WO2007029605A1 - ペースト組成物、誘電体組成物、キャパシタおよびペースト組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
ペースト組成物、誘電体組成物、キャパシタおよびペースト組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007029605A1 WO2007029605A1 PCT/JP2006/317300 JP2006317300W WO2007029605A1 WO 2007029605 A1 WO2007029605 A1 WO 2007029605A1 JP 2006317300 W JP2006317300 W JP 2006317300W WO 2007029605 A1 WO2007029605 A1 WO 2007029605A1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/002—Inhomogeneous material in general
- H01B3/006—Other inhomogeneous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/90—Electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
Definitions
- Paste composition dielectric composition, capacitor, and method for producing paste composition
- the present invention is an information display member such as a flat panel display, a flexible display, an electronic paper, a display of a portable information terminal, a touch panel, etc., and a transparent high dielectric constant layer is formed in a region where transparency is required,
- the present invention relates to a paste composition and a dielectric composition capable of forming a transparent capacitor or the like by being combined with a transparent electrode as an interlayer insulating film, and a transparent capacitor formed by them.
- Dispersion of inorganic particles in a resin material is achieved by first producing a dispersion in which inorganic particles are well dispersed in an organic solvent, and then mixing the dispersion with the resin.
- inorganic particles with an average particle size on the order of nanometers to several tens of nanometers are agglomerated with individual particles (primary particles) in an appropriate manner, and are in the form of powder with an average particle size of several tens of ⁇ m. Often provided as particles (secondary particles).
- a dispersion liquid in which the primary particles are stably dispersed by deaggregating these secondary particles in the dispersion medium Need to manufacture.
- the particle size of the inorganic particles becomes smaller, shear stress is applied to the aggregated inorganic particles. It is very difficult to uniformly disperse the inorganic particles in the dispersion medium because the mechanism for obtaining the particles cannot follow the particle size.
- the ratio of the surface area to the particle weight increases, when the dispersion proceeds, the viscosity of the dispersion increases and it becomes difficult to further promote the dispersion.
- a method for dispersing inorganic particles in the form of primary particles a method using a dispersing device such as a homogenizer, a bead mill, or an ultrasonic disperser is known.
- a bead mill that promotes dispersion by shearing stress due to friction of fine beads can be preferably used.
- Patent Document 4 there is one in which silica particles having a particle diameter of 70 nm or less are dispersed in an organic solvent using a bead mill (see Patent Document 4).
- the method described in Patent Document 4 is a method for silica particles having high polarity and relatively easy dispersion in an organic solvent, and is not effective for other inorganic particles.
- the organic solvent used in the dispersion medium is limited to alcohols, and after dispersion in a bead mill, the particle size is reduced using a centrifuge.
- Patent Document 4 shows a dispersion example regarding particles having a polarity smaller than that of silica particles such as alumina, but no specific particle size distribution is shown except for silica particles. Achieving dispersion up to the primary particles is considered difficult.
- the polar force and dice particles include barium titanate, which is a high dielectric constant inorganic particle having a belobskite crystal structure.
- Patent Document 5 a method of dispersing nanometer-order carbon particles using a bead mill has been proposed (see Patent Document 5).
- water having a high polarity is used as a dispersion medium, and the dispersion is easier than a general organic solvent. Therefore, the method described in Patent Document 5 is not effective for general organic solvents.
- the degree of dispersion is often influenced by the type and size of the inorganic particles and the type of the dispersion medium, and the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure are often used.
- the degree of dispersion is often influenced by the type and size of the inorganic particles and the type of the dispersion medium, and the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure are often used.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-38821 (Claims)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-285105 (Claims)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 70818 (Claims)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-346288 (page 6, example)
- Patent Document 5 US Patent Application Publication No. 2005Z8560
- the present invention provides a transparent capacitor and charge amount by forming a transparent high dielectric constant layer in an area where transparency is required and combining it with a transparent electrode as an interlayer insulating film.
- a paste composition and a dielectric composition capable of forming a controllable transparent dielectric layer, and a transparent capacitor formed thereby.
- a paste composition comprising (a) rosin, (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure, and (c) an organic solvent, (b) high dielectric constant
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is 0.002 m or more and 0.06 m or less, and the total organic solvent amount is 35% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less of the total amount of the paste composition. It is.
- another aspect of the present invention is a dielectric composition
- a dielectric composition comprising (a) a resin, (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure, (b) A dielectric composition in which the average particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles is 0.002 ⁇ m or more and 0.06 ⁇ m or less, and a capacitor using the dielectric composition as an insulating film.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a dielectric composition having a high light transmittance in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm where the relative dielectric constant is large and a paste composition as a raw material for obtaining the dielectric composition. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention has a high high voltage holding ratio with a small leakage current force S even in a thin film of Lm. In addition, these dielectric compositions can provide an interlayer insulating film for capacitors in applications that require high visible light transmittance, such as display members.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the applied rectangular pulse and the potential difference between the upper electrode and the ITO transparent electrode used in the calculation of the voltage holding ratio in the example.
- the paste composition of the present invention contains (a) rosin, (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure, and (c) an organic solvent, and (b) high The average particle diameter of the dielectric constant inorganic particles is 0.002 ⁇ m or more and 0.06 ⁇ m or less, and the total amount of the organic solvent is 35% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less of the total amount of the paste composition.
- the average particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a belobskite crystal structure used in the present invention is from 0.002 ⁇ m to 0.06 ⁇ m, and preferably from 0.002 ⁇ m. It is not less than ⁇ m and not more than 0.04 / zm, more preferably not less than 0.002 m and not more than 0.03 m.
- B When the average particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a belobskite crystal structure is 0.06 m or less, the surface of the dielectric composition obtained by curing the paste composition tends to be smooth. Therefore, light scattering at the surface is reduced, and as a result, the light transmittance can be increased.
- the intensity of Rayleigh scattering received by the propagating light beam has a positive correlation with the cube of the particle diameter of the particles in the medium through which the light beam passes, so that (b) the velovskite crystal structure in the dielectric composition
- the average particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is 0.04 m or less, when the light is transmitted through the dielectric composition obtained by curing the paste composition
- the effect of suppressing Rayleigh scattering caused by high dielectric constant inorganic particles becomes remarkable, and the light transmittance is greatly reduced.
- the total amount of the organic solvent in the paste composition of the present invention is 35% by weight of the total amount of the paste composition. It is preferably 85% by weight or less, more preferably 45% by weight or more, or 75% by weight or less.
- the amount of the organic solvent is 85% by weight or less of the total paste composition, the solid content in the paste is sufficiently large, so that a continuous film can be easily obtained even when the coating film is thin.
- the amount of organic solvent is 75% by weight or less of the total paste composition, the generation of voids due to volatilization of organic solvent during drying is suppressed.
- the dielectric constant of the dielectric composition can be increased, Rayleigh scattering by the voids can be suppressed, the light transmittance can be increased, and the amount of voids that can cause moisture absorption is small. Changes in physical properties due to water effects can be reduced.
- the amount of the organic solvent is 35% by weight or more of the total amount of the paste composition, excessive aggregation of high dielectric constant inorganic particles can be prevented and the viscosity can be lowered before the dispersion treatment. If the viscosity is extremely high, the dispersion process cannot be started, and it is easy to carry out the dispersion process with a dispersing device such as a bead mill.
- the amount of organic solvent is 45% by weight or more of the total paste composition, the viscosity of the paste after uniformly dispersing the high dielectric constant inorganic particles can be reduced, so that a highly uniform coating film is formed. It is easy.
- the paste composition includes, for example, a method in which high dielectric constant inorganic particles are added to a liquid resin solution and mixed and dispersed, or a dispersion liquid in which high dielectric constant inorganic particles are previously dispersed in an appropriate organic solvent. This is prepared by a let-down method or the like in which the dispersion is mixed with liquid or a resin solution.
- the method for dispersing the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the resin or the organic solvent is not particularly limited.
- an ultrasonic disperser, a ball mill, a roll mill, a Claremix, a homogenizer, a bead mill, a media disperser, or the like is used.
- surface treatment of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in addition to treatment with various coupling agents such as silane, titanium and aluminum, fatty acid, phosphoric acid compound, etc., rosin treatment, acid treatment, basic treatment, etc. Is mentioned.
- surface treatment of high dielectric constant inorganic particles The surface treatment applied to the high dielectric constant inorganic particles may be performed before the composition is prepared. Even if there is a difference in the manner in which the treatment agent adheres.
- Examples of the dispersant added to the composition include those having an acid group such as phosphoric acid, carboxylic acid, fatty acid, and esters thereof.
- the dispersant can interact with the surface of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles using the acid-base interaction. It is effective to use a dispersant having an acid group, and a compound having a phosphate ester skeleton is particularly preferably used.
- Dispersants containing a compound having a phosphate ester skeleton include, for example, “Dysperbyk-111” manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., and the same “BYK—W9 010”.
- alkyl phosphates such as triethyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate, and phosphoric acid atarylates are also effective, and the dispersant added to the composition may be used as a surface treatment agent for high dielectric constant inorganic particles. Good.
- the amount of the dispersant added is preferably 2% by weight or more and 25% by weight or less with respect to the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- the dispersant has the effect of inhibiting the re-aggregation of the particles and maintaining the dispersion by covering the surfaces of the particles that have been deagglomerated by the dispersion treatment or the like.
- the amount of the dispersant is 2% by weight or more based on the high dielectric constant inorganic particles, the above-described effect is exhibited.
- the particle size of the high dielectric constant particles which is more preferable, is 0.02 m or less. Good dispersion is obtained, and the light transmittance of the dielectric composition is greatly reduced. If the amount of the dispersant is 25% by weight or less with respect to the high dielectric constant inorganic particles, the dielectric constant will be greatly reduced.
- nonionic, cationic, and cationic surfactants wetting agents such as polyvalent carboxylic acids, amphoteric substances.
- Addition of a resin having a hindered substituent is included.
- these additives may be used as a surface treatment agent for high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- the polarity of the system at the time of dispersion or after dispersion can be controlled by adding an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent a solvent that dissolves rosin and is compatible with the dispersant may be appropriately selected.
- eta Alcohols such as diol, i-propanol, n-butanol, benzyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, methoxymethylbutanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as black benzene, benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, methyl cesolve sorb, ethyl celloso Cellosolves such as rubbing and butylcetosolve, cellosolves such as methylcetosolve acetate, ethylcetosolvesolve and butylcetosolve acetate, propylene glycolenolemonomethinoatenoacetate, propyleneglycolenomethenoateoate Propylene glycol esters such as acetate, ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and azole, methyl ethyl ketone,
- the organic solvent used in the present invention preferably has a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher.
- the boiling point of the organic solvent is 160 ° C or higher, the generation of voids in the dielectric composition is suppressed, and the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric composition is increased.
- the boiling point is lower than 160 ° C, the volatilization rate of the organic solvent is fast, so that densification due to mass transfer during heat treatment cannot catch up, voids increase, and the dielectric constant of the dielectric composition often decreases.
- it is 180 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 200 ° C or higher.
- the organic solvent used in the present invention preferably has a boiling point of 300 ° C or lower, more preferably 280 ° C or lower.
- the boiling point is higher than 280 ° C, the treatment for the deorganic solvent becomes high temperature, and the high temperature treatment decomposes the resin, resulting in deterioration of dielectric characteristics and mechanical strength.
- the temperature is higher than 300 ° C, the decomposition of the fat becomes more intense and the mechanical strength is lowered.
- the organic solvent used in the paste composition of the present invention may be only one kind of organic solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, but if it contains an organic solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, other solvents are used.
