WO2011049167A1 - 薬剤払出装置 - Google Patents

薬剤払出装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011049167A1
WO2011049167A1 PCT/JP2010/068594 JP2010068594W WO2011049167A1 WO 2011049167 A1 WO2011049167 A1 WO 2011049167A1 JP 2010068594 W JP2010068594 W JP 2010068594W WO 2011049167 A1 WO2011049167 A1 WO 2011049167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
tray
medicine dispensing
medicines
dispensing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/068594
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英二 中井
上野　孝
幸久 吉屋
Original Assignee
株式会社湯山製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社湯山製作所 filed Critical 株式会社湯山製作所
Priority to JP2011513794A priority Critical patent/JP4821938B2/ja
Priority to CN201080047565.5A priority patent/CN102596147B/zh
Priority to KR1020127003937A priority patent/KR101828801B1/ko
Publication of WO2011049167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011049167A1/ja

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
    • G07F11/60—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rectilinearly movable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0092—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medicine dispensing device.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a medicine storage device in which a plurality of cassettes containing medicines in an aligned state are detachably attached to a cassette holder, and the cassette holder can be detachably attached to a shelf board. Is disclosed.
  • this medicine storage device when the medicine is taken out from the cassette or returned to the cassette, it is detected by a sensor provided at the head of the cassette, and the amount stored is calculated by adding or subtracting from the data stored in advance. I have to.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing apparatus that can easily perform a medicine filling operation by removing a medicine tray from the apparatus main body despite the simple and inexpensive configuration.
  • a medicine dispensing device is mounted on a shelf body, a tray support base that can be pulled out on the shelf body, and detachably mounted on the tray support base, A medicine tray that can accommodate a plurality of medicines aligned in the pull-out direction and the shelf body, and the medicine tray is pushed into the shelf body together with the tray support in a state of containing the medicine.
  • the structure includes a biasing member that biases the stored medicine in the pull-out direction.
  • the medicine tray containing the medicine can be set by placing it on the tray support stand pulled out from the shelf body and pushing it into the shelf body. In this set state, the medicines stored in the medicine tray are urged and aligned by the urging member.
  • the urging member includes a counting unit that counts the quantity of the medicines stored in the medicine tray in a state where the medicines are urged and aligned.
  • the medicine tray is detachably attached to a partition plate that can be partitioned into a plurality of rows along the pull-out direction, and the biasing member is attached to the shelf body corresponding to each row partitioned by the partition plate. It is preferable that it is detachably mounted.
  • the medicine tray is detachably provided in each row with a medicine guide member that is pressed by the urging member and can directly press the contained medicine.
  • the medicine guide member is formed with a concave portion at one end and a convex portion at the other end, and the medicine tray has an engaging portion that is engaged with the concave portion, and an engaging hole that is engaged with the convex portion. Is preferably provided.
  • the medicine guide member includes a guide shaft arranged in each row and a pusher portion that can reciprocate the guide shaft and presses the medicine when pressed by the biasing member.
  • the partition plate is formed with a concave portion at one end and a convex portion at the other end, and the drug tray has an engaging portion that engages with the concave portion and an engaging hole that the convex portion engages. It is preferable to provide. *
  • the medicine tray includes a removal prevention cover that prevents the partition plate from falling off.
  • the urging member includes a display control unit that has a display portion formed at an end portion of the tray support base on the drawing direction side, and causes the display portion to perform a predetermined display according to an input condition.
  • the display unit may be lit in a row in which the corresponding medicines are arranged.
  • the display unit is a column in which medicines to be dispensed based on prescription data are stored, a column to which a medicine is returned, or a column in which a drug shortage occurs. Of these, at least any two of them may be displayed in an identifiable manner.
  • the shelf body is provided with an opening / closing door on the front surface, and a side wall of the shelf body is formed with a door storage portion that can be stored in a state in which the opening / closing plate is folded, and the opening / closing door has one side edge adjacent to each other.
  • the first flat plate is guided so that the other side edge portion can enter the door storage portion, and the second flat plate is connected to the other flat plate.
