WO2007123231A1 - 光輝性顔料およびその製造方法、並びに該光輝性顔料を含む水性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
光輝性顔料およびその製造方法、並びに該光輝性顔料を含む水性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007123231A1 WO2007123231A1 PCT/JP2007/058771 JP2007058771W WO2007123231A1 WO 2007123231 A1 WO2007123231 A1 WO 2007123231A1 JP 2007058771 W JP2007058771 W JP 2007058771W WO 2007123231 A1 WO2007123231 A1 WO 2007123231A1
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- QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E pentabismuth;oxygen(2-);nonahydroxide;tetranitrate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDEIWTXVNPKYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O FDEIWTXVNPKYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na] WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004394 yellowing prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
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- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
-
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/29—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for multicolour effects
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/65—Chroma (C*)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
- C09C2200/1008—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2 comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to the core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
- C09C2200/1025—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin comprising at least one metal layer adjacent to core material, e.g. core-M or M-core-M
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/401—Inorganic protective coating
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- C09C2210/00—Special effects or uses of interference pigments
- C09C2210/50—Fluorescent, luminescent or photoluminescent properties
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- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
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- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
Definitions
- Bright pigment method for producing the same, and aqueous resin composition containing the bright pigment
- the present invention relates to a luster pigment, a method for producing the luster pigment, and an aqueous resin composition containing the luster pigment.
- These bright pigments have the property that their surfaces reflect light and glitter, and are used as materials for paints, inks, molding resin compositions, cosmetics, and the like. These bright pigments are applied to the coated surface obtained by applying a paint, the printed surface using ink, or the surface of a resin molded product formed using a resin composition for molding. Combined with the color of the base material, it gives a unique appearance that is rich in change and excellent in cosmetics.
- these luster pigments have a metallic luster, it is possible to impart strong light to the object to be used and to give the object to be used an excellent appearance in design.
- glitter pigments are mixed in paints used for painting automobiles, motorcycles, office automation equipment, mobile phones, home appliances, etc., inks such as various printed materials or writing utensils, or cosmetics, respectively. It is used for a wide range of purposes.
- a luster pigment for example, Metashine (registered trademark) PS series has already been marketed by the present applicant.
- This luster pigment has a structure in which a scaly glass substrate is covered with silver.
- a coating film is formed with a paint containing a luster pigment whose base material is coated with a metal, the following problems may occur.
- Corrosive substances such as sulfur compounds and chlorine compounds may exist in an environment where the coating film is placed.
- the color of the metal changes over time, the glittering pigment loses its original metallic luster, and the initial appearance of the coating film is impaired. This is thought to be because sulfur compounds, chlorine compounds, etc. penetrate into the coating film, and a part of them is coated on the base material, chemically reacting with the metal and corroding gold.
- a glitter pigment in which flaky glass is coated in this order by a metal coating layer and a dense protective coating layer is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the dense protective coating layer is made of a metal oxide.
- the dense protective coating layer disperses the flaky glass coated with the metal coating layer in a predetermined alkaline solution for a predetermined time, and then removes the flaky glass coated with the metal coating layer from the alkaline solution. It is formed by firing.
- the predetermined strength solution contains a metal alkoxide, water, and alcohol.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 disclose coating compositions for protecting a silver coating formed by a vapor deposition method.
- the coating composition described in Patent Document 2 contains silicone talyl resin and a zirconium complex of carboxylic acid as a silver inert component.
- the coating composition described in Patent Document 3 contains a silicone alkyd resin and a zirconium complex of rubonic acid as a silver deactivating component.
- the coating composition described in Patent Document 4 is a group power consisting of silicone acrylic resin, silicone alkyd resin, and a specific polyfunctional silicone crosslinked resin having a siloxane bond as the main chain. It consists of rosin.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-193725
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-158572
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-292152
- Patent Document 4 W099Z62646
- paints and the like are water-based. It ’s coming. However, when a bright pigment coated with a coating containing silver or a silver alloy is added to this paint, etc., there is a problem that the coating turns yellow over time. .
- the present invention provides a luster pigment suitable for materials such as paints, a method for producing the luster pigment, and an aqueous resin composition containing the luster pigment, in which the yellowing over time is suppressed.
- the glittering pigment of the present invention comprises a scaly inorganic base material, a silver-containing film containing silver, silver or a silver alloy covering the inorganic base material, and the inorganic base material outside the silver-containing film. And a yellowing inhibiting film containing a metal compound that functions as an acidifying agent.
- the method for producing a glittering pigment of the present invention comprises a step of coating the surface of a scaly inorganic base material with a silver-containing film containing silver or silver alloy, and the inorganic base material of the silver-containing film. Covering from the outside, and forming a yellowing suppression film containing a metal compound that functions as an oxidizing agent.
- the aqueous resin composition of the present invention includes the glitter pigment of the present invention, an aqueous resin, and an alcohol solvent.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the glitter pigment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another example of the glitter pigment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the measurement of reflection color tone.
