WO2011043076A1 - 開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置及びその注油方法 - Google Patents
開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置及びその注油方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011043076A1 WO2011043076A1 PCT/JP2010/006006 JP2010006006W WO2011043076A1 WO 2011043076 A1 WO2011043076 A1 WO 2011043076A1 JP 2010006006 W JP2010006006 W JP 2010006006W WO 2011043076 A1 WO2011043076 A1 WO 2011043076A1
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- piston
- shock absorber
- hydraulic oil
- operating mechanism
- piston rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B13/00—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
- H02B13/02—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
- H02B13/035—Gas-insulated switchgear
- H02B13/0354—Gas-insulated switchgear comprising a vacuum switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H33/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using fluid actuator
- H01H33/304—Working fluid supplies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/005—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/007—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/43—Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas
- F16F9/432—Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas via piston rod sealing or guiding means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/48—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N13/00—Lubricating-pumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/42—Driving mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/06—Fluid filling or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/60—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
- H01H3/605—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock making use of a fluid damper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation mechanism for an opening / closing device that operates a moving body including an electrical contact to operate an opening / closing operation of the opening / closing device, and particularly relates to a shock absorber for braking the operated moving body and an oiling method thereof.
- an operation mechanism for a high-voltage switchgear operates a switchgear (open / close operation) of the switchgear by reciprocally driving an electrical contact of the switchgear between the open and closed positions.
- the switchgear In order for the switchgear to exhibit excellent shut-off performance, it is important for the operating mechanism to drive the moving body including the electrical contacts at high speed.
- a shock absorber is usually used as a means for reducing the speed of the moving body in the operation mechanism.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Published Patent Gazette, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-303467 (FIG. 1) (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Published Patent Gazette, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-291898 (FIG. 1) (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2)
- double cylinders are provided outside and inside. Among these, hydraulic oil is enclosed in the outer cylinder. Further, buffer orifices are formed at both ends of the inner cylinder.
- a slide rod and a piston are slidably arranged inside the inner cylinder.
- the slide rod is connected to the drive unit of the operation mechanism. Steps having a taper are provided on both sides of the piston. Step portions on both sides of the piston are fitted into buffer orifices on both ends of the inner cylinder.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Packing is arranged outside the buffer orifice as a seal for preventing leakage of hydraulic oil sealed inside the outer cylinder.
- the hydraulic fluid flowing out from the buffer orifice flows into the opposite side of the piston through an oil return passage formed by a gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.
- the slide rod (including the piston) connected to the drive portion of the operation mechanism operates in both the shut-off operation and the closing operation, and the piston step portion is placed in the buffer orifice just before the operation is completed. enter in. From this moment, the pressure in the buffer orifice rises, and a large reaction force, that is, a braking force for pushing back the piston is generated. With this braking force, the speed of the slide rod can be reduced only just before the end of the operation.
- Patent Literature 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-228847
- a double cylinder is provided, and a piston is slidably disposed inside the inner cylinder.
- the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of hydraulic oil outflow holes along the circumferential direction.
- the piston is directly connected to the output shaft of the operation mechanism.
- the number of outflow holes in the open state decreases as the piston slides. For this reason, the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing out from the inner cylinder is reduced, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid is increased to generate a braking force. For this reason, it is possible to generate a large braking force immediately before the completion of the reciprocating operation.
- the shock absorber when the shock absorber generates a high pressure in order to obtain a large braking force, it is important to prevent the airtightness of the packing, which is a seal portion for preventing hydraulic oil leakage, from being reduced.
- the shock absorber of the first conventional example since the slide rods are arranged on both sides of the piston, there are many seal portions that slide.
- the packing in the first conventional example is easy to reduce the pressure resistance by sliding with the slide rod.
- a packing such as an O-ring can withstand a high pressure (about 1000 atm) when used in a fixed part, but can withstand only about half of the pressure when used in a sliding part.
- the hydraulic oil having a high pressure in the buffer orifice flows through the oil return passage to the low pressure side of the piston and reaches the packing. Therefore, the packing is exposed to high-pressure hydraulic oil, and must be a seal member that can withstand high pressure.
- the packing of the first conventional example is used for a seal portion that slides under high pressure, it is necessary to provide not only pressure resistance but also wear resistance, and is expensive. Moreover, if a large number of expensive packings are installed in order to prevent the hermeticity of the packing from being lowered, the high cost becomes a serious problem.
- the first conventional shock absorber in which the slide rods are arranged on both sides of the piston inevitably has a structure in which the volume of hydraulic oil in the cylinder does not change. Therefore, although the component structure is not shown for the purpose of adjusting the volume change of the hydraulic oil, air is generally drawn from the seal portion of the slide rod, and air is stored in the cylinder. Resulting in.
- the shock absorber is a device that generates a braking force by converting pressure energy into heat energy, so that when the hydraulic oil becomes high pressure, the temperature inevitably rises. Furthermore, due to environmental temperature changes, when sealing hydraulic oil in a metal container, it is necessary to create a slight air layer in consideration of the difference in thermal expansion between the metal and hydraulic oil (about 100 times or more). is there.
- an air layer is provided because the volume of hydraulic oil changes as the piston moves. Therefore, the mounting posture of the shock absorber is restricted, and as pointed out in the problem in the first conventional example in the upper stage, there is a problem that the braking force changes due to air mixed into the hydraulic oil.
