WO2006059790A1 - 二サイクル内燃機関におけるシリンダ内壁面の潤滑装置 - Google Patents
二サイクル内燃機関におけるシリンダ内壁面の潤滑装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059790A1 WO2006059790A1 PCT/JP2005/022501 JP2005022501W WO2006059790A1 WO 2006059790 A1 WO2006059790 A1 WO 2006059790A1 JP 2005022501 W JP2005022501 W JP 2005022501W WO 2006059790 A1 WO2006059790 A1 WO 2006059790A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- wall surface
- piston
- region
- dimples
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/22—Other cylinders characterised by having ports in cylinder wall for scavenging or charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/20—Other cylinders characterised by constructional features providing for lubrication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubrication device for a cylinder inner wall surface in a two-flow internal combustion engine such as a uniflow type or a loop type.
- a two-flow internal combustion engine such as a uniflow type or a loop type.
- the so-called uniflow type which is performed in this way, and the scavenging in the cylinder flow from the scavenging point that opens to the inner wall of the cylinder to the top of the cylinder and then to the exhaust port that opens to the inner wall of the cylinder.
- a loop or cross-flow type that is operated by scavenging air
- the former is a configuration in which the scavenging point for the cylinder is opened when the biston moves down to near the bottom dead center. In the latter case, both the scavenging point and the exhaust point for the cylinder are moved when the Biston moves down to near the bottom dead center. It is a configuration that open at the same time Te.
- the lubrication of the cylinder inner wall surface is, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 or the like, inside the piston reciprocating in the cylinder, Cum Lubricate the oil and apply a part of this oil to the cylinder inner wall surface or lubricate the cylinder inner wall surface to the lower part of the cylinder when the piston is at top dead center. Oil is supplied by direct injection or splashed from the inside of the crankcase, and the lubricating oil supplied to this part is moved upward by the oil ring provided at the lower end of the outer periphery when the piston moves up from the bottom dead center.
- the lubricating oil is pumped up, and the lubricating oil is separated from the inner wall surface of the cylinder adjacent to the lower edge of the opening hole in the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port, that is, along with the reciprocating motion of the piston.
- the oil ring is transferred to the piston ring.
- the piston moves up, the piston ring is lifted up above the region of the overlap stroke section, that is, beyond the scavenging port or the opening port of the scavenging port and the exhaust port. It is configured as follows.
- the cylinder inner wall surface is formed with a uniform smooth surface by honing over the entire area of the piston stroke. Since the lubricating oil cannot be retained in the region of the valve stroke section, the amount of lubricating oil transferred from the oil ring to the piston ring is small in the region of the overlap stroke, so the overlap stroke is reduced.
- the area of the section that is, the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port cannot be contacted with a sufficient amount of lubricating oil beyond the opening hole of the scavenging port. become.
- Patent Document 2 the scavenging port of the cylinder inner wall surface is described. It is described that an infinite number of minute dimples are provided in the entire region below the lower edge of the exhaust port or scavenging port and exhaust port, and lubricating oil is stored in each dimple.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-2 1 4 9 1 8
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5 2-2 1 3 5 4 According to the configuration described in Patent Document 2, an oil ring at the lower end of the outer periphery of the inner wall of the cylinder is reciprocated with the reciprocation of the piston. Innumerable dimples exist in the region of the overlap stroke where the piston ring at the upper end of the outer circumference overlaps. This makes it possible to provide lubricating oil retention. Since a large amount of lubricating oil can be delivered to the piston ring, it exceeds the area of the overlap stroke section of the cylinder inner wall surface, that is, the opening port of the scavenging port or scavenging port and exhaust port. The lubricating oil can be reliably supplied to the upper part of the lever.
- Patent Document 2 As described above, the dimple for holding the lubricating oil is below the scavenging point or the scavenging point on the cylinder inner wall surface and below the lower edge of the exhaust port. As described below, there is a problem that not only the consumption of the lubricating oil increases, but also the exhaust gas deteriorates. That is, when the biston moves downward toward the bottom dead center, the lubricating oil is accumulated in each dimple. Next, when the piston moves upward from the bottom dead center, the lubricating oil is accumulated in each dimple. Lubricating oil is spun up toward the overlap stroke area, The amount of lubricating oil pumped up toward the area of the overlap stroke section is more than necessary.
