WO2007138916A1 - 発泡性ポリエチレン系樹脂粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
発泡性ポリエチレン系樹脂粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007138916A1 WO2007138916A1 PCT/JP2007/060396 JP2007060396W WO2007138916A1 WO 2007138916 A1 WO2007138916 A1 WO 2007138916A1 JP 2007060396 W JP2007060396 W JP 2007060396W WO 2007138916 A1 WO2007138916 A1 WO 2007138916A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/026—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethylene-vinylester copolymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Definitions
- Expandable polyethylene resin particles and method for producing the same
- the present invention relates to expandable polyethylene resin particles, a method for producing the same, a polyethylene foam bead, and a foamed polyethylene resin molded article.
- Expanded polyethylene-based resin molded products take advantage of their superior impact resistance, bending deflection, and repeated stress strain resilience compared to expanded polystyrene-based resin molded products, and are used as packaging materials for precision parts and heavy products.
- expanding polyethylene-based resin molded products takes advantage of its excellent heat resistance and oil resistance, it is widely used as automobile parts such as shock absorbers, bumpers, and floor spacers.
- Expandable polyethylene resin particles obtained by impregnating a polyethylene-based resin with a foaming agent are known, but polyethylene has a property of easily passing through the foaming agent. Therefore, the foaming agent dissipates within a few hours after production, and the foamability is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-foam the foamed particles within a short time after production. For this reason, it is necessary to install a pre-foaming machine and a molding machine near the foaming agent impregnation equipment, and the production bases are limited. Therefore, the transportation cost of foamed particles and molded products is high, which is economically disadvantageous.
- foamed resin-based resin molded products are inferior in compression strength to foamed styrene-based resin molded products, and therefore, it is necessary to lower the expansion ratio compared to foamed styrene-based resin molded products. In comparison with the foamed styrene resin molded product, it was disadvantageous in cost.
- a crosslinking agent is added to polyethylene-based resin particles, and a crosslinking treatment is performed by heating in a dispersion medium composed of water, low-boiling alcohols and ketones.
- a method of impregnating resin particles that have been subjected to crosslinking treatment using the dispersion medium as a foaming agent Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-139167
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-52-32990
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-32623
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-1 284536
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-101457
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 49-1 5473
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 491-97884
- Patent Document 1 Although the method of Patent Document 1 is excellent in retention of the foaming agent, the foamability is remarkably low. That is, low boiling alcohols and ketones do not function sufficiently as a foaming agent for polyethylene resin particles.
- Patent Documents 2 to 7 increase the ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer to the polyethylene resin particles to improve the retention of the foaming agent and the strength of the foam molded product.
- foaming agent retention it is necessary to significantly increase the ratio of the bull aromatic monomer, and it is no longer possible to obtain the impact resistance, bending deflection, and resilience of repeated stress strain, which are the characteristics of polyethylene.
- An object of the present invention is excellent in foam moldability for a long period of time, and further in strength while maintaining the resilience of impact resistance, bending deflection, and repeated stress strain, which are the characteristics of a foamed polyolefin resin molded product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide expandable polyethylene resin particles and a foam molded article. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have obtained a foamable polyethylene resin particle obtained by polymerizing a styrene monomer in the presence of a core particle containing a specific component and impregnating a foaming agent.
- the inventors have found that the retention of the foaming agent is improved, the foaming property is excellent, and the foamed molded article having high strength can be obtained from the foamable particles, and the invention has been completed.
- Foaming by polymerizing a mixed monomer containing a styrene monomer or a styrene monomer on a core particle containing ethylene monoacetate butyl copolymer and linear low density polyethylene, and impregnating with a foaming agent.
- a foaming agent for producing conductive polyethylene resin particles.
- the density of the ethylene acetate butyl copolymer is 0.95 or less, the melt mass flow rate is 1.5 to 4. Og / 10 minutes, and the Vicat softening temperature is 60 to 110 ° C. 2.
