WO2006028087A1 - 色素増感光電変換素子 - Google Patents
色素増感光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006028087A1 WO2006028087A1 PCT/JP2005/016328 JP2005016328W WO2006028087A1 WO 2006028087 A1 WO2006028087 A1 WO 2006028087A1 JP 2005016328 W JP2005016328 W JP 2005016328W WO 2006028087 A1 WO2006028087 A1 WO 2006028087A1
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- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940070891 pyridium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0091—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes having only one heterocyclic ring at one end of the methine chain, e.g. hemicyamines, hemioxonol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/10—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
- H10K30/15—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/621—Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/652—Cyanine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion element sensitized with an organic dye and a solar cell using the photoelectric conversion element.
- the present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion element characterized by using an oxide semiconductor semiconductor particle sensitized with a methine dye having a specific skeleton, and a solar cell using the photoelectric conversion element.
- Photoelectric conversion elements using semiconductor fine particles sensitized with dyes, or solar cells using the same, and the development and disclosure of the materials and manufacturing techniques necessary to produce these are known (patents).
- Reference 1 Non-patent document 1, Non-patent document 2).
- This type of photoelectric conversion element is manufactured using a relatively inexpensive oxide semiconductor such as titanium oxide, and there is a possibility that a photoelectric conversion element having a lower cost than a conventional solar cell using silicon or the like may be obtained. More attention has been paid to the fact that colorful solar cells can be obtained.
- V and D dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion elements have been studied for development, and ruthenium-based complexes are used as sensitizing dyes in order to obtain photoelectric conversion elements with high conversion efficiency.
- Patent Document 2 There are examples of photoelectric conversion elements made using methine dyes, and comparatively many examples of merocyanine dyes can be cited as coumarin dyes (see Patent Document 3) (Patent Document 4). , 5, 6) For example, improvements in stability, stability and conversion efficiency are desired.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2664194
- Patent Document 2 WO2002011213
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-164089
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-81222
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. U-214731
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-52766
- Non-patent literature l B. O'Regan and M. Graetzel Nature, 353, 737 (1991)
- Non-patent literature 2 MKNazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodico, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Graetzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 115, 6382 (1993)
- Non-Patent Document 3 W. Kubo, K. Murakoshi, T. Kitamura, K .Hanabusa, H. Shirai, and S. Yan agida, Chem. Lett., 1241 (1998)
- the present inventors have increased the conversion efficiency by creating a photoelectric conversion element sensitized with semiconductor fine particles using a specific dye. It has been found that a highly practical photoelectric conversion element can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- a photoelectric conversion element characterized by using acid oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized by a methine dye represented by formula (1),
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- nl represents an integer of 1 to 7.
- pi represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- XI may have a substituent! Aromatic residue; may have substituents! ⁇ Aliphatic hydrocarbon residue; Cyan group; Phosphoric acid group; Sulphonic acid group; or Carboxyl group, Carboxamide group, Alkoxycarbol group and Acyl group
- L1 represents an aromatic residue which may have a substituent A1 and A2 each independently represent an aromatic residue which may have a substituent A hydroxyl group, a phosphate group, a cyano group, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, a carboxyl group, a strong rubonamide group, an alkoxycarbo yl group, or an acyl group.
- each A1 and each A2 are the same as each other or Al, A2 and XI may form a ring with any two of them. When there are multiple A1 and A2, there are two or more of these two or any of them.
- the ring formed with or without XI may have a substituent, and four rings al are a halogen atom, an amide group, a hydroxyl group, a cyan group, a nitro group, an alkoxyl group. Selected from the group consisting of a group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon residue and a substituent! When there are a plurality of substituents that may have one or more substituents, the substituents are bonded to each other or to the adjacent ring al or L1 to form a substituent.
- a ring that may be present may be formed).
- the four rings al are each independently unsubstituted benzene or a halogen atom, di-C1-C4 alkylamino group, phenol group, C1-C4 alkyl group and unsubstituted or methyl-substituted C6 as a substituent.
- ⁇ C12 represents a benzene ring substituted with a group that is also selected as an aryloxy group, and two rings al that are bonded to the same N atom are bonded by a single bond, together with the N atom
- the four rings al are benzene rings which may be substituted with a phenyl group, a methyl group or a dimethylamino group, nl is 1 to 5, pi is 1 to 4, and L1 is a phenol group.
- nl is 1 to 5
- pi is 1 to 4
- L1 is a phenol group.
- m is 1 or 2 and m is 2, (1) the bull group surrounded by m is substituted by one (L1) ring on both sides al linked by one (L1).
