WO2009153988A1 - キャンディ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
キャンディ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009153988A1 WO2009153988A1 PCT/JP2009/002759 JP2009002759W WO2009153988A1 WO 2009153988 A1 WO2009153988 A1 WO 2009153988A1 JP 2009002759 W JP2009002759 W JP 2009002759W WO 2009153988 A1 WO2009153988 A1 WO 2009153988A1
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- candy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0044—Sugar-cookers processing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/46—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a candy and a method for producing the candy, and more particularly to a candy having a new texture with good moldability in a candy having a high sugar content and a method for producing the candy.
- Candy is a generic name for confectionery made mainly from sugar and syrup. Add dairy ingredients, fats and oils, fragrances, pigments, acidulants, seasonings, starch, coagulants, etc. to the sugar solution boiled with sugar and syrup. These candies are divided into hard candy and soft candy according to moisture content and the like.
- Soft candy is selected from the viewpoint of “enjoying the texture” because of its physical properties.
- soft candy has a drawback that it tends to adhere to teeth during chewing because of its softness.
- soft candy mainly uses sugar and starch syrup as the main ingredients, so if the sugar content is increased, crystallization progresses during production and the moldability is remarkably hindered, so it is not suitable for mass production at the factory. Until now, it has been difficult to create a new texture by increasing the sugar content.
- the present invention prevents a crystallization at the time of molding in the production of candy having a high sugar content, which has been a problem in the past, and a method for controlling the physical properties and the state of crystallization by crystallizing after the molding, and thus obtained.
- the object is to provide a candy having a novel texture.
- the boiled candy dough having a high sugar content was rapidly cooled to suppress crystallization at the time of molding so as to be suitable for the production line.
- the present invention mainly has the following configuration.
- a method for producing candy comprising: (2) The method according to (1) above, wherein the weight ratio of the solid content of the sugar and the sugar other than sugar is 70:30 to 90:10.
- the water content of the final candy dough obtained in the step of preparing the candy dough according to any one of (1) to (3) is 5 to 9% by weight Method.
- a cooling step in which the dough obtained in the step of preparing a candy dough according to any one of (1) to (4) is rapidly cooled with a cooling device set at 5 to 15 ° C.
- the method according to (1) to (6), wherein the candy dough after the molding step is further ripened at 25 ° C. or higher to promote crystallization after molding.
- the present invention makes it possible to prevent crystallization at the molding stage during the production of candy having a high sugar content, which was impossible in the past, and can overcome the problem of moldability in the factory production line. Moreover, since crystallization progresses after shaping
- the sugar used in the present invention tends to be easily crystallized during cooling and molding when the blending ratio is increased, which hinders the manufacturing process, particularly the molding process.
- sugars other than sugar examples include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose and lactose; oligosaccharides such as starch syrup and maltodextrin, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, and reduced starch syrup. 1 type, or 2 or more types can be used.
- polysaccharides, such as dextrin are mix
- the ratio of the solid content of sugar and sugar other than sugar used is preferably 70:30 to 90:10, and particularly preferably 80:20 to 85:15 in terms of quality and process.
- the blending amount of sugar is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 55 to 60% by weight with respect to the entire candy dough after boiling.
- the melting point of the fats and oils used for example, animal fats and oils such as milk raw materials, vegetable oils and fats such as coconut oil and rapeseed oil, and cured oils thereof can be used. It affects the prevention of toothing.
- the emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it can emulsify fats and oils, and examples thereof include edible emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, monoglyceride, diglyceride, lecithin, and the like. Can be used.
- condensed milk such as sweetened whole-fat condensed milk and sweetened defatted condensed milk, butter, fresh cream, etc. are used as milk ingredients, contributing to taste as a protein source, affecting flavor and color tone, and preventing crystallization of sugar Also useful.
- sugar seed crystals such as powdered sugar
- sugar seed crystals can be added as necessary, for example, 0.2 to 5% by weight can be added.
- the candy production method of the present invention is characterized by having the following steps. An outline of a specific manufacturing process is shown in FIG.
- the first step is a raw material charging step.
- sugar and sugars other than sugar preferably syrup and sorbitol
- charging water preferably heating water
- Each raw material is mixed using, for example, a mixing blade in a steam pot.
- the second step is a step of preparing candy dough by boiling.
