WO2006009186A1 - 防振装置 - Google Patents
防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006009186A1 WO2006009186A1 PCT/JP2005/013348 JP2005013348W WO2006009186A1 WO 2006009186 A1 WO2006009186 A1 WO 2006009186A1 JP 2005013348 W JP2005013348 W JP 2005013348W WO 2006009186 A1 WO2006009186 A1 WO 2006009186A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- liquid chamber
- movable plate
- storage chamber
- chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
- F16F13/105—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like characterised by features of partitions between two working chambers
- F16F13/106—Design of constituent elastomeric parts, e.g. decoupling valve elements, or of immediate abutments therefor, e.g. cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports
- B60K5/1208—Resilient supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration isolator that is applied to, for example, automobiles, general industrial machines, and the like, and absorbs and attenuates vibrations transmitted from a vibration generating unit such as an engine to a vibration receiving unit such as a vehicle body. .
- an engine mount as a vibration isolator is disposed between an engine and a vehicle body (frame).
- This engine mount absorbs vibration energy by elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body, attenuates engine vibration and suppresses transmission of vibration to the frame.
- an engine mount there is a so-called liquid-sealed type that includes a main liquid chamber, a sub-liquid chamber, and an orifice that connects these liquid chambers, and this liquid-filled engine mount.
- the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the orifice, and at the same time, the resonance phenomenon of the liquid (liquid column resonance) is generated in the orifice.
- vibrations can be effectively attenuated and absorbed by the viscous resistance of the liquid.
- a liquid chamber space that is sealed from the outside is formed by an outer cylinder, a rubber elastic body, and a diaphragm.
- the liquid chamber space is provided with an elastic body by a partition member.
- the main liquid chamber, which is part of the partition wall, and the sub liquid chamber, which has the diaphragm as a part of the partition wall, are divided, and these main liquid chamber and sub liquid chamber are connected by an orifice which is a restriction passage.
- the main liquid chamber, the sub liquid chamber, and the orifice are filled with a liquid such as water or ethylene glycol.
- the partition member is provided with an orifice that is a restricting passage for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber on the outer peripheral side.
- the partition member is provided with a storage chamber which is a cylindrical space on the inner peripheral side thereof, and the storage chamber communicates with the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through an opening formed in the partition member. Yes.
- a disc is placed in the storage chamber.
- the movable plate is housed, and the movable plate can vibrate with a predetermined amplitude corresponding to the high-frequency vibration along the amplitude direction of the vibration.
- the elastic body is elastically deformed at the time of vibration input, so that the vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the elastic body.
- the movable plate is in close contact with the peripheral edge of the opening of the partition member, so that the liquid passes through the storage chamber and the sub-liquid chamber.
- the liquid does not substantially flow between the liquid chambers and the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber only through the orifice.
- a resonance phenomenon liquid column resonance
- the vibration isolator as described above, when the frequency of the input vibration is higher than a predetermined value and is a high frequency vibration, the force that causes the orifice to be clogged is movable in the storage chamber. By oscillating in synchronization with the input vibration, liquid flows through the storage chamber between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber. The dynamic spring constant of the elastic body is kept low even when such high frequency vibration is input, and the high frequency vibration can be effectively absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic body.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-1-193425
- the movable plate vibrates along the amplitude direction of the input vibration when high-frequency vibration is input, and along the amplitude direction in the storage chamber (partition member).
- the pair of inner walls facing each other repeatedly collide with a period corresponding to the frequency of the input vibration.
- An object of the present invention is to take the above-mentioned facts into consideration, and when a vibration having a predetermined frequency is input, a movable plate disposed in a partition member that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber vibrates. This effectively absorbs vibration with a predetermined frequency, and the force also collides between the movable plate and the partition member. There is a need to provide an anti-vibration device capable of preventing the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by the noise.
- a vibration isolator includes a first attachment member coupled to one of a vibration generating unit and a vibration receiving unit, a vibration generating unit, and a vibration receiving unit.
- a second mounting member coupled to the other of the first mounting member, an elastic body disposed between the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and a liquid sealed therein, the elastic body being part of the partition wall
- a main liquid chamber whose internal volume changes with deformation of the elastic body, a sub liquid chamber in which a liquid is enclosed, and at least a part of the partition wall is formed by a diaphragm and can be expanded and contracted, the main liquid chamber and the A partition member that is partitioned between the secondary liquid chamber, a hollow storage chamber is provided therein, and an opening that communicates the storage chamber with the main liquid chamber and the secondary liquid chamber, respectively,
- a liquid flows through the restriction passage communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber and the storage chamber.