- claim 1 of the present invention is to reciprocate the inside of the cylinder through the opening hole to the inner wall surface of the cylinder in one or both of the scavenging port and the exhaust port.
- the piston is configured to open in the vicinity of bottom dead center, while the lubricating oil is supplied to the lower portion of the inner wall surface of the cylinder than when the piston is at top dead center.
- the piston inner ring wall surface below the lower edge of the opening port of the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port and the piston ring at the upper end of the outer periphery by reciprocation of the piston.
- a plurality of dimples are provided in the overlap stroke area where the oil ring at the lower end of the outer periphery overlaps, and dimples are provided below the area.
- the rough surface in the region of the overlap stroke section of the inner surface of the cylinder below the lower edge of the opening port of the scavenging port or the opening port of the scavenging port and the exhaust port is made rougher than the surface roughness in the portion below the region. " It is characterized by that. Further, claim 2 of the present invention is as follows: “In the description of claim 1, the region where the dimple is provided or the region where the surface roughness is roughened is the opening hole of the scavenging port ⁇ ⁇ or the scavenging port and the exhaust port. It extends to the vicinity of the upper edge of the opening hole.
- claim 3 of the present invention is as follows: “In the description of claim 1 or 2, the plurality of dimples are configured in at least two stages in the axial direction of the biston, and each of the upper dimples and the lower dimples are combined. It is characterized by a staggered arrangement shifted by half a pitch in the circumferential direction.
- claim 4 of the present invention is as follows: “In the description of claims 1 to 3, the circumferential dimension (L) of the dimple is about 0.6 mm to 4.0 mm.
- claim 5 of the present invention is as follows: "In the above-mentioned claim 1 or claim 2, the cylinder has a ten-point average in the JISB 0 6 0 1 standard for an area other than the above-described overlap wrap section.
- the roughness, R z is formed to be 1 to 3 zm, and the area of the bar rub stroke section is defined as R k + R pk of 0.5 m or less in the JISB 0 6 71 standard, 1 ⁇ is 0.2 to 0.4 m, R pk is 0.1 to 0.3 m, R vk is 2 to 7 m, M r 1 is 9 to 12%, Mr2 is 82 to 88%, and A2 is 0.54 to L: 26. It is characterized by that.
- claim 6 of the present invention provides: “A piston provided with a piston ring and an oil ring in this order from the top, to a cylinder inner wall surface in one or both of a scavenging port and an exhaust port”
- the opening of the cylinder is configured to open near the bottom dead center of the piston that reciprocates in the cylinder, while the inner wall surface of the cylinder is lubricated at a lower portion than when the piston is at top dead center.
- a plurality of dimples are provided in a partial region of the movable region of the piston ring or the surface roughness is roughened on the inner wall surface of the cylinder. Some of the regions are configured to include the movable region of the oil ring. ”
- the overlap stroke section of the inner wall surface of the cylinder below the lower edge of the opening hole of the scavenging port or the opening port of the scavenging port and the exhaust port is formed.
- the region where the plurality of dimples are provided or the region where the surface roughness is increased is the region of the overlap slack section, so that the piston moves upward from the bottom dead center.
- the amount of lubricating oil coming up toward the overlap stroke section region by the oil ring at the lower end of the outer periphery is not excessive as in the case of the configuration of Patent Document 2. Therefore, it is possible to surely reduce the lubricating oil flowing out to the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port among the lubricating oil pumped up in the region of the overlap slack section.
- the present invention it is possible to reliably lubricate the upper part of the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port in the inner wall surface of the cylinder, while reducing the amount of lubricating oil consumed. Both reduction and prevention of exhaust gas deterioration can be achieved reliably.
- the portion between the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the opening hole in the exhaust port on the inner wall surface of the cylinder is securely provided with lubricating oil retaining property. Can be lubricated.
- the oil retention by dimples can be further promoted.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view showing a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the first embodiment when a piston movement is applied.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal front view showing the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal front view showing a modification of the first embodiment.
- This first embodiment shows the case where it is applied to the Uniflow type.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a cylinder block having a cylinder 2 formed therein
- reference numeral 3 denotes an upper surface of the cylinder block 1 and the cylinder
- Each cylinder head is fastened so as to close the top of the cylinder.
