WO2010035870A1 - 切削インサートおよび切削工具並びにそれを用いた切削方法 - Google Patents
切削インサートおよび切削工具並びにそれを用いた切削方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010035870A1 WO2010035870A1 PCT/JP2009/066934 JP2009066934W WO2010035870A1 WO 2010035870 A1 WO2010035870 A1 WO 2010035870A1 JP 2009066934 W JP2009066934 W JP 2009066934W WO 2010035870 A1 WO2010035870 A1 WO 2010035870A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cutting edge
- insert
- holder
- groove
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/06—Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/128—Side or flank surfaces with one or more grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/205—Discontinuous cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/24—Cross section of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/246—Cross section of the cutting edge rounded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23C2200/326—Chip breaking or chip evacuation by chip-breaking grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1908—Face or end mill
- Y10T407/192—Face or end mill with separate means to fasten tool to holder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1908—Face or end mill
- Y10T407/1924—Specified tool shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
- Y10T407/235—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/24—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303752—Process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303752—Process
- Y10T409/303808—Process including infeeding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting tool used for processing metal or the like.
- Patent Document 1 As a cutting insert used for such a cutting tool, for example, in Patent Document 1, a cutting blade located at the intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, and a groove portion provided on the side surface to divide the cutting blade, A cutting insert is disclosed. The divided cutting edge divided by the groove contributes to a reduction in cutting resistance.
- the work material is left uncut at the portion corresponding to the groove portion, so it is necessary to mount cutting inserts having different groove portions in the holder. is there.
- the two types of cutting inserts are attached to the holder so that the cutting edge of the other cutting insert is positioned at the position on the rotation track of the groove of the one cutting insert attached to the holder.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting tool and a cutting method capable of suppressing a chipping of a cutting blade.
- the cutting tool of the present invention includes a first cutting insert, a second cutting insert, and a holder for mounting the first cutting insert and the second cutting insert.
- the first cutting insert has a first side surface connecting the first upper surface and the first lower surface, a first cutting edge located at an intersection of the first upper surface and the first side surface, and a position on the first side surface. And a first groove reaching the first upper surface so as to divide the first cutting edge.
- the second cutting insert includes a second side surface connecting the second upper surface and the second lower surface, a second cutting edge located at an intersection of the second upper surface and the second side surface, and the second upper surface. A cutting edge reinforcing portion located at an end portion on the second cutting edge side.
- the 1st cutting insert and the 2nd cutting insert, the 1st cutting edge and the 2nd cutting edge are located in the perimeter side of the holder, the 1st lower surface and the 2nd upper surface adjoin, and
- the holder is mounted on the holder so that the rotation track of the cutting edge reinforcing portion and the rotation track of the first groove portion partially overlap each other.
- the cutting insert of the present invention is a reinforced cutting insert for a cutting tool that is mounted on a holder together with a groove type cutting insert.
- the groove-type cutting insert has a first side surface connecting the first upper surface and the first lower surface, a first cutting edge located at an intersection of the first upper surface and the first side surface, and a position on the first side surface. And a first groove reaching the first upper surface so as to divide the first cutting edge.
- the reinforced cutting insert includes a second side surface connecting the second upper surface and the second lower surface, a second cutting edge located at an intersection of the second upper surface and the second side surface, and the second upper surface. And a cutting edge reinforcing portion located at an end portion on the second cutting edge side.
- the groove type cutting insert and the reinforced cutting insert are such that the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are located on the outer peripheral side of the holder, the first lower surface and the second upper surface are close to each other, and The cutting edge reinforcing portion and the first groove portion are attached to the holder so as to be arranged at positions corresponding to the rotation trajectory of the holder.
- a cutting method for a work material of the present invention includes a step of rotating the cutting tool, a step of bringing the cutting tool into contact with a work material, and a step of separating the work material and the cutting tool. .
- the cutting tool of the present invention it is possible to suppress chipping of the cutting edge portion at the position corresponding to the groove portion of the first cutting insert among the cutting edges of the second cutting insert.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a cutting tool 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a whole perspective view of cutting insert 2A with which the cutting tool of Drawing 1 is equipped. It is (a) top view of the insert 2A of FIG. 2, (b) It is a side view. It is a whole perspective view of the cutting insert 2B with which the cutting tool of FIG. 1 is mounted
- FIG. 6 It is the schematic explaining the cutting state using the cutting tool 1, and is a figure which shows the principal part enlarged view of Fig.6 (a) and (b), respectively, in parallel.
