WO2010106765A1 - 誘導加熱調理器 - Google Patents
誘導加熱調理器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010106765A1 WO2010106765A1 PCT/JP2010/001730 JP2010001730W WO2010106765A1 WO 2010106765 A1 WO2010106765 A1 WO 2010106765A1 JP 2010001730 W JP2010001730 W JP 2010001730W WO 2010106765 A1 WO2010106765 A1 WO 2010106765A1
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- cooking container
- infrared sensor
- temperature
- position determination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/04—Heating plates with overheat protection means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/07—Heating plates with temperature control means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an induction heating cooker used in a general household kitchen.
- this type of induction heating cooker includes a top plate on which a cooking container is placed, a heating coil for induction heating the cooking container, and an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from the bottom of the cooking container,
- the temperature of the cooking container is accurately adjusted by an infrared sensor.
- this type of induction heating cooker further includes a thermal element in the above configuration, and switches the temperature adjustment by the infrared sensor and the temperature adjustment by the thermal element depending on the presence or absence of the failure of the infrared sensor, thereby adjusting the temperature of the cooking container.
- a thermal element in the above configuration, and switches the temperature adjustment by the infrared sensor and the temperature adjustment by the thermal element depending on the presence or absence of the failure of the infrared sensor, thereby adjusting the temperature of the cooking container.
- this type of induction heating cooker further increases the control temperature value of the thermal element when the increase in the output of the infrared sensor with respect to the output of the infrared sensor at the start of heating exceeds a predetermined value.
- the correction which changes highly is performed (for example, refer patent document 3).
- the temperature control by the thermal element is less responsive than the temperature control by the infrared sensor. Therefore, after switching to the temperature control by the thermal element, safety is ensured. In some cases, the cooking performance deteriorates or the cooking performance deteriorates.
- the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and even when the cooking container is slightly displaced from the detection window of the infrared sensor during heating, it is determined that the cooking container is accurately displaced, and is notified or prevented from overheating. It is possible to provide an easy-to-use induction heating cooker.
- the present invention includes a top plate for placing a cooking vessel, a heating coil provided under the top plate for induction heating the cooking vessel, an inverter circuit for supplying a high-frequency current to the heating coil, and radiation from the bottom of the cooking vessel. And an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays to be generated. Further, the present invention provides a control unit that suppresses the output of the inverter circuit or stops the heating operation when the detection temperature of the infrared sensor becomes higher than the control temperature value of the infrared sensor, and the infrared ray is transmitted every first predetermined time.
- a placement position determination unit that performs a placement position determination operation for determining that the placement position of the cooking container is inappropriate when the rising slope of the temperature detected by the sensor is calculated and the slope is smaller than the first threshold value; Is provided. Furthermore, the present invention has a configuration in which the mounting position determination unit performs a mounting position determination operation after a second predetermined time has elapsed from the start of heating.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between the infrared sensor output value and the heating time in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the infrared sensor output value increase amount and the threshold value S1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the induction heating cooker when the cooking container according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is improperly placed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between the infrared sensor output value and the heating time in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the infrared sensor output value increase amount and the threshold value S
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the heating time and the temperature of the side surface of the cooking container when the cooking container in the embodiment is improperly placed and when the cooking container is properly placed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the detection temperature of the infrared sensor and the heating time when the cooking container in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is improperly placed and when the cooking container is properly placed. is there.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a relationship between the heating time and the infrared sensor detection temperature rise when the cooking container in the embodiment is improperly placed.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the infrared sensor detected temperature rise value and the heating time when the cooking container in the embodiment is improperly placed.
- FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the amount of increase in the infrared sensor detected temperature rise value and the heating time when the cooking container in the embodiment is improperly placed and when the cooking container is properly placed.
- an output voltage value corresponding to the amount of infrared light detected by the infrared sensor is used as an output value of the infrared sensor
- an increase amount of the output voltage value of the infrared sensor is used as an increase amount of the output value of the infrared sensor.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the infrared sensor output value calculated from the infrared sensor output value for detecting the amount of infrared light corresponding to the bottom surface temperature of the cooking container when heated at a predetermined heating output in the induction heating cooker in the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the increase amount.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating setting of a threshold when determining the suitability of the pan placement position in accordance with the increase amount of the infrared sensor output value in the present embodiment.
- the induction heating cooker in the present embodiment includes a top plate 2 on which a cooking container 1 is placed, a heating coil 3 that is provided below the top plate 2 and induction-heats the cooking container 1, and heating. And an inverter circuit 4 for supplying a high frequency current to the coil 3.
- the induction heating cooker includes an infrared sensor 5 that detects infrared rays radiated from the bottom surface of the cooking vessel 1 through a sensor window 2 a formed on the top plate 2.
- the sensor window 2a may be formed of a separate member from the top plate 2 that transmits infrared rays.
- the top plate 2 is formed of a ceramic material that transmits infrared rays.
- the light transmitting portion of the sensor window 2a is the same as the top plate 2, and the back surface or the surface of the top plate 2 other than the sensor window 2a is subjected to light-shielding printing.
