WO2010106697A1 - 軌道系車両用台車 - Google Patents
軌道系車両用台車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010106697A1 WO2010106697A1 PCT/JP2009/062319 JP2009062319W WO2010106697A1 WO 2010106697 A1 WO2010106697 A1 WO 2010106697A1 JP 2009062319 W JP2009062319 W JP 2009062319W WO 2010106697 A1 WO2010106697 A1 WO 2010106697A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- guide
- pair
- frame
- axle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B10/00—Power and free systems
- B61B10/04—Power and free systems with vehicles rolling trackless on the ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/04—Monorail systems
- B61B13/06—Saddle or like balanced type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F9/00—Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a track system vehicle that travels on a predetermined track, and more particularly, to a track system vehicle carriage that is configured to be guided and steered by a guide rail provided on the track.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a conventional track vehicle trolley, and shows a plan view of a front trolley in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the track vehicle.
- the carriage 62 of the track system vehicle 61 travels along a guide rail 63 provided on the track, and the vehicle body of the vehicle 61 (see FIG. 11) via a tow link (not shown).
- the carriage 62 includes a guide frame 64 that is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.
- a pair of guide wheels 65 is rotatably attached to the vehicle end side portion 64a of the guide frame 64, while a pair of guide wheels 66 is also rotatable to the vehicle center side portion 64b of the guide frame 64. Installed. These guide wheels 65 and 66 rotate while being in contact with the side surface of the guide rail 63.
- the carriage 62 includes a pair of left and right traveling wheels 67.
- the left traveling wheel 67 with respect to the vehicle traveling direction is provided with a steering lever 68 extending from the traveling wheel 67 toward the vehicle end side, and a first link lever 69 extending from the traveling wheel 67 toward the vehicle center.
- An end portion 68 a on the vehicle center side of the steering lever 68 and an end portion 69 a on the vehicle end side of the first link lever 69 are connected to the traveling wheel 67 via a rotation shaft 70.
- a second link lever 71 extending from the traveling wheel 67 toward the vehicle center side is provided on the traveling wheel 67 on the right side with respect to the vehicle traveling direction.
- An end portion 71 a on the vehicle end portion side of the second link lever 71 is connected to the traveling wheel 67 via a rotation shaft 72.
- the end portion 69b on the vehicle center side of the first link lever 69 and the end portion 71b on the vehicle center side of the second link lever 71 are connected by a tie rod 73 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the guide frame 64 of the carriage 62 is provided with an actuator 74, and this actuator 74 is connected to an end portion 68 b on the vehicle end side of the steering lever 68 via a steering rod 75.
- the actuator 74 changes the distance L from the center of the guide frame 64 to the coupling position of the actuator 74 and the steering rod 75, so that the pair of left and right traveling wheels 67 is moved to the guide frame 64. It is steered beyond the turning angle.
- the following problem occurs when the carriage 62 travels on the curved portion of the guide rail 63.
- the left traveling wheel 67 is described as an example with respect to the traveling direction, even if the curvature radius of the curved portion of the guide rail 63 is the same, in the case of the right curve, the left traveling wheel 67 is the curved portion. In the case of a left curve, the left traveling wheel 67 is positioned inside the curved portion.
- the actuator 74 performs the same control in both the left and right curves, the left traveling wheel 67 is steered in the same way whether it is inside or outside the curved portion.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object thereof is to make it possible to make the steering angle of the traveling wheels the same in both the left and right curves, and in the vehicle width direction during traveling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a track-type vehicle bogie that can suppress the displacement and the impact received from the guide wheels from being transmitted to the vehicle body.
- the vehicle when traveling on a predetermined track, the vehicle is guided and guided by a guide rail provided on the track.
- a guide rail provided on the track.
- a turning frame that is disposed below the vehicle body and connected to the vehicle body, and an axle that includes a pair of traveling wheels and is pivotally attached to the turning frame via a bearing.
- a second pair of guide wheels provided rotatably on the vehicle, a stopper provided so as to protrude from the upper surface on the vehicle body side of the axle toward the vehicle body side, and a gap in the vehicle width direction with respect to the stopper.
- a pair of stopper receivers arranged to face each other and project from the vehicle body toward the axle side.
- the swing damper arranged to connect the guide frame and the swing frame and configured to suppress the swing operation of the guide frame;
- a restoring rod arranged to connect between the guide frame and the swivel frame, and configured to restore the guide frame to a straight-ahead state after the swiveling operation of the guide frame;
- a distance from the central axis of the axle to the first pair of guide wheels is a distance from the central axis of the axle to the second pair of guide wheels.
- the guide frame is arranged offset to the vehicle end side in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the central axis of the axle so as to be larger than the center axis.
- a first pair of guide wheel receivers arranged to face each other in the axle direction are rotatably provided on the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame.
- Each of the first pair of guide wheels is attached to the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame via each of the first pair of guide wheel receivers, and the first pair of guide wheels is And a second pair of guide wheel receivers arranged to face each other in the axle direction so as to be rotatable at the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame.
- Each of the pair of guide wheels is attached to the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame via each of the second pair of guide wheel receivers, and the second pair of guide wheels are connected by a buffer rod. ing.
- the first pair of guide wheels are connected by a first guide wheel support member, and the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame is arranged in an axle direction.
- a first pair of leaf springs disposed opposite to each other are provided, and the first guide wheel support member is disposed on the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame via the first pair of leaf springs.
- the second pair of guide wheels are connected to each other by a second guide wheel support member, and the second guide wheel is disposed on the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame so as to face each other in the axle direction.
- a pair of leaf springs are provided, and the second guide wheel support member is attached to the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame via the second pair of leaf springs.
- the first pair of guide wheels are connected by a first link arranged to be inclined with respect to the guide rail, and the vehicle end of the guide frame
- the part-side portion is provided with a first link receiver extending toward the vehicle end in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the first link is connected to the first link via a first buffer mechanism having a restoring function.
