WO2007097436A1 - 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体、成形材料、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体、成形材料、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007097436A1 WO2007097436A1 PCT/JP2007/053443 JP2007053443W WO2007097436A1 WO 2007097436 A1 WO2007097436 A1 WO 2007097436A1 JP 2007053443 W JP2007053443 W JP 2007053443W WO 2007097436 A1 WO2007097436 A1 WO 2007097436A1
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- thermoplastic resin
- reinforced thermoplastic
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- resin molded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/465—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2303/00—Use of resin-bonded materials as reinforcement
- B29K2303/04—Inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2503/00—Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
- B29K2503/04—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249945—Carbon or carbonaceous fiber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, a molding material, and a method for producing the same.
- the fiber-molded thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention contains a single fiber-like carbon fiber at a high content rate, has a long fiber length, and the carbon fibers are randomly arranged.
- the molding material of the present invention is composed of a single-fiber carbon fiber and a single-fiber thermoplastic resin fiber, so that it is easy to handle, contains a high content of carbon fiber, has a long fiber length, and Since the carbon fibers are randomly arranged, the carbon fibers can be suitably used for molding a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropy.
- the production method of the present invention is a compression molding method using the molding material, and is suitably used for producing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropic properties. Background technology.
- Fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings composed of carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin are excellent in specific strength and specific rigidity, so they are widely used in electrical / electronic applications, civil engineering / architecture applications, automotive applications, aircraft applications, etc. Yes.
- a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body sometimes uses carbon fiber as a continuous fiber in order to enhance mechanical properties.
- the shapeability is poor, and it may be difficult to manufacture complex-shaped fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings. Therefore, it is suitably used to produce a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding having a complicated shape by using carbon fibers as discontinuous fibers.
- thermoplastic resin molded body obtained by compression molding a stampable sheet composed of converged discontinuous carbon fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2-2 1 2 3 1 1 (See page 2, line 21)).
- the thermoplastic resin has a high melt viscosity, the thermoplastic resin cannot be impregnated into the concentrated carbon fiber tub and becomes an unimpregnated portion, which may deteriorate the mechanical properties.
- thermoplastic resin molded body in which a molding material composed of single fiber-like discontinuous carbon fibers and thermoplastic resin powder and having a high volume content of the carbon fiber is compression-molded (Patent No. 1 76). 1 8 7 4 (see page 1, line 2)).
- the molding material composed of discontinuously strengthened fibers and thermoplastic resin particles is used in the manufacturing process of molding materials, especially in the process of transferring molding materials, and in the process of manufacturing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings.
- the thermoplastic resin particles fall off from the molding material, and therefore there is a problem that the handling property of the molding material is poor.
- the present invention includes a single fiber-like carbon fiber contained in a thermoplastic resin at a high content, the carbon fiber has a long fiber length, and the carbon fibers are randomly arranged.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having improved mechanical properties and isotropic properties.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a molding material that can be suitably used for a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropic properties.
- the present invention provides a production method for producing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropy by compression molding the molding material. It is intended.
- the present invention employs the following configuration.
- thermoplastic resin 20-65 weight thermoplastic resin. / 0 and 35-8% by weight of carbon fiber, the carbon fiber is a single fiber, and the weight average fiber length (Lw) of the carbon fiber is 0.5-1 Omm
- Lw weight average fiber length
- fp carbon fiber orientation parameter
- the minimum value of the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° defined in this specification is 0.03 or more.
- Fiber length of the carbon fiber 1 The fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin according to any one of the above (1) to (4), wherein the number of carbon fibers of Omm or more is in a range of 30 to 100% of the total number of carbon fibers. Molded body.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding has a bending strength of 35 based on ISO 178.
- thermoplastic resin molded article according to any one of (1) to (6), which is in the range of 0 to 110 OMPa.
- a molding material comprising 20 to 65% by weight of thermoplastic resin fiber and 35 to 80% by weight of carbon fiber, comprising a single fiber carbon fiber and a single fiber thermoplastic resin fiber, A molding material having a weight average fiber length (Lw) in the range of 1 to 15 mm and an orientation parameter (fp) of the carbon fiber defined in the present specification in a range of ⁇ 0.25 to 0.25.
- a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article obtained by molding the molding material according to any one of (9) to (14) by a compression molding method including at least the following steps (I) to (V): Manufacturing method.
- step (m) unload the molding material and pressurize the molding material again.
- thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention single-fiber carbon fibers are contained at a high content in the thermoplastic resin, the fiber length is long, and the carbon fibers are randomly arranged. It is possible to obtain a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having high characteristics and isotropic mechanical characteristics.
- This fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article is suitably used for electrical / electronic equipment, office automation equipment, home electrical appliances, civil engineering / architecture, automobiles, aircraft parts, structural parts, and ops.
- the molding material of the present invention is composed of a single-fiber carbon fiber and a single-fiber thermoplastic resin fiber, so that it is easy to handle, contains a high content of carbon fiber, and has a long fiber length.
- the carbon fibers are randomly arranged, a molding material that can be suitably used for a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropic properties can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cut surface of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body in which carbon fibers are dispersed in a thermoplastic resin in a single fiber state.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cut surface of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body in which carbon fibers exist in a bundle state.
- FIG. 3 shows the cut surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body obtained in Example 2 of the present invention. It is an optical micrograph shown.
- FIG. 4 is an optical micrograph showing the cut surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article obtained in Comparative Example 2. Explanation of symbols
- thermoplastic resin molded article the molding material, and the production method thereof of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of the present invention is a molded body composed of 20 to 65% by weight of thermoplastic resin and 35 to 80% by weight of carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber is a single fiber.