- the photoelectric conversion element according to the above (1) or (2),
- the methine dye represented by the formula (1) in the above (1) is a methine dye represented by the following formula (2) (1) to (10) Photoelectric conversion element, [0010] [Chemical 3]
- the methine dye represented by the formula (1) in the above (1) is a methine dye represented by the following formula (3), according to any one of (1) to (10) Photoelectric conversion element,
- nl, pl, Ll, XI, Al, A2 and ring al have the same meaning as in formula (1). Represent each. )
- Acid oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with a methine dye are supported by a methine dye represented by formula (1) in the presence of an inclusion compound.
- the four rings al are each independently an unsubstituted benzene or a halogen atom, a di-C1-C4 alkylamino group, a phenol group, a C1-C4 alkyl group and a non-substituted group.
- the ring may be substituted with an oxygen atom; a sulfur atom; a cyan group; a phenol group; a carboxyl group; or a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally substituted with a carboxyl group; (It may be a condensed ring containing two benzene rings); ) Four rings al each independently represent an unsubstituted benzene ring or a benzene ring substituted with a beryl group surrounded by () m, and at least one of the rings a 1 is substituted with the bur group It is assumed that Two rings al bonded to the same N atom may be bonded by a single bond to form a force rubazole ring together with the N atom.pi is 2, L1 is a phenol group, nl is 1 or 2, m is 1 or 2, A1 and A2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, XI represents a carboxyl group, and A2
- the photoelectric conversion device which is a group represented by:
- dye sensitization with high stability and conversion efficiency can be performed by using a methine dye having a specific structure, and the photoelectric conversion element is used. This makes it possible to manufacture solar cells with high stability and conversion efficiency.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element of the present invention uses oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with a methine dye represented by the following formula (1).
- al, Ll, pl, Al, A2, XI, nl and m have the same meaning as described above.
- M in the formula (1) represents an integer of 1 to 4, and 1 to 3 is preferable and 1 to 2 is particularly preferable.
- Nl in the formula (1) represents an integer of 1 to 7, preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 5.
- pi represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 to 2.
- XI represents an aromatic residue that may have a substituent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue that may have a substituent, a cyano group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or Represents a substituted carbonyl group (for example, a carboxyl group, a carbonamido group, an alkoxycarbo ll group, or an acyl group);
- an aromatic residue which may have a substituent, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a strong carboxyl group, a carbonamido group, an alkoxycarbo yl group or an acyl group are preferred. More preferred is a phosphate group or a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is particularly preferred.
- the aromatic group in the “aromatic residue optionally having substituent (s)” means a group excluding one aromatic ring force hydrogen atom, and the aromatic ring is 5 to 6
- the member may be a single aromatic ring or a plurality of, for example, two to three powers.
- the 5- to 6-membered aromatic ring may contain 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, hetero atoms selected from the group power of oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen nuclear power in one ring.
- it may be a heterocycle containing preferably 1 to 2 hetero atoms and a condensed ring containing 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, benzene rings.
- aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, perylene, terylene, indene, and azulene, pyridine, virazine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, virazolidine, thiazolidine, talented xazolidine, pyran, chromene, pyrrole, pyrrolidine , Benzimidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidine, imidazole , Pyrazole, triazole, triazine, diazole, indoline, thiophene, chenotiophene, furan, oxazole, oxadiazole, thiazine, thiazole, indole, benzothiazole, benzothiadiazole, naphthothiazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, indolenine Heterocyclic aromatic rings such as
- aromatic residue having an aromatic ring having 5 to 13 carbon atoms an aromatic ring and a condensed ring containing an aromatic ring.
- Preferred aromatic residues include mono-, dihydroxy or mono- or dicarboxyl-substituted phenyl; may contain 1 to 2 hetero atoms consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms.
- the ring may be substituted with a carboxyl group or a carboxy group, or may be substituted with a C1-C3 alkyl group !, and the condensed ring may be a condensed ring containing one benzene ring. Good).
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue in the “aliphatic hydrocarbon residue optionally having substituent (s)” includes saturated and unsaturated linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups.
- the carbon number is preferably 1 to 36, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cyclic group include cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group, n-butyl group, iso-butyl group, ter-butyl group, octyl group, octadecyl group, isopropyl group, cyclohexyl group.
- alkoxycarbo yl group examples include an alkoxy carbo yl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- acyl group examples include an alkyl carbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an allyl carbonyl group.
- arylcarbonyl group examples include C6-C10 arylcarbonyl groups such as a benzcarbonyl group and a naphthocarbonyl group.
- Preferred as the acyl group is a halogeno-substituted alkyl carbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a acetyl group, a trifluoromethyl carbonyl group, a pentafluoroethyl carbonyl group, and a propiol group.
- ⁇ may have a substituent! ⁇ aromatic residue '' and ⁇ may have a substituent! ⁇ substituent in an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue ''.
- a carboxyl group a strong rubamoyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, etc.
- an aromatic residue that may have a substituent an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue that may have a substituent, etc.
