WO2006085493A1 - 芳香族ジアミン及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
芳香族ジアミン及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006085493A1 WO2006085493A1 PCT/JP2006/301901 JP2006301901W WO2006085493A1 WO 2006085493 A1 WO2006085493 A1 WO 2006085493A1 JP 2006301901 W JP2006301901 W JP 2006301901W WO 2006085493 A1 WO2006085493 A1 WO 2006085493A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- aromatic diamine
- fluorene
- aromatic
- bis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/90—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. amino-diphenylethers
Definitions
- Aromatic diamine and process for producing the same
- the present invention relates to a novel aromatic diamine.
- the present invention relates to a polymer material, for example, a monomer such as polyimide, polyamide and polyamide, or an aromatic diamine which is useful as a curing agent such as polyurethane and epoxy resin, and a synthesis method thereof.
- polyimide resin is superior in heat resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and the like.
- JP-A-1-2 3 8 5 6 8, JP-A 3-900 0 52, JP-A 3-1 6 7 1 6 3 and JP-A 7-2 7 8 0 6 No. 9 discloses a compound represented by the following formula II.
- R 3 to R 6 are an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen and the like
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group and the like.
- aromatic diamines are useful as monomers, such as polyimides, polyamides and polyamideimides, or as curing agents for polyurethanes, epoxy resins, etc., and have heat resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical properties and electrical properties. It is stated that it contributes to the improvement of characteristics.
- the object of the present invention is to meet the above requirements, and is a novel aromatic diamine useful as a monomer such as polyimide, polyamide and polyamideimide, or a curing agent such as polyurethane and epoxy resin. It is to provide the manufacturing method. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is an aromatic diamine represented by the following formula I.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and each may be the same or different.
- the present invention also provides an ether bond by coupling a fluorenylidene bisphenol compound with an aromatic halonitro compound in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali compounds, copper and copper compounds.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and each may be the same or different.
- R 1 to R 6 in the above formula I are hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group (these may be the same or different from each other).
- R 1 to R 6 are aromatic diamines composed of hydrogen, a methyl group, or a phenyl group (which may be the same or different from each other).
- the aromatic diamine of the present invention has a fluorene skeleton. Fluorene nuclei are characterized by being bulky and low in polarity. Therefore, a polymer such as polyamide obtained from the aromatic diamine of the present invention has a fluorene nucleus in the main chain, and not only has excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance, but also has high chemical resistance. It can be expected to show properties and low dielectric constant. In general, it is said that the dielectric constant of polyimide increases due to the polar group of imide groups.
- the aromatic diamine of the present invention when used as a monomer, a low-polarity and bulky fluorene nucleus is introduced into the main polymer, and the imide group concentration in the polymer is diluted, resulting in a dielectric. The rate can be lowered. Furthermore, from the characteristics of other compounds having a fluorene nucleus, the aromatic diamine derivative of the present invention is expected to exhibit high transparency and low birefringence.
- the aromatic diamine of the present invention comprises a fluoroureidene bisphenol compound reacted with an aromatic halonitro compound in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of an alkali compound, copper and a copper compound. It can be obtained by a first step of obtaining the corresponding aromatic dinitro compound and a second step of reducing the dinitro compound.
- a first step of obtaining a corresponding aromatic di-bicyclic compound by coupling a fluoroureidene bisphenol compound with an aromatic halonitro compound in the presence of an alkali carbonate and A method for obtaining the corresponding aromatic diamine through a second step of catalytic reduction with dihydrogen using a palladium carbon catalyst in DMF (dimethylformamide), an aprotic polar solvent, was demonstrated.
- a fluorenylidene bisphenol compound represented by the following formula III corresponding to the building block and an aromatic halonitrite compound represented by the following formula IV are used in the first step. Use it as a raw material.
- Examples of the fluoroureidene bisphenol compound represented by Formula III include the following compounds corresponding to Formula I. 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl-3- ⁇ -propyl) Fluorene 9, 9 bis (4-Hydroxy 3-Fuylphenyl) Fluorene, 9, 9 bis (3-Aryl -4-Hydroxyphenyl) Fluorene, 9, 9 bis (4-Hydroxy 1-Naphthyl phenyl) Fluorene, 2,7-Dimethyl-1,9,9 Bis (4-Hydroxyphenyl) Fluorene, 2,7-Dimethylolone 9,9-Bis (4-Hydroxy-1-3-methylphenyl) Fluorene and 2,7-Dimethyl 1,9,9 bis (4-Hydroxy 3-Fuylphenyl) fluorene.
- Such a fluorenylidene bisphenol compound can be easily obtained by a known method in which the corresponding fluorenone or 9,9-dihalofluorene and phenol are dehydrated and condensed in the presence of an acidic catalyst such as sulfuric acid. Can get to.
