WO2005057771A1 - モータ駆動装置 - Google Patents
モータ駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005057771A1 WO2005057771A1 PCT/JP2004/017941 JP2004017941W WO2005057771A1 WO 2005057771 A1 WO2005057771 A1 WO 2005057771A1 JP 2004017941 W JP2004017941 W JP 2004017941W WO 2005057771 A1 WO2005057771 A1 WO 2005057771A1
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- phase
- modulation
- period
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- motor drive
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor drive device that drives a motor with a sinusoidal alternating current.
- FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle air conditioner equipped with a conventional electric compressor.
- a blower duct 101 draws air from an air inlet 103 by the action of an indoor blower fan 102, and blows out the heat exchanged by the indoor heat exchange 104 from an air outlet 105 into the vehicle interior.
- the indoor heat exchanger 104 constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with the electric compressor 106, the four-way switching valve 107, the expansion device 108, and the outdoor heat exchanger 110.
- the electric compressor 106 uses a sensorless brushless DC motor (not shown) as a driving source.
- the four-way switching valve 107 switches the flow of the refrigerant to select between cooling and heating.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 110 exchanges heat with the vehicle outdoor air under the action of the outdoor fan 109.
- the motor driving device 111 drives a sensorless brushless DC motor that is a driving source of the electric compressor 106.
- the air conditioner controller 112 controls each operation of the motor drive device 111, the indoor blower fan 102, the four-way switching valve 107, and the outdoor blower fan 109.
- the air conditioner controller 112 is connected to an indoor fan switch 113, an air conditioner switch 114, a temperature control switch 115, and an air conditioner temperature sensor 117. Further, the air conditioner controller 112 is also connected to a communication device 116 for communicating with a vehicle controller (not shown).
- the indoor fan switch 113 is used to set automatic, strong, weak, and OFF of indoor air blowing.
- the air conditioner switch 114 is for selecting cooling, heating, and operation OFF.
- FIG. 21 is a layout diagram showing the layout of the components of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 20 in a vehicle. In FIG. 21, an outdoor heat exchanger 110, an outdoor fan 109, an electric compressor 106, a motor driving device 111, and the like are arranged and fixed on an outdoor body in front of the vehicle! RU
- the indoor blower fan 102, the indoor heat exchanger 104, the air conditioner controller 112, and the like are arranged in the room.
- the arrangement of the components of the vehicle traveling device has priority. Therefore, it is desired that the components of these air conditioners are small and lightweight.
- a concentrated winding motor can be used as the motor of the electric compressor, and the electric compressor can be downsized.
- the motor drive coil is energized with a sinusoidal alternating current, the motor of the electric compressor can be driven with low noise and low vibration.
- Fig. 22 is a waveform diagram showing an example of output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device
- Fig. 23 is a waveform diagram showing another example of output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device
- Fig. 24 is a waveform diagram.
- FIG. 25 shows another example of output voltage by two-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device
- FIG. FIG. 27 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation in which the non-modulated phase is 100% and 0%.
- FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation that alternates between% and%.
- the motor driven by the above-described conventional motor driving device has a U-phase driving coil, a V-phase driving coil, and a W-phase driving coil which are star-connected.
- One terminal of each of the phase driving coils is connected to the output of the motor driving device.
- the other terminals of each phase drive coil are connected together to form a neutral point.
- the terminal voltage 141 of the U-phase drive coil, the terminal voltage 142 of the V-phase drive coil, and the terminal voltage 143 of the W-phase drive coil are as illustrated.
- the common connection point of the U-phase drive coil, the V-phase drive coil and the W-phase drive coil, that is, the neutral point voltage 129 is as shown in the figure.
- the terminal voltage may be read as the output voltage of the motor driving device or the input voltage of the motor.
- the neutral point voltage is the value obtained by calculating the sum of the terminal voltages of the driving coils of each phase and dividing by 3.
- the phase voltage applied to the driving coil of each phase is obtained by subtracting the neutral point voltage from the terminal voltage. Value.
- the motor driving device drives each phase driving coil by control by pulse width modulation (PWM modulation), that is, by PWM control.