- the piston of the operation mechanism is directly connected to the output shaft.
- the piston is always a load, and the braking force is applied over the entire stroke. Therefore, the braking force of the shock absorber acts also during the closing operation of the opening / closing device, leading to a loss of driving energy of the operation mechanism. As a result, the use efficiency of drive energy has decreased. Even in the case where there is a seal portion that slides under high pressure as in the first conventional example, the frictional force (sliding resistance) of the sliding portion increases, so that the operating mechanism loses drive energy. It became a problem.
- the embodiments of the present invention have been made to solve the above-described problems, and in a shock absorber for an opening / closing device operating mechanism that opens and closes an electric circuit, a large braking force can be stably achieved while realizing compactness. Closed device operation that can be ensured and can improve the reliability of hydraulic fluid leakage at low cost without directly applying high pressure to the sliding seal part, and can efficiently use the drive energy of the operating mechanism It is an object of the present invention to provide a shock absorber for a mechanism, and further to provide a method for lubricating a shock absorber capable of performing a lubrication operation on the shock absorber in a short time.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides: An apparatus used in an operating mechanism for operating an opening / closing operation of a switchgear by reciprocally driving a moving body including an electrical contact between an open and a closed position, wherein In a shock absorber that reduces the speed of a moving object, An outer cylinder and an inner cylinder having the same central axis are provided. The first piston slides inside the aforementioned inner cylinder, and the second piston slides inside the aforementioned outer cylinder with the same central axis. The piston rod is slidably arranged with respect to the first piston and the second piston, and the second piston has a sliding portion between the outer cylinder and the piston rod.
- the packing is fixed, and the first return spring support for restricting the moving range of the first piston is fitted to the end of the piston rod, and the end of the inner cylinder and the first return are fixed.
- a first return spring is disposed between the spring receivers, and a second return spring receiver having the same central axis is fixed inside the outer cylinder, and the second piston and the second return spring receiver are fixed.
- In between 2 return springs are disposed, and an oil return path is formed between the piston rod and the first return spring receiver.
- the oil return path has one end opened and closed by the sliding motion of the first piston.
- a plurality of through holes are opened in the axial direction of the cylinder, and a plug having a packing is fixed to an end portion of the inner cylinder.
- the plug is connected to a driving portion of the operation mechanism, and the outer cylinder,
- a high-pressure chamber is formed by a space surrounded by the inner cylinder, the plug, the second piston, and the piston rod, and hydraulic oil is sealed in the high-pressure chamber to drive the operation mechanism.
- the above-described piston rod is pushed into the above-described high-pressure chamber, so that the above-described hydraulic oil in the above-described high-pressure chamber is compressed and a braking force is generated.
- hydraulic oil can be used in a high pressure state at the piston portion, so that a large braking force can be generated by a small-diameter piston and cylinder, and the device can be reduced in size and weight. It is possible.
- high pressure is not directly applied to the sliding seal portion, and expensive packing can be omitted, and the reliability against leakage of hydraulic oil is improved while contributing to cost reduction.
- the structure that absorbs the volume change of the hydraulic oil by combining the second piston and the second return spring ensures that there is no need to create an air layer in the hydraulic oil and that air is surely mixed into the hydraulic oil. Therefore, a stable braking force can be obtained. Moreover, since the braking force as the shock absorber does not act during the closing operation of the opening / closing device, there is no loss of driving energy of the operating mechanism, and the driving energy utilization efficiency is improved. Further, according to the lubricating method of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention, air is not mixed into the hydraulic oil, so that the lubricating operation can be performed quickly.
- blocking state of the buffering device of FIG. 3 is an AA arrow view of the shock absorber of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a part of the shock absorber shown in FIG. 2.
- Sectional drawing which shows the lubricating method of the buffering device of the operating mechanism for switchgears of the 4th Example which concerns on this invention.
- Sectional drawing which shows the lubricating method of the buffering device of the operating mechanism for switchgears of the 5th Example which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the shock absorber 10 of the opening / closing device operating mechanism is turned on
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a shut-off state of the shock absorber 10 shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the shock absorber 10 is for reducing the speed of the movable contact 1 which is a moving body in the switchgear operating mechanism.
- a hydraulic oil 24 is sealed inside the shock absorber 10, and a braking force is generated by compressing the hydraulic oil 24 immediately before the movable contact 1 reaches the movement end position.
- a support structure 6 is provided in the operating mechanism for the switchgear.
- the cutoff spring 2 is accommodated inside, and a stop plate 7 is fixed to the end.
- a cutoff spring receiver 4 facing the aforementioned stop plate 7 is attached.
- a spring rod 5 is coupled to the movable contact 1 via a connecting portion 8, and a shock absorber 10 is provided so as to be sandwiched between the spring rod 5 and the cutoff spring receiver 4.
- the shock absorber 10 includes double cylinders 11 and 12 and double pistons 13 and 14 having the same central axis, one piston rod 15, two packings 16 and 22, two return springs 18, 20, spring receivers 17 and 19 for these return springs, and a plug 23.
- the outer cylinder 11 has an end fixed to the cutoff spring receiver 4 and is configured to extend toward the spring rod 5.
- An inner cylinder 12 is fitted inside the outer cylinder 11.