- the paint and the like contain an alcohol solvent in order to improve the solubility and dispersibility of the aqueous resin.
- This alcohol solvent is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst action of silver and becomes an aldehyde or a ketone.
- an aldehyde is produced when oxidized by the oxidation catalytic action of ethyl alcohol, which is a primary alcohol. Furthermore, silver ions are reduced by the aldehydes, and silver colloids are generated as shown in the chemical formula below.
- ketones are produced when oxidized by the oxidation catalytic action of isopropyl alcohol. Furthermore, silver ions are reduced by the ketone, and a silver colloid is generated as shown in the following chemical formula (Formula 3).
- silver colloid is generated by such a mechanism. Therefore, the present inventor has found that the formation of silver colloid is suppressed by suppressing the reducing action by aldehydes and ketones by forming a film having oxidizing power on the film containing single silver or a silver alloy. I found it.
- aqueous rosin itself may be oxidized and yellowed by the oxidation catalyst action of silver.
- a resin examples include styrene copolymers made from styrene monomer. I can get lost.
- the styrene copolymer include styrene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymer (for example, styrene-butadiene latex having a carboxyl group introduced), styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and the like. It is done.
- Embodiment 1 an example of the glitter pigment of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described.
- an example of the glitter pigment 1 of the present invention includes a scale-like inorganic base material 10 comprising a silver-containing film 11 containing silver or a silver alloy, and a metal compound that functions as an oxidizing agent. It is covered in this order by the yellowing suppression coating 2 containing.
- Examples of the material of the scale-like inorganic base material 10 include at least one kind selected from glass, mica, my strength, silica, and group strength that also includes alumina force. Of these, glass is preferred because it provides a smooth surface! /.
- the shape of the scaly inorganic base material 10 varies depending on the intended use and is not particularly limited.
- the average particle size is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and the average thickness is preferably 0.3 m to 10 m. If the average particle size is too large, the scaly inorganic base material 10 may be crushed when the glitter pigment is blended into a paint or the like. On the other hand, if the average particle size is too small, the main plane of the glitter pigment (particles) faces in a random direction in the coating film, and the reflected light emitted by the individual particles becomes weak. For this reason, the light is lost. When the average particle size is 1 ⁇ to 500 / ⁇ m, the glitter pigment is prevented from being crushed during the blending process, and the light S can be increased.
- the average particle diameter of the scale-like inorganic base material 10 may be appropriately selected depending on the type of cosmetics, etc. Usually, 20 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m is preferable, and 20 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m is more preferable! / ⁇ . Average grain When the diameter is from 20 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, it is possible to realize a cosmetic with a sparkling particle feeling, in which the brightness of each particle is strong.
- the average thickness of the inorganic substrate 10 is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness is 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ to 7 / ⁇ ⁇
- the average particle diameter of the scale-like inorganic base material 10 is 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m. It is more preferable that the thickness be ⁇ 35 ⁇ m.
- the ink is printed by a method such as gravure printing, if the average particle diameter of the glitter pigment is 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, the printability such as plate fog becomes good. Plate fogging is a phenomenon in which the doctor blade cannot sufficiently remove ink on the plate during printing, and the ink is transferred to the printing medium, causing print stains.
- the average thickness of the scaly inorganic base material 10 is preferably 0.3 ⁇ m -3 ⁇ m. When the average thickness is 0.3 / ⁇ ⁇ to 3 / ⁇ ⁇ , the surface finish of printing is good.
- the method for producing the flaky glass substrate which is an example of the flaky inorganic substrate 10, is not particularly limited, but, for example, a blow method is preferred.
- the raw material cullet is first melted.
- the melted glass is continuously discharged from the circular slit, and at the same time, a gas such as a blow nozzle force air provided inside the circular slit is blown.
- a gas such as a blow nozzle force air provided inside the circular slit is blown.
- a flaky glass substrate can be obtained by pulverizing the balloon-shaped glass.
- the scaly glass substrate produced by the blow method has a smooth surface, it reflects light well. It is preferable to add an example of a luster pigment using this scaly glass substrate to an aqueous rosin composition or the like because a painted surface having a high luster is obtained.
- the silver-containing coating 11 contains a single silver or a silver-based alloy. In the case where the silver-containing film 11 contains simple silver, the silver-containing film 11 may be substantially formed of silver.
- silver including silver of a silver-based alloy
- silver is contained in an amount of 10% by weight or more. I like it 15 More preferable if it contains more than 20% by weight More preferable if it contains more than 20-25% by weight.
- Examples of the silver alloy include a silver-gold alloy, a silver-palladium alloy, a silver-platinum alloy, a silver-gold-palladium alloy, a silver-platinum-palladium alloy, and a silver-gold-platinum alloy. Since the silver alloy has higher water resistance and corrosion resistance than silver alone, when the silver-containing coating 11 contains a silver alloy, the water resistance of a coating film or the like formed using an ink or paint containing the glitter pigment of the present invention. And corrosion resistance are improved.
