WO2006093174A1 - 縦型窒化ガリウム半導体装置およびエピタキシャル基板 - Google Patents
縦型窒化ガリウム半導体装置およびエピタキシャル基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006093174A1 WO2006093174A1 PCT/JP2006/303828 JP2006303828W WO2006093174A1 WO 2006093174 A1 WO2006093174 A1 WO 2006093174A1 JP 2006303828 W JP2006303828 W JP 2006303828W WO 2006093174 A1 WO2006093174 A1 WO 2006093174A1
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- gallium nitride
- substrate
- epitaxial film
- conductivity
- film
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 conoretate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/8611—Planar PN junction diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/2003—Nitride compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device and an epitaxial substrate.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for growing a gallium nitride single crystal. According to this method, a method for growing a gallium nitride single crystal capable of incorporating oxygen as an n-type dopant is provided. In this method, using a seed crystal having a surface (upper surface) other than the C plane, nitriding while maintaining the surface other than the C plane while supplying a source gas containing a gallium source material, a nitrogen source material and oxygen to be doped. Oxygen is doped into the gallium nitride crystal through the surface by vapor-phase growth of the gallium crystal.
- a seed crystal having a C-plane as a surface while supplying a source gas containing a gallium source, a nitrogen source, and oxygen to be doped, a facet other than the C-plane is generated, and the gallium nitride is maintained while maintaining the facet.
- Oxygen is doped into the gallium nitride crystal through the facet by vapor growth of the crystal in the c-axis direction.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes the characteristics of a pin diode.
- This diode consists of a gallium nitride epitaxy film (undoped, n- 3 x 10 16 cm— 3 , 3 ⁇ m) and a gallium nitride epitaxy film (Mgdoped, p—l x 10 17 cm— 3 , 0.3 ⁇ m).
- a gallium nitride epitaxy film Moped, p—l x 10 17 cm— 3 , 0.3 ⁇ m.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-373864 A
- Non-Patent Document 1 Irokawa et al. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Vol. 83 15 September 2 003pp2271-2273
- n-type gallium nitride is formed on an n-type gallium nitride substrate. Epitaxial growth of the film. According to the inventors' experiments, it was discovered that unintended impurities such as magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) were accumulated near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate z-epitaxial film ( ⁇ : width of about m). did. The peak concentration of these impurities is up to about 10 17 cm 3 , and it is not easy to provide a gallium nitride film with a low carrier concentration as designed in the vicinity of the interface due to this impurity peak.
- Mg magnesium
- Fe iron
- the impurities such as chromium (Cr) or manganese (Mn) reduce the carrier near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film, and make the region near the interface high resistance. . That is, what is required is to provide an epitaxial film having a low carrier concentration on an n-type gallium nitride substrate.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described matters, and a vertical nitridation having a structure capable of realizing an n-type gallium nitride film having a desired low carrier concentration on an n-type gallium nitride substrate.
- An object is to provide a gallium semiconductor device and an epitaxial substrate for the vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device.
- a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device is provided on (a) an n + conductivity type gallium nitride support base; and (b) on the main surface of the gallium nitride support base.
- a gallium nitride epitaxial film having n conductivity type (c) a gate insulating film provided on the gallium nitride epitaxial film, (d) a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, and (e) A P conductivity type region provided in the gallium nitride epitaxial film; (f) an n conductivity type region provided in the p conductivity type region; and (g) the n conductivity type of the gallium nitride epitaxial film.
- the concentration of donor impurities along A layered region of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more is provided in the surface of the gallium nitride supporting base and in the gallium nitride epitaxial film, and the donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device includes: (a) an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride support base; and (b) provided on a main surface of the gallium nitride support base.
- a gallium nitride epitaxial film having n conductivity type (c) a Schottky electrode provided on the gallium nitride epitaxial film, and (d) an ohmic electrode provided on the back surface of the gallium nitride support substrate.
- a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device is provided on (a) an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride support base, and (b) on the main surface of the gallium nitride support base.