- the second pair of guide wheels are rotatably connected to a link receiver, and are connected by a second link arranged to be inclined with respect to the guide rail, and the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame Is provided with a second link receiver extending toward the vehicle center side in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the second link rotates to the second link receiver via a second buffer mechanism having a restoring function. Installed as possible.
- the track system vehicle is configured to be guided and steered by the guide rail provided on the track when traveling on a predetermined track.
- a turning frame that is disposed below the vehicle body and connected to the vehicle body, a pair of traveling wheels, an axle that is pivotably attached to the turning frame via a bearing, and an axle that is attached to the axle.
- a guide frame formed so as to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction, and arranged adjacent to each other in the axle direction so as to contact the guide rail, and rotated to a vehicle end side portion in the vehicle front-rear direction of the guide frame
- a first pair of guide wheels that are freely provided and are arranged adjacent to each other in the axle direction so as to contact the guide rail, and are rotatably provided at a vehicle center side portion of the guide frame in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the displacement of the carriage in the vehicle width direction can be suppressed by the stopper provided on the axle hitting the stopper receiver on the vehicle body side. Therefore, the displacement of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction is also suppressed, and as a result, the ride comfort of the passengers of the vehicle can be improved.
- the pair of stopper receivers are arranged with a gap in the vehicle width direction with respect to the stopper, the impact received from the traveling wheels and guide wheels of the carriage can be suppressed from being transmitted to the vehicle body, As a result, the ride comfort of the passengers of the vehicle can be further improved.
- a turning damper arranged to connect between the guide frame and the turning frame and configured to suppress the turning operation of the guide frame; And a restoring rod arranged so as to connect between the guide frame and the turning frame and configured to restore the guide frame to a straight traveling state after the turning operation of the guide frame.
- the turning damper When the car passes the curved part of the guide rail, the turning of the axle and the guide frame is suppressed by the turning damper, and as a result, the carriage is prevented from vibrating when passing the curved part of the guide rail. can do.
- the guide frame is immediately restored to the straight traveling state by the restoring rod, and the carriage travels stably at the part where the guide rail changes from the curved line to the straight line. can do.
- the distance from the central axis of the axle to the first pair of guide wheels is from the central axis of the axle to the second pair of guide wheels.
- the guide frame is arranged offset to the vehicle end side in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the center axis of the axle so as to be larger than the distance, for example, the carriage on the front side of the vehicle has a guide rail
- the traveling wheel turns by a predetermined angle (slip angle) toward the inside of the curve with respect to the curve tangent direction at the position of the traveling wheel, thereby cornering the tire of the traveling wheel. Force will be generated toward the inside of the curve.
- the durability life of the first and second guide wheels can be further extended.
- the distance from the central axis of the axle to the first pair of guide wheels is larger than the distance from the central axis of the axle to the second pair of guide wheels. The load acting on the first guide wheel due to the ratio is reduced, and as a result, the durability life of the first guide wheel can be further extended.
- the guide frame is arranged in front of the center position of the axle, so that the guide frame is guided by the guide rail slightly ahead of the axle, A trailing effect that makes it easier for the axle to follow the guide frame occurs, and the stability of the carriage when traveling is further improved.
- the first pair of guide wheel receivers arranged to face each other in the axle direction are rotatable on the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame.
- Each of the first pair of guide wheels is attached to the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame via each of the first pair of guide wheel receivers, and the first pair of guide wheels.
- Wheels are connected by buffer rods, and a second pair of guide wheel receivers arranged to face each other in the axle direction are rotatably provided at the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame,
- Each of the two pairs of guide wheels is attached to the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame via each of the second pair of guide wheel receivers, and the second pair of guide wheels is a buffer rod.
- the cart is the curved part of the guide rail and the guide rail.
- the impact which the first and second guide wheels is subjected is absorbed by the buffer rod, the impact that is transmitted is suppressed to the guide frame and the bogie.
- bogie improves, and the ride quality of the passenger of a vehicle can also be improved.
- the shock to the first and second guide wheels themselves is reduced by the buffer rod, the life of the first and second guide wheels can be extended.
- the first pair of guide wheels are connected by the first guide wheel support member, and the vehicle end side portion of the guide frame includes an axle.
- a first pair of leaf springs disposed opposite to each other in the direction are provided, and the first guide wheel support member is disposed on the vehicle end side of the guide frame via the first pair of leaf springs.
- the second pair of guide wheels are connected to each other by a second guide wheel support member, and are arranged on the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame so as to face each other in the axle direction.
- a second pair of leaf springs are provided, and the second guide wheel support member is attached to the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame via the second pair of leaf springs.
- the first and second guide wheels receive when traveling along the curved portion of the guide rail or the joint of the guide rail. Hammer is absorbed by the leaf spring, the shock that is transmitted is suppressed to the guide frame and the bogie. Thereby, the stability at the time of driving
- the first pair of guide wheels are connected by a first link arranged to be inclined with respect to the guide rail, and the guide frame
- the vehicle end side portion is provided with a first link receiver extending to the vehicle end side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the first link passes through the first buffer mechanism having a restoring function.
- the second pair of guide wheels are connected to each other by a second link disposed to be inclined with respect to the guide rail, and are connected to the center of the guide frame in the vehicle center.
- the side portion is provided with a second link receiver extending toward the vehicle center in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the second link is connected to the second link receiver via a second buffer mechanism having a restoring function.
- the impact received by the first and second guide wheels is absorbed by the rotation of the first and second links, and the impact is transmitted to the guide frame and the carriage. Is suppressed. Thereby, the stability at the time of driving
- the impact on the first and second guide wheels themselves is reduced by the rotation of the first and second links, the life of the first and second guide wheels can be extended.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track system vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is the front view which looked at the trolley
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track system vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the carriage of FIG. 1 viewed from the vehicle end side
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the cart of FIG. 1 viewed from the outside in the vehicle width direction.
- the vehicle 1 includes a carriage 2 in front and rear portions (rear portion not shown) in the vehicle front-rear direction, and travels on a predetermined track 3. .
