WO2007135852A1 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物および複合成形品 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物および複合成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007135852A1 WO2007135852A1 PCT/JP2007/059484 JP2007059484W WO2007135852A1 WO 2007135852 A1 WO2007135852 A1 WO 2007135852A1 JP 2007059484 W JP2007059484 W JP 2007059484W WO 2007135852 A1 WO2007135852 A1 WO 2007135852A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- vinyl
- resin composition
- mass
- thermoplastic resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
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- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 vinyl cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
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- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
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- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical class [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/06—Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C08L33/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a composite molded article.
- a resin for a base material of a composite building material in which a surface layer material and a base material made of a synthetic resin are laminated a salty bulle resin or a resin in which a chlorinated bulle resin is filled with a filler may be used.
- the same type of resin as the chlorinated resin, or a resin with high adhesion to the chlorinated resin, such as ABS resin or acrylic resin, may be used even if the resin is different.
- styrene-based thermoplastic resins such as ABS-based resins and PS resins are used because the extrusion conditions are relatively similar to those of vinyl chloride resin.
- PS resin has excellent processability, foam moldability, and appearance, and is inexpensive.
- PS resin is not suitable for surface material (design surface) because it has poor weather resistance and chemical resistance.
- ABS resin has excellent processability and appearance, and has excellent weather resistance and chemical resistance, but it is more expensive than PS resin.
- Patent Document 1 uses a PS resin material that is excellent in foam moldability and the like as a base resin (non-design surface side) and has high functionality as a surface layer material (design surface side).
- a composite material using ABS resin is described.
- PS resin composite molded products have the following disadvantages i) to v).
- the product may be missing (hereinafter referred to as “chipping”) due to cutting during production.
- Patent Document 2 describes mixing waste resin or the like with a base resin.
- the base resin containing waste resin tends to have the problems described above.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-115739
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-303743 A
- the present invention solves the above-described problems in the prior art, has excellent chemical resistance, excellent appearance of a molded product, and excellent adhesion to a base resin, and the thermoplastic resin composition. It aims at providing the composite molded product which has the surface layer material which consists of a resin composition.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic bull compound, a cyanated bull compound, and other bull monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- the first bulle (co) polymer (I) obtained by (co) polymerizing the components (I)
- the content of the modified bur compound component is from 0.1 to 15% by mass of the second bulle copolymer ( ⁇ ) 1 to: 100 parts by mass.
- the composite molded article of the present invention has a surface layer material made of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and a base material made of another resin, and is manufactured by coextrusion or two-color molding. is there.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the first aspect comprises at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic bull compound, a cyanated bull compound, and other bull monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- the first bulle (co) polymer (I) obtained by (co) polymerizing body components
- thermoplastic resin composition of the second aspect is the first vinyl-based (co) polymerization in the first aspect.
- the body (I) contains a (co) polymer (B) obtained by (co) polymerizing the monomer component in the absence of a rubbery polymer.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the third aspect is the same as that of the second aspect, wherein the monomer component contained in the (co) polymer (B) is styrene, styrene and acrylonitrile, or monomethylstyrene It is characterized by being nitrile, methyl methacrylate, styrene and methyl methacrylate, or methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the fourth aspect is the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the first bull-based (co) polymer (I) is in the presence of a rubbery polymer. It includes a graft (co) polymer (A) obtained by (co) polymerizing monomer components.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the fifth aspect is characterized in that, in the fourth aspect, the content of the rubbery polymer of the graft (co) polymer (A) is 5 to 70% by mass.
- a thermoplastic resin composition is characterized in that, in the fourth aspect, the content of the rubbery polymer of the graft (co) polymer (A) is 5 to 70% by mass.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the sixth aspect is the same as that of the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the monomer component contained in the graft (co) polymer (A) is styrene, styrene and acrylonitrile, a -Methyl styrene and acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, or styrene and methyl methacrylate.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the seventh aspect is the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the second vinyl copolymer (II) force acrylonitrile and / or metathalonitrile, styrene, It is a copolymer with one or more selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -methylstyrene and methylmetatalate.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the eighth aspect is the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the second vinyl copolymer (II) includes a rubbery polymer.
