WO2008004475A1 - Dispositif d'isolation antisismique - Google Patents
Dispositif d'isolation antisismique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008004475A1 WO2008004475A1 PCT/JP2007/062883 JP2007062883W WO2008004475A1 WO 2008004475 A1 WO2008004475 A1 WO 2008004475A1 JP 2007062883 W JP2007062883 W JP 2007062883W WO 2008004475 A1 WO2008004475 A1 WO 2008004475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- isolation device
- seismic isolation
- rubber body
- laminated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/022—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising laminated structures of alternating elastomeric and rigid layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/40—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers consisting of a stack of similar elements separated by non-elastic intermediate layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/08—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with friction surfaces rectilinearly movable along each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seismic isolation device, and in particular, is provided between an upper structure such as a civil engineering bridge and a building, and a foundation or a lower structure, and suppresses shaking of the upper structure with respect to an earthquake.
- an upper structure such as a civil engineering bridge and a building
- a foundation or a lower structure and suppresses shaking of the upper structure with respect to an earthquake.
- seismic isolation devices are related to seismic isolation devices.
- a friction plate is arranged in a state of being laminated in a hollow portion provided in a vertical direction of a laminated rubber body, and supports the vertical load of an upper structure, and at the time of horizontal deformation caused by an earthquake or the like, Various seismic isolation devices have been proposed in which damping is obtained by the frictional force generated between the plates.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a composite laminate in which a plurality of hard plates having rigidity between upper and lower face plates and soft plates having viscoelastic properties are alternately laminated, and A seismic isolation structure has been proposed in which a laminate in which a plurality of friction plates such as metal plates coated with a plurality of polymer compounds are laminated in parallel is proposed.
- Patent Document 2 20 copper plates as a hard plate and 21 rubber plates as a soft plate are alternately laminated between an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate, and in the center of the laminate portion.
- a seismic isolation structure is disclosed in which 43 hollow friction plates made of glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin are enclosed in the provided hollow portion.
- an iron plate is arranged as a pressing plate on the laminated body of friction plates
- an upper lid with a female screw is arranged at the center, and the upper lid is tightened with a torque of 150 kg_cm to laminate the friction plates.
- the body seals the seal input, and the seal input can be adjusted by the torque of the top lid.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a flexible support body in which an elastomer layer such as rubber and an intermediate rigid plate are alternately bonded and laminated in the vertical direction, and an iron alloy, copper or an alloy thereof, polytetra
- a sliding plate laminate in which a plurality of sliding plates made of at least one of fluoroethylene and graphite are stacked in the vertical direction so as to be slidable with each other. It is arranged so that it is surrounded by the sex support, and both of them are designed to support the load and slide.
- Some of the sliding plates in the plate stack have been proposed as seismic isolation bearing devices made of a material with a different friction coefficient from other sliding plates.
- the creep phenomenon suppressing means in which the displacement in the vertical direction gradually decreases among the secular changes occurring in the laminated rubber body, or the laminated rubber
- the creep phenomenon suppressing means in which the displacement in the vertical direction gradually decreases among the secular changes occurring in the laminated rubber body, or the laminated rubber
- Patent Document 4 discloses a laminated rubber in which a rubber plate and a metal plate are alternately bonded and a through-hole is provided vertically on the laminated surface, and flanges fixed to both end surfaces of the laminated rubber.
- a seismic isolation device has been proposed which includes a plurality of friction plates stacked in the holes of the stacked rubber and a resilient member to which a preload is applied to press the friction plates in the vertical direction.
- Patent Document 5 a reinforcing plate and an elastic plate are alternately laminated between a pair of mounting plates, and the mounting plate and the elastic plate, and the elastic plate and the reinforcing plate are respectively connected.
- a seismic isolation device for a lightweight building in which the seismic isolation device main body is fixed and a vibration damping hole penetrating at least the reinforcing plate and the elastic plate is formed in the seismic isolation device main body.
- a low-elasticity low-elasticity member and alternately laminated plate-like bodies are provided, a gap is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the low-elasticity member and the surface of the hole, and between the plate-like bodies.
- a slidable seismic isolation device for light buildings has been proposed.
- Patent Document 6 includes a through hole that vertically penetrates a laminated portion in which rubber-like elastic layers and rigid plate layers are alternately laminated in the vertical direction, and a plurality of frictions are provided in the through hole.
- seismic isolation devices in which plates are enclosed in a stacked state, seismic isolation devices have been proposed in which seizure between friction plates and the associated change in friction coefficient are suppressed to provide a stable seismic isolation effect.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-105123
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-296845
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3717287
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-141330
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent No. 2990532
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-283229
- the laminated rubber body surrounding the friction plate sinks in the vertical direction when horizontal deformation occurs as described above.