- A a plan view of a cutting insert 2B ′ mounted on a cutting tool 1 ′ according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (b) a sectional view taken along line BB in (a), and (C) in FIG. It is C sectional drawing.
- A a plan view of a cutting insert 2B ′′ mounted on a cutting tool 1 ′′ according to a third embodiment of the present invention, (b) a sectional view taken along line BB in (a), and (C) in FIG. It is C sectional drawing.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of a cutting insert 2B ′′ ′ mounted on a cutting tool 1 ′′ ′ according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is CC sectional drawing. It is process drawing explaining the cutting method of the cut material by one Embodiment of this invention.
- the cutting tool 1 of this embodiment is provided with the holder 3 and the cutting insert 2 (henceforth the insert 2 hereafter) with which the holder 3 was mounted
- the holder 3 has a substantially rotating body shape with the axis S as the center.
- Four insert pockets 17 are provided on the tip side of the holder 3.
- the insert pocket 17 is a portion to which the insert 2 is mounted, and the outer peripheral surface and the front end surface of the holder 3 are opened.
- the holder 3 is provided with at least two types of inserts (inserts 2A and 2B) having different shapes. Specifically, two inserts 2A and two inserts 2B are mounted on the holder 3, respectively.
- the inserts 2 ⁇ / b> A and the inserts 2 ⁇ / b> B are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder 3.
- the insert 2 is mounted in the insert pocket 17 by the fixing screw 16. That is, the insert 2 is attached to the holder 3 by inserting a fixing screw 16 into a through hole 15 of the insert 2 described later and screwing the tip of the fixing screw 16 into a screw hole formed in the insert pocket 17. Yes.
- the insert 2 is further mounted on the holder 3 so as to have a positive axial rake. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the cutting resistance applied during cutting.
- the insert 2A includes an upper surface 11A, a lower surface 12A, and a side surface 13A connecting the upper surface 11A and the lower surface 12A.
- the insert 2A includes a cutting edge 4A provided at the intersection of the upper surface 11A and the side surface 13A.
- the upper surface 11A has a substantially square shape having four corners 10A, and a cutting edge 4A is disposed on each side of the upper surface 11A. That is, the insert 2A is a so-called four-corner insert having four cutting edges 4A.
- the insert 2A has a through hole 15A penetrating from the upper surface 11A to the lower surface 12A.
- the four cutting edges 4A are arranged so as to be 90-degree rotationally symmetric with respect to the center line of the through hole 15A.
- the insert 2A has a groove 5A provided on the side surface 13A. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, the groove 5A reaches the upper surface 11A and is provided so as to divide the cutting edge 4A into a plurality of small cutting edges 41A. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the groove 5A is formed to have a concave shape that opens outward in a top view.
- the cutting edge 4A is divided into five small cutting edges 41A by the groove 5A.
- two groove portions 5I located on the center side are provided from the upper surface 11A side end portion to the lower surface 12A side end portion on the side surface 13A.
- the remaining two grooves 5II located on the corner 10A side do not reach the lower surface 12A side end on the side surface 13A.
- the insert 2A of the present embodiment has a positive clearance angle.
- the clearance angle here refers to an inclination angle ⁇ of the side surface 13 with respect to an auxiliary line substantially perpendicular to the lower surface 12A in a side view.
- the clearance angle ⁇ is constant in a region along the cutting edge 4.
- the insert 2B includes an upper surface 11B, a lower surface 12B, and a side surface 13B that connects the upper surface 11B and the lower surface 12B.
- the insert 2B includes a cutting edge 4B provided at the intersection of the upper surface 11B and the side surface 13B, and a through hole 15B penetrating from the center of the upper surface 11B to the center of the lower surface 12B.
- the upper surface 11B has a substantially square shape, and the cutting edges 4B are arranged on each side of the upper surface 11B.
- the four cutting blades 4B are arranged so as to be 90-degree rotationally symmetric with respect to the center line of the through hole 15B, like the insert 2A.
- the insert 2B has a cutting edge reinforcing means 6 in the vicinity of the cutting edge 4B.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is provided at a position corresponding to the groove 5B of the insert 2A.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is arranged for the purpose of suppressing the loss of the cutting edge 4B.
