WO2011036962A1 - アンテナ装置及び携帯端末 - Google Patents
アンテナ装置及び携帯端末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011036962A1 WO2011036962A1 PCT/JP2010/063746 JP2010063746W WO2011036962A1 WO 2011036962 A1 WO2011036962 A1 WO 2011036962A1 JP 2010063746 W JP2010063746 W JP 2010063746W WO 2011036962 A1 WO2011036962 A1 WO 2011036962A1
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- magnetic core
- antenna
- coil
- conductor
- antenna device
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
- G06K19/07783—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil the coil being planar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07786—Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2216—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna device used for an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system that communicates with an external device through an electromagnetic field signal, and a portable terminal including the antenna device.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- Patent Document 1 discloses an antenna device mounted on a portable electronic device used in an RFID system.
- the antenna device of Patent Document 1 includes an asymmetrical coil having different winding intervals at two positions facing each other across the central portion of the coil winding region.
- a magnetic body is disposed on the opposite side of the opposing main surface, and a magnetic body is disposed on the main surface facing the IC card on the side where the winding interval is small.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a magnetic flux interlinking the coil of the antenna device when the angle formed between the antenna device similar to the antenna device shown in Patent Document 1 and the reader / writer antenna device is changed.
- the solid line arrows and the broken line arrows in FIG. 1 schematically represent the magnetic flux.
- the first main surface of the magnetic core 1 faces the side close to the planar conductor 2, the first conductor portion 11 of the coil conductor is close to the first main surface of the magnetic core 1, and the second of the coil conductors.
- the conductor portion 12 is close to the second main surface of the magnetic core 1. Then, an antenna coil including the magnetic core 1 and the coil conductor is disposed in the vicinity of the end of the planar conductor 2 to constitute an antenna device.
- the magnetic core 1 and the reader / writer side antenna device 30 are parallel, that is, when the angle formed between them is 0 °, the magnetic core 1 is on the right side.
- the magnetic flux entering from (solid line) is larger than the magnetic flux entering from the left side (broken line), and an electromotive force is generated in the coil.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device that suppresses deterioration in communication performance depending on the angle formed with respect to the reading surface of the reader / writer, and a portable terminal equipped with the antenna device.
- an antenna device of the present invention includes a plate-like magnetic core having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a coil conductor wound around the magnetic core.
- An antenna coil, and a planar conductor adjacent to the antenna coil, The antenna coil is disposed on the antenna side of the communication partner from the planar conductor,
- a first conductor portion that is close to the first main surface of the magnetic core and a second conductor portion that is close to the second main surface of the magnetic core are: It is in a position where it doesn't overlap by plane perspective, The first main surface of the magnetic core faces the surface (extended surface) of the planar conductor, In a state in which the planar conductor and the antenna coil are viewed in plan, the antenna coil is provided at a position that does not overlap the planar conductor or a position that does not partially overlap the planar conductor.
- the planar conductor may be, for example, a ground electrode formed on a circuit board, and the antenna coil may be disposed in a ground electrode non-formation region of the circuit board.
- the magnetic core is a composite of magnetic powder and a resin material molded into a sheet, or a sintered magnetic material divided into a plurality of pieces.
- one end of the magnetic core is formed larger than the other part.
- a portable terminal according to the present invention includes any one of the antenna devices described above in a casing.
- the magnetic fluxes in the opposite directions interlinking the coil conductors are not equal to each other. Can be stably performed in the range of 0 ° to 90 ° or more without canceling each other.
- the antenna device can be easily configured by mounting the antenna coil in the ground electrode non-formation region of the circuit board.
- the magnetic core is composed of a small piece of sintered magnetic material
- the entire antenna coil can be made flexible, and a high degree of freedom can be provided in a housing of an electronic device to be embedded such as a portable terminal. Can be built in.