- a gap with a predetermined dimension is formed between the opening of the partition member and the peripheral edge of the opening, and vibration to the first or second mounting member is formed.
- a movable plate that vibrates within the gap at the time of input and that contacts and separates from the peripheral edge of the opening in synchronization with the vibration, and is fixed to at least the peripheral edge of the inner wall of the storage chamber, and has viscoelasticity.
- a thin-film buffer film material is
- the elastic body is elastically deformed when the vibration is input, so that the vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the elastic body that is the main body of vibration absorption, and the amplitude of the input vibration is a predetermined value.
- the value is larger than the value, the movable plate is in close contact with the peripheral edge of the opening of the partition member, and the liquid can substantially flow between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the storage chamber. Since the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber only through the restriction passage, a resonance phenomenon (liquid column resonance) occurs in the liquid flowing through the restriction passage, and the action of this liquid column resonance occurs. Can effectively attenuate the input vibration.
- the vibration isolator when the amplitude of the input vibration is smaller than the predetermined value, the restriction passage is clogged and the liquid does not easily flow through the restriction passage.
- the elastic spring By vibrating in synchronism with the input vibration in the storage chamber, liquid flows through the storage chamber between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber. It is possible to suppress the rise, and even when such vibration with a small amplitude is input, the elastic spring The constant can be kept low and vibration can be effectively absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic body.
- the first or second removing film is obtained by fixing the thin-film buffer film material having viscoelasticity to at least the peripheral edge of the opening in the inner wall surface of the storage chamber.
- the vibration isolator according to claim 2 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the buffer film material is formed of a rubber composition, and the buffer film material is disposed in the storage chamber. It is characterized in that it is attached to at least the peripheral edge of the wall.
- the vibration isolator according to claim 3 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the buffer film material is vulcanized with a rubber composition and the buffer film material is stored in the housing. It is characterized in that it is vulcanized and bonded to at least the peripheral edge of the inner wall surface of the chamber.
- the vibration isolator according to claim 4 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the buffer film material is a paste-like sealing agent and at least the opening peripheral edge on the inner wall surface of the storage chamber. It is characterized in that it is formed by applying to a part and curing the sealing agent.
- the vibration isolator according to claim 5 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thickness of the buffer film material is 0.5 mn! ⁇ 5. It is characterized by being set within the range of Omm.
- the vibration isolator according to claim 6 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the movable plate has a front surface and a back surface along the thickness direction. It is formed in a substantially convex lens shape having a convex curved surface force, and is stored in the storage chamber so that the center portions on the front and back surfaces of the movable plate are in pressure contact with the inner wall surface of the partition member, respectively.
- the stagnation region on the outer peripheral side with respect to the central portion that is in pressure contact with the inner wall surface of the storage chamber in front of the movable plate in synchronization with the vibration input is It is characterized by contacting and separating.
- the vibration isolator of the present invention the movable plate disposed in the partition member that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber when a vibration having a predetermined frequency is input.
- the movable plate By vibrating, it is possible to effectively absorb vibration having a predetermined frequency, and to prevent generation of abnormal noise due to collision between the movable plate and the partition member.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a vibration isolator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a partition member and a partition fitting that house the movable plate shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a configuration of a partition member and a partition fitting that house the movable plate shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a configuration of a partition member and a partition fitting that house the movable plate shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing another example of the movable plate in the vibration isolator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a vibration isolator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This vibration isolator 10 is applied as an engine mount that supports an engine that is a vibration generating part in an automobile to a vehicle body that is a vibration receiving part.
- the alternate long and short dash line with the symbol S indicates the axial center of the apparatus, and the following description will be given with the direction along the axial center S as the axial direction of the apparatus.
- the vibration isolator 10 includes an inner cylinder fitting 12 formed in a substantially thick cylindrical shape connected to the engine side, and substantially coaxial with the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder fitting 12. And a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder fitting 14 that is connected to the vehicle body side, and a rubber elastic body 16 that is arranged between the inner cylinder fitting 12 and the outer cylinder fitting 14 and is the main vibration absorber. I have.
