WO2009154139A1 - 無方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
無方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009154139A1 WO2009154139A1 PCT/JP2009/060713 JP2009060713W WO2009154139A1 WO 2009154139 A1 WO2009154139 A1 WO 2009154139A1 JP 2009060713 W JP2009060713 W JP 2009060713W WO 2009154139 A1 WO2009154139 A1 WO 2009154139A1
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- powder
- steel sheet
- oriented electrical
- electrical steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/18—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a low environmental load and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheets are used, for example, as iron core materials for rotating machines.
- the plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets need to be insulated from each other. For this reason, an insulating film is formed on the surface of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- a material for the insulating film a compound containing chromate has been used.
- ⁇ Technologies related to environmentally friendly coatings can be broadly classified into two types depending on the difference in the inorganic components used.
- One is a technique using colloidal silica as a main inorganic component, and the other is a technique using phosphate as a main inorganic component.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet in which the conventional film contains phosphate sticking occurs in the film if the non-oriented electrical steel sheets are laminated for a long time at room temperature or slightly higher than room temperature. Or the films may adhere to each other.
- non-oriented electrical steel sheets with a film formed may be transported by ship.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is placed in a so-called “lateral hole” state so that the coil axis is horizontal in the state of being “coiled” in the hold.
- a large surface pressure acts between the films in contact with each other, and this state is maintained for a long time.
- Patent Documents 1 to 29 There are various technologies related to environmentally friendly coatings (Patent Documents 1 to 29), but none of them can effectively suppress the adhesion phenomenon.
- Japanese Patent Publication No.59-21927 JP-A-9-122582 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-136061 JP 9-314733 A JP-A-9-323066 JP-A-9-327886 JP 10-36976 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-34812 JP-A-10-128903 JP-A-10-128904 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-130858 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-130859 JP 2001-240916 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-197202 JP-A-6-330338 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-41913 JP 7-166365 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet that can effectively suppress adhesion even when the film contains phosphate, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors analyzed the adhesion phenomenon as described later, and started to develop a solution.
- the ceramic powder adsorbs or fixes the free phosphoric acid generated during the dehydration condensation reaction, effectively causing the adhesion phenomenon. It was found to be suppressed. It has also been found that in order to reduce the amount of free phosphoric acid, it is preferable to reduce the phosphate groups in the coating solution in advance within a range where desired properties can be obtained.
- the present invention has been made based on this finding, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the coating liquid contains at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina powder, silica powder, magnesia powder, titania powder and zirconia powder as the inorganic powder (1) or ( The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet as described in 2).
- the coating liquid is composed of a mixed liquid of an aqueous aluminum biphosphate solution and an organic resin aqueous dispersion, and the inorganic powder, (1) to (3), A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the inorganic-organic composite film is With phosphate, An inorganic powder having a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more, a particle size distribution having a 50% cumulative particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less and a 90% cumulative particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less as measured by a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution meter; Containing The non-oriented electrical steel sheet, wherein the content of the inorganic powder is 1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the solid content of the phosphate.
- the inorganic-organic composite film contains, as the inorganic powder, at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina powder, silica powder, magnesia powder, titania powder, and zirconia powder (6) Or the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to (7).
- (9) Contains phosphate as an inorganic component, An inorganic powder having a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more, a particle size distribution having a 50% cumulative particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less and a 90% cumulative particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less as measured with a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution meter, A coating solution for non-oriented electrical steel sheets, which is contained in a proportion of 1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the solid content of the acid salt.
- the inorganic powder contains at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina powder, silica powder, magnesia powder, titania powder, and zirconia powder, as described in (9) or (10) Coating liquid for non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the predetermined inorganic powder is contained in the coating liquid, adhesion can be effectively suppressed even if the film contains phosphate.
- the present inventors analyzed the chemical reaction by paying attention to the chemical change when the phosphate was baked on the surface of the steel plate (steel base material).
- the chemical reaction of phosphate is very complicated and has not been elucidated at the academic level.
- the dehydration condensation reaction When a phosphate aqueous solution containing Al is heated, a dehydration condensation reaction occurs. In this dehydration condensation reaction, the phosphorus component and the Al component are solidified while forming a network with each other. As a result, an inorganic film that covers the surface of the steel sheet is formed.
- the dehydration condensation reaction will be described by taking aluminum biphosphate as an example.
- the present inventors considered that the adhesion phenomenon in the laminated non-oriented electrical steel sheets is caused by this free phosphoric acid, and intensively studied the reaction mechanism of the adhesion phenomenon.