- the content of the second vinyl copolymer (II) is 5 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first vinyl (co) polymer (I).
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the ninth aspect is the thermoplastic resin according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the second vinyl copolymer (II) does not contain a rubbery polymer.
- the content of the second vinyl copolymer (II) in the composition is 3 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first vinyl (co) polymer (1).
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the tenth aspect is any one of the first to ninth aspects.
- the styrene monomethyl methacrylate block copolymer (III) is further contained in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first vinyl-based (co) polymer (I).
- thermoplastic resin composition of the eleventh aspect is characterized in that it is used for coextrusion or two-color molding with another resin in one of the first to tenth forces.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the twelfth aspect is the eleventh aspect, wherein the other resin is a PS resin,
- It includes one or more selected from the group consisting of HIPS resin, waste PS resin and waste HIPS resin.
- the composite molded article according to the thirteenth aspect is any one of the first to twelfth forces.
- the thermoplastic resin composition according to one aspect is used as a surface layer material, and another resin is used as a base resin. It is characterized by color molding.
- the composite molded article according to the fourteenth aspect is the one according to the thirteenth aspect, wherein the base resin is PS resin or HIPS resin.
- waste PS resin and waste HIPS resin.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is excellent in appearance of a molded product, chemical resistance, and machinability, and is excellent in adhesion (PS) to PS resin, waste PS resin, and the like. For this reason, it can use suitably as a surface layer material of the composite molded product which uses these resins as base resin.
- thermoplastic resin composition as a surface layer material
- a composite building material for various members such as exterior and interior.
- thermoplastic resin composition and composite molded article of the present invention are described in detail below.
- (co) polymerization means “polymerization and Z or copolymer”, and therefore “(co) polymer” means “one or both of a polymer and a copolymer”. To do.
- the content of the cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the copolymer and the method for measuring its mass average molecular weight are as follows.
- the copolymer was put into acetone and left overnight, then eluted with an ultrasonic cleaner for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 30, OOOrpm for 1 hour using a centrifuge. Separate the soluble and insoluble components. Thereafter, the soluble component is concentrated and precipitated again with methanol to obtain the soluble component.
- TH F tetrahydrofuran
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the average particle size of the rubbery polymer can be measured by an optical method before graft polymerization. Further, after graft polymerization, the rubbery polymer is dyed with a dyeing agent, and then the average particle diameter can be calculated using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises a first vinyl (co) polymer (I) and a second bulle copolymer ( ⁇ ) in a predetermined ratio, more preferably a predetermined amount of styrene. It contains a methyl methacrylate block copolymer.
- the first vinyl (co) polymer (I) used in the present invention means an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, and these in the presence or absence of a rubbery polymer. It is obtained by (co) polymerizing at least one monomer component selected from the group consisting of other copolymerizable vinyl monomers.
- the copolymer obtained in the presence of the rubbery polymer is referred to as a graft copolymer (A), and the (co) polymer obtained in the absence of the rubbery polymer is referred to as (co). It is called a polymer (B).
- Examples of the rubbery polymer used in the graft copolymer (A) include polybutadiene, conjugated copolymers such as copolymers of butadiene and vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith, acrylic acid Ester (co) polymers, acrylate copolymers such as copolymers of acrylate esters and butyl monomers copolymerizable therewith, ethylene-propylene Or a butene (preferably propylene) non-conjugated diene copolymer, polyorganosiloxane-based (co) polymer, and the like.
- polybutadiene is a generic term for those having a structure such as cis, trans, etc., and is a conjugated gen copolymer such as a copolymer of polybutadiene and a butyl monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- conjugated gen copolymer such as a copolymer of polybutadiene and a butyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. Examples thereof include SBR (styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber) and NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber).
- the acrylic acid ester (co) polymer acrylic acid ester includes methyl acrylate, ethyl acetate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, and n-hexyl. Examples include atarylate, 2-methylpentyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, and n-octyl acrylate.
- the diene contained in the ethylene / propylene / butene / non-conjugated conjugated copolymer may be dicyclopentaene, 1,4 monohexagen, 1,4 monohexabutadiene, 1,5-cycloocta Gen, 6-methyl-1,5-hexabutadiene, 11-ethyl-1,11-tridecadiene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene and the like.