- the first piston 13 is slidably disposed inside the inner cylinder 12, and the second piston 14 is slidably disposed inside the outer cylinder 11.
- the second piston 14 In the input state shown in FIG. 1, the second piston 14 is stationary at a position in contact with the end of the inner cylinder 12, and the first piston 13 is stationary at a position in contact with the second piston 14.
- first piston 13 and the second piston 14 are adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 1 in the closed state, but slide in a direction away from each other as shown in FIG. 2 in the shut-off state. . That is, when the movable contact 1 shifts from the closed state to the shut-off state (from the state of FIG. 1 to the state of FIG. 2), the first piston 13 moves to the right in the drawing, and the second piston 14 moves to the left in the drawing. To move to.
- the piston rod 15 is slidably disposed with respect to the first piston 13 and the second piston 14.
- a packing 16 is provided at a sliding portion of the second piston 14 between the outer cylinder 11 and the piston rod 15.
- the piston rod 15 is provided with a piston head 15b at an end portion (left end portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) near the stop plate 7.
- the piston head 15b is composed of a circular convex surface portion 15c having a gentle convex surface facing the stop plate 7 and a flat surface 15d facing the blocking spring receiver 4 side.
- the circular convex surface portion 15c of the piston head 15b can be brought into contact with and separated from the stop plate 7, and the diameter thereof is set to be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the piston rod 15.
- a flat surface 15d located on the opposite side of the circular convex surface portion 15c in the piston head 15b is slidably engaged with an end portion of the outer cylinder 11 fixed to the cutoff spring receiver 4.
- the circular convex surface portion 15 c of the piston head 15 b is separated from the stop plate 7, and the opposite flat surface 15 d is also separated from the end portion of the outer cylinder 11.
- the circular convex surface portion 15c of the piston head 15b is in contact with the stop plate 7, and the flat surface 15d of the piston head 15b and the end portion of the outer cylinder 11 are in contact and are stationary. .
- a first return spring receiver 17 that restricts a moving range of the first piston 13 is fitted to an end portion (right end portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) opposite to the piston head 15 b. ing.
- An oil return path 15 a is formed between the piston rod 15 and the first return spring receiver 17 so that one end thereof is opened and closed by the sliding motion of the first piston 13.
- a first return spring 18 is disposed between the first return spring receiver 17 and the end of the inner cylinder 12. The first return spring 18 has a function of returning the piston rod 15 to the blocking position.
- a second return spring receiver 19 having the same central axis is fitted inside the outer cylinder 11.
- a second return spring 20 is disposed between the second return spring receiver 19 and the second piston 14.
- a plurality of through holes 21 are opened in the inner cylinder 12.
- a plug 23 is disposed at the end of the inner cylinder 12, and a packing 22 is fixed to the plug 23.
- the plug 23 is fitted into a screw portion 5 a formed at the end of the spring rod 5.
- a space surrounded by the outer cylinder 11, the inner cylinder 12, the plug 23, the second piston 14, and the piston rod 15 is defined as a high-pressure chamber 25, and hydraulic oil 24 is sealed therein.
- a collar 26 having the same central axis as the piston rod 15 is disposed between the second piston 14 and the second return spring receiver 19 so as to be slidable with respect to the piston rod 15.
- the collar 26 is a member for limiting the compression height of the second return spring 20.
- a space in which the hydraulic oil 24 is ejected from the through hole 21 is referred to as a low pressure chamber 27.
- the first piston 13 and the second piston 14 are separated from each other, and a liquid chamber 28 that is a space surrounded by the pistons 13 and 14 and the piston rod 15 is formed.
- a notch 12a and a projection 12b are arranged at the end of the inner cylinder 12, and the projection 12b is arranged in substantially the same plane as the through hole 21. (See FIG. 3).
- the packing 16 is provided at the sliding portion of the second piston 14 between the outer cylinder 11 and the piston rod 15. More specifically, the outer periphery and inner periphery of the second piston 14 are provided. Are fixed at two places. An outer peripheral groove 14 a is formed between the two outer peripheral packings 16, and an inner peripheral groove 14 b is formed between the two inner peripheral packings 16. A plurality of through-holes 14c are provided between the outer peripheral groove 14a and the inner peripheral groove 14b. A space for storing the hydraulic oil 24 is formed by the outer peripheral groove 14a, the inner peripheral groove 14b, and the through hole 14c.
- the first piston 13 closes one end of the oil return path 15 a of the piston rod 15 and starts to compress the hydraulic oil 24 in the high pressure chamber 25.
- the first piston 13 pushes the hydraulic oil 24 in the high pressure chamber 25 toward the low pressure chamber 27 through the open through holes 21 while closing the plurality of through holes 21.
- the pressure generated in the high-pressure chamber 25 at this time becomes a braking force and is transmitted between the piston rod 15 and the spring rod 5 and becomes a force for stopping the operation of the cutoff spring 2.
- the flow of the hydraulic oil 24 that has flowed into the low pressure chamber 27 is once blocked by the protruding portion 12b disposed substantially in the same plane as the through hole 21, but the portion without the protruding portion 12b, that is, the notched portion 12a enters the liquid chamber 28. leak.
- the first return spring 18 is compressed as the piston rod 15 and the first return spring receiver 17 move.
- FIG. 2 shows a state where such a blocking operation is completed.