  • the slide unit provided on the upper side of the side edge is supported so as to be slidable along the guide rail provided on the upper part of the shelf body, and can be folded forward from the front surface of the shelf body. preferable. *
  • the shelf body when not in use, the shelf body can be fully closed by the open / close door to prevent medicines from being taken in and out without permission. Therefore, even drugs that require attention in handling powerful drugs, narcotics, etc. can be used with confidence. Further, even if the medicine tray accommodated in the shelf main body is laid out to the vicinity of the back surface of the door in the fully closed position, it does not get in the way when the door is opened and closed. In addition, since the slide unit is guided by the guide rail, it is possible to prevent the open / close door from being opened from the fully closed position without permission. *
  • the opening / closing door includes a finger padding prevention structure including an elastic guide piece that bulges at a boundary portion between the first flat plate and the second flat plate to prevent a finger from entering when folded.
  • the open / close door includes a shaft portion rotatably supported by a slide unit, and a rotation piece rotatably provided on the first flat plate and rotatably connected to the shaft portion. It is preferable to include a latch receiving portion to which the shaft portion is latched when positioned at a fully closed position that closes the front surface of the shelf body.
  • a personal authentication device a stock quantity calculating means for calculating the current number of medicines based on a counting result in the counting section of the biasing member, personal data specified by the personal authentication device, and the stock quantity calculating means It is preferable to include inventory management means for managing the number of medicines dispensed or returned based on the current number of medicines calculated by the above.
  • the inventory management means manages whether or not the medicine delivery position, the number of medicines to be dispensed, the return position, or the number of return is properly made based on the prescription data. It is preferable to do this.
  • the inventory management means identifies the individual by the personal authentication device, specifies prescription data including the medicine, and discards the medicine. It is preferable to execute the discarding damage processing by inputting the reason for the damage and identifying the individual again by the personal authentication device.
  • the stock management means executes a replacement medicine payout process after inputting the reason for the waste damage.
  • the medicine tray since only the medicine tray can be removed and the medicine filling operation can be performed, the filling operation can be easily and quickly performed.
  • the medicine tray that has been filled with medicines can be set by simply placing the medicine tray on the tray support stand pulled out from the shelf body and pushing it into the shelf body. In addition, in this set state, the medicine in the medicine tray is urged forward and aligned by the urging member, so that the medicine dispensing operation can be started immediately and smoothly.
  • FIG. 4 It is a perspective view which shows an example of the chemical
  • FIG. 11A It is a schematic plan view which shows the open / close state of the door of FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the lower part of the opening-and-closing door of FIG. 4, and its guide structure.
  • A is a schematic perspective view which shows the state in which an opening-and-closing door is located in a fully open drawer position
  • (b) is a schematic perspective view which shows the state located in a storage position. It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the chemical
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing the medicine tray of FIG. 11 (the medicine guide member is not shown), and FIG.
  • FIG. 11B is a perspective view seen from below with the medicine stored in the medicine tray.
  • (A) is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the chemical
  • (b) is a perspective view which shows the chemical
  • (A) is a perspective view which shows the partition plate of Fig.13 (a),
  • (b) is a general
  • (c) is a figure which shows the other example of a partition plate.
  • It is a block diagram of the medicine delivery device concerning this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the content of the medicine delivery process by the medicine delivery apparatus which concerns on this embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a payout operation screen (instruction mode) displayed on the display device of FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the paying-out work screen (bed number selection mode) displayed on the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the return work screen displayed on the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the disposal damage business screen displayed on the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the disposal damage details input screen displayed on the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the filling list output screen displayed on the display apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a medicine dispensing apparatus according to this embodiment.
  • the medicine dispensing device has a configuration including a main body unit 1 and two medicine storage units 2. *
  • the main unit 1 is provided with a display device 3 at the top, a prescription information printing printer 4, a journal printer 5, a fingerprint authentication device 6 and a barcode reader 7 at the middle, and a refrigerator at the bottom. 8 is provided.
  • the display device 3 can execute each process if a predetermined display is performed.
  • the prescription information printing printer 4 discharges the sheet on which the patient name and the barcode are printed.
  • the journal printer 5 discharges a label on which patient information, dispensed drug information, and the like are printed.
  • the fingerprint authentication device 6 is for specifying who the user of the medicine dispensing device is.
  • the fingerprint authentication device 6 any device that can perform personal authentication, such as a vein authentication device or an input device for inputting an ID or password, can be adopted.
  • the bar code reader 7 reads bar codes such as prescriptions, sheets printed by the prescription information printing printer 4, labels printed by the journal printer 5, and is used for specifying prescription data, medicines, and the like.