- Examples of the polyorganosiloxane (co) polymer include silicone rubber.
- the rubbery polymer one of these can be used alone, or a blend of two or more or a composite rubber can be used.
- the rubbery polymer structure can be a core / shell structure.
- a rubbery polymer having polybutadiene as a core and an acrylate ester as a shell can be used.
- the average particle size of the rubbery polymer is preferably 0.08 to 2 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.12 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- vinyl monomers used in the graft copolymer (A) an aromatic vinyl compound and Styrene, t-butyl styrene, monomethyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, divinyl benzene, 1,1-diphenyl styrene, N, N jetyl p-aminoethylstyrene, N, N jetyl p-aminomethyl styrene, Examples thereof include vinyl pyridine, vinyl xylene, monochloro styrene, dichloro styrene, monobromo styrene, dibutyl styrene, tribromo styrene, fluoro styrene, and burnaphthalene. Preferred are styrene and monomethyl styrene.
- Examples of the cyanide bur compound include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile is preferred.
- butyl monomers copolymerizable with these include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amino rare acrylate, hexyl acrylate, Acrylates such as octyl acrylate, 2_ethyl hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, etc .; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate , Propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, amino methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexanol methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadecy
- the above aromatic vinyl compounds, cyanide vinyl compounds, and other vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be used.
- Combinations of the above vinyl monomers used in the graft copolymer (A) include, in particular, styrene, styrene Z acrylonitrile, a -methylstyrene Z acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, or styrene / methyl methacrylate. Tallylate is preferred.
- the content of the bulle monomer component in the graft copolymer (A) is 95 to 30% by mass, preferably 90 to 40% by mass, more preferably 85 to 50% by mass, Especially preferably, it is 85-75 mass%. If the content of the bull monomer exceeds 95% by mass, impact resistance tends to be difficult to obtain, and if it is less than 30 parts by mass, extrusion moldability tends to deteriorate.
- the graft copolymer (A) can be obtained by a known polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, or a polymerization method combining these.
- aromatic and cyanide bur compounds used in the (co) polymer (B) and other vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith include those exemplified in the above graft copolymer (A).
- One type of monomer can be used alone, or two or more types can be used in combination.
- Examples of combinations of the bur monomers used in the (co) polymer (B) include styrene, styrene / acrylonitrile, a- methylstyrene / acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, styrene / methyl methacrylate. Or methyl methacrylate / methyl acrylate.
- the vinyl (co) polymer (I) of the present invention comprises the above graft copolymer (A) and (co) polymer (
- the vinyl (co) polymer (I) does not necessarily contain a rubbery polymer for use as a surface layer material to be described later, but it does not necessarily have impact resistance and extrusion moldability. To those containing a rubbery polymer. [0053]
- the content of the rubber polymer in Bulle based (co) polymer (I) is preferably from 5 to 70 wt%, more preferably 10 to 50 mass 0/0, more preferably 15 to 40 mass 0/0. If the content of the rubbery polymer exceeds 70% by mass, the extrusion moldability is impaired, which is not preferable.
- the vinyl (co) polymer (I) has a content of cyanide vinyl compound component in the acetone-soluble content of 20 to 50% by mass and a mass average molecular weight of 100, 000 to 300,000 is preferred. If the content of cyanide bur compound component in the acetone-soluble content of the bur-based (co) polymer (I) is less than 20% by mass, the chemical resistance tends to be inferior. , Thermal stability and adhesion to the base resin tend to be inferior. In addition, when the mass average molecular weight of acetone-soluble component is less than 100,000, impact resistance and chipping tend to be inferior, and when it exceeds 300,000, extrusion moldability tends to decrease.
- the vinyl cyanide compound and mass average molecular weight in the acetone-soluble component can be calculated from the analytical power of each of the constituting graft copolymer (A) and (co) polymer (B).
- the second vinyl copolymer (II) is a copolymer of a cyanide bulle compound and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the cyanide bur compound, which is in an acetone-soluble component. It is a copolymer having a vinyl cyanide compound component content of 0.:! To 15% by mass.