- a piston 4 is provided in the cylinder 2 so as to reciprocate.
- the piston 4 and a crankshaft (not shown) are connected via a connecting rod (not shown).
- the crankshaft is connected to rotate by reciprocating movement of the piston 4.
- the cylinder block 1 is provided with a plurality of scavenging ports 5 that open into the cylinder 2 when the piston 4 moves down to near the bottom dead center.
- the exhaust port 6 from the cylinder 2 is provided, and the exhaust port 6 is provided with an exhaust valve 7 that is opened when each of the scavenging ports 5 is open.
- two piston rings 8 are provided at the upper end of the piston 4 and two oil rings 9 are provided at the lower end of the piston 4. As shown in FIG.
- the opening of the scavenging port 5 is also located on the lower side, while the oil ring 9 is connected to the scavenging port 5 when the piston 4 is at the top dead center.
- the piston ring 8 and the oil ring 9 are located on the lower edge of the opening hole in each scavenging port 5 of the cylinder inner wall surface 2 a in the cylinder 2.
- the stroke section W is overlapped by an appropriate distance along the direction of the axis 2 b in the cylinder 2.
- the cylinder inner wall surface 2a is supplied with lubricating oil to a portion below the piston 4 when the piston 4 is at the top dead center.
- the lubricating oil is jetted into the piston for cooling and piston lubrication (provided from the crankshaft to the connecting rod connecting the crankshaft and the piston pin on the piston).
- the oil is supplied to the piston pin through the oil passage and then injected into the piston), or the lubricating oil is injected directly from a nozzle (not shown) or from the inside of the crankcase It is configured to perform by raising.
- only a plurality of minute dimples 10 are provided at appropriate pitch intervals only in the overlap stroke section W of the cylinder inner wall surface 2a. Thus, the dimple 10 is not provided in a portion below the overlap stroke section W region.
- the oil retaining property of the lubricating oil can be imparted.
- much of the lubricating oil that touches the overlap stroke section W area with the oil ring 9 at the lower end of the outer periphery is changed in the overlap stroke section W area.
- the piston can be reliably transferred to the piston ring 8 at the upper end of the outer periphery of the piston.
- the region where the plurality of the dimples 10 are provided is the region of the overlap stroke section W as described above, and a portion below this region is provided.
- the biston 4 When the lubricating oil coming up from the point toward the overlap stroke section W region by the oil ring 9 at the lower end of the outer periphery is configured in Patent Document 2 (the dimple for storing the lubricating oil is In the inner wall surface of the cylinder, when it is provided over the entire area below the lower edge of the opening hole of the scavenging point, it can be avoided that the number is increased more than necessary.
- the provision of a plurality of dimples 10 in a part of the cylinder inner wall surface 2a can be achieved by, for example, the method described below.
- the entire cylinder inner wall surface 2a is roughly honed so that the inner diameter is appropriately smaller than the predetermined inner diameter (by the amount of finishing honing described later).
- the laser beam is intermittently rotated around the axis 2b of the cylinder 2 and moving in the direction of the axis 2b in the portion of the overlap stroke section W of the inner wall 2a.
- a plurality of dimples 10 are provided by performing laser processing to irradiate the surface, and then the entire inner wall surface 2a is subjected to finish honing so that the inner diameter thereof becomes a predetermined inner diameter. It is a method of doing.
- the circumferential length L of the dimple 10 is 0.6 to 4.0 mm
- the width S is 0.0 3 to 0.08 mm
- the depth is
- the length dimension T is set to 0.05 mm to 0.05 mm
- the gap dimension R between the dimples 10 along the circumferential direction is set to 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
- the dimples 10 are arranged in a staggered arrangement in which the upper dimples 10 and the lower dimples 10 are shifted by a half pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the oil retention by the dimple 10 can be further promoted.
- a plurality of dimples 10 are provided in the region of the overlap stroke section W of the inner wall surface 2 a of the cylinder 2.
- the surface roughness in the region of the overlap stroke section W of the inner wall surface 2a of the cylinder 2 is the portion of the inner wall surface 2a of the cylinder 2 excluding the overlap stroke section W. In other words, it can be configured to be rougher than the surface roughness in other parts.