- polymer of the styrene monomer or the monomer mixture is a copolymer of styrene and Puchiruaku Relates 13 ⁇ ; L 5 or expandable polyethylene resin particles children according the.
- Polyethylene foam beads obtained by foaming the foamable polyethylene resin particles according to any one of 12 to 16.
- a polyethylene-based resin molded product obtained by foam-molding the expandable polyethylene-based resin particles according to any one of 12 to 16 or the polyethylene-based expanded beads according to 17.
- the expandable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention include an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a linear low-density polyethylene, and a styrene monomer or a mixed monomer containing a styrene monomer (hereinafter, A polymer of styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof), and further impregnated with a foaming agent.
- nucleus composed of an ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, a linear low density polyethylene, and a polymer of a styrene monomer or a mixed monomer around the nucleus, Impregnated with blowing agent.
- the expandable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention may further contain acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
- nucleus composed of ethylene monoacetate butyl copolymer, linear low-density polyethylene, acrylonitrile monostyrene copolymer, and a styrene monomer or a mixture of these monomers around the nucleus.
- a coalescence is further impregnated with a blowing agent.
- the expandable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention include an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a linear low density polyethylene, or an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a linear low density polyethylene and a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer. It can be produced by polymerizing a styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof in the presence of a core particle containing a polymer and impregnating a foaming agent.
- the polyethylene resin used for the core particles includes an ethylene acetate butyl copolymer and a linear low density polyethylene.
- the ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate by, for example, high-pressure radical polymerization.
- the ethylene acetate butyl copolymer generally has a long-chain polyethylene chain branch and a short-chain branch structure derived from vinyl acetate.
- the content of butyl acetate (structure ratio derived from butyl acetate monomer in the copolymer) is usually 1
- a known force of ⁇ 45% by weight is preferred 3 ⁇ 20% by weight, more preferably 5 ⁇ 15% by weight.
- vinyl acetate is less than 3% by weight, the tensile fracture stress of the obtained expandable polyethylene resin particles tends to be small, and when it exceeds 20% by weight, the foaming agent of the obtained expandable polyethylene resin particles is lost. The dispersibility tends to increase.
- the density of ethylene-butyl acetate copolymer is generally about 0.90-0.96, but 0.95 or less is preferred in terms of foamability, moldability, especially moldability. More preferably 0.94 or less.
- the melt mass flow rate of ethylene-butyl acetate copolymer is preferably 1.5 to 4.
- OgZlO is preferred in terms of extrusion conditions during extrusion. 2. 0 to 3.5 g / l is more preferred.
- the Vicat softening temperature of ethylene acetate butyl copolymer is 60 to 110 ° C, which is preferable from the viewpoint of particle size stabilization during synthesis.
- the linear low-density polyethylene in the present invention preferably has a linear polyethylene chain and a C2-C6 short-chain branched structure.
- a linear polyethylene chain and a C2-C6 short-chain branched structure For example, an ethylene-hydroolefin copolymer can be mentioned.
- the density of the linear low density polyethylene is usually a force of 0.888-0.945, preferably 0.8.
- the melt mass flow rate of the linear low density polyethylene is preferably 1.5 to 4. Og / 10 minutes, more preferably f to 1.5 to 3. Og / 10 minutes. Menoleum mass flow rate force S1.5 When outside the range of 4.0 to 4.0 g / 10 min, melt kneading tends to be difficult.
- the Vicat soft temperature of the linear low density polyethylene is preferably 80 to 120 ° C, more preferably 90 to 100 ° C.
- Vicat softening temperature is less than 80 ° C, the foaming agent tends to be more dissipative when it is made into expandable polyethylene resin particles.
- it exceeds 120 ° C granulation during synthesis becomes difficult. Tend.
- the measuring method of said characteristic of a linear low density polyethylene is the same as an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
- linear low-density polyethylene as described above can be obtained as a commercial product.