- the cutting blade reinforcing means 6 is a protrusion formed on the upper surface 11B and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the cutting blade 4B.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is preferably formed continuously with the cutting edge 4B.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is provided, for example, on a rake face or land formed on the upper surface 11B.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is also arranged in the vicinity of the small cutting edge 41a located on the distal end side of the holder 3 among the four small cutting edges 41 divided by the groove 5B. It is preferable. In other words, the cutting edge reinforcing portion 6 is located closer to the distal end side of the holder 3 than the one or more groove portions 5B. With such a configuration, it is possible to maintain the strength of the small cutting edge 41a that first contacts the work material.
- the insert 2 ⁇ / b> B has a land 7 provided along the cutting edge 4.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 may be disposed continuously with the land 7.
- D6 dimension in the direction substantially perpendicular to the cutting edge 4 of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6
- D7 the dimension in the direction substantially perpendicular to the cutting edge 4 of the land 7
- D6 and D7 Has a relationship of D6> D7.
- the dimension D6 of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 having a larger substantial feed amount is larger than the dimension D7 of the land 7.
- D6 means the maximum value of the dimension of the cutting blade reinforcement
- the dimension is maximum at the center in the direction (width direction) substantially parallel to the cutting edge 4B, and the value at this center is D6.
- D7 also refers to the maximum value of the size of the land 7 as described above.
- the width of the groove 5A on the cutting blade 4A side is W5.
- the width of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 on the side of the cutting edge 4B is W6.
- W5 and W6 are substantially the same.
- the width refers to a dimension in a direction along the cutting edge.
- Such a configuration can improve the cutting edge strength while reducing the cutting resistance.
- the width W of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 decreases as it goes inward.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is substantially semicircular when viewed from above. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the strength of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 itself.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 and the land 7 are formed so that the inclination angle with respect to the lower surface 12B is constant. That is, in the present embodiment, the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 and the land 7 are configured on the same surface. With such a configuration, the strength of the land 7 as a whole can be improved.
- strengthening means 6 and the land 7 becomes constant was illustrated, it does not restrict to this.
- the inclination angles of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 and the land 7 may be different from each other (not shown). For example, even when the inclination angle of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is smaller than the inclination angle of the land 7, the above-described effects can be obtained.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 may be in a form protruding upward as it goes inward of the upper surface 11B. That is, the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 may be inclined so as to move away from the lower surface 12B as it goes inward of the upper surface 11B. In the case of such a raised form, examples of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 include a substantially hemispherical shape protruding upward with respect to the land 7.
- the insert 2B has a groove portion 5B that divides the cutting edge 4B, like the insert 2A.
- the cutting edge 4B is divided into four small cutting edges 41B by three grooves 5B.
- the insert 2B also has the groove 5B, so that cutting resistance can be reduced.
- orbit of the groove part of insert 2B may not overlap in side view.
- both the insert 2 ⁇ / b> A and the insert 2 ⁇ / b> B have a protrusion 16 provided on the upper surface 11 corresponding to the cutting edge 41.
- generated with the small cutting blade 41 is curled by the projection part 16, and a chip
- each of the protrusions 16 corresponding to the plurality of small cutting edges 41 has substantially the same shape.
- the form of the protrusion 16 for example, the form of the protrusion 16 corresponding to the small cutting edge 41 provided with the first land 71 constituting the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is the protrusion corresponding to the other small cutting edge. 16 may be different.
- the cutting tool 1 has the inserts 2A and 2B attached to the holder 3 as described above.
- 6A is a side view of the cutting tool 1 viewed from the X direction in FIG. 1
- FIG. 6B is a side view of the cutting tool 1 viewed from the Y direction in FIG.
- the X direction here is a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis S of the holder 3 and is a direction from the upper surface 11A side of the insert 2A toward the lower surface 12A side.
- the Y direction here is a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis S of the holder 3 and is a direction from the upper surface 11B side of the insert 2B toward the lower surface side 12B.
- both the insert 2A and the insert 2B are disposed on the holder 3 so that the cutting blade 4A and the cutting blade 4B protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the holder 3.
- the cutting edge 4 ⁇ / b> A and the cutting edge 4 ⁇ / b> B are arranged along the axis S direction of the holder 3.
- the insert 2A and the insert 2B are arranged so that the lower surface 13A of the insert 2A and the upper surface 11B of the insert 2B are close to each other. With such an arrangement, a smooth machining surface can be obtained by cutting the uncut portion of the machining surface of the work material generated by the groove 5A provided in the insert 2A with the cutting edge 4B of the insert 2B.
- the insert 2A since the insert 2A has the groove portion 5A, a portion corresponding to the groove portion 5A remains without being cut on the processed surface of the work material cut by the insert 2A. As a result, a belt-like raised portion corresponding to the groove 5A exists on the processed surface of the work material.
