WO2007023647A1 - ロッカーアームの製造方法 - Google Patents
ロッカーアームの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007023647A1 WO2007023647A1 PCT/JP2006/315206 JP2006315206W WO2007023647A1 WO 2007023647 A1 WO2007023647 A1 WO 2007023647A1 JP 2006315206 W JP2006315206 W JP 2006315206W WO 2007023647 A1 WO2007023647 A1 WO 2007023647A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- ironing
- walls
- rocker arm
- end side
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/20—Making machine elements valve parts
- B21K1/205—Making machine elements valve parts rocker arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K23/00—Making other articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/185—Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
- F01L2303/01—Tools for producing, mounting or adjusting, e.g. some part of the distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49295—Push rod or rocker arm making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a rocker arm for opening and closing a valve in a valve operating mechanism in an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, for example.
- the rocker arm has a valve stem abutting side end portion having a U-shaped cross section on one end side in the longitudinal direction, and the valve stem is configured to abut on the bottom wall (connection wall) thereof. Yes. Furthermore, a pair of valve stem guide walls extending along the longitudinal direction are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the connecting wall at the end of the valve stem contact side, and by arranging the valve stem between the guide walls, It is configured to prevent the horizontal displacement of the rocker arm relative to the valve stem.
- Such a rocker arm has a complicated shape and also requires high rigidity. Conventionally, it has been generally manufactured by forging or precision forging (lost wax).
- a valve formed into a U-shaped cross section by press processing Perform pressure molding on the stem abutting side end to create the valve stem
- a thickened part is formed by increasing the thickness of both sides of the bottom surface of the bottom wall at the abutting side end, and then pressure forming is performed to form the increased thickness part in a protruding shape to form a valve stem guide wall. It is well known.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2001-198641 (Claims, Fig. 4-12)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a rocker arm that can solve the problems of the above-described prior art, improve durability such as extending the life of a mold, and has excellent productivity.
- the one end side connecting wall is vertically moved by an upper mold and a lower mold.
- the manufacturing method of an arm is described in the preceding item 1, wherein the ironing mold is pushed in with a gap formed between the upper mold and the inner surfaces of the base end portions of the both side walls.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) are perspective views showing a processed product at each processing stage in a rocker arm manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- (A) is a perspective view showing a flat blank product
- (b) is a perspective view showing a flat plate blank product with a hole
- (c) is a perspective view showing a bent product with a hole. .
- FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) are perspective views showing end portions on the valve stem contact side in each processing stage when forming a guide wall in the manufacturing method of the embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing a state immediately after the end of the both-side wall bending process
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a state immediately after the end of the ironing process.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a valve stem contact side end portion of a bent product in the manufacturing method of the embodiment. It is.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the ironing apparatus used in the manufacturing method of the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the state immediately before the ironing process in the ironing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state immediately after the ironing process in the ironing apparatus of the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are views showing a valve stem contact side end portion of a rocker arm manufactured by the manufacturing method of the embodiment.
- the figure (a) is a front view
- the figure (b) is a bottom view.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a valve stem contact side end portion of a rocker arm manufactured according to a modification of the present invention.
- the rocker arm (10) manufactured in the present embodiment includes a pair of side walls (20) that extend in the longitudinal direction and are arranged in parallel, and both side walls (20 ) One end-side connecting wall (30) that connects the bottom ends of one end in the longitudinal direction (valve stem contact side) ) And the other end side connecting wall (40) having a pivot engaging recess (41) connecting the other end side lower ends of both side walls (20). Furthermore, a shaft fixing hole (25) is formed in the middle part of both side walls (20). A pair of valve stem guide walls (35) parallel to the longitudinal direction are formed on both sides of the lower surface side of the one end side connecting wall (30). The force between both guide walls (35) is configured as a valve stem contact surface (30a) for supporting a valve stem contact having a predetermined curvature.
- the end intermediate region of the flat blank product (11) is recessed by overhanging to form a hemispherical pivot engaging recess (41).
- the procedure is not limited and can be performed in any manner. For example, all of these processes may be performed at the same time, or each force may be sequentially performed so that two or more processes may be performed at the same time.