- the inventors of the present invention made further investigations by adding an inorganic powder such as ceramics to the coating liquid used for forming the inorganic organic composite film not containing the chromate compound, and producing it by a dehydration condensation reaction. It was considered that free phosphoric acid was adsorbed with this inorganic powder and immobilized. That is, even if free phosphoric acid is produced from phosphate by dehydration condensation reaction, sticking and adhesion phenomenon cannot be prevented by adsorbing and immobilizing free phosphoric acid on the surface of the inorganic powder. I thought.
- the free phosphoric acid in the coating solution used to form the coating may cause stickiness and adhesion.
- a phosphate-rich solution in which phosphoric acid is further added to a phosphate aqueous solution may be used so that phosphate crystals do not precipitate during storage of the phosphate aqueous solution. It is preferable not to use such phosphate-rich phosphate aqueous solution.
- the present inventors considered that the efficiency of capturing the free phosphoric acid generated in the film by the inorganic powder is greatly influenced by the surface area of the inorganic powder. Therefore, alumina powders with various surface areas were prepared and used for experiments.
- alumina powder is relatively inexpensive.
- products in the market range from products with a small surface area to products with a large surface area, and it is easy to obtain alumina powders with various surface areas.
- the present inventors selected alumina powder as the first evaluation object from various inorganic powders.
- the surface area of the alumina powder was evaluated by the BET (Brunauer, Emmett, Teller) method.
- the method for measuring the specific surface area by the BET method is a general method for evaluating the surface area of the inorganic powder.
- the BET method is a method in which the adsorption occupation area is known, for example, nitrogen gas is adsorbed on the powder surface, and the surface area of the powder is measured from the adsorption amount and pressure change.
- the surface area (m 2 ) per unit weight (g) of the powder it is called a specific surface area and has a unit of “m 2 / g”.
- the present inventors conducted the following experiment in order to grasp the dependency of the effect of suppressing the adhesion phenomenon on the BET specific surface area of alumina powder.
- annealing was performed at 900 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 5 g of alumina powder to a mixed solution of 100 g of an aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass and 40 g of an acrylic organic resin aqueous dispersion having a concentration of 30% by mass.
- nine types of alumina powders having different BET specific surface areas were used. Regardless of the BET specific surface area, as the alumina powder, the 50% cumulative particle size is 0.15 ⁇ m and the 90% cumulative particle size is 0.00 with respect to the particle size distribution measured using a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution meter. The thing of 73 micrometers was used.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 2.5 g / m 2 per side.
- a particle size distribution measuring method using a laser scattering diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer is a general method for evaluating the particle size distribution of inorganic powders.
- the powder to be measured is dispersed in a solvent such as water, and the solvent in which the powder is dispersed is set in a laser scattering diffraction type particle size distribution meter.
- the laser scattering diffraction type particle size distribution meter irradiates the solvent with laser light having a specific wavelength, analyzes the scattered light and diffracted light, converts the analysis result into a particle size distribution, and outputs the particle size distribution.
- the term particle size distribution refers to a particle size distribution (including 50% cumulative particle size and 90% cumulative particle size) measured with a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution meter.
- This state is a state simulating a situation in which the non-oriented electrical steel sheet wound in a coil shape is being transported.
- the BET specific surface area of the alumina powder should be 10.0 m 2 / g or more in order to suppress stickiness and adhesion phenomenon. It was also found that when the BET specific surface area of the alumina powder is 40 m 2 / g or more, the sticking and adhesion suppressing effects are particularly excellent.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention is used, for example, as an iron core material for electric equipment, in particular, a rotating machine (motor).
- a plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets may be stacked on each other.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheets are used as core materials for rotating machines.
- the iron core material for a rotating machine is required to efficiently guide the magnetic flux in the iron core when electric energy is converted into mechanical energy according to the law of electromagnetic induction. That is, high magnetic flux density is required for the iron core material for rotating machines.
- Non-oriented electrical steel sheets meet this requirement.
- a high magnetic flux density is also required for a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- the presence of coarse protrusions on the surface of the coating is not preferable for non-oriented electrical steel sheets that may be used in a stacked manner.
- an inorganic powder such as alumina powder
- the convex portions resulting from such coarse powder may be scattered on the surface of the film. obtain.
- the size of the gap between the non-oriented electrical steel sheets varies due to the convex portion.