- a layered region having a donor impurity concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more along the axis facing the conductive gallium nitride epitaxial film is formed on the surface of the gallium nitride support substrate and the n conductive gallium nitride layer.
- donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- the donor impurity concentration profile in the layered region is 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more, magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) in the vicinity of the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film interface are used. ) Can reduce the decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities.
- the gallium nitride epitaxial film has a donor concentration of 5 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less, the donor impurity of the gallium nitride substrate is oxygen, or contains silicon. You can make it.
- a depletion layer is sufficiently formed in the gallium nitride epitaxial film, and in the vicinity of the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film. The decrease in career can be reduced.
- a peak of a concentration profile of magnesium, beryllium, calcium, zinc, or cadmium is located in the layered region. According to this vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device, the decrease in carriers due to magnesium, beryllium, calcium, zinc, or cadmium acting as a p-type dopant can be reduced near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film.
- the peak of the concentration profile of iron, titanium, cobalt, nickel, vanadium, chromium, or manganese is located in the layered region. According to this vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device, the decrease in carriers due to iron, titanium, cobalt, nickel, vanadium, chromium, or manganese acting as a lifetime killer is observed near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film. Small.
- An epitaxial substrate includes: (a) an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride substrate; and (b) an n-conductivity-type nitride provided on the gallium nitride substrate.
- the donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- An epitaxial substrate includes: (a) an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride substrate; and (b) an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film provided on the gallium nitride substrate.
- a layered region having a donor impurity concentration along the axis of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more is provided in the surface of the gallium nitride substrate and in the gallium nitride epitaxial film, and the donor impurity includes silicon and At least one of Germanium.
- the donor impurity concentration profile of the layered region is 1 Since X 10 18 cm 3 or more, the decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities such as magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) near the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film interface can be reduced. Therefore, an epitaxial substrate for a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device is provided.
- the donor concentration of the gallium nitride epitaxial film is 5 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less, and the gallium nitride substrate contains oxygen or silicon as a donor impurity.
- a depletion layer is sufficiently formed in the gallium nitride epitaxial film, and the decrease in the carrier concentration near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film can be reduced.
- a peak of a concentration profile of magnesium, beryllium, calcium, zinc, or cadmium is located in the layered region.
- the decrease in carrier concentration due to magnesium, beryllium, calcium, zinc, or cadmium acting as a p-type dopant can be reduced in the vicinity of the interface between the gallium nitride substrate and the Z epitaxial layer.
- the peak of the concentration profile of iron, titanium, cobalt, nickel, vanadium, chromium, or manganese is located in the layered region.
- the decrease in carrier concentration due to iron, titanium, conoretate, nickel, vanadium, chromium, or manganese acting as a lifetime killer is reduced in the vicinity of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film interface. it can.
- a vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device having a structure capable of realizing an n-type gallium nitride film having a desired low carrier concentration on an n-type gallium nitride substrate. Is done.
- the present invention also provides an epitaxial substrate for this vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a Schottky diode.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the magnesium (Mg) concentration in the above-mentioned epitaxy substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the iron (Fe) concentration in the above-mentioned epitaxy substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the donor concentration (silicon) in the layered region of the above-mentioned epitaxy substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a vertical transistor.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing showing an epitaxial substrate.
- FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a pn junction diode.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a Schottky diode.
- the Schottky diode 11 includes an n + conductivity type gallium nitride support base 13, an n conductivity type gallium nitride epitaxial film 15, a Schottky electrode 17, and an ohmic electrode 19.
- the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15 is provided on the main surface of the gallium nitride support base 13.
- the Schottky electrode 17 is provided on the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15.
- the ohmic electrode 19 is provided on the back surface 13 a of the gallium nitride support base 13.
- the layered region 21 is provided in the gallium nitride support base 13 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15.
- the interface between the gallium nitride support base 13 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15 is located in the layered region 21.
