WO2006112370A1 - 赤外線遮蔽層付きガラス板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
赤外線遮蔽層付きガラス板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006112370A1 WO2006112370A1 PCT/JP2006/307868 JP2006307868W WO2006112370A1 WO 2006112370 A1 WO2006112370 A1 WO 2006112370A1 JP 2006307868 W JP2006307868 W JP 2006307868W WO 2006112370 A1 WO2006112370 A1 WO 2006112370A1
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- infrared shielding
- glass plate
- titanium
- shielding layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/213—SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/44—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the composition of the continuous phase
- C03C2217/45—Inorganic continuous phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
- C03C2217/476—Tin oxide or doped tin oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/113—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by sol-gel processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer and a method for producing the same.
- the binder usually used in this system is an organic binder or an inorganic binder.
- the mechanical durability of the coating obtained with an organic binder is poor.
- a mechanical glass such as an automobile door glass plate is required.
- materials such as the sol-gel method are often used as inorganic noinders.
- it was necessary to perform heat treatment at a relatively high temperature for example, 400 ° C or higher, preferably 500 ° C or higher.
- ITO conductors are oxygen deficient semiconductors, and free electrons are lost by acid when exposed to temperatures of 300 ° C or higher in the presence of oxygen. Disappears. For this reason, it is necessary to perform heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere that is overwhelmingly disadvantageous in terms of cost in order to produce a film with excellent infrared resistance and excellent mechanical durability. No method has been found for producing a glass plate with an infrared shielding film that is simple and inexpensive in heat treatment, and can be applied to parts that require high mechanical durability such as automotive window glass plates. No shielding film has been found so far.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a glass plate with a heat ray shielding film excellent in wear resistance and transparency.
- This glass plate with a heat ray shielding film prevents the oxidation of the heat ray shielding film by covering the heat ray shielding film with a silicon oxide protective film containing an alkali metal, and is excellent in both heat ray shielding properties and wear resistance.
- protective films containing alkali metals have relatively low chemical resistance, they may not be applicable to parts exposed to harsh external environments for a long period of time, such as automotive door glass plates and window glass plates.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-279329
- Patent Document 2 US Patent No. 5518810
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-41441
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-338985
- the present invention can also be applied to parts that require high mechanical and chemical durability, such as automotive window glass plates, that have high visible light transmittance, low infrared transmittance, high radio wave transmittance, and the like.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer that can be applied and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention has an infrared ray shielding layer (where the first layer is present on the glass substrate side) in which the following first layer and the following second layer are adjacent to each other on the surface of the glass substrate.
- the first layer has a layer thickness in which an ITO fine particle having an average primary particle diameter of lOOnm or less is bonded with a metal oxide matrix containing acid key titanium and acid key titanium. It is a layer of 2 to 2 / ⁇ ⁇
- the second layer is a metal oxide layer having a layer thickness of 0.02 to 0.3 m, including an oxide layer and titanium oxide.
- a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer is provided.
- the present invention is a method of applying a dispersion liquid in which ITO fine particles having an average primary particle size of lOOnm or less are dispersed in a dispersion medium on the surface of a glass substrate, and drying, to thereby contain ITO fine particles.
- a composition comprising: a step of forming a layer; a titanium compound capable of forming a silicon oxide gel on the ITO fine particle-containing layer; a titanium compound capable of forming a titanium oxide gel; and an organic solvent.
- a layer containing the key compound and the titanium compound and a layer containing Z or a gelled product thereof, and a glass substrate on which the two layers are formed are coated with oxygen.
- a step of firing at a temperature of a glass substrate temperature force of 00 to 750 ° C. in an atmosphere containing.
- the method for producing a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer comprising:
- the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention has a high visible light transmittance, a low infrared transmittance, a high radio wave transmittance, excellent mechanical durability, and high chemical resistance. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, the glass sheet with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention can be obtained while performing a strengthening treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen or a high-temperature molding process in an atmosphere containing oxygen, In particular, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing method and reduce the manufacturing cost in the manufacture of window glass plates for automobiles.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- ITO fine particles are a constituent factor for developing infrared shielding properties, and it is important that the average primary particle diameter is 10 Onm or less.