- the particle size distribution of the inorganic powder particularly the particle size distribution including a portion having a large particle size, be in an appropriate range.
- the present inventors decided to define the particle size distribution by 50% cumulative particle size and 90% cumulative particle size measured with a laser scattering diffraction type particle size distribution meter.
- the 50% cumulative particle size is the particle size distribution created from the population of inorganic powders, and the mass is accumulated from the smallest particle size, and the accumulated value reaches 50% of the total mass of the population. It means the particle size when The 90% cumulative particle size means the particle size when the integrated value of mass reaches 90% of the total mass of the population.
- the 50% cumulative particle size shows a value close to the average particle size of the population
- the 90% cumulative particle size shows a value close to the approximate particle size of the coarse particles in the population.
- the inventors conducted an experiment on the relationship between the particle size distribution of the alumina powder and the surface roughness Ra (centerline average roughness) of the film.
- annealing was carried out at 1050 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel sheets on which no film was formed.
- alumina powder having a BET specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g was added to a mixture of 100 g of an aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass and 40 g of an acrylic organic resin aqueous dispersion having a concentration of 30% by mass.
- a coating solution was prepared. At this time, nine types of alumina powder having different 50% cumulative particle size and 90% cumulative particle size were used.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.5 g / m 2 per side.
- the surface roughness Ra of each non-oriented electrical steel sheet was measured, and the peeling force was measured in the same manner as in the above experiment.
- the results are shown in Table 2. Also in Table 2, the evaluation that the peel strength was less than 50 g was evaluated as ⁇ , the evaluation that was 50 g or more and less than 100 g was given as ⁇ , and the evaluation that was 100 g or more was shown as ⁇ .
- the surface roughness Ra the average roughness of 0.35 ⁇ m or less was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, the surface roughness Ra exceeding 0.35 ⁇ m and 0.8 ⁇ m or less ⁇ , and the surface roughness Ra exceeding 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the peel force was as low as less than 50 g. This is because alumina powder having a BET specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g was used.
- the surface roughness Ra is as small as 0.21 ⁇ m to 0.63 ⁇ m. It was. That is, the rough convex part was not formed in the surface of a film
- the 50% cumulative particle size is 5.0 ⁇ m or less and the 90% cumulative particle size is 15.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the 90% cumulative particle size is preferably 5.0 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or less.
- annealing was performed at 900 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- the coating liquid which added the alumina powder in the liquid mixture of 100 g of 50 mass% aluminum biphosphate aqueous solution and 40 g of acryl-type organic resin aqueous dispersions of 30 mass% was produced.
- the amount of alumina powder added was changed to nine types.
- As the alumina powder a 50% cumulative particle size of 0.43 ⁇ m, a 90% cumulative particle size of 2.32 ⁇ m, and a BET specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g were used.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.0 g / m 2 per side.
- ratio of Al phosphate to the ratio means the mass (g) of alumina powder relative to the solid content (g) of aluminum biphosphate contained in the aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass. Indicates the ratio. Since the concentration of the aqueous aluminum biphosphate solution is 50% by mass and the mass is 100 g, the solid aluminum phosphate solid content is 50 g.
- the material of the inorganic powder is not limited to alumina.
- silica, magnesia, titania and zirconia can be considered to exhibit the same action as alumina.
- the present inventors conducted the above-described experiment on these inorganic substances.
- annealing was performed at 920 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel sheets on which no film was formed.
- the BET specific surface area and the particle size distribution 50% cumulative particle size and 90% Coating solutions to which various ceramic powders having different (% cumulative particle size) were added were prepared.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 2.3 g / m 2 per side.
- the same tendency as alumina was confirmed in any of silica, magnesia, titania, and zirconia. That is, the BET specific surface area is 10 m 2 / g or more, and the particle size distribution measured with a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution meter is 50% cumulative particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less and 90% cumulative particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less. Excellent results were obtained when the ratio was 1.0% to 50.0% by weight. Therefore, these inorganic powders can be used in the same manner as the alumina powder. Moreover, you may use combining these.
- silica, magnesia, titania and zirconia can be used as an inorganic powder in the same manner as alumina.
- alumina powder is most suitable in consideration of powder cost, water dispersibility, handling workability, and the like.
- Organic resin contained in the liquid mixture used for forming the film is not particularly limited.
- polyacrylic resin, polystyrene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyfloprene resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, and vinyl acetate resin may be used. It can. It is also possible to use a combination of two or more of these.
- the phosphate is not particularly limited.