- cyanide vinyl compounds used for the bulley copolymer ( ⁇ ) include acrylonitrile, metatalonitrile, and the like. Two or more kinds may be used in combination, but acrylonitrile is particularly preferred.
- Other vinyl monomers that can be copolymerized with the cyanide bur compound include the aromatic vinyl compounds and copolymer weights exemplified as the bulle monomer constituting the vinyl (co) polymer (I). Forces that can be combined with other bull monomers that can be combined. Particularly, styrene, monomethylstyrene, and methyl methacrylate are preferred, and styrene is particularly preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound component in the acetone-soluble component of the vinyl copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 2 It is in the range of ⁇ 9% by mass. If this ratio is less than 0.1% by mass, the dispersion of the thermoplastic resin composition obtained immediately after mixing with the first vinyl-based (co) polymer (I) or the like can be easily obtained. If it is viewed, the chemical resistance and adhesion tend to decrease. If the content exceeds 15% by mass, the adhesion strength and chipping resistance with the base resin in the case of a composite molded product tend to decrease.
- the mass average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component of the second vinyl copolymer (II) is preferably 20,000 to 500,000, more preferably 30,000 to 400,000, more preferably Is between 50,000 and 200,000. If the mass average molecular weight is less than 20,000, the impact resistance of the resulting thermoplastic resin composition tends to decrease the adhesion strength with the base resin, and if it exceeds 500,000, In the case of a composite molded product, the adhesion strength with the base resin tends to decrease.
- the second vinyl copolymer (II) may be any other component as long as the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component is 0.1 to 15% by mass. There are no particular restrictions.
- the second bull copolymer (II) may contain a rubbery polymer as required.
- the rubbery polymer may be a rubbery polymer used in the above graft copolymer (A). Examples of these can be used, and one of these can be used alone or as a composite rubber of two or more.
- the average particle size of the rubbery polymer used is preferably 0.08 to 2 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.12 / im to 0.5 / im.
- the content of the rubber polymer of the vinyl copolymer (II) is 80% by mass or less, preferably 10 to 80% by mass. %, More preferably 30 to 60% by mass, still more preferably 35 to 55% by mass.
- the content of the rubbery polymer is less than 10% by mass, the chipping property tends to be lowered, and when it exceeds 80% by mass, the adhesion to the base resin tends to be inferior.
- the amount of the vinyl copolymer ( ⁇ ) in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl (co) polymer (1). . If this ratio exceeds 100 parts by mass, the extrusion moldability inherent to the vinyl-based (co) polymer (I) deteriorates, which is not preferable. There is a tendency for the development of inferiority to occur, and the durability tends to decrease due to environmental influences.
- the thermoplastic resin group of the present invention is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the bull (co) polymer (1). Is from 10 to 60 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 10 to 40 parts by mass. The amount of such a bulle copolymer ( ⁇ ) is such that the effect of improving adhesion is exhibited.
- the compounding amount of the vinyl copolymer ( ⁇ ) that does not contain a rubbery polymer in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is: Bull system (co) polymer (1)
- it is 3 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 6 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight. Effects such as improved adhesion are exhibited by the blending amount of the copolymer ( ⁇ ).
- the proportion of rubbery polymer contained in the total vinyl copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 100 parts by weight of bull (co) polymer (1). 0.:! To 80 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.35 to 55 parts by mass.
- the bull copolymer ( ⁇ ) may contain a rubbery polymer as described above, but the bule copolymer ( ⁇ ) does not contain a rubbery polymer. Adhesiveness can be expressed with a reduced amount of blending, so that the performance of the bull copolymer (I) as a skin material, such as chemical resistance, chipping resistance, and scratch resistance, can be further improved. This is preferred because it is more effective and has excellent weather resistance.
- the second vinyl copolymer (II) can be obtained by a known polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, or a polymerization method combining these.
