WO2010134297A1 - 電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置 - Google Patents
電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010134297A1 WO2010134297A1 PCT/JP2010/003227 JP2010003227W WO2010134297A1 WO 2010134297 A1 WO2010134297 A1 WO 2010134297A1 JP 2010003227 W JP2010003227 W JP 2010003227W WO 2010134297 A1 WO2010134297 A1 WO 2010134297A1
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- vibration
- drive unit
- subframe
- vehicle
- electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/11—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/15—Mounting of subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/50—Electric vehicles; Hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive unit anti-vibration holding device having a novel structure in which an electric motor unit for driving is vibration-proofed and held with respect to a vehicle body in an electric vehicle employing an electric motor as a drive source.
- the mounting device of the drive unit to the vehicle body is substantially the same as the mounting device of a power unit including a conventional internal combustion engine, as described in, for example, JP-A-7-156663 (Patent Document 1).
- the structure is adopted as it is.
- the drive unit anti-vibration holding device for an electric vehicle having substantially the same structure as a conventional mounting device for an internal combustion engine realizes a desired anti-vibration performance in the electric vehicle. It was concluded that it was extremely difficult.
- the technical reason for this is that the electric motor and the internal combustion engine differ not only in their structure but also in output characteristics, etc., so that they relate to the required anti-vibration characteristics and suitable anti-vibration holding devices for realizing them. It is thought that there is a big gap.
- the internal combustion engine generates a large torque in the high rotation range, so that the characteristic of the driving torque reaction force exerted on the vibration isolating holding device is large.
- the mounting device for the internal combustion engine requires a vibration-proof performance against idling vibration when the vehicle is stopped.
- the drive unit for the electric vehicle has no idling state itself. Anti-vibration performance against vibration is not necessary.
- vibration caused by torque fluctuations in the output occurs several times to several tens of times for each rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor based on the number of magnets or the number of coils.
- the present invention has been made in the background of the above-mentioned circumstances, and the problem to be solved is a drive unit having a novel structure specialized for an electric vehicle, which is completely different from a conventional power unit mounting device for an internal combustion engine.
- the object is to provide an anti-vibration holding device.
- a drive unit anti-vibration holding device for an electric motor-driven vehicle in which a drive unit including a drive electric motor is held in an anti-vibration manner on the vehicle body.
- An anti-vibration support is provided on the sub-frame via the vibration device, and the sub-frame is supported on the vehicle body via the second anti-vibration device.
- the spring constant of the first vibration isolator is set larger than the spring constant of the second vibration isolator
- the torque roll shaft of the drive unit and the first vibration isolator are The average value of the distance between the torque roll shaft and the second vibration isolator is set larger than the average value of the distance.
- the electric motor drive type vehicle it is possible to achieve both improvement in driving torque transmission efficiency and realization of excellent vibration isolation performance. That is, in a drive unit using an electric motor as a drive source, idling vibration does not occur when the vehicle is stopped, unlike a power unit using a conventional internal combustion engine.
- the vibration-proof holding device according to the present invention paying attention to the special vibration characteristics of such an electric motor-driven vehicle, the vibration-proof performance of medium frequency vibration corresponding to idling vibration of an internal combustion engine is sacrificed.
- the drive torque transmission efficiency is improved and the high-frequency setting of the rigid resonance frequency of the drive unit is highly achieved by the specific arrangement of the first anti-vibration device and the second anti-vibration device and the setting of the spring constant. It was possible and impossible.
- the spring constant in the input direction of the torque reaction force is increased, so that the support spring rigidity against the torque reaction force is increased. It has been enlarged. As a result, the displacement such as the swing of the drive unit due to the torque reaction force is reduced, and the drive torque can be efficiently transmitted to the vehicle wheel, thereby improving the acceleration performance and the accelerator response.
- the torque fluctuation is extremely small even at a low rotation, and the torque fluctuation frequency at the low rotation is also smaller than that of the internal combustion engine. Remarkably high. Therefore, in the drive unit vibration-proof holding device for an electric motor-driven vehicle, the torque reaction force in the first vibration-proof device is maintained while maintaining a good vibration-proof performance against vibrations such as running-over noise caused by torque fluctuations.