- PWM modulation pulse width modulation
- the duty (Duty) represents the ratio of the ON period to the (ON period + OFF period) in the PWM control.
- FIG. 22 is a waveform diagram showing an example of an output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device
- FIG. 23 is a waveform diagram showing another example of an output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device.
- the duty is controlled in the three phases of the U-phase coil, the V-phase coil, and the W-phase coil from a minimum of 25% to a maximum of 75%, that is, in a modulation range of 50%.
- This type of modulation is defined as three-phase modulation with 50% modulation.
- the U-phase coil, the V-phase coil, and the W-phase coil all have a duty of 0% and a power of up to 100%, that is, a modulation range of 100%.
- This type of modulation is defined as three-phase modulation with 100% modulation. It has been experimentally confirmed that three-phase modulation has lower noise and lower vibration than two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 24 is a waveform diagram showing an example of output voltage by two-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device
- FIG. 25 is a waveform diagram showing another example of output voltage by two-phase modulation of a conventional motor drive device.
- the W-phase is assumed to have a duty of 0% (unmodulated phase).
- the V phase is controlled with a duty from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 50%, that is, a modulation range of 50%.
- This type of modulation is defined as two-phase modulation with 50% modulation.
- the W phase is 0% duty (unmodulated phase).
- V phase is controlled in a duty range from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 100%, that is, in a modulation range of 100%. This type of modulation is defined as two-phase modulation with 100% modulation.
- phase voltage of the U phase is sin ⁇
- phase voltage of the V phase is sin ( ⁇ 120)
- phase voltage of the W phase is sin ⁇
- the terminal voltage has the same waveform and amplitude. Therefore, in the case of 100% modulation, a DC voltage having an amplitude of 2 is required for the plus and minus sides.
- the U-phase terminal voltage at a phase of 90 degrees to 210 degrees is represented by sin ⁇ —sin ( ⁇ 240) and becomes 3 ⁇ sin ( ⁇ 30). Since only the positive side is used, 100% modulation requires a DC voltage of 3.
- the maximum phase voltage is 2Z 3 times, that is, about 1.15 times (15% larger) in the case of two-phase modulation than in the case of three-phase modulation.
- FIG. 26 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation in which the non-modulation phase is 100% modulation
- FIG. 27 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation in which the non-modulation phase is alternately switched between 100% and 0%. It is.
- FIG. 26 shows, for example, two-phase modulation in which the U phase has a duty of 100% (unmodulated phase) from a phase of 30 to 150 degrees.
- Figure 27 shows that the U phase has a duty of 100% (unmodulated phase) from 60 to 120 degrees, and the W phase has a duty of 0% (unmodulated phase) from 120 to 180 degrees. Shows two-phase modulation in which the duty is alternately changed to 0% duty and 100% duty. 26 and 27, the relationship with the three-phase modulation is the same as the relationship between the two-phase modulation and the three-phase modulation described above.
- the two-phase modulation has a larger maximum output but has a larger noise vibration than the three-phase modulation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a small and lightweight motor drive device that has low noise and low vibration and has a large maximum output.
- the motor driving device of the present invention includes an inverter circuit that outputs a sine-wave AC current by switching a DC voltage, and performs carrier switching in two-phase modulation switching.
- the feature is that three phases are modulated by adding the same modulation period to all phases including the unmodulated phase within the cycle.
- FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram showing an example of an output voltage of a motor driving device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an electric circuit diagram of a different example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an upper and lower arm timing chart showing switching within the same carrier cycle.
- FIG. 5 is an electric circuit diagram showing a current path at the same timing (a).
- FIG. 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing a current path at the same timing (b).
- FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram showing a current path at the same timing (c).
- FIG. 8 is an electric circuit diagram showing a current path at the same timing (d).
- FIG. 9 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of an upper arm ON period, an energizing period, and a non-energizing period in the same carrier cycle.
- FIG. 10 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of an upper arm ON period, an energizing period, and a non-energizing period within a carrier cycle in three-phase modulation.