- the paste composition may contain stabilizers, dispersants, anti-settling agents, plasticizers, antioxidants, cross-linking agents, cross-linking accelerators, dissolution regulators, surface active agents as necessary. It may contain additives such as agents and antifoaming agents.
- Examples of the organic solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher include mesitylene, acetonylacetone, methylcyclohexanone, diisoptylketone, methylphenolketone, dimethylsulfoxide, ⁇ -butyrorataton, isophorone, jetylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone, ⁇ -butyrolatatam, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol diacetate, 3-methoxy 3-methylbutanol and its acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-ethyl There are xyl acetate, oxalate, methyl malonate, maleate, propylene carbonate, butyl solvate, ethyl carbitol and the like.
- the boiling point in the present invention is a boiling point at a pressure of 1 atm, that is, 1. 01325 X 10 5 NZm 2 .
- the boiling point can be measured using a known technique, and is not particularly limited.
- the boiling point can be measured using a Swietoslawski boiling point meter.
- the filling rate of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles increases, the influence of the amount of the organic solvent increases, and the total weight of the components excluding the organic solvent contained in the paste composition is high dielectric constant inorganic particles. In the case of 80% by weight or more, the effect of the present invention is particularly great.
- a method for applying the paste composition to an adherend such as a substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a method using a screen printing machine, a blade coater, a spin coater, a bar coater or the like. Is mentioned. Subsequently, the coating film is subjected to removal of organic solvent or heat curing using a heating device such as a hot plate or oven.
- the adherend (eg, substrate) to which the paste composition is applied can be selected from, for example, an organic substrate, an inorganic substrate, and a substrate in which a circuit component material is disposed.
- organic substrates include resin substrates, paper 'phenolic copper clad laminates, paper' epoxy copper clad laminates, paper 'polyester copper clad laminates, etc.', paper substrates copper clad laminates, glass cloth 'epoxy copper Glass laminates, glass cloth 'polyimide copper clad laminates, glass cloth' Teflon (registered trademark) copper clad laminates and other glass-based copper clad laminates, paper 'glass cloth' epoxy copper clad laminates, glass non-woven Cloth ⁇ Composite copper-clad laminates such as epoxy copper-clad laminates, polyetherimide substrates, polyetherketone substrates, polysulfone-based resin substrates, polycarbonate substrates, polyimide substrates, resin substrates such as polyester, polyester films
- examples of inorganic substrates include ceramic substrates such as alumina substrates, aluminum nitride substrates, and silicon carbide substrates, metal substrates such as aluminum base substrates and iron base substrates, glass substrates, and silicon substrates. And quartz substrate.
- circuit components include metals such as silver, gold, copper, chromium, nickel, titanium, and alloys thereof, indium stannate (ITO), indium zincate, oxide Conductor containing tin, oxide indium, acid zinc, and other elements doped with these, resistors containing inorganic oxides, glass materials and low containing metal or Z resin Examples thereof include dielectrics, high dielectrics containing high-permittivity inorganic particles, and insulators containing glass-based materials.
- ITO indium stannate
- oxide Conductor containing tin oxide indium, acid zinc, and other elements doped with these
- resistors containing inorganic oxides, glass materials and low containing metal or Z resin examples thereof include dielectrics, high dielectrics containing high-permittivity inorganic particles, and insulators containing glass-based materials.
- the dielectric composition of the present invention has (a) a resin, (b) a velovskite crystal structure, and (b) an average particle diameter of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles of 0.002 m or more. 06 m or less.
- the dielectric composition of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance of 50% or more and 100% or less over a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm, more preferably 70% or more and 100% or less, and more preferably 90% or more and 100% or less.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 50% or more, when information is displayed with light transmitted through the dielectric composition, V and transparency functions can be satisfied.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 70% or more, information display on a monochromator is facilitated by the light transmitted through the dielectric composition.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 90% or more, it is easy to display information in color with the light transmitted through the dielectric composition.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 50% or more and 100% or less.
- the wavelength of the dielectric composition is 400 to 700 nm. This means that the minimum value of the light transmittance in the transmitted light spectrum is 50% or more.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is determined by visible spectral light. It can be measured using a dynamometer.
- the dielectric composition is in the form of a film
- light is produced by forming a dielectric composition film on a substrate such as glass or quartz that has no absorption over the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. If used as a transmittance measurement sample.
- the dielectric composition of the present invention preferably has a relative dielectric constant of 10 or more and 300 or less.
- the relative dielectric constant is 20 or more and 80 or less. More preferably, the relative dielectric constant is 30 or more and 50 or less.
- the dielectric composition is used as an interlayer insulating film, if the relative dielectric constant is 10 or more, it becomes easy to form a capacitor having a large capacitance.
- the dielectric constant is 20 or more, when forming a capacitor having a large capacity, it is not necessary to make the interlayer insulating film extremely thin, so that pinholes that cause leakage current are generated in the interlayer insulating film. It becomes difficult to do.
- the relative dielectric constant is 30 or more, even when a capacitor having a large capacity is formed, the interlayer insulating film can be formed relatively thick, so that the withstand voltage is greatly reduced.
- the relative permittivity of high-permittivity inorganic particles having many velovskite crystal structures has a positive correlation with the size of the particle diameter.
- the relative dielectric constant of the present dielectric composition is 300 or less, the relative dielectric constant of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure is extremely large and it is not necessary to use the particles.
- High dielectric constant inorganic particles having a relatively small mouthbskite crystal structure can be used, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm is greatly reduced.
- the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric composition is to be greater than 80, it is often necessary to make the particle packing rate equal to or greater than the closest packing when a single particle size is used. Therefore, when the relative dielectric constant of the present dielectric composition is 80 or less, it is possible to use high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a very sharp particle size distribution, which is close to the case where only a single particle size is effective. When the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric composition is 50 or less, (b) high dielectric constant organic particles having a perovskite crystal structure do not need to have extremely large dielectric constants. Expands the range of inorganic particle material selection.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles (b) having a berobskite crystal structure used in the present invention have an average particle size of 0.002 ⁇ m or more and 0.06 ⁇ m or less, and 0.002 ⁇ m or more. 0.04 ⁇ m or less is preferred.
- the average particle size of the high-permittivity inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is more preferably 0.005 ⁇ m or more and 0.03 ⁇ m or less. This is the case. When the average particle diameter is 0.002 m or more, (b) the dielectric constant of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure is greatly reduced.
- the average particle size is 0.05 ⁇ m or more
- (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a belobskite crystal structure are less likely to aggregate and are easily dispersed uniformly in the resin.
- (b) Rayleigh scattering caused by high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure is suppressed when light is transmitted through the dielectric composition. Increases transmittance.
- the average particle size is 0.03 m or less, the effect of suppressing Rayleigh scattering becomes larger, and the dielectric composition that only needs to greatly reduce the light transmittance of the dielectric composition is likely to occur during production. Precipitation that causes uneven distribution of high-dielectric-constant inorganic particles having a lobskite crystal structure occurs every other time.
- the fluidity of a paste or the like in which (b) a high dielectric constant inorganic particle having a perovskite crystal structure is dispersed in a liquid or solution uncured resin is used.
- a certain state is solidified by heating or the like.
- the specific gravity of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is larger than the specific gravity of the resin, so that in the fluid state, the particles sink to the bottom of the dispersion by gravity. It is easy to sink.
- the weight of each particle decreases, the effect of Brownian motion increases, and the particle settles.
- the magnitude of Rayleigh scattering of light traveling in the dielectric composition is positively correlated with the cube of the high dielectric constant inorganic particle diameter with (b) perovskite crystal structure. Even when the average particle size of the particles is equal, the narrower the particle size distribution or the smaller the amount of large particles present, the greater the light transmittance of the dielectric composition.
- the average particle diameter of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a belobskite crystal structure of the present invention is measured by XMA measurement and transmission through an ultrathin slice of a cured thin film of the dielectric composition. This can be done by observation with a scanning electron microscope (TEM). For this ultrathin slice, a hardened thin film of the dielectric composition having a cross section cut in the film thickness direction is used.
- TEM scanning electron microscope
- Berbers force High-permittivity inorganic particles with a beite-based crystal structure and (a) rosin differ in electron beam transmittance. Therefore, in a TEM observation image, (b) a high-permittivity with a perovskite crystal structure.
- Inorganic particles and (a) rosin can be distinguished by the difference in contrast.
- Multiple types of (b) Velovskite When high-permittivity inorganic particles having a crystal structure are used, identification of each high-permittivity inorganic particle can be performed by elemental analysis based on XMA measurement and crystal structure analysis by electron diffraction image observation. From the image analysis of the TEM observation image, (b) the distribution of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure and (a) the area of the rosin was obtained, and (b) the high dielectric constant inorganic having a velovskite crystal structure. The particle diameter can be calculated from the area by approximating the cross section of the particle image to be circular.
- This particle size can be evaluated on TEM images at magnifications of 5000 and 40000!
- the calculated particle size distribution is represented by a histogram in increments of 0.1 ⁇ m for a TEM image with a magnification of 5000 times, and a histogram in increments of 0.01 ⁇ m for a TEM image with a magnification power of 0000 times.
- For each column of the obtained histogram find the product of its center value and frequency. Next, the average particle diameter is obtained by dividing the sum of these products by the sum of the frequencies.
- the particle size distribution can also be evaluated by performing the same analysis as described above using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) instead of TEM.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the temperature at which the primary particle shape change occurs such as grain growth and sintering of high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is (a) much higher than the curing temperature of the resin
- the particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a crystal structure may be evaluated.
- high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a Berobus forceite crystal structure can be directly observed using a TEM or SEM as described above, and obtained by image analysis of the obtained observation image. .
- Laser diffraction type and laser scattering type particle size distribution analyzers include LA-920 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., SALD-1100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, MICROTRAC- UPA150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and Sysmex Corporation. Zetasizer / Nano ZS.
- (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure of the dielectric composition of the present invention The content of the child is preferably 30% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less with respect to the entire dielectric composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is 99% by weight or less with respect to the entire dielectric composition, the content of the resin is sufficiently high. Highly noisy.
- the resin used in the present invention is a force that can be selected between thermoplastic and thermosetting resin.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 50%. In order to achieve at least%, it is preferable to use (a) a resin having a light transmittance of 50% or more. In order to greatly reduce the light transmittance of the dielectric composition, (a) the light transmittance of the resin is preferably large.
- thermoplastic resin used in the present invention examples include polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether sulfone, polyether imide, liquid crystal polymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, and fluorine resin. be able to.
- thermosetting resin used in the present invention for example, epoxy resin, phenol resin, siloxane resin, polyimide, acrylic resin, cyanate resin, benzocyclobutene resin, etc. are used. be able to. It is preferable to use a thermosetting resin because of its high heat resistance.
- Epoxy resin is also preferred because of its high power, such as dispersibility of high dielectric constant inorganic particles with a velovskite crystal structure. Is done.
- the epoxy resin is a resin having a polymer having two or more epoxy groups (oxysilane rings) in the molecular structure.
- a curing agent generally used for epoxy resin can be added to the curing agent which may have the curing agent in the paste composition of the present invention.
- curing agents include amine-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, and phenol-based curing agents. These curing agents may be used in combination with each other.
- a curing accelerator can be used together with the curing agent. The curing accelerator may be added alone to the resin without a curing agent.
- Such curing accelerators include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2-phenol.
- metal chelate compounds such as di-limidazole, 1-cyanethyl-1-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, triphenylphosphine, and tris (2,4-pentadionato) cobalt.
- acrylic resin can also be preferably used as (a) resin since it has a high transmittance for light having a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm.