- the spring constant of the direction can be set large. Therefore, as described above, a drive unit vibration-proof holding device for an electric motor-driven vehicle that is excellent in drive torque transmission efficiency can be realized.
- the second anti-vibration device has a smaller spring constant in the input direction of the torque reaction force than the first anti-vibration device, but since the separation distance from the torque roll shaft is large, the support spring stiffness against the torque reaction force is large. Compared with the second vibration isolator, the spring characteristic of the first vibration isolator is dominant. In addition, because of the structure of the subframe, the second anti-vibration device has a larger input load than the first anti-vibration device, so the spring constant of the second anti-vibration device is also sufficient to ensure load bearing performance. It is set to a certain size. Therefore, the support spring rigidity by the first vibration isolator can be effectively exhibited against the driving torque reaction force, and the excellent driving torque transmission efficiency as described above can be realized.
- the vibration system is elastically supported by a spring having the drive unit as a mass and including the first vibration isolator.
- the rigid resonance frequency of the drive unit consisting of is set to a high frequency. Therefore, even for rigid body resonance generated in the drive unit by the excitation force input from the wheel (vehicle wheel), it is possible to avoid occurrence of vibration due to such resonance in the practical speed range of the vehicle. The vibration performance can be further improved.
- the plurality of second vibration-proof devices arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle.
- the sub-frame is supported by the vehicle body in an anti-vibration manner, and the support spring characteristics of the drive unit by the second anti-vibration device on the front side and the drive unit by the second anti-vibration device on the rear side.
- the support spring characteristics are made different from each other, and the pitching resonance and the bounce resonance in the subframe are generated in a coupled manner.
- the pitching resonance oscillation resonance in the vehicle longitudinal direction with the axis extending in the vehicle lateral direction as the oscillation axis
- the bounce resonance resonation in the vehicle vertical direction
- the peak of each vibration level of pitching resonance and bounce resonance can be suppressed. That is, the vibration energy caused by either the pitching resonance or the bounce resonance can be distributed to the other, and the deterioration of the vehicle vibration isolation performance due to the significant vibration peak level can be avoided.
- the distance from the torque roll shaft in the second vibration isolator is made larger than that in the first vibration isolator, and the support spring rigidity of the torque reaction force is ensured by the first vibration isolator. Therefore, a large degree of freedom in designing the spring characteristics in the second vibration isolator can be secured. Therefore, mutual tuning of pitching resonance and bounce resonance can be easily performed, and the above-described vibration reduction based on the coupling of both vibrations can be realized more effectively.
- the vibration mode The node is biased to either the front side or the rear side of the vehicle, and the separation distance from the node of the vibration mode among the plurality of second vibration isolators arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle is
- the larger second anti-vibration device has higher damping characteristics in the input direction of pitching vibration and bounce vibration than the second anti-vibration device having a smaller separation distance from the node of the vibration mode. ing.
- the high damping effect by the second vibration isolator having a larger amplitude displacement is efficiently exhibited with respect to the fundamental vibration (resonance having a larger amplitude) of the subframe, Resonance displacement is reduced and a decrease in vehicle vibration is suppressed.
- Resonance displacement is reduced and a decrease in vehicle vibration is suppressed.
- a larger amplitude can be generated.
- a high damping effect can be obtained more effectively with the second vibration isolator.
- the drive unit passes through the first vibration-proof device. It is loaded on the subframe, and in addition to the driving torque reaction force of the drive unit, the weight of the drive unit is also exerted on the subframe.
- substantially all of the weight of the drive unit is supported by the vehicle body via the subframe.
- the vibration isolation performance can be improved.
- the vibration associated with the resonance of the subframe can be effectively suppressed by combining with the second and third aspects.
- an in-wheel in which the drive unit is mounted in a rim of the vehicle wheel.
- the drive unit is connected to and supported by the subframe via a wheel suspension member, and the torque reaction force of the drive unit is transmitted from the wheel suspension member to the subframe.
- the first vibration isolator is constituted by the suspension vibration isolator.
- a new and useful drive unit holding mechanism using a subframe structure is provided for an in-wheel motor structure that is a drive unit support structure for an electric motor that is completely different from a power unit support structure for a conventional internal combustion engine.