- the styrene monomethyl methacrylate block copolymer ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention is preferably a ⁇ - ⁇ block copolymer, wherein the ⁇ segment is made of styrene, the B segment is methyl methacrylate, and A- It is a styrene-methylmethacrylate block copolymer in which the ratio of the A segment to the B segment of the B-type block copolymer is preferably 10/90 to 99Zl, more preferably 80Z20 to 95Z5 by mass ratio.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is a styrene-methyl methacrylate block copolymer (I Ii), the blending amount is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first vinyl (co) polymer (I). is there. If this ratio exceeds 30 parts by mass, the impact resistance of the resulting thermoplastic resin composition is impaired, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount is less than 1 part by mass, the effect of further improving the adhesion strength with the base resin by blending the styrene-methylmethyl tallylate block copolymer ( ⁇ ) tends not to be expressed.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be further blended with various additives and other resins.
- various additives include known antioxidants, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, lubricants, plasticizers, stabilizers, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), carbon fibers , Fillers such as glass fiber, wollastonite, calcium carbonate, silica, etc., flame retardant, brominated flame retardant, flame retardant aid such as antimony trioxide, phosphorus flame retardant, anti-drip agent such as fluororesin, antibacterial agent , One or more of anti-fungal agent, silicone oil, coupling agent and the like.
- HIPS high impact polystyrene
- ABS resin ABS resin
- ASA resin ASA resin
- AES resin salt vinyl resin
- rubber reinforced styrene resin AS resin
- PS resin polycarbonate resin
- Polybutylene terephthalate resin Polyethylene terephthalate resin
- Polyacetal resin Nylon resin
- Polypropylene resin Polyvinyl chloride resin
- Polyphenylene ether resin Polylactic acid resin
- Polysulfone Polyether ketone
- Polyether Sulfone Polyether sulphone
- Fluororesin Silicone resin
- Polyethylene Polyester elastomer, Polyolefin rataton
- Aromatic polyester elastomer Polyamide elastomer
- AS graft polyethylene AS graft polypro
- AS graft polypro examples thereof include polyethylene waxes such as pyrene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, and hydrogenated copolymers comprising at least one styren
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention a known method without particular limitation can be used as the blending / melt-extrusion method of each component described above.
- a kneading process using a mixer such as a Brabender or Henschel mixer, an extruder such as a Banbury mixer, a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder can be used.
- a twin-screw vented extruder is desirable.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is suitably used as a surface material of the composite molded product of the present invention described later, but is used for single extrusion molding or injection molding of this thermoplastic resin composition. Can also be suitably used.
- the composite molded article of the present invention comprises the thermoplastic resin composition so that the surface layer material is constituted by the above-described thermoplastic resin composition of the invention and the base material is constituted by another resin. Manufactured by co-extrusion or two-color molding with other resins.
- examples of the base resin include PS resin, HIPS resin, waste PS resin, waste HIPS resin, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes various additives and other resins (including waste materials thereof) to such an extent that the adhesion between the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and the base resin is not affected.
- Power of compounding S As such various additives and other resins, those exemplified as being able to be blended in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be used.
- a resin recovered from the market or a resin discharged from various processing steps may be used.
- a product that is not used as a product such as a molded product at an initial stage or a piece of a product when the composite molded product of the present invention is molded can be recovered and used as a resin for a substrate.
- the base material formed of the base material resin may be a foam or a hollow body, and there is no particular limitation on its form, which may be a solid body.
- the type of foaming agent that can be used when foam-molding the base resin is not particularly limited, but is selected from azo compounds, nitroso compounds, hydrazine derivatives, and bicarbonates. It is preferable to use one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- food oil, liquid paraffin, fatty acids, and the like can be used as a spreading agent when a foaming agent is mixed.
- co-extrusion molding refers to extrusion molding, sheet extrusion molding, This is a method in which the surface layer material comprising the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and the base material resin are brought into close contact with each other by various extrusion molding methods such as profile extrusion molding.
- Coextrusion molding can be generally performed using a known apparatus.
- a series of apparatuses comprising an extruder, a die, a sizing die, a cooling tank, a take-up machine, and a scraper or a cutting machine can be used.
- an apparatus generally used in extrusion molding can be provided.
- the extrusion molding machine used for foam molding is not particularly limited, a single screw or twin screw extruder generally used for extrusion molding can be used.
- the screw diameter (D) is preferably 10 ⁇ ⁇ or more, and the screw screw length / screw diameter (L / D) is preferably 16 or more.