- the method for coating the inorganic substrate 10 with the silver-containing film 11 is not particularly limited, and a known film forming method can be used.
- scale-like glass substrates coated with silver alone include Metashine (registered trademark) PS series: MC2080PS, MC5480PS, MC5230PS, MC515 OPS, MC5090PS, MC5030PS, ME2040PS, ME2025PS Skills can be raised.
- Metashine registered trademark
- PS series MC2080PS, MC5480PS, MC5230PS, MC515 OPS, MC5090PS, MC5030PS, ME2040PS, ME2025PS Skills can be raised.
- Examples of the metal compound that functions as an oxidizer include at least one selected from the group strength of salt strength of metal hydroxide, metal oxide hydrate, and metal oxide hydrate, Examples of the metal include at least one selected from the group power of tungsten, molybdenum, bismuth, vanadium, and cerium. Therefore, the metal compounds that function as the oxidizing agent include cerium hydroxide, cerium oxide hydrate, cerium oxide hydrate salt, tungsten hydroxide, tungsten oxide hydration.
- Tangsten oxide hydrate salt vanadium hydroxide, vanadium oxide hydrate, vanadium oxide hydrate salt, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth oxide hydrate And a salt strength of bismuth oxide hydrate salt, molybdenum hydroxide, molybdenum oxide hydrate, and molybdenum acid hydrate hydrate, and at least one selected from the group power.
- the metal oxide hydrate is also called a metal acid.
- the metal is tandastene, tungsten oxide hydrate (WO ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ )
- tungsten oxide hydrate metal salt (xMO.yW O ⁇ ⁇ O) is also called tank stenate (MWO).
- MWO tank stenate
- metal compound that functions as an oxidizing agent include the following compounds.
- Cerium acid, cerium oxide hydrate and cerium oxide hydrate salt, cerium acid or cerium salt which is a raw material of cerium hydroxide, cerium oxide hydrate, diammonium cerium nitrate (IV) (Ce (NH) (NO)), 4 ammonium sulfate (IV) (Ce (NH) (SO) ⁇ 2 ⁇
- Tungsten (VI) acid H WO
- tungsten salt which is a raw material of tungsten hydroxide, tungsten oxide hydrate and tungsten oxide hydrate salt.
- Tungsten (VI) sodium Na WO ⁇ 2H O
- Examples include potassium (K WO), calcium (VI) tungstate (CaWO), and the like.
- Molybdenum hydroxide, molybdenum oxide hydrate and molybdenum oxide hydrate salt which is a raw material of molybdenum acid or molybdenum salt, may be sodium molybdenum (VI) acid (Na MoO ⁇ 2H O), Molybdenum (VI) Ammonium ((NH) 6Mo O
- vanadium acid or vanadium salt which is a raw material of vanadium hydroxide, vanadium oxide hydrate and vanadium oxide hydrate salt, vanadium (V) sodium (NaVO) , Vanadium (V) potassium (KVO), vanadium (V) ammonium
- bismuth hydroxide, bismuth oxide hydrate and bismuth oxide hydrate Bismuth acid or bismuth salt, which is the raw material of salt, includes bismuth oxychloride (III) (BiOCl), basic bismuth nitrate (III) (4 ⁇ (OH) ⁇ BiO (OH)), bismuth (IV) acid
- the yellowing-suppressing coating 2 is a silver-containing coating obtained by mixing an aqueous solution containing the above-described metal compound and an inorganic scaly substrate 10 coated with a silver-containing coating 11, and filtering from the aqueous solution.
- the inorganic base material 10 coated with 11 can be formed by washing with water and then drying.
- the pH of this aqueous solution may be adjusted as appropriate, but usually 3 to 10 is appropriate. For example, drying may be performed using a constant temperature dryer. An appropriate temperature for the drying atmosphere is 80 to 150 ° C.
- the thickness of the yellowing suppressing film 2 is preferably 1 nm or more, more preferably 5 nm or more, from the viewpoint of effectively exhibiting the function of the metal compound as an oxidizing agent. Further, the thickness of the yellowing suppression film 2 is preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably lOOnm or less, from the viewpoint of securing sufficient glitter.
- the yellowing suppression film 2 further contains a phosphoric acid compound. It is preferable that the phosphoric acid compound is contained in the yellowing prevention film in that elution of the metal compound that functions as an oxidizing agent is suppressed by the insoluble phosphate compound.
- the phosphate compound is preferably an insoluble phosphate. Specifically, orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, metaphosphate and the like are preferable.
- the yellowing-suppressing coating 2 containing a phosphoric acid compound is prepared by mixing the aqueous solution containing the metal compound and the phosphoric acid compound described above and the inorganic scaly substrate 10 coated with the silver-containing coating 11.