- the area of the overlap stroke section W can be given the oil retaining property of the lubricating oil.
- the same effect as above can be obtained.
- the entire inner wall surface 2a of the cylinder 2 is usually finished honed so that it has a 10-point average roughness Rz of JISB 0 60 1 standard and is l to 3 m. Therefore, the area of the overlap stroke section W is defined in the JISB 0 6 7 1 standard as follows:
- the JISB 0 6 0 1 standard means JIS B 0 6 0 1: '0 1 and corresponds to ISO 4 2 8 7:' 9 7.
- the ten-point average roughness (R z) is a JIS-only standard.
- the JISB 0 6 7 1 standard means JISB 0 6 7 1: '0 2 and corresponds to IS 01 3 5 6 5:' 9 6.
- the roughening of the surface roughness in the region of the overlap stroke section W of the cylinder inner wall surface 2a is, for example, rough honing of the entire cylinder inner wall surface 2a, and then the overlap The area of the stroke section W is subjected to a process of roughening the surface roughness by applying a sandblasting or chemical etching process with the other parts masked, and the cylinder inner wall surface 2 a The whole can be achieved by finishing honing. Further, when the region where the plurality of dimples 10 are provided or the region where the surface roughness is increased as described above is expanded toward the lower end side of the cylinder 2, the Biston 4 moves upward from the bottom dead center.
- Fig. 5 shows the second embodiment.
- the region where the dimple 10 is provided or the region where the surface roughness is increased is located near the upper edge of the opening hole of each scavenging port 5 in the cylinder inner wall surface 2a. This configuration ensures that the portion of the cylinder inner wall surface 2a between the opening holes in each scavenging port 5 has a lubricating oil retaining property.
- Each of the above embodiments is a case of a Uniflow type two-cycle internal combustion engine in which only the scavenging port 5 is provided for the cylinder 2.
- the present invention is not limited to this and is shown in FIG. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to a two-cycle internal combustion engine of a loop or a cross flow type in which an exhaust port is provided in addition to a scavenging port.
- a scavenging port 5 and a small exhaust port 6 are provided on the inner wall surface of the cylinder.
- the cylinder inner wall surface lubrication device of the present invention it is possible to reliably lubricate a portion of the cylinder inner wall surface above the opening hole in the scavenging port or the scavenging port and the exhaust port. While the consumption of lubricant Both reduction and prevention of exhaust gas deterioration can be reliably achieved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05814347A EP1818530A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-12-01 | Lubrication device for cylinder inner wall in two-stroke cycle internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-350772 | 2004-12-03 | ||
JP2004350772A JP4276617B2 (ja) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | 二サイクル内燃機関におけるシリンダ内壁面の潤滑装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006059790A1 true WO2006059790A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36565210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/022501 WO2006059790A1 (ja) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-12-01 | 二サイクル内燃機関におけるシリンダ内壁面の潤滑装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1818530A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4276617B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059790A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2050946A1 (de) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Zylinder mit Mitteln zur Aufnahme von Schmiermittel |
WO2012115972A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | The George Washington University | Friction reduction for engine components |
WO2012125097A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Volvo Technology Corporation | Combustion engine, cylinder for a combustion engine, and cylinder liner for a combustion engine |
GB2540209B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2019-01-02 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Machine with reduced cylinder friction |
CN105221287A (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏大学 | 一种表面具有复合微形貌的发动机缸孔 |
CN114251184A (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2022-03-29 | 阿凯提兹动力公司 | 用于对置活塞发动机的汽缸孔表面结构 |
JP6894879B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-06-30 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 内燃機関のシリンダ及び製造方法 |
JP6914291B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-08-04 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 内燃機関のシリンダ |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS545114A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cylinder liner for internal combustion engine |
JPH06264814A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | エンジンシリンダ |
-
2004
- 2004-12-03 JP JP2004350772A patent/JP4276617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 WO PCT/JP2005/022501 patent/WO2006059790A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-12-01 EP EP05814347A patent/EP1818530A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS545114A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cylinder liner for internal combustion engine |
JPH06264814A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | エンジンシリンダ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1818530A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
JP4276617B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
JP2006161589A (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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