- FIG. 1 shows the completed state of the input state as described above.
- the hydraulic oil 24 sealed in the high pressure chamber 25 can be in a high pressure state. Accordingly, a large braking force can be generated by the first piston 13 and the inner cylinder 12 having a small diameter, and the apparatus can be reduced in size and weight.
- the hydraulic oil 24 is depressurized by passing through the through hole 21 from the inner cylinder 12, and flows out from the low pressure chamber 27 to the liquid chamber 28 through the notch 12a which is the gap of the protrusion 12b. As a result, the pressure of the hydraulic oil 24 is further reduced.
- the high pressure hydraulic oil 24 does not act on the packing 16 provided in the sliding portion between the outer cylinder 11 and the piston rod 15.
- problems such as leakage oil can be reduced, and an expensive seal member need not be used, so that the cost can be reduced.
- the second piston 14 and the second return spring 20 function to adjust the volume change of the hydraulic oil 24 inside the shock absorber 10. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide an air layer in the hydraulic oil 24 inside the shock absorber 10. Thereby, the mixing of air into the hydraulic oil 24 is reduced, and the shock absorber 10 can stably exert a large braking force.
- thermal expansion of the hydraulic oil 24 due to temperature changes can also be absorbed by the second piston 14 and the second return spring 20. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the ingress of air from the outside and the oil leak from the shock absorber 10, and the reliability against the leakage of the hydraulic oil 24 is greatly improved.
- the second piston 14 is formed with an outer peripheral groove 14a and an inner peripheral groove 14b between two packings 16, and a through hole 14c is arranged to operate from these spaces.
- a storage space for the oil 24 is formed. For this reason, even if a small amount of hydraulic oil 24 is scraped out by the piston rod 15, the hydraulic oil 24 can be stored in the storage space between the two packings 16. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the hydraulic oil 24 from being leaked to the outside due to a high pressure state, and less air is drawn from the outside of the shock absorber 10.
- the switchgear is a circuit breaker and performs a high-speed reclosing circuit operation that performs a second circuit operation in a short time (0.3 seconds)
- the first piston 13 and the piston rod 15 are predetermined. It is necessary to return to the position.
- the first piston 13 and the piston rod 15 are moved by the action of the first return spring 18.
- the hydraulic oil 24 in the pressurized liquid chamber 28 can be returned to the high pressure chamber 25 from the oil return path 15 a and the through hole 21 of the piston rod 15 by the second return spring 20 and the second piston 14. .
- the 1st piston 13 and the piston rod 15 can be quickly returned to the original position.
- the second piston 14 is pushed toward the second return spring receiver 19 by the pressure of the hydraulic oil 24 flowing from the low pressure chamber 27 into the liquid chamber 28, and the second return spring 20 is compressed. If the pressure at this time is greater than the force of the second return spring 20, the second return spring 20 may be in close contact.
- the diameter of the circular convex surface portion 15 c of the piston head 15 b (the diameter of the circular portion in plane contact with the spring rod 5 on the facing side) is set to be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the piston rod 15.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the input state of the second embodiment of the shock absorber of the switch operating mechanism.
- symbol is attached
- the mounting position of the shock absorber 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the configurations of the plug 23 and the second return spring receiver 19 are changed. That is, the outer cylinder 11 is fixed to the stop plate 7, the spring rod 5 is fixed to the shut-off spring receiver 4, and the end of the spring rod 5 and the end of the piston rod 15 are configured to engage and disengage. ing.
- one end of the plug 23 protrudes into the inner cylinder 12 and engages with the stepped portion 12a of the inner cylinder 12 so as to be freely separated from the inner cylinder 12, and an air chamber 29 is formed from the inner cylinder 12 and the plug 23.
- the plug 23 is provided with a plug hole 23 a for connecting the high pressure chamber 25 and the air chamber 29.
- a throttle valve 30 having a very small flow path is disposed on the high pressure chamber 25 side, and the air in the hydraulic oil 24 is confined in the air chamber 29.
- a protrusion 19a is disposed on the outer periphery of the second return spring receiver 19, and the collar 26 used in the first embodiment is omitted.
- the air chamber 29 is formed from the inner cylinder 12 and the plug 23 in addition to the same function and effect as those of the first embodiment described above. Can be trapped in the air chamber 29 through the plug hole 23a.
- the shock absorber 10 in the second embodiment is fixed to the stop plate 7 side of the support structure 6 of the opening / closing device operating mechanism, and is not installed on the shut-off spring 2. Therefore, the shock absorber 10 is not driven with the movement of the cutoff spring 2. As a result, there is no loss in the drive energy of the operating mechanism, and the drive energy utilization efficiency is further improved.
- the effect of the collar 26 can be obtained by providing the protrusion 19a on the second return spring receiver 19, so that the number of members can be reduced by omitting the collar 26. it can.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the charging state of the third embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the shut-off state of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- symbol is attached
- the third embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment, and is characterized in that the first return spring 18 of the shock absorber 10 shown in FIG. 5 is omitted and modified. That is, the stop plate 7 is provided with a stud 32 extending on the side opposite to the movable contact 1, and a cylinder fixing plate 31 is attached to the stud 32.
- the outer cylinder 11 is fixed between the cylinder fixing plate 31 and the stop plate 7.
