piston 64, respectively.
- a working hydraulic chamber H3 is formed as a space defined by the axially extending portion 44, the inner radial extending portion 45, the cylindrical extending portion 46, and the piston 64 and sealed. Oil for operating the piston 64 is supplied to the operating hydraulic chamber H3 via a seventh oil passage L7 formed inside the intermediate shaft M.
- the piston 64 of the lockup clutch C2 is disposed on the radially inner side of the axially extending portion 44 that fits while being in radial contact with the axially extending portion 32a of the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the axially extending portion 32a, the fourth seal member 84, the axially extending portion 44, the piston 64, and the seal member between the axially extending portion 44 and the piston 64 overlap each other when viewed in the radial direction. It is arrange
- a configuration (second radial fitting portion J2 to be described later) for radial positioning between the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the cover portion 42 and a working hydraulic chamber H3 of the lockup clutch C2 are sealed. The configuration is shared.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to the main body housing chamber H4 is adjusted to a hydraulic pressure different from the hydraulic pressure supplied to the operating hydraulic chamber H3 (the hydraulic pressure for operating the piston 64).
- the piston 64 can be slid along the axial direction to control the engagement and release of the lockup clutch C2.
- the main body housing chamber H4 and the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 are formed as spaces independent of each other.
- the power transmission member T is a member that transmits rotation and torque from the driving force source of the vehicle to the speed change mechanism TM.
- the rotation and torque from the vehicle driving force source are transmitted to the pump impeller 41 of the torque converter TC, so that the rotation and torque are transmitted to the speed change mechanism TM via the torque converter TC. Therefore, in the power transmission member T according to the present embodiment, the rotor support member 22, the cylindrical connecting member 32 as the output side rotation member of the input clutch C1, and the cover portion 42 of the torque converter TC are integrally rotated. Are connected to each other.
- the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connection member 32 are connected in contact with each other at least at two locations, in this example, the first radial fitting portion J1 and the first fastening fixing portion F1.
- the first radial direction fitting portion J1 is a portion for performing mutual radial positioning between the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the fitting protrusion 25a provided on the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical extending part 32d provided on the cylindrical connecting member 32 both have a portion extending in the axial direction. Yes.
- the outer peripheral surface of the fitting protrusion 25a and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical extending portion 32d are fitted together while being in contact with each other over the entire circumferential direction.
- the first radial fitting portion J1 is configured by the fitting protrusion 25a of the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical extending portion 32d of the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the first radial fitting portion J1 corresponds to the “radial fitting portion” in the present invention.
- a third seal member 83 such as an O-ring is further arranged between the fitting protrusion 25a constituting the first radial fitting portion J1 and the cylindrical extending portion 32d. Yes.
- the configuration (first radial fitting portion J1) for mutual radial positioning of the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the bearing arrangement space P are sealed, and the stator St of the rotating electrical machine MG is sealed.
- the structure for suppressing the outflow of oil to the side is shared.
- the first fastening and fixing portion F1 is a portion for fastening and fixing the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the radially extending portion 24 of the rotor support member 22 and the attachment portion 32c of the cylindrical connecting member 32 are disposed in contact with each other in the axial direction. These are arranged in a state in which the axes of the plurality of first bolt insertion holes 24a provided in the radially extending portion 24 and the axes of the plurality of first bolt holes provided in the mounting portion 32c all coincide. ing.
- the first bolts 91 are inserted into the respective first bolt insertion holes 24a and fastened to the first bolt holes.
- the radial direction extension part 24 and the attachment part 32c are mutually fastened and fixed by the 1st volt
- the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32 are firmly fixed to each other without play by the first fastening and fixing portion F1.
- the first fastening and fixing portion F1 corresponds to the “fastening and fixing portion” in the present invention.
- a plurality of sets of the first bolt 91, the first bolt insertion hole 24a, and the first bolt hole are distributed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the “first fastening and fixing portion F1” is used as a term that collectively refers to the plurality of sets (the same applies to the second fastening and fixing portion F2 described later).
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the cover portion 42 are connected in contact with each other at at least two places, that is, the second radial direction fitting portion J2 and the second fastening and fixing portion F2.
- the 2nd radial direction fitting part J2 is a site
- the axially extending portion 32a provided in the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the axially extending portion 44 provided in the cover portion 42 both have a portion extending in the axial direction. Yes.
- the inner peripheral surface of the axially extending portion 32a and the outer peripheral surface of the axially extending portion 44 are in the circumferential direction.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the cover portion 42 are positioned relative to each other in the radial direction by fitting together while abutting each other.
- the second radially engaging portion J2 is configured by the axially extending portion 32a of the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the axially extending portion 44 of the cover portion 42.
- the fourth seal member 84 is disposed between the axially extending portion 32 a and the axially extending portion 44.
- the second fastening and fixing portion F2 is a portion for fastening and fixing the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the cover portion 42.
- the radially extending portion 32f of the cylindrical connecting member 32 and the outer radially extending portion 43 of the cover portion 42 are in contact with each other via cover side connecting portions 43a provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- cover side connecting portions 43a are arranged as follows. That is, the radially extending portion 32f and the cover side connecting portion 43a are disposed in contact with each other in the axial direction, and the cover side connecting portion 43a and the outer radially extending portion 43 are disposed in contact with each other in the axial direction.
- Each cover side connecting portion 43a is provided with a second bolt hole to which the second bolt 92 is fastened.
- Each cover side connection part 43a is joined to the side surface on the axial first direction A1 side of the outer radial extending part 43 by welding or the like so as to rotate integrally with the cover part.
