JP7355253B2 - 顔料、化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、及び成形物 - Google Patents
顔料、化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、及び成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7355253B2 JP7355253B2 JP2022550765A JP2022550765A JP7355253B2 JP 7355253 B2 JP7355253 B2 JP 7355253B2 JP 2022550765 A JP2022550765 A JP 2022550765A JP 2022550765 A JP2022550765 A JP 2022550765A JP 7355253 B2 JP7355253 B2 JP 7355253B2
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- red
- coated
- pigment
- base material
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 Red No. 220 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UBVSIAHUTXHQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(NC=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=N1 UBVSIAHUTXHQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1982121 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Description
『項1. 少なくとも一種の金属あるいは金属酸化物からなる薄片状基材の表面が、着色剤により被覆されている被覆顔料であって、前記薄片状基材表面における粗粒面積率が9%以下である顔料。
項2. 前記薄片状基材が、マイカ、アルミニウム、アルミナ及びガラスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である項1に記載の顔料。
項3. 前記着色剤として少なくとも1種以上の有機顔料を含む項1又は2に記載の顔料。
項4. 前記薄片状基材の表面が、さらに樹脂、金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を成分として含む層で被覆されている項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の顔料。
項5. 前記顔料が、さらに樹脂、金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を成分として含む層で被覆されている項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の顔料。
項6. 項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の顔料を含む、化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、又は成形物。』に関する。
本発明の顔料は、少なくとも一種の金属あるいは金属酸化物からなる薄片状基材の表面が、着色剤により被覆されている顔料であって、基材表面における粗粒面積率が9%以下である。以下、本発明の顔料を「被覆顔料」と称することとする。本発明において「被覆」とは、薄片状基材の表面が完全に覆われていることのみを意味するのではなく、表面の一部のみが覆われている場合(例えば「付着」)も含むこととする。
被覆顔料では、上記薄片状基材が少なくとも一種の金属あるいは金属酸化物からなる。金属としては、例えば、ケイ素(Si)、鉄(Fe)、アルミニウム(Al)、ナトリウム(Na)、カルシウム(Ca)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カリウム(K)、銅(Cu)、マンガン(Mn)、チタン(Ti)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)、白金(Pt)、鉛(Pb)、クロム(Cr)、スズ(Sn)、モリブデン(Mo)、ガリウム(Ga)、インジウム(In)が挙げられる。また、金属酸化物としては、これらの金属の酸化物が挙げられる。
被覆顔料は、上記着色剤として少なくとも1種以上の有機顔料を含むことが好ましい。有機顔料としては、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、ペリノン系、キナクリドン系、チオインジゴ系、ジオキサジン系、イソインドリノン系、キノフタロン系、アゾメチン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、イソインドリン系などの顔料が挙げられ、例えば、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色223号、赤色226号、赤色227号、赤色228号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色405号、赤色505号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色401号、青色1号、青色404号、C.I.Pigment Red 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4 、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114 、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276、277、278、279、280、281、282、283、284 、285、286、287、291、295、296、C.I.Pigment Blue 1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79、C.I.Pigment Yellow 1、2、3、4、5、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、126、127、128、129、139、147、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、192、193、194、196、198、199、213、214、C.I. Pigment Violet 1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50、C.I.Pigment Green 1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、36、37、45、48、50、51、54、55、58、59が挙げられる。これらの有機顔料は、単独で用いてもよく、求められる色相に応じて適宜2種以上を組合わせて用いてもよい。
被覆顔料は、薄片状基材及び着色剤以外に、その他の成分として、無機粉体や有機粉体を含んでいてもよい。このような無機粉体としては、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、タルク、セリサイト、ケイ酸、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、ヒドロキシアパタイト、バーミキュライト、ハイジライト、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、ヘクトライト、ゼオライト、セラミックスパウダー、第二リン酸カルシウム、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、シリカ等が挙げられる。
被覆顔料の製造方法は、薄片状基材表面へ着色剤を被覆させる方法として、例えば、湿式法、気相法、固相法を用いることができる。湿式法としては、溶剤中で化学吸着を用いた方法があり、気相法としては、昇華を用いて基材表面に直接被覆させる方法があり、固相法としては、乾式複合化装置を用いた方法がある。上記製造方法においては、吸着剤を用いても良い。
着色剤は、通常、有機溶剤中に溶解または分散した状態で薄片状基材と接触することで均一に被覆されるものである。
本発明者らが検討した結果、従来技術(例えば上記特許文献1)では攪拌周速を30m/秒以上としているが、撹拌周速を30m/秒以上にするとプレミックスした複合材料へかかる力が大きくなり過ぎてしまい、薄片状基材の端から割れ、表面状態が滑らかにならないことがあることが分かった。本発明では、適度な条件とすることでこれまでに無い表面の滑らかさをもった被覆顔料を得ることができる。