- the weight average fiber length (L w) of the carbon fiber is in the range of 0.5 to 1 O mm, and the orientation parameter (fp) of the carbon fiber as defined herein is -0.25. It is a molded product in the range of ⁇ 0.25.
- the carbon fiber of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention has a weight content of 35 to 80% by weight, more preferably 38 to 75%, based on the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article. percent by weight, more preferably from 4 0-7 0 wt ° / 0. If the carbon fiber weight content is less than 35% by weight, the mechanical properties of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article may be insufficient as a structural part. Furthermore, in the molding process of the molded body, the isotropy of the mechanical characteristics may be impaired by the flow of the molding material and the orientation of the carbon fibers in the flow direction. Also, if the weight content of the carbon fiber exceeds 80% by weight, the amount of the thermoplastic resin relative to the carbon fiber is fundamentally reduced, and the mechanical properties of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded product may be significantly deteriorated. .
- the carbon fiber of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention is a single fiber.
- the term “monofilament” refers to a state in which carbon fibers are substantially uniformly dispersed on the cut surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- Figure 2 If carbon fibers are present in the form of bundles on the cut surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded product, a resin ridge part consisting only of a resin is generated in the gap between the bundles of carbon fibers, resulting in a decrease in mechanical properties. There is a case.
- the weight average fiber length (Lw) of carbon fibers is 0.5 to: I Omm, more preferably 0.8 to 8 mm, and further preferably l to 7mm. If the weight average fiber length (Lw) of the carbon fiber is less than 0.5 mm, the mechanical properties may be insufficient as a structural part. If it exceeds 1 Omm, the carbon fiber cannot be made into a single fiber, and the molded product There are cases where voids are generated and mechanical properties are degraded.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention preferably has a carbon fiber number average fiber length (L n) force S of 0.4 to 9 mm, more preferably from the viewpoint of mechanical properties.
- weight average fiber length (Lw) and the number average fiber length (Ln) are measured by the following methods. Extract carbon fibers from fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings at random 4
- Weight average fiber length (Lw) ⁇ (L i XWiZl O O)
- the orientation state of the carbon fiber on the surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of the present invention is represented by an orientation parameter (fp).
- the carbon fibers on the surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body are substantially randomly arranged, and the effect of the present invention is effective.
- it is preferably in the range of 0.2-0.2, more preferably in the range of 0.1-5-0.15, and even more preferably in the range of 0.1-0.1. Range.
- fp is less than ⁇ 0.25 or fp exceeds 0.25, the orientation deviation of the carbon fiber increases, and the isotropy of the mechanical properties may be impaired.
- the orientation parameter (fp) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article was measured by the following method. Specimens obtained by cutting a part of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body and polishing it to a depth of 100 wm from the surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body were observed with an optical microscope. Select carbon fiber. The carbon fibers on the polished surface are generally confirmed to be elliptical, and the major axis direction of this ellipse is taken as the fiber orientation direction.
- orientation angle a i is an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 180 ° measured by measuring the angle in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the reference straight line.
- the value of the orientation parameter (fp) is almost unchanged. Also, the depth from the surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body If 1 5 0 W m following areas, the value of the orientation parameter (fp) is substantially vary without, as possible out to measure the orientation parameters of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article surface (fp).
- the part for measuring the orientation parameter (fp) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body is not particularly limited, but avoids the end of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body, and as close to the center as possible, and further to the boss, It is preferable to measure using a portion where the thickness of the rib and the molded body does not change.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention preferably has a dispersion parameter of carbon fibers contained in the range of 0 to 25 ° / 0 , more preferably 0 to 22 ° / 0 . More preferably 0 to 20%.
- the dispersion parameter of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article is an index representing the variation in the weight content of the carbon fibers contained in the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article.
- the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article is cut. It is expressed as a measured value of the variation in the number of carbon fibers on the surface. This dispersion parameter is measured by the following method.
- Cut out a part from the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding grind the cut surface, observe with an optical microscope, select a range of 0.1 mm XO. Measure the number of carbon fibers contained within the range.
- the average value of the number of carbon fibers at the 10 selected power stations is A, and the standard deviation is S, and the dispersion parameter is calculated by the following equation.
- the part for measuring the dispersion parameter of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article avoid the end of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, and as close to the center as possible, and further, the boss, rib, and It is preferable to measure using a portion where there is no change in thickness of the molded article.
- the maximum relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of carbon fibers is 0.29 or less from the viewpoint of isotropic mechanical properties. More preferably, it is 0.26 or less, more preferably
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention has a minimum relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the carbon fiber orientation angle frequency distribution of 0.03 or more from the viewpoint of isotropic mechanical properties. Is more preferably 0.06 or more, and further preferably 0.110 or more.
- the relative frequency in increments of 30 fl is an index representing the orientation angle distribution of the carbon fibers on the surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- the depth from the surface of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body is 10
- the orientation angle of the carbon fiber in the 0 ⁇ portion is expressed as a relative frequency in increments of 30 °.
- the maximum value and minimum value of the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fiber are measured by the following method. Using the orientation angle ai of 400 carbon fibers used to calculate the orientation parameter (fp) described above, create a relative frequency distribution of carbon fiber orientation angles in increments of 30 °. Were the maximum and minimum relative frequencies in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fiber. If the number of carbon fibers selected at random is 400 or more, the maximum value and minimum value of the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fiber are almost unchanged.
- the maximum and minimum changes in relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the carbon fiber orientation angle frequency distribution The orientation angle distribution of carbon fibers on the surface of a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding can be measured.