- Add the oil and fat, emulsifiers, milk ingredients and other ingredients (protein ingredients, salt, antioxidants, etc.) that are ingredients other than sugar and sugar to the stock solution obtained in the first step and boil it down Prepare candy dough.
- the water content of the candy dough after simmering is preferably 5 to 9% by weight, and particularly 6 to 8% by weight provides a good texture. For example, when the water content is less than 5%, the texture becomes hard, rough, and the moldability is remarkably deteriorated. If it is higher than 9%, the texture becomes too soft and the shape retention becomes worse. Since the physical properties depend largely on moisture, the temperature and various conditions for boiling may be determined so that the moisture falls within the above range. Thereafter, if necessary, additives such as fragrance are added and stirred well.
- the third step is a step of rapidly cooling the candy dough obtained in the second step.
- This cooling process is characterized by quenching with a cooling device set at a low temperature of 5 to 15 ° C., for example, a cooling plate adjusted to the above-mentioned conditions with cooling water or the like, so that crystallization does not occur before molding. It is said. Through this process, the temperature of the dough is adjusted to 20 to 40 ° C.
- a step of appropriately adding 0.2 to 5% by weight of sugar seed crystals such as powdered sugar can be added as necessary.
- This step is a step that can be added to promote crystallization after molding and to stabilize the crystal at an early stage. The absence of this step does not prevent crystallization from progressing, but it is preferably performed. Better. This step can also be performed during the third step.
- the fifth step is a molding step.
- the dough obtained in the third or fourth step is rolled, cut and individually wrapped. More specifically, the dough is rolled on a rolling roller to a uniform thickness, passed through a cooling conveyor at approximately 10 to 15 ° C., and then cut into an appropriate size with an L-shaped cutter or the like. Moreover, this rolling and cutting are repeated as appropriate according to the amount of dough. Further, the cut dough can be sorted by removing the badly shaped material, and individually packed while being aligned, and then temperature-controlled by passing through the cooling conveyor again in the individually packaged state, and packed in cardboard or the like.
- the candy dough manufactured through the above cooling process has a feature that crystallization proceeds after molding because of a high blending ratio of sugar.
- an aging step of 25 ° C. or higher and overnight can be further added in order to proceed with crystallization more stably. Since this step is an effect of promoting crystallization by temperature, there is no particular upper limit on the temperature, but it is preferable to carry out at a temperature of 40 ° C. or less in consideration of sufficient effects and the possibility of deformation. Preferably it is around 30 ° C.
- This step is a step that can be added to promote crystallization after molding and to stabilize the crystal at an early stage. The absence of this step does not prevent crystallization from progressing, but it is preferably performed. Better.
- crystals having a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or less are uniformly dispersed.
- Example 1 In a charging tank, 35 kg of sugar, 16 kg of starch syrup, 1.8 kg of sorbitol and an appropriate amount of charged water were mixed and heated with stirring to dissolve the sugar. Transfer them to a steam kettle, add vegetable protein 180 g, salt 450 g, vegetable oil 450 g, emulsifier 1 kg, salt-free carefully selected butter 7 kg, sweetened whole fat condensed milk 36 kg, antioxidant 9 g The water content was adjusted to about 8% by weight.
- fragrance was added and stirred well to obtain a candy dough stock solution.
- Formulation examples are shown in Table 1 below. Thereafter, quenching was performed with a cooling device adjusted to 5 to 15 ° C. so that the dough did not crystallize. During cooling, 450 g of powdered sugar was kneaded as a sugar seed crystal.
- the candy dough adjusted to 25 to 35 ° C. was rolled to a thickness of about 10 mm by a rolling roller, passed through a cooling conveyor at 10 to 15 ° C., and the cooled dough was cut and formed into 22 mm ⁇ 22 mm with a cutter.
- the obtained candy was sorted and aligned and packaged through an individual packaging machine, and further subjected to a cooling process on a cooling conveyor, and then packed in a cardboard box.
- the boxed sample was aged overnight (about 16 hours) at around 30 ° C., and quickly became a crystallized quality.
- the solid content ratio in Table 1 represents the weight ratio of the solid content of sugar and starch syrup.
- the sugar contained in sweetened whole fat condensed milk is also calculated for solid content ratio.
- sorbitol and lactose contained in milk raw materials are also saccharides, they are not included in the solid content ratio as a fixed value, but only the ratio of sugar and syrup.