- the sub-frame structure can be adopted even in the in-wheel motor structure, not only vibration transmitted from the drive unit to the vehicle body but also vibration input from the road surface to the vehicle body through the wheels is the first prevention. It can be effectively suppressed by the double vibration isolation mechanism by the vibration isolation device and the second vibration isolation device.
- a shock absorber and a spring mounted between the vehicle wheel and the vehicle body.
- One is attached to the vehicle body via the subframe.
- road surface vibration propagated from a wheel to a vehicle body via a shock absorber or a spring can be effectively reduced by skillfully utilizing the sub-frame structure adopted in the above-described in-wheel motor structure. Is possible.
- the present invention employs specific spring characteristics and arrangement positions in the first anti-vibration device for anti-vibration connection of the drive unit to the sub-frame and the second anti-vibration device for anti-vibration connection of the sub-frame to the vehicle body.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a drive unit anti-vibration holding device as a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the perspective view which shows roughly the principal part of a drive unit anti-vibration holding
- the model figure which shows a sub-frame with a 2 degree-of-freedom system.
- the perspective view which shows schematically the drive unit anti-vibration holding
- FIG. 1 shows a drive unit anti-vibration holding device 10 used in an electric motor-driven vehicle as a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive unit 12 having an in-wheel motor structure is anti-vibrated and held on the vehicle body 16 via the subframe 14.
- the drive unit 12 includes an electric motor 18 provided with a gear mechanism for shifting.
- the motor housing of the electric motor 18 is disposed in an accommodated state on the inner peripheral side of the rim of the wheel 22 of the wheel 20 and is supported by a wheel support member (knuckle side member) 24 to which a brake caliper is attached.
- the output shaft of the electric motor 18 is connected to the wheel 22 via a gear mechanism for shifting, and the electric motor A driving force is transmitted from 18 to the wheel 20.
- the wheel support member 24 is attached to the vehicle body 16 via a wheel suspension member 26.
- the vehicle body 16 has a subframe 14 attached to a mounting portion of a wheel suspension member 26, and a wheel support member 24 is connected to the subframe 14 by a wheel suspension member 26. That is, the wheel support member 24 is attached to the vehicle body 16 via the subframe 14 by the wheel suspension member 26.
- the sub-frame 14 is a highly rigid member formed of iron or the like, and has a predetermined length in the vehicle front-rear direction as shown in FIG.
- the subframe 14 includes a base portion 28 that extends in the vehicle front-rear direction and a tower portion 30 that protrudes upward at an intermediate portion of the base portion 28 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the specific shape of the subframe 14 is appropriately set according to the vehicle body, the suspension mechanism, and the like, and is not limited to this embodiment.
- a plurality of attachment portions 31a of the wheel suspension member 26 are provided in the middle portion of the sub-frame 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- An attachment portion 31b of the frame 14 to the vehicle body 16 is provided.
- a total of four are provided.
- a total of three attachment portions 31 b to the vehicle body 16 are provided, that is, both end portions of the base portion 28 in the vehicle front-rear direction and the upper end portion of the tower portion 30.
- a suspension bush 32 as a suspension vibration isolator is attached to each of the attachment portions 31a of the wheel suspension member 26.
- these suspension bushes 32 any of the known ones described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-245890 or the like can be adopted.
- an outer cylinder fitting is provided apart from the outer peripheral side of the inner shaft fitting. The inner shaft fitting and the outer cylinder fitting are connected to each other by a main rubber elastic body.
- suspension bushes 32 are mounted on the mounting portions 31a by supporting the inner shaft fittings of the suspension bushes 32 in the vehicle front-rear direction by the subframe 14.
- a wheel suspension member 26 is connected to the outer cylinder fitting.
- the wheel suspension member 26 includes an appropriate arm or the like according to various conventionally known suspension mechanisms.
- the wheel suspension member 26 is configured to include an upper arm 34 and a lower arm 36 constituting a wishbone type suspension mechanism.
- the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 36 have a substantially A-shaped or L-shaped arm shape, and both are fixed to the outer cylinder fitting of the suspension bush 32 at two locations on the base end side. Further, the tip ends of the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 36 are attached to the wheel support member 24 via ball joints.
- the wheel 20 is connected to the subframe 14 via the wheel suspension member 26, positioned in the vehicle front-rear direction, and supported so as to be swingable in the vehicle vertical direction and steerable.