- the number of carbon fibers having a fiber length of 1. O mm or more is preferably 30 to 100% of the total number of carbon fibers from the viewpoint of mechanical properties. More preferably, it is 35 to 95%, and still more preferably 40 to 90%.
- the number of carbon fibers having a fiber length of 2.0 mm or more is preferably 10 to 100% of the total number of carbon fibers. More preferably, it is 15 to 95%, and still more preferably 20 to 90%.
- the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention has a fiber length of 3 from the viewpoint of mechanical properties.
- the number of carbon fibers equal to or greater than Omm is preferably 2 to 100% of the total number of carbon fibers, more preferably 3 to 95%, and even more preferably 5 to 90%.
- the void ratio of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less, from the viewpoint of mechanical properties. is there.
- the void ratio of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding is measured by the following method.
- the density (/ 0 C) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article is determined. taking measurement.
- the density (pc) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding and the density r of the thermoplastic resin the void ratio (Vv) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding is obtained by the following equation.
- Vv void ratio
- the bending strength measured based on ISO 178 of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention is preferably 350 to 1 10 OMP a, and more preferably the bending strength is in the range of 370 to 100 OMP a, More preferably, it is in the range of 400 to 90 OMPa. If the bending strength is within a preferable range, the strength can be used as a structural component.
- the bending strength stability of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding of the present invention measured based on ISO 178 is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8%. % Or less, more preferably 7% or less.
- the lower limit of the bending strength stability is not particularly limited, and is most preferably 0% from the viewpoint of isotropic mechanical properties of the structural component.
- the flexural modulus measured based on ISO 178 of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of the present invention is preferably 17 GPa or more, more preferably 20 GPa or more, from the viewpoint of application to structural parts. More preferably, it is 23 GPa or more.
- Examples of the carbon fiber used in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention include, for example, PAN-based carbon fiber using polyacrylo-tolyl fiber as a raw material, pitch-based carbon fiber using coal tar and petroleum pitch as a raw material, and viscose.
- Preferable examples include cellulosic carbon fibers using rayon or cellulose acetate as raw materials, vapor-grown carbon fibers using hydrocarbons as raw materials, and graphitized fibers thereof. Two or more of these may be blended.
- PAN-based carbon fibers that are excellent in balance between strength and elastic modulus are particularly preferably used.
- the tensile strength of the carbon fiber used in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention is preferably 3.7 GPa or more, more preferably 4.0 GPa or more, and further preferably 4. It is 2 GPa or more, and the breakage of carbon fibers in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded product can be reduced.
- the carbon fiber bow 1 elastic modulus is preferably 180 to 6 ⁇ 50 GPa from the viewpoint of application to structural parts.
- thermoplastic resin used for the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention for example,
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- PET polybutylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- polyester such as liquid crystal polyester
- PE polyethylene
- Ppropylene P
- Polyolefins such as P), polybutylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyketone (PK), polyetherketone ( ⁇ :), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) :), Polyetherketone Ketone (PEKK :), Polyternitrile (PEN), Fluorine Resin such as Polytetrafluoroethylene, Crystalline Resin such as Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP),
- polystyrene resins polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (P MMA), polychlorinated butyl (PVC), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polyimide (PI), polyamide imide (PAI), Amorphous resins such as polyether imide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyethersulfone, polyarylate (PAR), etc., phenolic resins, phenoxy resins, polystyrenes, polyolefins, Polyurethane, Polyester, Polyamide, Polyta Examples thereof include thermoplastic elastomers such as gen-based, polyisoprene-based, fluorine-based, and acrylonitrile-based, and thermoplastic resins selected from these copolymers and modified materials.
- thermoplastic resin At least one of these can be employed as a preferred thermoplastic resin. More preferably, polyamide (PA) is good from the viewpoint of mechanical properties, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether imide (p EI), and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) are good from the viewpoint of heat resistance. From the economic point of view, polypropylene (PP) is preferred.
- PA polyamide
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- p EI polyether imide
- PEEK polyether ether ketone
- PP polypropylene
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention may further include my strength, talc, force oline, sericite, bentonite, zonotolite, sepiolite, smectite, montmorillonite, wallastonite, Silica, Calcium carbonate, Glass beads, Glass flakes, Glass microbar / lane, Clay, Disulfurium butylene, Titanium oxide, Zinc oxide, Antimony oxide, Calcium polyphosphate, Graphite, Barium sulfate, Magnesium sulfate, Zinc borate Calcium borate, Aluminum borate whisker, Potassium titanate whisker and polymer compound fillers, Metals, Metal oxides, Carbon black, Graphite powder and other conductive materials, Brominated resins, etc.
- Halogen flame retardant triacid Antimony flame retardants such as antimony and antimony pentoxide, ammonium polyphosphates, phosphorus flame retardants such as aromatic phosphates and red phosphorus, organic acids such as boric acid metal salts, carboxylic acid metal salts and aromatic sulfonimide metal salts
- Metal salt flame retardants inorganic flame retardants such as zinc borate, zinc, zinc oxide and zirconium compounds, nitrogen flame retardants such as cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid, melamine, melamine cyanurate, melamine phosphate and nitrogenated guanidine, PTFE Fluorine flame retardants such as silicone flame retardants such as polyorganosiloxane, metal hydroxide flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and other flame retardants, cadmium oxide, zinc oxide, oxide Cuprous, cupric oxide, ferrous oxide, ferric oxide, acid Crystal nuclei such as cobalt, manganese oxide, molybdenum
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention includes carbon fibers, metal fibers such as aluminum fibers and stainless fibers, organic fibers such as aluminum fibers and PBO fibers, silicon carbide fibers, and glass fibers. Natural fibers such as inorganic fibers and linden kenaf may be used. In particular, glass fiber is economically advantageous and is preferably used.