- FIG. 2 (A) is a top view of the antenna apparatus 101
- FIG.2 (B) is the front view
- FIG.2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 2 (C) is the antenna coil 21.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the magnetic core 1 provided in the antenna coil according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the antenna coil 22 according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 7A is a plan view of the magnetic core 1 provided in the antenna coil according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 7B is a plan view of the antenna coil 22 according to the third embodiment. It is a figure which shows the installation state of the antenna coil in a portable terminal.
- FIG. 11 (A) is a top view of the antenna apparatus 106
- FIG.11 (B) is the front view
- FIG.11 (C) shows the antenna coil 21. It is a perspective view which shows the mode of the magnetic flux which passes.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the antenna device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of an antenna device 101 including an antenna coil 21 and a rectangular plate-like circuit board 20 on which the antenna coil 21 is mounted.
- FIG. 2B is a front view of the antenna device 101.
- FIG. 2C is a plan view of the antenna coil 21.
- the magnetic core 1 is a ferrite core formed in a rectangular plate shape.
- a coil conductor CW is wound around the magnetic core 1 as shown in FIG. Specifically, a rectangular spiral coil conductor CW is formed on the flexible substrate 10, a rectangular opening is provided at the center of the spiral, and the magnetic core 1 is inserted into the opening.
- the coil conductor CW includes a first conductor portion 11 proximate to the first main surface MS1 of the magnetic core 1 and a second conductor portion 12 proximate to the second main surface MS2 of the magnetic core 1.
- An antenna coil 21 is constituted by the magnetic core 1 and the coil conductor CW.
- the circuit board 20 includes a ground electrode formation region GA and a ground electrode non-formation region NGA.
- the ground electrode in the ground electrode formation region GA is a planar conductor according to the present invention.
- the antenna coil 21 is mounted on the ground electrode non-formation region NGA of the circuit board 20 with the first main surface MS1 of the magnetic core 1 facing the circuit board 20. Therefore, the first main surface MS1 of the magnetic core 1 faces the surface of the ground electrode formation region GA (an extended surface of the ground electrode formation region GA). Further, the antenna coil 21 is disposed outward from the end of the ground electrode formation region GA in a state where the antenna coil 21 and the ground electrode formation region GA are viewed in plan.
- the first conductor portion 11 and the second conductor portion 12 are a perspective view of the magnetic core 1 (on the first main surface MS1 or the second main surface MS2 of the magnetic core 1). They are arranged so that they do not overlap (viewed from the normal direction).
- the antenna device 101 is disposed in parallel with the reader / writer side antenna device 30.
- the magnetic flux of the reader / writer is the coil of the antenna coil 21.
- the conductor CW is interlinked and both are magnetically coupled. Note that both ends of the coil conductor CW of the antenna coil 21 are connected to predetermined terminal electrodes on the circuit board 20. This connection structure is not shown.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an angle ⁇ over which the portable terminal 201 in which the antenna device is housed in a housing is held over the reader / writer side antenna device 30. Since the circuit board 20 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged along the casing of the portable terminal, the antenna apparatus 101 is arranged on the reader / writer side in a state where the portable terminal 201 is arranged in parallel to the reader / writer side antenna apparatus 30. The antenna device 30 is arranged in parallel. The angle ⁇ at this time is 0 °.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the state of the magnetic flux passing through the antenna coil when the angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 3 is changed.
- ⁇ 0 °
- the magnetic flux of the reader / writer passes through the center of the formation region of the coil conductor CW in a direction substantially perpendicular to the magnetic core 1.
- the magnetic flux passing in the opposite direction to the coil conductor CW as shown in FIG. 1B is very small.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the angle ⁇ held by the portable terminal with respect to the reader / writer and the maximum communication distance.
- a broken line E is a characteristic of the antenna device according to the first embodiment
- a broken line P is a characteristic of the antenna device having the conventional structure shown in FIG.
- the maximum communication distance becomes extremely short when the angle ⁇ is in the vicinity of 30 ° to 45 °.
- the angle ⁇ is 0 ° to 90 ° (90 ° or more). It can be seen that the maximum communication distance can be kept large over the entire range.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the magnetic core 1 provided in the antenna coil according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the antenna coil 22 according to the second embodiment.