- FIG. 11 is an upper and lower arm timing diagram showing switching within a carrier cycle in two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 12 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of an upper arm ON period, an energizing period, and a non-energizing period in a carrier cycle in two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 13 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of another upper arm ON period, energizing period, and non-energizing period in a carrier cycle in two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 14 is an upper and lower arm timing chart showing another switching within a carrier cycle in two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram showing an example of an output voltage of the motor drive device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of an upper arm ON period, an energizing period, and a non-energizing period in the same carrier cycle.
- FIG. 17 is a waveform diagram showing another example of an output voltage of the motor driving device.
- FIG. 18 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of another upper arm ON period, energizing period, and non-energizing period in the same carrier cycle.
- FIG. 19 is an upper arm timing chart showing an example of an upper arm ON period, an energizing period, and a non-energizing period in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle air conditioner equipped with a conventional electric compressor.
- FIG. 21 is an arrangement diagram showing an arrangement of a vehicle air conditioner in a vehicle.
- FIG. 22 is a waveform chart showing an example of an output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor driving device.
- FIG. 23 is a waveform diagram showing another example of output voltage by three-phase modulation of a conventional motor driving device.
- FIG. 24 is a waveform chart showing an example of an output voltage by two-phase modulation of a conventional motor driving device. is there.
- FIG. 25 is a waveform diagram showing another example of output voltage by two-phase modulation of a conventional motor driving device.
- FIG. 26 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation in which a non-modulated phase is 100% modulated.
- FIG. 27 is a waveform diagram showing two-phase modulation in which a non-modulation phase is alternately switched between 100% and 0%.
- the first invention according to the present invention is that the switching of the inverter circuit that outputs a sine-wave alternating current is performed as two-phase modulation, and the same modulation period is added to all phases including the non-modulated phase within the carrier cycle. Things. As a result, while the phase voltage due to the two-phase modulation is maintained, the conduction period within the carrier cycle becomes plural, the sinusoidal alternating current becomes smooth, and the operation becomes equivalent to the case where the carrier frequency is increased. Thus, both the large output of two-phase modulation and the low noise and low vibration of three-phase modulation can be compatible. Further, the motor drive device of the present invention can be easily realized only by adding software such as a microcomputer.
- a second invention according to the present invention is the motor driving device according to the first invention, wherein a modulation period to be added is set to a half of a non-conduction period in the carrier cycle before the addition.
- a third invention according to the present invention particularly adds a modulation period at a specific phase in the motor driving device according to the first or second invention. As a result, the modulation period is added only for the phase with a high effect, and the switching loss due to the modulation period tracking can be reduced.
- a fourth invention according to the present invention particularly adds a modulation period at a specific rotation speed in the motor driving device according to the first or second invention. As a result, the modulation period is added only with the number of rotations with a high effect, and the switching loss due to the modulation period tracking can be reduced.
- a fifth invention according to the present invention particularly drives a motor of an air-conditioning compressor with the motor driving device according to the first to fourth inventions.
- a sixth invention according to the present invention is particularly directed to a motor driving device according to the fifth invention, which drives a motor of an air-conditioning compressor mounted on a vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram showing an example of an output voltage of the motor drive device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram in which a modulation period with a duty of 25% is added to the output voltages (terminal voltages of the motor) of all three phases of the motor drive device by the two-phase modulation of FIG.
- the neutral point voltage 29 is the value obtained by calculating the sum of the terminal voltages 41, 42, and 43 of each phase and dividing by 3. Therefore, the duty of the neutral point voltage 29 in FIG. 1 is 25% larger than that of the neutral point voltage 129 in FIG. Since each phase voltage (not shown) is a value obtained by subtracting the neutral point voltage from each terminal voltage, the duty of 25% is canceled out, and is not different from the value of each phase voltage in FIG.
- the modulation method shown in Fig. 1 is a type of three-phase modulation because all three phases are modulated. In order to distinguish this from the conventional three-phase modulation shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, it is defined as three-phase modulation A.
- FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram in the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a different example electric circuit diagram in the first embodiment.
- the note 1 outputs a predetermined DC voltage.
- the inverter circuit 10 includes six switching elements 2 and diodes 3 connected between a collector and an emitter of each switching element 2.