- the average primary particle diameter is larger than lOOnm, it is not preferable because it causes clouding (cloudiness, haze) due to scattering when a film is formed on the surface of a glass substrate.
- An average primary particle size of 5 to 50 nm is preferable in terms of maintaining transparency.
- a metal oxide matrix containing silicon oxide and titanium oxide acts as a binder for the ITO fine particles! It has the function of increasing the coating hardness and imparting adhesion to the glass substrate surface.
- titanium oxide is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the ITO fine particles and is considered to have a function of relaxing the shrinkage of the film during firing, which will be described later. In addition, it seems to exhibit an effect of suppressing the occurrence of cracks in the film.
- the ITO fine particles themselves are excellent in electrical conductivity !, so when the ITO fine particles continuously adhere in the coating, the coating itself develops conductivity, which adversely affects radio wave transmission.
- the metal oxide matrix containing acid titanium and acid oxide limits the contact between ITO particles and prevents the film itself from becoming a conductive film.
- sex Is an important constitutive factor for expressing
- oxy-caine and oxy-titanium do not need to be SiO and TiO in a strict sense. 31-0-31 bond, 1 0-1
- Any matrix material containing a bond or Si—O—Ti bond may be used.
- This matrix material preferably forms a uniform composite metal oxide mainly composed of a key atom, a titanium atom and an oxygen atom. Moreover, some titanium oxides may be unevenly distributed on the surface of the ITO fine particles.
- the matrix material may contain nitrogen atoms bonded to Si or Ti. That is, a part of the oxynitride tantalum titanium oxynitride in the matrix material may be an oxynitride tantalum oxynitride.
- the nitrogen atom is a small amount (for example, about 5% or less by mass ratio) compared to the oxygen atom, and it is preferable that the nitrogen atom is mixed in as an impurity rather than intentionally introduced.
- constituent elements other than Si, Ti, 0, N, such as C, Sn, Zr, Al, B, P, Nb, Ta, etc. are contained in the matrix material as minor components with a mass ratio of up to about 5%.
- the content ratio of the ITO fine particles and the matrix in the first layer is expressed by mass ratio [ITO fine particles] Z
- [Matrix] 10Z20 ⁇ : L0Z0.5 is preferable.
- the ratio is 10Z20 or more, the necessary infrared shielding properties can be sufficiently maintained.
- Adhesion with the glass plate can be sufficiently obtained by setting the rate to 50-50.
- the ratio is 95 to 5 or less, the effect of suppressing warpage and cracking of the glass plate due to shrinkage during firing can be sufficiently obtained. More preferably, the ratio is in the range of 70-30 to 90-10.
- the thickness of the first layer is 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m. If the layer thickness is less than 0.2 ⁇ m, good infrared shielding properties cannot be maintained, and if the layer thickness is too large, cracks may occur when the coating is formed, or the transparency may deteriorate. More preferably, the thickness of the first layer is in the range of 0.2-0.
- the second layer is a constituent factor that contributes to improving the mechanical durability of the infrared shielding layer.
- oxygen is supplied into the ITO fine particles, and the ITO fine particles are oxidized. Prevents and acts as an oxygen noble layer.
- the second layer is a metal oxide layer configured to include silicon oxide and acid titanium.
- the metal oxide layer is preferably a dense material layer made of a uniform composite metal oxide mainly composed of a silicon atom, a titanium atom and an oxygen atom.
- the metal oxide of the second layer may contain a small amount of nitrogen atoms bonded to Si or Ti (for example, about 5% or less by mass ratio) like the matrix of the first layer. .
- Nb, Ta, etc. may be included.
- the layer thickness of the second layer needs to be 0.02-0. 3 ⁇ m. If the layer thickness is less than 0.02 ⁇ m, the mechanical durability cannot be maintained and the oxygen barrier property is insufficient. On the other hand, if the layer thickness exceeds 0, cracks may occur in the coating or the visible light transmittance may be reduced. More preferably, the range is 0.05 to 0.2 m.
- the content ratio of acid and titanium in the second layer is [SiO 2] / [TiO in mass ratio.