- the suspension mechanism of the present embodiment has a strut structure. That is, the lower end of a telescopic shock absorber 38 extending obliquely upward is fixed to the wheel support member 24, and the upper end of the shock absorber 38 is attached near the upper end of the tower portion 30 of the subframe 14. ing.
- an appropriate upper support is interposed in the attachment part to the tower part 30 of the upper end part of the shock absorber 38 as needed.
- the upper support any known one in JP 2001-193781 A can be adopted.
- the shock absorber 38 is provided with a coil spring, an air spring or the like, and the wheel 20 connected to the subframe 14 by the biasing force of the coil spring. However, it is designed to support the vehicle weight elastically. However, as is well known, the shock absorber 38 constituting the strut structure supports the vertical load of the vehicle, and reacts in the rotational direction of the wheels 20 (drive reaction force, braking reaction force, cornering). Force etc.) is not received.
- the drive unit 12 including the electric motor 18 is connected to the subframe 14 via the upper arm 34, the lower arm 36, and the shock absorber 38 constituting the wheel suspension member 26, and is held in a vibration-proof manner. Since the shock absorber 38 does not share the reaction force or the like in the rotational direction of the wheel 20, the drive torque reaction force around the torque roll shaft 40 of the drive unit 12 is transmitted from the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 36 to the suspension bushes 32 and 32. , 32, 32 to the subframe 14.
- the vibration isolator for the wheel suspension member 26 includes the upper support in addition to the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, but the characteristics such as the spring constant in the input direction of the torque reaction force are problematic.
- the first vibration isolator of the present invention includes only each suspension bush 32, 32, 32, 32 and does not include an upper support or the like.
- sub-frame mounts 42, 44, and 46 which are second vibration isolator, are attached to the three attachment portions 31b of the sub-frame 14 to the vehicle body 16.
- the specific structures of these subframe mounts 42, 44, 46 are determined according to the required vibration isolation characteristics and the like, and are not limited.
- the subframe mount 42 attached to the attachment portion 31b of the vehicle front side end portion of the base portion 28 and the sub frame mount 42 attached to the attachment portion 31b of the vehicle rear side end portion of the base portion 28.
- Each of the frame mounts 44 can be configured by a cylindrical vibration isolator in which outer cylinder fittings spaced apart on the outer peripheral side of the inner shaft fitting are connected by a main rubber elastic body.
- the sub-frame mounts 42 and 44 are attached so that the center axis of the mount is in the vehicle vertical direction by press-fitting and fixing the outer cylinder fitting to the mounting hole formed in the base portion 28.
- the shaft bracket is mounted by being fixed to the vehicle body 16.
- the sub-frame mount 46 attached to the upper end of the tower portion 30 has a rubber elastic body 52 interposed between the opposing surfaces of the first mounting bracket 48 and the second mounting bracket 50 so that both mounting brackets 48 and 50 are attached. It is fixed. Then, the first mounting bracket 48 is attached to one of the opposing portions in the height direction of the upper end of the tower portion 30 and the vehicle body 16, and the second mounting bracket 50 is attached to the other and attached. .
- suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, constituting the first vibration isolator around the torque roll shaft 40 which is the central axis of the reaction force of the drive torque exerted from the drive unit 12 to the wheel 20 by the electric motor 18.
- a specific spring constant and a relative position of the arrangement position are set between the sub-frame mounts 42, 44, and 46 constituting the second vibration isolator.
- the total value of the spring constants around the torque roll shaft 40 in the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, 32 constituting the first vibration isolator is the second anti-vibration.
- the subframe mounts 42, 44, and 46 constituting the vibration device are set larger than the total value of the spring constants around the torque roll shaft 40. That is, generally, a larger spring constant is set for the rubber mount as the loaded amount is larger.
- the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, and 32 attached to the attachment portions of the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 36, which are lighter in weight than the subframe 14, are subframe mounts 42. , 44 and 46, the total spring constant is larger.
- the suspension bushings 32, 32, 32, 32 are more about the torque roll shaft 40 than the subframe mounts 42, 44, 46.