- the three outputs of the inverter circuit 10 are connected to the three-phase drive coil 4 of the motor 11.
- the three-phase drive coils that is, the U-phase drive coil, the V-phase drive coil, and the W-phase drive coil are star-connected.
- the DC voltage of the battery 1 is applied to the inverter circuit 10.
- the inverter circuit 10 outputs a sinusoidal alternating current to the drive coil 4 by switching the six switching elements 2.
- the switching element 2 the three switching elements of the upper arm are U, V, and W. Also, let the three switching elements of the lower arm be X, Y, and ⁇ . Furthermore, let the diodes corresponding to the switching elements U, V, W, X, Y, ⁇ be 3U, 3V, 3W, 3X, 3Y, 3Z.
- the motor 11 is a so-called sensorless brushless DC motor (hereinafter, referred to as a motor) that detects a rotor position based on an induced voltage of a three-phase drive coil without using a special position detecting element for the rotor. is there.
- the motor 11 includes a drive coil (stator winding) 4 and a magnet motor 5.
- a power supply current sensor 6 for detecting a power supply current is provided between the negative power supply terminal of the knotter 1 and the inverter circuit 10.
- a U-phase current sensor 8 for detecting a U-phase current is provided between the U-phase output terminal of the inverter circuit 10 and one terminal of the U-phase drive coil.
- a W-phase current sensor 9 for detecting a W-phase current is provided between the W-phase output terminal of the inverter circuit 10 and one terminal of the W-phase drive coil.
- the control circuit 7 controls the six switching elements 2 based on a rotation speed instruction value from an air conditioner controller (not shown) and signals from the current sensors 6, 8, 9, and the like.
- the motor driving device 20 includes an inverter circuit 10, current sensors 6, 8, and 9, and a control circuit 7.
- the detection current value of the power supply current sensor 6 is input to the control circuit 7, and the power consumption calculation It is used for judgment for protection of the chining element 2 and the like.
- the current sensor 6 may be a sensor using a Hall element, a shunt resistor, or the like, as long as the peak of the switching current by the switching element 2 can be detected. In FIG. 2, the current sensor 6 may be provided on the positive side since the force current provided on the negative side of the power supply line is the same.
- the electric circuit shown in FIG. 3 includes a U-phase current sensor 8 for detecting a U-phase current and a W-phase current sensor 9 for detecting a W-phase current in the electric circuit of FIG.
- the detected current value of the current sensor 6 is also used for calculating the induced voltage generated by the driving coil 4 force.
- control circuit 7 controls the six switching elements 2, it is possible to determine which of the elements is ON, so that the phase current flowing through each phase driving coil can be detected. According to this configuration, the number of current sensors can be reduced, and the motor drive device as a whole can be reduced in size and weight.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the switching of the switching elements U, V, W of the upper arm and the switching elements X, ⁇ , ⁇ of the lower arm in the carrier cycle in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the phase on the horizontal axis is approximately 120 degrees.
- the ON period of the W phase is equivalent to the additional 25%.
- period (d) corresponds to the 25% ON period added to all phases.
- the duty is increased by 25% as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 in period (a), all the switching elements U, V, and W of the upper arm are SOFF, and all of the switching elements X, Y, and ⁇ of the lower arm are ON.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the current flow in the period (a).
- the U-phase current and the V-phase current respectively flow to the drive coil 4 through the diodes connected in parallel to the switching elements X and Y of the lower arm.
- the W-phase current flows out of the drive coil 4 to the switching element Z of the lower arm. Therefore, No current flows through the power supply line, and power is not supplied from the notebook 1 to the drive coil 4.
- FIG. 6 shows the current flow during period (b).
- the U-phase current flows from the upper-arm switching element U to the drive coil 4, and the V-phase current flows to the drive coil 4 through a diode in parallel with the lower-arm switching element Y.
- the W-phase current flows out of drive coil 4 to switching element Z in the lower arm. Therefore, a current flows through the power supply line, power is supplied from the battery 1 to the drive coil 4, and the power is supplied.
- Fig. 7 shows the current flow during period (c).