- the insert 2B cuts a machining surface having such a raised portion.
- the insert 2A and the insert 2B are arranged so that the rotation track of the groove 5A provided in the insert 2A and the rotation track of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 provided in the insert 2B partially overlap.
- the rotation track of the groove 5A and the rotation track of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 have a width in the axial direction of the holder in a side view. Specifically, these rotational trajectories only have to partially overlap in a side view. Or they may match.
- a cutting blade portion at a position corresponding to the groove portion 5A of the insert 2A among the cutting blades 4B of the insert 2B is indicated by “A”.
- This cutting edge part A is a cutting edge part which cuts the belt-shaped raised part corresponding to the groove part 5A of the insert 2A in the processed surface of the work material.
- the substantial feed amount of the cutting blade portion A is larger than the substantial feed amounts of the other cutting blade portions.
- the feed amount of the cutting edge portion A that cuts the raised portion corresponds to the total amount of the substantial feed amount of the other cutting edge portions and the dimension in which the raised portion is raised upward. Therefore, a larger load is applied to the cutting edge portion A that cuts the raised portion than the other cutting edge portions.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is provided in the vicinity of the cutting edge portion A to which a larger load is applied. Specifically, the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is provided in the vicinity of the cutting edge 4B, at a position corresponding to the groove 5A of the insert 2A (that is, on the rotation track of the groove of the inserted insert 2A). With such a configuration, the strength of the cutting edge portion of the insert 2B can be improved. As a result, it is possible to suppress the cutting edge portion A from being lost.
- An insert 2B ′ shown in FIG. 8 is another embodiment of the insert 2B attached to the cutting tool 1 according to the first embodiment described above.
- the insert 2B 'in the second embodiment is different from the insert 2B in the first embodiment in the configuration of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6. Specifically, in the insert 2B ', the cutting blade 4B is subjected to a honing process.
- the honing process is a process for improving the strength of the cutting edge 4B by polishing the cutting edge 4B with a grindstone or the like.
- the cutting edge 4B of the insert 2B ′ has a first partial cutting edge 4i corresponding to the cutting edge reinforcing means 6, and second partial cutting edges 4ii located on both sides of the first partial cutting edge 4i. .
- the 1st partial cutting edge 4i is provided in the position corresponding to the groove part 5A of one insert 2A in the axis line S direction of the holder 3 among the cutting edges 4B.
- the honing amount of the first partial cutting edge 4i is larger than the honing amount of the second partial cutting edge 4ii. That is, the first partial cutting edge 4i is subjected to a honing process more than the second partial cutting edge 4ii.
- the honing amount A1 of the first partial cutting edge 4i is, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), in the lower surface 12B of the distance from the outer end of the upper surface 11B to the upper end of the side surface 13B in the cross-sectional view. The distance is approximately parallel.
- the honing amount A2 of the second cutting edge 4ii can also be calculated in the same manner as the honing amount A1 as shown in FIG. 8C.
- the insert 2B ′′ shown in FIG. 9 is another embodiment of the insert 2B that is attached to the cutting tool 1 according to the first embodiment described above.
- the insert 2B "in the third embodiment is different from the insert 2B in the first embodiment in the configuration of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6.
- the upper surface 11B of the insert 2B ′′ has a rake face 8 extending from the cutting edge 4B toward the center of the upper face 11B.
- the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is raked. Can be used as a surface.
- the rake angle ⁇ 6 of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is smaller than the rake angle ⁇ 8 of the rake face 8, as shown in FIGS.
- the rake angle ⁇ 6 of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 is an inclination angle with respect to the lower surface 12 of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6, as shown in FIG. 9 (b). Also, the rake angle ⁇ 8 of the rake face 8 can be calculated in the same manner as the rake angle ⁇ 6, as shown in FIG. 9C.
- lands 7 ′ are provided along the entire circumference of the cutting edge 4.
- An insert 2B ′ ′′ shown in FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the insert 2B attached to the cutting tool 1 according to the first embodiment described above.
- the insert 2B '"in the fourth embodiment differs from the insert 2B in the first embodiment in the configuration of the cutting edge reinforcing means 6.
- the side surface 13B of the insert 2B '" has a flank 9 extending from the cutting edge 4B toward the lower surface 12B.
- the flank 9 of the insert 2B ′ ′′ has a first flank 91 corresponding to the cutting edge reinforcing means 6 and second flank 92 located on both sides of the first flank 91. .
