WO2005028465A1 - クロメン化合物 - Google Patents
クロメン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005028465A1 WO2005028465A1 PCT/JP2004/013712 JP2004013712W WO2005028465A1 WO 2005028465 A1 WO2005028465 A1 WO 2005028465A1 JP 2004013712 W JP2004013712 W JP 2004013712W WO 2005028465 A1 WO2005028465 A1 WO 2005028465A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/96—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1074—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing more than three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1077—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing more than three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound which is useful as a photochromic compound for a photochromic spectacle lens.
- Photochromism is a reversible effect in which a compound rapidly changes its color when irradiated with light containing ultraviolet rays, such as sunlight or the light of a mercury lamp, and returns to its original color when the light is stopped and left in a dark place. That is.
- a compound having this property is called a photochromic compound and is used as a material for a photochromic plastic lens.
- color density High degree of coloring when irradiated with ultraviolet rays
- a chromene compound having an indeno (2,1-f) naphtho (1,2-b) pyran structure as a basic skeleton is known (International Publication No. 99Z). (Refer to No. 15 518 pamphlet and International Publication No. WO 2001/61081 No. 1 pamphlet).
- photochromic plastic lenses are preferred to develop a neutral color such as gray or brown, and such intermediate colors include several types of photochromic compounds having different color tones at the time of color development, specifically 430 530 nm.
- the compound is obtained by mixing a yellow-red compound having a maximum absorption at the time of color development with a violet-blue compound having a maximum absorption at a color development of 550-650 nm.
- the chromene compound (International Publication No. 2000/35902 pamphlet) represented by the formula (1) had a problem that the initial coloring was high and the repeated durability was low.
- the chromene compound (see International Publication No. WO 2001/19813 pamphlet), which has an intermediate color, has a problem that the fading speed is slow and the repetition durability is still lower.
- the present invention provides an intermediate color as a color tone, further improves the photochromic properties as compared with the above-mentioned compounds, has less initial coloring, has high coloring sensitivity, has a high fading speed, and has coloring at the time of deterioration.
- chromene compound having a pyran structure as a basic skeleton, wherein a carbon atom at position 7 of the pyran structure is substituted as a substituent.
- a chromene compound having an unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group bonded thereto.
- a photochromic composition containing the chromene compound.
- a photochromic optical article having, as a constituent member, a molded polymer in which the chromene compound is dispersed.
- an optical article having, as a constituent member, an optical base material that is at least partially or wholly coated with a polymer film, wherein the polymer film has An optical article characterized in that a chromene compound is dispersed is provided.
- the chromene compound of the present invention has an intermediate color tone at the time of color development, and has a small initial coloring. It not only exhibits excellent photochromic properties, such as high color sensitivity, high color density, and a high color fading rate even when dispersed in a solution or a polymer solid matrix, and also has excellent durability.
- FIG. 1 is a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the chromene compound of Example 1.
- the chromene compound of the present invention has the formula:
- the substituent is a group in the formula (1) described below.
- the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group bonded to the carbon atom at the 7-position of the pyran structure is not particularly limited, but is particularly unsubstituted because if the group becomes too bulky, it becomes difficult to develop color.
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the substituted aryl group has 1 to 7, particularly 1 to 4, hydrogen atoms of the unsubstituted aryl group. Is preferred.
- the substituents in the above substituted aryl group include (S1) an unsubstituted alkyl group, (s2) an unsubstituted alkoxy group, (S3) an unsubstituted aralkoxy group, (s4) a substituted amino group, and (s5) an unsubstituted aryl group.
- (S6) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom and bonded to the unsubstituted aryl group via the nitrogen atom, (S7) the heterocyclic group (s6 )) To which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring is condensed, (s8) a halogen atom, (s9) a cyano group, (s10) a nitro group, (sl) hydroxy group, and (s12) trifluoro. At least one member selected from the group consisting of romethyl groups can be exemplified.
- the unsubstituted alkyl group (si) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- suitable alkyl groups include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group and a t-butyl group.
- the unsubstituted alkoxy group (S2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- suitable alkoxy groups include a methoxy group, Examples include a toxic group, a ⁇ -propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an ⁇ -butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group and a t-butoxy group.
- the unsubstituted aralkoxy group (S3) is not particularly limited, but has 6 to 6 carbon atoms.
- aralkoxy groups are preferred.
- suitable aralkoxy groups include a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group.
- the substituted amino group (s4) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a monoarylamino group, or a diarylamino group substituted with an unsubstituted alkyl group or an unsubstituted aryl group.
- suitable substituted amino groups include methylamino, ethylamino, phenylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diphenylamino, and the like.
- the unsubstituted aryl group (s5) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- suitable aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl.
- Specific examples of the preferred substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring (s6) or fused heterocyclic group (S7) include a morpholino group, a piperidino group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperazino group, an N-methylbiperazino group, and an indolinyl group. And the like.
- Examples of the halogen atom (s8) include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group and the like are particularly preferable.
- a substituted aryl group a methylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group and a methoxyphenyl group are preferable.