- the difference from the antenna coil 21 shown in FIG. 2C is that one end of the magnetic core 1 is formed thicker than the other part.
- the antenna coil 22 is configured by bringing the thick portion of the magnetic core 1 close to the first conductor portion 11, but the thick portion of the magnetic core 1 is close to the second conductor portion 12.
- An antenna coil may be formed.
- the thickened part (the widened part) of the magnetic core 1 is not limited to either the part close to the first conductor part 11 or the part close to the second conductor part 12.
- the entire one end of the magnetic core 1 is formed wide (thick), but this portion may have a trapezoidal shape wider toward the outside.
- a butterfly shape having a wide width from the center to both ends of the magnetic core 1 may be used.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view of the magnetic core 1 provided in the antenna coil according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 7B is a plan view of the antenna coil 23 according to the third embodiment.
- the antenna coil 23 includes a flexible substrate 10 on which a rectangular plate-shaped magnetic core 1 and a coil conductor are formed. What differs from the antenna coil 22 shown in FIG. 6B is the structure of the magnetic core 1.
- the magnetic core 1 shown in FIG. 7 (A) is formed by forming a composite of a magnetic powder such as ferrite powder and a resin material into a sheet, and further sintering it into a plurality of pieces.
- a sintered magnetic material is prepared, and both surfaces of a plurality of small pieces are laminated with a film.
- the portion delimited by the broken line in FIG. 7 represents a small piece of sintered magnetic material. With such a configuration, the entire magnetic core 1 has flexibility.
- the antenna coil 22 is configured by bringing the thick portion of the magnetic core 1 close to the first conductor portion 11.
- the magnetic core 1 The portion to be thickened (the portion to be widened) is not limited to either the portion close to the first conductor portion 11 or the portion close to the second conductor portion 12.
- the magnetic flux collecting effect at a position away from the ground electrode formation region GA of the circuit board is increased, and the communication performance is further improved.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an installation state of the antenna coil in the portable terminal.
- the antenna coil 23 is attached to the inner surface of the casing 200 of the mobile terminal. Since the antenna coil 22 is flexible, it can be provided along the inner surface of the casing, not limited to a single plane in the casing. For this reason, it can be easily incorporated into a housing having various shapes.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the antenna device 104 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the antenna device 104 includes an antenna coil 21 and a rectangular plate-like circuit board 20 on which the antenna coil 21 is mounted. Unlike the example shown in FIG. 2A, the ground electrode formation region GA extends to both sides of the antenna coil 21. Other configurations are the same as those shown in the first embodiment.
- the ground electrode formation area GA may be extended only on one side of the antenna coil.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of an antenna device 105 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the antenna device 105 includes an antenna coil 21 and a rectangular plate-like circuit board 20 on which the antenna coil 21 is mounted.
- the ground electrode formation area GA is provided so as to surround the antenna coil 21.
- Other configurations are the same as those shown in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the antenna device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 11A is a plan view of an antenna device 106 including an antenna coil 21 and a rectangular plate-like circuit board 20 on which the antenna coil 21 is mounted.
- FIG. 11B is a front view of the antenna device 106.
- FIG. 11C is a perspective view showing a state of magnetic flux passing through the antenna coil 21. In FIG. 11C, the antenna coil 21 is simplified.
- the circuit board 20 includes a ground electrode formation region GA and a ground electrode non-formation region NGA.
- a ground electrode is formed on the inner layer of the circuit board 20.
- This formation region of the ground electrode is a ground electrode formation region GA.
- the antenna coil 21 is mounted at a position that overlaps both the ground electrode formation region GA and the ground electrode non-formation region NGA of the circuit board 20 with the first main surface MS1 of the magnetic core 1 facing the circuit board 20. Yes.
- the configuration of the antenna coil 21 is the same as that shown in the first embodiment.
- the angle ⁇ over which the portable terminal in which the antenna device 106 is housed in the housing is held over the reader / writer side antenna device 30 is approximately 45 °, as shown by the broken arrow lines in FIGS. 11B and 11C.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ s passes through. That is, the magnetic flux ⁇ s enters the magnetic core 1 from the second main surface MS2 of the magnetic core 1 and escapes to the side of the ground electrode formation region GA.