- Examples of uses of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding of the present invention include, for example, “PCs, displays, OA equipment, cellular phones, personal digital assistants, facsimiles, compact disks, portable MDs, portable radio cassettes, PDAs ( Portable information terminals such as electronic notebooks), video cameras, digital video cameras, optical equipment, audio equipment, air conditioners, lighting equipment, entertainment equipment, toy goods, other household appliances, trays, chassis, interior materials, Or electrical parts such as cases, etc., civil engineering and building materials parts such as struts, panels and reinforcements, various members, various frames, various hinges, various arms, various axles, various vehicle bearings , Various beams, propeller shafts, wheels, gearboxes, suspensions, accelerators, or wheels ⁇ Alling parts '', ⁇ hood, roof, door, fender, trunk lid, side panel, rear end panel, upper back panel, front poddies, under poddies, various pillars, various members, various frames, various types Beam, various supports, various
- the molding material of the present invention comprises 20 to 65 wt. And carbon fiber 3 5-8
- the orientation parameter (f P) of the carbon fiber defined in this specification is 0.
- the weight content of carbon fiber in the molding material of the present invention is 35 to 35 to
- the mechanical properties of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article may be insufficient as a structural part.
- the molding material may flow during the molding process of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding, and the carbon fibers may be oriented in the flow direction, so that the isotropy of mechanical properties may be impaired.
- the carbon fiber weight content is 80 wt. Exceeding that of thermoplastic fiber for carbon fiber The amount may be drastically reduced, and the mechanical properties of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding may be significantly reduced.
- the molding material of the present invention is composed of a single-fiber carbon fiber and a single-fiber thermoplastic resin fiber
- the single-fiber carbon fiber and the single-fiber thermoplastic resin fiber constitute a three-dimensional network. To do. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing the molding material and the process of manufacturing the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding using the molding material, it is possible to reduce the dropping of the raw materials of the carbon fiber and the thermoplastic resin fiber, and to increase the strength of the molding material. Since it can be improved, a molding material with good handleability can be obtained.
- thermoplastic resin fiber When the carbon fiber and the thermoplastic resin fiber are bundled, the entanglement between the carbon fiber and the thermoplastic resin fiber is reduced, so that the raw material of the carbon fiber and the thermoplastic resin fiber is dropped and the strength of the molding material is increased. May decrease. Furthermore, if the thermoplastic resin is in the form of particles, the thermoplastic resin cannot be retained in the molding material, and the raw material dropping of the thermoplastic resin particles may increase.
- thermoplastic resin fiber is in contact with at least two or more carbon fibers. More preferably, it is in contact with 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 10 or more carbon fibers.
- Ri weight average fiber length (Lw) is L ⁇ 15 mm der carbon fiber, more preferably 1. 5 to 1 2. 5 mm, more preferably 2 to: at 10 mm is there. If the weight average fiber length (Lw) of the carbon fiber is less than lmm, the mechanical properties may be insufficient as a structural part. If it exceeds 15 mm, the carbon fiber cannot be made into a single fiber, and the void in the molded body May occur and the mechanical properties may deteriorate.
- the molding material of the present invention preferably has a carbon fiber number average fiber length (Ln) of 1 to 15 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 12.5 mm, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of mechanical properties. 2 to 1 Omm.
- the weight average fiber length (Lw) and the number average fiber length (Ln) of the molding material are the measurement methods of the weight average fiber length (Lw) and the number average fiber length (L n) of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding. Measure in the same manner as above.
- the orientation state of the carbon fibers on the surface of the molding material of the present invention is represented by an orientation parameter (fp).
- the orientation parameter (fp) of the molding material is from 0.25 to 0. If it is in the range of 25, the carbon fibers on the surface of the molding material are in a substantially randomly arranged state, and the effects of the present invention can be fully expressed, but preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.2. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.15 to 0.15.
- the orientation parameter (fp) is less than ⁇ 0.25 or fp exceeds 0.25, the orientation deviation of the carbon fiber increases, and the isotropy of the mechanical properties in the molded product may be impaired.
- the orientation parameter (f P) of the molding material is a parameter that expresses the fiber orientation distribution of the carbon fiber at a depth of 1 ° to 0 m from the molding material surface as a numerical value between 1.0 and 1.0. Yes, measure by the following method. Cut out a part of the molding material, embed it in an epoxy resin, and polish it to a depth of 100 m from the molding material surface to make an observation specimen. The measurement is performed in the same manner as the orientation parameter (fp) of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding, except that this observation specimen is prepared.
- the maximum value of the relative power in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fiber is preferably 0.29 or less. More preferably, it is 0.26 or less, and further preferably 0.23 or less. Further, in the molding material of the present invention, from the viewpoint of making the mechanical properties of the molded body isotropic, it is preferable that the minimum value of the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fiber is 0.03 or more. More preferably, it is 0.06 or more, and further preferably is 0.10 or more.
- the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of carbon fibers on the surface of the molding material is an index representing the orientation angle distribution of carbon fibers on the surface of the molding material.
- the depth from the surface of the molding material is 100 ⁇ m.
- the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° in the orientation angle frequency distribution of the carbon fibers on the surface of the molding material it is measured by the same method as that for the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- the dispersion parameter of the carbon fiber contained is preferably 0 to 25%, more preferably 0 to 22%, and still more preferably 0 to 20 %.
- the dispersion parameter of the molding material is an index representing the variation in the weight content of the carbon fibers contained in the molding material.