- aromatic halonitro compound represented by the formula IV the following compounds corresponding to the formula I can be exemplified. That is, 4-chlorochlorobenzene, 4-bromonitrobenzene, 3-chloronitrobenzene, 2-chloronitrobenzene, 2-chloro-3-nitrotoluene, 2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene, 2-chloro-6-dinitrobenzene, 4-chloro-2-2-nitrotolenene, 4-chloro-3-nitrotoluene, etc.
- the amount of the aromatic halonitrite compound used per mole of the fluorenylidene bisphenol compound is preferably at least 2 moles, preferably 2.2 to 2.5 moles.
- alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and / or carbonated lithium
- alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and / or hydroxide, and mixtures thereof
- a reaction solvent is not essential, but preferred specific examples include non-protonic properties such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
- a polar solvent can be mentioned.
- These reaction solvents are preferably used in a range of 1 to 50 times by mass with respect to the mass of the fluoroureidene bisphenol compound.
- copper compounds such as copper powder, copper oxide ( ⁇ ), copper iodide (II), copper acetate (II), or a mixture thereof can be used.
- These catalysts are from 0.1 to 1 0 0 wt% for a full O Leni bisphenols 1 0 0 mass 0/0, preferably in a range of 0.5 to 1 0% by weight.
- a highly reactive aromatic halonitro compound when used, the reaction proceeds smoothly but side reactions are likely to occur. As a result, recrystallization and purification of the target aromatic diamine will be extremely difficult. Therefore, when using a highly reactive aromatic halonitro compound, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in the first step without using copper or a copper compound as a catalyst. By doing so, a highly selective diaryl etherification reaction that does not require a purification operation can be performed. That is, by reacting fluorenylidene diphenols with an aromatic chloronitro compound in the presence of an alkali compound, a dinitro compound having a diallelite structure can be obtained.
- the first step first, a fluorenylidene bisphenol compound, an aromatic halonitro compound, carbonic acid in a vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a Dean—Sta 1 k moisture device, and a return cooling pipe. Potassium, toluene, and dimethylformamide are added, and the temperature is raised to 110 ° C while maintaining the system in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting water is distilled off azeotropically with toluene. When the distillation of water is completed, raise the temperature to 150 ° C and react for 3 hours at the same temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, poured into water, and the precipitated crystals are filtered off.
- the crude crystals are washed with water to remove inorganic salts.
- the washed crystal is washed with methanol and dried to obtain an aromatic dinitro compound.
- the aromatic dinitrate compound obtained in the first step is subjected to a reduction reaction. Since dinitro compounds are hardly soluble in solvents such as alcohol, which are commonly used solvents, the reaction hardly proceeds under typical reducing conditions. Therefore, it is preferable to use an aprotic polar solvent in consideration of some advantages in solubility and inertness to the reaction.
- aprotic polar solvent dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone are used as in the first step.
- the amount of solvent used is based on the mass of the aromatic dinitro compound.
- the aromatic dinitro compound may not completely dissolve during the reaction. The reason is that the aromatic diamine produced by the progress of the reaction has sufficient solubility in the aprotic polar solvent, so that when the reaction is completed, the produced aromatic diamine is completely dissolved in the aprotic polar solvent. This is because the reaction mixture after completion of the reaction becomes a uniform solution except for the catalyst.
- the second step is achieved by a known nitro group reduction reaction.
- a catalytic reduction method using molecular hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
- Examples of the catalyst used in the reaction include metal catalysts such as nickel, Raney nickel, and platinum, and catalysts in which these are supported on activated carbon, alumina, or the like. These supported catalysts are 100 masses of dinitro compounds. / 0 for 0.1 to 100 mass%, preferably in a range of 0.5 to 30 mass%.
- the reaction temperature is 20 to 300, preferably 100 to 200, and the hydrogen pressure is atmospheric pressure to 5 MPa, preferably 0.3 to IMP a.
- the catalytic reduction reaction is carried out after adding the dinitro compound, catalyst and solvent, and at the specified temperature and the specified pressure until the hydrogen pressure does not drop.
- the solid catalyst is filtered off from the obtained reaction mixture, the filtrate is poured into water, and the precipitated solid is collected by filtration.
- the crude product can be washed with water and purified by recrystallization or the like as necessary to obtain the aromatic diamine according to the present invention.
- the temperature was raised to 150 and reacted at the same temperature for 3 hours.
- the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 1500 g of water, and the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration. Further, the crude crystals were washed with 1000 g of water and filtered to remove organic salts. Similarly, it was washed again with water and filtered. Next, washing and filtration of the washed crystal (wet) with 1000 g of methanol were repeated twice, and then this crystal was filtered and dried to obtain 254 g of the corresponding aromatic dinitro compound. The yield of the obtained dinitro compound was 96.2% based on 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene.