- 85Z15 to 99Z1 85Z15 to 99Z1 is preferable. It is preferable to set the ratio to 85Z15 or more because the reflectance of the coating is increased and the decrease in visible light transmittance can be suppressed. On the other hand, when the ratio is 99Z1 or less, the occurrence of cracks in the coating can be suppressed. More preferably, the ratio is in the range of 90Z10 to 97Z3.
- the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention has an infrared shielding layer in which the first layer and the second layer are adjacent to each other on the glass substrate surface (provided that the first layer is present on the glass substrate side). It is configured to have According to the present invention, it can be applied to parts that require a high degree of mechanical and mechanical durability, such as a door glass plate for automobiles, and has infrared shielding properties and radio wave transmission properties. Can be compatible.
- the visible light transmittance as the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer is preferably 70% or more. Visible light transmittance here refers to the visible light transmittance for which the calculation formula force defined in JIS-R3212 (1998) is also calculated.
- the glass substrate (10 in Fig. 1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a glass plate having an inorganic glass material force and a glass plate having an organic glass material force.
- inorganic glass materials include glass materials such as ordinary soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, and quartz glass.
- the inorganic glass material glass that absorbs ultraviolet rays or infrared rays may be used.
- the glass substrate has a visible light transmittance of 70% or more as defined by JIS-R3212 (1998), a light transmittance of 1 ⁇ m at a wavelength of 30% or less, and a wavelength of 2 The effect is particularly high when a glass plate having an inorganic glass material strength with a light transmittance of 40 to 70% is used.
- the infrared shielding film in the present invention has not so high shielding performance in the near infrared region near 1 m, the use of a glass plate having a high shielding performance for light having a wavelength near 1 ⁇ m as the glass substrate enables It is possible to provide excellent infrared shielding properties over the outer region.
- the metal oxide matrix in the first layer and the metal oxide layer in the second layer are preferably formed by a sol-gel method. That is, it is preferable to use a silicon compound capable of forming a silicon oxide gel and a titanium compound capable of forming an acid titanium gel, and form a metal oxide by baking the gel and its gel product. It is preferable to mix the key compound and the titanium compound in advance. However, as an example of the formation of the first layer described later, a mixture of only the titanium compound and a mixture of the key compound and the titanium compound is used. One can also be used to form a metal oxide matrix.
- each of the above key compound and the above titanium compound reacts with time by the action of moisture, heat, etc., and becomes a metal oxide. Accordingly, in the course of the reaction, the compounds and the gels of these compounds coexist, and the gels and the metal oxides that generate the gel force coexist. Therefore, in the following present invention, “including the key compound and the titanium compound and including Z or a gel product thereof (layer)” means the state of the compound before gelation, the compound before gelation Co-existence of gel and gel, almost all compounds It means that even if it is a deviation from the state of Louis Louis.
- the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention is obtained by forming the first layer and the second layer on the surface of a glass substrate.
- the metal oxide is formed by a sol-gel method, the first layer and the second layer in a state where the above-described silicon compound and the above-mentioned titanium compound are gelled (or are in a reaction stage before that).
- Two layers corresponding to are formed on the surface of the glass substrate, and then this laminate is heated together with the glass substrate to convert each layer of gel (or those in the previous reaction stage) to metal oxide. Adopting a method of conversion is preferable.
- the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention can be produced as follows. In other words,
- a dispersion containing ITO fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of lOOnm or less (hereinafter also referred to as a dispersion for forming a lower layer) is applied, dried, and a layer containing ITO fine particles ( Hereinafter, it is also simply referred to as a lower layer).
- a composition (hereinafter also referred to as an upper layer-forming composition) comprising a silicon compound capable of forming an acid-hyecene gel, a titanium compound capable of forming a titanium oxide gel, and an organic solvent on the lower layer. )
- an upper layer-forming composition comprising a silicon compound capable of forming an acid-hyecene gel, a titanium compound capable of forming a titanium oxide gel, and an organic solvent on the lower layer.