- the upper end side of the inner cylinder fitting 12 is inserted into the outer cylinder fitting 14, and the lower end side projects through the opening on the lower end side of the outer cylinder fitting 14 to the lower side of the outer cylinder fitting 14.
- the outer cylindrical metal member 14 is formed with an enlarged diameter portion 20 having a diameter larger than that of the lower end portion at the upper end portion with respect to the step portion 18 provided at the intermediate portion in the axial direction.
- the outer cylindrical metal fitting 14 is formed with a tapered portion 22 whose diameter decreases in a tapered shape downward at the lower end portion thereof, and the enlarged diameter portion 2.
- a force clamp portion 24 is formed which is pressed toward the inner peripheral side when the apparatus is assembled.
- the vibration isolator 10 includes a substantially cup-shaped connecting tube 26 into which the lower end side of the outer tube fitting 14 is fitted and fixed, and a substantially bottomed cylindrical holder into which the lower end side of the connecting tube 26 is fitted and fixed.
- Bracket 28 is provided.
- the outer cylinder fitting 14 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 26 until the lower end thereof abuts against the bottom plate part of the connecting cylinder 26.
- the holder metal 28 has a plurality of legs 30 and 32 fixed to the outer peripheral surface thereof by welding or the like. Bolts (not shown) are inserted through the connecting holes 33 formed on the distal ends of the legs 30 and 32. ) To fasten and fix the holder fitting 28 to the vehicle body side.
- the outer cylinder fitting 14 is connected and fixed to the vehicle body side via the connecting cylinder 26 and the holder fitting 28.
- the lower end side of the inner cylinder fitting 12 projects through the opening 92 formed in the bottom plate portion of the connecting cylinder 26 to the lower side of the connecting cylinder 26, and the lower end portion of the inner cylinder fitting 12 has a bolt 34, the base end portion of the bracket 36 for engine connection is fastened and fixed.
- the bracket 36 extends to the outer peripheral side through an opening (not shown) formed on the side surface of the holder metal 28, and an engine (not shown) is fastened to the front end side of the bracket 36 with a bolt or the like. Fixed.
- a stopper rubber 38 formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape is put on the base end portion of the bracket 36, and the upper surface portion of the stopper rubber 38 is in pressure contact with the bottom plate portion of the connecting cylinder 26. This prevents an excessive displacement along the axial direction of the bracket 36 and generates a large collision sound even when the bracket 36 collides with the connecting tube 26 or the holder fitting 28 due to a large load input. Is prevented.
- a bottom plate portion of an extension fitting 40 formed in a substantially cup shape that opens upward is fixed to the upper end surface of the inner cylinder fitting 12 by welding or the like.
- the extension metal fitting 40 has a tapered shape whose side plate portion increases in diameter from the bottom plate side toward the upper end side, and a ring-shaped flange member 42 is fixed to the upper end portion of the side plate portion by welding or the like.
- the extension bracket 40 extends from the upper end to the inner periphery.
- a plurality of runner holes 44 for filling the extension metal fitting 40 with vulcanized rubber, which is a molding material of the elastic body 16, are formed in the side plate portion of the extension metal fitting 40.
- the elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the upper end side of the inner cylindrical fitting 12 and the extension fitting 40 inserted into the outer cylindrical fitting 14, and is also vulcanized and bonded to the lower end side of the outer cylindrical fitting 14.
- the tube fitting 12 and the outer tube fitting 14 are connected elastically.
- the elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical fitting 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the extension fitting 40, and is filled on the inner peripheral side of the extension fitting 40 through the runner hole 44.
- the extension fitting 40 is also vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface and bottom surface of the extension fitting 40 and the lower surface of the flange member 42, respectively.
- the elastic body 16 is formed with a thin covering portion 46 extending upward from the outer peripheral portion, and this covering portion 46 is formed on the upper end side of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting 14. It is vulcanized and bonded to cover the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting 14.
- a cutting member 48 formed in a substantially disc shape as a whole above the stepped portion 18 and a substantially hat-shaped partition fitting closely attached to the upper surface portion of the partitioning member 48 50 is inserted, and the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the partition member 48 is in contact with the step portion 18 through the covering portion 46.
- a cylindrical support cylinder 52 is inserted into the outer cylinder fitting 14 on the upper side of the partition member 48 and the partition fitting 50, and the lower end of the support cylinder 52 abuts on the outer periphery of the partition fitting 50. ing.