- the U-phase current and V-phase current also flow to the drive coil 4 with the switching elements U and V of the upper arm, respectively.
- the W-phase current flows from the driving coil 4 to the switching element Z on the lower arm. Therefore, a current flows in the power supply line, and power is supplied from the notch 1 to the drive coil 4, and the power is supplied.
- the power supply current does not flow during the period (a) and the period (d) within the carrier cycle (no current supply). For this reason, the power is divided into the first half and the second half in the carrier cycle. This has the same effect as doubling the carrier frequency (halving the carrier period), and reduces carrier noise. Also, the sine wave current becomes smooth.
- the phase voltage in the three-phase modulation A shown in FIG. 4 is not different from the phase voltage in the conventional two-phase modulation shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart of the upper arm showing an example of the upper arm ON period, the energizing period, and the non-energizing period in the carrier cycle.
- FIG. 9 shows the switching elements U, V, and W of the upper arm within one carrier (carrier cycle) at the time of 90 degrees, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, and 150 degrees in FIG.
- the ON state of is also displayed with the central force equally distributed.
- the ON period of the U phase is indicated by a thin solid line
- the ON period of the V phase is indicated by a solid line
- the ON period of the W phase is indicated by a thick solid line.
- an energizing period during which power is supplied from the notch 1 to the driving coil 4 is indicated by a solid arrow, and a non-energizing period during which power is not supplied from the notch 1 to the driving coil 4 is indicated by a broken arrow.
- the modulation to be added is not limited to 25%, and it is good if the same value (modulation period) is used for all three phases! ,.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart of the upper arm showing an example of the upper arm ON period, the energizing period, and the non-energizing period in the carrier cycle in the three-phase modulation.
- FIG. 10 As in Fig. 9, the power is divided into the first half and the second half in the carrier cycle. Therefore, low noise and low vibration are obtained by the same operation as described above.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart of the upper and lower arms showing switching within a carrier cycle in two-phase modulation. Compared to Fig. 4, the W phase is non-modulated (OFF), so there is no period like period (d) in Fig. 4.
- FIG. 12 is a timing chart of the upper arm showing an example of the upper arm ON period, the energizing period, and the non-energizing period in the carrier cycle in the two-phase modulation.
- FIG. Fig. 13 is a timing diagram of the upper arm showing examples of the ON period, the conduction period, and the non-conduction period of the other upper arm within the carrier cycle in the two-phase modulation. Is shown.
- the three-phase modulation A can achieve lower noise and lower vibration than the two-phase modulation shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 12 shows the above-described FIG. 9 in which the ON period with a duty of 25% for all three phases is added and modulated.
- the non-energization period is short and the effect is small, so that the modulation is added only to a specific phase.
- switching loss increases when modulation is added, but switching loss can be suppressed by limiting the addition of modulation to only a specific phase.
- FIG. 14 is a timing diagram of the upper and lower arms showing another switching within the carrier period in the two-phase modulation, and shows a timing diagram of the upper and lower arms of the two-phase modulation of FIG.
- an OFF period may be added.
- the ON period and the OFF period may be selected and added according to the phase.
- the switching of the inverter circuit that outputs a sinusoidal alternating current is performed as two-phase modulation, and all phases including the non-modulated phase are performed within the carrier cycle.
- the same modulation period is added.
- the energization period within the carrier cycle is divided into two while the phase voltage due to the two-phase modulation is maintained, so that the sinusoidal alternating current becomes smooth and the same effect as when the carrier frequency is increased can be obtained. .
- the motor drive device can achieve both high output of two-phase modulation and low noise and low vibration of three-phase modulation. Further, since only the same modulation period is added, it can be easily realized only by adding software such as a microcomputer.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram showing an example of the output voltage of the motor driving device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Terminal voltage which is equal to half of the non-conduction period in the carrier cycle before the addition. This is a modulation pattern for adding V and ON periods.