- the sensor window 2a may be formed by a portion that has been removed without applying the above. Therefore, the infrared sensor 5 detects the amount of infrared rays corresponding to the bottom surface temperature of the cooking vessel 1.
- the induction heating cooker is a thermosensitive element 6 such as a thermistor that contacts the lower surface of the top plate 2 to detect the temperature of the cooking container 1 and a mounting position for determining the mounting position of the cooking container 1 on the top plate 2.
- a determination unit 8 is a thermosensitive element 6 such as a thermistor that contacts the lower surface of the top plate 2 to detect the temperature of the cooking container 1 and a mounting position for determining the mounting position of the cooking container 1 on the top plate 2.
- the induction heating cooker includes a control unit 7 that suppresses or stops the output of the inverter circuit 4 when the temperature detected by the thermal element 6 becomes higher than the control temperature value.
- the basic operation of the induction heating cooker having such a configuration is as follows.
- a power switch (not shown) is turned on, the control unit 7 controls the inverter circuit 4 to supply a high frequency current to the heating coil 3.
- the control unit 7 controls the high frequency power supplied to the heating coil 3 by controlling the high frequency current supplied to the heating coil 3 based on the output of the infrared sensor 5, thereby controlling the heating amount.
- the control unit 7 increases the output value ⁇ V (hereinafter simply referred to as output value increase amount) of the infrared sensor 5. (Also called).
- the control unit 7 sets the control temperature value for the thermal element 6 to the control temperature value S1 (second control temperature value) and the control temperature value S2 (second control temperature value higher than the control temperature value S1) according to the calculated increase amount ⁇ V of the output value. 1 control temperature value) or a control temperature value S3 higher than the control temperature value S1 (third control temperature value).
- the control temperature value S2 and the control temperature value S3 may be the same value. That is, the control unit 7 performs control so that the control temperature value for the thermal element 6 is changed to a plurality of values according to the calculated output value increase amount ⁇ V.
- the control unit 7 controls the output of the inverter circuit 4 or stops the heating operation.
- the induction heating cooker according to the present embodiment cooks in this manner and prevents abnormal overheating of the cooking container.
- a line P1 indicates the relationship between the passage of time and the output value of the infrared sensor 5.
- the control unit 7 starts the heating (at time 0), and controls the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 for a predetermined time t1 (second predetermined time, for example, 110 seconds). Is set to the control temperature value S2.
- a value increase amount ⁇ V is calculated.
- the control unit 7 compares the output value increase amount ⁇ V of the infrared sensor 5 with a threshold value TH1 (first threshold value, for example, 0.6 V), and when the output value increase amount ⁇ V is smaller than a predetermined threshold value TH1.
- a threshold value TH1 first threshold value, for example, 0.6 V
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to the control temperature value S1 and the output value increase amount ⁇ V is larger than the threshold value TH1, the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to the control temperature value S3.
- the output value increase ⁇ V of the infrared sensor 5 is sufficiently larger than the threshold value TH1.
- the control temperature value S2 of the thermosensitive element 6 is set to the control temperature value S2 higher than the control temperature value S1, and thus the cooking container 1 and the top plate 2 that are at a high temperature in the initial stage of heating. An unstable heating state due to the influence of can be avoided.
- the control unit 7 compares the output value increase amount ⁇ V of the infrared sensor 5 with the threshold value TH1, and the output value increase amount ⁇ V is greater than the threshold value TH1. If it is larger, the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to a control temperature value S3 higher than the control temperature value S1. The control temperature value S3 may be the same as or different from the control temperature value S2. Further, if the output value increase amount ⁇ V is smaller than the threshold value TH1, it is determined that the cooking container 1 is improperly placed, and the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is lowered from the control temperature value S2 to the control temperature value S2.
- control temperature value S1 Set to control temperature value S1. That is, if the cooking container 1 is normally placed on the top board 2, after the predetermined time t1, the cooking container 1 is heated and the output increase value ⁇ V becomes larger than the threshold value TH1. Therefore, if the output increase value ⁇ V is lower than the threshold value TH1 even after the lapse of the predetermined time t1, it is determined that the cooking container 1 has been improperly placed, and the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to the control temperature value S2. To the control temperature value S1.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the variation in the output value increase amount ⁇ V depending on the material and position of the cooking container 1 in this embodiment and the threshold value TH1.
- Line G1 shows that a cooking container 1 having a high emissivity (for example, an iron pan with a thickness of 2 mm painted black and the amount of oil in the container is 800 g) is placed at a normal position on the top plate 2 and can be heated.
- Output value increase amount ⁇ V1 (for example, 1.1 V, corresponding to a detected temperature difference of 23 ° C.).
- Line G2 shows a case where cooking container 1 having a low emissivity (for example, a stainless steel pan having a thickness of 2 mm and the amount of oil in the container is 800 g) is placed on a normal position of top plate 2 and heated.
- An output value increase amount ⁇ V2 (for example, 0.8 V, corresponding to a detected temperature difference of 20 ° C.) is shown.