- a guide rail 4 having an H-shaped cross section is laid in a substantially central portion of the track 3 in the vehicle width direction.
- the carriage 2 includes a turning frame 5 that is framed in a rectangular shape so that the plan view and the side view are rectangular.
- the turning frame 5 includes an upper rectangular frame 6, a lower rectangular frame 7, and a plurality of connecting frames 8 that extend in the vehicle vertical direction and connect the upper rectangular frame 6 and the lower rectangular frame 7. .
- the carriage 2 includes an axle 9 that extends in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of traveling wheels 10 are attached to both ends of the axle 9 in the vehicle width direction. Further, the axle 9 is disposed so as to pass through the inside of the turning frame 5 in the vehicle width direction.
- An arc-shaped bearing 11 (for example, an R guide) is disposed between the axle 9 and the upper rectangular frame 6 of the turning frame 5, while the axle 9 and the lower rectangular frame 7 of the turning frame 5
- An arc-shaped bearing 12 (for example, an R guide) is also disposed therebetween.
- the axle 9 can turn along the alternate long and short dash line (see FIG. 1) with respect to the turning frame 5 with the central axis O 1 of the axle 9 as the center of rotation.
- a guide frame 13 is provided on the lower surface 9 a of the axle 9.
- the guide frame 13 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view and includes two vertical frames 14 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and two ends connecting the two vertical frames 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction. It is composed of a horizontal frame 15.
- a first pair of guide wheels 16 are provided on the vehicle end side portion 13 a of the guide frame 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to face each other across the guide rail 4. .
- Each first guide wheel 16 is disposed laterally so as to contact the outer side surface 4 a of the guide rail 4, and a central portion is rotatably attached to the guide frame 13 via a rotation shaft 17.
- a second pair of guide wheels 18 are provided on the vehicle center side portion 13b of the guide frame 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to face each other with the guide rail 4 interposed therebetween.
- Each second guide wheel 18 is disposed laterally so as to contact the outer side surface 4 a of the guide rail 4, and a central portion is rotatably attached to the guide frame 12 via a rotation shaft 19.
- a suspension frame 21 is provided on the lower surface 20 a of the vehicle body 20 of the vehicle 1 at a position corresponding to the carriage 2.
- the suspension frame 21 is formed so as to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction, and an extension portion 21 b extending downward is provided in the vehicle center side portion 21 a of the suspension frame 21.
- the extending portion 21 b of the suspension frame 21 and the vehicle center side portion 6 a of the upper rectangular frame 6 of the turning frame 5 are connected by two traction links 22.
- the end portion 22 a on the vehicle end side of the traction link 22 is rotatably attached to the upper rectangular frame 6 via the joint 23, and the end portion 22 b on the vehicle center side of the traction link 22 is connected to the joint 24. It is attached to the extension part 20b of the suspension frame 20 via a via.
- the extending portion 21 b of the suspension frame 21 and the vehicle center side portion 7 a of the lower rectangular frame 7 of the turning frame 5 are connected by two traction links 25.
- the end portion 25 a of the tow link 25 on the vehicle end side is rotatably attached to the lower rectangular frame 7 via the joint 26, and the end portion 25 b of the tow link 25 on the vehicle center side is connected to the joint 27. It is attached to the extension part 21b of the suspension frame 21 via the via.
- a stopper 28 is provided on the upper surface (side surface on the vehicle body 20 side) 9b of the axle 9 so as to protrude toward the vehicle body 20 side.
- the stopper 28 is formed in a rectangular shape and is disposed so as to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the suspension frame 21 is provided with a pair of rubber stopper receivers 29 so as to protrude toward the axle 9 side.
- the pair of stopper receivers 29 are formed in a rectangular shape, and are disposed to face each other with a gap in the vehicle width direction with respect to the stopper 28.
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the turning frame 5 connected to the vehicle body 20, the axle 9 attached to the turning frame 5 via bearings 11 and 12, and the axle 9 are attached to the axle 9.
- a guide frame 13 formed to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction, a first pair of guide wheels 16 rotatably provided on a vehicle end side portion 13a of the guide frame 13 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a guide A second pair of guide wheels 18 rotatably provided on a vehicle center side portion 13b in the vehicle front-rear direction of the frame 13 and a vehicle body side upper surface 9b of the axle 9 provided so as to protrude toward the vehicle body 20 side.
- a stopper 28 and a pair of stopper receivers 29 which are arranged to face each other with a gap in the vehicle width direction with respect to the stopper 28 and are provided so as to protrude from the vehicle body 20 toward the axle 9 side.
- the stopper 28 provided on the axle 9 contacts the stopper receiver 29 on the vehicle body side, so that Since the displacement is suppressed, the displacement of the vehicle body 20 in the vehicle width direction is also suppressed, and as a result, the ride comfort of the passenger of the vehicle 1 can be improved.
- the pair of stopper receivers 29 are arranged with a gap in the vehicle width direction with respect to the stopper 28, the impact received from the traveling wheels 10 and the guide wheels 16, 18 of the carriage 2 is transmitted to the vehicle body 20. As a result, the ride comfort of the passenger of the vehicle 1 can be further improved.
- the structure is such that a large displacement in the vehicle width direction is suppressed and other impacts such as vibrations are not transmitted to the vehicle body.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- a pair of arms 30 formed to extend toward the vehicle end side is provided on the vehicle end side portion 7 b of the lower rectangular frame 7 of the turning frame 5.
- the end 30a on the vehicle end side of the right arm 30 with respect to the vehicle traveling direction and the vehicle end side portion 14a of the vertical frame 14 of the guide frame 13 are connected by a turning damper 31 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the turning damper 31 suppresses a sudden turning operation of the guide frame 13 when the vehicle 1 passes through a curved portion (not shown) of the guide rail 4.