- the dispersion parameter is represented as a value obtained by measuring the variation in the number of carbon fibers in the molding material cross section.
- the dispersion parameter of the molding material is determined by cutting a part of the molding material and embedding it in epoxy resin. The measurement is performed in the same manner as the dispersion parameters of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding described above, except that the cut surface is polished to prepare an observation specimen.
- the molding material of the present invention has a ratio (Lw / Ln) force of carbon fiber weight average fiber length (Lw) to number average fiber length (Ln) of 1.0 to 2.5. It is preferably in the range of 1.0, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.2, and even more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0.
- the ratio of the weight average fiber length (Lw) to the number average fiber length (Ln) (LwZLn) is 1.0, which means that it is composed only of fibers of the same length, and the weight average fiber length (Lw )
- the number average fiber length (Ln) (Lw / Ln) means that the fiber length distribution becomes wider.
- the molding material of the present invention is preferably in the form of a sheet from the viewpoint of handleability.
- the sheet-shaped molding material is a thin and wide molding material having a small thickness in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and examples thereof include webs, nonwoven fabrics, felts, and mats. "Carbon fiber"
- the same carbon fiber as the carbon fiber used for the above-mentioned fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article can be preferably used.
- a carbon fiber having the same tensile strength and tensile modulus as the carbon fiber used for the above-mentioned fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article can be preferably used.
- thermoplastic resin used in the molding material of the present invention a thermoplastic resin similar to the thermoplastic resin used in the above-described fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article can be preferably used. "Additives, fillers, etc.”
- the molding material of the present invention may contain additives, fillers and the like similar to the additives and fillers further added to the above-mentioned fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article.
- the use of the molding material of the present invention can be preferably applied to the same use as the above-mentioned fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding.
- the method for producing the molding material is not particularly limited as long as the molding material described above can be obtained.
- an air jet method in which a carbon fiber bundle having a chopped form and a thermoplastic resin fiber are opened and mixed under an air stream jet, and the mixture is accumulated on a conveyor belt;
- a chopped form A paper-making method in which a carbon fiber having thermoplasticity and a thermoplastic resin fiber are opened and mixed in a dispersion, and paper is made on a perforated support, and (3) a carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin fiber having a chopped form are carded.
- Examples include a dry method in which fibers are spread and mixed by a machine and the mixture is accumulated on a conveyor belt.
- an air flow jet method or a paper making method is used, which is excellent in the openability of carbon fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers, and can maintain the fiber length of the carbon fibers long. More preferably, a papermaking method is used from the viewpoint of productivity.
- carbon fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers may be uniformly mixed in a single fiber shape to improve the isotropy of the molding material.
- carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin can be obtained by reducing the concentration of carbon fiber relative to the amount of dispersion, or by making the stirring blade that stirs the dispersion a shape with a large stirring force, or by increasing the rotation speed of the stirring blade.
- the isotropic property of the molding material may be improved by uniformly mixing the fibers in a single fiber form.
- the manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding of this invention is demonstrated.
- the molding material is molded by a compression molding method including at least the following steps (I) to (V).
- the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber can be maintained long, the carbon fibers can be arranged substantially randomly, and a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropy is obtained.
- Can do For example, in injection molding, the fiber length of carbon fibers is shortened, and the carbon fibers are oriented in the flow direction. The mechanical properties of the form may be reduced and its isotropy may be impaired.
- the compression molding method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include stamping molding and high pressure press molding.
- the heating temperature is determined from the viewpoint of shaping of the molding material and deterioration of the thermoplastic resin.
- the temperature of the molding material is set to the thermoplastic resin.
- the melting point of the molding material is preferably in the range of (melting point + 80 ° C) or less, and when the thermoplastic resin of the molding material is an amorphous resin, the temperature of the molding material (glass transition of the thermoplastic resin The temperature is preferably in the range of + 60 ° C or higher and (glass transition temperature + 20 ° C) or lower.
- the method for heating and melting the thermoplastic resin contained in the molding material is not particularly limited.
- hot air heating, far infrared heating, near infrared heating, hot plate contact, hot roll contact, Conventionally known methods such as vibration heating can be used.
- a step of removing moisture contained in the molding material may be added before the step (I).
- the method for removing moisture contained in the molding material is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods such as hot air drying, far-infrared drying, near-infrared drying, vacuum drying, reduced pressure suction, and centrifugation can be used.
- the molding material is placed in the mold while the thermoplastic resin is melted, and the thermoplastic resin is melted. It is preferable to pressurize the molding material in the state.
- a plurality of molding materials may be stacked and placed in a mold from the viewpoint of the shaping property of the molding material. good.
- the charge rate is preferably 80% or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of isotropic mechanical properties in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- the charge rate is the ratio of the molding material area to the mold cavity area.
- the mold temperature is determined by fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding.
- the temperature of the molding material is (the melting point of 30) ° C or less of the thermoplastic resin, and the thermoplastic resin is an amorphous resin.
- the temperature of the molding material is preferably (glass transition temperature +50) ° C. or lower of the thermoplastic resin.
- the mold temperature is the mold surface temperature of the mold.
- step (ii) it is preferable to perform the operation of unloading the molding material and pressurizing the molding material again at least once.
- the air in the cavity and the air contained in the molding material can be pushed out of the mold. This operation may be repeated until the void ratio of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding is 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less.
- the molding material of the present invention and the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body will be specifically described by way of examples. However, the following examples do not limit the present invention.
- Weight average fiber length (Lw) ⁇ (L i XWi / 100)
- Fiber weight fraction of fiber with length L i (i l, 2, 3, ..., 400) Note that it is calculated if the number of randomly measured carbon fibers is 400 or more.