- the radially extending portion 32f, the cover side connecting portion 43a, and the outer radially extending portion 43 are connected to the shaft centers of the plurality of second bolt insertion holes 32g provided in the radially extending portion 32f and the plurality of cover side connections. It arrange
- the second bolts 92 are inserted into the respective second bolt insertion holes 32g and fastened to the second bolt holes.
- the radially extending portion 32f and the cover side connecting portion 43a are fastened and fixed to each other by the second bolt 92, and the radially extending portion 32f and the outer radially extending portion 43 are connected via the cover side connecting portion 43a.
- the second fastening and fixing portion F ⁇ b> 2 is configured by a fastening portion between the radially extending portion 32 f and the outer radially extending portion 43.
- the cylindrical connection member 32, the cover part 42, and the pump impeller 41 are mutually firmly fixed by the 2nd fastening fixing
- the first radial direction fitting portion J1 is provided on the radially inner side than the first fastening and fixing portion F1.
- the first radial fitting portion J1 is configured by using a part of the support cylindrical portion 25 located at the radially inner end of the rotor support member 22, and the rotor support member 22 is used.
- fixed part F1 is provided in the radial direction outer side part (site
- the maximum value of the torque that can be transmitted via the first bolt 91 in the first fastening and fixing portion F1 is increased by the lever principle as compared with the case where the first fastening and fixing portion F1 is provided on the radially inner side. Is possible.
- the second radial fitting portion J2 is provided on the radially inner side with respect to the second fastening and fixing portion F2.
- the second radial direction fitting portion J2 and the second fastening and fixing portion F2 are disposed adjacent to each other in the radial direction.
- the rotor support member 22, the cylindrical connecting member 32, and the cover portion 42 are configured as separate members independent of each other. Therefore, since these can be processed individually, it is easy to improve the processing accuracy while processing each member into a desired shape also from this point.
- the integral power transmission member T connected and fixed to is formed as a drum-like rotating member as a whole.
- the power transmission member T formed in this way is integrated with the end support wall 5 while being rotatable via the first bearing 71 on the first axial direction A1 side.
- the first bearing 71 is disposed between the end support wall 5 and the cylindrical protruding portion 32 e of the cylindrical connecting member 32 in the axial direction.
- the first bearing 71 is disposed between the first seal member 81 and the cylindrical protrusion 32e in the axial direction.
- the power transmission member T is in a radial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole of the pump cover 7 attached to the intermediate support wall 6 while being rotatable via the second bearing 72 on the second axial direction A2 side. It is supported by.
- the second bearing 72 a bearing capable of receiving a radial load is used, and in this example, a needle bearing is used.
- the second bearing 72 corresponds to the “second support bearing” in the present invention.
- the first bearing 71 is disposed on the first axial direction A1 side.
- the second bearing 72 is arranged on the second axial direction A2 side.
- the input shaft I arranged in a state of passing through the axial center through hole 11 a of the cylindrical protrusion 11 provided in the end support wall 5 is rotatable in a cylindrical shape through the third bearing 73.
- the protrusion 11 is supported radially on the inner peripheral surface.
- a bearing capable of receiving a radial load is used, and in this example, a needle bearing is used.
- the input shaft I is supported in the radial direction with respect to the shaft center through hole 11a at a plurality of axial positions, here two positions.
- the input shaft I is connected to the cylindrical projecting portion 11 via two third bearings 73a and 73b that are arranged at a predetermined distance in the axial direction along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 11. It is supported on the inner peripheral surface.
- the third bearing 73 corresponds to the “third support bearing” in the present invention.
- the same cylindrical protrusion part 11 is supported.
- the power transmission member T including a cylindrical connecting member 32 as a clutch drum of the input clutch C1 can be supported with high axial accuracy on the outer peripheral surface of the input clutch C1. Therefore, the support accuracy of the input clutch C1 is extremely good. Therefore, it is possible to precisely control the engagement state of the input clutch C1 (including the engagement pressure by the piston 34 and the transmission torque capacity of the input clutch C1).
- the engagement state of the input clutch C1 is changed.
- the demand for precise control is particularly strong.
- the support accuracy of the input clutch C1 is very high, and a desired engagement characteristic can be obtained with high accuracy when the input clutch C1 is engaged. Can respond appropriately to such requests.
- the internal combustion engine start control is a control for starting the internal combustion engine E by the torque of the rotating electrical machine MG transmitted through the input clutch C1
- the slip acceleration control is an input side friction member and an output side friction member of the input clutch C1. This is a control for accelerating the vehicle by the torque of the internal combustion engine E transmitted through at least the input clutch C1 in a state where there is slippage between the two.
- oil supply structure to the working hydraulic pressure chamber H1 and the circulating hydraulic pressure chamber H2 included in the input clutch C1 according to the present embodiment will be described. Further, a structure for discharging oil from the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 and the like will be described. In the present embodiment, these structures include four oil passages (first oil passage L1, second oil passage L2, and third oil passage L3) formed in the end support wall 5 and the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3. , And the fourth oil passage L4) are realized as main components. Details will be described below.
- the first oil passage L1 is an oil supply passage that communicates with the working hydraulic chamber H1 of the input clutch C1 and supplies oil to the working hydraulic chamber H1.
- the first oil passage L1 corresponds to the “operating supply oil passage” in the present invention.
- the pressure oil discharged by the oil pump 9 and adjusted to a predetermined hydraulic pressure level by a hydraulic control device is supplied to the first oil passage forming member 96a (see FIG. 5). Supplied through. As shown in FIGS.