- the component (core particle resin) constituting the core particle in the present invention is a force in which the above two polyethylene resins are essential. Further, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-monopropylene-bule copolymer Further, ethylene polymers such as ethylene monoacrylate copolymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an alicyclic nitrile-styrene copolymer as a component constituting the core particle (core particle resin) in the present invention in terms of reducing the dispersibility of the foaming agent.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer is preferably 70,000 to 400,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 70,000 However, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 400,000, the foamability and moldability tend to be lowered.
- the preferred blending ratio of the resin constituting the core particles is 10 to 80% by weight of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and 90 to 20% by weight of linear low density polyethylene, so that the total is 100% by weight. Blend in. More preferably, they are 10 to 60% by weight of ethylene-butyl acetate copolymer and 90 to 40% by weight of linear low density polyethylene.
- the molded product tends to break and the strength properties tend to decrease.
- ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably 10-80% by weight, linear low density polyethylene 10-80% by weight, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer 1 to 50% by weight, so that the total is 100% by weight. More preferably ethylene - acetate Bulle copolymer 10 to 80 wt%, a linear low density polyethylene 40 to 88 weight 0/0, acrylonitrile - formulated to be styrene copolymer 2-20 by weight%.
- the core particles used in the present invention may contain a bubble adjusting agent, a pigment, a slip agent, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant and the like as long as the effect is not impaired.
- the core particles used in the present invention are preferably produced by blending the above resin, melt-kneading and then finely pulverizing.
- Melt kneading can be performed by an extruder. At this time, in order to knead uniformly, it is desirable to extrude after mixing each resin component in advance.
- the mixing can be performed by a conventionally known means. For example, a blender such as a ribbon blender, a V blender, a Henschel mixer, or a lady goo mixer can be used.
- a cell regulator may be added to adjust the foam bubbles.
- the blending amount is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2% by weight with respect to the total amount of resin for core particles. 0. If the amount is less than 01% by weight, there is a tendency that a sufficient effect of reducing the bubble size cannot be obtained. If the amount exceeds 2% by weight, the bubble size becomes extremely small, and the resin melts at the time of molding and the appearance of the molded product deteriorates. Tend to.
- the amount of the inorganic substance is preferably in the range of 0.:! If the amount is less than 1% by weight, the effect of reducing the bubble size tends not to be obtained. If the amount exceeds 5% by weight, the bubble size becomes extremely small and the resin melts at the time of molding and the appearance of the molded product Tend to get worse.
- the core particles can be made fine by the above-mentioned extruder, but other methods may be used as long as a desired particle size is obtained.
- the particle diameter is preferably 0.:! To 3. Omm, and more preferably 0.4 to 2. Omm. When the particle size is less than 0.1 mm, the retention of the foaming agent tends to be lowered. 3. If it exceeds Omm, mold filling property tends to decrease during molding.
- the particle size can be adjusted by using an extruder, for example, by extruding from a hole having a diameter within the range of the particle size and cutting with a pelletizer to a length within the range of the specific particle size. .
- the polyethylene resin core particles are usually suspended in an aqueous medium to form a suspension.
- Dispersion in an aqueous medium is usually performed using an apparatus equipped with a stirring blade, and there are no restrictions on the conditions.
- the aqueous medium used in the present invention include ion exchange water.
- the core particles are preferably dispersed in an aqueous medium together with a dispersant.
- a dispersant examples include organic dispersants such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and methyl cellulose, and sparingly soluble inorganic salts such as magnesium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate.
- a surfactant can also be used.
- the surfactant include sodium oleate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and other anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants commonly used in suspension polymerization.
- a styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof is added to the suspension and polymerized.
- an acrylic monomer or the like can be used.
- the polyethylene resin core particles are impregnated with the styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof for polymerization.
- polyethylene When the resin core particles are impregnated and polymerized, crosslinking occurs with polymerization.
- a polymerization initiator and a crosslinking agent are preferably dissolved in advance in a styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof.
- polyethylene In the polymerization process of the monomer, polyethylene may be crosslinked.
- polymerization may include “crosslinking”.
- the styrene monomer is one or more of styrene and a styrene derivative.
