WO2011004665A1 - 弾性波デバイスおよび弾性波デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
弾性波デバイスおよび弾性波デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011004665A1 WO2011004665A1 PCT/JP2010/059419 JP2010059419W WO2011004665A1 WO 2011004665 A1 WO2011004665 A1 WO 2011004665A1 JP 2010059419 W JP2010059419 W JP 2010059419W WO 2011004665 A1 WO2011004665 A1 WO 2011004665A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/08—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
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- the present invention relates to an elastic wave device using a piezoelectric single crystal thin film and a method of manufacturing the elastic wave device.
- a piezoelectric device using such a piezoelectric thin film requires a support for supporting the piezoelectric thin film during actual use. As shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, such a support is disposed on one main surface of the piezoelectric thin film.
- a smart cut method as one of methods for forming a composite piezoelectric substrate composed of such a piezoelectric thin film and a support.
- an ion implantation layer is formed by performing ion implantation on one main surface of a piezoelectric substrate having a thickness that can be bonded.
- the support formed separately is bonded to the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate on which the ion-implanted layer is formed on the ion-implanted layer side by using activated bonding or affinity bonding.
- the piezoelectric thin film is thermally peeled from the piezoelectric substrate using the ion implantation layer.
- Patent Document 3 by inserting an elastic body between the semiconductor substrate and the support body, various problems that occur when the piezoelectric substrate and the support body are joined are alleviated. Damping occurs when an elastic body having a small elastic coefficient is joined to the piezoelectric substrate. The function as a piezoelectric device deteriorates. In particular, in the case of an acoustic wave device using a piezoelectric thin film, such damping significantly reduces the function and must be avoided.
- an object of the present invention relates to an elastic wave device that prevents the occurrence of various problems during bonding as described above and does not structurally deteriorate in function, and a method for manufacturing the elastic wave device.
- the present invention relates to an acoustic wave device comprising a piezoelectric thin film on which an IDT electrode is formed and a support disposed on one main surface side of the piezoelectric thin film.
- an inorganic layer and an elastic layer are provided between the piezoelectric thin film and the support.
- the inorganic layer is formed on one main surface of the piezoelectric thin film, and the elastic layer is disposed on the surface of the inorganic layer opposite to the piezoelectric thin film.
- the inorganic layer is made of a material having a large elastic modulus (hereinafter referred to as “Young's modulus unless otherwise specified)” and a high hardness as compared with the elastic layer.
- the material of the support having a thickness larger than that of the piezoelectric thin film and the inorganic layer is used as the piezoelectric thin film. Selection can be made without considering the difference in linear expansion coefficient. Further, since the inorganic layer is interposed between the elastic body layer and the piezoelectric thin film, damping caused by the elastic body layer does not occur.
- the elastic layer contains an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler is contained in the elastic layer, so that the thermal conductivity of the elastic layer can be increased, the linear expansion coefficient can be decreased, and the elastic modulus can be increased.
- various characteristics such as power durability and temperature characteristics of the acoustic wave device can be improved.
- the inorganic layer is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the piezoelectric thin film.
- the elastic layer is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the piezoelectric thin film and the inorganic layer.
- the inorganic layer is made of a material having a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the piezoelectric thin film.
- the inorganic layer is harder to deform than the piezoelectric thin film, the inorganic layer constrains the piezoelectric thin film, and the temperature characteristics as an acoustic wave device can be improved.
- the piezoelectric thin film is made of a material containing a first group element.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the elastic wave device.
- This method for manufacturing an acoustic wave device includes an ion implantation step, an inorganic layer forming step, an elastic body layer disposing step, a bonding step, and a peeling step.
- ions are implanted into the piezoelectric substrate to form an ion implantation layer.
- the inorganic layer forming step the inorganic layer is directly formed on the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate on the ion implantation layer side.
- the elastic layer disposing step the elastic layer is disposed on the surface of the inorganic layer opposite to the piezoelectric substrate.
- the bonding step the support is bonded to the elastic body layer.