- the end 30a on the vehicle end side of the left arm 30 and the vehicle end side portion 14a of the vertical frame 14 of the guide frame 13 with respect to the vehicle traveling direction are connected by a restoring rod 32 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the restoring rod 32 restores the guide frame 13 to a straight traveling state after the turning operation of the guide frame 13 (after the vehicle 1 passes through the curved portion of the guide rail 4).
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the guide frame 13 and the turning frame 5 are arranged to be connected to each other, and the turning operation of the guide frame 13 is suppressed.
- the revolving damper 31 configured as described above is arranged so as to connect the guide frame 13 and the revolving frame 5 and is restored so that the guide frame 13 is restored to the straight traveling state after the revolving operation of the guide frame 13. Since the rod 32 is provided, when the carriage 2 passes through the curved portion of the guide rail 4, a sudden turning of the axle 9 and the guide frame 13 is suppressed by the turning damper 31, and as a result, the carriage 2 Can be prevented from vibrating when passing through the curved portion of the guide rail 4.
- the guide frame 13 is immediately restored to the straight traveling state by the restoring rod 32, and the carriage is changed at the portion where the guide rail 4 changes from a curved line to a straight line. 2 can travel stably.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of a track-type vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the carriage shown in FIG. .
- symbol is attached
- the distance L 1 from the center axis O 1 of the axle 9 to the first pair of guide wheels 16 is the second pair from the center axis O 1 of the axle 9.
- the guide frame 13 is offset from the center axis O 1 of the axle 9 toward the vehicle end in the vehicle longitudinal direction so as to be larger than the distance L 2 to the guide wheel 18.
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the distance L 1 from the center axis O 1 of the axle 9 to the first pair of guide wheels 16 is the center of the axle 9.
- the guide frame 13 is offset to the vehicle end side in the vehicle longitudinal direction with respect to the central axis O 1 of the axle 9 so as to be larger than the distance L 2 from the axis O 1 to the second pair of guide wheels 18.
- the traveling wheel 10 moves toward the inside of the curve with respect to the curved tangential direction at the position of the traveling wheel 10.
- the vehicle will turn by a predetermined angle (slip angle), which causes a cornering force on the tire in the traveling wheel 10 toward the inside of the curve. That is, when the front carriage 2 passes through the curved portion of the guide rail 4, a cornering force that is opposite to the centrifugal force acting on the carriage 2 is generated, so the first and second guide wheels 16, The load acting on 18 is reduced, and as a result, the durability life of the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 can be extended.
- the distance L 1 from the central axis O 1 of the axle 9 to the first pair of guide wheels 16 is equal to the second pair of guide wheels from the central axis O 1 of the axle 9.
- the load acting on the first guide wheel 16 is reduced due to the lever ratio, and as a result, the durability life of the first guide wheel 16 can be extended.
- the guide frame 13 is disposed in front of the center axis O 1 of the axle 9, so that the guide frame 13 is guided by the guide rail 4 slightly ahead of the axle 9. As a result, a trailing effect is generated so that the axle 9 can easily follow the guide frame 10, and the stability of the carriage 2 when traveling is further improved.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track system vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the vehicle end side portion 13 a of the guide frame 13 is provided with a first pair of guide wheel receivers 33 arranged to face each other across the guide rail 4. It has been.
- Each first guide wheel receiver 33 is disposed so as to extend toward the vehicle end in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a vehicle center side portion 33 a of each first guide wheel receiver 33 is interposed via a rotation shaft 34.
- the guide frame 13 is rotatably attached.
- the first guide wheel 16 is rotatably attached to the vehicle end side portion 33 b of each first guide wheel receiver 33 via the rotation shaft 17.
- the vehicle end side portions 33b of the first pair of guide wheel receivers 33 are connected to each other by a buffer rod 35 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the buffer rod 35 is provided with a stopper (not shown) so that the first guide wheel receivers 33 do not rotate toward the inside of the vehicle, and there is a space between the first guide wheel receivers 33. It is designed not to narrow. In other words, the buffer rod 35 acts only on the vehicle outer direction force received from the first guide wheel 16 and widens the interval between the first guide wheel receivers 33 when the force is applied. .
- a second pair of guide wheel receivers 36 disposed so as to face each other with the guide rail 4 interposed therebetween are provided on the vehicle center side portion 13 b of the guide frame 13. Is provided.
- Each second guide wheel receiver 36 is disposed so as to extend toward the vehicle center side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a vehicle end side portion 36 a of each second guide wheel receiver 36 is interposed via a rotation shaft 37.
- the guide frame 13 is rotatably attached.
- the second guide wheel 18 is rotatably attached to the vehicle center side portion 36 b of each second guide wheel receiver 36 via the rotation shaft 19.
- the vehicle center side portions 36b of the second pair of guide wheel receivers 36 are connected to each other by a buffer rod 38 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the buffer rod 38 is provided with a stopper (not shown) so that the second guide wheel receivers 36 do not rotate toward the inside of the vehicle, and the distance between the second guide wheel receivers 36 is set. It is designed not to narrow. In other words, the buffer rod 38 acts only on the vehicle outer direction force received from the second guide wheel 18 and widens the interval between the second guide wheel receivers 36 when the force acts. .
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- Guide wheel receivers 33 are rotatably provided, and each of the first pair of guide wheels 16 is attached to the vehicle end side portion 13a of the guide frame 13 via each of the first pair of guide wheel receivers 33.
- the first pair of guide wheels 16 are connected to each other by a buffer rod 35, and a second pair of guides disposed on the vehicle center side portion 13b of the guide frame 13 so as to face each other in the axle direction.
- a wheel support 36 is rotatably provided, and each of the second pair of guide wheels 18 is attached to the vehicle center side portion 13b of the guide frame 13 via each of the second pair of guide wheel receivers 36.
- the two guide wheels 18 are connected to the buffer rod 3.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track system vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the vehicle end side portion 13 a of the guide frame 13 is provided with a first pair of leaf springs 39 arranged to face each other across the guide rail 4. ing.
- the first pair of leaf springs 39 are arranged so as to extend toward the vehicle end portion side, and the vehicle end portion side portion 39a of the first pair of leaf springs 39 has a first split type.