- High dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure are those having a perovskite crystal structure or a composite perovskite crystal structure. These include, for example, barium titanate, barium zirconate titanate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, bismuth titanate, magnesium titanate, barium neodymium titanate, barium tin titanate, magnesium niobium Barium oxide, barium magnesium tantalate, lead titanate, lead zirconate, lead zirconate titanate, lead niobate, lead magnesium niobate, lead nickel niobate, tin tandate Examples thereof include kanolethung tungstate, magnesium tungsten bell, titanium dioxide, and the like.
- the barium titanate system includes solid solutions based on barium titanate, in which some elements in the barium titanate crystal are replaced with other elements, or other elements are introduced into the crystal structure. It is a generic name. Others: barium zirconate titanate, strontium titanate, kanoleth titanate, bismuth titanate, magnesium titanate, barium neodymium titanate, barium tin titanate, barium magnesium niobate, magnesium tantalum Barium oxide, lead titanate, lead zirconate, lead zirconate titanate, lead niobate, lead magnesium niobate, lead nickel niobate, lead tungstate, calcium tungstate, magne The same is true for the lead lead tungstate, which is a generic term that includes the solid solution that uses each as a base material.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be.
- a compound mainly composed of barium titanate from the viewpoint of compatibility with commercial convenience.
- shifters and depressors it is also possible to use a small amount of additives.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure it is preferable to use inorganic particles having a relative dielectric constant of 50 to 30,000.
- high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a relative dielectric constant of 50 or more are used, a dielectric composition having a sufficiently large relative dielectric constant can be easily obtained. Also, if the relative dielectric constant of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles is 30000 or less, the temperature dependence of the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric composition will be reduced.
- the relative permittivity of high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure is (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a perovskite crystal structure as raw material powder, heated and fired. It refers to the relative dielectric constant of the obtained sintered body.
- the relative dielectric constant of the sintered body is measured, for example, by the following procedure.
- a paste-like composition is prepared by mixing high dielectric constant inorganic particles with binder resin such as polybutyl alcohol, organic solvent or water, and then filled into a pellet molder, dried, and pelletized solid. Get a shape.
- the binder resin By firing the pellet-like solid material at, for example, about 900 to 1200 ° C., the binder resin is decomposed and removed, and (b) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure are sintered, It is possible to obtain a sintered body having only an inorganic component. At this time, the porosity of the sintered body must be sufficiently small, and the porosity calculated from the measured density and the measured density must be 1% or less. Upper and lower electrodes are formed on the sintered pellet, and the dielectric constant is calculated from the measurement results of capacitance and dimensions.
- Methods for producing high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure include solid phase reaction method, hydrothermal synthesis method, supercritical hydrothermal synthesis method, sol-gel method, oxalate method, alkoxy The method such as the Do method is mentioned.
- the shape of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure includes a spherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, an elliptical sphere shape, a needle shape, a plate shape, a scale shape, a rod shape, a cube shape, etc. However, it is particularly preferable that the shape is spherical or substantially spherical.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a spherical or substantially spherical (b) perovskite crystal structure have a small specific surface area. Therefore, the aggregation of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles during filling causes a decrease in resin fluidity. Because it's garlic.
- the method for producing the paste composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be preferably carried out by the following method.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles (b) having a velovskite crystal structure used in the present invention have a small average particle size. Therefore, in order to achieve a uniform dispersion by solving the aggregation between the particles, a dispersion medium is used. A dispersion method using microbeads is effective.
- the average particle diameter of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a velovskite crystal structure is not less than 0.002 m and not more than 0.06 m
- the average particle diameter of the beads in the dispersion medium is not less than 0.02 mm. It is effective to use one of 1 mm or less. It is more effective when the average particle size of the beads of the dispersion media is 0.03 mm or more and 0.06 mm or less.
- the average particle size of the beads is 0.1 mm or less, a sufficient dispersion effect can be obtained in which the frequency of contact of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles with the beads is high when the dispersion passes between the beads.
- the average particle size of the beads is preferably 0.06 mm or less.
- the average particle diameter of the beads is 0.02 mm or more, a shear stress sufficient to solve the aggregation of high dielectric constant inorganic particles whose individual momentum is sufficiently large can be obtained.
- the average particle size of the beads is preferably 0.03 mm or more.
- Evaluation of the average particle diameter of the beads can be performed, for example, by the following method.
- the beads can be observed using an optical microscope. Place beads (sample) on a transparent plate such as glass, apply light from the lower force of the transparent plate, observe the transmitted light image through the objective lens, and evaluate the particle size of the beads. Any 100 beads can be observed, and the average particle diameter determined for each bead can be used as the average particle diameter of the beads.
- the bead particle size can be obtained by performing spherical approximation on the observed image of the beads using various image processing software. Specifically, a digital image obtained by a CCD camera attached in place of the eyepiece of the microscope is processed on a computer. As such a CCD camera, there is ADP-240 manufactured by Flowbell Co., Ltd., and software that can perform such image processing includes FlvFs manufactured by Flowbell Co., Ltd.
- the beads as the dispersion medium those made of metal, ceramic or glass can be preferably used. These specific materials include stainless steel, iron, copper, chromium, nickel, titanium, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, alumina, zircoure, zirconium silicate, and titanium. Examples thereof include barium nitrate, silicate glass, and quartz. In particular, Zircoyu beads with high hardness can be suitably used. It is preferable to use yttria stable Zircoyu because of its high strength.
- the dispersion method using beads in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples of the apparatus to be used include a ball mill, a homogenizer, and a pin rotor bead mill.
- a ball mill Yasaza ⁇ Fine Star Co., Ltd. “Star Mill” (trade name) and the like are particularly suitable for dispersing fine particles.
- These two types of bead mills are formed by a cylindrical stator that forms an outer wall called a vessel in which high-permittivity inorganic particles are dispersed, and a rotor that rotates at the center of the stator. The Then, a dispersion liquid in which high dielectric constant inorganic particles and an organic solvent are mixed is sent between the stator and the rotor.
- Multiple blades protrude radially from the rotor.
- Filling the vessel with beads that are dispersion media and rotating the rotor causes the beads to be agitated by the blade, and the beads give shearing stress to the high-permittivity inorganic particles in the dispersion, resulting in a high permittivity.
- Inorganic particles are dispersed in fine particles.
- the dispersion once passed through the vessel is circulated and repeatedly sent into the vessel to gradually disaggregate the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion and advance the dispersion.
- the size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles when present in the dispersion is large. This is the median diameter (50% particle diameter) when the distribution of the primary particles of several high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion is based on the volume.
- High dielectric constant in dispersion Liquids can measure the average particle size of inorganic particles by static light scattering method or dynamic light scattering method using laser. When evaluating by using the dynamic light scattering method, it is preferable.
- An example of a particle size measuring apparatus using this method is “Nano-Trag” UPA-EX150 (trade name) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.
- the bead filling amount in the vessel of the bead mill is preferably 20% by volume or more and 85% by volume or less of the vessel volume. If the bead filling is 20% by volume or more, Since the gap between adjacent beads is narrow, the frequency with which the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion come into contact with the beads is high and the dispersion proceeds efficiently in a short time. In order to further enhance this effect, the bead filling amount is more preferably 50% by volume or more. On the other hand, the bead filling amount is 8
- the volume is 5% by volume or less, there is a sufficient gap between adjacent beads, so that the dispersion can be smoothly fed without clogging the vessel.
- the charge Hamaryou beads is 85 volume 0/0 or less, the amount of heat generated by the friction between beads or between beads and the vessel of the stay coater or rotor, is small, constitute a dispersion of a dispersing agent The material is not easily altered.
- the filtering function does not work sufficiently, and the possibility of beads being mixed into the dispersion recovered from the vessel increases. If the filling amount is less than 85% by volume, the beads are not mixed or very small. Furthermore, in order to achieve this effect greatly, it is more preferable that the filling amount of beads is 75% by volume or less! /.
- the rotational peripheral speed of the rotor of the bead mill is preferably 8 mZs or more and 15 mZs or less.
- the rotational peripheral speed in the present invention is the speed at which the tip of the blade that also projects the rotor force rotates.
- the rotational peripheral speed is 8 mZs or more, sufficient shear stress is obtained to disperse the high dielectric constant inorganic particles to an average particle diameter of 0.02 m or less.
- the rotational speed is 8 mZs or more, beads are not mixed into the recovered dispersion in a bead mill that filters beads by centrifugal force.
- the rotational peripheral speed is 15 mZs or less, the amount of heat generated by friction between the beads or between the beads and the vessel's stator or rotor is small, so that the dispersion is not easily altered.
- the temperature of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is preferably 10 ° C or higher and 40 ° C or lower.
- the temperature of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is the temperature of the dispersion immediately after the Bessel force is delivered.
- the dispersion temperature is 40 ° C or lower, the volatilization amount of the organic solvent in the dispersion is small, and the concentration change of the composition of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles and the dispersant in the dispersion is small.
- the liquid temperature is higher than 40 ° C, the concentration of the dispersion may change, and the dispersibility of the dispersion may deteriorate.
- the dispersibility of a dispersion can be affected by pH.
- the pH value of a dispersion varies with changes in the concentration of the dispersion. Therefore, the temperature control of the dispersion This is one of the important conditions for controlling the H value and the dispersibility of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion.
- the dispersion contains a material that chemically reacts with temperature or a material that changes quality with temperature, it is preferable to control the temperature during dispersion because the characteristics of the dispersion change due to temperature change. In order to further enhance this effect, the temperature of the dispersion is preferably 35 ° C or lower.
- the temperature of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is lower than 10 ° C, condensation occurs in the container that collects the dispersion sent by the vessel force, and moisture is mixed into the dispersion, thereby improving the characteristics of the dispersion. Since there is a possibility of deterioration, the temperature of the dispersion during dispersion treatment is preferably 10 ° C or higher. In addition, when the temperature of the dispersion is 10 ° C or higher, the viscosity of the dispersion becomes low, so that the kinetic energy of the beads can be avoided and the dispersion efficiency is increased. In order to further enhance this effect, the temperature of the dispersion is preferably 20 ° C or higher.
- the viscosity of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is preferably ImP's or more and lOOmP's or less.
- the viscosity of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is the viscosity measured at 5 minutes after sampling after sampling the dispersion with Bessel force.
- the measurement temperature is 25 ° C.
- the viscosity can be measured using, for example, a viscometer RE-115L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the beads in the bead mill vessel acquire kinetic energy from the rotating rotor blades and generate shear stress by contact with the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion.
- the viscosity of the dispersion is high, the kinetic energy is greatly reduced in the solvent before the beads come into contact with the high dielectric constant inorganic particles, and sufficient shear stress is applied to the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- the viscosity of the dispersion during dispersion treatment is ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is more preferably 20 mP's or less.
- the viscosity of the dispersion is not less than ImP's, the viscosity of the paste composition prepared by mixing the produced dispersion and the resin is not lowered.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles are dispersed in a bead mill.
- a predetermined amount of beads having a predetermined particle diameter is put into a bead mill vessel, and while rotating the rotor, the same organic solvent as that used for the dispersion is fed into the vessel Z and circulated through the beads. If organic solvent stains are noticeable during cleaning, replace with a new organic solvent and continue washing until organic solvent stains are not noticeable.
- the circulated organic solvent is recovered, and then the mixed liquid of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles, the dispersant, and the organic solvent is fed into the vessel Z for dispersion treatment.
- the concentration of the dispersion liquid sent out from the vessel at first is reduced by the organic solvent remaining in the vessel, the concentration of the dispersion liquid sent out from the vessel becomes constant according to the size of the vessel. Remove the first stream until.
- the dispersion treatment is small at a time, and may be carried out in beads, or may be carried out by changing the size of the beads step by step. For example, dispersion may be performed with beads having a particle diameter of 0.5 mm until the average particle diameter of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles reaches about 100 ⁇ m, and then with finer beads.