- the peeling step the piezoelectric thin film is peeled from the piezoelectric substrate on which the ion implantation layer is formed.
- a structure composed of the above-described piezoelectric thin film, inorganic layer, elastic layer, and support can be easily manufactured.
- the inorganic layer directly on the piezoelectric substrate without using bonding, there is no problem that occurs when bonding the conventional piezoelectric substrate and the support.
- the inorganic layer becomes a protective layer for the piezoelectric substrate, and the elastic layer becomes a buffer layer and a step relaxation layer.
- the elastic wave device having high reliability and good characteristics can be manufactured easily and with a high yield.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the elastic wave device.
- This method for manufacturing an acoustic wave device includes an ion implantation step, an inorganic layer forming step, an elastic body layer disposing step, a bonding step, and a peeling step.
- an ion implantation layer is formed by implanting ions into the piezoelectric substrate.
- the inorganic layer forming step the inorganic layer is directly formed on the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate on the ion implantation layer side.
- the elastic body layer disposing step the elastic body layer is disposed on the surface of the support.
- the bonding step the inorganic layer and the elastic body layer are bonded together.
- the piezoelectric thin film is peeled from the piezoelectric substrate on which the ion implantation layer is formed.
- the above-described manufacturing method forms an elastic body layer on the piezoelectric substrate and the inorganic layer side, and is bonded to the support, whereas the elastic body layer is formed on the support side, and the piezoelectric substrate and the inorganic layer are bonded.
- a first composite layer composed of a layer and a second composite layer composed of a support and an elastic layer are bonded together.
- the bonding step is performed under a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- the bonding step is performed under a reduced pressure atmosphere, bubbles in the vicinity of the interface of the elastic layer can be suppressed and reliability can be improved. Furthermore, since the heat treatment temperature can be lowered, it is possible to suppress adverse effects such as degradation of the cleaving property and deterioration of characteristics of the piezoelectric substrate due to the heat treatment.
- the inorganic layer forming step is performed in a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- bubbles (voids) near the interface between the inorganic layer and the piezoelectric substrate can be suppressed, and a dense interface can be formed.
- the acoustic wave device in the functional part of the acoustic wave device, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of various problems when joining the piezoelectric substrate that is the basis of the piezoelectric thin film and the support, and to reduce the function as the acoustic wave device. Absent. As a result, it is possible to realize an acoustic wave device having a higher degree of design freedom than the conventional one, easy process control, and excellent characteristics and reliability.
- FIG. 6 is a side sectional view and a plan view showing a configuration of a boundary acoustic wave device using a wave mode generated around a boundary with a piezoelectric thin film by forming a dielectric layer on the surface 13 side.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of the acoustic wave device according to the present embodiment.
- the acoustic wave device has a piezoelectric thin film 10 having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m made of a piezoelectric single crystal such as LT.
- the piezoelectric thin film 10 includes LN, LBO (Li 2 B 4 O 7 ), langasite (La 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 ), KN (KNbO 3 ), and KLN (K 3 Li 2 Nb 5 O). 15 ) etc., any material that has piezoelectricity and can be used for smart cutting.
- an IDT electrode 50 On the surface 13 of the piezoelectric thin film 10, an IDT electrode 50, a bump pad 51, and a circuit pattern (not shown) for electrically connecting the IDT electrode 50 and each bump pad 51 are formed. Furthermore, bumps 60 for connection to other components are formed on the bump pads 51.
- Al, W, Mo, Ta, Hf, Cu, Pt, Ti, Au or the like may be used alone or in combination depending on the specifications of the device.
- the bump pad 51 and the lead electrode may be made of Al, Cu may be used.
- an inorganic layer 20 is formed on the entire back surface 12 of the piezoelectric thin film 10.
- a material having an elastic modulus or hardness larger than a predetermined value in a use environment for example, ⁇ 55 ° C. to + 150 ° C. in a use environment for a general piezoelectric device is used.
- various metal oxides such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, tantalum oxide, DLC (Diamond like Carbon), magnesium oxide, yttrium oxide, etc.
- a glass-based material such as PSG is used.