- a guide wheel receiver (guide wheel support member) 40 is attached.
- the first split-type guide wheel receiver 40 includes a pair of guide wheel mounting portions 41 disposed at both ends in the vehicle width direction, and an intermediate support portion 42 disposed between the guide wheel mounting portions 41. .
- a first guide wheel 16 is rotatably attached to each guide wheel attachment portion 41 via a rotation shaft 17. Further, the vehicle end side portion 39 a of each first leaf spring 39 is sandwiched between each guide wheel mounting portion 41 and the intermediate support portion 42.
- a second pair of leaf springs 43 arranged to face each other across the guide rail 4 is provided in the vehicle center side portion 13 b of the guide frame 13. It has been.
- the second pair of leaf springs 43 are arranged so as to extend toward the vehicle center side, and a second split guide wheel is provided on the vehicle center side portion 43a of the second pair of leaf springs 43.
- a receiver (guide wheel support member) 44 is attached.
- the second split guide wheel receiver 44 includes a pair of guide wheel mounting portions 45 disposed at both ends in the vehicle width direction, and an intermediate support portion 46 disposed between the guide wheel mounting portions 45. .
- a second guide wheel 18 is rotatably attached to each guide wheel attachment portion 45 via a rotation shaft 19. Further, the vehicle center side portion 43 a of each second leaf spring 43 is sandwiched between each guide wheel mounting portion 45 and the intermediate support portion 46.
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the first pair of guide wheels 16 are supported by the first split guide wheel receiver 40, and the guide frame 13
- the vehicle end portion 13a is provided with a first pair of leaf springs 39 disposed opposite to each other in the axle direction
- the first split guide wheel receiver 40 is provided with the first pair of leaf springs 39.
- the second pair of guide wheels 18 are supported by the second divided guide wheel receiver 44, and the vehicle center side portion of the guide frame 13 is attached to the vehicle end side portion 13a of the guide frame 13.
- 13 b is provided with a second pair of leaf springs 43 arranged opposite to each other in the axle direction, and the second split guide wheel receiver 44 is guided through the second pair of leaf springs 43.
- the impact received by the first and second guide wheels 16, 18 is absorbed by the first and second leaf springs 39, 43, and the impact is applied to the guide frame 13 and the carriage 2. Transmission is suppressed. Thereby, the stability at the time of traveling of the carriage 2 can be improved, and the riding comfort of passengers of the vehicle 1 can also be improved. Further, since the impact on the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 themselves is reduced by the first and second leaf springs 39 and 43, the life of the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 is lengthened. be able to. Further, since a leaf spring which is not a wear part is used to connect the first and second divided type guide wheel receivers 40 and 44 and the guide frame 13, the period until the replacement becomes longer and the maintenance performance becomes longer. Will also improve.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the front carriage in the vehicle front-rear direction of the track system vehicle according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the vehicle end side portion 13a of the guide frame 13 is provided with a first link receiver 47 extending toward the vehicle end side.
- the first link receiver 47 is formed in a trapezoidal shape in a plan view, and the first link 48 is inclined with respect to the guide rail 4 at the vehicle end side portion 47 a of the first link receiver 47. Installed on.
- a first pair of guide wheels 16 are rotatably attached to both ends of the first link 48 in the vehicle width direction via a rotating shaft 17.
- the link 48 is in contact with the outer side surface 4 a (see FIG. 2) of the guide rail 4 in a state where the link 48 is inclined with respect to the guide rail 4.
- the first link 48 is rotatably attached to the first link receiver 47 via a first anti-vibration rubber (buffer mechanism) 49 having a restoring function.
- the first link 48 is returned to the original inclined position by the restoration function of the first vibration isolating rubber 49 after the rotation.
- the inner width of the first guide wheel 16 attached to both ends of the first link 48 is the maximum width when the first link 48 is perpendicular to the guide rail 4, and structurally It doesn't spread any further. That is, the structure itself that rotatably attaches the first link 48 to the first link receiver 47 also has a function as a stopper that limits the inner width of the first guide wheel 16.
- the vehicle center side portion 13 b of the guide frame 13 is provided with a second link receiver 50 extending to the vehicle center side.
- the second link receiver 50 is formed in a trapezoidal shape in a plan view, and the second link 51 is inclined with respect to the guide rail 4 at the vehicle center side portion 50 a of the second link receiver 50. Installed.
- a second guide wheel 18 is rotatably attached to both ends of the second link 51 in the vehicle width direction via a rotating shaft 19, and each second guide wheel 18 is connected to the second link.
- 51 is in contact with the outer side surface 4 a (see FIG. 2) of the guide rail 4 in a state inclined with respect to the guide rail 4.
- the second link 51 is rotatably attached to the second link receiver 50 via a second anti-vibration rubber (buffer mechanism) 52 having a restoring function.
- the second link 51 is returned to the original inclined position by the restoring function of the second vibration-proof rubber 52 after the rotation.
- the inner width of the second guide wheel 18 attached to both ends of the second link 51 is the maximum width when the second link 51 is perpendicular to the guide rail 4, and structurally It doesn't spread any further. That is, the structure itself that attaches the second link 51 to the second link receiver 50 rotatably also has a function as a stopper that limits the inner width of the second guide wheel 18.
- the carriage on the rear side of the vehicle 1 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the vehicle end side portion 13a of the guide frame 13 is provided with a first link receiver 47 extending toward the vehicle end side, and the first link 48 is a first having a restoring function.
- the second link 51 is rotatably attached to the first link receiver 47 via the anti-vibration rubber 49, and the second pair of guide wheels 18 are disposed to be inclined with respect to the guide rail 4.
- a second link receiver 50 extending toward the vehicle center side is provided on the vehicle center side portion 13b of the guide frame 13, and the second link 51 is a second prevention member having a restoring function.