- a large spring constant is assumed. Note that the load input direction around the torque roll shaft 40 is substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction of the vehicle in the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, and 32, and substantially vertical in the vehicle direction in the subframe mounts 42 and 44. It becomes a substantially axial direction, and in the sub-frame mount 46, it becomes a substantially orthogonal direction to the opposing direction of the first and second mounting brackets 48, 50, which is a substantially longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the average value of the separation distance from the torque roll shaft 40 in the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, 32 constituting the first vibration isolator is the same as that of the second vibration isolator.
- the subframe mounts 42, 44, and 46 that are configured are made smaller than the average distance from the torque roll shaft 40. More preferably, in any vibration isolator alone that receives the driving torque reaction force, the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, 32 are more distant from the torque roll shaft 40 than the subframe mounts 42, 44, 46. The separation distance is reduced.
- the separation distance is a distance between the elastic main shaft extending in a substantially tangential direction of a circle centering on the torque roll shaft 40 and the torque roll shaft 40 in each vibration isolator, and on a straight line orthogonal to the torque roll shaft 40. It is expressed by the distance.
- the spring characteristics of the subframe mounts 42, 44, and 46 are set so that (rotational motion) and bounce vibration generated in the subframe 14 as a translational reciprocating motion in the vehicle vertical direction are coupled.
- the spring constants of the three subframe mounts 42, 44, and 46 are combined and simplified, and the two-degree-of-freedom vibration elastically supported at both ends in the vehicle longitudinal direction as shown in FIG.
- a subframe 14 is assumed as a rigid beam of the system.
- the support spring constant of the front mount is k1
- the support spring constant of the rear mount is k2
- the distance from the center of gravity G to the front mount is L1
- the distance from the center of gravity G to the rear mount is L2
- the mount of the mount disposed on the end side where the amplitude is increased by the fundamental vibration is attenuated.
- the coefficient is increased as compared with the mount disposed on the end side where the amplitude is reduced.
- it can be realized by forming the sub-frame mount 42 on the vehicle front side and the sub-frame mount 44 on the vehicle rear side with a main rubber elastic body made of rubber materials having different damping characteristics, or by changing the mounting structure.
- a fluid-filled subframe mount as shown in Japanese Patent No. 4110567 is adopted on the end side where the amplitude is increased, while Japanese Patent No. 3932025 is issued on the end side where the amplitude is small.
- This is advantageously realized by adopting a solid type subframe mount as shown in FIG.
- the resonance frequency on the low frequency side which is the fundamental frequency
- the resonance frequency on the low frequency side is preferably set in the range of 30 Hz to 350 Hz, and more preferably 40 Hz to 200 Hz. Is set. If the basic frequency of the sub-frame 14 is lower than 30 Hz, the resonance of the sub-frame 14 may cause a problem with respect to the excitation force exerted from the wheel 20, while if it exceeds 350 Hz, it is caused by the driving torque of the electric motor 18. There is a possibility that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient vibration insulation effect against a booming sound or the like.
- the resonance frequency ( ⁇ ) can be obtained by the following equation.
- ⁇ 2 1/2 (kx / M + k ⁇ / J) ⁇ ⁇ (1/4 (kx / M ⁇ k ⁇ / J) 2 + kx ⁇ 2 / MJ)
- kx is a spring constant (kN / m) in the vertical direction and is obtained by k1 + k2.
- M is the total mass (Kg) of the subframe including the load.
- k ⁇ is a rotational spring constant and is obtained by k1 ⁇ L1 2 + k2 ⁇ L2 2 .
- J is the moment of inertia (Kg ⁇ m 2 ) around the center of gravity in the subframe including the load.
- x is a vertical displacement of the center of gravity (G)
- ⁇ is a rotation angle around the center of gravity (G)
- kx ⁇ is obtained by k1 ⁇ L1 ⁇ k2 ⁇ L2. Therefore, by adjusting the spring constants and arrangement positions of the subframe mounts 42, 44, and 46, the two resonance frequencies ( ⁇ ) expressed by the coupled vibration can be tuned to the above-described target frequency range. .
- the amplitude ratio (A / ⁇ ) between the amplitude (A) of the bounce vibration and the amplitude ( ⁇ ) of the pitching vibration at both ends of the subframe 14 is expressed by the following equation.