- ⁇ 45 °, the magnetic flux passes through the winding center portion of the coil conductor.
- a part of the antenna coil may overlap with the ground electrode formation region GA when viewed in plan. Even in such a configuration, when the portable terminal is held over the reader / writer side antenna device, a situation in which the magnetic fluxes passing through the magnetic core 1 in both directions cancel each other is unlikely to occur.
- the ground electrode formation region GA blocks the passage of magnetic flux, so the communication distance does not increase so much.
- the magnetic fluxes ⁇ c and ⁇ s pass as shown in FIG. 11, and when the angle ⁇ is 90 °, they pass in the same way as in FIG.
- a sufficient communication distance can be secured when the angle ⁇ formed with the reader / writer side antenna is 45 to 90 °.
- the ground electrode of the substrate is shown as an example of a planar conductor.
- a shield plate disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel, a conductor film or conductor formed on the inner surface of the housing The antenna device can also be configured by treating the foil and further the battery pack as a planar conductor.
- the planar conductor is not limited to a rectangular conductor, and may be various planar shapes.
- the planar conductor is not limited to a single layer, and may be composed of a plurality of layers.
- the main part of the planar conductor only needs to be planar, and the other part may have a bent part.
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Abstract
Description
前記アンテナコイルは前記平面導体より通信相手のアンテナ側に配置され、
前記コイル導体のうち、前記磁性体コアの第1主面に近接する第1の導体部分と、前記磁性体コアの第2主面に近接する第2の導体部分とは、前記磁性体コアの平面透視で重ならない位置にあり、
前記磁性体コアの第1主面は前記平面導体の面(延長面)に対面し、
前記平面導体及び前記アンテナコイルを平面視した状態で、前記アンテナコイルは前記平面導体に重ならない位置または前記平面導体に一部が重ならない位置に設けられている。
図2は第1の実施形態に係るアンテナ装置の構成を示す図である。
図2(A)は、アンテナコイル21及びそれを実装する矩形板状の回路基板20を備えるアンテナ装置101の平面図である。図2(B)は、前記アンテナ装置101の正面図である。図2(C)はアンテナコイル21の平面図である。
アンテナコイル21は、磁性体コア1の第1主面MS1が回路基板20に対面する状態で、回路基板20のグランド電極非形成領域NGAに実装されている。したがって、磁性体コア1の第1主面MS1はグランド電極形成領域GAの面(グランド電極形成領域GAの延長面)に対面している。また、アンテナコイル21及びグランド電極形成領域GAを平面視した状態で、アンテナコイル21はグランド電極形成領域GAの端部より外方に配置されている。
なお、アンテナコイル21のコイル導体CWの両端は回路基板20上の所定の端子電極に接続される。この接続構造については図示を省略している。
θ=0°のとき、リーダライタの磁束は、磁性体コア1に対してほぼ垂直方向にコイル導体CWの形成領域の中心部を通過する。
θ=45°のとき、リーダライタの磁束は、磁性体コア1に対してほぼ45°方向にコイル導体CWの形成領域の中心部を通過する。このとき、図1(B)に示したようなコイル導体CWに対して逆方向に通過する磁束は非常に小さい。
θ=90°のとき、リーダライタの磁束は、磁性体コア1の面方向にコイル導体CWの形成領域の中心部を通過する。このときも、コイル導体CWを過ぎる磁束の方向は同じである。