- the inorganic base material 10 coated with the silver-containing film 11 filtered from the aqueous solution can be washed with water and then dried.
- the pH of this aqueous solution may be adjusted as appropriate, but usually 3 to 10 is appropriate. Drying may be performed using, for example, a constant temperature dryer.
- the temperature of the atmosphere in which drying is performed is suitably 80 to 150 ° C.
- the bright pigment of the present invention may further include a phosphoric acid compound-containing coating (not shown) that covers the inorganic substrate 10 also with the external force of the yellowing suppression coating 2.
- a phosphoric acid compound-containing coating (not shown) that covers the inorganic substrate 10 also with the external force of the yellowing suppression coating 2.
- the phosphate compound an insoluble phosphate is preferable. Specifically, orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, metaphosphate and the like are preferable.
- the thickness of the phosphate compound-containing coating is preferably 1 to 20 nm. If the thickness of the phosphoric acid compound-containing coating is 1 to 20 nm, sufficient luminance can be secured and the elution suppressing effect of the metal compound that functions as an oxidizing agent can be sufficiently exerted.
- the phosphate compound-containing coating is prepared by mixing an aqueous solution in which phosphate ions and metal ions coexist with an inorganic base material 10 coated in this order with a silver-containing coating 11 and a yellowing suppression coating 2.
- the inorganic base material 10 coated with the silver-containing film 11 or the like filtered from the aqueous solution can be washed with water and then dried.
- the pH of this aqueous solution may be adjusted as appropriate. Drying may be performed using, for example, a constant temperature dryer. Appropriate temperature of the drying atmosphere is 80 to 150 ° C.
- Examples of the metal ions include ions of alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, ions of alkaline earth metals such as strength and magnesium, ions of metals such as nickel, iron, zinc, tin, titanium, and zircon. Is mentioned.
- the glitter pigment of the present invention may further include a protective coating 3 that covers the inorganic substrate 10 also with the external force of the yellowing suppression coating 2.
- a protective coating 3 for example, SiO is used.
- the protective coating 3 may be formed substantially only from silica. However, as a component other than silica, in order to adjust the refractive index of the coating and improve alkali resistance, the protective coating 3 is made of titer and zirconium oxide. It may contain at least one of them. The protective coating 3 may be the outermost layer of the glitter pigment.
- the thickness of the protective coating 3 is preferably 10 nm to 200 nm. When the thickness is 10 nm to 200 nm, the high protective function and high glossiness of the protective film 3 are exhibited, and peeling of the protective film 3 and high cost that may occur when the thickness is too thick can be suppressed.
- Examples of a method for forming the protective coating 3 include a method of precipitating silica. Specifically, a so-called sol-gel method in which an organometallic compound is hydrolyzed to deposit silica is preferable.
- the coupling treatment layer 4 may be formed as the outermost layer as necessary in order to improve the affinity with a resin such as a thermosetting resin.
- the bonding treatment layer 4 contains an organic compound having a functional group.
- the functional group include at least one selected from the group power consisting of a methacryloxy group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an alkoxyl group, a bur group, and an isocyanate group.
- the coupling treatment layer 4 can be formed by mixing an aqueous solution containing an organic compound having a functional group and a treatment target, and drying the treatment target obtained by filtration from the aqueous solution.
- the pH of this aqueous solution may be adjusted as appropriate, but usually 3 to 10 is appropriate. Drying may be performed using, for example, a constant temperature dryer. Appropriate temperature of the atmosphere for drying is 80 to 150 ° C.
- Specific examples of the organic compound include the following.
- a coupling agent is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the resin in the aqueous resin composition.
- the coupling agent for example, at least one selected from an organic silane coupling agent, an organic titanium coupling agent, a zircoure coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, and a group force that also has a zirconium-aluminum coupling agent strength is selected. Can be mentioned.
- an organic silane coupling agent is more preferable because it has high adhesion to a thermosetting resin.
- organic silane coupling agent organic titanium coupling agent, organic zircoua coupling agent, organoaluminum coupling agent, or organozirconium ⁇ Use aluminum coupling agent.
- Examples of the organic silane coupling agent having a methacryloxy group include 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyljetoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxy. Examples thereof include propyltriethoxysilane.
- organic silane coupling agent having an epoxy group examples include 3-glycidoxypropyl pyrtrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropinoremethinolegetoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropinoletriethoxysilane, 2 — (3,4 epoxycyclohexenole) ethynoletrimethoxysilane and the like.
- Examples of the organic silane coupling agent having an amino group include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethynole) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- 2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2 (Aminoethyl) 3 aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) 3 aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethynole) 3 -aminopropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
- organosilane coupling agent having an alkoxyl group examples include tetraanoloxysilane such as tetramethylsilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, and tetrabutoxysilane.
- organosilane coupling agent having a bur group examples include vinyltrichlorosilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, and butyltriethoxysilane.