- the donor impurity along the axis facing the gallium nitride supporting base 13 to the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15 is IX 10 18 cm 3 or more.
- Donor impurities are silicon Or at least one of silicon and germanium.
- the concentration profile of the donor impurity in the layered region 21 has a peak value of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more, magnesium (Mg) in the vicinity of the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film interface And decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities such as iron (Fe).
- the donor concentration of the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15 is 5 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less, and the gallium nitride support base 13 may contain oxygen as a donor impurity. Alternatively, the gallium nitride support base 13 may contain silicon as a donor impurity. According to this Schottky diode, a depletion layer is sufficiently formed in the gallium nitride epitaxial film 15, and a decrease in carrier concentration in the vicinity of the interface of the gallium nitride support base Z epitaxial film can be reduced.
- An epitaxial substrate was manufactured according to the following procedure. Prepare gallium nitride (GaN) free-standing substrate fabricated by HVPE method. This GaN free-standing substrate has a main surface of (0001) plane, exhibits n + conductivity type, has a carrier concentration of 3 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 , and a thickness of 400 ⁇ m. The average dislocation density in this substrate is 1 ⁇ 10 6 cm 2 or less.
- GaN epitaxial film is grown on the main surface of this free-standing substrate by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The epitaxial film has an n-conductivity type, its carrier concentration is 5 ⁇ 10 15 cm 3 , and its thickness is 3.3 m.
- n + GaN layered region containing 5 x 10 18 cm 3 of silicon (Si).
- silicon can be added to the surface layer or the epitaxial film of the substrate.
- a Schottky diode was fabricated according to the following procedure. After organic cleaning of this sample, an ohmic electrode was formed on the entire back surface of the GaN free-standing substrate.
- the ohmic electrode is made of TiZAlZTiZAu (20nm / 100nm / 20nm / 3OOnm).
- a metal laminated film was deposited by EB vapor deposition and then alloyed (600 degrees Celsius, 1 minute).
- a Schottky electrode was formed on the surface of the epitaxial film.
- the Schottky electrode is made of an Au film with a diameter of 200 m, for example. .
- a metal film was deposited by resistance heating vapor deposition.
- sample pretreatment for example, at room temperature for 1 minute
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the magnesium (Mg) concentration in the above-mentioned epitaxial substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- the peak of the concentration curve C is the gallium nitride substrate
- the peak concentration is 1 ⁇ 10 16 cm 3 or less.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the iron (Fe) concentration in the above-mentioned epitaxial substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- the peak of the concentration curve C is the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film boundary.
- the peak concentration is 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the donor concentration (silicon) in the layered region of the above-mentioned epitaxial substrate by secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- the peak of the concentration curve C is the gallium nitride substrate
- the carrier concentration is reduced by impurities such as magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) near the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film interface. Can be small.
- the thickness of the layered region is larger than the above impurity distribution width, but is, for example, 1 ⁇ m or less.
- magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) beryllium (Be), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), titanium (Ti), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni ), Vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), certain! /, Manganese (Mn) V, and the decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities.
- FIG. 5 shows a vertical transistor.
- the vertical transistor 41 includes an n + conductivity type gallium nitride support base 43, an n-conductivity type gallium nitride epitaxial film 45, a gate electrode 47, a p conductivity type region 49, an n conductivity type region 51, A source electrode 53 and a drain electrode 55 are provided.
- the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45 is provided on the main surface of the gallium nitride support base 43.
- the gate electrode 47 is provided on the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45. Under the gate electrode 47, an extension 49b of the p conductivity type region 49 is provided.
- the p conductivity type region 49 is provided in the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45.
- the n conductivity type region 51 is provided in the p conductivity type region 49.
- Source electrode 53 is gallium nitride epitaxy It is provided on the n conductivity type region 51 in the barrier film 45.
- the drain electrode 55 is provided on the back surface 43 a of the gallium nitride support base 43.
- a gate insulating film 59 is provided between the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45 and the gate electrode 47.