- styrene derivatives include methacrylic acid esters such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, attalinole monomers such as corresponding acrylic acid esters, a -methylstyrene, butyltoluene and the like.
- examples of monomers other than styrene monomers include non-styrene acrylic monomers, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and other cyan monomers. Examples include salmon bulule and chlorinated bulle.
- the ratio of styrene and Z or styrene derivative is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more based on the total monomers.
- the butyl acrylate is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the whole expandable polyethylene resin particles. If the amount is less than 5% by weight, high foamability cannot be obtained. If the amount exceeds 10% by weight, shrinkage of the expanded particles may increase, and on the contrary, high foamability may not be obtained. Further, it is preferably 1 to 8% by weight, more preferably 2 to 5% by weight.
- the blending weight ratio of the core particles to the styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof may be 10/90 to 60/40 for the core particle / styrene monomer or a mixed monomer thereof. It is more preferable that it is 20/8 0-50 / 50. If it exceeds 60/40, the particles tend to be spheroidized, whereas if it is less than 10/90, the impact resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, which are the characteristics of polyethylene resins, tend to be reduced.
- the polymerization initiator used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used in the suspension polymerization method of a styrene monomer.
- t_butyl peroxide benzoyl peroxide
- azo compounds such as oxide, t-butyl peroxy 2-ethynole hexyl carbonate, t-butyl perbenzoate, and azobisisobutyronitrile can be used.
- the polymerization initiator may be added after being dissolved in a solvent, and impregnated with polyethylene resin core particles.
- a solvent for dissolving the polymerization initiator aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene and toluene, and aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane and octane are used.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene and toluene
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane and octane
- it is usually used in an amount of 3% by weight or less based on the styrene monomer or mixed monomer.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used varies depending on the type of the polymerization initiator, but is generally preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the monomer.
- Preferred crosslinking agents are those that do not decompose at the polymerization temperature but decompose at the crosslinking temperature.
- peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide, 2, 5 _t_butyl perbenzoate, 1, 1 1 bister shear rib tipperoxycyclohexane, etc.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.:! To 5% by weight based on the monomer.
- the polymerization initiator and the crosslinking agent may be the same compound.
- a styrenic monomer using a fatty acid monoamide such as oleic acid amide and stearic acid amide, a fatty acid bisamide such as methylen bis stearic acid amide and ethylene bis stearic acid amide as a foam regulator may be used by dissolving in the mixed monomer or the solvent. In this case, 0% to 100 parts by weight of the styrene monomer or mixed monomer thereof.
- the addition of the monomer may be performed all at once or separately.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably in the range of 60 to 105 ° C, which varies depending on the type of polymerization initiator used.
- the crosslinking temperature varies depending on the type of crosslinking agent used, but is preferably in the range of 100 to 150 ° C.
- the foaming agent is preferably a foaming agent that does not dissolve the resin particles, or one that slightly swells, and specifically includes propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane, normal hexane, and the like.
- Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as aliphatic hydrocarbons, cyclohexane and cyclopentane are used. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- foaming agents are usually used in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on the resin particles before impregnation with the foaming agent.
- the impregnation temperature of the foaming agent is preferably 80 ° C to 140 ° C, more preferably 90 ° C to 120 ° C. If the impregnation temperature of the blowing agent is less than 80 ° C, the impregnation of the blowing agent tends to be insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 140 ° C, the resin particles tend to be flat. After the impregnation of the foaming agent is completed, it is possible to obtain expandable polyethylene resin particles by discharging from the polymerization system.
- the surface coating agent As necessary.
- zinc stearate zinc stearate, stearic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monodalide, castor oil, antistatic agent and the like.
- the foamable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention have improved foaming agent retention, and are excellent in foaming properties even when the foaming agent is dissipated.
- Polyethylene foam beads are obtained by foaming the expandable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention.
- the ethylene-based resin foam-molded article of the present invention is obtained by foam-molding the above expandable polyethylene-based resin particles or polyethylene-based foam beads.