- organic silane coupling agent having an isocyanate group examples include 2 isocyanato trimethyl silane, 2-isocyanato trimethyl silane, 3-isocyanato propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-isocyanate And topropyltriethoxysilane.
- the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of the total mass of the aqueous composition.
- the blending ratio of the coupling agent is 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, sufficient affinity of the glitter pigment for the aqueous rosin contained in the aqueous composition can be obtained.
- Embodiment 2 an example of the aqueous rosin composition of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described.
- An example of the aqueous resin composition of the present invention includes the glitter pigment of the present invention, an aqueous resin, and an alcohol solvent.
- Specific examples of the aqueous resin composition include coating agents such as paints, inks, cosmetics, and film coating agents.
- the aqueous resin composition of the present invention is a solution or dispersion (emulsion) containing an alcohol solvent as a solvent.
- aqueous rosin examples include a carboxylic resin having a carboxyl group.
- the resin having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid resin (homopolymer), (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate (meta).
- Two-component resins such as acrylic-modified polyester, acrylic-modified polyurethan
- the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer is obtained, for example, by copolymerizing an acrylic ester with an aromatic bull or a bull ester.
- the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer contains, for example, 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 30% by weight of a structural unit derived from a monomer (carboxyl group or a salt thereof). It is more preferable.
- the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer is preferably 2 to 200 mg ⁇ KOHZg, and more preferably 10 to 1 OOmg ⁇ KOHZg.
- the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer is, for example, preferably 1000 to 1000000, more preferably 3000 to 500000, and further preferably 5000 to 100,000. Further, the glass transition temperature of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer varies depending on the use of the aqueous resin composition, but in general, ⁇ 60 ° C. to 50 ° C. is preferable.
- the aqueous resin composition when the aqueous resin composition is a paint, a coating agent, or a printing ink, the aqueous resin composition contains a carboxyl group having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C to 50 ° C. It is preferable that an allylic acid polymer is included.
- the aqueous resin composition is an adhesive, it preferably contains a carboxyl group-containing acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
- Acrylic-modified epoxy resin is the main chain epoxy resin with acrylic vinyl copolymer. Introduced and bonded to this bulle copolymer is a carboxyl group.
- a carboxyl group-containing acryl-modified epoxy resin is obtained by esterifying the bulle copolymer and epoxy resin in a hydrophilic organic solvent in the presence of a basic compound. Can do.
- the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer that is a raw material of the vinyl copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. Two or more of these may be used.
- the method for polymerizing the monomer component is not particularly limited. For example, polymerization may be performed using a normal radical polymerization initiator such as azobisisobutyryl-tolyl or benzoyl peroxide.
- the epoxy resin at least one selected from the group consisting of bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin and hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin is preferable 1 Those having an average of 1.1 to 2.0 epoxy groups in the molecule and a number average molecular weight of 900 or more are preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic-modified epoxy resin is preferably, for example, 2000 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 2000 to 100000, gelling is less likely to occur during the reaction of the acryl vinyl copolymer having good emulsification and dispersibility with the epoxy resin.
- the aqueous resin composition can be prepared, for example, by dissolving an aqueous resin in an alcoholic solvent together with an alkali.
- Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and the like.
- the aqueous resin composition may further contain water or a hydrophilic organic solvent as a solvent other than the alcohol solvent.
- hydrophilic organic solvents include esters (eg, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, etc.), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.).
- Cell solves eg, methyl cellosolve (ethylene glycol monomethyl ether), ethyl cellosolve, propinocellosolve, butyl cellosolve, vinyl cellosolve, benzyl cellosolve
- carbitols eg, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, carbitol (jetylene glycol) Monoethyl ether), diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, etc.
- Two or more of these may be used in combination.
- alkali examples include organic bases such as aliphatic amines (eg, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine); alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine. Minor: heterocyclic amines such as morpholine; ammonia; inorganic bases such as alkali metal compounds (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.). Of these, ammonia, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine are preferable.
- organic bases such as aliphatic amines (eg, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine); alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- heterocyclic amines such as morpholine
- ammonia inorganic bases
- alkali metal compounds sodium hydrox
- the acidic group (for example, carboxyl group) contained in the aqueous resin is neutralized with a base to such an extent that the aqueous resin (for example, carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer) can be dispersed in water. It is desirable.
- the proportion of neutralized acid groups out of all acidic groups is preferably about 50%.
- the amine is used in an amount of 0.4 to 2.0 times, preferably 0.6 to 1.4 times the number of moles. It is preferable to add.
- the aqueous emulsion is obtained by a conventional method, for example, neutralizing a carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer by neutralizing a part of the carboxyl groups of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid polymer with a base. It can be prepared by a dispersion method or a conventional emulsion polymerization method. In the emulsion polymerization, a conventional emulsifier (for example, a char-on surfactant, a noion surfactant, a protective colloid such as polybulal alcohol or a water-soluble polymer) may be used.