- Cut out a part of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article embed the cut specimen in an epoxy resin, and polish the cut surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article to create a specimen for observation.
- test pieces for measuring the dispersion parameters of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings or molding materials should avoid the ends of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings or molding materials and avoid bosses, ribs as close to the center as possible. And the part which does not have the thickness change of a molded object was used. Dispersion parameters on the cut surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material were measured as an index representing the variation in the weight content of carbon fibers contained in the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material. Rated by stage. ⁇ and ⁇ are acceptable, and ⁇ and X are unacceptable.
- the dispersion parameter is less than 20%.
- the dispersion parameter is 20% or more and less than 25%.
- the dispersion parameter is 25% or more and less than 30%.
- the dispersion parameter is 30% or more.
- a part of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body is cut out, the cut specimen is embedded in an epoxy resin, and the surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body is removed from the surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- a specimen for observation is prepared by polishing to a depth of.
- the cut specimen is embedded in epoxy resin, Polish the surface of the molding material from the surface of the molding material to a depth of 100 ⁇ to create an observation specimen.
- the specimens for observation of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material are observed with an optical microscope, and 400 carbon fibers are selected at random.
- the polished surface of carbon fiber is generally elliptical, and the major axis direction of this ellipse is taken as the fiber orientation direction.
- the orientation angle a i is an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 180 ° measured by measuring an angle in a counterclockwise direction with respect to the reference straight line.
- the orientation parameter (f p) of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material is obtained by the following equation. f p-2 X ⁇ (c o s 2 a i / 4 00) One 1
- the orientation parameter (f P) of a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material was measured as an indicator of the random arrangement of carbon fibers and evaluated in the following four stages. ⁇ and ⁇ are acceptable, and ⁇ and X are unacceptable.
- f p is “one 0.2 5 ⁇ f p one 0. 1 5” or “0.15 five f p ⁇ 0.
- a specimen for observation is prepared by polishing from the surface of the form to a depth of 100 / zm.
- a part of the molding material is cut out, the cut specimen is embedded in epoxy resin, and the molding material surface is polished to a depth of 100 from the surface of the molding material to prepare an observation specimen.
- the specimens for observation of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material are observed with an optical microscope, and 400 carbon fibers are selected at random.
- the polished surface of carbon fiber is generally elliptical, and the major axis direction of this ellipse is taken as the fiber orientation direction.
- the orientation angle a i is an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 1 80 ° measured in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the reference straight line.
- the relative frequency in increments of 30 ° of this orientation angle a i is obtained by the following equation.
- the maximum relative frequency of the orientation angle distribution of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material was measured and evaluated in the following four stages. ⁇ and ⁇ are passed, and ⁇ and X are rejected.
- the maximum relative frequency is 0.17 or more and 0.23 or less.
- ⁇ The maximum relative frequency is greater than 0.23 and less than 0.29.
- ⁇ The maximum relative frequency is greater than 0.29 and less than 0.35.
- X- The maximum relative frequency is greater than 0.35.
- the minimum value of the relative frequency of the orientation angle distribution of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding or molding material was measured and evaluated according to the following four levels. ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ are acceptable, and ⁇ and X are unacceptable.
- the minimum relative frequency is 0.1 0 or more and 0.1 7 or less.
- the minimum relative frequency is 0.03 or more and less than 0.1.
- the minimum relative frequency is 0.01 or more and less than 0.03.
- the minimum relative frequency is 0 or more and less than 0.0.
- the density (pc) of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article was measured according to Method A (underwater substitution method) described in 5 of JISK 71 12 (1 99 99).
- Method A underwater substitution method
- a test piece of 1 cmX.l cm was cut out from the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding, vacuum-dried at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and cooled to room temperature in a desiccator. Ethanol was used as the immersion liquid.
- the volume content (V f) of carbon fiber, the volume content (Vr), and the void ratio (Vv) of the thermoplastic resin are determined by the following equations.
- V f Wf X pc / f (unit: volume%)
- V r (100 -W f) X c / p r (unit: volume%)
- V v 100-(V f + V r) (Unit: Volume. / 0 )
- one reference straight line to be used as an angle reference is set arbitrarily. Cut out 5 test pieces each measuring 15 mm in width and 80 mm in length in a direction parallel to or perpendicular to this reference straight line (total of 10), 24 at 60 ° C. After vacuum drying for an hour, it was cooled to room temperature in a desiccator. When a specimen with this size for bending property evaluation could not be collected, a specimen with a width of 5 mm or more and a width to length ratio of 15Z80 was prepared. For the test piece, the end of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded product was avoided, and the boss, ribs, and parts where the thickness of the molded product did not change as close to the center as possible.
- a three-point bending test jig pressure
- the distance between the fulcrums was set to 16 ⁇ 1 times the thickness of the test piece, and the bending characteristics were measured at a test speed of 5 mmZ.
- “Instron” (registered trademark) universal testing machine 4201 manufactured by Inst Korn was used as a testing machine.
- the total weight (Wa) of the thermoplastic resin and carbon fiber used to produce the molding material was measured.
- the obtained molding material was dried at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 24 hours under vacuum.
- the weight (Wb) of the molding material obtained by drying is measured, and the ratio of raw material dropout (Wc) in the molding material manufacturing process is obtained by the following equation.
- Wc 100 X (Wa-Wb) / W a (Unit:%)
- X: Wc is greater than 3%.
- Atari port Etoriru (AN) 99. 4 mole 0/0 and methacrylic acid 0.6 mol 0/0 Tona Ru copolymer by dry-wet spinning method monofilament Durr 1 d the number of filaments 1 2000 Akuriru A fiber bundle was obtained.