- FIG. 1 (c) in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, the product is shown upside down with respect to the actual use state (the same applies to FIG. 2 below). ).
- the bent product (13) includes both side walls (20) and one end side connecting walls (30) that connect the lower ends of one end portions of both side walls (20). ) And the other end side connecting wall (40) having a pivot engaging recess (41) connecting the lower ends of the other end portions of both side walls (20).
- the bending angle ( ⁇ ) of the side wall (20) is preferably set to 5 to 40 °, more preferably 10 to 30 °, as will be described in detail later. Is good.
- the apparatus for performing the ironing process includes upper and lower molds (51) (52) for holding and fixing a bent product (13) from above and below, and an upper mold (51). And ironing molds (60) provided on both sides.
- the upper die (51) is configured to be insertable between both side walls (20) at one end of the bent product (13), and is an intermediate portion that restrains and supports the inner surface of the one end side connecting wall (30). (51a) and both side portions (51b) that restrain and support the upper ends of both side walls (20).
- the lower mold (52) is configured to restrain and support an intermediate region (valve stem contact surface 30a) excluding both side portions on the lower surface side of the one end side connection wall (30).
- the upper mold (51) is configured to be movable in the vertical direction, and the folded product (13) is placed on the lower mold (52) with both the upper and lower molds (51) (52) opened. ), The bent product (13) is sandwiched and supported by the upper and lower molds (51) (52) by lowering the upper mold (51).
- the lower die (52) has a width corresponding to the width dimension of the valve stem abutting surface (30a), and the lower die (52) By constraining the inner surface of the guide wall (35), the dimensions between the guide walls (35) can be formed with high accuracy.
- the ironing mold (60) is provided on both sides of the upper mold (51) so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
- the ironing portion (61) at the inner peripheral end of the lower surface is curved and formed as a rounded surface (R surface) having a predetermined curvature.
- the bent product (13) when performing ironing as shown in FIG. 5, the bent product (13) is sandwiched and supported by the upper and lower molds (51) and (52) with the vertical force interposed therebetween.
- Formed! Ironing mold (60) The R-shaped ironing part (61) is arranged facing the inclined outer surface of the side walls (20) of the bent product (13).
- the ironing mold (60) is pushed downward along the vertical direction, and the both side walls (20) are pushed by the ironing mold (60).
- the outer surface of the wall is plastically flowed downward, and one end side connection is made.
- a noble stem guide wall (35) is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the flesh of the side walls (20) is plastically flowed inward to form both side walls (20 ) Is formed on the inner surface of the base end side.
- both side walls (20) in the bent product (13) when the bending angle ( ⁇ ) of both side walls (20) in the bent product (13) is adjusted to the specific range as described above, both side walls ( 20)
- the flow of the constituent material (meat) can be accurately controlled, and a desired valve stem guide wall (35) can be formed.
- the bending angle ( ⁇ ) is too large, it is possible to secure a large amount of ironing, but if the amount of ironing is large enough, the distance between the side walls (20) and the connecting wall (30) will be reduced.
- the connecting part may become smaller due to ironing and the side wall (20) may be missing.
- the bending angle ( ⁇ ) is too small, a large amount of ironing cannot be secured, and it may be difficult to form a sufficiently sized valve stem guide wall (35).
- valve stem guide wall (35) is constrained by the lower mold (52), causing a problem that the guide wall (35) is deformed inward. It is possible to reliably prevent twisting and to ensure high dimensional accuracy.
- both side walls (20) are inclined inward. After bending, the outer surface of both side walls (20) is ironed and plastically flowed downward to form the guide wall (35). And can be formed stably.
- the guide wall (35) is reliably formed by one press forming by ironing. Can be made. Therefore, it is possible to improve production efficiency and reduce the frequency of use of molds such as ironing molds and upper and lower molds, thereby improving the durability of the molds, that is, extending the life of the molds.
- the guide wall (35) may be formed gradually by performing ironing multiple times.
- the welded portion (32) is formed on the inner surface of the base end side of the both side walls (20) by ironing to reinforce the base end portions of the both side walls (20). Because both sides wall
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing one end side end portion of the rocker arm manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the modification of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this modification, a portion (31a) that is not ironed is provided at the front end of both side walls (20) at the end of one end of the rocker arm (10). Other configurations are the same as those in the above embodiment.