- Halogen atoms include atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- Examples of the phosphoric ester group include phosphoric acid (having 1 or 4 carbon atoms) alkyl ester groups.
- the substituted or unsubstituted amino group includes an amino group, a mono- or dimethylamino group, a mono- or di-ethylamino group, a mono- or di-C1-C4 alkylamino group; a mono- or diphenylamino group, a mono- Or a mono- or di-aromatic substituted amino group such as a dinaphthylamino group; an amino group in which an alkyl group such as a monoalkyl monophenylamino group and an aromatic hydrocarbon residue are substituted one by one; a benzylamino group; an acylamino group (for example, an acetylamino group) Mono- or di-C2-C10 acylamino group such as a phenylacetylamino group).
- Examples of the optionally substituted mercapto group include C1-C6 alkyl mercapto such as mercapto group, alkyl mercapto group, and vinyl mercapto group, and C6-C10 aromatic mercab.
- Examples of the amide group which may be substituted include an amide group, an alkylamide group and an arylamide group.
- Examples of the alkoxy group include groups in which an oxygen atom is bonded to the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, and examples thereof include C1-C4 alkoxy groups such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- examples of the aryloxy group which may have a substituent in the above include C6 to C10 aryloxy groups such as a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group, and these have a phenyl group or a methyl group as a substituent. May be.
- Examples of the acyl group and alkoxycarbonyl group are the same as those described above.
- Aromatic residues which may have a substituent and substitution Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a group are the same as those described above.
- XI can form a ring with A1 or A2.
- XI and A2 closest to XI (A2 bonded to the same carbon atom to which XI is bonded) form a ring.
- the heterocyclic ring is preferably a 5- to 6-membered condensed ring which may contain 1-2 oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and hetero atoms which also have nitrogen atomic force.
- the fused ring may be substituted with an oxygen atom; a sulfur atom; a cyan group; a phenol group; a carboxyl group; a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally substituted with a carboxyl group; Further, the condensed ring may be a condensed ring containing 1 to 2, preferably 1, benzene ring.
- L1 in the formula (1) represents an aromatic residue which may have a substituent. Examples of the aromatic residue are the same as those described above.
- the linking group represented by (LI) pi- is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue having a carbon number of 5 to 14 (total number of carbons forming the ring) that also has one or more 5- to 6-membered aromatic ring forces. Groups are preferred.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon residues include benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyran, pyrrole, triazine, thiophene, chenothiphene, furan, oxazole, oxadiazole, thiazine, thiazole, benzothiazol, benzothiadiazole, benzoxazole, fluorene, Such as force rubazole
- A1 and A2 in formula (1) are each independently an aromatic residue which may have a substituent; a hydroxyl group; a phosphate group; a cyano group; a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; It represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue; a carboxyl group; a carbonamido group; an alkoxycarbonyl group; an acyl group such as an arylcarbonyl group;
- aromatic residue, halogen atom, aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, alkoxycarbo group, and acyl group are the same as those described for XI.
- A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a phenyl group; a hydroxy group; a mercapto group; Amino group; carboxyl group; cyano group; 1-3 halogeno-substituted !, may! /, C2-C4 acyl group; or -tro group.
- a preferred combination of A1 and A2 is when A1 is a hydrogen atom, A2 is a cyano group, or A2 forms a 5-membered condensed ring with XI.
- the condensed ring is preferably ring B17 or ring B21.
- each A1 and each A2 may be the same or different independently of each other.
- A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, a halogen atom or a carboxyl group.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue and the halogen atom may be the same as described above.
- Preferred combinations include those in which when nl is 1, Al and A2 are both cyan groups, A1 is a hydrogen atom and A2 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an acyl group or a carboxyl group, more preferably A2 In which is a hydrogen atom or a cyano group.
- nl is 2 or more
- Al and A2 are all cyan groups
- A1 is all hydrogen atoms
- A2 closest to XI is a cyan group or carboxyl group and other
- A2 is a hydrogen atom
- A2 is a hydrogen atom or a cyano group is more preferred.
- A1 is a hydrogen atom (when there are several, all of them are hydrogen atoms)
- XI is a carboxyl group
- A2 that is closest to XI is a cyano group, a carboxyl group, or an acyl group (when there are other A2s)
- A2 is the closest to XI and is a cyan group.
- Examples of the acyl group may include the same ones as described above.
- Preferable ones may be fluorine-substituted, C2-C4 acyl groups, more preferably fluorine-substituted C2- C3 acyl group is exemplified, and more specific examples include acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, propiol group, hexafluoroapropiol group and the like.
- A1 is a hydrogen atom and A2 is combined with XI to form a ring
- the group represented by C (A2) (XI) is a cyclic methine group having the substituent represented by B17 or B21 described above. Is more preferable.