- the inorganic layer 20 is preferably made of a material having a high thermal conductivity with respect to the piezoelectric thin film 10 or a material having a small linear expansion coefficient.
- the elastic layer 30 is entirely formed on the surface of the inorganic layer 20 opposite to the piezoelectric thin film 10.
- a material having a relatively small elastic modulus and hardness is used as the material of the elastic body layer 30 .
- a resin material such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a benzocyclobutene resin, a cyclic olefin resin, or a liquid crystal polymer is used.
- the elastic layer 30 may be made of a material having high heat resistance and chemical resistance. Particularly, in the case of a device used at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher, polyimide resin, benzocyclobutene resin, liquid crystal Polymer is better.
- the elastic layer 30 should also have a large thermal conductivity.
- the above-described elastic modulus, hardness, thermal conductivity, and linear expansion coefficient can be adjusted as appropriate by adding an inorganic filler made of silica, alumina or the like to the elastic layer 30.
- a support 40 is bonded to the surface of the elastic layer 30 opposite to the inorganic layer 20.
- the support 40 is made of an inexpensive material with excellent workability. Specifically, ceramics such as Si, glass, and alumina are used.
- the pressure applied to the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 10 at the time of bonding (bonding) is relieved by the elastic body layer 30, the cleavage property of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 10 is strong and even in the ion-implanted state, Occurrence of defects and the like can be suppressed.
- an elastic wave device having high reliability and excellent characteristics can be realized at low cost.
- an elastic wave device having higher reliability and superior characteristics can be realized at low cost.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the acoustic wave device of this embodiment.
- 3 and 4 are diagrams schematically showing a manufacturing process of the acoustic wave device formed by the manufacturing flow shown in FIG.
- a piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 having a predetermined thickness is prepared, and as shown in FIG. 3A, ion implantation layer 100 is formed by implanting hydrogen ions from the back surface 12 side (FIG. 2: S101). .
- a multi-state substrate in which a plurality of piezoelectric devices are arranged is used as the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1.
- hydrogen ions are implanted at an acceleration energy of 150 KeV and a dose of 1.0 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 2 , so that a position about 1 ⁇ m deep from the back surface 12 is obtained.
- the hydrogen ion layer is formed, and the ion implantation layer 100 is formed.
- the conditions for the ion implantation process are appropriately set according to the material of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 and the thickness of the ion implantation layer 100. For example, when the acceleration energy is 75 KeV, the hydrogen ion layer is located at a depth of 0.5 ⁇ m. Is formed.
- an inorganic layer 20 is formed on the back surface 12 of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 (FIG. 2: S102).
- the material of the inorganic layer 20 a material satisfying the above-described elastic modulus, hardness, thermal conductivity, and linear expansion coefficient is used, and the thickness is appropriately set.
- the inorganic layer 20 For the formation method of the inorganic layer 20, a bonding method is not used, but a direct formation method such as CVD, sputtering, E / B (electron beam) method, ion plating, spraying, spraying, etc. Therefore, it is set as appropriate according to the specifications and manufacturing conditions. At this time, the inorganic layer 20 is formed at a temperature lower than the temperature of the peeling step described later.
- the inorganic layer 20 is formed under a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- the formation of voids (bubbles) at the interface between the back surface 12 of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 and the inorganic layer 20 is prevented, and the interface is formed densely.
- voids bubbles
- the interface is formed densely.
- variations in reflection of the elastic wave at the interface can be suppressed, so that the characteristics of the acoustic wave device can be improved and the characteristics can be stabilized.
- the elastic layer 30 is formed on the surface of the inorganic layer 20 opposite to the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 (FIG. 2: S103).
- the material of the elastic layer 30 a material satisfying a smaller elastic modulus and lower hardness than the above-described inorganic layer 20 is used, and further, a material satisfying the above-described thermal conductivity and linear expansion coefficient is preferably used.
- the formation method of the elastic body layer 30 is, for example, a coating method, and more specifically, a spin coating method, a spray coating method, or a dispensing method is better used as the coating method.