- a line E indicates an output value increase ⁇ V3 when the infrared sensor 5 is broken or when the cooking container 1 is not placed at the normal position of the top plate 2 and is shifted from the infrared sensor 5.
- a line T indicates a first threshold value TH1 (for example, 0.6 V, corresponding to a detected temperature difference of 12 ° C.).
- the threshold value TH ⁇ b> 1 is increased by an output value detected by the infrared sensor 5 when the infrared sensor 5 fails or the cooking container 1 is deviated from the infrared sensor 5.
- the value is larger than ⁇ V3.
- the threshold value TH1 is set to a value smaller than the output value increase ⁇ V2 that can be detected by the infrared sensor 5 after the elapse of the predetermined time t1 from the start of heating when the cooking container 1 having a low emissivity is normally heated.
- control temperature value S1 is set to a temperature (for example, 100 ° C.) that is lower than the bottom surface temperature of the cooking container 1 that is safe even when heated for a long time.
- the control temperature value S2 is higher than the bottom surface temperature of the cooking container 1 that may be normally detected because it is controlled by the infrared sensor 5 when the cooking container 1 having a high emissivity is heated (for example, 200 ° C. to 210 ° C.).
- the temperature is set to a temperature at which oil ignition or the like can be prevented.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set. An unstable operation immediately after heating can be eliminated by setting the control temperature value S2 to be relatively high.
- the control unit 7 sets the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 to a control temperature higher than the control temperature value S1. The temperature is set in accordance with the output of the infrared sensor 5 by setting the value S3.
- the control temperature value S3 is higher than the bottom temperature of the cooking container 1 that may be normally detected because it is controlled by the infrared sensor 5 when the cooking container 1 having a high emissivity is heated (for example, 200 ° C. to 210 ° C.) and below the temperature at which oil ignition etc. can be prevented.
- the unexpected cooking container for example, cooking container with low emissivity
- the control unit 7 operates to suppress or stop the output of the inverter circuit 4.
- the thermal element 6 can be efficiently used for temperature control. Such control is very effective when fried food handling high temperature is performed without using a dedicated cooking container.
- the control unit 7 changes the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 from the control temperature value S2.
- the control temperature value is changed to S1.
- the temperature of the heating coil 3 is controlled in accordance with the output of the infrared sensor 5. Even if the temperature control of the heating coil 3 corresponding to the output of the infrared sensor 5 does not work, if the detected temperature of the thermal element 6 exceeds the control temperature value S1, the control unit 7 performs temperature control to prevent overheating.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is changed to the control temperature value S1.
- the control temperature value S3 may be set when the output value increase amount ⁇ V is changed to a value larger than the threshold value TH1.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 can heat to target temperature by control by the infrared sensor 5, without turning on a power supply switch again, and the induction heating cooking appliance which is easy to use is obtained.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to the control temperature value S1
- the control temperature value S2 need not be changed to a high value. In this case, it becomes safer.
- the specific control temperature values S1 to S3 and the threshold value TH1 are set when the cooking container 1 has an internal capacity of up to 2 liters. However, it is possible to set so that the same effect can be obtained even when the internal capacity is further increased by changing the threshold TH1.
- the output value increase amount ⁇ V of the infrared sensor 5 output value of the cooking container 1 during the predetermined time t3 is calculated and compared with the threshold value TH1.
- the average of the output value ⁇ V of the predetermined time t3 may be calculated several times, and the average value may be compared with the threshold value TH1.
- the control unit 7 sets the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 to the control temperature value S2 at the start of heating, and starts heating. Every time the predetermined time t2 elapses after the elapse of the predetermined time t1, the output value increase amount ⁇ V of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t3 smaller than the predetermined time t1 is calculated, and the output value increase amount ⁇ V is greater than a predetermined threshold TH1. If it is smaller, the control temperature value is changed to a control temperature value S1 lower than the control temperature value S2, and if the output value increase amount ⁇ V is larger than the threshold value TH1, the control temperature value is higher than the control temperature value S1. Set to S3.
- the temperature of the thermal element 6 immediately after the start of heating fluctuates in an unstable manner depending on the material and thickness of the cooking container 1 or the temperature of the cooking container 1 at the start of heating and the temperature of the top plate 2.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is immediately after the start of heating until the predetermined time t1, which is the time until the output value increase amount ⁇ V reaches a value sufficiently larger than the threshold value TH1, from the start of heating. It is possible to set a relatively high control temperature value S2 that is not affected by the temperature fluctuation. If the control temperature value is set to the control temperature value S2, it is possible to prevent the cooking container 1 from being overheated with respect to the unexpected cooking container 1.
- control temperature value is set to the control temperature value S1
- overheating can be prevented even when the function of the infrared sensor 5 does not function normally when the cooking container 1 is displaced from the infrared sensor 5 during heating.
- the temperature of the cooking container 1 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
- the oil temperature is raised from the control temperature value S1 to the target temperature, so that the target temperature can be reached in a short time and the usability is improved. It becomes possible.