- n may be any, but 1 or 2 is preferable, and 1 is more preferable.
- M may be any one of 1 to 4, but is usually 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
- aromatic residues are the same as those described above, and include benzene, naphthalene, Nthracene, thiophene, pyrrole, furan and the like are preferred. These aromatic residues may have a substituent as described above, and the substituent is not particularly limited, but is the same as described in the paragraph of the aromatic residue which may have a substituent. It may be a substituted or unsubstituted amino group and a substituent, and is preferably an aromatic residue.
- Al, A2 and XI may form a ring with any two of them. If there are multiple A1 and A2, a ring is formed with any two of them or with XI with either of them. It may be formed and the ring formed may have a substituent.
- n is 2 or more and there are multiple A1 or A1, if there are multiple Al, A2 or multiple A2, use multiple of A2 and XI, usually two. It may have a substituent or form a ring.
- each A1 and A2 or A2 are present, and each A2 is formed by any combination of A1 and A2 to form an optionally substituted ring.
- the ring that is preferably formed include an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring.
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon rings include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, pyrene ring, indene ring, azulene ring, funolenic ring, cyclobutene ring, cyclohexene ring, cyclopentene ring, cyclohexagen ring
- the heterocyclic ring include a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, a piperidine ring, an indoline ring, a furan ring, a pyran ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, an indole ring, a benzothiazole ring, and a benzoo ring.
- Examples include xazole ring, quinoline ring, force rubazole ring, benzopyran ring and the like. Of these, preferred are a benzene ring, a cyclobutene ring, a cyclopentene ring, a cyclohexene ring, a pyran ring and a furan ring. As described above, these may have a substituent, but the substituent may have an aromatic residue and a substituent. In an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue. It may be the same as described in the section of the substituent.
- the ring when there are a plurality of Al and A2 and any one of them can be condensed to form a ring, the ring may be formed. In this case, it is preferable to form a 5- or 6-membered condensed ring between adjacent A1 and A2 or adjacent A1 and A1 or A2 and A2 between one.
- a pyrrole ring, a chenyl ring, a furan ring or the like is preferable.
- XI is a heterocyclic residue having a nitrogen atom and when the heterocyclic ring formed by Z or XI and A1 or Z and A2 has a nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom is quaternized. However, it may have a counter ion at that time. Specifically, although not particularly limited, a general key-on may be used.
- each of them is a salt.
- the salt that may form the salt include salts with alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, etc., or organic bases such as tetramethylammonium, tetra Mention may be made of salts such as quaternary ammonium salts such as ptylammoum, pyridium, imidazolium, piperajuum, and piberizum.
- the ring al in formula (1) may have one or more substituents.
- substituents a halogen atom, an amide group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent.
- aromatic residue which may have a substituent.
- a halogen atom, an amido group, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, and an aromatic residue may be the same as those described for XI.
- each ring al has a plurality of substituents
- these substituents are bonded to each other, or bonded to another adjacent ring al or L1, and each ring may have a substituent.
- the ring to be formed include a force rubazole ring, a thienoindole ring, a phenoxazine ring, a phenothiazine ring, and the like, and a force rubazole ring is preferable.
- the ring thus formed may further have a substituent as described above.
- the substituent may be the same as described in the section of the aromatic residue. ⁇ .
- Preferred substituents on ring a 1 include C1 C4 alkyl groups, phenyl groups, C6 to C10 aryloxy groups (eg phenyloxy groups, biphenyloxy groups, naphthyloxy groups, etc.), which are C1 to C3 alkyl groups. And may be substituted with a group).
- the substituents substituted on each ring al may be the same or different, and there may be a ring al having a substituent.
- at least one of the four rings al is substituted with a bull group surrounded by () m.
- a preferred example of the case where adjacent rings al are bonded to form a ring includes a case where two rings al bonded to the same N atom are bonded to form a force rubazole ring together with the N atom.
- a compound in which two force rubazole rings are linked by one (LI) pi- is preferable.
- -(Ll) pl is more preferably a biphenylene group (L1 is a fuel and pi is 2), preferably when L1 is a phenol and pi is 1 or 2.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can take a structural isomer such as a cis isomer, a trans isomer, a racemic isomer, etc. There is no particular limitation, and any isomer can be used favorably as a photosensitizing dye. It is a thing.
- one of the preferred methine dyes represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- nl, pl, Ll, XI, Al, A2 and ring al have the same meanings as in the formula (1).
- Another example of a preferable methine dye represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- the benzene ring al may be substituted with a phenyl group, a Cl to C3 alkyl group (for example, a methyl group), or a di C1 to C3 alkyl group (for example, a dimethylamino group).
- the force nl is 1 to 5
- pi is 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2
- L1 is the fuel basic force
- XI, A1 and A2 are the same as mentioned above as preferred. Each is preferred.