- the screw design is not particularly limited, but a screw design generally used in extrusion molding can be used, and a full flight type is preferable.
- the molding conditions differ depending on the performance of the extruder and the shape of the molded article, but generally the range of conditions for molding a thermoplastic resin by extrusion foaming can be used.
- the moon temperature is 140-220 ° C, especially 150-200 ° C.
- a composite molded article may be formed by forming a surface layer material by previously forming a base material and then closely adhering the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention while extrusion molding. .
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is injection-molded according to a conventional method in a mold in which a molded body of a base resin preformed inside or outside the mold is placed. Do it.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant.
- a pattern material such as colored pellets made of thermoplastic resin, it is also possible to give a grain pattern or a grain pattern.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be used in the field of household appliances, vehicles, ships, furniture, building materials, etc., sanitary fields, toys, sports goods, etc. Can be used in a wide variety of fields such as general goods. In particular, it can be used as a composite molded product for exterior, interior parts, or a part of the decoration.
- Specific examples of applications include sill, duck, frame, bathroom door frame, bathroom bay frame, window frame, furniture, bathroom, flooring, baseboard, fence, wood deck, fence, outer wall, roofing material, Housing materials such as wall materials.
- Sanitary-related parts include toilet seats, tank covers, clothes cases, kitchen parts, washstand-related parts, bathroom-related parts, and so on.
- the shape of the composite molded product may be a sheet shape, a pipe shape, a square shape, a tube shape, or the like.
- Composite molded products include various cases such as PC cases, parabolic antennas, VTR parts, TV parts, LCD TV parts, speaker parts, audio equipment, facsimile parts, copier parts, personal computers, printers, displays, CRT displays, notebook computers. It can be used for various applications such as housings for mobile phones, mobile phones, PHS, DVD drives, PD drives, flexible disk drives, etc., case members for switches, lighting parts, exterior parts for vehicles such as bumpers and fenders.
- the content of the cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the copolymer, the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component, and the average particle size of the rubbery polymer are as follows. .
- Microtrac Model Obtained by dynamic light scattering method using 9230UPA.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained graft copolymer (A_l) is 28.2%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer is 137, 00 0, content of rubbery polymer in copolymer is 49.8. /. Met.
- a synthetic rubber (average particle size 0.32 zm) latex consisting of 20 parts of polybutadiene latex and 80 parts of n_butyl acrylate is used except that 50 parts (solid content) of latex is used in place of the polybutadiene latex in Synthesis Example 1.
- a dry powder of the graft copolymer (A-2) was obtained.
- the content of cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained graft copolymer (A-2) was 27.2%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was The content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer was 48.4%.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer (B-1) is 30.3 mass%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer is It was 167,000.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -1) was 13.1%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 167. , 000, the content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer is 40.8. /. Met.
- the content of cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -2) was 6.4%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 134. , 000, the content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer is 41.2. /. Met.
- a copolymer (similar to Synthesis Example 6) except that 40 parts (solid content) of polybutyl acrylate rubber (average particle size 0.32 zm) was used in place of the polybutadiene latex of Synthesis Example 6. Got ⁇ _3).
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -3) was 5.6%, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 142%. , 000, the content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer is 40.4. /. Met.
- Synthesis Example 8 Production of copolymer ( ⁇ — 4)
- the content of cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer (IV-4) was 5.8%, and the mass average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 139.
- the content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer was 40.1%.
- Copolymer (II 5) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, except that 1.2 parts of acrylonitrile and 58.8 parts of styrene were used.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -5) is 2.0%, and the mass average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer is 171. , 000, the content of rubbery polymer in the copolymer is 41.0. /. Met.
- a monomer mixture consisting of 5 parts of AN and 95 parts of ST was used in a nitrogen purged reactor.
- a copolymer ( ⁇ -6) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that a part of AN and ST was sequentially added. [0115] The content of cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -6) was 5.1% by mass, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 179,000.
- a copolymer (II-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 10 except that a monomer mixture consisting of 2 parts of ST and 98 parts of ST was used.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ -7) is 2.1% by mass, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer is 187, 000.