- the outer cylinder fitting 14 into which the partition member 48, the partition fitting 50, and the support cylinder 52 are inserted has a force-applying portion urged toward the inner peripheral side.
- the partition member 48, the partition member 50, and the support tube 52 are fixed between the stepped portion 18 and the caulking portion 24 in the outer tube member 14.
- the outer peripheral portion of the rubber diaphragm 54 formed in the shape of a convex cup on the inner peripheral surface of the support cylinder 52 is vulcanized and bonded to the entire circumference! RU
- a liquid chamber space that is sealed from the outside is formed by the outer cylinder fitting 14, the elastic body 16, and the diaphragm 54.
- the liquid chamber space includes the partition member 48 and the partition fixture. 50 is divided into a main liquid chamber 56 having the elastic body 16 as a part of the partition wall and a sub liquid chamber 58 having the diaphragm 54 as a part of the partition wall.
- the outer side of the diaphragm 54 that forms a part of the partition wall of the sub liquid chamber 58 is an atmospheric space, so that the diaphragm 54 is sub-according to the change in the liquid pressure in the sub liquid chamber 58.
- the liquid chamber 58 is elastically deformable so as to expand and contract the internal volume.
- the main liquid chamber 56 expands and contracts with the elastic deformation of the elastic body 16.
- the partition member 48 is provided with a concave groove 60 extending in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
- the groove portion 60 extends in a C shape along the circumferential direction centering on the axis S, and the partition member 48 has a groove portion extending downward from one end portion of the groove portion 60.
- the communication port 62 is formed by notching the part side, and the communication port 64 is formed by cutting the upper side of the groove part 60 upward from the other end of the groove part 60.
- the groove portion 60 is closed between the main liquid chamber 56 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 58 by closing the outer peripheral side of the groove portion 60 with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 14 via the covering portion 46.
- An orifice 66 is formed as a restricting passage for communication.
- the main liquid chamber 56, the IJ liquid chamber 58, and the orifice 66 are filled with liquid such as water, ethylene glycol or silicone oil. It is possible to circulate between the chamber 5 6 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 58.
- the orifice 66 is set (tuned) so that its path length and cross-sectional area match the amplitude and frequency of the shake vibration.
- the partition member 48 is formed with a circular convex thick portion 68 at the center of the upper surface, and a circular concave portion 70 is formed at the central portion of the thick portion 68.
- the partition member 48 is formed with a circular concave relief portion 72 having a larger diameter than the thick portion 68 at the center of the lower surface, and between the top surface of the relief portion 72 and the bottom surface of the recess 70. Is provided with a bottom plate 90 having a substantially constant thickness. In the escape portion 72, the upper end of the extension fitting 40 and the elastic body 16 are inserted while leaving a gap between the bottom plate portion 90 along the axial direction.
- the gap between the bottom plate 90, the extension fitting 40, and the elastic body 16 is the same as that shown in the figure when the engine is connected to the bracket 36 and a load due to the weight of the engine is input to the bracket 36. Therefore, the extension bracket 40 and the elastic body 16 do not contact the bottom plate 90 even if vibration is input.
- the partition fitting 50 is formed with a circular convex outer fitting portion 74 corresponding to the thick portion 68 of the partition member 48 at the center thereof, and the outer periphery of the lower end portion of the outer fitting portion 74.
- An annular flange portion 76 extending to the side is formed in a body-like manner.
- the partition metal fitting 50 has the outer fitting portion 74 fitted from the upper side to the thick portion 68 of the partition member 48 and the flange portion 76 abutted against the outer peripheral portion of the partition member 48.
- the upper surface side of the concave portion 70 of the partition member 48 is closed by the top plate portion 78 of the outer fitting portion 74, and the storage chamber 80 partitioned from the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 is provided in the concave portion 70. .
- the storage chamber 80 a disk-shaped space whose thickness along the axial direction is substantially constant is formed.
- the divider 50 can be A notch 82 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape from the peripheral end toward the inner periphery. Through this notch 82, the communication port 64 of the orifice 66 communicates with the sub liquid chamber 58! / ⁇ The
- the partition 50 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped openings 88 in the top plate portion 78 whose dimensions extend in the circumferential direction from the inner periphery toward the outer periphery (this embodiment). In the form, 4 pieces) are drilled.