- the second link receiver 50 It is rotatably attached to the second link receiver 50 via a vibration rubber 52. Therefore, when the carriage 2 travels on the curved portion of the guide rail 4, the joint of the guide rail 4, etc., the impact received by the first and second guide wheels 16, 18 is the first and second links 48, 51. Is absorbed by rotation, and the impact is prevented from being transmitted to the guide frame 13 and the carriage 2. Thereby, the stability at the time of traveling of the carriage 2 can be improved, and the riding comfort of passengers of the vehicle 1 can also be improved. In addition, since the impact on the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 itself is reduced by the rotation of the first and second links 48 and 51, the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 are also reduced.
- the first and second links 48 and 51 can be obtained by using the first and second vibration isolating rubbers 49 and 52. Can be more reliably returned to the original inclined position.
- the inner widths of the first and second guide wheels 16 and 18 attached to both ends of the first and second links 48 and 51 are such that the first and second links 48 and 51 are connected to the guide rail 4. When it becomes a right angle with respect to it, it becomes the maximum width, so that it does not spread further structurally. That is, the inner structure of the first and second guide wheels 16, 18 is such that the first and second links 48, 51 are rotatably attached to the first and second link receivers 47, 50, respectively. It also has a function as a stopper for limiting the above.
- the guide rail 4 is formed in an H-shaped cross section, but as shown in FIG. 10, the guide rail 53 may be formed in a U-shaped cross section.
- the first pair of guide wheels 16 are disposed on the guide frame 13 so as to be adjacent to each other in the axle direction.
- the second pair of guide wheels 18 are arranged on the guide frame 13 so as to be adjacent to each other in the axle direction. 10B, the first guide wheel 16 and the second guide wheel 18 come into contact with the inner side surface 53a of the guide rail 53.
- the stopper 28 and the stopper receiver 29 are formed in a rectangular shape. However, it is sufficient that the displacement of the carriage in the vehicle width direction is suppressed, and it may be formed in another shape. .
- the stopper 28 is provided on the upper surface 9 b of the axle 9 and the pair of stopper receivers 29 are provided on the suspension frame 21.
- the present invention is not limited to this. And a stopper may be provided on the suspension frame 21.
- the stoppers 35 and 38 are provided with stoppers.
- the first and second guide wheel receivers 33 and 36 may be prevented from rotating inside the vehicle without using the stoppers.
- the guide frame side ends of the first and second guide wheel receivers 33 and 36 come into contact with the guide frame 13.
- the first and second guide wheel receivers 33 and 36 may be configured not to rotate toward the vehicle inner side.
- the first vibration isolation rubber 49 and the second vibration isolation rubber 52 are used as the buffer mechanism, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the first link 48 and the second link 51 are What is necessary is just to return to the original inclination position when rotating, and other members which have a twist action, for example, a torsion spring etc., may be used.
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Abstract
Description
図11に示すように、軌道系車両61の台車62は、軌道上に設けられた案内軌条63に沿って走行するものであり、牽引リンク(図示せず)を介して車両61の車体(図示せず)に連結されている。
台車62は、平面視で矩形に形成された案内枠64を備えている。案内枠64の車両端部側部分64aには、一対の案内輪65が回転自在に取付けられており、一方、案内枠64の車両中央側部分64bにも、一対の案内輪66が回転自在に取付けられている。これら案内輪65,66は、案内軌条63の側面に接触しながら回転するようになっている。
以上の構成から、従来の台車62では、案内枠64の中心からアクチュエータ74とステアリングロッド75との結合位置までの距離Lをアクチュエータ74が変化させることにより、左右一対の走行輪67が案内枠64の旋回角以上に操舵されるようになっている。