- the ethylene-based resin foam molded article of the present invention is excellent in strength while maintaining the impact resistance, bending deflection, and resilience of repeated stress strain, which are the characteristics of a foamed polyolefin resin molded article.
- Measurement was performed using a melt injector under the following measurement conditions.
- Ethylene acetate butyl copolymer containing 5% by weight of butyl acetate manufactured by Tosohichi Co., Ltd., Unoletracene 515, Density 0.925, Menoleto mass flow rate 2.5 g / 10 min, Vicat soft temperature 80 o C) 780 g , Linear low density polyethylene resin (Tosohichi, Niboron 9P51A, Density 0.91, Melt mass flow rate 2.
- this resin particle mixture was melt-extruded with an extruder (Ikegai Co., Ltd., PCM-30 2-shaft type, die diameter 3 mm, cylinder temperature 230 ° C, head temperature 230 ° C), cooled and solidified, and then the pelletizer (Made by Nakata Nikki, cutter speed scale 0.5, roll speed scale 0.5) 0.7 to: 1. Cut to 1 mm (average 0.9 mm) to obtain polyethylene resin core particles.
- an extruder Ikegai Co., Ltd., PCM-30 2-shaft type, die diameter 3 mm, cylinder temperature 230 ° C, head temperature 230 ° C
- the pelletizer Mode by Nakata Nikki, cutter speed scale 0.5, roll speed scale 0.5
- the polyethylene resin particles impregnated with the blowing agent were taken out and dehydrated and dried.
- the polymer particles were classified with a sieve having a mesh size of 3.35 mm and 1.7 mm to obtain lOOg resin particles.
- the resin particles thus obtained were mixed with 2.9 g of fatty acid monoglyceride to obtain expandable polyethylene resin particles.
- the obtained expandable polyethylene resin particles were heated with steam using a foaming machine for expanded styrene resin (HBP-500LW, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Technoplant Co., Ltd.) to form 38 ml / g expanded beads. Pre-foamed.
- HBP-500LW expanded styrene resin
- a foamed polyethylene resin molded product was obtained by molding with a molding machine for foamed styrene resin (VS-300 manufactured by Daisen Kogyo) at a molding pressure of 0.13 MPa.
- the resin particles were heated at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes and calculated according to the following formula.
- Amount of foaming agent (wt%) (weight before heating-weight after heating) / weight before heating [0065] ⁇ Foaming degree
- the appearance of the molded product was visually judged in 5 stages, with 5 being the best and 1 being the inferior one.
- the longest fracture distance in the bending strength shown in Table 1 is 65 mm, and beyond that, measurement was not possible (indicating that the specimen was not cracked).
- Example 1 ethylene acetate vinyl alcohol copolymer the content was 15 wt 0/0 vinyl acetate (Tosoh one manufactured, Ultrathene 626, density 0.936, melt mass flow rate 3. Og / 10 minutes, Vicat softening temperature 65 ° C) 780g, Linear low density polyethylene (Tosohichi, Nipolon 9P51A) 2100g, Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles (Den force, AS-XGS, weight average molecular weight 12.70) Except for 120 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain foamable polyethylene resin particles and a molded product.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 In Example 1 (1), 1440 g of ethylene monoacetate butyl copolymer containing 5% by weight of butyl acetate (manufactured by Tosohichi, Ultrasen 515), linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Tosohichi, Nipolon 9P51A) 1440 g, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles (Denki, AS-XGS, weight average molecular weight 1270,000) Except for 120 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and foaming polyethylene resin particles And a molded product was obtained.