- the control temperature value is set to the control temperature value S3
- the cooking container 1 is prevented from overheating with respect to the unexpected cooking container 1 as in the case where the control temperature value is set to the control temperature value S2. It becomes possible.
- thermosensitive element even if it is determined that the cooking container is improperly placed by switching the control temperature value of the thermosensitive element, while maintaining the temperature of the cooking container at a low temperature and continuing heating, The time to start up to the target temperature can be shortened, and the user convenience is improved.
- the control unit 7 suppresses the output of the inverter circuit 4 or stops the heating operation. Also good. Thereby, the safety
- the placement position of the cooking container 1 is determined avoiding the unstable time in the initial state at the start of heating. Furthermore, it is possible to distinguish between the cooking container 1 containing a large amount of oil and improper placement. Therefore, it can be accurately detected that the cooking container 1 is not correctly placed on the top plate 2. Moreover, it is convenient for the user.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the induction heating cooker in the present embodiment.
- a notification unit 9 that issues a warning is electrically connected to a control unit 7 as shown in FIG. Further, the controller 7 makes the placement position of the cooking container 1 inappropriate when the increase ⁇ V in the predetermined period t3 of the infrared sensor output value V becomes equal to or less than the threshold value TH1 after the elapse of the predetermined time t1 from the start of heating.
- the notification unit 9 is configured to notify the fact. Thereby, it can be notified whether the unexpected cooking container 1 was mounted, or whether the cooking container 1 which can be heated shifted from the sensor window 2a.
- reporting part 9 is a case where it sets to control temperature value S1, Comprising: When the temperature of the cooking vessel 1 reaches
- the control unit 7 confirms that the cooking container 1 is not properly placed on the user. Inform. Thereby, a user can mount the cooking container 1 in an appropriate position correspondingly. For this reason, it becomes possible to perform appropriate heating immediately.
- the control temperature value is higher than S1.
- the setting can be changed to a control temperature value such as the control temperature value S2 or the control temperature S3. In this case, usability is improved.
- the control temperature value S1 is not changed automatically, the user temporarily stops heating and again By starting heating, the control temperature value S2 can be set.
- the alarm unit 9 that issues an alarm is further provided, and the control unit 7 is configured so that the cooking container 1 is properly attached to the top plate 2 after a predetermined time t1 has elapsed since the start of heating. If it is determined that it is not placed on the mobile phone, the fact is notified through the notification unit 9.
- the notification unit 9 can obtain the same effect by using a display device such as an LED or LCD in addition to a warning by a buzzer or the like and a warning by voice.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the induction heating cooker when the cooking container in the embodiment is improperly placed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between the heating time and the temperature of the side surface of the cooking container when the cooking container is properly placed and improperly placed in the embodiment.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 has a function of the mounting position determination unit 8 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 is a predetermined temperature value T1. It is a point which determines with the mounting position of the cooking container 1 being improper only when higher than this.
- an output voltage value corresponding to the amount of infrared light detected by the infrared sensor 5 is used as an output value of the infrared sensor 5
- an output voltage of the infrared sensor 5 is used as an increase amount of the output value of the infrared sensor 5. This was explained using the amount of increase in value.
- the detection temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 in which the output value of the infrared sensor 5 is converted into the corresponding temperature and the increase value ⁇ T of the detection temperature value of the infrared sensor 5. That is, the vertical axis in FIG. 2 is read as the infrared sensor temperature T, and the increase amount ⁇ V is read as the increase value ⁇ T.
- the basic operation of the induction cooking device having such a configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the controller 7 detects the temperature T detected by the infrared sensor 5 every predetermined time t2.
- a rise value ⁇ T per predetermined time t3 (hereinafter also referred to as a temperature rise value ⁇ T) is calculated.
- the control unit 7 detects that the cooking container 1 is improperly placed on the top plate 2 according to the calculated temperature rise value ⁇ T and the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 increases the detected temperature T at the predetermined time t3 every time the predetermined time t2 elapses.
- ⁇ T is calculated, and the temperature rise value ⁇ T is smaller than a predetermined threshold value TH1 (for example, 12 ° C.) and the detected temperature T is a predetermined value that is longer than a predetermined time t4 (sixth predetermined time). If it is larger than the temperature value T1 (for example, 210 ° C.), it is determined that the placement position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is positioned above the sensor window 2a.
- the infrared sensor 5 detects the bottom surface temperature of the cooking container 1.
- the bottom temperature of the cooking container 1 that normally uses, for example, containing 800 g of oil, rises substantially linearly with a predetermined gradient, as shown by a broken line P1a in FIG.
- the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is slightly shifted away from the sensor window 2a so that the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is not above the sensor window 2a, and the side surface of the cooking container 1 is the sensor window 2a. If heating is started while being positioned on the outer periphery and improperly placed on the top plate 2, the infrared sensor 5 detects the side surface temperature of the cooking container 1 near the sensor window 2a.
- the side surface temperature of the cooking container 1 has a feature that it saturates from a certain point in time as shown by a solid line P2 in FIG.