- the seismic isolation device 41 shown in FIG. In the laminated rubber body 42 composed of the rigid material layer 42a and the elastic material layer 42b, the contact state between the end face of the friction plate 43 and the inner peripheral surface 42c of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body 42 when the laminated rubber body 42 is horizontally deformed. Will be deformed horizontally while rubbing in the vertical direction.
- this phenomenon becomes remarkable as a result of the amount of the laminated rubber body 42 sinking due to horizontal deformation when the thickness of the elastic material layer 42b used for the laminated rubber body 42 is large.
- the thickness of the elastic material layer 42b is often increased in relation to the rotational absorption capacity of the girder. This is especially a problem in long bridges that use other seismic isolation devices.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems in the conventional seismic isolation device and the like, and is laminated and disposed in the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body during horizontal deformation of the laminated rubber body. Even if the relative height of the friction plate and the laminated rubber body changes, the sliding state between the friction plate and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body can be smoothly performed. Even if horizontal deformation occurs in the seismic isolation device (laminated rubber body) due to an earthquake, etc., it prevents the generation of abnormal sounds, vibrations, and shocks from the inside of the seismic isolation device (laminated rubber body).
- the purpose is to provide a seismic isolation device that is superior in terms of safety and comfort.
- the present invention provides a seismic isolation device, a laminated rubber body in which an elastic material layer and a rigid material layer are alternately laminated in the vertical direction, and the laminated rubber body in a vertical direction.
- a friction plate that is slidable in the horizontal direction and is stacked and enclosed in a vertical direction, and disposed at the uppermost part and / or the lowermost part of the laminated frictional plate, is arranged in the vertical direction.
- Friction reducing means disposed between pressure applying means for applying pressure and absorbing vertical displacement, an outer peripheral portion of each of the plurality of friction plates, and an inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body And a step.
- the friction reducing means can smooth the sliding between the friction plate and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body, and the pressure applying means is disposed at the uppermost part and / or the lowermost part of the friction plate.
- the load applied to the friction plate can be reduced, and abnormal noise and damage to the friction plate can be prevented.
- the habitability such as property and residence.
- the friction plate may be a metal, a resin, a resin composition, a fiber reinforced resin, which is a material capable of obtaining a stable friction force and a high friction force.
- a metal a resin
- a resin composition a resin
- a fiber reinforced resin which is a material capable of obtaining a stable friction force and a high friction force.
- the pressure applying means may be a rubber-like elastic body, a disc spring, a leaf spring, or a coil spring. As a result, it is possible to apply pressure in the vertical direction and absorb the displacement in the vertical direction.
- the friction reducing means may be a sliding portion that is baked or integrally provided on each outer peripheral end face of the friction plate.
- the sliding part can be made of a resin or resin composition having lubricity, or a self-lubricating rubber. Specifically, tetrafluoroethylene resin, tetrafluoroethylene with filler, acetal resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, or self-lubricating rubber can be used. It is also possible to apply the dull to the outer peripheral end of each friction plate to form the sliding portion.
- the friction reducing means may be a cylindrical sliding portion disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body and the laminated friction plate
- the material of the cylindrical sliding member can be a resin or resin composition having lubricity and flexibility, or a self-lubricating rubber.
- a film, a sheet, a tube, or the like made of polyethylene resin, tetrafluoroethylene, or self-lubricating rubber can be used.
- the friction between the end face of the friction plate laminated and arranged inside the cylinder and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body is reduced, and the friction plate and the laminated rubber body generated during horizontal deformation of the laminated rubber body. It is possible to prevent problems caused by rubbing in the vertical direction with the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion.
- the friction coefficient of the sliding portion or the cylindrical sliding portion of the friction reducing means with respect to the elastic material layer or the rigid material layer is expressed as the elastic material layer of the friction plate or the The coefficient of friction for the rigid material layer can be smaller.
- each of the friction plates stacked inside the cylindrical sliding portion may have a sliding portion that is baked or integrally provided on an outer peripheral end surface.
- the outer edge portion of the friction plate or the outer edge portion of the sliding portion of the friction reducing means can be formed in an outwardly convex curved shape. Specifically, it can be R-shaped or C-chamfered. This makes it possible to make the sliding between the friction plate and the elastic material layer or the rigid material layer smoother. Further, the outer edge portion of the friction plate arranged in a stack inside the cylinder of the cylindrical sliding portion or the outer edge portion of the sliding portion as the friction reducing means provided on the friction plate is curved outwardly. Can be formed.
- the friction plate is disposed in a state where the friction plate is laminated in the hollow portion provided in the vertical direction of the laminated rubber body, while supporting the vertical load of the upper structure,
- the seismic isolation device configured to obtain attenuation by the frictional force generated between the friction plates
- the laminated rubber body is laminated in the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body at the time of horizontal deformation. Even if there is a change in the relative height between the friction plate and the laminated rubber body, the friction plate and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the laminated rubber body can be smoothly slid.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a seismic isolation device that works according to the present invention.