- the storage chamber 80 communicates with the secondary liquid chamber 58 through the opening 88.
- the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 also has a plurality of openings 92 having the same shape and opening area as the opening 88 of the partition member 50 (in this embodiment, four openings 92). ) Is drilled.
- the storage chamber 80 communicates with the main liquid chamber 56 through the opening 92.
- a movable plate 94 formed of a rubber material and formed in a substantially disc shape is stored.
- the movable plate 94 is formed in a disc shape whose thickness is substantially constant at an arbitrary portion along the radial direction.
- the thickness PT (see FIG. 2A) of the movable plate 94 is shorter than the thickness ST along the axial direction of the storage chamber 80 by a predetermined dimension.
- the difference between the thickness of the movable plate 94 and the thickness ST of the PT storage chamber 80 is shorter than the amplitude of the shake vibration, which is a relatively low frequency vibration, and relatively high frequency vibration. It is set to be longer than the amplitude of a certain idle vibration.
- the outer peripheral end of the movable plate 94 extends further to the outer peripheral side than the outer peripheral end of the opening 92 of the bottom plate 90 and the opening 88 of the partition fixture 50.
- the outer diameter of the movable plate 94 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the storage chamber 80. As a result, the movable plate 94 can reciprocate (vibrate) within the range of the width dT along the axial direction while being accommodated in the storage chamber 80.
- Buffer film materials 110 and 112 are attached.
- the buffer film materials 110 and 112 are vulcanized and molded from a rubber composition, and are vulcanized and bonded to the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90, respectively.
- the rubber composition used as the material of the buffer film material 110, 112 is used for applications such as anti-vibration, for example. Various types of rubber can be used.
- NR natural rubber
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- Sulfur, morpholine disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and other vulcanizing agents are added to the vulcanization accelerator, reinforcing material, vulcanization aid, softening agent, processing aid, aging as necessary.
- a mixture of an inhibitor, a filler and the like is used.
- the buffer film materials 110 and 112 are molded so as to have a thickness force SO within a range of 5 mm to 5 mm. That is, if the thickness of the buffer film material 110, 112 is less than 0.5 mm, the buffering capacity when the movable plate 94 collides with the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 is insufficient at the time of inputting high frequency vibration described later. If the impact sound cannot be reduced effectively and the thickness of the buffer film material 110, 112 is greater than 5 mm, the movable plate 94 is in close contact with the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 when inputting low-frequency vibration described later. In this case, a gap is formed between the movable plate 94 and the top plate portion 78 or the bottom plate portion 90, and liquid leakage is likely to occur from this gap.
- the buffer membrane materials 110 and 112 are vulcanized and molded, and at the same time, the buffer membrane materials 110 and 112 are inserted into the molding mall as insert cores, and the top plate portion 78 and the partition of the partition fitting 50 are inserted. Force that is vulcanized and bonded to the bottom plate portion 90 of the member 48
- the buffer film materials 110 and 112 previously formed into a film shape may be bonded to the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 with an adhesive or the like.
- the force buffer film material 110, 112 in which the buffer film material 110, 112 is formed of a rubber composition may basically be a thin film having viscoelasticity.
- the buffer film material may be formed by applying a seal-like sealing agent to the top plate portion 78 of the partition metal fitting 50 and the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 and curing them.
- a sealing agent for example, known silicone-based, modified silicone-based, polysulfide-based, acrylic urethane-based, polyurethane-based, SBR-based, and butyl rubber-based sealing agents can be used.
- the vibration isolator 10 when the elastic body 16, which is the main vibration absorber, is elastically deformed by vibration when vibration is input from the engine or the vehicle body side, the vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the elastic body 16.
- the vibration isolator 10 when the vibration of the engine or the vehicle body side force is input, the elastic body 16 is elastically deformed and the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 is changed in synchronization with the vibration input.
- liquid flows between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the orifice 66, and the movable plate stored in the storage chamber 80 communicating with the main liquid chamber 56.
- the hydraulic pressure (pressure wave) that periodically changes in synchronization with the input vibration acts on 94.
- the movable plate 94 vibrates up and down along the axial direction as the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 changes.
- the movable plate 94 vibrates up and down in the storage chamber 80 in synchronism with the change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56, and at the same time, the top plate portion 78 of the divider 50 through the buffer film members 110 and 112. And the operation of contacting and separating from the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 is repeated.