- Synthesis Example 12 Production of copolymer ( ⁇ , -8)
- Synthesis Example 10 a copolymer ( ⁇ ) was used in the same manner except that a monomer mixture consisting of 20 parts of ST and 80 parts of ST was used, and the reaction was performed by heating at a temperature while sequentially adding a part of ST. — 8) I got.
- the content of cyanide bur compound in the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer ( ⁇ '-8) was 19.4% by mass, and the mass-average molecular weight of the acetone-soluble component in the copolymer was 168,000.
- a segment: B segment 90/10 (mass ratio)
- PS resin (IV— 1) “G210B” made by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.
- thermoplastic resin composition [0122] [Example:! To 21, Comparative example:! To 5] ⁇ Manufacture and evaluation of thermoplastic resin composition>
- thermoplastic resin composition In combination with the ingredients shown in Table 1 and Table 2, as lubricants, 1 part of “Ethylenebissteric acid amide” manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., and 0.2 part of “Calcium stearate” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. After mixing, the mixture was melted and mixed at 200 to 240 ° C. with a twin-screw extruder (“TEX_30” manufactured by Nippon Steel), and pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition were produced.
- TEX_30 twin-screw extruder
- thermoplastic resin composition was evaluated for sheet appearance, chemical resistance and pencil hardness by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- thermoplastic resin composition an lmm-thick sheet (width 20 cm x length 60 cm) was extruded, and the appearance of the sheet was visually determined.
- ⁇ indicates that the surface is smooth and has a good appearance
- X indicates that the surface is uneven.
- thermoplastic resin composition Using a thermoplastic resin composition, a strip-shaped test piece (150 X 10 X 2mm) prepared by injection molding is fixed to a bending foam method test jig, and then the detergent Magiclin (made by Kao) Product name), and left for 48 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. Check for the occurrence of crazes and cracks, and determine the critical strain [%] from the curvature of the test jig. Passed.
- the pencil hardness was measured according to JIS K-5400. If the judgment result is B or more, it is preferable that it will not be damaged during transportation.
- thermoplastic resin composition obtained above is used as a surface layer material, and as a base material resin, PS resin (IV-1) 100 parts, spreader (liquid paraffin) 0.1 part, foam A compound molded product was obtained by co-extrusion molding using 0.5 parts of an agent (sodium hydrogencarbonate) and a foam ratio of the base resin resin of about 2 times.
- PS resin (IV-1) 100 parts
- spreader (liquid paraffin) 0.1 part
- foam A compound molded product was obtained by co-extrusion molding using 0.5 parts of an agent (sodium hydrogencarbonate) and a foam ratio of the base resin resin of about 2 times.
- an agent sodium hydrogencarbonate
- foam ratio of the base resin resin of about 2 times.
- the appearance of the surface layer of the composite molded product was visually determined.
- the surface having a smooth surface and good appearance was marked with ⁇ , and the surface with irregularities and rough appearance was marked with X.
- a 2 cm square cut was made on the surface side (thermoplastic resin composition layer) of the composite molded product, and the determination was made based on the difference in the degree of adhesion at the interface between the surface material and the base material (PS resin).
- Judgment criteria are XX for those that have been peeled after molding (non-adhering), X for those that can be easily peeled by putting nails in the interface, and ⁇ for those that peel with a cutter knife blade at the interface ⁇ for those that do not, and ⁇ for those that are so close that the blade of the cutter knife cannot be inserted into the interface. If X, the adhesion strength is insufficient. It was.
- a composite molded product is cut with an electric circular saw perpendicular to the direction of extrusion, and the surface layer material of the cut surface does not have chipping or peeling.
- the case where both chipping and peeling occurred was designated as X.
- each of the surface layer material and the base material was observed for swelling, deformation, and peeling, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Slightly any of blistering, deformation, or peeling.
- the composite molded article was irradiated with a sunshine user meter (with rain, temperature 63 ° C) for 1000 hours to evaluate discoloration ( ⁇ ). If the determination result is ⁇ 10 or less, it can be used indoors, and if ⁇ 5 or less, it can also be used outdoors. In addition, in the evaluation of the composite molded article, the test pieces that did not provide adhesion were not worthy of the weather resistance test and were not tested.