- the crystalline substance (wet body) was dried under reduced pressure with 5 O: to obtain 137 g of 9, 9-bis [4- (4-aminophenol) phenyl] fluorene.
- the yield of the obtained product was 95.9% based on the dinitro compound, and the purity of the product by high performance liquid chromatography was 99.1%.
- Example 3 Through a 2 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, DeanS ta 1 k moisture device, and reflux condenser, 9, 9 bis (4-hydroxyl 3 — Methino ref enore) Fluorene 160 g (0. 423 mol), 4-chloronitrobenzene 147 g (0. 935 mol), carbonated potassium 129 g (0. 935 mol), toluene 50 g and dimethylformamide 800 g was added. Subsequent operations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 264 g of the corresponding aromatic dinitrate mouth compound. The yield of the resulting dinitrate compound was 96.6% based on 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene.
- a novel aromatic diamine having a fluorene nucleus can be easily obtained.
- Polymer materials such as polyimides, polyamides and polyamides derived from this aromatic diamine contain fluorene nuclei in the main chain, and not only have high mechanical strength, heat resistance, but also excellent chemical resistance. Combines electrical properties (low dielectric properties).
- the aromatic diamine is a novel compound useful as a curing agent for polyurethane and epoxy resins.
- a novel aromatic diamine can be produced economically.
- the aromatic diamine is a compound useful as a polymer material, for example, a monomer such as polyimide, polyamide, and polyimide, or a curing agent such as polyurethane and epoxy resin. Therefore, the aromatic diamine can contribute widely to society as a raw material for materials that can cope with downsizing of products, high-density mounting of devices and high communication speed in the field of electronic equipment.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06713044A EP1803705A4 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-01-30 | AROMATIC DIAMINE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005032840A JP2006219396A (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2005-02-09 | 芳香族ジアミン化合物及びその製造方法 |
JP2005-032840 | 2005-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006085493A1 true WO2006085493A1 (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
Family
ID=36793067
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2006/301901 WO2006085493A1 (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-01-30 | 芳香族ジアミン及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070255075A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1803705A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006219396A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006085493A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006219440A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Jfe Chemical Corp | 芳香族ジカルボン酸の製造方法 |
JP2007002016A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | スルホン酸基含有ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物およびその用途、スルホン酸基含有ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物の製造方法 |
JP5338469B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 | 2013-11-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリイミドおよびポリアミック酸 |
TWI488840B (zh) | 2008-06-09 | 2015-06-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | 雙馬來醯胺酸,雙馬來亞醯胺和其硬化物 |
JP7046948B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-04-04 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 芳香族アミン化合物、エポキシ化合物用硬化剤、硬化性組成物、硬化物、硬化物の製造方法、及び芳香族アミン化合物の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03199215A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 複合材料用樹脂組成物 |
JPH07278070A (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-24 | Honshu Chem Ind Co Ltd | 芳香族ジアミン化合物 |
JPH10152559A (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Jsr Corp | 芳香族ジアミン化合物並びにそれを用いたポリアミッ ク酸およびポリイミド |
JPH10298150A (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-10 | Jsr Corp | 芳香族ジアミン化合物 |
JP2001323061A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 低誘電率ポリイミド組成物 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0363760A1 (de) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Aromatische Ether |
US5268487A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1993-12-07 | National Science Council | Diimide dicarboxylic acid |
DE10228770A1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-02-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Dielektrikum mit Sperrwirkung gegen Kupferdiffusion |
JP2006219440A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Jfe Chemical Corp | 芳香族ジカルボン酸の製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 JP JP2005032840A patent/JP2006219396A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 US US11/664,429 patent/US20070255075A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-30 EP EP06713044A patent/EP1803705A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-30 WO PCT/JP2006/301901 patent/WO2006085493A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03199215A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 複合材料用樹脂組成物 |
JPH07278070A (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-24 | Honshu Chem Ind Co Ltd | 芳香族ジアミン化合物 |
JPH10152559A (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Jsr Corp | 芳香族ジアミン化合物並びにそれを用いたポリアミッ ク酸およびポリイミド |
JPH10298150A (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-10 | Jsr Corp | 芳香族ジアミン化合物 |
JP2001323061A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 低誘電率ポリイミド組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
YANG, CHIN PING ET AL.: "Syntheses and properties of aromatic polyamides and polyimides derived from 9,9-bis[4-(p-aminophenoxy)phenyl]fluorene", JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, PART A: POLYMER CHEMISTRY, vol. 31, no. 8, 1993, pages 2153 - 63, XP002451626, DOI: doi:10.1002/pola.1993.080310821 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070255075A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1803705A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
JP2006219396A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
EP1803705A4 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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