- the methine dyes represented by the formula (2) the methine dyes represented by the formula (7) to be described later are used.
- the methine dyes represented by the formula (3) the formula (8) to be described later is represented.
- Each of the methine dyes is more preferred, for example.
- the methine dye represented by the formula (1) can be produced by, for example, the following reaction formula: First, the compound of the formula (4) is metallized using a base such as butyl lithium, and then dimethyl.
- Compound (5) which is the precursor of compound (1), can be obtained by reacting amide derivatives such as formamide with a Vilsmeier reagent in which dimethylformamide or the like is reacted with salt or phosphoryl. obtain. In this case, the compound (5) having a propenal group is obtained.
- n 2 or more
- a method such as Claisen condensation of a formyl group or the like, a method using an amide derivative such as dimethylaminoacrolein or dimethylaminobichlorochlore, a vinyl group or the like by a Wittig reaction or a Grignard reaction, etc.
- the compound (5) in the case where n is 2 or more is obtained by performing the above-mentioned formyl reaction or the like. In this case, the compound (5) having a pentagenal group or the like is obtained.
- compound (5) and compound (6) having active methylene are added with basic substances such as caustic soda, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, jetylamine, triethylamine, piperidine, piperazine, and diazabicycloundecene.
- Basic substances such as caustic soda, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, jetylamine, triethylamine, piperidine, piperazine, and diazabicycloundecene.
- Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. in the presence of a catalyst
- a methine dye of the formula (1) can be obtained by condensation at 20 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. in a solvent such as aprotic polar solvent or toluene or acetic anhydride. .
- the methine of formula (1) is obtained by reacting an active methylene compound having an alkoxy carbo group and a phosphate ester group with the compound (5), followed by hydrolysis. It is also possible to obtain a system dye.
- the number of m can be controlled by the amount of butyl lithium or Vilsmeier reagent added during the formylation.
- methine dyes that can be used in the present invention are shown below.
- Rl, R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenol group, a C1-C3 alkyl group (for example, a methyl group) or a di-C1-C3 alkyl group (for example, a dimethylamino group), and p4 is 1.
- n4 is 1 ⁇ 5
- A7 is hydrogen atom, C1 ⁇ C18 alkyl group or phenol group
- A8 is hydrogen atom, cyano group, halogen atom substitution, preferably fluorine atom substitution C2 ⁇ C3
- X4 is a carboxy group; a phosphate group; a hydroxy-substituted or Z- and carboxyl-substituted phenol group (preferably a dihydroxy-substituted phenol group or A phenyl group substituted with both a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group);
- those having a 1 to C8 alkyl group
- R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenol group, a C1-C3 alkyl group (eg, a methyl group) or a di-C1-C3 alkyl group anamino group (eg, a dimethylamino group), p5 is 1-4, n5 is 1 to 5, A9 is a hydrogen atom, C1 to C3 alkyl group (for example, methyl group) or phenyl group, A10 is a hydrogen atom, cyan group, halogen atom substitution, preferably fluorine atom substitution C2 to C3 A acyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, or a condensed ring with X5, X5 is a carboxyl group; a phosphate group; a hydroxy-substituted or Z- and carboxyl-substituted phenol group (preferably a dihydroxy-substituted phenol group or a hydroxy group And
- a 5- to 6-membered hetero condensed ring (C1-C8 alkyl group (for example, methyl group, ethyl group or octyl group) as a substituent on the ring; carboxyl group; or carboxy C1-C3 alkyl group (for example, carboxymethyl group) Or a carboxyethyl group) is preferred ⁇ (specifically, groups represented by the aforementioned formulas B1 to B13); or a condensed ring with A8, and X4 and A8
- the ring may be substituted with an oxygen atom; a sulfur atom; a cyan group; a phenyl group; a carboxyl group
- the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element of the present invention is formed, for example, by forming a thin film (oxide semiconductor thin film) on a substrate with oxide semiconductor fine particles, and then forming a methine dye of formula (1) on the thin film.
- the substrate is usually photosensitized and has a substrate for a photoelectric conversion element and a thin film of oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with the methine dye formed on the surface thereof.
- the substrate on which the oxide semiconductor thin film is provided is preferably one having a conductive surface, but such a substrate is readily available in the field.
- a transparent polymer material such as glass or polyethylene terephthalate or polyether sulfone, or a conductive metal oxide such as tin oxide doped with indium, fluorine or antimony, or a metal thin film such as copper, silver or gold can be used.
- the conductivity is usually 1000 ⁇ or less, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ or less.