例えば、進行方向に対して左側の走行輪67を例に挙げて説明すると、案内軌条63の曲線部分の曲率半径が同一であっても、右カーブの場合では左側の走行輪67が曲線部分の外側に位置し、左カーブの場合では左側の走行輪67が曲線部分の内側に位置することになる。ここで、左右どちらのカーブの場合においてもアクチュエータ74が同じような制御を行うと、左側の走行輪67が曲線部分の内側にある場合でも外側にある場合でも同じように操舵されてしまう。つまり、左右どちらのカーブの場合でもアクチュエータ74が同じような制御を行うと、曲線部分の内側に位置する走行輪67の操舵角と外側に位置する走行輪67の操舵角とが、右カーブの場合と左カーブの場合とで同一とならず、その結果、走行輪67のタイヤ等が偏磨耗してしまうおそれがあった。
また、台車が案内軌条の曲線部分を通過する際に車幅方向に変位した場合でも、車軸に設けられたストッパが車体側のストッパ受けに当たることにより台車の車幅方向の変位が抑えられることになるので、車体の車幅方向の変位も抑えられ、その結果、車両の乗客の乗り心地を向上させることができる。加えて、一対のストッパ受けが、ストッパに対して車幅方向に隙間を開けて配置されているので、台車の走行輪や案内輪から受けた衝撃は車体に伝わることが抑えられることになり、その結果、車両の乗客の乗り心地を更に向上させることができる。
加えて、例えば、前側の台車の場合、車軸の中心軸から第1の一対の案内輪までの距離が、車軸の中心軸から第2の一対の案内輪までの距離よりも大きくなるので、テコ比の関係で第1の案内輪に作用する荷重が小さくなり、その結果、第1の案内輪の耐久寿命をより長くすることができる。
また、例えば、前側の台車の場合、案内枠が車軸の中心位置より前方に配置されることになるので、案内枠が車軸よりも若干先に案内軌条によって案内されることになり、これにより、車軸が案内枠に追従しやすくなるようなトレーリング効果が発生し、台車の走行時の安定性がより向上する。
さらに、案内輪支持部材と案内枠とを連結するのに磨耗部品ではない板バネを用いているので、交換するまでの期間がより長くなり、メンテナンス性も向上する。
以下、本発明の第1実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図であり、図2は、図1の台車を車両端部側から見た正面図であり、図3は、図1の台車を車幅方向外側から見た側面図である。
また、案内枠13の車両前後方向における車両中央側部分13bには、案内軌条4を挟んで互いに対向するように第2の一対の案内輪18が設けられている。各第2の案内輪18は、案内軌条4の外側側面4aに接触するように横向きに配置され、中心部分が回動軸19を介して案内枠12に回転自在に取付けられている。
また、懸架枠21の延出部21bと旋回フレーム5の下側矩形枠7の車両中央側部分7aとが2本の牽引リンク25で連結されている。ここで、牽引リンク25の車両端部側の端部25aは、ジョイント26を介して下側矩形枠7に回動可能に取付けられ、牽引リンク25の車両中央側の端部25bは、ジョイント27を介して懸架枠21の延出部21bに回動可能に取付けられている。
なお、図示されていないが、本実施形態では、車両1の後側の台車についても上述した実施形態と同様の構成となっている。
また、台車2が案内軌条4の曲線部分を通過する際に車幅方向に変位した場合でも、車軸9に設けられたストッパ28が車体側のストッパ受け29に当たることにより台車2の車幅方向の変位が抑えられることになるので、車体20の車幅方向の変位も抑えられ、その結果、車両1の乗客の乗り心地を向上させることができる。加えて、一対のストッパ受け29が、ストッパ28に対して車幅方向に隙間を開けて配置されているので、台車2の走行輪10や案内輪16,18から受けた衝撃は車体20に伝わることが抑えられることになり、その結果、車両1の乗客の乗り心地を更に向上させることができる。つまり、車幅方向の大きな変位を抑えつつ、それ以外の振動等の衝撃は車体へ伝わらないような構造となっている。
以下、本発明の第2実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図4は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図である。なお、前述した実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
なお、図示されていないが、本実施形態では、車両1の後側の台車についても上述した実施形態と同様の構成となっている。
以下、本発明の第3実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図5は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図であり、図6は、図5の台車を車幅方向外側から見た側面図である。なお、前述した実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
加えて、例えば、前側の台車2の場合、車軸9の中心軸O1から第1の一対の案内輪16までの距離L1が、車軸9の中心軸O1から第2の一対の案内輪18までの距離L2よりも大きくなるので、テコ比の関係で第1の案内輪16に作用する荷重が小さくなり、その結果、第1の案内輪16の耐久寿命をより長くすることができる。
また、例えば、前側の台車2の場合、案内枠13が車軸9の中心軸O1より前方に配置されることになるので、案内枠13が車軸9よりも若干先に案内軌条4によって案内されることになり、これにより、車軸9が案内枠10に追従しやすくなるようなトレーリング効果が発生し、台車2の走行時の安定性がより向上する。
以下、本発明の第4実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図7は、本発明の第4実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図である。なお、前述した実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
なお、図示されていないが、本実施形態では、車両1の後側の台車についても上述した実施形態と同様の構成となっている。
以下、本発明の第5実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図8は、本発明の第5実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図である。なお、前述した実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
なお、図示されていないが、本実施形態では、車両1の後側の台車についても上述した実施形態と同様の構成となっている。
さらに、第1及び第2の分割式案内輪受け40,44と案内枠13とを連結するのに磨耗部品ではない板バネを用いているので、交換するまでの期間がより長くなり、メンテナンス性も向上する。
以下、本発明の第6実施形態に係る軌道系車両用台車を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図9は、本発明の第6実施形態に係る軌道系車両の車両前後方向における前側の台車の平面図である。なお、前述した実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
また、第1のリンク48は、復元機能を有する第1の防振ゴム(緩衝機構)49を介して第1のリンク受け47に回転可能に取付けられている。第1のリンク48は、回転後に第1の防振ゴム49の復元機能により元の傾斜した位置に戻されるようになっている。また、第1のリンク48の両端部に取付けられた第1の案内輪16の内幅は、第1のリンク48が案内軌条4に対して直角になったときが最大幅となり、構造的にそれ以上広がらないようになっている。つまり、第1のリンク48を回転可能に第1のリンク受け47に取付けるような構造自体が、第1の案内輪16の内幅を制限するようなストッパーとしての機能も有することになる。
また、第2のリンク51は、復元機能を有する第2の防振ゴム(緩衝機構)52を介して第2のリンク受け50に回転可能に取付けられている。第2のリンク51は、回転後に第2の防振ゴム52の復元機能により元の傾斜した位置に戻されるようになっている。また、第2のリンク51の両端部に取付けられた第2の案内輪18の内幅は、第2のリンク51が案内軌条4に対して直角になったときが最大幅となり、構造的にそれ以上広がらないようになっている。つまり、第2のリンク51を回転可能に第2のリンク受け50に取付けるような構造自体が、第2の案内輪18の内幅を制限するようなストッパーとしての機能も有することになる。