- magnesium phosphate calcium phosphate, zinc phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, nickel phosphate, and the like can be used. It is also possible to use a combination of two or more of these. What is necessary is just to use the aqueous solution of these phosphates at the time of film formation.
- annealing was performed at 1020 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- the average particle size is 100 nm and the BET specific surface area is 120 m 2 / g.
- a coating solution to which 5 g of alumina powder was added was prepared.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.0 g / m 2 per side.
- the peeling force was as small as 54 g or less under the conditions of numbers E (3) to E (9) where the baking temperature was 270 ° C. or higher. This indicates that the adhesion phenomenon was prevented.
- the peeling force was as extremely low as 18 g or less under the conditions of numbers E (4) to E (9) where the baking temperature was 285 ° C. or higher. This indicates that the occurrence of adhesion phenomenon is particularly effectively prevented.
- the baking temperature of the film is preferably 270 ° C. or higher, more preferably 285 ° C. or higher, in order to suppress the adhesion phenomenon.
- the upper limit of the baking temperature of the film is not particularly limited.
- the examined atmosphere is a nitrogen atmosphere and an air atmosphere. Also, the dew point, which is an index indicating the water vapor concentration in the atmosphere, was evaluated by setting various conditions. As a result, no particular dependency of stickiness and adhesion phenomenon on the atmosphere was observed. Therefore, the baking atmosphere is not particularly limited.
- annealing was performed at 850 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel sheets on which no film was formed.
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 0.55 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 5 g of alumina powder having a diameter of 2.32 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 190 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which did not add the alumina powder was also produced.
- the coating solution was applied to the surface of the steel sheet in various amounts and dried under the condition that the temperature reached by the steel sheet was 375 ° C.
- the peeling force was as large as 100 g or more under the conditions of No. F (12) to No. F (16) where no alumina powder was added. In other words, the peel force was remarkably large as compared with numbers F (4) to F (8) having the same amount of film. This indicates that an adhesion phenomenon has occurred.
- the peeling force decreases with the addition of the alumina powder.
- the amount of the film is 2.0 g / m 2 or more, since the decrease in peel force due to the addition of alumina powder is significant, the amount of the film is preferably 2.0 g / m 2 or more. I understood.
- the upper limit of the coating amount is not particularly limited.
- annealing was performed at 900 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 1.55 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle A coating solution was prepared by adding 5 g of alumina powder having a diameter of 3.57 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 130 m 2 / g.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 4.1 g / m 2 per side.
- This state is a state simulating a situation in which the non-oriented electrical steel sheet wound in a coil shape is being transported.
- the peel force was as small as 21 g to 51 g under the conditions of No. G (1) to No. G (8) where the temperature was + 60 ° C. or less. This indicates that the occurrence of adhesion phenomenon was prevented.
- the adhesion phenomenon is suppressed at least when the temperature is in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to + 60 ° C. That is, the temperature after lamination is preferably + 60 ° C. or lower.
- the lower limit of the temperature after lamination is not particularly limited.
- the steel plate on which the inorganic-organic composite film is formed that is, the composition of the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it can function as a non-oriented electrical steel plate.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the effect of the present invention was verified for alumina powder. First, after cold-rolling a steel plate to 0.5 mm thickness, it annealed at 880 degreeC, and produced the some steel plate in which the membrane
- 50% cumulative particle size is 0.35 ⁇ m and 90% cumulative particle size in a mixed solution of 100 g of an aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass and 40 g of an acrylic organic resin aqueous dispersion having a concentration of 30% by mass.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 10 g of alumina powder having a BET specific surface area of 220 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which does not contain an alumina powder was also produced.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.1 g / m 2 per side.
- Example 2 In Example 2, the effect of the present invention was verified for silica powder. First, after cold-rolling a steel plate to 0.25 mm thickness, it annealed at 1050 degreeC, and produced the several steel plate in which the membrane
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 0.55 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 25 g of silica powder having a diameter of 1.05 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 380 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which does not contain a silica powder was also produced.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.9 g / m 2 per side.
- Example 3 In Example 3, the effect of the present invention was verified for magnesia powder. First, after cold-rolling the steel plate to a thickness of 0.55 mm, annealing was performed at 850 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 0.34 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle A coating solution was prepared by adding 2.5 g of magnesia powder having a diameter of 2.12 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which does not contain magnesia powder was also produced.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 2.0 g / m 2 per side.