本発明における化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、又は成形物は、被覆顔料を含む限り特に制限されない。被覆顔料以外は、適宜それぞれの用途・目的に適した一般的な成分を配合することができる。
市販の赤色104号(C146623、SunChemical製)4.0部と酸化チタンで被覆した雲母粒子A(ピンク味の雲母粒子)36.0部をプレミックスする。続いて、乾式粒子複合化装置(製品名「ノビルタ(登録商標)NOB」、ホソカワミクロン株式会社製、Φ=86mmブレードを使用)を用いて、3000rpmで3分間処理後、取り出して被覆顔料(1)を得た。被覆顔料(1)のSEM画像は図1である。
実施例1で赤色104号を赤色202号(C19-7720、SunChemical製)に、雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆した雲母粒子B(赤味の雲母粒子)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(2)および塗料展色紙(2)を得た。
実施例1で赤色104号4.0部を青色1号(C39-4433、SunChemical製)5.5部に、雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆した雲母粒子C(青味の雲母粒子)34.5部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(3)および塗料展色紙(3)を得た。
実施例1で赤色104号をキナクリドン顔料(FASTOGEN SUPER MAGENTA RTS、DIC製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(4)および塗料展色紙(4)を得た。
実施例1で赤色104号を銅フタロシアニン顔料(FASTOGEN BLUE TGR-SD、DIC製、平均粒子径0.05μm)に、雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆した雲母粒子Cに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(5)および塗料展色紙(5)を得た。
実施例1で赤色104号を銅フタロシアニン顔料(BLUE CRUDE B-8/LC、DIC製、平均粒子径3μm)に、雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆した雲母粒子Cに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(6)および塗料展色紙(6)を得た。
実施例1で雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆したアルミニウム粒子(MAXAL 76044EC、SunChemical製)に変更し、乾式複合化装置を用いて3000rpmで10分間処理した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(11)および塗料展色紙(11)を得た。
実施例1で赤色104号を青色1号(C39-4433、SunChemical製)に、雲母粒子Aを酸化チタンで被覆したホウケイ酸ガラス粒子(Reflecks Dimensions Shimmering White G130Z、カラー&エフェクトジャパン株式会社)に変更し、乾式粒子複合化装置を用いて2000rpmで5分間処理した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(12)および塗料展色紙(12)を得た。
実施例1でノビルタをAMS-MINIに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、被覆顔料(7)および塗料展色紙(7)を得た。被覆顔料(7)のSEM画像は図2のとおりである。
実施例2でNOB-MINIをAMS-MINIに変更し、1500rpmで1分間処理した以外は実施例2と同様に行い、被覆顔料(8)および塗料展色紙(8)を得た。
実施例3でNOB-MINIをAMS-MINIに変更した以外は実施例3と同様に行い、被覆顔料(9)および塗料展色紙(9)を得た。
実施例4でNOB-MINIをAMS-MINIに変更した以外は実施例4と同様に行い、被覆顔料(10)および塗料展色紙(10)を得た。
実施例7で乾式粒子複合化時間を10分間から3分間に変更した以外は実施例7と同様に行い、被覆顔料(13)および塗料展色紙(13)を得た。
実施例8で乾式粒子複合化処理の回転数を2000rpmから3000rpmに、処理時間を5分間から1分間に変更した以外は、実施例8と同様に行い、被覆顔料(14)および塗料展色紙(14)を得た。
走査型電子顕微鏡(VE-7800、KEYENCE社)で、画像が被覆顔料表面のみになるように10000倍の倍率で撮影した。画像処理ソフト(ImageJ)を用いて画像を粗粒を認識できるように閾値を調整して二値化処理し、画像の上下左右5%を除いた領域の粗粒の占有面積率を算出した。被覆顔料1種類につき10枚ずつ同様の処理を行い、その平均値を粗粒面積率とした。例えば、実施例1の被覆顔料(1)について白と黒の二値化処理を行うと図3のようになる。
摩擦感テスター(KES-SE;カトーテック株式会社)を用いて、試料台に広げたサンプルの上にセンサを置き、スライドさせることで摩擦係数MIU値を計測した。なお、初期5mmと最終5mmのデータをカットして20mm間のデータを採用した。MIU値が小さいほど触り心地が滑らかである。
得られた塗料展色紙を多角度測色器(BYK-maci)を用いて3点測色し、45°のSi値(光輝強度)の平均値を得た。
Claims (4)
- 少なくとも一種の金属あるいは金属酸化物からなる薄片状基材の表面が、着色剤により被覆されている被覆顔料であって、
前記薄片状基材が、酸化チタンで被覆したマイカ、酸化チタンで被覆したアルミニウム、酸化チタンで被覆したアルミナ及び酸化チタンで被覆したガラスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上であり、
前記着色剤は、少なくとも1種以上の有機顔料を含み、
前記有機顔料が、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、ペリノン系、キナクリドン系、ジオキサジン系、イソインドリノン系、キノフタロン系、アゾメチン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、イソインドリン系、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色223号、赤色227号、赤色228号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色405号、赤色505号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号及び青色1号からなる群から選ばれ、
前記薄片状基材表面における下記で定義される粗粒の下記で定義される粗粒面積率が9%以下である顔料。
粗粒:走査型電子顕微鏡で観察される長径が0.01μmまたは前記薄片状基材の粒子径に対して0.05%のうち小さい値以上の大きさをもつ粒子であり、かつ長径が3μmまたは前記薄片状基材の粒子径に対して15%のうち大きい値以下の大きさをもつ粒子
粗粒面積率:走査型電子顕微鏡で、画像が前記被覆顔料表面のみになるように10000倍の倍率で撮影し、画像処理ソフトを用いて画像を粗粒を認識できるように閾値を調整して二値化処理し、画像の上下左右5%を除いた領域の粗粒の占有面積率を算出し、被覆顔料1種類につき10枚ずつ同様の処理を行い、その平均値を粗粒面積率とする。 - 前記薄片状基材の表面が、さらに樹脂、金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を成分として含む層で被覆されている請求項1に記載の顔料。
- 前記顔料が、さらに樹脂、金属及び金属酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を成分として含む層で被覆されている請求項1又は2に記載の顔料。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の顔料を含む、化粧料、インキ、塗料、トナー、又は成形物。
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WO2007123231A1 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 光輝性顔料およびその製造方法、並びに該光輝性顔料を含む水性樹脂組成物 |
JP2011042717A (ja) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 機能性粒子、充填剤、電子部品用樹脂組成物、電子部品および半導体装置 |
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