- the drive unit anti-vibration holding device 10 having the above-described structure, in an electric motor-driven vehicle, improvement in transmission efficiency of the drive torque to the wheels 20 and excellent anti-vibration performance are realized at the same time. It becomes possible.
- the spring constant in the input direction of the driving torque reaction force is set large, so that the rotational driving force of the driving unit 12 is reduced. Absorption reduction by the first vibration isolator can be suppressed. Thereby, the rotational driving force of the drive unit 12 is efficiently transmitted with respect to the wheel 20, and the improvement of energy efficiency and an operation feeling can be aimed at.
- the spring constants of the suspension bushes 32, 32, 32, 32 for connecting and supporting the drive unit 12 to the subframe 14 as a first vibration isolator are set large, a rigid resonance with the drive unit 12 as a mass is established.
- the frequency is set high.
- the rigid body resonance frequency with the sub-frame 14 including a load as the second vibration isolator as a mass is also set to 30 Hz or higher, more preferably 40 Hz or higher as described above.
- the resonance frequency of the support spring system of the power unit in an internal combustion engine that generates an excitation force due to a torque fluctuation of about 20 Hz at low speed, it is necessary to set the resonance frequency of the support spring system of the power unit to around 10 Hz and realize low spring characteristics in a frequency range of about 20 Hz.
- the drive unit 12 using the electric motor 18 as a drive source the torque fluctuation itself is small and the frequency is high. Therefore, the resonance frequency (natural frequency) of any of the rigid body vibrations of the drive unit 12 and the subframe 14 can be set to a high frequency range of 30 Hz or more while avoiding the deterioration of vibration due to resonance.
- an effective anti-vibration effect in a frequency range of f0 ⁇ ⁇ 2 or more with respect to the natural frequency f0 of the drive unit 12 and the subframe 14 Insulation effect).
- a frequency range lower than the natural frequency f0 of the drive unit 12 or the subframe 14 it is possible to ensure high spring rigidity against the drive torque reaction force and improve the drive efficiency. By suppressing the displacement of the drive unit 12 and the subframe 14 and suppressing the vibration, the anti-vibration performance can be improved.
- the excitation force from the wheel 20 is the drive unit. Decrease in vibration proof performance due to amplification by the rigid resonance of 12 or subframe 14 can also be avoided.
- the spring constants of the subframe mounts 42, 44, 46 are smaller than that of the suspension bush 32, the average distance from the torque roll shaft 40 of the drive unit 12 is smaller than that of the suspension bush 32. Since the mounts 42, 44, 46 are made larger, absorption of the drive torque reaction force of the drive unit 12 by the subframe mounts 42, 44, 46 is prevented.
- the bounce vibration and the pitching vibration of the subframe 14 are coupled, a significant reduction in the vibration isolation performance in the resonance peak frequency region is also avoided.
- the resonance peak is more effectively suppressed, and further vibration-proof performance is achieved. Improvement can be achieved.
- FIG. 4 shows a drive unit anti-vibration holding device 60 used in an electric motor-driven vehicle as a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive unit vibration-proof holding device 60 the drive unit 62 is loaded and supported on the subframe 64 and is held on the vehicle body 66 of the automobile via the subframe 64.
- this embodiment differs from the in-wheel motor structure shown in the first embodiment in that the drive unit 62 is loaded on the vehicle body 66 and the driving force of the drive unit 62 is applied to the wheels by a drive shaft or the like. It has a transmission structure.
- the drive unit 62 includes an electric motor 70 to which a gear mechanism 68 for transmission is attached.
- the sub-frame 64 is a highly rigid member made of iron or the like, has a predetermined length in the vehicle front-rear direction, and has a frame shape, for example.
- a subframe 64 is attached to the vehicle body 66 in a state having a predetermined length in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the drive unit 62 directs the output shaft of the subframe 64 in the vehicle lateral direction. It is loaded and mounted in the state.
- the output shaft of the electric motor 70 is connected to a gear mechanism 68 for shifting, and the shifting speed is changed in the same manner as a FF type automobile of a horizontal engine equipped with a conventional internal combustion engine.
- the output shaft of the gear mechanism 68 is connected to the wheel via a drive shaft or the like so that the driving force is transmitted to the wheel.