  • the refrigerator 8 contains a medicine that needs to be stored in a refrigerator (for example, utemeline injection, atnin, sandstatin, etc.). *
  • the medicine storage unit 2 is provided with a plurality of tray shelves 9 arranged in the vertical direction, and medicine trays 10 containing the medicine D are placed on each tray shelf 9. Is. *
  • the medicine storage unit 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the front opening can be opened and closed by the opening / closing door 11.
  • an upper guide rail 12 and a lower guide rail 13 are provided on the upper and lower edges of the front opening of the medicine storage unit 2.
  • the upper guide rail 12 is composed of a pair of rails 12a and 12b provided at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction.
  • the lower guide rail 13 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section having an upright wall that rises on the front side.
  • storage rails 14 that extend upward and downward are disposed on one side edge of the medicine storage unit 2, respectively.
  • the storage rail 14 has a groove shape, and guides the upper and lower ends of the folded door 11 as will be described later.
  • a stopper 15 is attached to the rear end side of the storage rail 14 to restrict the entry position of the door 11.
  • the stopper 15 is made of an elastic material such as urethane, and is stopped without applying an impact force to the open / close door 11.
  • a storage cover 16 is provided at the lower front side of the upper storage rail, and guides the slide unit 20 provided at the upper end of the door 11.
  • three auxiliary guide rails 17 are arranged at substantially equal intervals between the upper and lower storage rails 14.
  • guide rollers 14 a that guide both surfaces of the folded door 11 are provided in the vicinity of the upper and lower storage rails 14. Even when the second flat plate 19 is pushed into the storage position side when the open / close door 11 is located at the fully closed position, the guide roller 14a is disposed so as to prevent the entry. Then, the door 11 is folded so as to be retracted to a position where it does not interfere with the door 11 by a slide hinge 19 a that supports the second flat plate 19.
  • the opening / closing door 11 is composed of a pair of flat plates (first flat plate 18 and second flat plate 19) that are rotatably connected by a hinge 11 a.
  • Horizontal walls 18a and 19a projecting rearward are formed on the upper portions of the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19, respectively.
  • a cutout 18 b is formed in the horizontal wall 18 a of the first flat plate 18 on the side opposite to the connecting portion of the second flat plate 19.
  • a slide unit 20 is provided on the upper side edge of the first flat plate 18.
  • the slide unit 20 includes two pairs of rotatable rollers 21, and rolls the upper guide rail 12 of the medicine storage unit 2 from the fully closed position of the open / close door 11 to the fully open position.
  • the slide unit 20 moves to a position covered by the storage cover 16 when the roller 21 rolls to the fully open position of the door 11. Further, the shaft portion 22 projects downward from the slide unit 20.
  • the shaft portion 22 is supported by a plurality of rotating pieces 23 arranged side by side in the vertical direction on the side edge portion of the first flat plate 18. Accordingly, when the open / close door 11 is moved from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the roller 21 of the slide unit 20 rolls on the upper guide rail 12 to form the cutout portion 18b formed in the horizontal wall 18a of the first flat plate 18.
  • the shaft portion 22 is engaged with the shaft portion 22.
  • a handle 24 is provided on the front surface of the first flat plate 18 as shown in FIG.
  • This handle 24 is a front view in a state where the open / close door 11 is located at the fully closed position, and an open gripping portion 25 for operating the open / close door 11 by engaging fingers on the upper edge portion and the left edge portion, respectively.
  • Each has a drawer gripping portion 26.
  • the open gripping portion 25 is suitable for gripping when operating between the fully closed position where the open / close door 11 is flat and the fully opened drawer position folded in two.
  • the drawer gripping portion 26 is suitable for gripping when the drawer gripping portion 26 is folded and moved from the stowed position to the fully open pullout position. *
  • a finger padding prevention structure is adopted at the boundary portion between the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19. That is, in this finger padding prevention structure, inclined surfaces 18c and 19c are formed on adjacent side edges of the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19, respectively.
  • An elastic guide piece 27 is disposed in the gap between the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19.
  • the elastic guide piece 27 has a substantially C-shaped cross section and is arranged so as to gradually bulge into a gap formed between adjacent side edges of the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19 when the door 11 is folded. Has been. Therefore, when the open / close door 11 is moved from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the elastic guide piece 27 bulges into the gap between the first flat plate 18 and the second flat plate 19 so that a finger cannot be inserted.