- the first oil passage L ⁇ b> 1 includes a first axial oil passage L ⁇ b> 1 a extending in the axial direction within the cylindrical protrusion 11, and a first extending in the radial direction within the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- a radial oil passage L1b and a first in-wall oil passage L1c extending in the radial direction inside the end support wall 5 of the case 3 are provided.
- the first wall oil passage L1c is connected to the first oil passage forming member 96a at the radially outer end (see FIG. 5), and at the radially inner end to the first axial oil passage L1a. Communicate.
- the first axial oil passage L1a is formed to extend linearly from the radially inner end of the first in-wall oil passage L1c to the axial second direction A2 side along the axial direction.
- the first radial oil passage L1b communicates with the first axial oil passage L1a and is formed to extend at least radially outward from the first axial oil passage L1a.
- the first radial oil passage L1b is formed to extend linearly along a direction slightly inclined with respect to the radial direction.
- the end of the first axial oil passage L1a on the second axial direction A2 side is closed by a closing member (in this example, a plug) provided on the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the first radial oil passage L ⁇ b> 1 b is open to a first outer peripheral opening 12 a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- the first outer peripheral opening 12a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the smallest diameter portion on the second axial direction A2 side with respect to the second stepped portion 11c of the cylindrical protruding portion 11, and the second axial opening of the cylindrical protruding portion 11 is formed. It is formed on the inner side in the radial direction of the sleeve 86 that is extrapolated to the end on the direction A2 side.
- the sleeve 86 is formed with a concave groove that is recessed in the radial direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface and is continuous in the circumferential direction, and there are a plurality of communication holes that connect the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 86 and the concave groove in the circumferential direction. Is formed. These communication holes and the first outer peripheral opening 12a are disposed at positions having overlapping portions when viewed in the radial direction.
- the cylindrical protrusion 32e of the cylindrical connecting member 32 is formed with an oil hole 32h that communicates the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 32e.
- the oil hole 32h and the communication hole formed in the sleeve 86 are arranged at positions having overlapping portions when viewed in the radial direction.
- the oil hole 32h communicates with the working hydraulic pressure chamber H1 through the radially outer opening.
- the first radial oil passage L1b communicates with the working hydraulic chamber H1 via the first outer peripheral opening 12a, the communication hole of the sleeve 86, and the oil hole 32h.
- the oil supplied from the first oil passage L1 is appropriately supplied to the working hydraulic chamber H1 through the first outer peripheral opening 12a, the communication hole, and the oil hole 32h.
- oil is leaked in the axial direction little by little through a minute gap between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 86 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 32e. Then, the oil leaking through the minute gap to the first axial direction A1 side flows into the bearing arrangement space P, and lubricates the first bearing 71 arranged in the bearing arrangement space P.
- the second oil passage L2 is an oil supply passage that communicates with the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 of the input clutch C1 and supplies oil to the circulation hydraulic chamber H2.
- the second oil passage L2 corresponds to the “circulation supply oil passage” in the present invention.
- the pressure oil discharged by the oil pump 9 and adjusted to a predetermined hydraulic pressure level by a hydraulic control device is supplied to the second oil passage forming member 96b (see FIG. 5). Supplied through. As shown in FIGS.
- the second oil passage L ⁇ b> 2 includes a second axial oil passage L ⁇ b> 2 a extending in the axial direction in the cylindrical protruding portion 11, and a radial direction in the end support wall 5 of the case 3. And an extending second wall oil passage L2c.
- the second wall inner oil passage L2c is connected to the second oil passage forming member 96b at the radially outer end (see FIG. 5), and at the radially inner end to the second axial oil passage L2a.
- the second axial oil passage L2a is formed so as to extend linearly from the radially inner end of the second in-wall oil passage L2c to the axial second direction A2 side along the axial direction.
- the second axial oil passage L2a is open to an end face opening 12e formed on the end face of the cylindrical protrusion 11 on the second axial direction A2 side.
- the second axial oil passage L2a communicates with the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 through the end face opening 12e.
- the oil supplied from the second oil passage L2 is appropriately supplied to the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 via the end face opening 12e.
- the second axial oil passage L2a communicates with the first space V1 on the axial first direction A1 side with respect to the clutch hub 31 extending radially in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2.
- the oil from the second oil passage L2 is supplied to the first space V1 in the circulation hydraulic chamber H2.
- the inside of the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 formed as an independent sealed space in the case 3 is basically filled with oil.
- the oil flows in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 while maintaining the state where the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 is filled with oil. That is, the oil supplied from the second oil passage L2 to the first space V1 of the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 flows between the piston 34 and the clutch hub 31 in the axial direction outward in the radial direction, and a plurality of friction members 33 is reached.
- the oil cools the plurality of friction members 33 by heat exchange with the plurality of friction members 33.
- the plurality of friction members 33 of the input clutch C1 can be efficiently cooled by the oil filled in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2.
- the oil after cooling the plurality of friction members 33 is in the axial first direction A1 side of the clutch hub 31 in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2, that is, in the axial direction, the inner radial extending portion 45 of the clutch hub 31 and the cover portion 42. Flows to the inner side in the radial direction through the second space V2 between the input shaft I and the shaft end hole Ib formed at the end of the input shaft I on the second axial direction A2 side.
- the space inside the shaft end hole Ib in the radial direction is located at the center in the radial direction of the second space V2.
- a fifth oil passage L5 is formed at the end of the input shaft I on the second axial direction A2 side.
- the fifth oil passage L5 is supplied with oil that has circulated through the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 and reached the shaft end hole Ib of the input shaft I.