- Example 4 In Example 4, the effect of the present invention was verified for titania powder. First, after cold-rolling a steel plate to 0.45 mm thickness, it annealed at 930 degreeC, and produced the some steel plate in which the membrane
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 2.56 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 3.0 g of titania powder having a diameter of 8.92 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 220 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which does not contain titania powder was also produced.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 2.5 g / m 2 per side.
- Example 4 As shown in Table 11, when the coating liquid to which titania powder was added was used, the peeling force was smaller than when the coating liquid not containing titania powder was used. That is, in Example 4, the adhesion phenomenon could be suppressed.
- Example 5 In Example 5, the effect of the present invention was verified for zirconia powder. First, after cold-rolling a steel plate to 0.35 mm thickness, it annealed at 990 degreeC, and produced the some steel plate in which the membrane
- a 50% cumulative particle size is 4.33 ⁇ m and a 90% cumulative particle.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding 1.0 g of zirconia powder having a diameter of 10.12 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area of 90 m 2 / g. Moreover, the coating liquid which does not contain a zirconia powder was also produced.
- the coating solution was applied to the surface of the steel plate and dried under conditions where the temperature reached by the steel plate was 315 ° C.
- the coating amount of the coating solution was set so that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 2.5 g / m 2 per side.
- Examples 6 to 11, Comparative Examples 12 to 17 In Examples 6 to 11 and Comparative Examples 12 to 17, various organic resins were used, and various ceramic powders were used as inorganic powders. First, after cold-rolling the steel plate to a thickness of 0.5 mm, annealing was performed at 950 ° C. to produce a plurality of steel plates on which no film was formed.
- a coating solution was prepared by adding ceramic powder in a mixed solution of 100 g of an aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass and 40 g of an organic resin aqueous dispersion having a concentration of 30% by mass.
- Table 13 shows the types of organic resins and the materials and amounts of ceramic powder.
- the “ratio to the solid amount of phosphate” refers to alumina powder, silica powder, titania powder or zirconia powder with respect to the solid content (g) of aluminum biphosphate contained in the aqueous solution of aluminum biphosphate having a concentration of 50% by mass. The ratio of mass (g) is shown.
- the coating liquid was apply
- the coating amount of the coating solution was such that the coating amount after drying (after baking) was 3.5 g / m 2 per side.
- the present invention can be used, for example, in the electrical steel sheet manufacturing industry and the electrical steel sheet utilizing industry.
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Abstract
Description
前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付けることにより、無機有機複合皮膜を形成する工程と、
を有し、
前記塗布液は、
前記無機成分としてリン酸塩を含有し、
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末を、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下の割合で含有することを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
前記無機有機複合皮膜は、
リン酸塩と、
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末と、
を含有し、
前記無機物粉末の含有量は、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板。
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末を、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下の割合で含有することを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板用塗布液。
Al(H2PO4)3→AlPO4+HxPOy (1)式
皮膜中に生成したフリーリン酸を無機物粉末によって捕捉する効率には、無機物粉末の表面積が大きく影響すると、本発明者らは考えた。そこで、種々の表面積のアルミナ粉末を用意し、実験に供することにした。
次に、本発明者らは、添加する無機物粉末の粒度分布の影響について、以下に述べる実験を行って調べた。
本発明者らは、粉末添加量の影響について調査した。
無機物粉末の材料はアルミナに限定されない。例えば、シリカ、マグネシア、チタニア及びジルコニアもアルミナと同様の作用を呈することが考えられる。本発明者らは、このことを確認するために、これらの無機物について、上記の実験を行った。
皮膜の形成に用いる混合液に含ませる有機樹脂は特に限定されない。例えば、ポリアクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリビニルアルコ-ル樹脂、ポリフロピレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フェノ-ル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を使用することができる。また、これらの2種以上を組み合わせて用いることも可能である。
リン酸塩も特に限定されない。例えば、重リン酸アルミニウム以外にも、リン酸マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、及びリン酸ニッケル等を使用することができる。また、これらの2種以上を組み合わせて用いることも可能である。皮膜の形成時にこれらのリン酸塩の水溶液を用いればよい。
本発明者らは、皮膜の焼き付け温度の範囲についても検討した。
本発明者らは、皮膜の焼き付け雰囲気についても検討した。
本発明者らは、皮膜の量についても検討した。
本発明者らは、室温付近のどの程度の温度範囲において、癒着現象が効果的に抑制されるのか検討した。
実施例1では、アルミナ粉末について本発明の効果を検証した。先ず、鋼板を0.5mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、880℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
実施例2では、シリカ粉末について本発明の効果を検証した。先ず、鋼板を0.25mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、1050℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
実施例3では、マグネシア粉末について本発明の効果を検証した。先ず、鋼板を0.55mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、850℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
実施例4では、チタニア粉末について本発明の効果を検証した。先ず、鋼板を0.45mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、930℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