- An inner cylinder 12 having the same central axis is slidably disposed inside the outer cylinder 11, and a first piston 13 having the same central axis is slidably disposed on the inner side of the inner cylinder 12. Yes.
- the first piston 13 is fixed to the end of the piston rod 15, the piston head 15 b is fixed to the other end of the piston rod 15, and the second piston 14 having the same central axis is slid inside the outer cylinder 11. Arranged freely. Further, a packing 16 is fixed to the sliding portion of the second piston 14 between the outer cylinder 11 and the piston rod 15.
- a return spring 33 is disposed between the end of the second piston 14 and the piston head 15b.
- the inner cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21, and hydraulic oil 24 is enclosed in a high-pressure chamber 25 formed by a space surrounded by the outer cylinder 11, the inner cylinder 12, the second piston 14, and the piston rod 15. Has been.
- Blocking operation In the third embodiment as described above, in the blocking operation, the same operation as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment is performed, but the flat surface portion 15d of the piston head 15b (opposite surface of the circular convex surface portion 15c). Is in contact with the stop plate 7 (see FIG. 7). Further, the second piston 14 is different from the ring 34 in contact.
- the third embodiment performs the same input operation as the second embodiment, but differs in the following points. That is, the return spring 33 extends and the spring force of the return spring 33 is applied to the second piston 14, and the hydraulic oil 24 in the liquid chamber 28 is quickly returned to the high-pressure chamber 25 through the through hole 21, thereby introducing the piston rod 15. The return to the state is performed quickly. Since other operations can be easily estimated from the first and second embodiments, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the third embodiment having the above configuration has the following unique operational effects in addition to the operational effects of the first and second embodiments described above. That is, since the return spring 33 is disposed between the piston rod 15 and the second piston 14, two actions of returning the piston rod 15 and returning the hydraulic oil 24 in the liquid chamber 28 to the high pressure chamber 25 are performed in one way. It can be realized by a member.
- the overall length of the shock absorber 10 can be reduced and the number of parts can be reduced, which can contribute to downsizing and cost reduction.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- an oil plug 35 is inserted instead of the plug 23, and the oil plug 35 is connected to a pipe line 36.
- a packing 37 is fixed near the tip of the oil plug 35.
- the pipe 36 is branched in two directions in the middle, and one is connected to a vacuum pump 38 and the other is connected to a container 39 in which the hydraulic oil 24 is stored.
- a first valve 40 is disposed on the vacuum pump 38 side, and a second valve 41 is disposed on the container 39 side.
- the fourth embodiment since the inside of the shock absorber 10 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 38 and the degassed hydraulic oil 24 is injected, almost no gas such as air is left inside the shock absorber 10. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent fluctuations in the braking force due to air mixing in the hydraulic oil 24. Furthermore, the hydraulic oil 24 can be inserted into a narrow gap between components without pressurizing and pouring the hydraulic oil 24 into the shock absorber 10. Thereby, the operation
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the present invention can be applied to a switchgear that cuts off electric power.
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Abstract
Description
電気的接点を含む移動体を、開と閉の位置間に往復駆動させることで開閉装置の開閉動作を操作する操作機構に用いられる装置であって、開閉装置の動作の終端付近にて前述の移動体の速度を減少させる緩衝装置において、