- motor mounts 72, 72, 72 as first vibration isolation devices are attached to respective attachment portions of the drive unit 62 to the subframe 64, respectively. Then, the drive unit 62 is supported in an anti-vibration manner with respect to the sub-frame 64 by the substantially total weight of the drive unit 62 being exerted on the sub-frame 64 via the plurality of motor mounts 72, 72, 72. ing.
- a pair of left and right front subframe mounts 74 and 74 and rear subframe mounts 76 and 76 which are second vibration isolation devices, are attached to the subframe 64 on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle.
- the sub-frame 64 is supported by vibration isolation with respect to the vehicle body via these sub-frame mounts 74, 74, 76, 76.
- the drive unit 62 is double-vibrated and supported by the vehicle body 66 by the plurality of motor mounts 72 and the subframe mounts 74 and 76.
- motor mount 72 for example, a solid-type rubber mount as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 4135915, or Japanese Patent No. 3767323 is known as an engine mount for a power unit including a conventional internal combustion engine. It is possible to apply a fluid-filled mount or the like as shown in FIG.
- subframe mounts 74 and 76 for example, a structure similar to the subframe mount (42, 44) of the first embodiment can be adopted.
- the spring constant around the torque roll shaft 78 of the drive unit 62 is larger than the subframe mounts 74 and 76 in total. That is, the total value of the spring constants of the three motor mounts 72, 72, 72 in the acting direction of the torque reaction force of the drive unit 62 is greater than the total value of the spring constants of the four subframe mounts 74, 74, 76, 76. Has also been enlarged.
- the four subframe mounts 74, 74, 76, 76 have a larger average distance from the torque roll shaft 78 of the drive unit 62 than the three motor mounts 72, 72, 72. Yes.
- the front subframe mount 74 and the rear subframe mount 76 generate bounce vibration and pitching vibration in combination in the subframe 64 including the loading load of the drive unit 62 and the like, as in the first embodiment.
- the sub-frame mount whose amplitude is increased by the basic vibration on the front side and the rear side of the sub-frame 64 is set to have a larger attenuation coefficient than the other sub-frame mount. Has been.
- the coupled condition of bounce vibration and pitching vibration and the magnitude of the amplitude of the basic vibration can be easily obtained by the two-degree-of-freedom vibration model shown in FIG. 3 as in the first embodiment. Is possible. Further, when one of the front subframe mount 74 and the rear subframe mount 76 has a higher attenuation than the other, a high attenuation coefficient can be easily set by adopting a fluid-filled mount on the other. I can do it.
- the torque transmission efficiency from the drive unit 62 to the wheel is improved as in the drive unit vibration-proof holding device 10 of the first embodiment.
- the improvement effect is exhibited, and the vibration isolation performance is improved by avoiding the deterioration of the vibration caused by the rigid resonance of the sub-frame 64 on which the drive unit 62 is loaded and by reducing the noise caused by the motor torque fluctuation in the high frequency range. An effect can also be exhibited.
- a torque rod may be additionally mounted as necessary.
- one end of the torque rod is attached to the drive unit.
- the other end of the torque rod may be attached to the vehicle body, but is more preferably attached to the subframe.
- the sub-frame mount can suppress the maximum energy of vibration as described in the above embodiment by making the damping characteristics different between the front side and the rear side of the vehicle. It is possible to adopt the same characteristics as the subframe mount.
- the subframe structure, suspension structure, drive unit layout, etc. are all examples and are not particularly limited.
- the drive unit is placed horizontally in the second embodiment, but the drive unit may be placed vertically so that the output shaft is in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the shock absorber 38 in the first embodiment may be supported by directly attaching the upper end of the shock absorber 38 or the upper end of the coil spring extrapolated thereto to the vehicle body 16 without using the subframe 14. good. In the first place, the shock absorber 38 and the coil spring extrapolated thereto do not transmit the driving torque reaction force.