図6(A)は第2の実施形態に係るアンテナコイルに備える磁性体コア1の平面図、図6(B)は第2の実施形態に係るアンテナコイル22の平面図である。
図2(C)に示したアンテナコイル21と異なるのは、磁性体コア1の一方端が他の部分より太く形成されていることである。
図7(A)は第3の実施形態に係るアンテナコイルに備える磁性体コア1の平面図、図7(B)は第3の実施形態に係るアンテナコイル23の平面図である。このアンテナコイル23は、矩形板形状の磁性体コア1とコイル導体が形成されたフレキシブル基板10を備えている。図6(B)に示されているアンテナコイル22と異なるのは、磁性体コア1の構造である。
図9は第4の実施形態に係るアンテナ装置104の平面図である。
アンテナ装置104はアンテナコイル21及びそれを実装する矩形板状の回路基板20を備える。図2(A)に示した例と異なり、グランド電極形成領域GAは、アンテナコイル21の両側部にまで延設されている。その他の構成は第1の実施形態で示したものと同様である。
図10は第5の実施形態に係るアンテナ装置105の平面図である。
アンテナ装置105はアンテナコイル21及びそれを実装する矩形板状の回路基板20を備える。グランド電極形成領域GAは、アンテナコイル21を取り囲むように設けられている。その他の構成は第1の実施形態で示したものと同様である。
図11は第6の実施形態に係るアンテナ装置の構成を示す図である。
図11(A)は、アンテナコイル21及びそれを実装する矩形板状の回路基板20を備えるアンテナ装置106の平面図である。図11(B)は、前記アンテナ装置106の正面図である。図11(C)はアンテナコイル21を通る磁束の様子を示す斜視図である。図11(C)ではアンテナコイル21を簡略化して表している。
なお、以上に示した各実施形態では、基板のグランド電極を平面導体の例として示したが、液晶表示パネルの背面に配置されるシールド板、筐体の内面に形成されている導体膜や導体箔、さらには電池パックを平面導体として扱い、アンテナ装置を構成することもできる。また、平面導体は矩形状の導体に限らず、様々な平面形状であってもよい。また、平面導体は単層に限らず、複数層で構成されていてもよい。さらに、平面導体はその主要部が平面状であればよく、他の部分に曲げ部分があってもよい。
GA…グランド電極形成領域
MS1…磁性体コアの第1主面
MS2…磁性体コアの第2主面
NGA…グランド電極非形成領域
1…磁性体コア
10…フレキシブル基板
11…第1の導体部分
12…第2の導体部分
20…回路基板
21,22,23…アンテナコイル
30…リーダライタ側アンテナ装置
101,104,105,106…アンテナ装置
200…筐体
201…携帯端末
Claims (5)
- 第1主面及び第2主面を有する板状の磁性体コアと、この磁性体コアに巻回されたコイル導体と、を備えたアンテナコイル、及び前記アンテナコイルが近接する平面導体を備えたアンテナ装置において、
前記アンテナコイルは前記平面導体より通信相手のアンテナ側に配置され、
前記コイル導体のうち、前記磁性体コアの第1主面に近接する第1の導体部分と、前記磁性体コアの第2主面に近接する第2の導体部分とは、前記磁性体コアの平面透視で重ならない位置にあり、
前記磁性体コアの第1主面は前記平面導体の面に対面し、
前記平面導体及び前記アンテナコイルを平面視した状態で、前記アンテナコイルは前記平面導体に重ならない位置または前記平面導体に一部が重ならない位置に設けられている、アンテナ装置。 - 前記平面導体は、回路基板に形成されたグランド電極であり、前記回路基板のグランド電極非形成領域に前記アンテナコイルが配置された、請求項1に記載のアンテナ装置。
- 前記磁性体コアは、シート状に成型された、磁性体粉と樹脂材との混成体、又は複数に小片化された焼結磁性体である、請求項1又は2に記載のアンテナ装置。
- 前記磁性体コアは、一方端が他の部分より太く形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のアンテナ装置。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のアンテナ装置を筐体内に備えた、携帯端末。
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US10483623B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2019-11-19 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antenna device and electronic apparatus |
CN105048061A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 电子科技大学 | 一种近场通讯天线装置 |
CN105048061B (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-01-12 | 电子科技大学 | 一种近场通讯天线装置 |
CN109804501A (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-05-24 | 阿莫技术有限公司 | 天线模块 |
CN109804501B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2021-04-30 | 阿莫技术有限公司 | 天线模块 |
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