- Test Example 1 The candy obtained in Comparative Example 1 was crystallized during molding, and the candy dough became non-uniform, resulting in a problem with moldability. Specifically, the portion where the coarse crystal was produced became a physical property that collapsed fragilely, and the portion with a relatively small amount of crystal became a physical property that easily adhered to the rolling roller and the cutter.
- the texture when the teeth are first put in the candy is evaluated, and the crunchy texture is evaluated as ⁇ , and the crystallization is not advanced and the texture is not crunchy.
- the candy obtained with the composition shown in Table 1 has no problems with respect to moldability and shape retention, and the texture becomes a crunchy texture after crystallization, which melts well in the mouth and has almost no teeth, and has never been seen before. The evaluation that it has was obtained.
- the candy obtained by the blending of Comparative Example 2- (3) in Table 2 has low moldability and adhesiveness in moldability, and it was confirmed that crystallization of some samples started during production. Some products could be manufactured depending on conditions such as product temperature and moisture. Regarding the texture, it was evaluated that it was a new texture with a quick chewing and good mouth melting and almost no teeth. However, it was pointed out that the crystal was rough.
- the candy obtained by the blending of Comparative Example 2- (4) in Table 2 was difficult to handle due to loose physical properties at the time of molding, and it was difficult to suppress sugar crystallization even by rapid cooling. In addition, the crystallization state became non-uniform, and a portion where coarse crystals were generated and a portion that was loose and easily adhered were mixed. After cooling and crystallization, the texture was very crisp and it was evaluated as a new quality aimed at biting and toothed surfaces, but it is difficult to continue forming stably on the factory line. It was judged.
- the candy obtained by the blending of the present invention has a new texture that has never been seen before. From the above test, it was shown that the ratio of sugar in the solid content ratio of sugar should be 70 to 90%, preferably 80 to 85% in terms of moldability and texture.
- the candy of the present invention has a very high sugar content, by rapidly cooling immediately after boiling, crystallization in the molding stage is suppressed, making it suitable for production lines. Thus, it is possible to stably produce candy having a new texture, which was impossible in the factory line, and bring new applications to the conventional candy market.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1)砂糖、砂糖以外の糖質および水を混合し加熱溶解してキャンディ生地原液を調製する工程と、
油脂、乳化剤、乳原料を添加して煮詰めてキャンディ生地を調製する工程と、
煮詰められた生地を冷却する工程と、
冷却された生地を成形する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするキャンディの製造方法。
(2)上記(1)に記載の、砂糖と砂糖以外の糖質との固形分含有量の重量比は、70:30~90:10であることを特徴とする方法。
(3)上記(1)乃至(2)に記載の、砂糖のキャンディ生地全体の重量に対する含有量は50重量%以上であることを特徴とする方法。
(4)上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の、キャンディ生地を調製する工程で得られた最終的なキャンディ生地の水分含有量が5~9重量%であることを特徴とする方法。
(5)上記(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の、キャンディ生地を調製する工程で得られた生地に対して、5~15℃に設定された冷却装置で急冷を行なう冷却工程により、成形前の結晶化を抑制することを特徴とする方法。
(6)上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載の、冷却工程中に砂糖の種結晶を追加混合することにより、キャンディ生地に対する成形後の結晶化を進めることを特徴とする方法。
(7)上記(1)乃至(6)に記載の、成形工程後のキャンディ生地を更に25℃以上で熟成することにより、成形後の結晶化を進めることを特徴とする方法。
(8)上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載の、冷却工程で得られたキャンディ生地において粒径100μm以下の結晶が均一に分散することを特徴とする方法。
(9)上記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載する方法で製造される砂糖および砂糖以外の糖質を主要成分として含むキャンディ。
仕込みタンクにて砂糖35kg、水飴16kg、ソルビトール1.8kg、適量の仕込み水を混合し攪拌しながら加温して砂糖を溶解した。それらを蒸気釜に移し、植物性蛋白180g、食塩450g、植物油脂450g、乳化剤1kg、無塩厳選バター7kg、加糖全脂練乳36kg、酸化防止剤9gを投入し加熱攪拌しながら煮詰めてキャンディ生地の水分含量が8重量%程度になるよう調整した。
表1に記載する配合および製造工程において、冷却工程において比較的緩やかに冷却、具体的にはキャンディを冷却装置にて常温(25℃)で冷却する以外は、全て同様の条件にしてキャンディを製造した。
比較例1にて得られたキャンディは成形中に結晶化が見られ、キャンディ生地が不均一になってしまい、特に成形性に問題が生じた。具体的には粗大な結晶が生じた部分は脆く崩れるような物性になり、比較的結晶が少ない部分は圧延ローラーおよびカッターに付着しやすい物性になった。