- the dispersion treatment until the average particle size reaches about 0.1 m is called coarse dispersion
- the subsequent dispersion treatment to a fine particle size of 0.06 m or less is called main dispersion.
- the coarse dispersion and the main dispersion can be performed by different apparatuses, for example, the coarse dispersion is performed by a homogenizer and the main dispersion is performed by a bead mill. In the bead mill, when the sample is fed to the mill body through a tube and the coarse dispersion is performed using the bead mill, particles with a large particle size may be clogged in the liquid feed tube. This can be avoided if the coarse dispersion is performed with another device such as a homogenizer.
- the peripheral speed of the tip of the rotary blade is set to 1 to: LOm Zs, and the treatment is performed for about 1 hour. Since heat is generated during the homogenizer treatment, treatment in an ice bath is preferred.
- the homogenizer that can be used include “Etacel Ode” (trade name) (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).
- the viscosity of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment depends on the dispersibility of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles and the efficiency of the dispersion treatment. It is preferable to understand the viscosity change of the dispersion as the dispersion process progresses. For example, the change in viscosity over time can be grasped by sampling the dispersion at regular intervals and measuring the viscosity. If the viscosity of the dispersion increases during the dispersion treatment, an appropriate amount of an organic solvent, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, or the like can be added to the circulating dispersion to lower the viscosity.
- the temperature of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment can be controlled by the temperature and flow rate of the cooling water for cooling the outside of the vessel and the circulation rate of the dispersion.
- the temperature rise of the dispersion tends to occur when the viscosity of the dispersion during the dispersion treatment is high. If the temperature of the dispersion is too high, the dispersion may be altered.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion is preferably 60% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion of the present invention is the ratio of components other than the organic solvent contained in the dispersion to the total amount of the dispersion.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion When the solid content concentration of the dispersion is 20% by weight or more, a thick film of 1 ⁇ m or more is formed when the dielectric composition film is formed using the paste composition in which the dispersion and the resin liquid are mixed. I'll do it.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion if the solid content concentration of the dispersion is 60% by weight or less, beads can be easily separated when using a filtering type bead mill by centrifugal separation! /.
- the solid content concentration of the dispersion when the solid content concentration of the dispersion is 40% by weight or less, the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion and the beads frequently come into contact with each other because the viscosity of the dispersion is low. Is easier to solve.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dispersion can be efficiently dispersed, and the particle size distribution is close to the primary particle diameter.
- the transmittance is high and the film is easy to obtain.
- the rotational peripheral speed of the rotor of the bead mill may be constant or may be changed in stages during the dispersion process. Since the rotational peripheral speed of the rotor may affect the temperature of the dispersion during dispersion processing, if the rotational peripheral speed is changed during dispersion processing, the temperature rise of the dispersion increases. It is preferable not to be too much.
- the liquid feed pump is operated before the rotor is rotated to start circulation of the dispersion liquid, and then the beads are mixed into the dispersion liquid sent from the vessel. Therefore, the pump should be operated after rotating the rotor.
- the dispersion treatment time is appropriately set according to the type and composition ratio of materials constituting the dispersion liquid such as high dielectric constant inorganic particles, organic solvent, and dispersant. For example, sampling the dispersion at regular intervals and measuring the average particle size of the high-permittivity inorganic particles in the dispersion makes it possible to grasp the change over time in the dispersion state and determine the end point of the dispersion process. It is preferable because it can be done. In the case of a composition with good dispersibility, a dispersion treatment time of about 30 minutes is sufficient, but depending on the composition, the dispersion treatment may be performed for 24 hours or more. If the dispersion treatment time is long, the composition ratio of the dispersion may change and the dispersibility may change due to volatilization of the material constituting the dispersion, such as an organic solvent. Add necessary ingredients and adjust the composition.
- materials constituting the dispersion liquid such as high dielectric constant inorganic particles, organic solvent, and dispersant.
- Mixing of the dispersion liquid and the resin solution containing the resin and the resin composition containing the resin and the organic solvent is performed by injecting the dispersion liquid into the resin solution containing the resin or the resin and the organic solvent until a predetermined amount is reached.
- the resin may be a liquid resin or a resin solution in which solid resin is dissolved in a solvent.
- the state of the resin solution containing the resin and the organic solvent at this time may be a resin solution obtained by diluting a liquid resin or a resin obtained by dissolving solid resin in a solvent with an organic solvent.
- a high dielectric constant inorganic material can be obtained only by a method of mixing a dispersion prepared separately as described above and a resin, or a resin solution containing a resin and an organic solvent.
- a method in which the particles are directly dispersed in a liquid resin or a resin solution can also be used. Even when the high dielectric constant inorganic particles are directly dispersed in a liquid resin or a resin solution, a bead mill can be preferably used.
- a ball mill or a roll mill may be used. it can.
- bubbles are mixed in the paste composition due to the mixing treatment, if the bubbles are removed by standing or using a stirring defoaming machine, etc., the foam composition manufactured using the paste composition Bubbles can be prevented from being mixed in.
- a paste composition in which high-permittivity inorganic particles are dispersed in a liquid resin or a resin solution is prepared, and the paste
- a method of obtaining a dielectric composition by applying the composition to an adherend (for example, a substrate) and performing an organic removal solvent and solidification.
- solidification methods include solidification by heat, light, and the like.
- the adherend is heated at the same time as the paste composition without decomposing or removing the resin. It is preferable to heat at a temperature of 500 ° C.
- the adherend to be applied is not limited to a rigid substrate such as a glass substrate or a glass epoxy substrate, and may be a flexible substrate such as a resin film or a metal foil such as copper.
- the porosity of the dielectric composition of the present invention is preferably 30% by volume or less. More preferably, it is 20% by volume or less, and still more preferably 10% by volume or less. When the porosity is 30% by volume or less, Rayleigh scattering due to the voids can be reduced, and the transmittance can be easily increased. When the porosity is 20% by volume or less, the insulation resistance is greatly reduced. If the porosity is 10% by volume or less, the leakage current will be reduced.
- the method for reducing the porosity to 30% by volume or less can be achieved by, for example, appropriately selecting a resin, high dielectric constant inorganic particles, or an organic solvent from the above. Specifically, this can be achieved, for example, by containing at least one organic solvent having a paste composition strength boiling point of 160 ° C. or higher.
- the method for measuring the porosity of the dielectric composition can be appropriately selected according to the application, such as a gas adsorption method, a mercury intrusion method, a positron annihilation method, and a small-angle X-ray scattering method.
- the power of the paste composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Shape, rod shape, spherical shape, and the like can be selected according to the application, but a film shape is particularly preferable.
- the membrane here includes a film, a sheet, a plate, a pellet and the like.
- pattern formation such as via hole formation for conduction, adjustment of internal stress or provision of heat dissipation function, such as impedance and capacitance.
- the transparent electrode used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the light transmittance in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 50% or more and 100% or less. However, since the light transmittance is high, indium tin Acid oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, and other elements doped with these elements can be used. If the light transmittance of the transparent electrode is less than 50%, the transparency of the capacitor used in a display or the like is insufficient, and the information display characteristics are insufficient.
- ITO indium tin Acid oxide
- a capacitor having an interlayer insulating film obtained from the dielectric composition of the present invention and a transparent electrode having a light transmittance of 50% or more and 100% or less over a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm. Since it has high light transmittance, it is possible to display information by light passing through it as a transparent capacitor.
- the capacitor of the present invention has at least an interlayer insulating film and a transparent electrode, and the interlayer insulating film exists between the electrodes.
- the interlayer insulating film exists between the electrodes.
- at least one of the two electrodes must be transparent.
- the other is an opaque electrode such as metal.
- the film thickness is arbitrary as long as the capacitance and light transmittance of the capacitor using the dielectric composition as an interlayer insulating film satisfy desired values. However, it is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0 .: L m or more, or 5 m or less. It is. In order to secure a large capacitance as a capacitor, it is preferable that the film thickness is small. However, if it is thicker than 0.05 m, it is easy to obtain electrical insulation that is difficult to generate pinholes.
- the electrostatic tangent is unlikely to increase after the PCT (pressure tacker test), which is an accelerated durability test. If the film thickness is 20 m or less, it is easy to obtain a sufficiently large capacitance as a capacitor. When the film thickness is 5 m or less, it is easy to obtain a sufficiently high light transmittance.
- Temperature change and in-plane variation of capacitance of capacitor using dielectric composition as interlayer insulating film The smaller one is preferable in terms of circuit design.
- the temperature change is preferably as small as possible.
- it is preferable to satisfy the X7R characteristic (capacitance temperature change rate within 15 to 125 ° C is within ⁇ 15%).
- the in-plane variation of the capacitance is preferably 5% or less of the average value (capacitance average value 5% ⁇ capacitance ⁇ capacitance average value + 5%).
- the dielectric composition of the present invention can be used in addition to an interlayer insulating material for capacitors sandwiched between electrodes.
- it can be used as a material in contact with the electrolyte of electrowetting type electronic paper.
- the dielectric composition film of the present invention is formed so that the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the electrolytic solution is in contact with the electrode.
- the dielectric composition of the present invention is used in contact with a liquid substance such as an electrolytic solution, as in the case of an electrowetting type electronic paper, such a dielectric composition is applied to the dielectric composition. It is preferable to prevent liquid substances from seeping in. In order to suppress the penetration, it is preferable to use (a) a resin that has little influence on moisture absorption and water absorption.
- Low water absorption epoxy resins include xylylene novolak type, biphenyl novolak type, dicyclopentagen type, dicyclopentadiene phenol novolak type, diphenylmethane type, naphthol aralkyl type, naphthol novolak type, tetrafunctional Examples thereof include an epoxy resin having a naphthalene type, a naphthalene skeleton, and a biphenyl skeleton.
- Examples of the low water-absorbing curing agent include phenol-based novolac resin.
- a stabilizer, a dispersant, a sedimentation dispersant, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a cross-linking agent, a cross-linking accelerator, a dissolution inhibitor, and a dissolution control agent are included as necessary.
- Additives such as surfactants, surface modifiers and antifoaming agents may be added.
- additives such as a plasticizer, a crosslinking agent, a surfactant, a surface modifier, and an antifoaming agent are added to the paste composition. It is preferable to contain.
- More preferable examples of the additive include a fluorine-based surfactant and a fluorine-based surface modifier.
- Fluorosurfactants include "Mechanical” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. Gaffag, (product name) F-493, F-494, F-470, F-475, F-477, F-478, F-482, F-487, F-172D, "Defenser, (product name) Examples include MCF-350SF and “Novec” (trade name) FC-4430 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited.
- fluorine on the film surface of the dielectric composition in addition to the above-mentioned additive contained in the paste composition, fluorine on the film surface of the dielectric composition
- a surface-active agent, a fluorine-based surface modifier, a fluorine-based coating agent, etc. may be applied in an extremely thin thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less to form a transparent film on the film surface of the dielectric composition.
- the film thickness of the transparent film is preferably 0. or less, more preferably 0. or less. Since the relative dielectric constant of the transparent film is lower than that of the dielectric composition, it is preferable that the transparent film is thin in order to ensure a large capacitance as a capacitor. When the film thickness of the transparent coating is 0 or less, it is easy to obtain a sufficiently large capacitance as a capacitor. Sufficiently high light transmittance can be easily obtained when the film thickness of the transparent film is 0.5 ⁇ m or less!
- a microspectrophotometer MCPD-2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
- A a light transmittance of 400 to 700 nm on the glass substrate
- B a sample with a dielectric composition formed on the glass substrate.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was measured.
- the light transmittance of the dielectric composition of the present invention was a difference spectrum obtained by subtracting the light transmittance of (A) from the light transmittance of (B). Soda lime glass was used for the glass substrate.