- the glass substrate on which the two layers are formed is fired at a temperature at which the glass substrate temperature is 400 to 750 ° C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
- the aggregation state of the ITO fine particles in the first layer after firing reflects the aggregation state in the dispersion for forming the lower layer. Therefore, in order to maintain the transparency and radio wave transmission of the coating,
- the fine particles are preferably highly dispersed in the lower layer forming dispersion.
- the dispersed state is preferably a monodispersed state having a number average aggregate particle diameter of 500 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and particularly preferably lOOnm or less.
- various solvents such as polar solvents such as water and alcohol, and nonpolar solvents such as toluene and xylene can be appropriately used.
- a known method can be used, such as ultrasonic irradiation, a homogenizer, a ball mill, a bead mill, a sand mill, a media mill such as a paint shaker, or a high pressure impact mill such as a jet mill or a nanomizer.
- the ITO fine particles in the dispersion for forming the lower layer known ones can be used.
- the crystal system if the matrix material of the present invention is used, not only ordinary cubic crystals but also hexagonal ITO, which is generally said to be inferior in infrared shielding properties, can be used.
- the ITO fine particles in the dispersion for forming the lower layer the powder color in the xy chromaticity coordinates determined from the 2 ° field of view of the JIS-Z8701 (1999) c light source has an X value of 0.3 or more. It is recommended to use ITO with y value of 0.33 or more.
- the ITO fine particles with such a color tone do not exhibit high infrared shielding properties due to the low conductivity of the powder itself. That is, the number of oxygen defects inside the ITO lattice is small.
- Such ITO fine particles can be produced simply by firing the precursor powder obtained by the coprecipitation method in the air or in a normal inert gas such as nitrogen. Therefore, it does not require firing in a reducing atmosphere such as dangerous hydrogen or a pressurized inert atmosphere such as ITO fine particles having high infrared shielding properties, which has been used in the past. It has the advantage that it can be manufactured safely.
- the method for producing a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention can produce a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer having a sufficient infrared shielding performance, even if inexpensive ITO fine particles having a low infrared shielding performance are used as described above. Therefore, it is excellent in terms of productivity.
- a porous layer is formed as a lower layer, and a key compound or a titanium compound contained in an upper layer forming composition described later at the time of forming the upper layer is added to this. It is possible to form a layer in which the voids in the lower layer are infiltrated to fill the voids with a silicon compound, a titanium compound, or a gel product thereof. Also, a titanium compound is blended into the lower layer forming dispersion, and this dispersion is used to form a porous lower layer, and the upper layer forming composition of the key compound or titanium compound is formed in the void of the porous lower layer. By infiltrating the compound, the composition of the metal oxide matrix of the first layer and the composition of the metal oxide of the second layer can be made to be two layers.
- the key compound that is capable of forming an oxygen-containing gel contained in the later-described upper layer-forming composition penetrates into the voids of the lower layer at the time of coating. It reaches the board surface. For this reason, the inclusion of a key compound capable of forming an acid gel in the lower layer forming dispersion is not essential, but may be added. However, adding a large amount of the key compound alone to the composition for forming the lower layer serves to alleviate the shrinkage of the film during firing by selectively adsorbing the titanium compound on the surface of the ITO fine particles. Obstruct you There is it.
- a key compound capable of forming an acid key gel is a component (hereinafter also referred to as a siloxane matrix material) that can be an acid key matrix having a siloxane bond by heating.
- siloxane bonds Si—O—Si
- Si—O—Si siloxane bonds
- Specific examples include alkoxysilanes used in the sol-gel method, partial hydrolysates of the alkoxysilanes, partial hydrolysis condensates of the alkoxysilanes, water glass, and polysilazane.
- polysilazane tetraanoloxysilane, partial hydrolyzate of tetraalkoxysilane, and partial hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxysilane are preferable, and polysilazane is particularly preferable.
- Polysilazane -SIR 1 R 2 is independently hydrogen or
- Material forming the Si bond decomposes Si- O-Si network - represents a hydrocarbon group is a generic name for linear or cyclic compounds having a structure represented by, moisture and react by Si- NR 2 of It is.
- the acid-silicon-based coatings obtained with polysilazane have higher mechanical durability and gas nozzle properties.
- the oxygen silicate that also provides the polysilazane force may contain a small amount of nitrogen atoms, and it is considered that oxynitride cation is partially formed.