- a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, a silicon nitride film, alumina, aluminum nitride, AlGaN, or the like can be used.
- a layered region 57 is provided in the gallium nitride support base 43 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45.
- the interface between the gallium nitride support base 43 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45 is located in the layered region 57.
- the donor impurity along the directional axis from the gallium nitride support substrate 43 to the gallium nitride epitaxial film 45 is 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or more.
- the donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- magnesium (Mg) in the vicinity of the gallium nitride supporting substrate / epitaxial film interface the decrease in carrier due to impurities such as iron (Fe) can be reduced.
- impurities such as iron (Fe)
- the decrease in carrier concentration can be reduced.
- the gallium nitride vertical devices 11 and 41 include the low-concentration homoepitaxial films 15 and 45 on the gallium nitride substrates 13 and 43.
- impurities such as magnesium and iron are likely to accumulate near the interface between the gallium nitride substrate and the homoepitaxial film, it is difficult to control the carrier concentration near the low concentration interface. Therefore, by utilizing a relatively high concentration layered region provided in the vicinity of the interface, the influence of the above impurities is reduced and the carrier concentration in the epitaxial film separated from the interface force is maintained at a desired low concentration. Can do. Except for the electrical influence due to the influence of the above impurities, the forward resistance or on-resistance of the gallium nitride vertical devices 11 and 41 can be reduced and the reverse breakdown voltage can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing showing an epitaxial substrate.
- the epitaxial substrate 61 is manufactured as follows.
- the epitaxial substrate 61 includes an n + conductivity type gallium nitride substrate 63 and an n ⁇ conductivity type gallium nitride epitaxial film 65.
- the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65 is provided on the gallium nitride substrate 63.
- a layered region 67 is provided in the gallium nitride substrate 63 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65.
- the interface between the gallium nitride substrate 43 and the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65 is located in the layered region 67.
- the donor impurity along the direction axis from the gallium nitride substrate 63 to the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65 has a peak value of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more.
- the donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- magnesium near the gallium nitride substrate / epitaxial film interface (The decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities such as Mg) and iron (Fe) can be reduced.
- impurities such as Mg
- beryllium (Be) calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), titanium (Ti), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni)
- the decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities such as vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), or manganese (Mn) can also be reduced.
- the donor concentration of the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65 is 5 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less, and the donor impurity of the gallium nitride substrate 63 may contain oxygen. Alternatively, the donor impurity of the gallium nitride substrate 63 may include silicon. According to this epitaxial substrate 61, a sufficient depletion layer is formed in the gallium nitride epitaxial film 65, and the decrease in carrier concentration near the interface of the gallium nitride substrate Z epitaxial film can be reduced. Is suitable for a high breakdown voltage gallium nitride vertical semiconductor device.
- FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a pn junction diode.
- the pn junction diode 71 includes an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride support base 13, a p-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxy film 73, an n-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxy film 75, a first ohmic electrode 77, And a second ohmic electrode 79.
- n-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film 75 is a gallium nitride support base 1 3 are provided on the main surface.
- the p-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film 73 is provided on the n-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film 75.
- the first ohmic electrode 77 is provided on the p-conductivity type gallium nitride epitaxial film 73.
- the second ohmic electrode 79 is provided on the back surface 13 a of the gallium nitride support base 13.
- the p-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film 73 and the n-conductivity-type gallium nitride epitaxial film 75 form a pn junction 76.
- the layered region 81 having a donor impurity concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm 3 or more along the direction axis is formed on the surface of the gallium nitride support substrate 13 and the n conductivity type. It is provided in the gallium nitride epitaxial film 75.
- the donor impurity is at least one of silicon and germanium.
- the donor impurity concentration profile in the layered region 81 is 1 x 10 18 cm 3 or more, magnesium (Mg) in the vicinity of the gallium nitride supporting substrate / epitaxial film interface, The decrease in carrier concentration due to impurities such as iron (Fe) can be reduced. Further, the donor concentration of the gallium nitride epitaxial film 75 may be 5 ⁇ 10 17 cm 3 or less.