- Vinyl copolymer (A-2) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
- Thermoplastic ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Resin composition Chemical resistance 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
- Thermoplastic ( ⁇ — 3)
- Thermoplastic OOOOOOOOOOXXO o X Resin composition Chemical resistance 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 Evaluation Pencil hardness HB 2B 2B HB HB HB HB BBB HB HB B Appearance of molded product OO ⁇ OOO ⁇ XXO o X Adhesion ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ OOOO ⁇ ⁇ AXXXX Composite molded products Chipping resistance oo OOOOOO ⁇ AX ⁇ X evaluation Condition 1 ⁇ oo O o ⁇ ⁇ o XX ⁇ XX Heat cycle resistance
- thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples 1 to 21 that satisfy the requirements of the claims of the present invention from Table 1 are excellent in the balance of characteristics of sheet appearance, chemical resistance, and surface hardness.
- the molded product appearance of the composite molded product using it, the adhesion between the surface layer material and the base resin, the chipping resistance, the heat cycle resistance and the weather resistance are also excellent.
- thermoplastic resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have low sheet appearance and chemical resistance.
- the appearance of molded products, adhesion between the surface layer material and the base resin, chipping resistance, heat heat resistance, and the practicality of low resistance are very low.
- thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 3 (vinyl (co) polymer alone) is excellent in sheet appearance and chemical resistance, but chipping resistance is inferior in heat cycle resistance. Lack of sex.
- the content of the vinyl cyanide compound in the acetone-soluble component of the copolymer ( ⁇ -8) was 19.4% by mass, exceeding the claimed range.
- adhesion is inferior in heat cycle resistance and lacks practicality.
- Comparative Example 5 is obtained by combining PS resin as it is, and is inferior in sheet appearance, chemical resistance, adhesion and heat cycle resistance, and thus lacks practicality.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion strength to a base resin, chemical resistance, cutting workability, and appearance of a molded product, and can be suitably used as a surface layer material of a composite building material.
- the composite molded article of the present invention can be suitably used as an exterior and interior component, particularly for composite building material applications.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200780018493XA CN101448894B (zh) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-08 | 热塑性树脂组合物和复合成型品 |
KR1020087024726A KR101312833B1 (ko) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-08 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 복합 성형품 |
US12/227,064 US8147977B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-08 | Thermoplastic resin composition and composite molded product |
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JP (1) | JP5593581B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101312833B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101448894B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI421293B (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2009137159A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Umg Abs Ltd | 複合樹脂成形品 |
JP2010235715A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Ps Japan Corp | 耐薬品性に優れるスチレン系樹脂組成物 |
JP2011219693A (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-04 | Umg Abs Ltd | ポリスチレン系樹脂被覆用樹脂組成物及び被覆成形品 |
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KR101211282B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 재생 수지가 포함된 열가소성 abs 수지 조성물 |
JP5636711B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2014-12-10 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | 溶融加工用樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
KR101314204B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내충격성, 내스크래치성 및 광택도가 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
JP5919987B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2016-05-18 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | 潤滑性熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP6216608B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-10-18 | サトーホールディングス株式会社 | 携帯式プリンタ |
CN103613877B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2017-09-19 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | 适于吹塑成型的高耐热abs树脂组合物及其制备方法 |
KR102321555B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-10 | 2021-11-03 | 파나소닉 아이피 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 | 봉지용 아크릴 조성물, 시트재, 적층 시트, 경화물, 반도체 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
KR102161592B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-10-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
JP6407459B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-10-17 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | 被覆成形体 |
KR102288853B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-08-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
WO2020050639A1 (ko) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
CN109517373B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种pa6/aes复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN110229439B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏爱特恩高分子材料有限公司 | 一种新型聚氯乙烯用助加工材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2007-05-08 KR KR1020087024726A patent/KR101312833B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/JP2007/059484 patent/WO2007135852A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-18 TW TW96117910A patent/TWI421293B/zh active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090110943A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US8147977B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
KR20090026746A (ko) | 2009-03-13 |
TWI421293B (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
TW200804492A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
JP2007332356A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
KR101312833B1 (ko) | 2013-09-27 |
CN101448894B (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
CN101448894A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
JP5593581B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
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