- the fifth oil passage L5 includes a fifth axial oil passage L5a extending in the axial direction along the axis X along the inside of the input shaft I, and a fifth oil passage L5a extending in the radial direction inside the input shaft I. And a five-way oil passage L5b.
- the fifth axial oil passage L5a opens on the side surface of the shaft end hole Ib of the input shaft I on the side of the second axial direction A2, and extends linearly from the opening to the first axial direction A1 side over a predetermined range. It is formed to extend.
- the fifth axial oil passage L5a is formed so as to extend to at least the first axial direction A1 side of the first inner peripheral opening 12c described later.
- the fifth radial oil passage L5b communicates with the fifth axial oil passage L5a and is formed to extend linearly from the fifth axial oil passage L5a along the radial direction.
- the fifth radial oil passage L5b opens on the outer peripheral surface of the input shaft I between the two third bearings 73 arranged in the axial direction at a predetermined interval.
- the fifth oil passage L5 communicates with the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 and the space between the outer peripheral surface of the input shaft I and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- the oil from the radial center of the second space V2 of the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 can be guided to the space between the input shaft I and the cylindrical protrusion 11 via the fifth oil passage L5. .
- the third bearing 73b on the axial second direction A2 side has the side surfaces on both sides in the axial direction directly or the fifth oil passage.
- the first space V1 and the second space V2 communicate with each other via L5. That is, in the third bearing 73b, the side surface on the second axial direction A2 side is in direct communication with the first space V1 in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2, and the side surface on the first axial direction A1 side is the fifth oil passage. It communicates with the second space V2 in the circulating hydraulic chamber H2 via L5. Thereby, the hydraulic pressure acting on the side surfaces on both axial sides of the third bearing 73b can be made equal.
- the configuration of the third bearing 73b is simplified. This makes it possible to reduce costs.
- the third bearing 73 can be lubricated by using a part of the oil discharged from the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 through the fifth oil passage L5.
- the third oil passage L3 communicates with the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 separately from the second oil passage L2, and is an oil discharge passage for discharging oil from the circulation hydraulic chamber H2.
- the third oil passage L ⁇ b> 3 includes a third axial oil passage L ⁇ b> 3 a that extends in the axial direction within the cylindrical protrusion 11 and a third oil passage that extends in the radial direction within the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- a radial oil passage L3b and a third in-wall oil passage L3c extending radially in the end support wall 5 of the case 3 are provided.
- the third radial oil passage L3b is a first inner peripheral opening formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 11 between two third bearings 73 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the axial direction. It opens to 12c. Accordingly, the third radial oil passage L3b includes the first inner circumferential opening 12c, the space between the input shaft I and the cylindrical protrusion 11, and the fifth oil passage L5 formed inside the input shaft I. Therefore, it communicates with the central portion in the radial direction of the second space V2 of the circulating hydraulic chamber H2.
- the first inner peripheral opening 12c and the fifth radial oil passage L5b constituting the fifth oil passage L5 are arranged at positions having overlapping portions when viewed in the radial direction.
- the third radial oil passage L3b is formed to extend at least radially outward from the first inner circumferential opening 12c.
- the third radial oil passage L3b is formed so as to extend linearly along a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction.
- the third axial oil passage L3a communicates with the radially inner end of the third radial oil passage L3b and is formed to extend linearly along the axial direction.
- An end of the third axial oil passage L3a on the second axial direction A2 side is closed by a closing member (in this example, a plug) provided on the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the third wall inner oil passage L3c communicates with the end on the axial first direction A1 side of the third axial oil passage L3a at the radially inner end, and with the third oil at the radially outer end. It connects with the path
- route formation member 96c route formation member
- the fourth oil passage L4 is an oil discharge passage for discharging oil from the bearing arrangement space P.
- the fourth oil passage L4 includes a fourth axial oil passage L4a extending in the axial direction in the cylindrical protrusion 11 and a fourth oil passage extending in the radial direction in the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- a radial oil passage L4b and a fourth wall oil passage L4c extending in the radial direction inside the end support wall 5 of the case 3 are provided.
- the fourth radial oil passage L ⁇ b> 4 b opens to the second outer peripheral opening 12 b formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11.
- the second outer peripheral opening 12b is formed between the first seal member 81 and the first bearing 71 in the axial direction so as to face the bearing arrangement space P.
- the second outer peripheral opening 12b is formed across the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion at the position where the first step portion 11b is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the fourth radial oil passage L4b is formed to extend at least radially inward from the second outer peripheral opening 12b.
- the fourth radial oil passage L4b is formed so as to extend linearly along a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction.
- the fourth radial oil passage L4b includes the second seal member 82 and the third bearing 73 in the axial direction (in this example, the third bearing 73a that is disposed on the first axial direction A1 side). ) To the second inner peripheral opening 12d formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion 11. Thereby, it is also possible to lubricate the third bearing 73a using the oil from the bearing arrangement space P.
- the fourth axial oil passage L4a communicates with the fourth radial oil passage L4b and is formed to extend linearly along the axial direction.
- the end of the fourth axial oil passage L4a on the second axial direction A2 side is closed by a closing member (in this example, a plug) provided on the cylindrical protruding portion 11.
- the fourth wall internal oil passage L4c communicates with the end on the axial first direction A1 side of the fourth axial oil passage L4a at the radially inner end, and at the radially outer end with the fourth oil. It is connected to the path forming member 96d (see FIG. 5).
- a part of the oil supplied to the working hydraulic pressure chamber H1 through the first oil passage L1 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 86 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 32e of the cylindrical connecting member 32.