- both side walls are further processed by an ironing process.
- the side wall components can be reliably prevented from plastically flowing in front of the side walls (20), and the movement of the meat can be controlled more precisely. Therefore, the guide wall (35) with higher accuracy can be formed.
- the present invention is applicable to a method for manufacturing a rocker arm for opening and closing a valve in a valve mechanism in an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, for example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112006002217.2T DE112006002217B4 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kipphebels |
US11/990,783 US7788805B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-01 | Method for manufacturing rocker arm |
CN2006800306203A CN101248254B (zh) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-01 | 摇臂的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-239821 | 2005-08-22 | ||
JP2005239821A JP4235196B2 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | ロッカーアームの製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007023647A1 true WO2007023647A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=37771399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/315206 WO2007023647A1 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-01 | ロッカーアームの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7788805B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4235196B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101248254B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006002217B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023647A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7836860B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2010-11-23 | Charter Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Engine rocker arm |
US11414250B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Stand-up packaging |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4685548B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2011-05-18 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | ロッカーアームの製造方法 |
JP4578547B2 (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社オティックス | 潤滑油供給路を有するロッカーアーム |
JP4619426B2 (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社オティックス | 潤滑油供給路を有するロッカーアーム |
US20100018276A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-01-28 | Edelmayer Thomas C | Sheet metal rocker arm with integrally formed cross member |
JP4560589B1 (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社アキタファインブランキング | Vgsタイプターボチャージャにおけるレバープレート並びにその製造法 |
DE102013211584A1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-08 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungshebel in Form eines Schlepp-, Schwenk- oder Kipphebels |
JP6769691B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社オティックス | ロッカーアームの製造方法 |
DE102016220941A1 (de) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Ventilbetätigungshebel und dessen Herstellung für Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
CN107514295A (zh) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-26 | 杭州新坐标科技股份有限公司 | 新型轻量化摇臂架及其曲冠部位成型工艺 |
CN112872143B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-09-08 | 东莞盛翔精密金属有限公司 | 复合网、复合网冲压方法与装置 |
DE102023101222A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schlepphebel für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09239480A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 鍛造用金型 |
JPH11270311A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd | ロッカーアーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2001191139A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-07-17 | Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd | ロッカーアーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2004027967A (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | ロッカアームおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1688111A (en) * | 1928-10-16 | Schaet | ||
JP2001019864A (ja) | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-23 | Hinomaru Gosei Jushi Kogyo Kk | 合成樹脂着色原料及びその製造方法 |
JP2001198641A (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-24 | Otics Corp | ロッカアーム及びその製造方法 |
DE10030341C2 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2003-04-10 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hebelartigen Nockenfolgers |
US6748788B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-06-15 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Method for bending metal plate |
US6807932B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-10-26 | Ntn Corporation | Rocker arm |
AU2002366030A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-06-10 | Nsk Ltd. | Rocker arm |
JP2004025240A (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | ロッカアームおよびその製造方法 |
EP1660258B1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2007-09-19 | Gen Tek Technologies Marketing, Inc. | A method for forming a cam-engaged rocker arm |
JP2005239821A (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Futaba Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法及び蛍光体並びに該蛍光体を使用した蛍光表示管 |
JP4739835B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社オティックス | ロッカアームの製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 JP JP2005239821A patent/JP4235196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 CN CN2006800306203A patent/CN101248254B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-01 DE DE112006002217.2T patent/DE112006002217B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-01 WO PCT/JP2006/315206 patent/WO2007023647A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-08-01 US US11/990,783 patent/US7788805B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09239480A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 鍛造用金型 |
JPH11270311A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd | ロッカーアーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2001191139A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-07-17 | Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd | ロッカーアーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2004027967A (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | ロッカアームおよびその製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7836860B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2010-11-23 | Charter Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Engine rocker arm |
US11414250B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Stand-up packaging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090144977A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US7788805B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
JP2007056690A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
CN101248254B (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
DE112006002217T8 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
DE112006002217T5 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101248254A (zh) | 2008-08-20 |
DE112006002217B4 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
JP4235196B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
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