- the silicon oxide in the present invention may be an oxygen chain containing such a nitrogen atom.
- the mass ratio (mass ratio [SiO 2] / [TiO 2], etc.) for such oxides containing nitrogen atoms is
- the infrared shielding layer to be used is very suitable because it has a high oxygen noorgic property.
- a particularly preferred polysilazane is perhydropolysilazane.
- composition for forming an upper layer which will be described later, a titanium compound that can form an acid titanium gel.
- titanium compound penetrates into the voids in the lower layer during application and reaches the surface of the glass substrate, so addition of titanium compound in the dispersion for forming the lower layer is not always essential. However, it is preferable to add.
- the titanium compound is selectively adsorbed on the surface of the ITO fine particles and has the function of relaxing the shrinkage of the film during firing, so that when the titanium compound is blended in the lower layer forming dispersion liquid This is because it is considered that the titanium compound is selectively adsorbed on the surface of the ITO fine particles.
- titanium compound examples include a tetraalkoxy titanium compound, a titanium chelate compound, a titanium acylate compound, a titanate-based coupling agent, and the like, for which it is preferable to use an organic titanium compound.
- the titanium compound in the present invention is preferably a tetraalkoxy titanium compound or a titanium toy compound.
- Tetraalkoxytitanium compounds have the general formula Ti (OR ') (R
- ' is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms).
- specific examples thereof include tetra n butoxy titanium, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetramethoxy titanium, tetraethoxy titanium, and tetrakis (2-ethylhexyloxy) titanium.
- the titanium chelate compound a titanium alkoxide chelate compound is preferable.
- the titanium compound in the present invention is diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate). Titanium, di-n-butoxybis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium, diisopropoxybis (acetylacetonato) titanium, di-n-butoxybis (acetylacetonato) titanium are particularly preferred.
- the titanium compound may be added after preparation of the dispersion containing ITO fine particles, or may be added at the stage of preparing the dispersion containing ITO fine particles.
- the lower layer-forming dispersion may contain a solvent other than the above ITO dispersion medium.
- the type of the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not destroy the dispersed state of ITO and can dissolve the above-described key compound and titanium compound added as necessary.
- examples include alcohols, ether alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and the like. These can be mixed and used as appropriate in consideration of the coating method and the desired layer thickness. Of these, alcohols and ether alcohols are preferably used.
- the dispersion for forming the lower layer may contain an ITO dispersant or a surfactant for adjusting the properties of the coating film, if necessary. The amount of solids in the dispersion is preferably 20% or less by weight with respect to the total dispersion.
- the lower layer-forming dispersion obtained as described above is applied onto the surface of the glass substrate and dried to form a lower layer.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and known methods such as dip coating, spin coating, spray coating, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing, roll coating, meniscus coating, and die coating are used. be able to.
- the drying temperature is preferably 200 ° C or lower, particularly 160 ° C or lower. In the drying process, the main purpose is to remove solvent components in the film, and it is uneconomical to raise the temperature beyond this, as it is not very effective.
- the drying time is preferably about 30 seconds to 2 hours, particularly preferably 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the atmosphere at the time of drying may be in the air or a non-acidic atmosphere, but the effect of using a non-acidic atmosphere is not particularly expected.
- This drying step may be performed under reduced pressure.
- the ultimate vacuum is lOkNZm 2 ⁇ 0.
- LOkNZm 2 about was Sigma preferred, the treatment time 10 seconds to about 30 minutes, particularly preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the composition for forming an upper layer of the present invention contains a silicon compound capable of forming a silicon oxide gel and a titanium compound capable of forming a titanium oxide gel. Titanium compounds have a high effect of suppressing the generation of cracks in the film when the silicon compound undergoes cross-linking and shrinkage in the firing step described later. Therefore, it is possible to form a thicker film by adding an organic titanium compound, and it is possible to develop higher oxygen nodularity and mechanical durability.
- the key compound and the titanium compound those similar to the siloxane matrix material and the organic titanium compound added to the underlayer-forming dispersion are preferably used. It is preferable to use polysilazane, particularly perhydropolysilazane, as the key compound.