- the first bearing 71 disposed in the bearing arrangement space P is lubricated by flowing into the bearing arrangement space P through a minute gap therebetween.
- the oil after lubricating the first bearing 71 in the bearing arrangement space P is discharged through the fourth oil passage L4 and further returned to the oil pan (not shown) through the fourth oil passage forming member 96d.
- the four oil passages L1 to L4 are all formed on one side (the lower side in FIG. 5 in this example) with respect to the predetermined first reference plane RP1. Yes.
- the first oil path L1 and the third oil path L3 are both formed on one side (in this example, the left side in FIG. 5) with respect to the predetermined second reference plane RP2, and the second oil path L2
- the fourth oil passage L4 is formed on the other side (the right side in FIG. 5 in this example) with respect to the second reference plane RP2.
- first oil passage L1 and the second oil passage L2, which are oil supply passages to the working hydraulic pressure chamber H1 and the circulation hydraulic pressure chamber H2, respectively, of the input clutch C1 are positions symmetrical with respect to the second reference plane RP2. Is formed.
- the third oil passage L3 and the fourth oil passage L4, which are oil discharge passages from the circulation hydraulic chamber H2 and the bearing arrangement space P, are also formed at positions that are plane-symmetric with respect to the second reference plane RP2. Yes.
- the horizontal direction in FIG. 5 coincides with the horizontal direction
- the vertical direction coincides with the vertical direction.
- the horizontal plane passing through the axis X is defined as the first reference plane RP1
- the vertical plane passing through the axis X is defined as the horizontal plane.
- the second reference plane RP2 is used.
- the 3rd axial direction oil path L3a, the 1st axial direction oil path L1a, the 2nd axial direction oil path L2a, and the 4th axial direction oil path L4a formed in the inside of the cylindrical protrusion part 11 are from an axial direction. They are arranged in this order in the circumferential direction as viewed. Further, the in-wall oil passages L1c to L4c are formed along the vertical direction inside the end support wall 5 of the case 3 so as to be parallel to the second reference plane RP2. At this time, the third wall oil passage L3c, the first wall oil passage L1c, the second wall oil passage L2c, and the fourth wall oil passage L4c are along the first reference plane RP1 when viewed from the axial direction. Arranged in this order in the direction.
- first oil passage forming member 96a and the second oil passage forming member 96b connected to the first oil passage L1 and the second oil passage L2, respectively, are parallel to the second reference plane RP2 when viewed from the axial direction. It is formed so as to extend linearly.
- the third oil passage forming member 96c and the fourth oil passage forming member 96d connected to the third oil passage L3 and the fourth oil passage L4, respectively, are bent at two locations as viewed from the axial direction, and each bending point.
- the outer portion (the portion on the side of the in-wall oil passages L3c, L4c and the portion on the oil pan side not shown) is formed so as to extend linearly in parallel with the second reference plane RP2.
- the cylindrical connecting member 32 has the cylindrical protrusion 32e on the radially inner side of the friction member 33, and the piston 34 of the input clutch C1 slides relative to the cylindrical protrusion 32e.
- the case where it is possible and at least a part of the working hydraulic chamber H1 is defined by the piston 34 and the cylindrical protrusion 32e has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, the piston 34 may be slidable with respect to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the case 3, and at least a part of the working hydraulic chamber H ⁇ b> 1 may be defined by the piston 34 and the cylindrical protrusion 11. This is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the pump drive shaft 47 constituting the power transmission member T is supported in the radial direction by the pump cover 7 attached to the intermediate support wall 6 on the shaft second direction A2 side.
- the case has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, when the case 3 includes a wall portion extending in the radial direction separately from the end support wall 5 and the intermediate support wall 6, the power transmission member T is configured to be supported by the wall portion in the radial direction. This is also one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the oil pump 9 is arranged coaxially with the intermediate shaft M between the intermediate support wall 6 and the pump cover 7, and the pump drive shaft 47 constituting the power transmission member T is the oil
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, the oil pump 9 is disposed at another position of the case 3 such as the shaft center being different from the shaft center X, and the power transmission member T is interposed via another member such as a shaft member or a gear member. Further, it is also one of preferred embodiments of the present invention that the oil pump 9 is driven and connected to the pump rotor.
- the rotor support member 22, the cylindrical connecting member 32, and the cover portion 42 are connected to be integrally rotated by the first fastening fixing portion F1 and the second fastening fixing portion F2.
- the case where the power transmission member T to be provided includes the first radial fitting portion J1 and the second radial fitting portion J2 has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the first radial fitting portion J1 and the second radial fitting portion J2 are for accurately positioning each member constituting the power transmission member T in the radial direction, and the power transmission member T Depending on the required axial accuracy, one or both of the first radial fitting portion J1 and the second radial fitting portion J2 may be omitted.
- a configuration in which the power transmission member T includes only the first fastening and fixing portion F1, the second fastening and fixing portion F2, and the second radial direction fitting portion J2 is also one preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- a third seal member 83 such as an O-ring is disposed between them.
- the outer peripheral surface of the fitting protrusion 25a and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical extending portion 32d are fitted in contact with each other in the radial direction to be fitted into the first radial fitting portion J1.
- the radially extending portion 32b of the cylindrical connecting member 32 includes an axial projecting portion that projects from the radially extending portion 32b toward the first axial direction A1, and the outer periphery of the axial projecting portion.
- the first radial fitting portion J1 is configured by fitting the surface and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting protrusion 25a while abutting each other in the radial direction.