- the front and back surfaces of the movable plate 94 are in contact with the top plate portion 78 of the partition fitting 50 and the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 in synchronization with the change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56.
- the movable plate 94 is moved between the opening 88 of the top plate 78 and the opening 92 of the bottom plate 90 and the opening 92 of the bottom plate 90 in the axial direction of the movable plate 94 within the range of the width dT. Since a gap with a width corresponding to the position along the line (see Fig.
- the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through this gap and openings 88 and 92. May occur.
- the vibration isolator 10 when the movable plate 94 that vibrates in synchronization with the fluid pressure change in the main liquid chamber 56 comes into close contact with one of the top plate portion 78 of the partition member 50 and the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48, the vibration isolator 10 is movable. Since the plate 94 closes one of the opening 92 and the opening 88 to close the storage chamber 80, the liquid passes through the storage chamber 80 between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58. Distribution is substantially prevented.
- the vibration isolator 10 when the frequency of the input vibration is equal to or less than the frequency of the shake vibration (for example, 8 to 12 Hz) and the amplitude is large (for example, about 0.5 mm to about Lmm).
- the movable plate 94 is in close contact with the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 or the top plate portion 78 of the partition member 50, and one of the openings 88 and 92 is closed.
- the liquid does not substantially flow between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the storage chamber 80, and the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 are connected only through the orifice 66. Liquid flows between each other.
- the orifice 66 is tuned so that its path length and cross-sectional area match the shake vibration.
- a resonance phenomenon liquid column resonance
- the input vibration can be effectively damped by the action of the liquid column resonance.
- the input vibration is idle vibration (for example, 20 to 30 Hz) and the amplitude is 0.
- the orifice 66 that is tuned to adapt to the shake vibration is clogged, and the force that makes it difficult for liquid to flow through the orifice 66. In this way, a gap is formed between the movable plate 94 and the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 by vibrating up and down in synchronization with the input vibration.
- the increase in the dynamic spring constant accompanying the increase in the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 can be suppressed.
- the elastic spring constant of the elastic body 16 is kept low even when the Frequency vibration can be effectively absorbed by.
- the thin-film buffer film material 110, 112 having viscoelasticity is a region excluding the opening 88 on the lower surface side of the top plate portion 78 of the partition fitting 50. Since the area and the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 are fixed to the region excluding the opening 92 on the upper surface side, the movable plate 94 vibrates in the storage chamber 80 when vibration is input from the engine or the vehicle body side. When the movable plate 94 abuts (collises) with the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 in synchronization with the vibration, the impact force generated by the collision is absorbed by the buffer film materials 110 and 112 having rubber-like elasticity. The sound pressure of the hitting sound generated when the movable plate 94 collides with the top plate portion 78 or the bottom plate portion 90 in synchronization with the input vibration can be effectively reduced.
- the movable plate 94 stored in the storage chamber 80 has a disk-like shape with a substantially constant thickness at an arbitrary position along the radial direction.
- a movable plate 100 instead of such a movable plate 94, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, a movable plate 100 whose thickness gradually increases from the outer peripheral side toward the center is applied. You may do it.
- the movable plate 100 is formed in a substantially convex lens shape having a convex curved surface (spherical surface) force on the front surface portion and the back surface portion along the thickness direction, and the shape of the front surface portion and the back surface portion is the same. They are substantially plane symmetrical with each other.
- the thickness at the center of the movable plate 100 is thicker than the thickness along the axial direction of the storage chamber 80. As a result, it is stored in the storage room 80.
- the movable plate 100 is sandwiched between the top plate portion 78 of the partition metal fitting 50 and the bottom plate portion 90 of the partition member 48 while being compressed along the axial direction.
- the stagnation part 96 is separated from the outer fitting part 74 and the bottom plate part 90 in the axial direction.
- the outer diameter of the movable plate 100 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the storage chamber 80 or is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the storage chamber 80.
- the movable plate 100 is stored in the storage chamber 80, and the stagnation portion 96 is formed in the axial direction with the vicinity of the center portion pressed against the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90 as a fulcrum (swing center). It is supported so that it can move up and down along.
- the outer peripheral end of the movable plate 100 extends to the outer peripheral side with respect to the outer peripheral end of the opening 92 of the bottom plate 90 and the opening 88 of the partition fitting 50.