- the detected temperature T corresponding to the amount of infrared detected by the infrared sensor 5 is also a value proportional to the side temperature of the cooking container 1. Therefore, the temperature rise value ⁇ T gradually decreases as the saturation state approaches and eventually becomes 0 (see the solid line P3 in FIG. 8 described later).
- the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 falls below the threshold value TH1 for a predetermined time t4 (for example, 5 seconds), that is, continuously for a predetermined number of times (for example, 5 times or more).
- a predetermined temperature value T1 for example, 210 ° C.
- the placement position determination unit 8 is slightly shifted so that the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is separated from the sensor window 2 a, and the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is not above the sensor window 2 a.
- the mounting position of the cooking container 1 appropriately stores that the cooking container 1 is not improperly mounted on the top plate 2. It can be detected separately from the case where the amount of oil is large (eg, 3 liters or more).
- the predetermined temperature value T1 may be set to a temperature that is slightly higher than the temperature that is normally used in deep-fried food cooking and that does not overheat.
- the placement position determination unit 8 does not determine that the placement position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the amount of oil that is properly stored is large, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination that the mounting position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 is set to a control temperature value S1 lower than the control temperature value S2, as in the first embodiment. Set. For this reason, heating can be continued while preventing overheating of the cooking container 1, and it becomes possible to improve a user's usability.
- the control temperature value S1 of the thermal element 6 is lower than the control temperature value S2 as described above. Instead of setting, the heating may be stopped or the heating output may be suppressed.
- this embodiment is particularly useful for oil temperature adjustment in fried food cooking where accuracy of temperature adjustment is required.
- the control unit 7 calculates the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t3 every time the predetermined time t2 elapses. If the temperature rise value ⁇ T is smaller than the predetermined threshold value TH1 for a predetermined time t4 or longer than the predetermined time t4 and the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 is larger than the predetermined predetermined temperature value T1, The position determination unit 8 determines that the placement position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 erroneously determines that the cooking container 1 is not improperly mounted on the top plate 2 when the amount of oil is large and the temperature rise gradient of the pan bottom temperature is small. There is no.
- the bottom surface of the cooking container 1 is slightly shifted away from the sensor window 2a and not above the sensor window 2a, and the side surface of the cooking container 1 is positioned near the outer periphery of the sensor window 2a, the cooking container 1 is improperly It can be detected with high accuracy that it is not placed on the top 2.
- control part 7 determines with the mounting position of the cooking vessel 1 being inadequate, it will change the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 from control temperature value S2 to control temperature value S1 lower than control temperature value S2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature value detected by the infrared sensor 5 in the present embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as the detected temperature) and the heating time.
- 8 and 9 are enlarged views of the temperature gradient change in the vicinity of the inflection point (range indicated by A) of the line P4a in FIG. 8 and 9 are diagrams showing the relationship between the temperature rise value ⁇ T (hereinafter also simply referred to as the temperature rise value ⁇ T) of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor of the present embodiment per predetermined time t3 and the heating time. is there.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature value detected by the infrared sensor 5 in the present embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as the detected temperature) and the heating time.
- 8 and 9 are enlarged views of the temperature gradient change in the vicinity of the inflection point (range indicated by A) of the line P4a in FIG. 8 and 9 are diagrams showing the relationship between the temperature rise value ⁇ T (her
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the heating time and the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T per predetermined time t6 (fifth predetermined time) of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor according to the present embodiment. Note that the same components as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof will be omitted, and only differences will be described.
- the difference from the third embodiment is that the mounting position determination unit 8 first calculates the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t3 every time the predetermined time t2 elapses after the elapse of the predetermined time t1 from the start of heating. In addition, every time the predetermined time t5 elapses, the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t6 is calculated.
- the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is below the threshold value TH1 for a predetermined time t4 or more, the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 is greater than the predetermined temperature value T1, and the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is increased.
- the placement position determination unit 8 determines the cooking container 1 It is determined that the placement position is inappropriate.
- a line P ⁇ b> 4 indicates a case where the cooking container 1 in which a standard amount of oil (e.g., 800 g, the same applies below) is properly placed on the top plate 2 as shown in FIG. 1. Show. In this case, the detection temperature T of the infrared sensor corresponding to the output value of the infrared sensor 5 increases as the heating time increases. That is, the detected temperature T increases with a substantially constant gradient.
- a line P4a indicates a case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed on the top 2 as shown in FIG.
- the increase in the detected temperature on the side surface of the cooking container 1 is saturated at a predetermined saturation temperature as the heating time elapses. Therefore, the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 decreases as the heating time increases.
- Line P4b shows a case where the content of cooking vessel 1 is large (for example, 3 liters). That is, when the amount of oil stored in the cooking container 1 is large, it takes time to increase the temperature even if the cooking container 1 is properly placed. Therefore, even when the amount of the cooking container 1 is large, the temperature value of the infrared sensor 5 increases with time with a substantially constant gradient smaller than that of the line P4.