- the tubular connecting member 32 has the radially extending portion 32b extending radially inward from the axial extending portion 32a, and the radially extending portion 32b of the tubular connecting member 32.
- the case where the rotor support member 22 and the rotor support member 22 are connected to each other on the radially inner side of the axially extending portion 32a has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, the cylindrical connecting member 32 has a portion extending radially outward from the axially extending portion 32a, and the portion and the rotor support member 22 are connected on the radially outer side of the axially extending portion 32a.
- a configuration is also one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, a configuration in which the rotor support member 22 and the cylindrical connecting member 32 are integrally formed is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of such a configuration.
- the rotor holding portion 23 of the rotor support member 22 is configured to function as a clutch drum of the input clutch C1
- the rotor support member 22 and the cover portion 42 are connected via the rotor holding portion 23. Directly fixed.
- the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical axial protruding portion 23a that protrudes further from the end of the rotor holding portion 23 on the second axial direction A2 side toward the second axial direction A2 side, and the axially extending portion 44 The outer peripheral surface is joined and fixed integrally by welding in a state where the outer peripheral surface is fitted in contact with each other over the entire circumferential direction.
- the clutch hub 31 is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the input shaft I, and the cylindrical connecting member 32 constituting the power transmission member T is paired with the clutch hub 31.
- the case where it functions as a clutch drum has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, the clutch drum is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the input shaft I, and the cylindrical connecting member 32 is configured to have a clutch hub paired with the clutch drum. This is one of the preferred embodiments.
- the drive device 1 has a configuration suitable for being mounted on an FR (Front-Engine-Rear-Drive) vehicle, that is, a case where the whole is a uniaxial configuration arranged coaxially. Described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, a drive device having a multi-shaft configuration in which a counter gear mechanism and the like are provided and an axle is arranged with a shaft center different from the common shaft center X for the input shaft I and the intermediate shaft M may be used. This is one of the preferred embodiments.
- the drive device having such a configuration is suitable when mounted on an FF (Front-Engine-Front-Drive) vehicle.
- the present invention selectively drives and connects between an input member drivingly connected to an internal combustion engine, an output member drivingly connected to a wheel, a rotating electrical machine, a fluid coupling, and an input member, the rotating electrical machine, and a fluid coupling. It can utilize suitably for the drive device for vehicles provided with the case which accommodates the engaging apparatus which carries out, and at least a rotary electric machine, an engaging apparatus, and a fluid coupling.
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Abstract
Description
また、「回転電機」は、モータ(電動機)、ジェネレータ(発電機)、及び必要に応じてモータ及びジェネレータの双方の機能を果たすモータ・ジェネレータのいずれをも含む概念として用いている。
また、「流体継手」は、トルク増幅機能を有するトルクコンバータ、及びトルク増幅機能を有さない通常の流体継手のいずれをも含む概念として用いている。
従って、作動油圧室へ適切に油を供給することができると共に、ロータ部材を適切に回転可能に支持することができ、更に軸長を短縮して装置全体を小型化することができる車両用駆動装置が実現できる。