- Metal oxides are preferred as fine particles of oxide semiconductors. Specific examples thereof include oxides of titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, indium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, and the like. Things. Of these oxides, titanium, tin, zinc, niobium, indium, etc. are preferred, and specific examples of these oxides include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide. Titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or tin oxide is preferably used. These oxide semiconductors can be used alone, but can also be used by mixing or coating the surface of the semiconductor. The average particle size of the oxide semiconductor fine particles is usually 1 to 500 nm, preferably 1 to LOOnm. The oxide semiconductor fine particles may be mixed with a large particle size and a small particle size, or may be used in multiple layers.
- An oxide semiconductor thin film is a method in which oxide semiconductor fine particles are directly formed on a substrate by spray spraying, a method in which a semiconductor fine particle thin film is electrically deposited using the substrate as an electrode, a slurry of semiconductor fine particles, or a semiconductor alkoxide. It can be produced by applying a paste containing fine particles obtained by hydrolyzing a precursor of semiconductor fine particles, etc. on a substrate, followed by drying, curing or baking. Among these, a method using a slurry is preferable in view of the performance of the oxide semiconductor electrode. In this method, the slurry is obtained by dispersing the secondary agglomerated oxide semiconductor fine particles in a dispersion medium so as to have an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm by a method known per se. It is done.
- any water, alcohol such as ethanol, ketone such as acetone, acetylacetone, or hydrocarbon such as hexane may be used as long as it can disperse the semiconductor fine particles. These can be used as a mixture, and the use of water is preferable in terms of reducing the viscosity change of the slurry.
- a dispersion stabilizer can be used for the purpose of stabilizing the dispersion state of the oxide semiconductor fine particles. Available dispersion Examples of the stabilizer include acids such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid, or acetylosylacetone, allylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and polybutyl alcohol.
- the substrate coated with the slurry may be fired.
- the firing temperature is usually 100 ° C or higher, preferably 200 ° C or higher, and the upper limit is generally below the melting point (softening point) of the base material. Usually, the upper limit is 900 ° C, preferably 600 ° C or less.
- the firing time is not particularly limited, but is preferably within 4 hours.
- the thickness of the thin film on the substrate is usually 1 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ .
- the oxide semiconductor thin film may be subjected to secondary treatment. That is, for example, the performance of a semiconductor thin film can be obtained by immersing the entire substrate provided with the semiconductor thin film directly in a solution of the same metal alkoxide, chloride, nitride, sulfate, etc. as the semiconductor and drying or refiring. Can also be improved.
- the metal alkoxide include C1-C4 metal alkoxide, more specifically titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tert-oxide, n-dibutyl-diacetyl tin and the like, and alcohol solutions thereof are used.
- the salty salt examples include tetrachloride-titanium, tin tetrachloride, salt-zinc and the like, and an aqueous solution thereof is used.
- the oxide semiconductor thin film thus obtained is composed of oxide semiconductor fine particles.
- a solvent obtained by dissolving the dye a solution obtained by dissolving the dye, or a low solubility, in the case of a dye
- the dye is used as a solvent.
- An example is a method in which the substrate provided with the oxide semiconductor thin film is immersed in the dispersed liquid. The concentration in the solution or dispersion is appropriately determined depending on the methine dye. The semiconductor thin film created on the substrate is immersed in the solution. The soaking time is generally up to the boiling point of the solvent and the soaking time is 48 hours per minute.
- the solvent used for dissolving the methine dye include methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, acetone, t-butanol and the like.
- the dye concentration of the solution is usually 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6M to 1M, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M to l ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1M.
- the methine dye of the formula (1) to be carried may be one kind or a mixture of several kinds.
- methine dyes of the formula (1) may be mixed, or other organic dyes or metal complex dyes may be mixed.
- organic dyes such as luteum complexes and their quaternary salts, phthalocyanines, porphyrins, etc. shown in Non-Patent Document 2 are preferred.
- Methine dyes for example, metal-free phthalocyanine, porphyrin and cyanine, merocyanine, oxonol, triphenyl methane, attalic acid dyes disclosed in Patent Document 2), and Z or xanthene, azo, anthraquinone And perylene-based dyes.
- Preferable examples include ruthenium complexes such as merocyanine such as merocyanine and attalylic acid. When two or more dyes are used, the dyes can be adsorbed sequentially on the semiconductor thin film or mixed and dissolved.
- the ratio of the dyes to be mixed is not particularly limited, and an optimum concentration is selected from each dye. Generally, from an equimolar mixture, about 10% mol or more is used per one dye. Is preferred. When the dye is adsorbed to the oxide semiconductor fine particle thin film using a solution in which the mixed dye is mixed or dissolved or dispersed, the total concentration of the dye in the solution is the same as when only one kind is supported. Solvents as described above can be used as the solvent in the case of using a mixture of dyes, and the solvent for each dye used may be the same or different! /.
- the dye When the dye is supported on the thin film of oxide semiconductor fine particles, it is effective to support the dye in the presence of the inclusion compound in order to prevent the association of the dyes.