- This seismic isolation device 1 is roughly divided into a laminate in which an elastic material layer 2b and a rigid material layer 2c are laminated.
- the rubber body 2 the friction plate 3 that is slidable in the horizontal direction and is stacked and enclosed in the hollow portion 2a penetrating in the vertical direction of the laminated rubber body 2, and the outermost of the laminated friction plates 3
- a pressure applying means 4 disposed at the upper and lowermost portions for applying pressure in the vertical direction and absorbing vertical displacement; an outer peripheral portion of each of the plurality of friction plates 3; and an inner peripheral surface of the laminated rubber body 2.
- friction reducing means 5 disposed between the two.
- the laminated rubber body 2 supports the structure and the like in a stable state, and provides water in an earthquake or the like. Equipped to reduce vibrations in the horizontal direction and lengthen the vibration of the structure, elastic material layer 2b made of rubber and rigid material layer 2c made of iron plate are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, It is configured in a cylindrical shape. A hollow portion 2a is formed in the central portion of the laminated rubber body 2, and a plurality of friction plates 3 are laminated inside the hollow portion 2a as described above.
- the friction plate 3 is provided to reduce horizontal vibration caused by an earthquake or the like by friction force generated between the friction plates 3 adjacent in the vertical direction, and the hollow portion 2a of the laminated rubber body 2 is provided. A plurality of layers are stacked inside.
- the friction plate 3 is made of a metal, resin, resin composition, fiber reinforced resin or sintered body, which preferably uses a material capable of obtaining a stable friction force and a high friction force.
- a composite material formed of two or more of these materials for example, a multilayer sliding plate composed of a thin metal plate, a sintered layer, and a resin composition layer may be used.
- a laminate in which each plate material is alternately laminated can be used. Further, various brake friction plates may be used.
- the pressure applying means 4A, 4B absorb the displacement in the vertical direction of the laminated rubber body 2 and apply pressure to the friction plate 3, so that the uppermost part of the friction plate 3 and the upper shear key 6A respectively Meanwhile, it is interposed between the friction plate 3 and the lower shear key 6B.
- This pressure applying means 4 (4A, 4B) is a rubber-like elastic body, a disc spring, and a plate that only need to be able to absorb displacement in the vertical direction while transmitting force so that excessive load does not act on the friction plate 3.
- a spring or coil spring can be used.
- the pressure applying means 4 is arranged on both the uppermost part and the lowermost part of the friction plate 3, but it is configured to be arranged on either the uppermost part or the lowermost part of the friction plate 3. Say it with a word.
- the friction reducing means 5 is integrally fixed and attached to the outer peripheral portion of each friction plate 3 in a ring shape having a rectangular cross section. It is provided to smooth the sliding between the outer peripheral portion of the plate 3 and the inner peripheral surface 2d of the hollow portion 2a of the laminated rubber body 2 shown in FIG. 1, and to reduce the friction between them.
- the friction reducing means 5 can be a resin or resin composition having lubricity, or a self-lubricating rubber.
- the friction plate 3 It is also possible to provide a protrusion 5a at the abutting portion with the friction plate 3 so that the coupling with the friction plate 3 becomes stronger.
- Figure 2 (e) As shown, the disc-shaped friction reducing means 5 having a thick outer peripheral part can be sandwiched between the two friction plates 3 (3A, 3B) in the vertical direction. Further, the friction reducing means 5 can be baked on each outer peripheral end surface of the friction plate 3, instead of being integrally fixed or attached to each outer peripheral end surface of the friction plate 3. Alternatively, grease can be applied to the outer peripheral end of each friction plate 3 to form a sliding portion of the friction reducing means.
- the upper flange plate 7A and the lower flange plate 7B in FIG. 1 are respectively composed of a laminated rubber body 2 in which the friction plate 3 and the pressure applying means 4 are accommodated in the hollow portion 2a. And the upper shear key 6A, the lower shear key 6B, and the mounting bolts 9A and 9B.
- the upper flange plate 7A is connected to the upper part of the bridge, and the lower flange plate 7B is connected to the lower part.
- the laminated rubber body 2 supports a structure integrated with the upper flange plate 7A in a stable state.
- the laminated rubber body 2 relaxes the vibration in the horizontal direction and lengthens the shaking of the structure.
- the horizontal vibration is reduced by the friction force generated between the friction plates 3 adjacent in the vertical direction.
- the seismic isolation device 1 of the present invention it is possible to prevent abnormal noise that may occur in the conventional seismic isolation device and damage to the friction plate. In addition to the durability of the seismic isolation device, it is possible to improve the safety of the seismic isolation device and the comfortability of the residence.