- the pH of the aqueous emulsion may be adjusted using a pH adjuster.
- the concentration (solid content concentration) of the aqueous resin in the aqueous rosin composition is not particularly limited. For example, 10 to 70% by weight is preferable and 25 to 50% by weight is more preferable.
- the aqueous composition of the present invention is a paint or a coating agent
- the aqueous composition may further contain a crosslinking curing agent.
- the cross-linking curing agent include at least one selected from the group strengths that can be combined with amino resin and polyisocyanate compound.
- the aqueous resin contained in the paint or coating agent has at least one functional group selected from a group force consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group having active hydrogen, and an amino group, these functional groups are the above-mentioned crosslinking agents.
- the aqueous resin is cured by reacting with.
- amino resin crosslinking agent
- melamine resins such as alkyl etherified melamine resins
- benzoguanamine resins such as alkyl ether benzoguanamine resins
- urea resins such as alkyl ether urea resins, etc. Is mentioned.
- melamine rosin is preferable.
- Specific examples of melamine scab include dimethylol melamine, trimethylol melamine, tetramethylol melamine, pentamethylol melamine, and hexamethylol melamine.
- amino oxalates include alkyl ethers of these melamine rosins (methyl ether, ethyl ether, propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, isobutyl ether, etc.), urea formamide condensates, urea melamine condensates. Also good. Two or more of these amino sachets may be used in combination.
- the content of amino resin is preferably set so that, for example, the mass it force of aqueous resin (solid content) and amino resin (solid content) is 95/5 to 60/40. 85/15 to 65/35 is more preferable.
- the mass ratio is 95Z5 to 60Z40, the coating film formed by applying the paint and the coating layer obtained by coating the coating agent have high, high strength, high !, and corrosion resistance. can get.
- polyisocyanate compound for example, a block polyisocyanate compound having a structure in which the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate is masked with a blocking agent is suitable.
- polyisocyanates include HDI systems (hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.), TDI systems (tolylene diisocyanate, etc.), XDI systems (xylylene diisocyanate, etc.), MDI systems (difenolemethane diisocyanate, etc.), and the like.
- the blocking agent include oxime and ratatam.
- the content of the polyisocyanate compound is, for example, when the polyisocyanate compound is a block polyisocyanate compound, the hydroxyl group of the aqueous resin, and the polyisocyanate compound.
- the molar ratio of the sulfonated compound to the deblocked regenerated isocyanate group is preferably 1S 100Z20-: LOOZ150.
- the aqueous resin composition of the present invention is a paint, a coating agent, an adhesive, or the like, these are applied to an adherend and then heated and dried as necessary. As a result, a coating film, a coating layer or an adhesive layer is obtained.
- the application method or coating method is Although there is no limitation, conventional methods such as spray coating, roll coating, knife coating, bar coater coating, dip coating, and application using a brush can be used. The thickness of the coating or coating layer varies depending on the type of adherend.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer varies depending on the type of adherend.For example, it is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 10000 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 5000 ⁇ m, and 10 ⁇ m to 3000 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is ⁇ m.
- the temperature of the atmosphere in which the paint, coating agent, or adhesive is dried or cured is, for example, preferably 10 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably 20 ° C to 150 ° C. More preferably, it is 50 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the aqueous rosin composition can be prepared by a conventional method, for example, using a mixing and dispersing machine. Mixing In the adjustment process using a disperser, you can add a dispersant if necessary.
- the content of the glitter pigment in the aqueous resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 120 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous resin in terms of solid content. : LOO parts by mass More preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass
- the content of the glitter pigment in the aqueous resin composition it is preferable to adjust the content of the glitter pigment in the aqueous resin composition to 0.1 to 30% by weight after drying and curing. More preferably, it is% by weight. When the content of the glitter pigment is 0.1 to 30% by weight, sufficient glitter can be secured without impairing the color tone of the substrate.
- the aqueous resin composition of the present invention can be used as a resin other than an aqueous resin, for example, a thermoplastic resin (for example, an acrylic resin containing no carboxyl group, a polyester resin, etc.), thermosetting Stabilizers (e.g., urethane resins, amino resins, etc.), stabilizers such as acid-detergents, UV absorbers, heat stabilizers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, dispersants, anti-skinning agents Further, it may contain additives such as viscosity modifiers such as thickeners, leveling agents, anti-sagging agents, antifungal agents, preservatives, fillers, dyes and pigments.
- a thermoplastic resin for example, an acrylic resin containing no carboxyl group, a polyester resin, etc.
- thermosetting Stabilizers e.g., urethane resins, amino resins, etc.
- stabilizers such as acid-detergents, UV absorbers, heat stabilizers, plasticizers,
- the average particle size of the scaly glass substrate was measured using a laser diffraction particle size meter.