- the movable plate 100 When vibration is input from the engine or the vehicle body side, the movable plate 100 slightly swings in the storage chamber 80 with the vicinity of the center as a fulcrum, and the stagnation portion 96 has a hydraulic pressure in the main fluid chamber 56. As it changes, it sags up and down along the axial direction. At this time, the stagnation portion 96 stagnates up and down in the storage chamber 80 in synchronization with the change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56, and at the same time, the top plate portion 78 in the partition metal 50 and the bottom plate portion in the partition member 48. Repeat the operation to contact and separate from 90.
- the stagnation portion 96 that stagnates and deforms in synchronization with the fluid pressure change in the main liquid chamber 56 is the top plate portion 78 and the partition plate 50.
- a gap having a width corresponding to the amount of stagnation is formed between the outer peripheral end of the movable plate 94 and the inner peripheral surface of the storage chamber 80. For this reason, a phenomenon may occur in which liquid flows between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the gap and the openings 88 and 92.
- the stagnation part 96 that stagnates and deforms in synchronization with the fluid pressure change in the main liquid chamber 56 is in close contact with one of the top plate part 78 of the partition metal fitting 50 and the bottom plate part 90 of the partition member 48. Then, one of the opening 92 and the opening 88 is closed by the stagnation part 96 and the storage chamber 80 is closed, so that it passes between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the storage chamber 80. The liquid is virtually prevented from flowing.
- the thin-film buffer film materials 110 and 112 having rubber-like properties are opened on the lower surface side of the top plate portion 78 of the partition metal 50.
- the area excluding the part 88 and the bottom plate part 90 of the partition member 48 The opening part 92 on the upper surface side is excluded.
- the stagnation part 96 of the movable plate 1-100 repeatedly squeezes up and down at the time of vibration input from the engine or the vehicle body side force.
- the groove portion 96 abuts (collises) with the top plate portion 78 and the bottom plate portion 90, the impact force generated by the collision is absorbed by the buffer film materials 110 and 112 having rubber-like elasticity.
- the sound pressure of the hitting sound generated when the stagnation portion 96 collides with the top plate portion 78 or the bottom plate portion 90 in synchronization with the sound can be effectively reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-215555 | 2004-07-23 | ||
JP2004215555A JP4718137B2 (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | 防振装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006009186A1 true WO2006009186A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35785293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/013348 WO2006009186A1 (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-21 | 防振装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4718137B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006009186A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007205418A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
US8287546B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-10-16 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Surgical instrument with integrated compression and distraction mechanisms |
EP2253863A3 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Hydrolager |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1995491A3 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2014-02-19 | Kurashiki Kako Co., Ltd. | Liquid-filled anti-vibration mounting device |
CN102149941B (zh) | 2008-09-17 | 2013-10-16 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 液封式防振装置 |
JP5225923B2 (ja) | 2009-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 液封入式防振装置 |
KR101882504B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-07-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진마운트의 노즐판 |
KR20200136704A (ko) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 유체 봉입형 엔진 마운트 |
Citations (4)
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JPS62228726A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-07 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | 液体封入式インシユレ−タのバルブ装置 |
JPH026834U (ja) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-17 | ||
JP2004003615A (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2004-01-08 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
JP2004069005A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-04 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 流体封入式防振装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPS61129946A (ja) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-17 | Toshiba Corp | デ−タ伝送方式 |
JPH025137Y2 (ja) * | 1985-01-31 | 1990-02-07 | ||
JPH01106651A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ホームバスシステム |
JPH01106651U (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | ||
JPH01193425A (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 流体封入式マウント装置 |
FR2697604B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-02 | 1995-01-27 | Hutchinson | Perfectionnements aux supports antivibratoires hydrauliques. |
JP2004060720A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Nok Corp | 液体封入式マウント |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 JP JP2004215555A patent/JP4718137B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-21 WO PCT/JP2005/013348 patent/WO2006009186A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62228726A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-07 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | 液体封入式インシユレ−タのバルブ装置 |
JPH026834U (ja) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-17 | ||
JP2004003615A (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2004-01-08 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
JP2004069005A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-04 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 流体封入式防振装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007205418A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 防振装置 |
US8287546B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-10-16 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Surgical instrument with integrated compression and distraction mechanisms |
EP2253863A3 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Hydrolager |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006038017A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP4718137B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
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