- the clearance angle ⁇ 91 of the first flank 91 is smaller than the clearance angle ⁇ 92 of the second flank 92.
- the clearance angle ⁇ 91 of the first clearance surface 91 is an inclination angle with respect to the lower surface 12B of the first clearance surface 91, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 10C, the clearance angle ⁇ 92 of the second flank 92 can be calculated in the same manner as the clearance angle ⁇ 91.
- lands 7 ′ are provided along the entire circumference of the cutting edge 4. ing.
- the upper surface 11 is illustrated as having a substantially square shape as described above.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the upper surface has a rhombus, a triangle, Other shapes may be used. Note that it is desirable to have a plurality of cutting blades as in the present embodiment because the processing cost can be reduced.
- the groove part 5 which divides the cutting blade 4 illustrated the form in which three or four were formed
- the number of the groove parts 5 which divide the cutting edge 4 is as follows. One or more may be used.
- the two types of inserts 2A and 2B are illustrated as being mounted on the holder 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. There are two or more types of inserts 2 to be mounted on the holder 3, and three types and four types of inserts 2 may be mounted on the holder 3.
- the inserts 2A and 2B are directly attached to the insert pocket 17 of the holder 3, but the inserts 2A and 2B are attached to the insert pocket 17 of the holder 3 via a sheet member. Form may be sufficient.
- deletions such as the cutting blade 4 of the insert 2 arise, it can reduce that the holder 3 part located in the defect
- the insert 2 illustrated the form with which the holder 3 was mounted
- the insert 2 was mounted
- the face milling is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be applied to various turning tools such as an end mill and a side cutter.
- the cutting method for a work material includes the following steps (a) to (d).
- (A) A step of rotating the cutting tool 1 in the direction of arrow A about the axis S of the holder 3 as shown in FIG.
- (B) A proximity process in which the cutting tool 1 is moved in the direction of the arrow B as shown in FIG.
- (C) As shown in FIG. 11 (c), the cutting blade 4 of the insert 2 is brought into contact with the surface of the work material 100, the cutting tool 1 is moved in the direction of arrow C, and the surface of the work material 100 is cut.
- (D) A step of moving the cutting tool 1 in the direction of arrow D and separating the cutting tool 1 from the work material 100 as shown in FIG.
- the processing efficiency and finished surface accuracy are improved. Can be planned. That is, the cutting edge 4 can be prevented from being lost. As a result, cutting with high processing accuracy can be performed stably over a long period of time.
- the cutting tool 1 and the work material 100 may be rotated.
- the cutting tool 1 and the work material 100 may be relatively close to each other.
- the work material 100 may be close to the cutting tool 1.
- the work material 100 and the cutting tool 1 need only be relatively distant from each other.
- the work material 100 may be kept away from the cutting tool 1.
- the insert 2 may be rotated 90 degrees with respect to the central axis of the through hole 15 and an unused cutting blade may be used.
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Abstract
Description
(第1の実施形態)
本実施形態の切削工具1は、図1に示すように、ホルダ3と、該ホルダ3に装着された切削インサート2(以下、インサート2と略す。)と、を備えている。