なお、図示されていないが、本実施形態では、車両1の後側の台車についても上述した実施形態と同様の構成となっている。
また、第1及び第2の案内輪16,18に異常な荷重が作用したとしても、第1及び第2の防振ゴム49,52を用いることにより、第1及び第2のリンク48,51をより確実に元の傾斜した位置に戻すことができる。
さらに、第1及び第2のリンク48,51の両端部に取付けられた第1及び第2の案内輪16,18の内幅は、第1及び第2のリンク48,51が案内軌条4に対して直角になったときが最大幅となり、構造的にそれ以上広がらないようになっている。つまり、第1及び第2のリンク48,51を回転可能に第1及び第2のリンク受け47,50にそれぞれ取付けるような構造自体が、第1及び第2の案内輪16,18の内幅を制限するようなストッパーとしての機能も有することになる。
この場合、図10(a)に示すように、第1の一対の案内輪16は、車軸方向に互いに隣接するように案内枠13に配置される。また、第2の一対の案内輪18も同様に、車軸方向に互いに隣接するように案内枠13に配置される。そして、図10(b)に示すように、第1の案内輪16及び第2の案内輪18は案内軌条53の内側側面53aに接触するようになっている。
2 台車
3 軌道
4,53 案内軌条
4a,53a 案内軌条の側面
5 旋回フレーム
6 上側矩形枠
6a 上側矩形枠の車両中央側部分
7 下側矩形枠
7a 下側矩形枠の車両中央側部分
7b 下側矩形枠の車両端部側部分
8 連結枠
9 車軸
9a 車軸の下面
9b 車軸の上面
10 走行輪
11,12 軸受
13 案内枠
13a 案内枠の車両端部側部分
13b 案内枠の車両中央側部分
14 縦枠
14a 縦枠の車両端部側部分
15 横枠
16,18 案内輪
17,19,34,37 回動軸
20 車体
20a 車体の下面
21 懸架枠
21a 懸架枠の車両中央側部分
21b 延出部
22,25 牽引リンク
22a,25a 牽引リンクの車両端部側の端部
22b,25b 牽引リンクの車両中央側の端部
23,24,26,27 ジョイント
28 ストッパ
29 ストッパ受け
30 アーム
30a アームの車両端部側の端部
31 旋回ダンパ
32 復元ロッド
33,36 案内輪受け
33a,36b 案内輪受けの車両中央側部分
33b,36a 案内輪受けの車両端部側部分
35,38 緩衝ロッド
39,43 板バネ
39a 板バネの車両端部側部分
40,44 分割式案内輪受け
41,45 分割式案内輪受けの案内輪取付部
42,46 分割式案内輪受けの中間支持部
43a 板バネの車両中央側部分
47,50 リンク受け
48,51 リンク
49,52 防振ゴム
61 (従来)軌道系車両
62 (従来)台車
63 (従来)案内軌条
64 (従来)案内枠
65,66 (従来)案内輪
67 (従来)走行輪
68 (従来)ステアリングレバー
69,71 (従来)リンクレバー
70,72 (従来)回動軸
73 (従来)タイロッド
74 (従来)アクチュエータ
75 (従来)ステアリングロッド
O1 車軸の中心軸
L1 車軸の中心軸から第1の一対の案内輪までの距離
L2 車軸の中心軸から第2の一対の案内輪までの距離
Claims (6)
- 予め定められた軌道上を走行する際に前記軌道上に設けられた案内軌条に案内されて操舵されるように構成された軌道系車両用台車において、
車体の下方に配置され、前記車体に連結された旋回フレームと、
一対の走行車輪を備え、前記旋回フレームに軸受けを介して旋回自在に取付けられた車軸と、
該車軸に取付けられ、車両前後方向に延在するように形成された案内枠と、
前記案内軌条に接触するように車軸方向に互いに隣接して配置され、前記案内枠の車両前後方向における車両端部側部分に回転自在に設けられた第1の一対の案内輪と、
前記案内軌条に接触するように車軸方向に互いに隣接して配置され、前記案内枠の車両前後方向における車両中央側部分に回転自在に設けられた第2の一対の案内輪と、
前記車軸の車体側上面から前記車体側に向かって突出するように設けられたストッパと、
該ストッパに対して車幅方向に隙間をあけて互いに対向して配置され、前記車体から前記車軸側に向かって突出するように設けられた一対のストッパ受けと
を備えていることを特徴とする軌道系車両用台車。 - 前記案内枠と前記旋回フレームとの間を連結するように配置され、前記案内枠の旋回動作を抑制するように構成された旋回ダンパと、
前記案内枠と前記旋回フレームとの間を連結するように配置され、前記案内枠の旋回動作後に前記案内枠を直進状態に復元するように構成された復元ロッドと
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軌道系車両用台車。 - 前記車軸の中心軸から前記第1の一対の案内輪までの距離が、前記車軸の中心軸から前記第2の一対の案内輪までの距離に比べて大きくなるように、前記案内枠を前記車軸の中心軸に対して車両前後方向における車両端部側にオフセットして配置したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の軌道系車両用台車。
- 前記案内枠の前記車両端部側部分には、車軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第1の一対の案内輪受けが回転自在に設けられ、前記第1の一対の案内輪のそれぞれは、前記第1の一対の案内輪受けのそれぞれを介して前記案内枠の前記車両端部側部分に取付けられ、前記第1の一対の案内輪が、緩衝ロッドで連結されており、
前記案内枠の前記車両中央側部分には、車軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第2の一対の案内輪受けが回転自在に設けられ、前記第2の一対の案内輪のそれぞれは、前記第2の一対の案内輪受けのそれぞれを介して前記案内枠の前記車両中央側部分に取付けられ、前記第2の一対の案内輪が、緩衝ロッドで連結されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の軌道系車両用台車。 - 前記第1の一対の案内輪が、第1の案内輪支持部材で連結され、前記案内枠の前記車両端部側部分には、車軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第1の一対の板バネが設けられ、前記第1の案内輪支持部材が、前記第1の一対の板バネを介して前記案内枠の前記車両端部側部分に取付けられており、
前記第2の一対の案内輪が、第2の案内輪支持部材で連結され、前記案内枠の前記車両中央側部分には、車軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第2の一対の板バネが設けられ、前記第2の案内輪支持部材が、前記第2の一対の板バネを介して前記案内枠の前記車両中央側部分に取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の軌道系車両用台車。 - 前記第1の一対の案内輪が、前記案内軌条に対して傾斜して配置された第1のリンクで連結され、前記案内枠の前記車両端部側部分には、車両前後方向における車両端部側に延在する第1のリンク受けが設けられ、前記第1のリンクが、復元機能を有する第1の緩衝機構を介して前記第1のリンク受けに回転可能に取付けられており、
前記第2の一対の案内輪が、前記案内軌条に対して傾斜して配置された第2のリンクで連結され、前記案内枠の前記車両中央側部分には、車両前後方向における車両中央側に延在する第2のリンク受けが設けられ、前記第2のリンクが、復元機能を有する第2の緩衝機構を介して前記第2のリンク受けに回転可能に取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の軌道系車両用台車。
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US8973507B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
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HK1164809A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
JP5291503B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
JP2010215120A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
CN102427986A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
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