- the value of a wavelength of 400 nm was used as a representative value for the light transmittance in the examples of the present invention.
- the light transmittance that shows a minimum value other than the wavelength of 400 nm the light transmittance showing the smallest value in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm and the wavelength at which the value was obtained are listed.
- the capacitance of the dielectric composition is determined by impedance analyzer 4294A and sample Measurement was performed using Ruder 16451B (both manufactured by Agilent Technologies).
- a capacitance measurement sample was prepared as follows, and the relative dielectric constant at frequencies lkH and 1 MHz was obtained.
- a coating film of a dielectric composition was formed on the entire surface of an aluminum substrate having an area of 6 cm ⁇ 6 cm and a thickness of 0.3 mm. This coating film was formed by appropriately heating the spin-coated paste composition, evaporating the organic solvent, and curing the resin. Subsequently, an aluminum electrode was formed on the coating film by vapor deposition.
- the aluminum electrode is a measurement electrode having a circular pattern with a diameter of 10 mm and a guard electrode having a ring pattern with an inner diameter of 11.5 mm.
- the film thickness of the dielectric composition was in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- a portion sandwiched between the measurement electrode and the aluminum substrate is a measurement target region.
- the relative dielectric constant was calculated from the capacitance and dimensional force of the measurement target area.
- electrostatic capacity measurement samples were produced as follows, and the relative dielectric constant at the frequency lkH was determined.
- a coating film of the dielectric composition was formed on a glass substrate with a transparent electrode. This coating film was formed by appropriately heating the spin-coated paste composition, evaporating the organic solvent, and curing the resin. Subsequently, an aluminum electrode was formed on the coating film by vapor deposition.
- the glass substrate had an area of 6 cm ⁇ 6 cm, a thickness of 0.7 mm, and an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) electrode was used as the transparent electrode.
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- the ITO electrode As the ITO electrode, a film thickness of 150 ⁇ 10 nm, a resistance value of 8 to 20 ⁇ , and a transmittance ⁇ 85% (measurement wavelength: 550 nm) were used.
- the resistance value of the ITO electrode was measured with a four-terminal tester.
- the aluminum electrode is a measurement electrode with a circular pattern with a diameter of 10 mm and a guard electrode with a ring pattern with an inner diameter of 11.5 mm.
- the thickness of the dielectric composition was 1 ⁇ m except for Example 68, and 1.1 ⁇ m for Example 68.
- the area between the measurement electrode and ITO electrode is the measurement area.
- the film thickness of the coating film was determined by measuring the level difference between the coating film and the substrate using the Surfcom 1400 (manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.) by the stylus method.
- the average particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles was determined by the following method. High-permittivity inorganic particles dispersed in an organic solvent and loosened in a coagulated state are dropped onto a TEM observation mesh, the organic solvent is evaporated, and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation is performed. . Transmission electron microscope Microscope (TEM) observation was performed at magnifications of 100000 and 200,000 times. The obtained high-permittivity inorganic particles were analyzed with a transmission electron microscope using an image analysis software (Scion Image, manufactured by Scion Corporation), and the area of each high-permittivity inorganic particle image was determined. Each inorganic filler image thus obtained was approximated as a circle, and the area force particle size was calculated. The particle diameter was calculated for all the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the photograph using a transmission electron micrograph in which 100 or more particles were photographed, and the average value was taken as the average particle diameter.
- the particle size distribution of the dispersion was measured using a particle size distribution measuring device Microtrac UPA150 (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). For the particle size distribution, values of 50% diameter and 90% diameter were used.
- the 50% diameter is the cumulative median point (Median diameter) of the particle diameter at which the cumulative curve is 50% when the total curve of the aggregate of powders is 100%.
- the 90% diameter is the particle diameter at which the cumulative force curve is 90%.
- the leakage current of the dielectric composition was measured as follows.
- a dielectric composition was formed on a glass substrate with a transparent electrode.
- the glass substrate had an area of 6cmX6cm, a thickness of 0.7mm, and the transparent electrode was an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) electrode.
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- As the ITO electrode a film thickness of 150 ⁇ 10 nm, a resistance value of 8 to 20 ⁇ , and a transmittance ⁇ 85% (measurement wavelength: 550 nm) were used.
- the resistance value of the ITO electrode was measured with a four-terminal tester.
- a coating film of the dielectric composition was formed on a glass substrate with an ITO transparent electrode. An aluminum electrode was formed on this coating film by vapor deposition.
- the aluminum electrode is a circular pattern electrode with a thickness of 300 nm and a diameter of 2.5 mm.
- the area between the transparent electrode and the aluminum electrode is the measurement target.
- a voltage of 2 V was applied between the transparent electrode and the aluminum electrode, and the current was measured 20 seconds after the voltage was applied.
- an electrometer / high resistance system 6517A type manufactured by Keithley Instruments Inc. was used.
- a coating film of the dielectric composition was formed on a glass substrate with a transparent electrode.
- the glass substrate with a transparent electrode was the same as the above (6).
- a potassium chloride aqueous solution with a concentration of ImM is dropped onto the coating film of the dielectric composition, and the upper electrode is disposed through the salty potassium aqueous solution, and the upper electrode Z potassium chloride aqueous solution Z dielectric composition ZITO transparent An electrode sandwich structure was formed. Droplets of the aqueous potassium chloride solution an area 3 mm 2 at the time of forming the San Doitsuchi structure was adjusted to a thickness 0. 7 mm.
- Measurement Target region a portion sandwiched between the upper and lower electrode with an area of 3 mm 2 portions in contact with Shioi ⁇ aqueous potassium.
- a rectangular voltage pulse with a potential difference of 5 V and a width of 60 s was applied between the upper electrode and the ITO transparent electrode.
- the voltage holding ratio (VHR) was calculated from equation (1).
- V is the potential difference between the upper electrode and the ITO transparent electrode when a rectangular voltage pulse is applied, and V is the voltage when 16.6 ms elapses after the pulse falls.
- FIG. 1 Represents the potential difference between electrodes.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between each potential difference and the applied rectangular voltage pulse.
- the measurement of the voltage holding ratio was carried out 30 seconds after dropping a salty potassium aqueous solution having a concentration of ImM.
- the average value of the three measurements was taken as the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of the dielectric composition.
- VHR V / V (1).
- Barium titanate manufactured by Cabot, Inc., K-Plus 16: average particle size 0.06 / ⁇ ⁇
- dispersant (acid having phosphate ester skeleton Copolymer having a group, BYK-W9010, manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd. 21. 4 parts by weight were kneaded using ULTRA AVEX Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion A-1. .
- Epoxy resin Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., “Epicoat” (trade name) YX8000) 6.8 parts by weight, Hardener (Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd., “Licacid” (trade name) ⁇ 700) 4.7 2 parts by weight, 1.2 parts by weight of ⁇ -butyrorataton were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution B-1.
- Epicoat® 8000 is a liquid epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 205 gZe q.
- C-1 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-1 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- the paste composition C 1 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. line Then, a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 50% (wavelength 400 nm).
- the porosity of the sample was measured and found to be 3%.
- the porosity was measured by the following method.
- a coating film of the dielectric composition was formed on the entire surface of the silicon wafer. This coating film was formed by appropriately heating the spin-coated paste composition, evaporating the organic solvent, and curing the resin. Five pieces of this were cut into a size of about 2 cm ⁇ 2.5 cm. Next, a more accurate size was measured using a caliper to determine the membrane area. The film volume and the bulk volume A of the film obtained by the film thickness measurement method of (3) above were determined.
- pore volume B was determined by a mercury intrusion method (measurement pressure range: 100 kPa to 207 MPa, cell volume 15 cm 2 ) using a pore sizer 9320 manufactured by Micromeritex Corporation.
- Paste composition C-1 was applied on a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 38.
- Paste composition C-1 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 65%.
- Paste composition C-1 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Curing was performed to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. Light transmittance of this dielectric composition (wavelength 400nm) was 85%.
- Paste composition C-1 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 93% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Object C2 was made.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 2 is 87% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-2 was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 55% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-2, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 36.
- Paste composition C 3 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 3 is 77% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C3 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then dried at 175 ° C for 4 hours. A heat treatment was performed and cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1.4 / zm. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 70%.
- a dielectric composition was prepared from paste composition C-3. When the dielectric properties were evaluated, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 18.
- Paste composition C 4 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 4 is 68% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C4 was coated on a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then dried at 175 ° C for 4 hours. A heat treatment was performed and cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1.4 / zm. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 80% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-4, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 12.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 5 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C5 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 75%.
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-5, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 35.
- Example 9 Paste composition C-5 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- V was cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 80% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-5 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Curing was performed to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 92%.
- Paste composition C-5 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- V was cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 96% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Material C6 was made. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 6 is 87% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste yarn composite C-6 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And was cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 78%.
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-6 in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric characteristics were evaluated. The relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 32. [0114] Example 13
- Paste composition C 7 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 7 is 77% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste yarn composite C 7 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1.4 / zm. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 83% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-7, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 17.
- Paste composition C 8 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 8 is 68% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C8 was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then dried at 175 ° C for 4 hours. A heat treatment was performed and cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1.4 / zm. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 88% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-8, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 12.
- Barium titanate (Buhler P ARTEC GmbH, Barium titanate: average particle size 0.022 m (manufacturer-specific average particle size 0.018 m) 429 parts by weight, ⁇ -butyrolatatone 1050 parts by weight, dispersant (phosphoric acid A copolymer having an acid group with an ester skeleton, manufactured by BYK-Chiichi Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010) 21. 4 parts by weight are kneaded using an ultra-pex mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and dispersed. A-3 was obtained, and 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-3 was obtained.
- a paste composition C 9 in which the amount of the organic solvent contained was 69% by weight based on the total amount of the paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 9 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-9 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes and dried, then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours to cure, and the film thickness 1 A dielectric composition (cured film) of 4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 80% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-9 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours.
- An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 32.
- Paste composition C-9 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 83% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-9 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Curing was performed to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 94% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-9 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. V was cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance of 97% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Material C-10 was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-10 is 87% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-10 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- the dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 83% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-10, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 30.
- paste composition C-11 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-3 and 12 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-1 were mixed using a ball mill to prepare paste composition C-11.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-11 is 77% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-11 was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Thus, a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 85% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-11 in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dielectric properties were evaluated.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 16.
- paste composition C-12 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-3 and 20 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-1 were mixed using a ball mill to prepare paste composition C-12. Induction obtained by curing C-12 The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the electric composition is 68% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-12 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Thus, a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 90% (wavelength 400 nm). In the same manner as in Example 1, a dielectric composition was prepared from the paste composition C-12, and dielectric properties were evaluated. As a result, the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 12.
- Strontium titanate manufactured by TPL, Inc., HPS-2000: average particle size 0.045 m
- dispersing agent copolymer with phosphate group having acid group BYK-W9010 manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd. 21.4 parts by weight were kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion A-4.
- C13 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 13 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- the paste composition C-13 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then dried at 175 ° C for 4 minutes. It was cured by heat treatment for a time to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. Light transmittance of this dielectric composition (wavelength
- Paste composition C-13 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then dried at 175 ° C.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing with heat treatment for a period of time.
- An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative permittivity at 1 MHz was 27.
- Paste composition C-9 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Curing was performed to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 70%.
- Barium titanate (Buhler P ARTEC GmbH, Barium titanate: average particle size 0.022 m (manufacturer-specific average particle size 0.018 m) 224 parts by weight, ⁇ -butyrolatatone 165 parts by weight, dispersant (phosphoric acid 11 parts by weight of a copolymer having an acid group having an ester skeleton, BYK-W9010, manufactured by Bicchemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., was kneaded using a homogenizer to obtain Dispersion ⁇ -5.