中心軸を同じにする外シリンダおよび内シリンダが設けられ、前述の内シリンダの内側には第1ピストンが、前述の外シリンダの内側には第2ピストンが、中心軸を同じにしてそれぞれ摺動自在に配置され、前述の第1ピストンおよび前述の第2ピストンに対しピストンロッドが摺動自在に配置され、前述の第2ピストンには前述の外シリンダと前述のピストンロッドとの摺動部分にパッキンが固定され、前述のピストンロッドの端部には前述の第1ピストンの移動範囲を規制するための第1復帰ばね受けが嵌着され、前述の内シリンダの端部と前述の第1復帰ばね受けの間には第1復帰ばねが配置され、前述の外シリンダの内側には中心軸を同じにする第2復帰ばね受けが固定され、前述の第2ピストンと前述の第2復帰ばね受けの間には第2復帰ばねが配置され、前述のピストンロッドと前述の第1復帰ばね受けとの間には前述の第1ピストンの摺動動作によりその一端が開閉される油帰還路が形成され、前述の内シリンダには軸方向に貫通孔が複数開口され、前述の内シリンダの端部にはパッキンを有するプラグが固定され、前述のプラグは前述の操作機構の駆動部分に連結され、前述の外シリンダ、前述の内シリンダ、前述のプラグ、前述の第2ピストンおよび前述のピストンロッドで囲まれた空間により高圧室が形成され、前述の高圧室には作動油が封入され、前述の操作機構の駆動に伴い、前述のピストンロッドが前述の高圧室内に押し込まれることで前述の高圧室内の前述の作動油が圧縮され、制動力が発生するように構成されたことを特徴とするものである。
(構成)
まず、図1~図4を用いて本発明に係る開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の第1の実施例について説明する。図1は開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置10の投入状態を示す断面図、図2は図1で示した緩衝装置10の遮断状態を示す図、図3は図2で示した装置のA-A矢視図、図4は図2で示した装置の一部分の拡大図である。
このように構成された第1の実施例において、図1に示す投入状態から図2に示す遮断状態に至る遮断動作について説明する。図示しない制御装置から図示しない開閉装置用操作機構に遮断指令が入ると、遮断ばね2が遮断動作を開始する。遮断ばね2がある一定の距離だけ伸びると、ピストンヘッド15bの円形凸面部15cが制止板7に当接する。
次に図2に示す遮断状態から図1に示す投入状態に至る投入動作について説明する。図示しない制御装置から図示しない開閉装置用操作機構に投入指令が入ると、図示しない投入ばねによって遮断ばね2が投入動作を開始する。投入動作の場合、遮断ばね2は遮断方向と逆方向(投入方向)に移動を開始し、遮断ばね2につながるばねロッド5と外シリンダ11と内シリンダ12も投入方向に移動を開始する。
以上述べた第1の実施例の作用効果は次の通りである。すなわち、第1の実施例では、大気側に突出するピストンロッド15は一箇所である。このため、第1ピストン13の断面積を大きく取ることができる。
(構成)
次に、本発明に係る開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の第2の実施例について、図5を参照して説明する。図5は開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の第2の実施例の投入状態を示す断面図である。なお、上記第1の実施例と同一または類似の部分に関しては共通の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。
以上の構成を有する第2の実施例では、遮断動作において、第1の実施例と同様な動作を行うが、ピストンヘッド15bの円形凸面部15cが、制止板7ではなく、ばねロッド5の端部に当接するところが異なる。また、第2ピストン14がカラー26ではなく、第2復帰ばね受け19の突起部19aと当接する点が異なる。
なお、第2の実施例では、投入動作において、第1の実施例と同様な動作を行い、上記遮断動作の説明から容易に第2の実施例における投入動作が推測できるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
以上のように構成した第2の実施例では、前述の第1の実施例と同様な作用効果に加えて、内シリンダ12とプラグ23とから空気室29を形成したことにより、高圧室25内の空気を、プラグ孔23aを介して空気室29内に通し、ここに閉じ込めることができる。
(構成)
続いて、本発明に係る開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の第3の実施例について、図6および図7を参照して説明する。図6は第3の実施例の投入状態を示す断面図、図7は図6で示した装置の遮断状態を示す図である。なお、第1の実施例および第2の実施例と同一または類似の部分については共通の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
以上のような第3の実施例では、遮断動作において、第1の実施例および第2の実施例と同様な動作を行うが、ピストンヘッド15bの平面部15d(円形凸面部15cの反対面)が制止板7に当接するようになっている(図7参照)。また、第2ピストン14はリング34と当接するところが異なる。
また、第3の実施例は、第2の実施例と同様な投入動作を行うが、次の点が異なる。すなわち、復帰ばね33が伸びると共に復帰ばね33のばね力が第2ピストン14に加わり、液室28内の作動油24を、貫通孔21を通して高圧室25に素早く戻すことにより、ピストンロッド15の投入状態への復帰が迅速に行われる。その他の動作については第1の実施例と第2の実施例から容易に推測できるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
以上の構成を有する第3の実施例は、前述の第1および第2の実施例の持つ作用効果に加えて、次のような独自の作用効果がある。すなわち、ピストンロッド15と第2ピストン14の間に復帰ばね33を配置したことで、ピストンロッド15の復帰と、液室28の作動油24を高圧室25に戻すという二つの作用を、1つの部材によって実現することができる。
(構成)
さらに、本発明の第4の実施例に係る開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の注油方法について、図8を参照して説明する。図8は本発明の第4の実施例の構成を示す断面図である。
以上の構成を有する緩衝装置10では、内部に作動油24を注入する際、第1バルブ40を開き、第2バルブ41を閉じた状態で、真空ポンプ38を用いて緩衝装置10の内部を真空状態とし、次に第1バルブ40を閉じ、第2バルブを開けることにより容器39内の作動油24を緩衝装置10の内部に注油する。ここで使用する作動油24は、あらかじめ真空容器内で油中の空気等を脱気したものを用いている。
第4の実施例によれば、真空ポンプ38にて緩衝装置10の内部を真空状態にし、脱気した作動油24を注油するため、緩衝装置10の内部には空気等の気体がほとんど無くなる。したがって、作動油24への空気混入に伴う制動力の変動を防ぐことができる。さらに、緩衝装置10内部へ作動油24を加圧して注油することなく、部品間の細い隙間まで作動油24を入り込ませることができる。これにより、内部の気泡を抜く作業を省略して、注油作業時間を大幅に短縮化することができる。
(構成)
さらに、本発明の第5の実施例に係る開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の第2の注油方法について、図9を用いて説明する。図9は本発明の第5の実施例の構成を示す断面図である。なお、第4の実施例の形態と同一または類似の部分には共通の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
緩衝装置10の内部に作動油24を注入する手順は第4の実施例とほぼ同じであるが、注油プラグ35を取り外した後に板42を取り外せばよい。
以上のように構成した場合でも前述の第4の実施例と同様な作用効果を得ることができる。
以上説明した実施例は単なる例示であって、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。たとえば、上記実施例では、第1復帰ばね18および第2復帰ばね20および復帰ばね33に圧縮コイルばねを用いているが、他の弾性体要素、たとえば皿ばね、板ばねを用いることもできる。
2…遮断ばね
3…可動端
10…緩衝装置
11…外シリンダ
12…内シリンダ
12b…突起部
13…第1ピストン
14…第2ピストン
15…ピストンロッド
15a…油帰還路
15b…ピストンヘッド
16、22、37…パッキン
17…第1復帰ばね受け
18…第1復帰ばね
19…第2復帰ばね受け
19a…突起部
20…第2復帰ばね
21…貫通孔
23…プラグ
24…作動油
25…高圧室
26…カラー
27…低圧室
28…液室
29…空気室
30…絞り弁
31…シリンダ固定板
32…スタッド
33…復帰ばね
34…リング
35…注油プラグ
36…管路
38…真空ポンプ
39…容器
40…第1バルブ