実施例5では、ジルコニア粉末について本発明の効果を検証した。先ず、鋼板を0.35mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、990℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
実施例6~11、及び比較例12~17では、種々の有機樹脂を用い、また、種々のセラミクス粉末を無機物粉末として用いた。先ず、鋼板を0.5mm厚さに冷間圧延した後、950℃で焼鈍することにより、皮膜が形成されていない複数の鋼板を作製した。
Claims (24)
- 鋼板の表面に、無機成分及び有機樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布する工程と、
前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付けることにより、無機有機複合皮膜を形成する工程と、
を有し、
前記塗布液は、
前記無機成分としてリン酸塩を含有し、
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末を、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下の割合で含有することを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記塗布液はクロム酸塩系化合物を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、重リン酸アルミニウム水溶液及び有機樹脂水分散液の混合液並びに前記無機物粉末から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、重リン酸アルミニウム水溶液及び有機樹脂水分散液の混合液並びに前記無機物粉末から構成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、重リン酸アルミニウム水溶液及び有機樹脂水分散液の混合液並びに前記無機物粉末から構成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液は、重リン酸アルミニウム水溶液及び有機樹脂水分散液の混合液並びに前記無機物粉末から構成されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記塗布液を前記鋼板の表面に焼き付ける際の温度を270℃以上とすることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 表面に形成された無機有機複合皮膜を有し、
前記無機有機複合皮膜は、
リン酸塩と、
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末と、
を含有し、
前記無機物粉末の含有量は、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記無機有機複合皮膜はクロム酸塩系化合物を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。
- 前記無機有機複合皮膜は、前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。
- 前記無機有機複合皮膜は、前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。
- 無機成分としてリン酸塩を含有し、
BET比表面積が10m2/g以上であり、レーザ散乱回折式粒度分布計で測定した50%累積粒径が5μm以下、90%累積粒径が15μm以下の粒度分布を示す無機物粉末を、前記リン酸塩の固形分量に対し、1質量%以上50質量%以下の割合で含有することを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板用塗布液。 - クロム酸塩系化合物を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板用塗布液。
- 前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板用塗布液。
- 前記無機物粉末として、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末、マグネシア粉末、チタニア粉末及びジルコニア粉末からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板用塗布液。
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- 2009-06-11 CN CN200980122841.7A patent/CN102066610B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-11 PL PL09766587T patent/PL2302095T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-11 BR BR122019014307-2A patent/BR122019014307B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-11 EP EP09766587.1A patent/EP2302095B1/en active Active
- 2009-06-11 WO PCT/JP2009/060713 patent/WO2009154139A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-06-11 BR BRPI0914161-8A patent/BRPI0914161B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-11 KR KR1020107028387A patent/KR101247481B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-11 RU RU2011101922/02A patent/RU2466208C2/ru active
- 2009-06-11 JP JP2010517887A patent/JP4695724B2/ja active Active
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TWI503417B (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-10-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | 無方向性電磁鋼板的製造方法 |
CN107429401A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-12-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 带绝缘被膜的取向性电磁钢板及其制造方法 |
US10920323B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2021-02-16 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Insulating-coated oriented magnetic steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
JPWO2020166121A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-14 | 2021-02-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板 |
JP7080255B2 (ja) | 2019-02-14 | 2022-06-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板 |
WO2022210871A1 (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP7226662B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-02-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR20230114328A (ko) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-08-01 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 무방향성 전자 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102644761B1 (ko) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-03-08 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 무방향성 전자 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
US11948710B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-04-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2011101922A (ru) | 2012-07-27 |
KR20110009250A (ko) | 2011-01-27 |
US20110039120A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
CN102066610A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
TWI393593B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
RU2466208C2 (ru) | 2012-11-10 |
EP2302095A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
KR101247481B1 (ko) | 2013-03-29 |
JP4695724B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
PL2302095T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
JPWO2009154139A1 (ja) | 2011-12-01 |
TW201006571A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
BRPI0914161B1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
EP2302095A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
BR122019014307B1 (pt) | 2020-03-10 |
CN102066610B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
BRPI0914161A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2302095B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
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