- the average thickness of the flaky glass substrate used as the flaky inorganic substrate was determined by measuring the thickness of 100 flaky glass substrates and averaging them. The thickness of each glass substrate is determined by measuring the optical path difference between direct light (light not affected by the phase object) and light transmitted through the glass substrate using an interference microscope. It was.
- each coating was measured using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS Secondary Ion—Microprobe Mass Spectrometer, IMS-6F, manufactured by Cameca). Specifically, the surface strength of the glitter pigment was determined based on the component distribution to the surface of the scaly glass substrate.
- Example 1 In the bright pigment of Example 1, as in the example shown in FIG. 2, a scaly glass substrate is coated in this order with a silver-containing film, a yellowing suppression film, a protective film, and a coupling treatment layer. Has a structured.
- the silver-containing film is made of silver.
- the glitter pigment of Example 1 was prepared as follows.
- MC2025PS made by Nippon Sheet Glass was prepared as a glass flake with a silver coating. This has a structure in which a silver film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ ! To 60 nm is formed on a scaly glass substrate (average particle size 25 m, average thickness 1. by electroless plating method).
- a yellowing suppression film containing an acid compound was formed as follows.
- the adjustment liquid was stirred for 20 minutes. Then filter The scaly glass substrate obtained by filtration was washed with water and dried at 120 ° C. Thus, on the glass flake substrate covered with the silver film, selected from the group consisting of tungsten hydroxide, tungsten oxide hydrate, and tungsten oxide hydrate metal salt. A film containing at least one of the above and a phosphate compound was formed. The thickness of this coating was 10 ⁇ m.
- a solution for forming a protective film was obtained by mixing 45 mL of tetraethoxysilane, 1500 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and 180 mL of pure water.
- the scale-like glass substrate lOOg coated with a silver coating and a yellowing suppression coating was added to the solution for forming a protective coating, and these were stirred and mixed with a stirrer.
- 42 mL of a hydroxyammonium solution (concentration 25%) was added to the protective film forming solution, and these were stirred and mixed for 2 to 3 hours to cause a dehydration condensation reaction.
- silica was uniformly deposited on the yellowing suppression coating, and a protective coating made of silica was formed.
- the glass flakes covered with a protective film or the like were filtered and removed from the solution, then washed with water several times, dried at 180 ° C., and finally baked at 550 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the thickness of the protective film was lOOnm.
- a coupling treatment layer was formed using organosilane as described below. After adding pure water lOOOOmU acetic acid to adjust the pH to 3.5, 3 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane was added and stirred for 15 minutes. To the obtained adjustment liquid, a glassy glass substrate covered with a silver coating, a yellowing suppression coating and a protective coating was added, and these were stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the glass flakes coated with the protective coating etc. from the adjustment liquid cover were taken out by filtration and then dried at 120 ° C. to form a coupling treatment layer on the protective coating. Example 1 A bright pigment was obtained.
- the coupling treatment layer is considered to be a monomolecular layer formed by adsorbing organic silane on the surface of the protective coating.
- the bright pigment of Example 2 has the same configuration as that of the bright pigment of Example 1 except that it does not have a silica protective coating, and its production method is the same as that of the bright pigment of Example 1. The same. [0116] (Example 3)
- the glitter pigment of Example 3 has the same configuration as that of the glitter pigment of Example 1 except that the material contained in the yellowing suppression coating is different.
- the bright pigment of Example 3 was formed.
- the glitter pigment of Example 4 does not contain a phosphoric acid compound in the yellowing suppression coating! Except for the above, the composition is the same as that of the bright pigment of Example 3.
- the bright pigment of Example 4 was formed in the same manner as the bright pigment of Example 1 except that the phosphoric acid solution was not dropped, which was performed simultaneously with the dropping of the molybdic acid solution.
- the thickness of the yellowing suppression film including at least one selected from the group consisting of metal hydroxide of molybdenum hydroxide, molybdenum oxide hydrate and molybdenum oxide hydrate was 15 ⁇ m.
- the glitter pigment of Example 5 has the same configuration as that of the glitter pigment of Example 1 except that the material contained in the yellowing suppression coating is different.
- the bright pigment of Example 3 was formed in the same manner as the bright pigment of Example 1 except that.
- a yellowing suppression coating comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of vanadium hydroxide, vanadium oxide hydrate, and metal salt of vanadium oxide hydrate, and a phosphate compound.
- the thickness was 20 nm.
- the glitter pigment of Example 6 has the same configuration as that of the glitter pigment of Example 1 except that the material contained in the yellowing suppression coating is different.
- Example 3 instead of sodium tungstate, diammonium cerium nitrate (IV) (Ce (NH) (N O))) Example 3 in the same way as for the bright pigment of Example 1 except that 2g was used.
- a bright pigment was formed.
- Metallic power of cerium hydroxide, cerium acid hydrate and cerium acid hydrate The group power of this yellowing containing at least one selected and a phosphate compound
- the thickness of the suppression film was 20 nm.