- the coating thickness is appropriately set according to the characteristics necessary for the elastic layer 30 and the inherent elastic modulus of the material.
- the support 40 is bonded to the surface of the elastic layer 30 opposite to the inorganic layer 20 (FIG. 2: S104).
- the bonding is performed in a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- the composite piezoelectric substrate composed of the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 on which the inorganic layer 20, the elastic layer 30 and the support 40 are disposed is heated, and the ion implantation layer 100 is peeled off.
- the surface is peeled off (FIG. 2: S105).
- the piezoelectric thin film 10 supported by the support body 40 and provided with the inorganic layer 20 and the elastic body layer 30 is formed.
- the heating temperature can be lowered by heating in a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- the surface 13 of the piezoelectric thin film 10 thus peeled and formed is polished by a CMP process or the like and flattened so that the surface roughness Ra is 1 nm or less. Thereby, the characteristic of an elastic wave device can be improved.
- polarization electrodes are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the composite piezoelectric substrate composed of the piezoelectric thin film 10, the inorganic layer 20, the elastic layer 30, and the support 40, and a polarization treatment is performed by applying a predetermined voltage. The piezoelectricity of the piezoelectric thin film 10 is restored.
- upper electrode patterns such as IDT electrodes 50 and bump pads 51 for driving as acoustic wave devices are formed on the surface 13 of the piezoelectric thin film 10.
- a finished upper electrode pattern is formed by forming bumps 60 on the bump pads 51 (FIG. 2: S106). In this way, an elastic wave device is formed.
- the above-described piezoelectric thin film 10 the inorganic layer 20, the elastic body layer 30, and the support body 40 are layered, and a highly reliable acoustic wave device having excellent characteristics is obtained. It can be manufactured without increasing the load.
- the acoustic wave device of the present embodiment is characterized by a manufacturing method, and the final configuration of the acoustic wave device is the same as that of the first embodiment, so that the structural description is omitted. . Also in the manufacturing method, only the characteristic part will be described, and the description of the same steps as those of the other first embodiment will be simplified.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the acoustic wave device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing characteristic steps different from those of the first embodiment in the manufacturing process of the acoustic wave device formed by the manufacturing flow shown in FIG.
- the step of forming the ion implantation layer 100 on the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 and the step of forming the inorganic layer 20 on the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1 (FIG. 5: S201, S202) This is the same as the embodiment.
- the elastic layer 30 is formed on the surface of the support 40 (FIG. 5: S203).
- the material and forming method of the elastic layer 30 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the support 40 (second composite layer) with the elastic layer 30 is baked at a predetermined temperature (FIG. 5: S204).
- a predetermined temperature For example, if an acoustic wave device to be used at 300 ° C. or higher is manufactured, the baking process is performed at a temperature obtained by adding a predetermined margin to the use condition temperature.
- the elastic body layer 30 is used in an environment at a temperature that is not reached in the environment for using the manufacturing method and the acoustic wave device of the first embodiment, for example, at 300 ° C. or higher. Solvent etc. are released from. Thereby, the annealing process according to a use condition is performed, and it can prevent that the characteristic deterioration of the acoustic wave device at the time of use arises.
- the elastic body layer 30 (second composite layer) formed on the support 40 and the inorganic layer 20 formed on the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 1. (First composite layer) is bonded together (FIG. 5: S205).
- the process conditions of this bonding process may be the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the piezoelectric thin film is formed by heat peeling (FIG. 5: S206) and the upper electrode pattern is formed (FIG. 5: S207).
- an elastic wave device formed by a process flow of 300 ° C. or higher can be reliably manufactured while maintaining excellent characteristics with high reliability. it can.
- the surface acoustic wave device has been described as an example.
- the configuration and the manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to other piezoelectric devices using a piezoelectric thin film.
- FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a configuration of a boundary acoustic wave device using a wave mode generated around the interface with the piezoelectric thin film by forming a dielectric layer on the surface 13 side. As shown in FIG.
- a dielectric layer 70 having a predetermined thickness is formed on the surface 13 of the piezoelectric thin film 10 on which the IDT electrode 50 is formed.