41…第2バルブ
42…板
Claims (13)
- 電気的接点を含む移動体を、開と閉の位置間に往復駆動させることで開閉装置の開閉動作を操作する操作機構に用いられる装置であって、開閉装置の動作の終端付近にて前記移動体の速度を減少させる緩衝装置において、
(1) 中心軸を同じにして設けられる外シリンダ及び内シリンダと、
(2) 前記内シリンダの内側に設けられ、中心軸を同じにして摺動自在に配置される第1ピストンと、
(3) 前記外シリンダの内側に設けられ、中心軸を同じにしてそれぞれ摺動自在に配置される第2ピストンと、
(4) 前記第1ピストンおよび前記第2ピストンに対し摺動自在に配置されるピストンロッドと、
(5) 前記第2ピストンには前記外シリンダと前記ピストンロッドとの摺動部分に固定されるパッキンと、
(6) 前記ピストンロッドの端部には前記第1ピストンの移動範囲を規制するため嵌着される第1復帰ばね受けと、
(7) 前記内シリンダの端部と前記第1復帰ばね受けの間に配置され第1復帰ばねと、
(8) 前記外シリンダの内側には中心軸を同じくして固定される第2復帰ばね受けと、
(9) 前記第2ピストンと前記第2復帰ばね受けの間に配置される第2復帰ばねと、
(10) 前記ピストンロッドと前記第1復帰ばね受けとの間に形成され、前記第1ピストンの摺動動作によりその一端が開閉される油帰還路と、
(11) 前記内シリンダには軸方向に複数開口される貫通孔と、
(12) 前記内シリンダの端部に固定され、パッキンを有するプラグと、
(13) 前記プラグは前記操作機構の駆動部分に連結され、前記外シリンダ、前記内シリンダ、前記プラグ、前記第2ピストンおよび前記ピストンロッドで囲まれた空間により形成される高圧室と、
(14) 前記高圧室に封入される作動油と、
前記操作機構の駆動に伴い、前記ピストンロッドが前記高圧室内に押し込まれることで前記高圧室内の前記作動油が圧縮され、制動力が発生するように構成される開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記開閉装置用操作機構の支持構造体には制止板が固定されると共に遮断ばねが収納されており、
前記外シリンダは前記遮断ばねに固定され、
前記ピストンロッドの端部と前記制止板が接離自在に係合され、
前記プラグは前記操作機構の駆動部分に連結されたばねロッドに固定される請求項1に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記開閉装置用操作機構の支持構造体には制止板が固定されると共に遮断ばねが収納されており、
前記外シリンダは前記制止板に固定され、
前記ばねロッドは前記遮断ばね受けに固定され、
前記ばねロッドの端部と前記ピストンロッドの端部が接離自在に係合され、
前記内シリンダには段差部が設けられ、
前記プラグは一端が前記内シリンダの内部に突き出ると共に前記内シリンダに形成された前記段差部と離接自在に係合され、
前記内シリンダと前記プラグとで囲まれた空間により空気室が形成され、
前記プラグには前記高圧室と前記空気室とを結ぶためのプラグ孔が開口され、
前記プラグ孔の前記高圧室側には極小径の流路を持つ絞り弁が配置され、
前記空気室に前記作動油中の空気を閉じ込めるように構成される請求項1に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記第2ピストンおよび前記第2復帰ばね受けの間には、前記第2復帰ばね受けの圧縮高さを制限するためのカラーが前記ピストンロッドに対して摺動自在に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記第2復帰ばね受けには前記第2ピストン側の外周部には、前記第2復帰ばね受けの圧縮高さを制限するための突起部が配置される請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 電気的接点を含む移動体を、開と閉の位置間に往復駆動させることで開閉装置の開閉動作を操作する操作機構に用いられる装置であって、開閉装置の動作の終端付近にて前記移動体の速度を減少させる緩衝装置において、
(1) 制止板が固定されると共に遮断ばねが収納されている前記開閉装置用操作機構の支持構造体と、
(2) 前記遮断ばねに固定されるばねロッドと、
(3) 更に、前記制止板にスタッドを介して固定されるシリンダ固定板と、
(4) 前記シリンダ固定板に固定される外シリンダと、
(5) 前記外シリンダの内側には中心軸を同じくし、摺動自在に配置される内シリンダと、
(6) 前記内シリンダの内側に中心軸を同じくしてそれぞれ摺動自在に配置される第1ピストンと、
(7) 前記外シリンダの内側に中心軸を同じくしてそれぞれ摺動自在に配置される第2ピストンと、
(8) 前記第1ピストンに固定されるピストンロッドと、
(9) 前記第2ピストンには前記外シリンダと前記ピストンロッドとの摺動部分に固定されるパッキンと、
(10) 前記第2ピストンの端部と前記ピストンロッドの間に配置される復帰ばねと、
(11) 前記内シリンダには軸方向に複数開口される貫通孔と、
(12) 前記外シリンダと前記内シリンダと前記第2ピストンと前記ピストンロッドで囲まれた空間により形成される高圧室と、
(13) 前記高圧室に封入される作動油と、
前記操作機構の駆動に伴い、前記ばねロッドが前記ピストンロッドに接触し、前記ピストンロッドが前記高圧室内に押し込まれることで前記作動油が圧縮され、制動力が発生するように構成される開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記外シリンダと前記制止板の間に前記復帰ばねの圧縮高さ制限機能と位置決め機能を持つリングが配置される請求項6に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記ピストンロッドには外部から押圧力を受けるピストンヘッドが設けられ、
前記ピストンヘッドの直径は当該ピストンロッドの直径以下に設定される請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記内シリンダの端部において前記貫通孔とほぼ同一平面には、前記貫通孔から噴出する前記作動油の流れを一旦さえぎるように突起部が配置される請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記第2ピストンの外周と内周にはそれぞれ2箇所のパッキンが固定され、
前記2つの外周側のパッキンの間には外周溝が形成され、
前記2つの内周側のパッキンの間には内周溝が形成され、
前記外周溝および前記内周溝は貫通孔により連通され、これら前記外周溝、前記内周溝並びに前記貫通孔から作動油を貯蔵するための空間が形成される請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 前記作動油はあらかじめ真空容器内部で、空気等の気体を脱気する請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置。
- 開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置への注油方法であって、
内シリンダの端部に注油プラグを配置し、
前記注油プラグは内部に流路を持ち、管路に接続し、
前記注油プラグの先端付近にはパッキンを固定し、
前記管路は二股に分岐し、
前記管路の一方は真空ポンプに接続し、
前記管路の他方は前記作動油を貯留した容器に接続し、
前記管路の前記真空ポンプ側には第1バルブを配置し、
前記管路の容器側には第2バルブを配置し、
前記緩衝装置の内部に前記作動油を注入する際、前記第2バルブを閉じ、前記第1バルブを開けて前記真空ポンプであらかじめ前記緩衝装置内部を真空状態とし、
更に、前記第1バルブを閉じて前記第2バルブを開け、前記容器内の前記作動油を前記緩衝装置内部に注油する開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の注油方法。
- 前記プラグを前記内シリンダ内部に押し込みながら前記注油プラグを挿入し、
前記注油プラグは先端に切り欠き部を形成し、
前記注油プラグが前記内シリンダ内部に挿入された分の体積変化を補うために前記シリンダヘッドと前記外シリンダ間に板を嵌着し、
前記緩衝装置内の作動油が入る空間を広げてから、前記緩衝装置の内部に前記作動油を注入する請求項12に記載の開閉装置用操作機構の緩衝装置の注油方法。
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IN2734DEN2012 IN2012DN02734A (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | |
US13/501,047 US8844913B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
EP10821751.4A EP2487383B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | Shock absorber for operation mechanism of a switchgear |