- FIG. 8 shows the case where the cooking container 1 accommodates a standard amount of oil and is properly placed, the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed, and the amount of oil contained in the cooking container 1.
- DELTA temperature rise value
- the line P5 shows the case where the cooking container 1 contains a standard amount of oil and is properly placed.
- the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is large and substantially constant as compared to the case where the cooking container 1 having a large amount of oil is properly placed.
- a line P5a indicates a case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed.
- the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 rapidly decreases and saturates from a certain point.
- a line P5b shows a case where the amount of oil stored in the cooking container 1 is large.
- the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is smaller than the line P4 and substantially constant.
- the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is small even when the cooking container 1 is properly placed and the capacity of the cooking container 1 is large, simply detecting the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 It is difficult to distinguish the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed. For example, when the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 when the content is large is close to the temperature increase value ⁇ T in the saturated state of the infrared sensor 5 when the cooking container 1 is improperly placed, The temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 falls below the threshold value TH1 for a predetermined time t4, and it is difficult to distinguish between the two.
- the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is small, so that it is difficult to distinguish from the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 9, every time the predetermined time t5 (for example, 1 second) elapses, the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t6 (for example, 30 seconds). Is calculated.
- FIG. 10 shows the case where the cooking container 1 is properly placed with a standard amount of oil, the case where the cooking container 1 is placed inappropriately, and the content of the cooking container 1 with a large amount of oil. It is a figure which shows the relationship between increase amount (DELTA) 2T of the temperature rise value (DELTA) T of the infrared sensor 5, and the heating time in the case where it has mounted appropriately.
- line P6 shows a case where cooking container 1 contains a standard amount of oil and is properly placed. In this case, as can be seen from the line P5 in FIG. 8, the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is approximately zero and constant.
- a line P6a indicates a case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed.
- the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 gradually decreases, but the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is negative and the absolute value gradually increases. The absolute value decreases again and converges to zero.
- a line P6b shows a case where the amount of the container 1 is large. In this case, as can be seen from the line P5b in FIG. 8, the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is substantially zero and constant as much as the line P6b.
- the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T becomes a negative value when approaching the saturation temperature (see FIG. 7).
- the value falls below the threshold value TH2 (TH2 ⁇ 0) for a predetermined time t7 (for example, 3 seconds), that is, the amount of increase in the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 continuously for a predetermined number of times (for example, 5 or more).
- the placement position determination unit 8 determines that the placement position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the control unit 7 sets the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 to a control temperature value S1 that is lower than the control temperature value S2. To do. That is, when the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T, which is a negative value having a large absolute value below the negative threshold TH2, continues for a while, there is almost no change in the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T. It can be distinguished from the case where the amount of oil is large and the position of the cooking container 1 is appropriate.
- the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed and the case where the cooking container 1 has a large amount of content and the cooking container 1 is improperly placed are compared with the configuration of the third embodiment. It can be distinguished with high accuracy. Therefore, even when the amount of the cooking container 1 is large, the cooking container 1 can be heated without being erroneously distinguished from the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed, and the user-friendliness can be improved.
- the detected temperature T obtained by the infrared sensor 5 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value T1, and the temperature rise value ⁇ T or the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T satisfies both the threshold values TH1 and TH2.
- the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature rise value ⁇ T detected by the infrared sensor 5 is calculated, and the detected temperature obtained by the infrared sensor 5 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value T1 regardless of the condition of the threshold TH1, and the threshold TH2 Even when the determination is made based on whether or not the condition is satisfied, it is possible to determine whether the mounting position of the cooking container 1 by the mounting position determination unit 8 is inappropriate or appropriate, and an equivalent effect can be obtained.
- the controller 7 calculates the temperature increase amount ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t3 every time the predetermined time t2 elapses after the predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of heating.
- the temperature increase amount ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 is smaller than the threshold value TH1 in a time longer than the predetermined time t4, and the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 is larger than the predetermined temperature value T1, and the predetermined time t5 has elapsed.
- the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at the predetermined time t6 is calculated, and when the absolute value of the increase amount ⁇ 2T of the temperature increase value ⁇ T is smaller than the threshold value TH2 in a time longer than the predetermined time t7, The placement position determination unit 8 determines that the placement position of the cooking container 1 is inappropriate.
- the control unit 7 decreases the control temperature value of the thermal element 6 from the control temperature value S2 to the control temperature value S1. Change as follows.
- the cooking container 1 can be heated without being mistakenly distinguished from the case where the cooking container 1 is improperly placed, and the user-friendliness can be improved.
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described.
- the same parts as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only differences are described.
- the difference from the third embodiment is that the mounting position determination unit 8 measures the temperature rise value ⁇ TS from the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 at the start of heating, and the temperature rise value ⁇ TS is a predetermined value DT (first value). If the state greater than the predetermined value) continues for the predetermined time t8 (seventh predetermined time) or longer, the determination of the placement position of the cooking container 1 is started even after the predetermined time t1 has elapsed since the start of heating. It is the point made into the structure to do.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 performs a mounting position determination operation after a predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of heating.