図8に示すインサート2B’は、上述した第1の実施形態による切削工具1に装着されるインサート2Bの別の実施形態である。
図9に示すインサート2B”は、上述した第1の実施形態による切削工具1に装着されるインサート2Bの別の実施形態である。
図10に示すインサート2B’”は、上述した第1の実施形態による切削工具1に装着されるインサート2Bの別の実施形態である。
最後に、図11(a)~(d)を用いて、本発明の一実施形態による被削材の切削方法について、上記転削工具(切削工具1)を用いた場合を例示して説明する。
(a)図11(a)に示すように、切削工具1をホルダ3の軸線Sを中心に矢印A方向に回転させる工程。
(b)図11(b)に示すように、切削工具1を矢印B方向に動かし、被削材100に切削工具1を近づける近接工程。
(c)図11(c)に示すように、インサート2の切刃4を被削材100の表面に接触させ、切削工具1を矢印C方向に動かし、被削材100の表面を切削する工程。
(d)図11(d)に示すように、切削工具1を矢印D方向に動かし、被削材100から切削工具1を離間させる工程。
Claims (13)
- 第1上面と第1下面とを接続する第1側面と、前記第1上面と前記第1側面との交差部に位置する第1切刃と、前記第1側面に位置し且つ前記第1切刃を分断するように前記第1上面に至る第1溝部と、を有する第1切削インサートと、
第2上面と第2下面とを接続する第2側面と、前記第2上面と前記第2側面との交差部に位置する第2切刃と、前記第2上面のうち前記第2切刃側の端部に位置する切刃強化部と、を有する第2切削インサートと、
前記第1切削インサートと前記第2切削インサートとを装着するホルダと、を備える切削工具であって、
前記第1切削インサート及び前記第2切削インサートは、前記第1切刃及び前記第2切刃が前記ホルダの外周側に位置し、前記第1下面と前記第2上面とが近接し、そして、前記切刃強化部の回転軌道と、前記第1溝部の回転軌道とが一部重なるように、前記ホルダに装着される、切削工具。 - 前記第2切削インサートは、前記第2側面に位置し且つ前記第2切刃を分断するように前記第2上面に至る1以上の第2溝部をさらに有し、
前記切刃強化部は、前記1以上の第2溝部よりも前記ホルダの先端側に位置する、請求項1に記載の切削工具。 - 前記第2切削インサートは、前記第2上面に、前記第2切刃に沿って配置されるランドをさらに有し、
前記第2切刃に略垂直な方向において、前記切刃強化部の長さは前記ランドの長さより大きい、請求項1または2に記載の切削工具。 - 前記第2切刃に略平行な方向における前記切刃強化部の前記第2切刃側端部の長さは、前記第1切刃に略平行な方向における前記第1溝部の前記第1切刃側端部の長さと、略同一である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 前記第2切刃に略平行な方向における前記切刃強化部の長さは、前記第2上面の内方に向かうにつれて小さくなる、請求項3または4に記載の切削工具。
- 前記切刃強化部の前記第2下面に対する傾斜角度は、前記ランドの前記第2下面に対する傾斜角度よりも小さい、請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 前記切刃強化部は、前記第2切削インサートを側面視した場合に前記ランドよりも上方に位置する隆起部を有する、請求項3から6のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 前記第2切削インサートは、前記第2上面に、前記第2切刃側から内方に向かって延びるすくい面をさらに有し、
前記すくい面のすくい角は、前記切刃強化部のすくい角より大きい、請求項1または2に記載の切削工具。 - 溝部型切削インサートとともにホルダに装着される、切削工具用の強化型切削インサートであって、
前記溝部型切削インサートは、第1上面と第1下面とを接続する第1側面と、前記第1上面と前記第1側面との交差部に位置する第1切刃と、前記第1側面に位置し且つ前記第1切刃を分断するように前記第1上面に至る第1溝部とを有し、
前記強化型切削インサートは、第2上面と第2下面とを接続する第2側面と、前記第2上面と前記第2側面との交差部に位置する第2切刃と、前記第2上面のうち前記第2切刃側の端部に位置する切刃強化部とを有し、
前記溝部型切削インサート及び前記強化型切削インサートは、前記第1切刃及び前記第2切刃が前記ホルダの外周側に位置し、前記第1下面と前記第2上面とが近接し、そして、前記切刃強化部と前記第1溝部とが前記ホルダの回転軌道の対応する位置に配されるようにして、前記ホルダに装着される、強化型切削インサート。 - 前記第2側面に位置し且つ前記第2切刃を分断するように前記第2上面に至る第2溝部をさらに有し、
前記切刃強化部は、前記第2溝部よりも前記ホルダの先端側に位置する、請求項9に記載の強化型切削インサート。 - 前記第2上面に、前記第2切刃に沿って配置されるランドをさらに有し、
前記第2切刃に略垂直な方向において、前記切刃強化部の長さは前記ランドの長さより大きい、請求項9または10に記載の強化型切削インサート。 - 前記第2切刃に略平行な方向における前記切刃強化部の長さは、前記第2上面の内方に向かうにつれて小さくなる、請求項9乃至11のいずれかに記載の強化型切削インサート。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の切削工具を回転させる工程と、
被削材に前記切削工具を接触させる工程と、
前記被削材と前記切削工具とを離隔する工程と、
を備える被削材の切削方法。
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JP2010525143A JP4597270B2 (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | 切削インサートおよび切削工具並びにそれを用いた切削方法 |
US12/994,627 US8025465B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Cutting insert, cutting tool and cutting method using the same |
US13/218,279 US20120039681A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-08-25 | Cutting insert, cutting tool and cutting method using the same |
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JP4597270B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
JPWO2010035870A1 (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
US20120039681A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
JP2011016225A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
CN102119066B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
JP5377449B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
CN102119066A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
US8025465B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
US20110135406A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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