まず、本実施形態に係る駆動装置1の全体構成について説明する。図1に示すように、この駆動装置1は、車両の第一の駆動力源としての内燃機関Eに駆動連結される入力軸Iと、車輪Wに駆動連結される出力軸Oと、車両の第二の駆動力源としての回転電機MGと、トルクコンバータTCと、を備えている。また、駆動装置1は、入力クラッチC1と、変速機構TMと、を備えている。これらは、動力伝達経路上で、内燃機関Eの側から、入力軸I、入力クラッチC1、回転電機MG、トルクコンバータTC、変速機構TM、及び出力軸Oの順に配置されている。また、これらの各構成は、入力軸Iの一部と出力軸Oの一部とを除き、ケース(駆動装置ケース)3内に収容されている。本実施形態においては、入力軸Iが本発明における「入力部材」に相当し、出力軸Oが本発明における「出力部材」に相当する。
次に、本実施形態に係る駆動装置1の各部の構成について、図2~図4を参照して説明する。なお、図3は図2の断面図の部分拡大図であり、図4は図3とは周方向の異なる位置における断面図である。
図2に示すように、ケース3は、概略円筒状に形成されている。本実施形態では、ケース3は、概略円筒状であって回転電機MGや入力クラッチC1、トルクコンバータTC等の径方向外側を覆う周壁4と、回転電機MG及び入力クラッチC1の軸第一方向A1側を覆う端部支持壁5と、トルクコンバータTCの軸第二方向A2側を覆う中間支持壁6と、を備えている。そして、ケース3内における端部支持壁5と中間支持壁6との間の空間に、回転電機MG、入力クラッチC1、及びトルクコンバータTCが収容されている。また、図示は省略しているが、中間支持壁6よりも軸第二方向A2側の空間に、変速機構TMが収容されている。なお、端部支持壁5よりも軸第一方向A1側の、ケース3の外部空間には、第一ダンパ16が配置されている。
図2に示すように、回転電機MGは、端部支持壁5よりも軸第二方向A2側であってトルクコンバータTCよりも軸第一方向A1側に配置されている。また、回転電機MGは、入力軸I及び入力クラッチC1に対して径方向外側に配置されている。回転電機MGと入力クラッチC1とは、径方向に見て重複する部分を有する位置に配置されている。なお、2つの部材の配置に関して、「ある方向に見て重複する部分を有する」とは、当該方向を視線方向として当該視線方向に直交する各方向に視点を移動させた場合に、2つの部材が重なって見える視点が少なくとも一部の領域に存在することを意味する。回転電機MGのステータStは、ケース3に固定されている。ステータStの径方向内側に、ロータRoが配置されている。ロータRoは、ステータStに対して径方向に微小隙間を空けて対向配置されると共に、回転可能な状態でケース3に支持されている。具体的には、ロータRoを支持して当該ロータRoと一体的に回転するロータ支持部材22が、第一軸受71を介してケース3の筒状突出部11に対して回転可能に支持されている。本実施形態においては、ロータRoが本発明における「ロータ本体」に相当する。また、本実施形態においては、一体回転するロータRo及びロータ支持部材22により本発明における「ロータ部材21」が構成されている。
入力クラッチC1は、入力軸Iと回転電機MG及びトルクコンバータTCとの間を選択的に駆動連結する摩擦係合装置である。入力クラッチC1は、湿式多板クラッチ機構として構成されている。また、図2に示すように、入力クラッチC1は、軸方向でロータ支持部材22とトルクコンバータTCとの間に配置されている。すなわち、入力クラッチC1は、ロータ支持部材22よりも軸第二方向A2側であってトルクコンバータTCよりも軸第一方向A1側に配置されている。入力クラッチC1は、トルクコンバータTCと軸方向に隣接して配置されている。また、入力クラッチC1は、径方向で筒状突出部11と回転電機MGのロータRoとの間に配置されている。すなわち、入力クラッチC1は、筒状突出部11よりも径方向外側であってロータRoよりも径方向内側に配置されている。筒状突出部11、入力クラッチC1、及びロータRoは、径方向に見て互いに重複する部分を有するように配置されている。入力クラッチC1は、クラッチハブ31、筒状連結部材32、摩擦部材33、ピストン34、及び作動油圧室H1を備えている。
図2に示すように、トルクコンバータTCは、回転電機MG及び入力クラッチC1よりも軸第二方向A2側であって中間支持壁6及び変速機構TMよりも軸第一方向A1側に配置されている。トルクコンバータTCは、入力クラッチC1と軸方向に隣接して配置されている。トルクコンバータTCは、ポンプインペラ41、タービンランナ51、ステータ56、及びこれらを収容するカバー部42を備えている。
動力伝達部材Tは、車両の駆動力源からの回転及びトルクを変速機構TMへ伝達する部材である。本実施形態においては、車両の駆動力源からの回転及びトルクをトルクコンバータTCのポンプインペラ41に伝達することにより、上記回転及びトルクを、トルクコンバータTCを介して変速機構TMへ伝達する。そのため、本実施形態に係る動力伝達部材Tは、ロータ支持部材22と、入力クラッチC1の出力側回転部材としての筒状連結部材32と、トルクコンバータTCのカバー部42と、が一体回転するように連結されて構成されている。
次に、本実施形態に係る入力クラッチC1が有する作動油圧室H1及び循環油圧室H2への油の供給構造について説明する。また、循環油圧室H2等からの油の排出構造についても説明する。これらの構造は、本実施形態では、ケース3の端部支持壁5及び筒状突出部11に形成された4つの油路(第一油路L1、第二油路L2、第三油路L3、及び第四油路L4)を主要な構成として実現されている。以下、詳細に説明する。
最後に、本発明に係る車両用駆動装置の、その他の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下のそれぞれの実施形態で開示される構成は、その実施形態でのみ適用されるものではなく、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
3 ケース
5 端部支持壁(支持壁)
6 中間支持壁(第二支持壁)
9 オイルポンプ
11 筒状突出部
22 ロータ支持部材
31 クラッチハブ(係合入力側部材)
32 筒状連結部材(係合出力側部材)
32a 軸方向延在部
32b 径方向延在部
32e 筒状突出部(対向筒状部)
32h 油孔
33 摩擦部材(係合部材)
34 ピストン(押圧部材)
41 ポンプインペラ(継手入力側部材)
42 カバー部(継手入力側部材)
47 ポンプ駆動軸(継手入力側部材)
51 タービンランナ(継手出力側部材)
71 第一軸受(支持軸受)
72 第二軸受(第二支持軸受)
73 第三軸受(第三支持軸受)
81 第一シール部材
82 第二シール部材
83 第三シール部材
91 第一ボルト(ボルト)
E 内燃機関
MG 回転電機
Ro ロータ(ロータ本体)
TC トルクコンバータ(流体継手)
W 車輪
I 入力軸(入力部材)
M 中間軸(中間出力部材)
O 出力軸(出力部材)
C1 入力クラッチ(係合装置)
J1 第一径方向嵌合部(径方向嵌合部)
F1 第一締結固定部(締結固定部)
H1 作動油圧室
H2 循環油圧室(係合部材収容室)
L1 第一油路(作動供給油路)
L2 第二油路(循環供給油路)
L6 第六油路(継手供給油路)
Claims (13)
- 内燃機関に駆動連結される入力部材と、車輪に駆動連結される出力部材と、回転電機と、当該回転電機に駆動連結される流体継手と、前記入力部材と前記回転電機及び前記流体継手との間を油圧により選択的に駆動連結する係合装置と、少なくとも前記回転電機、前記係合装置、及び前記流体継手を収容するケースと、を備えた車両用駆動装置であって、
前記ケースは、前記係合装置に対して軸方向の前記内燃機関側である軸第一方向側において少なくとも径方向に延びる支持壁と、当該支持壁から前記軸第一方向とは反対方向である軸第二方向側に向かって突出する筒状突出部と、を有し、
前記係合装置は、前記油圧が供給される作動油圧室を備え、
前記回転電機のロータ部材が、支持軸受を介して回転可能な状態で前記筒状突出部に径方向に支持されると共に、
前記筒状突出部に、前記作動油圧室に油を供給する作動供給油路が形成されている車両用駆動装置。 - 前記係合装置は、前記入力部材に連結された係合入力側部材と、当該係合入力側部材と対をなすと共に前記流体継手に連結された係合出力側部材と、を更に備え、
前記係合出力側部材と前記ロータ部材とが一体回転するように連結されている請求項1に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記ケースは、前記支持壁としての第一支持壁とは別に、前記流体継手に対して前記軸第二方向側において少なくとも径方向に延びる第二支持壁を備え、