- An epitaxial substrate was produced according to the following procedure. Prepare a gallium nitride (GaN) free-standing substrate fabricated using the HVPE method.
- This GaN substrate has a principal surface with a plane orientation (0001).
- the GaN substrate shows n + conductivity type, its carrier concentration is 3 x 10 18 cm- 3 , and its thickness is 400 micrometers.
- the average dislocation density in this substrate is 1 ⁇ 10 6 cm 2 or less.
- a GaN epitaxial film is grown on the main surface of this free-standing substrate by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy.
- the epitaxial film has n conductivity, its carrier concentration is 5 ⁇ 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 , and its thickness is 10 ⁇ m.
- a first P-conductivity-type gallium nitride-based epitaxial film is provided on the GaN epitaxial film.
- the first p-conductivity-type gallium nitride-based epitaxial film has a magnesium concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm “ 3 and a thickness of 0.5 micrometer.
- the second p-conductivity-type gallium nitride-based film A second p-conductivity-type gallium nitride-based epitaxial film is provided on the epitaxial film, and the second p-conductivity-type gallium nitride-based epitaxial film has a magnesium concentration. It has 5 X 10 19 cm— 3 and a thickness of 0.05 micrometer.
- n + GaN layered region containing 5 x 10 18 cm— 3 or more silicon.
- silicon can be added to the surface of the substrate or the epitaxial film.
- Peaks of Mg and Fe were detected near the interface between the epitaxial layer and the substrate by the SIMS method.
- Peak concentration of magnesium is at 1 X 10 16 cm 3 or less
- a peak concentration of iron was 1 X 10 1 7 cm 3 or less.
- the effect of carrier compensation by magnesium, iron, etc. in the vicinity of the interface can be suppressed, so the on-resistance of the pn diode as described above can be reduced, and the forward rise voltage can be reduced.
- the breakdown voltage can be improved.
- the gallium nitride vertical device such as the gallium nitride pn junction diode 71 includes the homoepitaxial film 75 having a low concentration on the gallium nitride substrate 13.
- impurities such as magnesium and iron are likely to collect near the interface between the gallium nitride substrate and the homoepitaxial film, it is difficult to control the carrier concentration near the low concentration interface. Therefore, by using a relatively high-concentration layered region provided near the interface, it is possible to reduce the influence of the above-mentioned impurities and to maintain the carrier concentration in the epitaxial film separated from the interface force at a desired low concentration. .
- the forward resistance or on-resistance of the gallium nitride pn junction diode 71 can be reduced and the reverse breakdown voltage can be improved.
- the principles of the invention have been illustrated and described in preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles.
- the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration disclosed in the present embodiment.
- the n-type donor impurity can be added during the growth, but it may be present in the substrate (surface and Z or inside) prior to the epitaxial growth. We therefore claim all modifications and changes that come within the scope of the claims and the spirit thereof.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/569,798 US7872285B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-01 | Vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device and epitaxial substrate |
CA002563731A CA2563731A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-01 | Vertical gallium nitride semiconductor device and epitaxial substrate |
EP06714948A EP1758171A4 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-01 | VERTICAL GALLIUM NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT AND EPITACTIC SUBSTRATE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005-061174 | 2005-03-04 | ||
JP2005061174 | 2005-03-04 |
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WO2006093174A1 true WO2006093174A1 (ja) | 2006-09-08 |
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PCT/JP2006/303828 WO2006093174A1 (ja) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-01 | 縦型窒化ガリウム半導体装置およびエピタキシャル基板 |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US7872285B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1758171A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070107572A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100555657C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2563731A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200731549A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006093174A1 (ja) |
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CN1969388A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1758171A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1758171A4 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
TW200731549A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
CN100555657C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
CA2563731A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
US20090194796A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US7872285B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
KR20070107572A (ko) | 2007-11-07 |
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