- ethylene monoacetate butyl copolymer containing 5% by weight of butyl acetate manufactured by Tosohichi, Ultrasen 515
- linear low-density polyethylene manufactured by Tosohichi, Nipolon 9P51A
- Denki acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles
- 120 g the same
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 4 Example 1 In (1), ethylene acetate butyl copolymer containing 5% by weight of vinyl acetate (manufactured by Tosohichi, Ultrasen 515) 1350 g, linear low density polyethylene (manufactured by Tosohichi, Nipolon 9P51A) 1350 g , Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles (Den force, AS-XGS, weight average molecular weight 1270,000) Except for 300 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and a foaming polyethylene resin. Particles and molded articles were obtained.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 a linear low-density polyethylene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles were not used, but an ethylene monoacetate copolymer containing 5% by weight of butyrate (produced by Tosohichi, Ultrasen). 515) Except for 3000 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain expandable polyethylene resin particles.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Comparative Example 1 the gas could escape too quickly, so that the particles did not foam sufficiently and could not be foam-molded, and a molded product could not be obtained.
- Example 1 In (1), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing 5% by weight of vinyl acetate was not used, and linear low-density polyethylene particles (manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd., Niboron 9P51A) 288 0g, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer Polymer resin particles (DENDEN, AS-XGS, weight average molecular weight 1270,000) Except for 120 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain expandable polyethylene resin particles and molded products. Obtained.
- linear low-density polyethylene particles manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd., Niboron 9P51A
- Polymer resin particles DENDEN, AS-XGS, weight average molecular weight 1270,000
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 (1) ethylene acetate vinyl alcohol copolymer which is vinyl acetate content of 15 wt 0/0 (Tosoh one manufactured, Ultrathene 626) 780 g, linear low density polyethylene (Higashisoichi Expanded polyethylene resin particles in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that 2100 g made by Nipolon 9P51A) and 120 g acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles (DEN-Ken, AS-XGS) were used.
- ethylene acetate vinyl alcohol copolymer which is vinyl acetate content of 15 wt 0/0 (Tosoh one manufactured, Ultrathene 626) 780 g, linear low density polyethylene (Higashisoichi Expanded polyethylene resin particles in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that 2100 g made by Nipolon 9P51A) and 120 g acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer particles (DEN-Ken, AS-XGS) were used
- Example 1 (2) a foamable polyethylene-based molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) except that 682 g of styrene and 33 g of butyl acrylate were used as monomers.
- Example 5 (2) expandable polyethylene resin particles and a foam-molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 671 g of styrene and 44 g of butyl acrylate were used as monomers.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 5 (2) expandable polyethylene resin particles and a foam-molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 693 g of styrene and 22 g of butyl acrylate were used as monomers.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 5 (2) expandable polyethylene resin particles and a foam-molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 660 g of styrene and 55 g of butyl acrylate were used as monomers.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- the expandable polyethylene resin particles of the present invention and the foam molded products obtained therefrom can be used in various applications such as product containers, packaging materials for packing, cushioning materials, and heat insulating materials.
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
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JP2008517855A JP5352233B2 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-22 | 発泡性ポリエチレン系樹脂粒子及びその製造方法 |
EP07743830.7A EP2022817B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-22 | Expandable polyethylene resin particle and method for production thereof |
US12/302,311 US7964652B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-22 | Expandable polyethylene resin particle and method for production thereof |
CN2007800184997A CN101448884B (zh) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-22 | 发泡性聚乙烯系树脂粒子及其制造方法 |
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JP2006-146203 | 2006-05-26 | ||
JP2006146203 | 2006-05-26 |
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US (1) | US7964652B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2022817B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5352233B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101448884B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI409294B (ja) |
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JP2015189911A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン系樹脂粒子、複合樹脂粒子、発泡粒子及び発泡成形体 |
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WO2023243583A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-21 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 種粒子、複合樹脂粒子、発泡粒子、発泡成形体、及び複合樹脂粒子の製造方法 |
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DE102008021842A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Tesa Se | Polyolefinfolie und Verwendung derselben |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7964652B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
EP2022817A8 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
TW200821344A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
JPWO2007138916A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
TWI409294B (zh) | 2013-09-21 |
EP2022817A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN101448884A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
EP2022817B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
EP2022817A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
US20090186954A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
JP5352233B2 (ja) | 2013-11-27 |
CN101448884B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
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