前記流体継手は、継手入力側部材と、当該継手入力側部材と対をなす継手出力側部材と、を備え、
前記係合出力側部材と前記継手入力側部材とが一体回転するように連結され、
前記継手入力側部材が、前記支持軸受としての第一支持軸受とは別の第二支持軸受を介して回転可能な状態で前記第二支持壁に径方向に支持されている請求項2に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記流体継手に駆動連結されると共に前記出力部材に駆動連結される中間出力部材を更に備え、
前記流体継手は、当該流体継手の本体部を収容する本体部収容室を備え、
前記中間出力部材に、前記本体部収容室に油を供給する継手供給油路が形成されている請求項2又は3に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記係合装置は、係合部材と、当該係合部材を押圧する押圧部材と、を更に備え、
前記係合出力側部材は、前記係合部材の少なくとも径方向外側を覆うように円筒状に形成されると共に、前記係合部材の径方向内側で前記筒状突出部に対して径方向に対向して配置される対向筒状部を有し、
前記対向筒状部に対して摺動可能に配置される前記押圧部材と前記対向筒状部とにより、前記作動油圧室の少なくとも一部が画定され、
前記対向筒状部に、前記作動供給油路と前記作動油圧室とを連通する油孔が形成されている請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記対向筒状部が前記筒状突出部の径方向外側に配置され、
前記支持軸受が、前記筒状突出部の外周面に径方向に支持されると共に、軸方向で前記支持壁と前記対向筒状部との間に配置されている請求項5に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記ロータ部材は、ロータ本体と、当該ロータ本体から径方向内側に延びて当該ロータ本体を支持するロータ支持部材と、を備え、
前記継手入力側部材は、前記流体継手の本体部を収容するカバー部と、前記第二支持壁の径方向内側に挿入されてオイルポンプに駆動連結されるポンプ駆動軸と、を備え、
前記ロータ支持部材と前記係合出力側部材と前記カバー部とが一体回転するように連結され、
前記ロータ支持部材が前記支持軸受を介して前記筒状突出部に径方向に支持され、前記ポンプ駆動部材が前記第二支持軸受を介して前記第二支持壁に径方向に支持されている請求項3に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記入力部材が前記筒状突出部の径方向内側を貫通するように配置されていると共に、前記入力部材と前記係合入力側部材とが一体回転するように連結されて入力伝達部材が構成され、
前記係合装置に対して前記軸第一方向側で、前記ロータ支持部材と前記筒状突出部との間に第一シール部材が配置され、前記筒状突出部と前記入力伝達部材との間に第二シール部材が配置されている請求項7に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記係合出力側部材は、前記係合装置に備えられる係合部材の少なくとも径方向外側を覆うように円筒状に形成されると共に、前記係合部材の径方向内側で前記筒状突出部に対して径方向に対向して配置される対向筒状部を有し、
前記支持軸受が、軸方向で前記第一シール部材と前記対向筒状部との間に配置されている請求項8に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記ロータ支持部材と前記係合出力側部材との連結部に、ボルトにより互いを締結固定する締結固定部と、径方向に互いに当接しつつ嵌合する径方向嵌合部と、が設けられ、
前記径方向嵌合部における前記ロータ支持部材と前記係合出力側部材との間に、第三シール部材が更に配置されている請求項8又は9に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記係合装置は、係合部材と、当該係合部材を押圧する押圧部材と、を更に備え、
前記係合出力側部材は、前記係合部材の少なくとも径方向外側を覆うように軸方向に延びる軸方向延在部と、当該軸方向延在部と一体的に形成されて前記軸方向延在部の前記軸第一方向側の端部から径方向内側に延びる径方向延在部と、を有し、
前記径方向延在部と前記押圧部材との間に前記作動油圧室が形成され、
前記ロータ支持部材が前記径方向延在部に連結され、前記軸方向延在部の前記軸第二方向側の開口端部が前記カバー部に連結されている請求項7から10のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記入力部材が、前記筒状突出部の径方向内側を貫通するように配置されていると共に、前記支持軸受としての第一支持軸受とは別の第三支持軸受を介して回転可能な状態で前記筒状突出部の内周面に径方向に支持されている請求項2から11のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置。
- 前記筒状突出部に、前記係合装置に備えられる係合部材を収容する係合部材収容室に油を供給する循環供給油路が更に形成されている請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置。
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EP10831658.9A EP2463136B1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Drive device for vehicle |
CN201080046782.2A CN102596613B (zh) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | 车辆用驱动装置 |
KR1020127012284A KR101384844B1 (ko) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | 차량용 구동장치 |
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JP2010049192A JP5249976B2 (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
JP2010-049193 | 2010-03-05 | ||
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JP2010049193A JP5306264B2 (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
JP2010246512A JP5250013B2 (ja) | 2010-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | 車両用駆動装置 |
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US20110240430A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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CN102596613B (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
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CN102596613A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20120093284A (ko) | 2012-08-22 |
KR101384844B1 (ko) | 2014-04-15 |
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US8622182B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
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