- the following operation is performed while having the configuration described in the first to fourth embodiments.
- a predetermined value DT for example, 20 ° C.
- a predetermined time t8 for example, 5 seconds
- the mounting position on the top plate 2 of the cooking container 1 can be determined more quickly, and the cooking container 1 is heated at an inappropriate position. It is possible to reduce the time for the operation and reduce the possibility of erroneous determination of the placement position of the cooking container 1.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 determines that the temperature increase value ⁇ TS from the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5 at the start of heating is greater than the predetermined value DT for a predetermined time. When continuing for more than t8, the mounting position of the cooking container 1 is determined.
- the unstable element in the initial stage of heating can be removed, and the possibility of erroneous determination of the placement position determination of the cooking container 1 is reduced, and the time for the cooking container 1 to perform the heating operation at an inappropriate position is shortened. It becomes possible.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 determines that the temperature increase value ⁇ TS from the start of heating of the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is greater than the predetermined value DT before the predetermined time t1 has elapsed since the start of heating. In this configuration, a placement position determination operation is performed. However, instead of this configuration, the mounting position determination unit 8 increases the output voltage of the infrared sensor 5 from the start of heating to a predetermined value DV (second predetermined value, for example, before the predetermined time t1 elapses from the start of heating). , The output voltage corresponding to 20 ° C.) is higher than the output voltage). This configuration also has the same effect.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 performs the mounting.
- a position determination operation may be performed.
- the thermistor is used as the thermal element 6, but is not limited to the thermistor as long as the same effect can be obtained.
- the placement position determination unit 8 calculates the detected temperature increase value ⁇ T of the infrared sensor 5 at a predetermined time t3 that is shorter than the predetermined time t1, thereby detecting the detected temperature T of the infrared sensor 5.
- the rising gradient is calculated, the method of calculating the rising gradient of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor 5 is not limited to this.
- the rising gradient of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor 5 over time may be calculated by measuring the time required for a predetermined increase value of the detection temperature T of the infrared sensor 5.
- the mounting position determination unit 8 calculates the increasing amount of the rising gradient at the predetermined time t6, thereby increasing the rising gradient ⁇ T of the detected temperature of the infrared sensor 5 over time.
- ⁇ 2T is calculated
- the method of calculating the increasing gradient ⁇ 2T of the rising temperature ⁇ T of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor 5 is not limited to this.
- the increase gradient ⁇ 2T of the rising temperature ⁇ T of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor 5 with the passage of time corresponds to a secondary differential value with respect to the time of the detection temperature T of the infrared sensor 5, and may be anything corresponding to this.
- the increase gradient ⁇ 2T of the rising gradient ⁇ T of the detection temperature of the infrared sensor 5 over time is calculated. May be.
- the present invention provides a top plate for placing a cooking vessel, a heating coil provided below the top plate for induction heating the cooking vessel, and an inverter circuit for supplying a high frequency current to the heating coil.
- an infrared sensor that detects infrared radiation emitted from the bottom surface of the cooking container, and a controller that suppresses the output of the inverter circuit or stops the heating operation when the detected temperature of the infrared sensor becomes higher than the control temperature value of the infrared sensor;
- the first predetermined time elapses, the rising gradient of the output value of the infrared sensor is calculated, and when the rising gradient is smaller than the first threshold, it is determined that the mounting position of the cooking container is inappropriate.
- a mounting position determination unit that performs a position determination operation, and the mounting position determination unit has a configuration that performs a mounting position determination operation after a second predetermined time has elapsed since the start of heating.