- 150 parts by weight and 5.9 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-1 were mixed using a ball mill to prepare paste composition C-14 having an organic solvent content of 0% by weight based on the total paste composition.
- the content of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-14 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Apply it on top using a spin coater, and then use an oven at 80 ° C for 15 After drying for 4 minutes, the film was cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) with a film thickness of 1.4 m.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 68%.
- Paste composition C-14 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample. Relative permittivity at 1MHz was 34.
- a paste composition C-15 which was 80% by weight, was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by C-15 is cured whereas the total amount of the dielectric composition, is 90 weight 0/0.
- This paste composition C-15 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Curing was performed to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 0.8 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 51%.
- Paste composition C-15 was applied on a 300 m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater and dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 175 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample. The relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 41.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 16 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-16 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, and heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven! After drying, heat treatment was performed at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a film thickness of 1 was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. This The dielectric composition had a light transmittance of 50% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C 16 was applied onto an aluminum substrate with a thickness of 300 ⁇ m using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes and dried in an oven, and then dried at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- the dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment.
- An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 36.
- a paste composition C-17 having a solvent amount of 69% by weight was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-17 is 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-17 was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 82% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-17 was applied on a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at ° C for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample. The relative dielectric constant at 8 MHz was 8.
- Epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NC3000) 15. 3 parts by weight, phenol novolac resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., “Kyahad” (trade name) KTG—105) 5.3 parts by weight, Curing accelerator (manufactured by Hokukyo Chemical Co., Ltd., triphenylphosphine)
- An epoxy resin solution B-2 was obtained by mixing an amount. 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-3 and 10.9 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-2 were mixed using a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 70% by weight.
- Paste composition C-18 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C 18 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-18 was applied to a glass substrate. Then, heat treatment is performed for 15 minutes at 80 ° C using an oven and dried, and then cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a dielectric composition having a thickness of 1. ) The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 72%.
- Paste composition C-18 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 32.
- PGMEA propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- the paste composition C-19 is applied to a glass substrate with a spin coater. And apply for 15 minutes at 80 ° C using an oven After drying by heat treatment, the entire surface is exposed to an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp and cured to obtain a film thickness of 1.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 75%.
- Paste composition C-19 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater. After coating and drying using an oven at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, the entire surface was exposed to an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp and cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film). An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative permittivity at 1 MHz was 28.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Zhigaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., BT-05, average particle diameter: 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇
- dispersant phosphate ester skeleton Copolymer having acid group having, BYK-W9010, manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd. 0.2 parts by weight was mixed and dispersed for 1 hour under ice-cooling using a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-8 .
- Epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPPN502H) 12.8 parts by weight, phenol novolak resin (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, TD-2131) 7.8 parts by weight, curing accelerator (Hokuko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Triphenylphosphine) 0.2 parts by weight and ⁇ -butyrolatatone 24.8 parts by weight were mixed to obtain epoxy resin solution -4.
- the dispersion liquid ⁇ -8 was mixed with 341.2 parts by weight and the epoxy resin solution ⁇ -4 was mixed with 45.6 parts by weight using a ball mill.
- the amount of the organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 11% by weight.
- a paste composition C-20 was prepared.
- the content of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-20 is 94% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-20 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. And cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 8% (wavelength 400 nm).
- Paste composition C-20 was applied onto a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample. The relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 95.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Zhiyogaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., 8-05-05: average particle size 0.5 ⁇ ⁇
- barium titanate manufactured by TPL, Inc., HPB-1000: average particle size 0.059 m
- dispersant (acid group having phosphate ester skeleton A copolymer having a high molecular weight, BYK-W9010, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd. 0.8 parts by weight was kneaded using a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-9.
- Epoxy resin manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPPN502H
- phenol novolac resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, TD-2131
- accelerator Hokuko
- Triphenylphosphine 0.04 parts by weight
- ⁇ -petit-mouthed ratataton 7.1 parts by weight were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution 5.
- Dispersion ⁇ -9 was mixed with 100 parts by weight
- epoxy resin solution ⁇ -5 was mixed with 10.7 parts by weight using a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 20% by weight.
- Composition C-21 was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-21 is 95% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-21 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours.
- the dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 5%.
- Paste composition C-21 was applied on a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, and then dried. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 123.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Zhigaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., BT-01: average particle size 0 .: L m
- 200 parts by weight and 400 parts by weight of toluene are kneaded and dispersed for 1 hour under ice cooling using a homogenizer. Liquid A-10 was obtained.
- Epoxy resin YD— 8125 (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., YD8125) 100 parts by weight, curing agent (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., HN—5500) 90 parts by weight, curing accelerator (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) “Epicure” (trade name) 3010) 1 part by weight was mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution B-6.
- a paste composition C-22 was prepared in which the amount of organic solvent contained was 69% by weight relative to the total paste composition.
- the content of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-22 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-22 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater V, cured by heat treatment at 120 ° C for 15 hours using an oven, the spin speed was adjusted, and the film thickness was 1.4.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) of m was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of this dielectric composition was 28%.
- Paste composition C-22 was applied to a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, and cured by heat treatment at 120 ° C for 15 hours using an oven. A product (cured film) was obtained. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to provide a dielectric property evaluation sample.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 34.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C23 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-23 was applied to a glass substrate. Then, using an oven, heat treatment was performed at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes for drying, followed by curing at 175 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film). Since the paste composition C-22 had a high viscosity, the spin coater was not able to obtain a flat coating film. When the light transmittance was measured at a thickness of about 2 m, the light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) was 35%.
- Paste composition C-23 was applied on a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes in an oven, and then 175 A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. This dielectric composition An aluminum electrode was formed on top and used as a dielectric property evaluation sample. The relative permittivity at 1 MHz was 40.
- a paste composition C-24 having a N content of 90% by weight was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by hardening C-24 is 90% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- This paste composition C-24 was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film). However, due to the low viscosity, it was not a complete continuous film. For this reason, the light transmittance of this dielectric composition was unmeasurable.
- Paste composition C-24 was applied on a 300 ⁇ m thick aluminum substrate using a spin coater, dried by heat treatment at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained by curing by heat treatment at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. An aluminum electrode was formed on this dielectric composition to obtain a dielectric property evaluation sample. However, because it was not a complete continuous film, the upper and lower electrodes were short-circuited, and the dielectric constant could not be measured.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-020RF: average particle size 0.027 m
- T-BTO-020RF average particle size 0.027 m
- dispersant having phosphate ester skeleton A copolymer having an acid group, BYK-W9010, manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd.
- 8 parts by weight were kneaded and dispersed for 2 hours under ice-cooling using a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-12.
- the content of the dispersant in dispersion A-12 is 4% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- the aggregation of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles is not sufficiently solved, and the particle diameter of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles obtained by the particle size distribution measurement is smaller than the average particle diameter of the raw material high dielectric constant inorganic particles. Be big.
- Epoxy resin manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., “Epicord, (trade name) YX8000) 6 8 parts by weight, curing agent (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., “Licacid” (trade name) MH700) 4.7 parts by weight, curing accelerator (N, N-dimethylbenzylamine) 0.2 parts by weight
- an epoxy resin solution B-7 was obtained.
- Material C-25 was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-25 is 81% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- Example 1 Using the paste composition C-25, a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 79%. Using paste composition C-25, a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 22.
- Dispersion A- 13 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 04 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 07 / zm.
- the high dielectric constant inorganic particles have a higher content of the dispersant than dispersion A-12.
- the aggregation of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles can be further solved, and the particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles obtained by particle size distribution measurement is larger. The average particle diameter of the raw material high dielectric constant inorganic particles was approached.
- composition C-26 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-13 and 6 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-7 were mixed using a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 67% by weight.
- Composition C-26 was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-26 is 81% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- Barium titanate (manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-020RF: average particle size 0.027 m) 391.3 parts by weight, ⁇ -petit-mouth rataton 1050 parts by weight, dispersant (having phosphate ester skeleton) Copolymer having acid groups, manufactured by BYK-Chiichi Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010) 58. 7 parts by weight were kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion A-14 The The content of the dispersant in dispersion A-14 is 15% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- dispersion A- 14 particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 025 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 06 ⁇ m.
- Aggregation of high-permittivity inorganic particles, which are sufficiently higher than the dispersions A-12 and A-13, in the content of the dispersant relative to the high-permittivity inorganic particles can be sufficiently solved, and can be obtained by particle size distribution measurement.
- the particle size of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles was closer to the average particle size of the raw material high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 97% (wavelength 400 nm).
- the minimum value of the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 88% (wavelength 530 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 28.
- Paste composition C-27 was applied on a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, and then cured at 175 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a dielectric.
- a body composition (cured film) was obtained.
- a glass substrate with ITO is formed by sputtering a 1737 glass with a thickness of 150 nm of ITO.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 98% (wavelength 400 nm).
- capacitor D-1 composed of glass ZITO electrode Z dielectric composition / aluminum electrode was produced.
- Aluminum electrode is a mask It was formed by vacuum deposition via. The relative permittivity of this capacitor D-1 at 1 kHz was 29.
- Capacitor D-2 composed of glass ZITO electrode Z dielectric composition ZITO electrode was produced using ITO instead of aluminum for the upper electrode.
- the top layer of the upper electrode was formed by sputtering.
- capacitor D-3 made of glass ZITO electrode 1Z dielectric composition ZNi-CrZ copper was fabricated.
- the upper electrode was formed by performing sputtering in the order of Ni-Cr and copper, and further performing electrolytic copper plating to form a conductive layer, and patterning was performed by an etching method.
- the relative permittivity of capacitors D 2 and D 3 at 1 kHz was 29.
- Dispersion A-15 The content of the dispersant in Dispersion A-15 is 15% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- Dispersion A- 15 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 02 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 05 / zm
- Dispersion A-15 was mixed with 150 parts by weight and epoxy resin solution B-1 with 3.4 parts by weight using a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 68% by weight.
- a paste composition C-28 was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-28 is 81% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%.
- the minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 90% (wavelength 570 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 23.
- Example 35 Barium titanate (manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-010RF: average particle size 0.012 m) 391.3 parts by weight, ⁇ -petit-mouth rataton 1050 parts by weight, dispersant (having phosphate ester skeleton) A copolymer having an acid group, manufactured by Big Chemie's Japan Co., Ltd., ⁇ —111) 58.7 parts by weight was kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion ⁇ -16. The content of the dispersant in dispersion liquid 16 is 15% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles. Dispersion A- 16 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 02 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 04 / zm.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%.
- the minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 90% (wavelength 530 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 23.
- Dispersion A-17 Barium titanate (manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-020RF: average particle size 0.027 m) 652 parts by weight, ⁇ petit ratatone 750 parts by weight, dispersant (having an acid group having a phosphate ester skeleton 97.8 parts by weight of a copolymer, BYK-Chiichi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010) was kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain Dispersion A-17.
- the content of the dispersant in Dispersion A-17 is 15% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- Dispersion A- 17 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 025 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 06 ⁇ m.
- 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-17 and 5.7 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-1 were mixed with a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 48% by weight.
- a paste composition C-30 was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-30 is 81% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- the dielectric composition ( A cured film) was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 97% (wavelength 400 nm). The minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 88% (wavelength 530 nm).
- paste composition C-26 a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The relative permittivity at 1 MHz was 29.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-010RF: average particle size 0.012 m
- T-BTO-010RF average particle size 0.012 m
- dispersant having phosphate ester skeleton
- A-18 The content of the dispersant in dispersion A-18 is 4% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 78% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The relative dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 16.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-010RF: average particle size 0.012 m
- dispersant having phosphate ester skeleton
- acid group BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- Quadruple An amount part was kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain a dispersion A-19.