  • the tray shelf 9 includes a shelf body 28 and a frame-like tray support 30 that can be pulled forward by slide rails 29 provided on the inner surfaces of both sides.
  • a plurality of urging members 31 are detachably arranged in the shelf body 28 in the width direction.
  • the urging member 31 is a long casing 32 that opens upward, and is provided with a pressing portion 33 that can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction.
  • the pressing portion 33 is movable to the front side by receiving a biasing force of a constant load spring provided at the front end portion while being guided by one side surface portion of the casing 32.
  • an LED 34 Light Emitting Diode
  • the biasing member 31 is integrated with a constant load spring, an LED, and the like, and is removable from the shelf body 28. Therefore, the attachment position can be freely changed according to the attachment position of the partition plate 37 of the medicine tray 10 described later. That is, the urging member 31 is disposed avoiding interference with the partition plate 37. Where the interval between the partition plates 37 is wide (in the case of the medicine D having a large width dimension), since a plurality of urging members 31 are arranged, even if the weight is large, the urging state of the medicine is stabilized, It is possible to reliably place the medicine at a position where it is easy to take out the medicine. In this case, one large pusher portion 44 may be attached to the plurality of drug guide members 38. When a plurality of urging members 31 are arranged in one medicine storage space, the number of medicines D can be counted as long as it is one of them. *
  • the tray support 30 includes a rear end plate 35.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes 36 are formed in the rear end plate 35 and are used for inflow of cold air when used in the refrigerator 8. *
  • the number of medicines D (ampoules, medicine bottles, or things housed in a box, etc.) accommodated in the tray shelf 9 is the length (drawing dimension) of the part drawn out from the drum of the belt spring of the constant load spring. Calculation is performed by detecting a change in electrical resistance due to the difference. That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the number of medicines D to be accommodated in the storage unit of the control device 48 based on the pull-out dimensions of the strip springs due to the difference in electrical resistance and the width dimensions of the medicines D to be accommodated in advance. Is calculated. *
  • each medicine tray 10 is provided with a mounting protrusion having a different shape
  • each tray support base 30 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the protrusion of each medicine tray 10.
  • the medicine tray 10 has a rectangular frame shape that is detachably mounted on a tray support 30 that is pulled out from the tray shelf 9.
  • the medicine tray 10 can be partitioned by a plurality of partition plates 37 in the width direction.
  • the partition plate 37 is detachable, and the mounting position thereof can be freely selected.
  • a medicine guide member 38 is detachably disposed between the partition plates 37 in the same manner as the partition plate 37.
  • Each drug guide member 38 is provided corresponding to the urging member 31, and although not shown, a projection (or groove) provided at the tip engages with a later-described removal prevention cover 37 a and is prevented from being removed from the drug tray 10. ing.
  • a protrusion 39 is provided on the lower surface on the rear end side so as to be gradually lowered toward the front. Thereby, it can be set as the state which aligned the medicine D from the front side with dead weight.
  • the drug D on the rear end side is guided forward by the drug guide member 38 and does not fall down.
  • the partition plate 37 is formed with a thickness of about 3 mm. As shown in FIG. 15, the partition plate 37 has a recess 40 with a locking portion locked on one end side and a projection 41 with a locking hole locked on the other end side. Are formed respectively. Thereby, the attachment direction of the partition plate 37 is prevented from being mistaken. It is preferable that the partition plate 37 can be arranged so that the interval between adjacent ones can be as narrow as possible. For example, if the concave and convex positions are alternately arranged at both ends, the interval between the partition plates 37 can be further reduced. And if it is an ampoule etc. whose outer diameter dimension is so small that a gap is generated, as shown in FIG. 15B, a partition plate 37 having a large thickness corresponding to the size is arranged, or opposed to the partition plate 37. A spacer (not shown) may be disposed on the surface (between the drug D).