- inclusion compounds that can be used here include steroidal compounds such as cholic acid, crown ether, cyclodextrin, calixarene, polyethylene oxide, and the like.
- Preferable examples include deoxycholic acid, dehydrodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, cholic acid methyl ester, cholic acids such as sodium cholate, polyethylene oxide and the like.
- the surface of the semiconductor electrode may be treated with an amine such as 4 t butylpyridine.
- the solar cell of the present invention includes a photoelectric conversion element having a dye supported on the oxide semiconductor thin film, an electrode, a counter electrode, a redox electrolyte, a hole transport material, a p-type semiconductor, or the like.
- a photoelectric conversion element having a dye supported on the oxide semiconductor thin film, an electrode, a counter electrode, a redox electrolyte, a hole transport material, a p-type semiconductor, or the like.
- Examples of the form of the redox electrolyte, the hole transport material, and the p-type semiconductor include a liquid, a solidified body (gel and gel), and a solid.
- molten salts dissolved in solvents and room temperature molten salts, etc. And those contained in a low molecular weight gelling agent.
- redox electrolytes molten salts, hole transport materials, p-type semiconductors, and the like can be used.
- the hole transport material include amine polymers, conductive polymers such as polyacetylene, polyarine, and polythiophene, and discotic liquid crystal materials such as tri-phenylene compounds.
- p-type semiconductors include Cul and CuSCN.
- the counter electrode has conductivity and acts catalytically on the reduction reaction of the redox electrolyte.
- glass or a polymer film obtained by evaporating platinum, carbon, rhodium, ruthenium or the like or applying conductive fine particles can be used.
- the redox electrolyte used in the solar cell of the present invention includes a halogen compound having a halogen ion as a counter ion, a halogenate-reduced electrolyte having a halogen molecular force, a ferrocyanate, ferricyanate and a ferrite.
- a halogen compound having a halogen ion as a counter ion a halogenate-reduced electrolyte having a halogen molecular force
- ferrocyanate ferricyanate
- ferricyanate ferricyanate
- a ferrite examples include metal redox electrolytes such as metal complexes such as Kuchisen-ferricium ion and cobalt complexes, and organic acid-reduced electrolytes such as alkylthiol alkyldisulfides, viologen dyes, and hydroquinone-quinone.
- a halogenated acid reducing electrolyte is
- Examples of the halogen molecule in the halogenated acid-reducing electrolyte comprising a halogen compound and a halogen molecule include an iodine molecule and a bromine molecule, and an iodine molecule is preferable.
- Examples of the halogen compound having a halogen ion as a counter ion include, for example, a halogenated metal salt such as LiBr, NaBr, KBr, Lil, Nal, KI, Csl, CaI2, Mg12, and Cul, or a tetraalkylammodium dye or imidazole.
- Organic quaternary ammonium salts of halogens such as umyo daidide and pyridinium mousdide are listed, and salts having iodine ions as counter ions are preferred.
- salts having iodine ions as counter ions are preferred.
- an electrolyte having an imide ion such as bis (trifluoromethanesulfol) imide ion or dicyanimide ion as a counter ion.
- an electrochemically inert solvent is used as the solvent.
- the electrolyte or electrolyte solution is contained in a matrix such as an oligomer or polymer, or the low-molecular gelling agent described in Non-Patent Document 3 contains the same electrolyte or electrolyte solution. And the like.
- the concentration of the redox electrolyte is usually 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 90% by weight.
- a counter electrode is disposed between electrodes of a photoelectric conversion element in which a dye is supported on an oxide semiconductor thin film on a substrate so as to sandwich the electrode. In the meantime, it is obtained by filling a solution containing a redox electrolyte.
- a mixed solution of 20 parts of black mouth form and 1 part of 3- (dimethylamino) acrolein was stirred, and 1.8 parts of phosphorus oxychloride was added while maintaining the temperature at 5 ° C. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes, and 5 parts of the following compound (242) (biferro-4,4′-bicarbazole) was added thereto, followed by further stirring for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was heated to 70 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 100 parts of a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was collected, and extracted with 200 parts of ethyl acetate.
- the tar-like component was separated and purified by column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate 10: 1), and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 4.7 parts of compound (245).
- 1 part of the compound (245) and 0.4 part of the following compound (246) (1 ferro 3 carboxy-5 pyrazolone) were dissolved in 50 parts of ethanol and heated to reflux for 1 hour.
- the obtained crystals were recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 0.5 parts of a reddish purple crystal of compound (214).
- the dye of Compound No. 21 was dissolved in EtOH so as to be 3.2 ⁇ 10-4M.
- a porous substrate semiconductor thin film electrode obtained by sintering porous acid-titanium on a transparent conductive glass electrode for 30 minutes at 450 ° C
- a solvent was washed with a solvent and dried to obtain a dye-sensitized semiconductor thin film photoelectric conversion element.