- ME2025PS As the bright pigment of Comparative Example 1, Metashine (registered trademark) PS series ME2025PS (manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.) was prepared. ME2025PS has a structure in which flaky glass (average particle size 25 m, average thickness 1.3 m) is covered with a silver coating (thickness 20 ⁇ ! ⁇ 60nm).
- the bright pigment of Comparative Example 2 was formed in the same manner as the bright pigment of Example 1 except that no yellowing suppression coating was formed.
- water-based metallic paints each containing the glitter pigments of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared, and this was coated on a steel sheet, and the following accelerated weather resistance was achieved. The weather resistance was evaluated by conducting a property test.
- the obtained mixture was neutralized with dimethylethanolamine, and the selected neutralized product was diluted with pure water to obtain an aqueous acrylic resin solution having a nonvolatile content of 40%.
- Hexamethoxymethylol melamine was added to this acrylic resin to adjust the solid content ratio to 40%, and then the viscosity was adjusted with pure water to obtain an aqueous clear paint.
- the observation light source 6 was arranged at a position where light can be incident at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the surface of the coating film 5.
- the observation light source 6 was a D65 light source. Light was emitted from the observation light source 6 and the color of the reflected light was measured by the detector 7.
- the detector 7 reflects the reflected light in the direction deviated by 15 ° from the direction of specular reflection of the incident light (ie, the direction of 45 ° with respect to the surface of the coating film 5) to the observation light source side (this reflection).
- the color tone of light is called “highlight color tone”). The reason is as follows.
- Table 1 shows the reflection color tone results before and after the accelerated weathering test. Furthermore, ⁇ Aa, Ab *, which are the differences between the L *, a *, and b * values before and after the accelerated weathering test, are obtained, and from these values, the chroma difference AC * and the color difference ⁇ * was calculated according to the following equation.
- the glitter pigment of the present invention can be preferably used not only as a water-based paint but also as a component of an ink cosmetic composition in which an alcohol solvent is used.
- the water-based paint containing the glitter pigment of the present invention is applied to, for example, a paint applied to a steel plate constituting an automobile or a home appliance, or a plastic molded product (housing) constituting an OA device or a home appliance. It is useful as paint, paint applied to building materials such as outer walls and siding boards, and paint applied to cans.
- the ink containing the glitter pigment of the present invention is useful as, for example, a gravure ink printed on a film or wrapping paper, or a flexographic ink printed on cardboard or paper.
- Cosmetics containing the glitter pigment of the present invention include, for example, nail color and emulsified type meshes.
- Water-based makeup makeup such as shadow, powder eye shadow, lipstick, aqueous mascara or aqueous jewel.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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CN2007800143338A CN101426861B (zh) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-23 | 光辉性颜料及其制造方法以及含有该光辉性颜料的水性树脂组合物 |
EP20070742206 EP2022829B1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-23 | Bright pigment, method for producing the pigment, and waterborne resin composition containing the pigment |
JP2008512181A JP4689717B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-23 | 光輝性顔料およびその製造方法、並びに該光輝性顔料を含む水性樹脂組成物 |
US12/226,507 US9045643B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-23 | Bright pigment, method for producing the pigment, and waterborne resin composition containing the pigment |
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JP2006118250 | 2006-04-21 | ||
JP2006-118250 | 2006-04-21 |
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US (1) | US9045643B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2022829B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4689717B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080109879A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101426861B (ja) |
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JP2020120930A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | 象印マホービン株式会社 | 加熱容器の製造方法 |
WO2021117476A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その製造方法および硬化物 |
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WO2008130040A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 光輝性顔料およびそれを用いた化粧用組成物 |
CN101668819B (zh) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-11-21 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光亮性颜料、含有其的光亮性涂料组合物及汽车外板涂敷物 |
EP2213705B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2012-12-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Bright Pigment |
EP2635156A4 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2015-09-09 | Oreal | TWO-STAGE NAIL POLISH PRODUCT |
JP6367067B2 (ja) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-08-01 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | 着色金属顔料 |
CN104403491A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州明轩地坪涂料有限公司 | 一种膨胀阻燃涂料 |
JP6273064B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-01-31 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光学フィルタ及び撮像装置 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2020120930A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | 象印マホービン株式会社 | 加熱容器の製造方法 |
JP7224938B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2023-02-20 | 象印マホービン株式会社 | 加熱容器の製造方法 |
WO2021117476A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その製造方法および硬化物 |
JP7568940B2 (ja) | 2019-12-11 | 2024-10-17 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その製造方法および硬化物 |
JPWO2022176336A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-25 | ||
JP7355253B2 (ja) | 2021-02-18 | 2023-10-03 | Dic株式会社 | 顔料、化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、及び成形物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101426861A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
JPWO2007123231A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
EP2022829B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2022829A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
KR20080109879A (ko) | 2008-12-17 |
CN101426861B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
US20100137488A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
US9045643B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
EP2022829A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
JP4689717B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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