- the content of the dispersant in Dispersion A-19 is 7% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- High-dielectric constant inorganic particles have a higher content of dispersant than dispersion A-18, which can further agglomerate inorganic particles, and the particle size of high-dielectric-constant inorganic particles obtained by particle size distribution measurement The average particle diameter of the raw material high dielectric constant inorganic particles was approached.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 89% (wavelength 400 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 22.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-010RF: average particle size 0.012 m
- T-BTO-010RF average particle size 0.012 m
- dispersant (acid having phosphate ester skeleton)
- a copolymer having a group, 75 parts by weight of BYK-W9010) manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd. was kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion A-20.
- the content of the dispersant in the dispersion A-20 is 20% by weight of the weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- Dispersion A- 20 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 016 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 04 / zm. Comparing Dispersion A-14 using inorganic particles with an average particle size of 0.027 m and Dispersion A-20 using inorganic particles with an average particle size of 0.012 m, It can be seen that when the content of the agent is increased, the dispersion has a particle size distribution close to that of the primary particles.
- Dispersion A-20 150 parts by weight
- epoxy resin solution B-7 4.2 parts by weight
- a paste composition C-33 was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-33 is 75% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%. The minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 90% (wavelength 510 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific dielectric constant at 1 MHz was 22.
- Dispersion A-21 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 016 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 04 / zm.
- Composition C-34 was made.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-34 is 72% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%. The minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 91% (wavelength 530 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific dielectric constant at 18 MHz was 18.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T-BTO-010RF: average particle size 0.012 m
- dispersant having phosphate ester skeleton
- a copolymer having an acid group, BYK-W9010, manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd., 98 parts by weight was kneaded using an Ultra Abex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain dispersion A-22.
- the content of the dispersing agent in the dispersion A-22 is 28% by weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- Dispersion A- 22 was of particle size distribution 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 016 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0. 04 / zm.
- 150 parts by weight of dispersion A-22 and 4 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-7 were mixed using a ball mill, and the best composition was 67% by weight of organic solvent with respect to the total paste composition.
- Material C-35 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-35 is 70% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%. The minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 92% (wavelength 510 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific dielectric constant at 9 MHz was 9. In the case of Dispersion A-22, the amount of the dispersant was 28% by weight based on the high dielectric constant inorganic particles, but the high dielectric constant inorganic particles could not be highly filled, and the relative dielectric constant decreased.
- Barium titanate manufactured by Buhler P ARTEC GmbH, Barium titanate: average particle size 0.022 / zm (manufacturer-specific average particle size 0.0018 391.3 parts by weight, ⁇ -buchi-mouth rataton 1050 parts by weight, dispersant (phosphorus A copolymer with an acid group having an acid ester skeleton, manufactured by BYK-Chemichi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010) 58. 7 parts by weight are kneaded and dispersed using Ultraapex Mill (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) to obtain a liquid A- 23.
- Ultraapex Mill manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.
- dispersion A- content of the dispersant in 23 is 15 wt% weight of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles.
- dispersion A- particle size distribution 50 23 0/0 size ⁇ or 0 . was 025 ⁇ m, 90 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 06 mu m.
- a paste composition C-36 was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-36 is 81% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1.4 m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was adjusted by adjusting the spin speed during spin coating.
- the dielectric composition had an optical transmissivity of 96% (wavelength 400 nm).
- the minimum value of light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm was 94% (wavelength 580 nm).
- a dielectric property evaluation sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the paste composition C36.
- the specific dielectric constant at 18 MHz was 18.
- Dispersant copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- 109.6 parts by weight barium titanate (manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- the 50% size was 0.06 ⁇ m, and the 90% size was 0.22 ⁇ m.
- the beads in the vessel were collected and newly filled with 0.4 kg of zirca balls (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ balls, size ⁇ 0.05 mm).
- the manufacturer's value in the inspection report on the particle size of Zirca Ball is an average particle size of 0.05 mm.
- Dispersion was performed at a peripheral speed of the rotor of 12 mZs until the particle size distribution reached 0.02 ⁇ 0.01 m to obtain dispersion A-24C.
- the 50% size was 0.022 m and the 90% size was 0.051 m.
- Epoxy resin Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epicoat (trade name) YX8000 7.57 parts by weight, curing agent (Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd., Rikasid (trade name) MH700 2.13 parts by weight, curing accelerator (N, N dimethyl benzylamine) 0.3 parts by weight and ⁇ -butyroratatone 12.13 parts by weight were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution ⁇ -8.15 parts by weight of dispersion A-24C and an epoxy resin solution 94-8 is mixed with 0.94 parts by weight and a surfactant manufactured by Big Chemie's Japan Co., Ltd., and ⁇ -333 is mixed with 0.012 parts by weight using a ball mill, and the organic solvent contained relative to the total amount of the paste composition Quantity force S67.
- a 7% by weight paste composition C-37 was produced, and the content of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-37 was determined by the total amount of the dielectric composition. 7
- Paste composition C 37 was filtered using a filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m, and then with ITO. It is applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes using an oven, dried, and then cured by heat treatment at 175 ° C for 4 hours to give a film thickness of 1 m. A dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained. The film thickness was adjusted by the spin adjustment speed during spin coating. The dielectric composition had a light transmittance (wavelength 400 nm) of 99%, and the minimum value of the light transmittance at wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm was 91% (wavelength 520 nm). The leak current value at an applied voltage of 2 V was 15 nAZcm 2 , and the voltage holding ratio was 4%.
- An aluminum electrode was formed as an upper electrode on the dielectric composition, and a capacitor composed of glass ZITO electrode Z dielectric composition / aluminum electrode was produced.
- the aluminum electrode was formed by vacuum deposition through a mask.
- the relative dielectric constant of this capacitor at 1 kHz was 23.
- Epoxy resin (Nippon Yakuyaku Co., Ltd., NC3000) 220.18 parts by weight, curing agent (Nippon Yakuyaku Co., Ltd., “Kahhard” (trade name) TPM) 76.82 parts by weight, curing acceleration 3 parts by weight of an agent (triphenylphosphine) and 76.82 parts by weight of ⁇ -petit-mouthed rataton were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution -9.
- NC3000 is an epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton with an epoxy equivalent of 278 gZeq.
- Ball mill 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-24C, 8.74 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, and BYK-333 by 0.018 parts by weight as a surfactant. mixed with, organic solvent content of the paste composition the total amount to prepare a paste composition C-38 is 52.6 by weight 0/0. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-38 is 35% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 46 Dispersion A-24C (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (4.35 parts by weight) and BYK-333 (0.016 parts by weight) manufactured by BYK-Japan Co., Ltd.
- the paste composition C-39 was prepared by mixing 59.4% by weight of the organic solvent with respect to the total paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-39 is 50% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4. [0194]
- Example 46 The results are shown in Table 4.
- paste composition C-40 having an organic solvent content of 66.7% by weight based on the total paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-40 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Dispersion A—24C 15 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, 0.44 parts by weight, BYK-Japan Co., Ltd. as a surfactant, 0.012 parts by weight of BYK-333 was used to prepare paste composition C-42 having an organic solvent content of 68.6% by weight based on the total paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-42 is 81% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Paste composition C-43 was filtered using a 0.45 ⁇ m pore size filter, then applied onto a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, and then 120 ° C using a hot plate. Pre-beta for 1 minute. Next, exposure was performed using an exposure apparatus (PEM-6M manufactured by Union Optics Co., Ltd.) with an exposure light amount of 500 miZcm 2 (intensity of 365 nm). After exposure, after baking at 120 ° C for 1 minute, N atmosphere using INO-60 manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.
- PEM-6M manufactured by Union Optics Co., Ltd.
- Composition C-44 was made. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-44 is 76% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- Paste composition C-44 was filtered using a filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m, then applied onto a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, and 10 ° C at 80 ° C using a hot plate. Pre-beta for a minute. Next, using an exposure device (PEM-6M manufactured by Union Optics Co., Ltd.), the exposure composition was exposed to 2000 miZcm 2 (intensity of 365 nm) and cured to a dielectric composition (cured film) with a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. Got. The film thickness was adjusted by the spin adjustment speed at the time of spin coating. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Epoxy resin (Nippon Yakuyaku Co., Ltd., NC3000) 208.5 parts by weight, curing agent (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd., "Funolite” (trade name) VH4150) 88.5 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of a curing accelerator (triphenylphosphine) and 88.50 parts by weight of ⁇ -butyrolatatone were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin solution 11.
- "Phenolide, VH-4150 is a phenolic novolak resin. 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-24C and 0.88 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution 11 are used as a surfactant.
- Ultra Apex Mill U AM—015 (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries) Fill the inside with 0.4 kg of Zirca Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ . 05 mm), and feed and circulate dispersion A-25A into the vessel while rotating the rotor. It was. Dispersion was carried out at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-25B.
- Zirca Ball manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ . 05 mm
- dispersion A-25B since separation of the beads and the dispersion was insufficient in a vessel having a high viscosity, the dispersion A-25C was further filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of 10 m to obtain dispersion A-25C.
- the particle size distribution of dispersion A-25C was 50% diameter 0.102 ⁇ m and 90% diameter 0.225 / zm, and it was difficult to disperse to near the primary particle diameter.
- a paste composition C-46 is 28.9 weight 0/0.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by hardening C-46 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- Paste composition C-46 could not be filtered with a filter having a pore size of 0.45 m.
- Paste composition C-46 was filtered using a filter with a pore size of 2 ⁇ m instead of a filter with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m, then applied onto a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, and then using an oven. After heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes and drying, heat treatment was performed at 175 ° C. for 4 hours and cured to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. The film thickness was adjusted by the spin adjustment speed during spin coating. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- ⁇ Puchiguchi Rataton 1120 parts by weight, dispersant (copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010) 219. 13 parts by weight, barium titanate (manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.) T—BTO—020RF: average particle size 0.027, um) 1460. After 87 parts by weight, the mixture was mixed using a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-26A. The homogenizer was filled with 1.46 kg of Zirco Your Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ .
- paste composition C-47 was prepared in which the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 37.8% by weight.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-47 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Dispersion A-27A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was carried out at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-27B.
- the particle size distribution of dispersion A—27B was 50% diameter 0.038 m and 90% diameter 0.08 m.
- Dispersion A—27B 15 parts by weight
- epoxy resin solution B-9 (1.98 parts by weight) as a surface-active agent manufactured by BYK-Chemichi Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-333 0. Olg
- a paste composition C-48 having an organic solvent content of 47% by weight based on the total paste composition was prepared.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-48 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Dispersant copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- barium titanate door Takoto Co., Ltd., T BTO-020RF: average particle size 0.027
- Dispersion A-28A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was carried out at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-28B.
- the particle size distribution of dispersion A-28B was 50% diameter 0.021 ⁇ m and 90% diameter 0.05 ⁇ m.
- Dispersion A-28B (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (0.75 parts by weight) and BYK-333 (0.014 parts by weight) manufactured by BYK-Japan Co., Ltd. was used to prepare paste composition C-49 having an organic solvent content of 77.3% by weight based on the total paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-49 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Dispersion A-29A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was performed at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-29B.
- the 50% size was 0.021 ⁇ m
- the 90% size was 0.051 ⁇ m.