  • the partition plate 37 having a thickness of about 3 mm when the partition plate 37 having a thickness of about 3 mm is used, the locking portion of the medicine tray 10 and the locking hole 10a are used, and as shown in FIG. If the drug D is 12 mm, the distance between adjacent partition plates 37 must be set to 15 mm. For this reason, the medicine D is meandered and an error occurs in the counting result. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), the thickness dimension of the partition plate 37 is increased, the locking structure at both ends is made uneven (the positions of the recesses and protrusions are opposite at both ends), and the adjacent partition By setting the distance between the plates 37 to 12 mm, the drugs D can be aligned in a line, and the quantity of the drugs D can be accurately counted. *
  • the partition plate 37 can be arranged along the side surface. Since the medicines D are not arranged in a meandering manner (the medicines D are not overlapped in the width direction of the column), it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a problem that appropriate counting by the counting unit 31a cannot be performed.
  • the partition plate 37 can be attached with a retaining guide piece 42 for medicine.
  • the retaining guide piece 42 has a substantially L shape that extends upward along the partition plate 37 and then bends in the horizontal direction, and can guide the upper end surface of the medicine D at the horizontal portion.
  • a plurality of locking portions are formed in the front end inner surface of the medicine tray 10 in the width direction, and a locking hole 10a is formed in the rear end inner surface as shown in FIG. .
  • These locking portions and locking holes 10a are used for mounting the partition plate 37 on the medicine tray 10 at an arbitrary position according to the size of the medicine D.
  • a drop prevention cover 37a for the partition plate 37 is provided at the front end and the rear end of the medicine tray 10, respectively.
  • the medicine guide member 38 has a pusher portion 44 attached so as to be capable of reciprocating along a guide shaft 43.
  • a first locking portion 45 is formed at the front end portion of the guide shaft 43
  • a second locking portion 46 is formed at the rear end portion.
  • Both the first locking part 45 and the second locking part 46 have a substantially C-shaped cross section, whereas the tip part of the first locking part 45 is simply convex, whereas the tip of the second locking part 46
  • the difference is that the portion branches in the width direction. Due to the difference in shape, the mounting direction to the medicine tray 10 is not mistaken.
  • a locking receiving portion 47 is formed on the bottom surface of the pusher portion 44, and the pusher portion 44 is urged forward by being pressed by engaging or contacting with the pressing portion 33 of the urging member 31. It is comprised so that.
  • the medicine tray 10 accommodates the medicine D as shown in FIG. 13B in a state where it is removed from the tray support 30 and placed on a table or the like.
  • the pressing portion 33 of the biasing member 31 is pushed backward against the biasing force of the constant load spring.
  • the pusher part 44 engaged or contacted with the press part 33 presses each medicine D toward the front from the rear of the arrangement row. Thereby, the medicine accommodated in medicine tray 10 will be in the state arranged without gap from the front side.
  • the counting process of the medicine D by the counting part 31a of the urging member 31 is performed by the control device 48 as shown in FIG.
  • the control device 48 prints a label or a drug shortage slip as will be described later based on prescription data, drug data, or free mode input via a network or directly input from a keyboard or the like. Or the lighting state of the LED 34 of the biasing member 31 is changed, or the display state on the display device 3 is changed.
  • step S1 when the power supply of the medicine dispensing device is turned on (step S1), an activation screen is displayed on the display device 3, and then the menu screen shown in FIG. 22 is switched (step S2). Then, by touching each button on the menu screen (step S3), as described below, the medicine D payout process, the medicine D return process, the medicine D disposal / damage process, the medicine D filling process, The door lock process and the interrupt process are executed.
  • the medicine D can be dispensed in a prescription unit, the medicine can be dispensed, or the medicine can be freely dispensed.
  • step S4 When paying out in a prescription unit, when an instruction payout button is touch-operated on the menu screen, an authentication instruction screen for prompting personal authentication is popped up as shown in FIG. 24 (step S4). Therefore, when the fingerprint of the index finger is read by the fingerprint authentication device 6, it is confirmed whether or not the user is a registered user (step S5).
  • step S6 If it is authenticated that the user is registered, the screen is switched to the patient selection screen shown in FIG. 25 (step S6). Then, when the corresponding patient is selected (touch operation) (step S7), the display switches to the dispensing screen shown in FIG. 26 (step S8), and the dispensing of the medicine D can be started (step S9).
  • the prescription data is specified by reading the bar code printed there with the bar code reader 7 or inputting the prescription number with the keyboard, and the medicine D dispensing process is executed. May be. *
  • the urging member 31 pushes the drug D on the rear side forward. Thereby, the counting process of the medicine D by the urging member 31 is executed, and it is detected that one medicine D is taken out. In this case, the medicines D are aligned in a row by the partition plate 37. Therefore, the remaining amount of the medicine D can be accurately specified even from the change in electrical resistance as described above.