- the upper layer forming composition contains an organic solvent.
- the type of the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that can dissolve the silicon compound and the titanium compound. Specific examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, ethers, and halogenated hydrocarbons. Of course, these organic solvents can be used alone or in combination.
- the upper layer forming composition may contain a film curing catalyst, an activator, other metal sources, and the like as required.
- the amount of the key compound in the composition for forming an upper layer is preferably 20% or less, particularly preferably 10% or less, in terms of mass ratio with respect to the entire composition.
- the composition for forming the upper layer When the composition for forming the upper layer is applied onto the porous lower layer, it penetrates into the voids in the lower layer and further reaches the surface of the glass substrate to form a binder and glass between the ITO fine particles in the lower layer. Also works as an adhesion improver with the substrate.
- the dispersion for forming the lower layer does not contain a siloxane matrix material, or contains only a small amount of a siloxane matrix material! In this case, the penetration of the composition for forming the upper layer becomes remarkable.
- the first layer can be configured to contain about 5 to 200% of the oxygen silicate in the mass ratio with respect to the ITO fine particles, and the first layer satisfying the preferable configuration of the present invention. It becomes.
- the method for applying the composition for forming the upper layer onto the lower layer is a dispersion for forming the lower layer.
- a known technique can be used in the same manner as the liquid application method.
- the drying temperature is 200 ° C. or less, particularly 160 ° C. or less, and the drying time is about 30 seconds to 2 hours, particularly 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the laminated film composed of the lower layer and the upper layer is formed on the glass substrate surface as described above, baking is performed at a temperature of 400 ° C or higher to cure the coating, and the first layer and the second layer are formed. It is preferable to form an adjacent infrared shielding layer.
- the firing time is usually about 30 seconds to 10 hours, preferably 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the firing atmosphere can be performed in an atmosphere containing oxygen, such as normal air, and is economical. In particular, when manufacturing a tempered glass plate that is used as a window glass plate for automobiles, it is heated to about 600 to 700 ° C. in the atmosphere and then shaped, and in some cases, air-cooled. And strengthening process.
- the infrared ray shielding layer of the present invention does not show deterioration of the infrared ray shielding properties even after firing for strengthening treatment, it can be fired using the high-temperature heat of this strengthening step, and has high durability. This makes it possible to efficiently and economically manufacture tempered glass sheets for automobiles and buildings with an infrared shielding layer having the property.
- the composition for forming the upper layer contains a titanium compound, and is particularly suitable for forming an infrared shielding layer by heat treatment at a high temperature. Ii) Since it is a composition, the heat treatment temperature tends to exhibit its characteristics when the glass substrate temperature is 400 to 750 ° C. This high temperature heat treatment is called firing in the present invention.
- the firing temperature is particularly preferably a temperature at which the glass substrate temperature is 600 to 700 ° C. A denser infrared shielding layer can be obtained by firing.
- the average particle diameter of the ITO fine particles in the obtained infrared shielding layer is determined by observation with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Estimated. Moreover, the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer was evaluated as follows.
- composition in the layer The composition distribution in the depth direction of the infrared shielding layer after firing (mass ratio converted to oxide) was measured for In, Si, and Ti by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). .
- Tv Visible light transmittance
- Infrared transmittance The transmittance of a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer at 300 to 2100 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd .: U-3500). The transmittance at 1 [%] and wavelength 2 m was defined as T2 [%].
- Abrasion resistance Using a Taber type abrasion resistance tester, a wear test of 1000 revolutions was performed with a CS-10F wear wheel by the method described in JIS-R3212 (1998), and the degree of scratches before and after the test was determined. It was measured by the haze value (haze value) and evaluated by the amount of increase in haze value [%].
- the number average dispersed particle size of the ITO fine particles was measured with a laser zeta electrometer (ELS 8000, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), and found to be 80 nm.
- Dispersion B was prepared by adding 2 butanol to Dispersion A and diluting it to a solid content concentration of 7% by mass.