表1に記載する配合の砂糖の配合割合を変えて、以下の配合で比較対照とするキャンディを製造した。比較例として本願発明にて特定された数値の範囲外、および上限下限の品質を検討し、請求範囲の妥当性を確認するためのものである。その結果を下記表2にまとめた。
表1、表2の配合によって得られたキャンディについて成形性、保形性を評価し、また16時間30℃前後にて熟成後に試食し、噛みだし、噛んだ後の口溶けおよび歯付きを官能評価しその結果を表3にまとめた。
Claims (9)
- 砂糖、砂糖以外の糖質および水を混合し加熱溶解してキャンディ生地原液を調製する工程と、
油脂、乳化剤、乳原料を添加して煮詰めてキャンディ生地を調製する工程と、
煮詰められた生地を冷却する工程と、
冷却された生地を成形する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするキャンディの製造方法。 - 砂糖と砂糖以外の糖質との固形分含有量の重量比は70:30~90:10であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 砂糖のキャンディ生地全体の重量に対する含有量は50重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2に記載の方法。
- キャンディ生地を調製する工程で得られた最終的なキャンディ生地の水分含有量は5~9重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- キャンディ生地を調製する工程で得られた生地に対して、5~15℃に設定された冷却装置で急冷を行なう冷却工程により、成形前の結晶化を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 冷却工程中に砂糖の種結晶を追加混合することにより、キャンディ生地に対する成形後の結晶化を進めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 成形工程後のキャンディ生地を更に25℃以上で熟成することにより、成形後の結晶化を進めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 冷却工程で得られたキャンディ生地において粒径が100μm以下の結晶が均一に分散することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の方法で製造される砂糖および砂糖以外の糖質を主要成分として含むキャンディ。
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BRPI0914813-2A BRPI0914813A2 (pt) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Bala e método para produção da mesma |
US12/999,847 US20110305818A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Candy And Method Of Producing The Same |
KR1020107029249A KR101698217B1 (ko) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | 캔디 및 그 제조 방법 |
EP09766436.1A EP2289346A4 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | SWEET GOODS AND METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE |
CN2009801235463A CN102065702A (zh) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | 糖果及其制造方法 |
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CN102318715B (zh) * | 2011-08-27 | 2014-11-05 | 雅客(中国)有限公司 | 一种添加话梅肉的酥脆糖的配方及制作方法 |
CN104543275B (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-12-12 | 韩山师范学院 | 一种富含小分子蛋白肽凝胶糖果及其制备方法 |
CN107772034A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-09 | 海南春光食品有限公司 | 一种椰子糖及其制备方法 |
KR101880948B1 (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-23 | 권오직 | 울금을 이용한 캔디, 캐러멜, 젤리 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102331729B1 (ko) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-11-26 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 캔디원 | 초코렛 품은 사탕의 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 초코렛 품은 사탕 |
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JP2006005519A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 構内交換機 |
KR100551838B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-13 | 유창성업 주식회사 | 조약돌 모양 코팅캔디 제조방법 |
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- 2008-06-17 JP JP2008158548A patent/JP5363036B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-06-17 BR BRPI0914813-2A patent/BRPI0914813A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-17 CN CN2009801235463A patent/CN102065702A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-17 EP EP09766436.1A patent/EP2289346A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-17 US US12/999,847 patent/US20110305818A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-17 WO PCT/JP2009/002759 patent/WO2009153988A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-06-17 KR KR1020107029249A patent/KR101698217B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-17 MY MYPI2010005964A patent/MY154054A/en unknown
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See also references of EP2289346A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009297002A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
EP2289346A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2289346A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN102065702A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
JP5363036B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
US20110305818A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
MY154054A (en) | 2015-04-30 |
KR20110033145A (ko) | 2011-03-30 |
BRPI0914813A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
KR101698217B1 (ko) | 2017-02-01 |
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