  • step S10 the prescription information printing printer 4 is driven to print a label with information on the dispensed medicine D (medicine bottle etc.) and patient information (step). S11). Further, it is determined whether or not there is a shortage drug depending on whether or not the remaining amount of the medicine D is 0 (step S12). If there is a shortage drug, it is determined by a printer (not shown) such as a pharmacy. It is printed whether the medicine is insufficient (step S13). Thereby, it can be understood which medicine D should be replenished. In this case, if the LED 34 in the corresponding column is lit in red, it is convenient to know which column should be replenished with the drug D at a glance. *
  • step S14 based on whether or not there is prescription data for the next patient, it is determined whether or not to end the medicine dispensing process (step S14). If there is prescription data for the next patient, the process returns to step S6 and the same process is repeated. When the medicine dispensing process is finished, the menu screen is switched to a standby state. *
  • the instruction payout button to perform personal authentication, select the patient on the patient selection screen and pay out as shown in FIG. After switching to the business screen and specifying the medicine D to be dispensed, the dispensing of the medicine D may be started.
  • the bed number selection screen shown in FIG. 27 may be displayed instead of the patient selection screen, and the patient may be specified by the bed number in which the patient is accommodated.
  • the dispensing work screen is not switched (there is no data to be switched), so that the corresponding medicine D is dispensed from the tray shelf 9 as it is. You can do it.
  • the counting unit 31a of the urging member 31 detects that the medicine D has been dispensed and updates the data.
  • the increase / decrease number of the current number of warehouses is managed based on the counting result in the counting unit 31a provided in the urging member 31 of each row.
  • step S61 it is determined whether the current number of warehouses has decreased or increased. If the current number of warehouses has decreased, it is determined whether or not the medicine D (out of instruction) has been dispensed from a column that is not subject to instruction withdrawal (step S62). Whether or not the dispensing is out of the instruction is determined by the counting unit 31a provided in the urging member 31 in any row containing the medicine D that is not to be taken out by the prescription. Judgment is made based on whether or not is detected. If it is determined that the payout is outside the instruction, a warning is displayed on the display device 3 (step S63).
  • step S64 If the medicine D is to be dispensed from the column subject to the instruction withdrawal, it is determined whether or not the number of withdrawals exceeds the designated number of withdrawals (excess number of withdrawals) (step S64). Whether or not the number of payouts has been exceeded is determined based on the counting result in the counting unit 31a of the corresponding column. When the medicine D is dispensed exceeding the dispensed number in the prescription data, a warning is displayed that the dispensed number has been exceeded (step S65). If the number of payouts does not exceed the quantity specified by the prescription, and the payout is not out of instruction, it is determined that an appropriate payout has been made, and the current number of boxes is updated (step S66). *
  • step S67 it is determined whether or not the return is for a column other than the column instructed to be returned (non-instruction return) (step S67). This determination is performed based on the detection result of the counting unit 31a provided in the urging member 31 other than the column in which the medicine D is to be returned, similarly to the determination in step S62. If the return is outside the instruction, a warning to that effect is displayed on the display device 3 (step S68). If the return is not an instruction, it is determined whether or not the return number exceeds the amount of the medicine D that has been paid out (step S69). This determination is made based on the counting result of the counting unit 31a in the column where the medicine D is to be returned in the same manner as in step S64.
  • step S70 If it is determined that the number has exceeded, a warning is displayed on the display device 3 that the number of returns has been exceeded (step S70). If the return destination and the return number are correct, it is determined that an appropriate return has been made, and the current number of stores is updated (step S66). *
  • the counting unit 31a provided in the urging member 31 of each row detects the increase / decrease in the current number of warehouses and counts the quantity, it is possible to reliably prevent erroneous payout or return it can.
  • the warning is displayed, if the payout or return is not properly redone, the contents of the worker may be stored together with the worker ID. Thereby, it is possible to manage the history of dispensing and returning the medicine D.