- the obtained acryl fiber bundle is heated at a draw ratio of 1.05 in air at a temperature of 240 to 280 ° C, converted to flameproof fiber, and then in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature range of 300 to 900 ° C. After heating at a rate of 200 ° C for 7 minutes and stretching 10%, the temperature was raised to 1 300 and fired. Further, a sizing agent was applied by an immersion method, and dried in heated air at a temperature of 120 ° C to obtain PAN-based carbon fibers.
- a 1 PAN-based carbon fiber
- Toraycon (registered trademark) 1200 S manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. Melting point 225 ° C
- a 1 carbon fiber was cut to 6.4 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber (A1-1).
- B 1 (nylon 6 resin) fibers single fiber fineness 3 d tex) were cut to 5. Omm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped resin fibers (B 1-1).
- a dispersion of 0.1% by weight consisting of water and a surfactant (manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name)) was made to 200 liters, and A 1 was added to this dispersion.
- the product was poured into a square sheet machine (N.
- the obtained molding material was dried under vacuum at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 24 hours.
- two molding materials are preheated to 280 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the cavity surface temperature is 150.
- C with a thickness of 1.6 mm, length 40 Omm x width 40 Omm, a mold with a flat plate-like cavity, and two preheated molding materials are stacked (charge rate 100%), and the mold was closed and pressurized with a molding pressure of 3 OMPa. 2 seconds after the molding pressure reaches 3 OMPa, the molding pressure is unloaded, and immediately after unloading is completed, pressurizing with the molding pressure 3 OMPa is performed twice, and the air contained in the molding material is removed. Removed. Subsequently, after being kept under pressure of 3 OMPa for 2 minutes, the mold was opened and demolded to obtain a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body.
- Example 4 400 mm in length, using the same method as in Example 1 except that 39 g of A 1-1 (chopped carbon fiber) and 33 g of B 1-1 (chopped resin fiber) 1 33 g are added to the dispersion. A molding material with width of 40 Omm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber is 51. /. It was.
- FIG. 3 is an optical micrograph showing a longitudinal section of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article obtained in Example 2 of the present invention.
- a 1—1 (chopped carbon fiber) 1 9 3 g and B 1 — 1 (chopped resin fiber) 9 9 g are added to the dispersion, the length is 4 A molding material having a width of 400 mm and a width of 400 mm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber was 66% by weight.
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a 1 (carbon fiber) was cut to 2. O mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber (A 1-2). Except for adding A 1-2 (chopped carbon fiber) 1 3 9 g and B 1-1 (chopped resin fiber) 1 3 3 g to the dispersion, the length 4 A molding material having a width of 400 mm and a width of 400 mm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber is 51%. /. Met.
- a 1 (carbon fiber) was cut into 1 2 ⁇ 7 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain a chopped carbon fiber (A 1-3). And A 1-3 (chopped carbon fiber) 7 0 g, B 1-1 except that A (chopped ⁇ fibers) 6 7 g to the dispersion, in the same manner as in Example 1, length 4 0 A molding material having a width of 0 mm and a width of 400 mm was obtained.
- the weight content of carbon fiber is 51 weight. /. Met.
- Example 6 In a far-infrared heating furnace, except that four molding materials are preheated to 28 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the four premolded molding materials are stacked and placed in a stacked state A fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. (Example 6)
- B 1 nylon 6 resin fibers (single fiber fineness 3 d te X) were cut into 3.0 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped resin fibers (B 1-2).
- the dispersion container has a bottom diameter of 600 mm and a height of 6 It has a cylindrical shape of 0,0 mm, an internal volume of 200 liters, an air blowing port that introduces high-speed air from the side surface to the center of the bottom surface, and an air exhaust that discharges air through a filter on the top surface.
- a container with an detachable bottom surface that has an outlet and can take out the charged material was used. Introduce high-speed air into the dispersion vessel, open A 1-1 (chopped carbon fiber) and B 1-2 (chopped resin fiber), and mix for 10 minutes.
- a 1-1 chopped carbon fiber
- B 1 1-2 chopped resin fiber
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a 2 (carbon fiber) was cut to 6.4 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped carbon fiber (A 2-1). Except that A 2—1 (chopped carbon fiber) 1 7 4 g and B 1 — 1 (chopped resin fiber) 1 1 1 g were added to the dispersion, the length 4 A molding material having a width of 400 mm and a width of 400 mm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber was 61% by weight.
- FIG. 4 is an optical micrograph showing a longitudinal section of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 3 The steel material obtained in Comparative Example 1 was cut into a length of 7 mm and a width of 7 mm, dried under vacuum at 80 ° C for 24 hours, and then made into a full-frayed screw. Co., Ltd. J 350 EIII is used, screw speed 60 rpm, cylinder temperature 280 ° C, injection speed 90 mm / sec, injection pressure 20 OMPa, back pressure 0.5MPa, mold temperature 55 ° C Thus, a flat fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having a thickness of 1.6 mm, a length of 200 mm, and a width of 200 mm was obtained.
- the weight content of carbon fiber is 41 weight 0 /. Met.
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained pulverized particles were classified with a sieve of 14 m esh (pore size 1.18 mm), and the pulverized particles that passed through the 14 mesh sieve were further 60 me.
- the particles were classified by a sieve having a sh (pore diameter of 0.25 mm), and the pulverized particles remaining on the 6 Omesh sieve were collected to obtain 14 to 60 mesh resin particles (B1-2).
- the same method as in Example 1 was used, and the length was 40 Omm.