- the obtained dispersion B was converted to a 3.5 mm-thick UV-absorbing green glass plate (Tv: 75
- composition X xylene solution
- TA-25 tetra-n-butoxytitanium
- the glass plate with a film obtained above was baked in an electric furnace maintained at 720 ° C in an air atmosphere until the glass plate temperature reached 685 ° C to obtain a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- the firing time was approximately 4 minutes.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the properties of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- the main component contains TiO.
- Dispersion B To 100 g of Dispersion B, 2.2 g of diisopropoxybis (acetylacetonato) titanium (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: TAA) was mixed and stirred for 1 hour to Dispersion C It was.
- a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersion C was used in place of the dispersion B in the production of the lower layer.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the characteristics evaluation results of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- composition X 5 weight 0/0 of perhydropolysilazane (AZ - Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., trade name: Aquamica NV- 110) and 2.1 wt% of diisopropoxybis Table 1 shows the thickness of the second layer after firing using a xylene solution (composition Y) containing (ethyl acetate acetate) titanium (Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: TC-750).
- composition Y containing (ethyl acetate acetate) titanium
- Tables 1 and 2 show the property evaluation results of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the first layer and the thickness of the second layer after firing were changed as shown in Table 1.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the characteristics evaluation results of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- composition Z xylene solution containing only perhydropolysilazane 3.5 mass 0/0 instead of the yarn ⁇ product X in the same manner as Example 2, with the infrared shielding layer A glass plate was produced.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results of the properties of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition Z was used in place of the composition X in the production of the upper layer.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results of the characteristics of the obtained glass plate with an infrared shielding layer.
- Example 5 in which the second layer does not contain titanium
- Example 6 in which both the first layer and the second layer do not contain titanium
- cracks are generated in the fired film. It can be seen that the acidity of soot is observed and the wear resistance is further lowered.
- a glass plate with an infrared shielding layer having excellent mechanical and mechanical durability can be obtained by adopting a structure containing titanium in the second layer.
- the glass plate with an infrared shielding layer of the present invention has high visible light transmittance, high radio wave permeability, and excellent mechanical and mechanical durability.
- the production method of the present invention can be suitably used particularly for production of glass for automobiles, glass for building materials, and the like. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-118411 filed on April 15, 2005 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporate.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06731804A EP1870386A4 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-13 | GLASS PLATE WITH INFRARED SHIELDING LAYER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
JP2007526846A JPWO2006112370A1 (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-13 | 赤外線遮蔽層付きガラス板およびその製造方法 |
US11/872,301 US20080090073A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2007-10-15 | Infrared shielding layer-coated glass plate and process for its production |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005-118411 | 2005-04-15 | ||
JP2005118411 | 2005-04-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/872,301 Continuation US20080090073A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2007-10-15 | Infrared shielding layer-coated glass plate and process for its production |
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WO2006112370A1 true WO2006112370A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
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PCT/JP2006/307868 WO2006112370A1 (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-13 | 赤外線遮蔽層付きガラス板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080090073A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1870386A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006112370A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101155765A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006112370A1 (ja) |
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JP2008169074A (ja) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 断熱性窓用板状体 |
US7771831B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2010-08-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Infrared shielding film-coated glass plate and process for its production |
JP2017511297A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-04-20 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 太陽光保護のための薄層スタックを備えたグレージング |
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JP5786217B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | コンポジット成形体及びシリカガラス、並びに、それらの製造方法 |
KR101127950B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-03-23 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 적외선 차단 필름 |
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KR101098836B1 (ko) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-12-26 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 공정성이 우수한 친환경성 적외선 차단 필름 |
FR2956748B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-08-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composant optique de protection au rayonnement thermique |
FR2974800B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-05 | 2013-04-26 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent revetu d'un empilement de couches minerales dont une poreuse recouverte |
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GB201515985D0 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-10-21 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Deposition process |
TW201722704A (zh) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-07-01 | 聖高拜塑膠製品公司 | 季節性太陽能控制複合物 |
US20170367194A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Nanoshield Technology Co. Ltd. | Method for coating device and resulting device |
JP6465087B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 遮熱膜の製造方法 |
US10464840B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-11-05 | Corning Incorporated | Near infrared shielding and laser-resistant window |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006112370A1 (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
US20080090073A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1870386A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
EP1870386A4 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
CN101155765A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
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