  • step S21 When the medicine D once paid out is returned to the medicine tray 10, if it is determined in step S3 that the return button has been touched, a personal authentication screen is displayed as shown in FIG. 19 (step S21). After personal authentication (step S22), the screen is switched to the patient selection screen (step S23). Then, the barcode of the prescription in which the medicine D to be returned is written is read by the barcode reader 7, or the corresponding patient (prescription) is specified (touch operation) on the patient (dispensing prescription) selection screen. Thus (step S24), the screen is switched to the return work screen shown in FIG. 28 (step S25). If the medicine D to be returned is specified on the return work screen, a return process is executed (step S26).
  • the LED 34 in the row to be returned is blinked.
  • the operator can grasp
  • the medicine D is returned to the corresponding column, the quantity is counted, so the data is updated.
  • the return process is completed (step S27), the return list is printed by the journal printer 5 (step S28), and then the menu screen is restored.
  • the medicine D can be returned to the corresponding column. Yes. Therefore, the medicine D can be surely returned to the original place.
  • step S31 Drug disposal / damage treatment
  • step S32 a personal authentication screen is displayed as shown in FIG. 20 (step S31).
  • step S33 the screen is switched to a patient (dispensing prescription) selection screen (step S33). If a barcode such as a prescription is read by the barcode reader 7 or a corresponding patient (prescription) is selected (step S34), as shown in FIG. (Step S35). If the medicine D to be discarded or the damaged medicine D is selected on the disposal damage work screen, the screen is switched to the disposal damage details input screen shown in FIG.
  • step S36 the number of disposal damage, the reason for disposal damage, etc. Prompt for input.
  • step S37 the contents are stored (step S37), and personal authentication is performed again (step S38).
  • step S39-1 it is determined whether or not there is an alternative medicine (step S39-1), and if there is, after executing the dispensing process (step S39-2), if not, the data is updated as it is due to the disposal damage of the medicine D (Step S39-3).
  • the corresponding medicine D can be dispensed.
  • the LED 34 in the corresponding column may be turned on to indicate the place of dispensing. Then, the LED 34 may be turned off when the medicine D is dispensed by the amount discarded or damaged. Thereby, it is possible to pay out only the medicine D that has been discarded or damaged quickly and reliably.
  • a personal authentication screen is displayed as shown in FIG. S41
  • the screen is switched to the filling list screen shown in FIG. 31 (step S43).
  • medicines D determined to be filled are displayed in a list on the display device 3 based on the counting results of the counting units 31a provided in the urging members 31 in each row (step S44).
  • the list of medicines D to be displayed as a list is printed by the journal printer 5 (step S45).
  • a barcode corresponding to each medicine D is printed in addition to the medicine name.
  • Step S46 After reading the barcode of the label attached to the medicine D to be filled and confirming whether or not the medicine D is suitable for filling (step S47), the corresponding medicine D If so, a filling operation is performed. At this time, in order to prevent an error at the time of actual filling, the LED 34 in the column of the medicine D to be filled may be turned on to indicate the filling location.
  • the filling list screen is displayed and the filling list is printed.
  • these processes are omitted, and the barcode reader 7 is used for the medicine D to be filled.
  • the medicine D may be appropriately filled in each row of the medicine tray 10. In this case, it is only necessary to cause the LEDs 34 in the corresponding column to blink by reading the barcode. Thereby, there is no mistake in a filling place.
  • the door 11 may be in a fully closed locked state until the personal authentication is completed.
  • the lock state of the door 11 is released after the personal authentication is completed.
  • the configuration includes a door sensor (not shown) that detects that the door 11 is closed, a lock mechanism (not shown) that locks the closed door 11, and a lock sensor (not shown) that detects the lock state. ) Is provided.
  • the user terminates the personal authentication of the user when each process in the medicine dispensing device is completed (logout).
  • an error notification is given.
  • the fact that the door 11 is fully closed and not in the locked state may be performed by the display device 3 or the LED on the upper portion of the device, or both.
  • the user can always be in a fully closed locked state when logging out. If the lock sensor is not detected even though the door 11 is closed, the user can confirm that the lock mechanism may be broken. In that case, management can be performed strictly, for example, by moving a drug D that requires attention in handling. Further, logout may not be performed until the lock sensor detects it.
  • interrupt processing When there is an operation or emergency patient during execution of the medicine dispensing process or the like, and it becomes necessary to dispense the medicine urgently, the interruption process can be executed. That is, an interrupt button is displayed on the screen (for example, the payout operation screen). Therefore, when the interrupt button is touched, an interrupt process is started. In this case, all other processes are in an inexecutable state. In the interrupt process, the same process as the medicine dispensing process is performed. When the corresponding medicine dispensing operation is completed, the personal authentication process is performed, the interrupt process is terminated, and the process returns to the original process.