- the semiconductor thin film facing inward, the surface is faced with conductive glass sputtered with platinum and fixed so that there is a gap between them, and a solution containing electrolyte is poured into the gap. And made a solar cell.
- the electrolyte was 3-methoxypropio-tolyl, iodine / lithium iodide / 1, 2-dimethyl 3 n propylimidazolium iodide Zt butylpyridine 0.1 M each A solution dissolved to be / 0. 1M / 0.6 MZ1M was used.
- a 0.2M tetrasalt-titanium aqueous solution was dropped onto the titanium oxide thin film portion of the semiconductor thin film electrode, allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, washed with water, and again fired at 450 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a salty titanium-treated semiconductor thin film electrode was obtained.
- the semiconductor thin film electrode was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a semiconductor thin film photoelectric conversion element sensitized with the dye of Compound No. 21, and then a solar cell was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. did.
- Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that a dye solution of Compound No. 21 was prepared by adding cholic acid as an inclusion compound to 3 X 10-2M during loading of the dye, and using this solution. A dye was supported on the conductive thin film to obtain a photoelectric conversion element having a cholic acid-treated dye-sensitized semiconductor thin film. Further, solar cells were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 thereafter.
- a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the dye used was Compound No. 94.
- a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye used was Compound No. 128.
- a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye used was Compound No. 168.
- a titanium tetrachloride-treated semiconductor thin film electrode was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, and a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element and a dye were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the dye to be used was a dye of Compound No. 213. And solar cells.
- Dye sensitization was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye used was Compound No. 214. A photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell were prepared.
- a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye used was Compound No. 227.
- the performance of the solar cell obtained in the above example was measured as follows.
- the effective size of the battery to be measured was 0.25 cm2.
- a 500W xenon lamp was used as the light source, and the AM (atmospheric air flow) 1.5 filter was set to 100mWZcm2.
- Short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and conversion efficiency were measured using a potentio galvanostat. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element of the present invention can perform dye sensitization with high stability and conversion efficiency, and can produce a solar cell using an economically inexpensive dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element. It became Noh.
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Abstract
Description
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CA002579537A CA2579537A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion devices |
CN2005800300147A CN101019269B (zh) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | 色素增感光电变换元件 |
EP05782209A EP1798804A4 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | DYE SENSITIZED PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICES |
US11/661,843 US8022293B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | Dye-sensitized photoelectic conversion devices |
AU2005281053A AU2005281053B9 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion devices |
TW094130661A TWI371472B (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-07 | A dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
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JP2004261136A JP4963343B2 (ja) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2004-261136 | 2004-09-08 |
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EP (1) | EP1798804A4 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR20070061810A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101019269B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005281053B9 (ja) |
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JP2006188582A (ja) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-20 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 新規なピラゾロン化合物、並びにそれを用いたメロシアニン色素 |
CN1861740B (zh) | 2005-05-13 | 2010-04-28 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 红光发射荧光染料及其合成方法与用途 |
CA2608934A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
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- 2004-09-08 JP JP2004261136A patent/JP4963343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 WO PCT/JP2005/016328 patent/WO2006028087A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-06 EP EP05782209A patent/EP1798804A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-06 CA CA002579537A patent/CA2579537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-06 US US11/661,843 patent/US8022293B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-06 KR KR1020077005428A patent/KR20070061810A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-06 AU AU2005281053A patent/AU2005281053B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-06 CN CN2005800300147A patent/CN101019269B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 TW TW094130661A patent/TWI371472B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8338700B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2012-12-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US8338701B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2012-12-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US8227690B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2012-07-24 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US8022293B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2011-09-20 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectic conversion devices |
US7977570B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2011-07-12 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
EP1892792A4 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2010-09-01 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | COLOR-SENSITIVE PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE |
EP1892792A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-02-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US8022294B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2011-09-20 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US8735720B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2014-05-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
JP2008135197A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 色素増感型光電変換素子及び色素増感型太陽電池 |
JP2008147122A (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 色素増感型光電変換素子及び色素増感型太陽電池 |
JP2008159334A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光電変換素子および電子機器 |
JP2008186752A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 光電変換素子及び太陽電池 |
US8242355B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-08-14 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Photoelectric conversion element and solar cell |
WO2016136164A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社ケミクレア | 光増感剤および光電変換素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005281053B9 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
AU2005281053B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
AU2005281053A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US20080067476A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US8022293B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
JP2006079898A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
CA2579537A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CN101019269A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
CN101019269B (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1798804A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
TWI371472B (en) | 2012-09-01 |
TW200619323A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
JP4963343B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
EP1798804A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
KR20070061810A (ko) | 2007-06-14 |
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