- the IDT electrode 50 is covered with the dielectric layer 70, and the bump pad 51 is formed so as to be exposed from the dielectric layer 70.
- 1-piezoelectric single crystal substrate 10-piezoelectric thin film, 20-inorganic layer, 30-elastic layer, 40-support, 50-IDT electrode, 51-bump pad, 60-bump, 70-dielectric layer
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る弾性波デバイスの構成を示す側面断面図である。
弾性波デバイスは、LT等の圧電単結晶を材料とする1μm程度の厚みからなる圧電薄膜10を有する。なお、圧電薄膜10には、LT以外に、LNやLBO(Li2B4O7)やランガサイト(La3Ga5SiO14)、KN(KNbO3)、KLN(K3Li2Nb5O15)等、圧電性を有し、スマートカットが利用可能な材料であれば良い。
図3、図4は、図2に示す製造フローで形成される弾性波デバイスの製造過程を模式的に示す図である。
図6は、図5に示す製造フローで形成される弾性波デバイスの製造過程における第1の実施形態とは異なる特徴的な工程を模式的に示す図である。
Claims (10)
- IDT電極が形成された圧電薄膜と、該圧電薄膜の一方主面側に配設された支持体とを備える弾性波デバイスであって、
前記圧電薄膜と前記支持体との間には、
前記圧電薄膜の前記一方主面上に形成された無機層と、
該無機層の前記圧電薄膜と反対側の面に配設された弾性体層と、
を備え、
前記無機層は、前記弾性体層と比較して弾性率が大きく硬度が高い材質からなる、弾性波デバイス(注釈:課題を解決する手段では、元々特徴部を分離して記載していたので、特に修正は行っていません)。 - 前記弾性体層は、無機フィラーが含有されている請求項1に記載の弾性波デバイス。
- 前記無機層は、前記圧電薄膜よりも熱伝導率が大きい、請求項1または請求項2に記載の弾性波デバイス。
- 前記弾性体層は、前記圧電薄膜および前記無機層よりも熱伝導率が大きい、請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の弾性波デバイス。
- 前記無機層は、前記圧電薄膜よりも線膨張係数が小さい、請求項1~請求項4のいずれかに記載の弾性波デバイス。
- 前記圧電薄膜は、第1族元素を含む材料からなる請求項1~請求項5のいずれかに記載の弾性波デバイス。
- 請求項1~請求項6のいずれかに記載した弾性波デバイスの製造方法であって、
圧電基板にイオンを注入することで、イオン注入層を形成するイオン注入工程と、
前記圧電基板のイオン注入層側の主面に前記無機層を直接形成する無機層形成工程と、
前記無機層の前記圧電基板と反対側の面に前記弾性体層を配設する弾性体層配設工程と、
前記弾性体層に前記支持体を貼り合わせる貼合工程と、
前記イオン注入層が形成された前記圧電基板から前記圧電薄膜を剥離形成する剥離工程と、
を有する弾性波デバイスの製造方法。 - 請求項1~請求項6のいずれかに記載した弾性波デバイスの製造方法であって、
圧電基板にイオンを注入することで、イオン注入層を形成するイオン注入工程と、
前記圧電基板のイオン注入層側の主面に無機層を直接形成する無機層形成工程と、
前記支持体の表面に前記弾性体層を配設する弾性体層配設工程と、
前記無機層と前記弾性体層とを貼り合わせる貼合工程と、
前記イオン注入層が形成された前記圧電基板から前記圧電薄膜を剥離形成する剥離工程と、
を有する弾性波デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記貼合工程を減圧雰囲気下で行う請求項7または請求項8に記載の弾性波デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記無機層形成工程を減圧雰囲気下で行う請求項7~請求項9のいずれかに記載の弾性波デバイスの製造方法。
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JP2011521861A JP5637136B2 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-06-03 | 弾性波デバイスおよび弾性波デバイスの製造方法 |
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US8339015B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
DE112010002856B4 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
DE112010002856T5 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
JPWO2011004665A1 (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
US20120098387A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5637136B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
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