  • the main body unit 1 and the two medicine storage units 2 are provided.
  • the number of the medicine storage units 2 is not limited to this, and may be one or three or more. May be. If the tray unit 9 is provided in the main unit 1, the medicine storage unit 2 can be dispensed with. *
  • the LED 34 is provided at the tip of the urging member 31 as a display unit, but may be provided at the front part of the tray support 30. With this configuration, even when the user pulls out the tray support base 30 without removing the tray 10, the user can easily see the LED 34 from the front surface of the tray support base 30.
  • a tray sensor that detects the tray 10 may be provided on each tray support 30.
  • the tray sensor may notify an error that the tray 10 is not mounted when the tray 10 containing the corresponding drug D is not detected in the drug dispensing process.
  • the user can confirm that the tray 10 is not attached as a cause that the medicine D cannot be paid out.
  • the LED 34 preferably has a width equal to or smaller than the width of the smallest drug D.
  • a maximum of 17 LEDs 34 can be installed in the width direction of the tray support 30 and may be installed according to the layout of the medicine D. Furthermore, if it installs in the center position of the width
  • Handle 25 Opening grip part 26 ... Drawer Gripping part 27 ... Elastic guide piece 28 ... Shelf body 29 ... Slide rail 30 ... Tray support 31 ... Energizing member 31a ... counter 32 ... casing 33 ... pressing portion 34 ... LED 35 ... Rear end plate 36 ... Blower hole 37 ... Partition plate 37a ... Drop prevention cover 38 ... Drug guide member 39 ... Protrusion 40 ... Concavity 41 ... Convex portion 42 ... Removal guide piece 43 ... Guide shaft 44 ... Pusher portion 45 ... First Locking part 46 ... second locking part 47 ... locking receiving part 48 ... control device

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
PCT/JP2010/068594 2009-10-21 2010-10-21 薬剤払出装置 WO2011049167A1 (ja)

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CN201080047565.5A CN102596147B (zh) 2009-10-21 2010-10-21 药剂发放装置
KR1020127003937A KR101828801B1 (ko) 2009-10-21 2010-10-21 약제배출장치

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KR (1) KR101828801B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
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US9511945B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2016-12-06 Aesynt Incorporated Apparatuses, systems, and methods for transporting medications from a central pharmacy to a patient in a healthcare facility
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JP5564136B1 (ja) * 2013-07-23 2014-07-30 シャープ株式会社 冷蔵庫
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KR101768982B1 (ko) * 2016-01-15 2017-08-17 대덕밸리과학기술인 협동조합 시약 관리 시스템 및 방법
JP7087576B2 (ja) * 2018-03-30 2022-06-21 株式会社湯山製作所 取り揃え支援システム、取り揃え支援方法、取り揃え支援プログラム、照合支援システム、及び照合支援プログラム
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KR20140027374A (ko) * 2011-05-02 2014-03-06 옴니셀 인코포레이티드 시설-광역 약품 관리 시스템
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JP7235076B2 (ja) 2019-01-31 2023-03-08 株式会社湯山製作所 薬剤取扱装置
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JP2020124329A (ja) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-20 株式会社タカゾノ 薬剤分包装置
WO2020162022A1 (ja) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-13 株式会社タカゾノ 薬剤分包装置
JP7311875B2 (ja) 2019-02-04 2023-07-20 株式会社タカゾノ 薬剤分包装置

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JP2011136213A (ja) 2011-07-14
JP5360168B2 (ja) 2013-12-04
KR20120086686A (ko) 2012-08-03
KR101828801B1 (ko) 2018-02-13
JP2011136212A (ja) 2011-07-14
JP4821938B2 (ja) 2011-11-24
JPWO2011049167A1 (ja) 2013-03-14
CN102596147A (zh) 2012-07-18
JP4826684B2 (ja) 2011-11-30
JP2011240188A (ja) 2011-12-01
JP5120476B2 (ja) 2013-01-16
JP4826683B2 (ja) 2011-11-30
JP2011136214A (ja) 2011-07-14
CN102596147B (zh) 2014-07-16
JP2011125750A (ja) 2011-06-30

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