- the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the drive unit anti-vibration holding device for electric vehicles, and can be applied to, for example, electric motor-driven trains and motorcycles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L1×k1≠L2×k2
ω2 =1/2(kx/M+kθ/J)±√(1/4(kx/M-kθ/J)2 +kxθ2 /MJ)
ただし、kxは上下方向のバネ定数(kN/m)であってk1+k2で求められる。Mは載荷重を含むサブフレームの総質量(Kg)である。kθは回転バネ定数であってk1×L12 +k2×L22 で求められる。Jは載荷物を含むサブフレームにおける重心回りの慣性モーメント(Kg・m2 )である。xは重心(G)の上下方向変位、θは重心(G)回りの回転角であり、kxθはk1×L1-k2×L2で求められる。
それ故、サブフレームマウント42,44,46のバネ定数や配設位置を調節することにより、連成振動で表れる二つの共振周波数(ω)を前述の目的とする周波数域にチューニングすることが出来る。
A/Θ=kxθ/(kx-Mω2 )=(kθ-Jω2 )/kxθ
それ故、連成振動で表れる二つの共振周波数(ω)のうち、振幅が大きな基本振動での振幅比から振動モードを求めることで、サブフレーム14の前側と後側の何れの防振装置における減衰係数を大きくすれば良いか判る。具体的には、本実施形態では、前方のサブフレームマウント42と後方のサブフレームマウント44のうち、ピッチング振動のモードの節から遠い方のマウントにおける減衰係数を大きく設定することが効果的である。
Claims (6)
- 駆動用電動モータを含む駆動ユニットを車両ボデーに防振保持させる電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置であって、
前記駆動ユニットが第一の防振装置を介してサブフレームに防振支持されていると共に、該サブフレームが第二の防振装置を介して前記車両ボデーに防振支持されており、該駆動用電動モータのトルク反力の入力方向において該第一の防振装置のバネ定数が該第二の防振装置のバネ定数よりも大きく設定されていると共に、該駆動ユニットのトルクロール軸と該第一の防振装置との距離の平均値に比して該トルクロール軸と該第二の防振装置との距離の平均値が大きく設定されていることを特徴とする電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。 - 車両の前側と後側とに配された複数の前記第二の防振装置によって前記サブフレームが前記車両ボデーに防振支持されていると共に、該前側の第二の防振装置による前記駆動ユニットの支持バネ特性と該後側の第二の防振装置による該駆動ユニットの支持バネ特性とが相互に異ならされて、該サブフレームにおけるピッチング共振とバウンス共振とが連成して発生するようになっている請求項1に記載の電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。
- 前記サブフレームにおけるピッチング振動とバウンス振動との連成した基本振動において、振動モードの節を車両の前側と後側の何れか一方に偏倚させると共に、車両の前側と後側とに配された複数の前記第二の防振装置のうち該振動モードの節からの離隔距離が大きい方の該第二の防振装置が該振動モードの節からの離隔距離が小さい方の該第二の防振装置に比して、ピッチング振動及びバウンス振動の入力方向で高減衰特性とされている請求項2に記載の電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。
- 前記駆動ユニットが前記第一の防振装置を介して前記サブフレームに載荷されており、該駆動ユニットの駆動トルク反力に加えて該駆動ユニットの重量も該サブフレームに及ぼされるようになっている請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。
- 前記車両ホイールのリム内に前記駆動ユニットを装着したインホイールモータ構造とされており、該駆動ユニットが車輪懸架部材を介して前記サブフレームに連結支持されていると共に、該駆動ユニットのトルク反力を該車輪懸架部材から該サブフレームに伝達する部位に配されたサスペンション防振装置により前記第一の防振装置が構成されている請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。
- 前記車両ホイールと車両ボデーとの間に装着されるショックアブソーバとスプリングとの少なくとも一方が、前記サブフレームを介して該車両ボデーに取り付けられている請求項5に記載の電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置。
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DE112010002057T DE112010002057T5 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-12 | Antriebseinheitsschwingungsdämpfungsstütze für ein elektromotorbetriebenes Fahrzeug |
US13/056,875 US8083243B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-12 | Drive unit vibration damping support for electric motor-driven vehicle |
CN201080016813.XA CN102395484B (zh) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-12 | 电动机驱动式车辆用的驱动单元隔振保持装置 |
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JP2009121305A JP5325653B2 (ja) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | 電動モータ駆動式車両用の駆動ユニット防振保持装置 |
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DE112010002057T5 (de) | 2012-09-13 |
CN102395484A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
JP2010269634A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
US8083243B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
JP5325653B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
US20110127094A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
CN102395484B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
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