- Dispersion A-29B (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (0.38 parts by weight) as a surface-active agent, BYK-Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-333 (0.014 parts by weight) Mixing using Lumil, the amount of organic solvent in the paste composition is 88.4% by weight % Paste composition C-50 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-50 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a dielectric composition (cured film) was obtained using paste composition C-50 in the same manner as in Example 43, but a cured film having a low viscosity and a film thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more was not obtained. The film thickness was 0.3 ⁇ m. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. In addition, the leakage current value at an applied voltage of 2 V was 20 mA or more, exceeding the upper limit of the measurement device's measurement current, and therefore could not be measured. The relative dielectric constant was so strong that the leakage current could not be measured. The voltage holding ratio of this dielectric composition was 0%. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a ball mill containing 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-24B and 1.13 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, and BYK-333 by 0.012 parts by weight as a surfactant. was used to prepare paste composition C-51 in which the amount of the organic solvent contained was 66.7% by weight relative to the total amount of the paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-51 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- dispersant copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T— BTO—010RF: Average particle size 0.012 m
- the mixture was mixed using a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-30A.
- the homogenizer was filled with 0.7 kg of zirca ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ .
- the homogenizer was filled in a cup with 0.73 kg of zirconia balls (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., bowl balls, size ⁇ .5 mm) and treated in an ice bath. Fill the vessel of Ultra Apex Mill U AM-015 (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) with 0.4 kg of Zirco Your Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ 0.05 mm) and rotate the rotor. Then, dispersion A-31A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was performed at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain Dispersion A-31B.
- the particle size distribution of dispersion A—31B was 50% diameter 0.048 ⁇ m and 90% diameter 0.08 m.
- a ball mill containing 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-31B, 1.13 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, and BYK-333 by 0.012 parts by weight as a surfactant. was used to prepare paste composition C-53 in which the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition was 66.7% by weight.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-53 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Ultrapex mill U AM—015 (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) vessel filled with 0.4 kg of zirco ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ . 05 mm), and rotor rotated Then, Dispersion A-32A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was carried out at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-32B. In the particle size distribution of dispersion A-32B, the 50% size was 0.15 ⁇ m, and the 90% size was 0. Tsu.
- Dispersion A-32B 15 parts by weight, epoxy resin solution B-9 1.14 parts by weight, and BYK-333 as a surfactant, BYK-333 0.01 part by weight
- the mixture was mixed using a ball mill to prepare paste composition C-54 in which the amount of organic solvent contained was 66.5% by weight relative to the total amount of paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-54 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Dispersion A-30B was centrifuged and only the supernatant was extracted to obtain Dispersion A-30C. Centrifugation is performed by setting the S55A angle rotor (trade name) manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. to a small ultracentrifuge for separation “himac, CS100GXL” (trade name) and processing at 50000 rpm for 10 minutes. Further, using a rotary evaporator, the dispersion A-30C was concentrated to obtain dispersion A-30D, the particle size distribution of dispersion A-30D was 50% diameter 0.008 ⁇ m, and 90% diameter was 0.
- Example 60 019 / zm 15% by weight of dispersion A—30D and 0.88 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, and BYK-333 made by BYK Japan Japan as a surfactant. 0,012 parts by weight were mixed using a ball mill to prepare paste composition C-55 having an organic solvent content of 67.5% by weight based on the total paste composition, obtained by curing C 55. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 43. The results are shown in Table 5. [0216] Example 60
- the homogenizer was treated in an ice bath by filling the cup with 0.73 kg of zirca ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., bowl ball, size ⁇ 0.5 mm). Fill the vessel of Ultra Apex Mill U AM-015 (manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) with 0.4 kg of Zirco Your Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ 0.05 mm) and rotate the rotor. Then, Dispersion A-33A was fed into the vessel and circulated. Dispersion was carried out at a peripheral speed of the rotor of 12 mZs for 2 hours to obtain dispersion A-33B.
- the particle size distribution of dispersion A—33B was 50% diameter 0.049 ⁇ m and 90% diameter 0.09 m.
- a ball mill containing 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-33B and 1.13 parts by weight of epoxy resin solution B-9, and BYK-333 as a surfactant and 0.012 parts by weight of BYK-333. was used to prepare a paste composition C-56 having an organic solvent content of 66.7% by weight based on the total amount of the paste composition.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-56 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 5.
- dispersant copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Dispersion A-34 ⁇ was too strong to be dispersed with beads having a high viscosity, and was diluted with ⁇ -petit-mouth rataton and then dispersed with a homogenizer to obtain dispersion A-34C.
- the 50% size was 0.56 ⁇ m, and the 90% size was 1.3 m.
- the content of high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by mixing dispersion A-34C and epoxy resin solution B-9 and curing is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition.
- a paste composition C-57 prepared as described above was obtained.
- Paste composition C-57 had an organic solvent content of 88% of the total paste. [0218]
- Paste composition C 57 could not be filtered using a filter having a pore size of 2 ⁇ m.
- Paste composition C-57 was applied onto a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, heat-treated at 80 ° C for 15 minutes and dried in an oven, and then heat-treated at 175 ° C for 4 hours. Cured to obtain a dielectric composition film.
- the minimum value of the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm of this dielectric composition was in the range of 5 to 10% where the variation depending on the measurement site was large.
- the leakage current value at an applied voltage of 2 V was 20 mA or more, exceeding the upper limit of the measurement current of the evaluation device.
- the specific permittivity was such that the leak current was too large to be measured.
- This dielectric yarn composite had a voltage holding ratio of 0%.
- Dispersion A-35B was fed into the vessel and circulated while rotating the rotor.
- Dispersion A-35C was obtained at a peripheral speed of the rotor of 12 mZs for 90 minutes.
- Dispersion A-35D dispersed for 120 minutes was obtained.
- Dispersion A- 35C was particle size distribution of 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 027 ⁇ m, 90 0/ 0 size ⁇ or 0.061.
- Dispersion A-35C (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (1.56 parts by weight), BYK-Japan Co., Ltd. as a surfactant, BYK-333 (0.012 parts by weight) and ball mill
- a paste composition C-58 was prepared in which the amount of the organic solvent contained was 65.5% by weight relative to the total amount of the paste composition.
- Dielectric obtained by curing C-58 The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the body composition is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 5.
- dispersant copolymer having phosphate ester skeleton, manufactured by Big Chemi 'Japan Co., Ltd., BYK-W9010
- barium titanate manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., T— BTO—020RF: Average particle size 0.027 m
- Dispersion A-36A was fed into the vessel and circulated. After dispersion for 1 hour at a rotor peripheral speed of 8 mZs, dispersion A-36B was obtained. The beads in the vessel were collected and newly filled with 0.4 kg of Zirco Your Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ . 05 mm).
- Dispersion A-36B was fed into the vessel and circulated while rotating the rotor.
- Dispersion A-36C was obtained by dispersing for 120 minutes at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs.
- the 50% size was 0.021 m
- the 90% size was 0.049 m.
- Dispersion A-36C (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (0.84 parts by weight), BYK-3 33 manufactured by BYK-Japan Co., Ltd. as a surfactant, 0.012 parts by weight a ball mill and mixed with, containing organic organic solvent content of the paste composition the total amount to prepare a paste composition C-59 is 67.5 weight 0/0.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by hardening C-59 is 73% by weight based on the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Dispersion A-37B was fed into the vessel and circulated while rotating the rotor.
- Dispersion A-37C was obtained by dispersing for 120 minutes at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs.
- the 50% size was 0.02 / ⁇
- the 90% size was 0.047 / zm.
- Dispersion A-37C (15 parts by weight) and epoxy resin solution B-9 (0.42 parts by weight) and BYK-Japan Co., Ltd. as a surfactant, BYK-333 (0.012 parts by weight) are ball milled.
- C-61 was produced.
- the content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-61 is 35% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 50. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 66 15 parts by weight of dispersion A-24C and acrylic resin (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., “ALONIX” (trade name) ⁇ 305) and 3.2 parts by weight of photopolymerization initiator (Cibagayki Co., Ltd., “Irgacure "(Product name) 184) 0.16 parts by weight and ⁇ -butyrolatatone 0.99 parts by weight are mixed using a ball mill, and the amount of organic solvent contained in the paste composition is 59.4% by weight.
- Composition C-63 was prepared. The content of the high dielectric constant inorganic particles in the dielectric composition obtained by curing C-63 is 73% by weight with respect to the total amount of the dielectric composition. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 50. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Dispersion A-38A was fed into the vessel and circulated. After dispersion for 1 hour at a rotor peripheral speed of 8 mZs, dispersion A-38B was obtained. The beads in the vessel were collected and newly filled with 0.4 kg of Zirco Your Ball (manufactured by Nitsukato Co., Ltd., YTZ ball, size ⁇ ⁇ . 05 mm).
- Dispersion A-38B was fed and circulated in the vessel while rotating the rotor. Dispersion was performed at a rotor peripheral speed of 12 mZs until the particle size distribution reached 0.02 ⁇ 0.01 / zm, and dispersion A-38C was obtained. Dispersion A - particle size distribution of 38C 50 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 022 ⁇ m, was 90 0/0 size ⁇ or 0. 049 / zm.
- Example 68 Paste composition C 64 was filtered using a 0.45 ⁇ m pore size filter, applied to a glass substrate with ITO using a spin coater, and heat-treated at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes using an oven. After drying, heat treatment was performed at 175 ° C. for 4 hours to cure to obtain a dielectric composition (cured film) having a thickness of 1 m. The film thickness was adjusted by the spin adjustment speed during spin coating. Furthermore, a 0 .: L m thick transparent film is formed on this dielectric composition using a fluorosurfactant (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, "Defenser" (trade name) MCF-350SF). did. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 43. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Dispersing device Described in Dispersing device / Bead particle size. Homogenizer, Ultra Apex Mill.
- the paste composition and dielectric composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for a transparent capacitor used in a display portion of a display, a material that comes into contact with an electrolytic solution of electrowetting type electronic paper, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
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EP06810037.9A EP1939894A4 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-01 | PASTE COMPOSITION, DIELECTRIC COMPOSITION, CAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PASTEN COMPOSITION |
CN2006800325257A CN101258560B (zh) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-01 | 糊剂组合物及其制造方法 |
US11/991,464 US20090103236A1 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-01 | Paste composition, dielectric composition, capacitor, and method for production of paste composition |
KR1020087006883A KR101233702B1 (ko) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-01 | 페이스트 조성물, 유전체 조성물, 커패시터 및 페이스트조성물의 제조방법 |
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US (1) | US20090103236A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1939894A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101233702B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101258560B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI395783B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007029605A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2009090943A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 高誘電率ペースト組成物およびそれを用いた誘電体組成物 |
JP2013522898A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-06-13 | イギリス国 | 誘電体の改良 |
JP2014154825A (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | LaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物及びこの組成物を用いたLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法 |
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JP5261896B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2013-08-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | コーティング組成物 |
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CN101989157A (zh) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 义隆电子股份有限公司 | 高感度电容式触控组件及其制程 |
US8586660B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2013-11-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Dielectric paste composition, method of forming dielectric layer, dielectric layer, and device including the dielectric layer |
WO2013141009A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | 東レ株式会社 | 感光性導電ペーストおよび導電パターンの製造方法 |
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CN110903649A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 广东工业大学 | 一种低介电聚酰亚胺薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
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KR20240105092A (ko) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-05 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 할라이드 페로브스카이트 페이스트 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 2006-09-01 EP EP06810037.9A patent/EP1939894A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-01 CN CN2006800325257A patent/CN101258560B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-01 CN CN2011100509959A patent/CN102122569A/zh active Pending
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WO2009090943A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 高誘電率ペースト組成物およびそれを用いた誘電体組成物 |
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JP2014154825A (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | LaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物及びこの組成物を用いたLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1939894A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN102117700B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
CN102117700A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
CN102122569A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
TWI395783B (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
KR101233702B1 (ko) | 2013-02-15 |
KR20080041711A (ko) | 2008-05-13 |
CN101258560B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1939894A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
US20090103236A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101258560A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
TW200714650A (en) | 2007-04-16 |
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