BR112012008288A BR112012008288A2 (pt) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | dispositivo de amortecimento para o mecanismo operacional de um mecanismo de comutação, e método de lubrificação do mesmo |
KR1020127008971A KR101357001B1 (ko) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | 개폐 장치용 조작 기구의 완충 장치 및 그 주유 방법 |
CN201080045359.0A CN102575738B (zh) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | 开闭装置用操作机构的缓冲装置及其注油方法 |
US14/460,901 US9178339B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/461,063 US9142941B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/460,994 US9570891B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/461,050 US9136675B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
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US13/501,047 A-371-Of-International US8844913B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-07 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/460,994 Division US9570891B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/460,901 Division US9178339B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/461,063 Division US9142941B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
US14/461,050 Division US9136675B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-15 | Buffering device for the operating mechanism of a switchgear, and method of lubrication thereof |
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EP (2) | EP2487383B1 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR101357001B1 (ja) |
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CN103413720A (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 库柏(宁波)电气有限公司 | 一种缓冲器与配重一体化的高压断路器 |
CN103413720B (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-11-04 | 库柏(宁波)电气有限公司 | 一种缓冲器与配重一体化的高压断路器 |
CN104425175A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 遮断器的流体压力驱动装置 |
CN106960738A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-18 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | 一种高速断路器用混合型缓冲器 |
CN108466612A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-31 | 湖州知谷汽车零部件有限公司 | 带有检测装置的电动真空泵支架 |
CN108466612B (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-11-03 | 湖州知谷汽车零部件有限公司 | 带有检测装置的电动真空泵支架 |
CN112567154A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-03-26 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 配备两个活塞的液压张紧装置 |
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US9136675B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
KR101357001B1 (ko) | 2014-02-03 |
US8844913B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
JP2011080566A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
KR20120061969A (ko) | 2012-06-13 |
US9142941B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
EP2857713A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20140353086A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
US20140353888A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
EP2857713B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
US9570891B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
JP5275201B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
US20140353889A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
US9178339B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
EP2487383A4 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2487383B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
IN2012DN02734A (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
BR112012008288A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
CN103821869A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
US20140353890A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CN102575738A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US20120242018A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2487383A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CN102575738B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
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