- the induction heating cooker of the present invention can properly heat the cooking container using an infrared sensor while preventing the cooking container from being overheated even when the cooking container is improperly placed. It is useful for induction heating cookers for home use or business use that control the temperature by induction heating.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における誘導加熱調理器のブロック図である。図2は、本実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器で、所定の加熱出力で加熱した場合の調理容器の底面温度に対応した赤外線量を検知する赤外線センサ出力値から算出される赤外線センサ出力値の増加量を示す図である。図3は、本実施の形態における赤外線センサ出力値の増加量に対応して鍋の載置位置の適否を判定する際の閾値の設定について示す図である。
本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。実施の形態1と同一構成要素は同じ番号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。図4は本実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器のブロック図である。
本発明の実施の形態3について説明する。図5は、同実施の形態における調理容器が不適正に載置されている場合の誘導加熱調理器のブロック図である。図6は、同実施の形態における調理容器が適正に載置されている場合及び不適正に載置されている場合の加熱時間と調理容器側面の温度の関係を示す図である。
本発明の実施の形態4における誘導加熱調理器について説明する。図7は、本実施の形態における赤外線センサ5により検知される温度値(以下、単に検知温度ともいう)と加熱時間との関係を示す図である。図8、図9は、図7の線P4aの変曲点近傍(Aで示す範囲)の温度勾配の変化を拡大した図である。また、図8、図9は、本実施の形態の赤外線センサの検知温度の所定時間t3あたりの温度上昇値ΔT(以下、単に温度上昇値ΔTともいう)と加熱時間との関係を示す図である。図10は、本実施の形態の赤外線センサの検知温度の所定時間t6(第5の所定時間)あたりの温度上昇値ΔTの増加量Δ2Tと加熱時間との関係を示す図である。なお、実施の形態3と同一構成要素は同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
本発明の実施の形態5について説明する。実施の形態3と同一部分は同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。実施の形態3との相違点は、載置位置判定部8は、加熱開始時の赤外線センサ5の検知温度Tからの温度上昇値ΔTSを測定し、温度上昇値ΔTSが所定値DT(第1の所定値)よりも大きな状態が所定時間t8(第7の所定時間)以上継続する場合には、加熱開始から所定時間t1経過前であっても、調理容器1の載置位置の判定を開始する構成とした点である。
2 天板
2a センサ窓
3 加熱コイル
4 インバータ回路
5 赤外線センサ
6 感熱素子
7 制御部
8 載置位置判定部
9 報知部
Claims (14)
- 調理容器を載置するための天板と、
前記天板の下方に設けられ前記調理容器を誘導加熱する加熱コイルと、
前記加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給するインバータ回路と、
前記調理容器底面から放射される赤外線を検知する赤外線センサと、
前記赤外線センサの検知温度が前記赤外線センサの制御温度値よりも高くなると前記インバータ回路の出力を抑制するかまたは加熱動作を停止する制御部と、
第1の所定時間経過する毎に前記赤外線センサの出力値の上昇勾配を算出し前記上昇勾配が第1の閾値よりも小さい場合は、前記調理容器の載置位置が不適正であると判定する載置位置判定動作を行なう載置位置判定部とを備え、
前記載置位置判定部は、加熱開始から第2の所定時間経過後に前記載置位置判定動作をする誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記載置位置判定部は、加熱開始から前記第2の所定時間経過前に、前記赤外線センサの検知温度の加熱開始時からの上昇値が第1の所定値よりも大きい場合には、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、加熱開始から前記第2の所定時間経過前に、前記赤外線センサの出力電圧の加熱開始時からの増加量が第2の所定値よりも大きい場合には、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記第2の所定時間より短い第3の所定時間における前記赤外線センサの検知温度の上昇値を算出することにより、前記赤外線センサの検知温度の上昇勾配を算出する請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記赤外線センサの検知温度が所定温度値よりも高い場合のみ、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記天板下面に接触し前記調理容器の温度を検知する感熱素子を備え、
前記制御部は、前記感熱素子で検知した温度が第1の制御温度値よりも高くなると前記インバータ回路の出力を抑制または停止すると共に、
前記載置位置判定部が前記調理容器の載置位置は不適正であると判定すると、前記第1の制御温度値を前記第1の制御温度値よりも低い第2の制御温度値に変更して加熱制御する請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記制御部は、前記載置位置判定部が前記調理容器の載置位置は不適正であると判定すると、前記インバータ回路の出力を抑制または加熱動作を停止する請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、第4の所定時間経過する毎に前記上昇勾配の増加勾配を算出し、前記増加勾配が負の値である第2の閾値よりも小さい場合のみ、前記調理容器の載置位置が不適正であると判定する請求項5に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、第4の所定時間経過する毎に第5の所定時間における前記上昇勾配の増加量を算出する請求項8に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記上昇勾配が第6の所定時間よりも長い時間において継続して前記第1の閾値よりも小さい場合のみ、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記赤外線センサの検知温度の加熱開始時からの上昇値が前記第1の所定値よりも大きい状態を第7の所定時間よりも長く継続する場合には、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項2に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記赤外線センサの出力電圧の加熱開始時からの増加量が前記第2の所定値よりも大きい状態を第8の所定時間よりも長く継続する場合には、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項3に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記載置位置判定部は、前記上昇勾配の増加勾配が第9の所定時間よりも長い時間において継続して前記第2の閾値よりも小さい場合のみ、前記載置位置判定動作をする請求項8に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 警報を発する報知部をさらに備え、前記制御部は、前記載置位置判定部が前記調理容器の載置位置が不適正であると判定した場合に前記報知部により報知する請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
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CN201080012568.5A CN102356694B (zh) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-11 | 感应加热烹调器 |
ES10753262.4T ES2560525T3 (es) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-11 | Cocina de calentamiento por inducción |
US13/256,154 US9769883B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-11 | Induction heating cooker |
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- 2010-03-11 US US13/256,154 patent/US9769883B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10753262.4A patent/EP2410814B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-11 CN CN201080012568.5A patent/CN102356694B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/JP2010/001730 patent/WO2010106765A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102711301A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社东芝 | 感应加热烹调器 |
JP2022044744A (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-03-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 誘導加熱調理器 |
JP7228778B2 (ja) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-02-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 誘導加熱調理器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2560525T3 (es) | 2016-02-19 |
US9769883B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
EP2410814B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
JP5655777B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
JPWO2010106765A1 (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102356694A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2410814A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US20120000904A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CN102356694B (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2410814A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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