- the seismic isolation device 21 is broadly divided into a laminated rubber body 2 in which an elastic material layer 2b and a rigid material layer 2c are laminated, and a vertical penetration of the laminated rubber body 2.
- the friction plate 3 is slidable in the horizontal direction and is stacked and enclosed in the top and bottom, and placed on the top and bottom of the stacked friction plates 3, and applies pressure in the vertical direction.
- Pressure applying means 4 and a cylindrical friction reducing means 25 disposed between the inner peripheral surface 2d of the hollow portion 2a of the laminated rubber body 2 and the laminated friction plates 3.
- a characteristic part of the seismic isolation device 21 is a friction reducing means 25, which is arranged in place of the friction reducing means 5 of the seismic isolation device 1 in the first embodiment. Since the constituent elements other than the friction reducing means 25 are the same as those of the seismic isolation device 1 shown in FIG. 1, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the friction reducing means 25 reduces the friction between each end face of the friction plate 3 laminated inside and the inner peripheral surface 2d of the hollow portion 2a of the laminated rubber body 2, and the laminated rubber body 2 4 is provided to prevent problems caused by rubbing in the vertical direction between the end portion of the friction plate 3 and the inner peripheral surface 2d of the hollow portion, which are generated during horizontal deformation, and is configured in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. A large number of friction plates 3 are stacked inside.
- a material having lubricity and flexibility is used, for example, a film, a sheet or a tube made of polyethylene resin, tetrafluoroethylene resin, or self-lubricating rubber is used. be able to. Also in this embodiment, it is preferable to smoothly slide between the friction plate 3 and the friction reducing means 25 by rounding the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the friction plate 3 or C chamfering. .
- the laminated rubber body 2 supports a structure integrated with the upper flange plate 7A in a stable state. Then, when an external force is applied to the seismic isolation device 21 due to an earthquake or the like, the laminated rubber body 2 relaxes the vibration in the horizontal direction and lengthens the shaking of the structure or the like. On the other hand, horizontal vibration is reduced by the frictional force generated between the friction plates 3 adjacent in the vertical direction. As a result, energy from earthquakes, etc. to structures is absorbed, and damage and destruction of structures etc. are avoided.
- the seismic isolation device 21 according to the present invention can also prevent abnormal sounds that may occur in the conventional seismic isolation device and breakage of the friction plate. It is possible to improve not only the durability of the device but also the safety of the seismic isolation device and the habitability of the residence.
- the seismic isolation device 1 and the seismic isolation device 21 used for civil engineering bridges and the like having a relatively large thickness per layer of the elastic material layer 2b of the laminated rubber body 2 will be described as an example.
- the force applied The present invention can be similarly applied to a seismic isolation device used for a building in which the thickness of each elastic material layer 2b of the laminated rubber body 2 is relatively thin.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a first embodiment of a seismic isolation device according to the present invention.
- 2 is a view showing a ring-shaped friction reducing means provided on the outer peripheral surface of the friction plate of the seismic isolation device of FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view, (c ), (D), (e) are cross-sectional views showing other examples.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the second embodiment of the seismic isolation device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the cylindrical friction reducing means and the friction plate of the seismic isolation device of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram when an earthquake occurs in a conventional seismic isolation device.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800255865A CN101484723B (zh) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | 隔震装置 |
JP2008523655A JP5172672B2 (ja) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | 免震装置 |
EP07767685.6A EP2039958A4 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | Earthquake isolation device |
US12/306,713 US7856766B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | Seismic isolation device |
KR1020097000007A KR101353949B1 (ko) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | 면진 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-187114 | 2006-07-06 | ||
JP2006187114 | 2006-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008004475A1 true WO2008004475A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38894446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/062883 WO2008004475A1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-06-27 | Dispositif d'isolation antisismique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7856766B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2039958A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5172672B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101353949B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101484723B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI403651B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008004475A1 (ja) |
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JP2010255751A (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-11 | Bridgestone Corp | 免震構造体用プラグ及び免震構造体 |
CN102912857A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 内圆台摩擦滑移隔震支座 |
JP2015014369A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-01-22 | 崇興 蔡 | 温度上昇防止可能な支持マット |
JP2017172733A (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社大林組 | 免振装置及び積層ゴム支承の変形量調整方法 |
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JP2021504592A (ja) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-02-15 | エムアイピーエス エービー | コネクター |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101353949B1 (ko) | 2014-01-22 |
US20090313917A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
CN101484723A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
CN101484723B (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2039958A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
US7856766B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
TW200829811A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
JP5172672B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
TWI403651B (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
JPWO2008004475A1 (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
EP2039958A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
KR20090026329A (ko) | 2009-03-12 |
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