- the neutral point voltage is a value obtained by calculating the sum of the terminal voltages of the respective phases and dividing by 3, the neutral point voltage is also increased by the additional modulation period. Since the phase voltage is a value obtained by subtracting the neutral point voltage from the terminal voltage, the additional modulation period is canceled and the phase voltage value does not change. Since all three phases are modulated, it becomes one type of three-phase modulation. This is defined as three-phase modulation B to distinguish it from the conventional three-phase modulation shown in FIGS.
- Fig. 16 and Fig. 15 [When the position is 90 degrees, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, and 150 degrees / in the case of one carrier (carrier period) The ON state of the switching elements U, V, and W on the upper arm is displayed evenly with the central force also displayed.
- FIG. 16 is the same as FIG. 12 except that a modulation period equal to half the total of the first half and the second half of the non-energization period in the carrier cycle (ie, the first half or the second half of the non-energization period) is added.
- the three-phase modulation B is energized in the first half and the second half in the carrier cycle. Although the same modulation period is added to each of the three phases, the period is a non-energization period in the center of the carrier cycle. No change. Therefore, the operation of the two-phase modulation shown in FIG. 24 remains unchanged.
- the sinusoidal current of the three-phase modulation B is smoother than that of the conventional three-phase modulation or three-phase modulation A. Therefore, the three-phase modulation B can further reduce noise and vibration.
- FIG. 17 is an output voltage of the three-phase modulation B based on the two-phase modulation of FIG. 25, and FIG. 18 is a timing chart of the upper arm based on FIG. Therefore, the same calculation method (software) can be applied uniformly from low modulation to 100% modulation (two-phase modulation in Fig. 25), so that the connection of modulation can be smoothly continued from the low modulation region to the high modulation region. .
- the modulation period to be added in the first embodiment is set to be half of the non-conduction period in the carrier cycle before the addition.
- the intervals of the energization periods are always equal, and the noise and vibration are low. From the low modulation region to the high modulation region, the connection can be smoothly and smoothly continued in the same manner. [0086] (Embodiment 3)
- FIG. 19 is a timing chart of the upper arm showing an example of the upper arm ON period, the energizing period, and the non-energizing period in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Fig. 19 shows that in Fig. 18, the non-energization period is short and the effect is small, and no additional modulation is applied to the phase, and the addition is limited to a specific phase (90 degrees, 150 degrees). It was done.
- the method of adding a modulation period in Embodiment 3 of the present invention can be applied to the case of three-phase modulation A.
- the functions and effects of the first and second embodiments can be utilized.
- switching loss increases when modulation is added.
- Switching loss can be suppressed by limiting the addition of force modulation to only a specific phase.
- the modulation to be added may be divided into two or more times, and the energization period may be plural.
- modulation is added to the low rotation speed region where low noise and low vibration are required, where the mechanical noise is small and carrier noise is conspicuous, and the high rotation speed region where both mechanical noise and carrier noise are desired to be reduced. Is also good.
- the motor driving device has both high output of two-phase modulation in sine wave driving and quietness of three-phase modulation, so that the motor driving device for home appliances and the driving of electric vehicles can be used.
- the present invention can be applied to motor drives, industrial motor drives, motor drives using induction motors, and the like.
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Abstract
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JP2003-416197 | 2003-12-15 | ||
JP2003416197A JP4581391B2 (ja) | 2003-12-15 | 2003-12-15 | モータ駆動装置 |
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JP4497149B2 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2010-07-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | インバータ装置 |
JP4748171B2 (ja) | 2008-02-08 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | Eps用モータ駆動装置 |
JP5532904B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | 日本精工株式会社 | モータ駆動制御装置及びこれを使用した電動パワーステアリング装置 |
WO2018078824A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 駆動装置、モータシステムおよび空気調和機 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09149660A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Toshiba Corp | Pwm制御インバータの制御装置 |
JP2001352790A (ja) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機駆動用制御装置 |
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JP4677668B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 多相交流モータ駆動制御装置 |
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2003
- 2003-12-15 JP JP2003416197A patent/JP4581391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-12-02 WO PCT/JP2004/017941 patent/WO2005057771A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09149660A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Toshiba Corp | Pwm制御インバータの制御装置 |
JP2001352790A (ja) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機駆動用制御装置 |
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JP4581391B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 |
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