- a molding material with a width of 400 mm was obtained.
- the weight content of carbon fiber was 56% by weight because resin particles dropped into the molding material.
- B 2 maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene resin
- single fiber fineness 3 dt e x were cut to 5.
- a 1-1 chopped carbon fiber
- B2-1 chopped resin fiber
- the length was 40 Omm.
- a molding material with a width of 400 mm was obtained.
- the weight content of carbon fiber was 57% by weight.
- the obtained molding material was dried under vacuum at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 24 hours.
- thermoplastic resin molded body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two preheated molding materials were placed in a laminated state on a mold having an Omm flat plate-like cavity.
- a 1 -1 (chopped carbon fiber) 1 9 3 g and B 2-1 ′ (chopped resin fiber) 80 g are added to the dispersion, the length is 4 A molding material having a width of 0 mm and a width of 40 Omm was obtained.
- the carbon fiber weight content was 71% by weight.
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7.
- B 3 polypropylene terephthalate resin fibers (single fiber fineness 3 d tex) were squeezed to 5.0 mm with a cartridge cutter to obtain chopped resin fibers (B 3-1). Except for adding A 1-1 (chopped carbon fiber) 10 5 g and B 3-1 (chopped resin fiber) 1 7 9 g to the dispersion, the length is the same as in Example 1. A molding material having a diameter of 40 mm and a width of 400 mm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber is 37. /. Met. .
- the obtained molding material was dried at a temperature of 130 ° C. for 24 hours under vacuum.
- a far-infrared heating furnace pre-heat the two molding materials to 2700 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the surface temperature of the cavity is 13 Q ° C, thickness 1.6 mm, length 40 mm Omm x width 40
- a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two preheated molding materials were placed in a laminated state on a mold having an Omm flat plate-like cavity.
- a 1-1 (chopped carbon fiber) 1 40 g and B 3-1 (chopped resin fiber) 1 5 3 g are added to the dispersion, the length is 4 A molding material of 0 0 mm and width of 40 Omm was obtained. The weight content of carbon fiber was 48% by weight.
- thermoplastic resin molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7.
- Table 1 shows the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and evaluation results of the evaluation results of the molding materials of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4, and 5. Are summarized in Table 2. "'
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of Example 1 is superior in mechanical properties to the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of Comparative Example 1.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of Example 1 is more isotropic than the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of Comparative Example 3.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded bodies of Examples 1, 2, and 3 are superior in mechanical properties to the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded body of Comparative Example 2.
- the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings of Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are more isotropic than the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding of Comparative Example 4.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin moldings of Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Example 6 above
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the molding materials of Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Example 6 above. Summarized.
- the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention contains a single fiber-like carbon fiber at a high content, has a long fiber length, and the carbon fibers are randomly arranged. It can be a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding with isotropic mechanical properties, and can be used for electrical / electronic equipment, office automation equipment, home appliances, civil engineering / architecture, automobiles, aircraft parts, structural parts and housings It is useful for such as.
- the molding material of the present invention is composed of a single-fiber carbon fiber and a single-fiber thermoplastic resin fiber, so that it is easy to handle, contains a high content of carbon fiber, and has a long fiber length.
- the carbon fibers are randomly arranged, it is suitably used for molding a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties and isotropy.
- the production method of the present invention is suitably used for producing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article excellent in mechanical properties and isotropy by compression molding the molding material.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20070737359 EP1988118B1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, molding material, and method for production of the molded article |
JP2007511556A JP5309563B2 (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体、成形材料、およびその製造方法 |
US12/224,340 US7754323B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, molding material, and method for production of the molded article |
ES07737359T ES2405946T3 (es) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | Artículo moldeado de resina termoplástica reforzada con fibras, material de moldeo y procedimiento de producción del artículo moldeado |
KR1020087023017A KR101409959B1 (ko) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | 섬유 강화 열가소성 수지 성형체, 성형 재료, 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN2007800127195A CN101421340B (zh) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-19 | 纤维增强热塑性树脂成型体、成型材料、及其制造方法 |
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US (1) | US7754323B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1988118B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5309563B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101409959B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101421340B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2405946T3 (ja) |
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JPWO2020040287A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-08-26 | 阿波製紙株式会社 | 炭素繊維シート材、プリプレグ、成形体、炭素繊維シート材の製造方法、プリプレグの製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
JPWO2020040289A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-08-10 | 阿波製紙株式会社 | 炭素繊維シート材、プリプレグ、成形体、炭素繊維シート材の製造方法、プリプレグの製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
WO2020040287A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 阿波製紙株式会社 | 炭素繊維シート材、プリプレグ、成形体、炭素繊維シート材の製造方法、プリプレグの製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
JP7425731B2 (ja) | 2018-08-24 | 2024-01-31 | 阿波製紙株式会社 | 炭素繊維シート材、プリプレグ、成形体、炭素繊維シート材の製造方法、プリプレグの製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
JP7425732B2 (ja) | 2018-08-24 | 2024-01-31 | 阿波製紙株式会社 | 炭素繊維シート材、プリプレグ、成形体、炭素繊維シート材の製造方法、プリプレグの製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
DE112022001112T5 (de) | 2021-02-16 | 2024-02-22 | Teijin Limited | Stoßdämpfungselement |
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CN101421340B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
US20090004453A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
US7754323B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
EP1988118A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1988118B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
TW200736306A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
JPWO2007097436A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
EP1988118A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
CN101421340A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
KR20080114750A (ko) | 2008-12-31 |
JP5309563B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
KR101409959B1 (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
ES2405946T3 (es) | 2013-06-04 |
TWI414543B (zh) | 2013-11-11 |
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