- Groups, ethoxyphenyl groups, dimethoxyphenyl groups, trimethoxyphenyl groups, morpholinophenyl groups, methoxybiphenyl groups, dimethylaminophenyl groups and the like are particularly preferred.
- the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group bonded to the carbon atom at the 7-position of the pyran structure is not particularly limited, but like the aryl group, the color is formed when the group becomes too bulky. Unsubstituted because it makes it difficult As the heteroaryl group, one having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable. Further, as the substituted heteroaryl group, those in which 1 to 9, particularly 1 to 4 of the hydrogen atoms of the unsubstituted heteroaryl group are substituted are preferable.
- Examples of the substituent in the above-mentioned substituted heteroaryl group include an unsubstituted alkyl group; an unsubstituted alkoxy group; an unsubstituted aralkoxy group; a substituted amino group: an unsubstituted arylyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group bonded to the heteroaryl group through a heterocyclic group; a condensed heterocyclic group obtained by condensing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle with the heterocyclic group; a halogen atom; a cyano group; And at least one selected from the group consisting of: a hydroxy group; and a trifluoromethyl group.
- Specific examples of the substituent in the substituted heteroaryl group are the same as those described above in the substituent aryl group.
- the unsubstituted heteroaryl group bonded to the 7-position of the pyran structure is particularly preferably a phenyl group, a furyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyridyl group, a benzothenyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzopyrrolyl group, and the like.
- Substituted heteroaryl groups include methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, dimethylphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, biphenylaminophenyl, methylfuryl, methoxyfuryl, dimethyl Furyl, dimethoxyfuryl, dimethylaminofuryl, biphenylaminofuryl, methylpyrrolyl, methoxypyrrolyl, dimethylpyrrolyl, dimethoxypyrrolyl, dimethylaminopyrrolyl, biphenylamino Pyrrolinyl group, methylpyri Zyl group, methoxypyridyl group, dimethylpyridyl group, dimethoxypyridyl group, dimethylaminopyridyl group, biphenylaminopyridyl group, methylbenzochenyl group, methoxybenzophenyl group, dimethylbenzochenyl group, dimethoxybenzo group A
- the color tone at the time of color development is an intermediate color
- the color development sensitivity is high
- the fading speed is high
- a chromene compound represented by the following formula (1) is preferable.
- the group R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group bonded to the 7-position of the pyran structure described above, and the number of groups R 6 P showing a is an integer of 0 to 3, the q indicating the number of R 7 is an integer of 0-4.
- R 1 and R 2 are groups independent of each other, and are each a group represented by the following (i-1) to (group 8), or It is a group that forms a ring of the following (ii-1) to (ii-4) by a spiro bond at the 3-position.
- Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group:
- a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group for example, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group;
- aryl group for example, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, a dimethoxyphenyl group;
- a halogen atom for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom
- W is a hydroxy group, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, a monosubstituted phenyl group, an unsubstituted amino group, A monoalkylamino group having one unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent, or a dialkylamino group having two unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as substituents.
- R 8 is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a 1 to 3 carbon atoms having one unsubstituted phenyl group as a substituent (not including the carbon number of the substituent).
- Mono-substituted alkyl group mono-substituted mono-alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, mono-substituted phenyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (not including the carbon number of the substituent)
- a group represented by C (O) Y (where Y is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A substituted aryl group, a mono- or di-substituted aryl group, an unsubstituted phenyloxy group, a mono- or di-substituted phenoxy group having 1 or 2 unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as substituents, and 1 carbon atom as substituents Mono- or di-substituted phenoxy group having one or two unsubstituted alkoxy groups , Unsubstituted alkyl having a carbon number of 1-6 as a substituent A mono- or di-substituted amino group having one or two groups, a mono-substituted amino group having an unsubstituted phenyl group as a substituent, or
- (i i-1) a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms constituting a ring, for example, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cyclooctane ring, a cycloheptane ring, a norbornane ring, Bicyclononane ring, adamantane ring;
- (i i-2) a condensed polycyclic ring in which a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring is condensed to the aliphatic ring (i i-1), for example, Ring;
- (ii-4) a fused polycyclic ring in which a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring is condensed with the heterocyclic ring (i i-3), for example, Luthiophene ring;
- the group R 1 and the group R 2 in the formula (1) are preferably bonded to each other to form a ring. It is preferable to form a ring (ii-1) or a condensed polycycle (ii-2), and from the viewpoint of reducing initial coloring, the aliphatic ring (ii-1) is formed. Is preferred.
- Preferred as the aliphatic ring (ii-1) formed by R 1 and R 2 are a monocyclic ring such as a cyclohexane ring, a cyclooctane ring and a cycloheptane ring; and a bicyclo ring such as a norpolnanane ring and a bicyclononane ring.
- a tricyclo ring such as an adamantane ring
- a tricyclo ring such as an adamantane ring
- These may have at least one lower alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms such as a methyl group as a substituent.
- fused polycyclic R 1 and R 2 form (ii -2) as being preferred, the preferred aliphatic rings exemplified above (ii -1) to least an aromatic ring (e.g., benzene ring , A naphthalene ring and an anthracene ring).
- any carbon atom of the above-mentioned ring may be the 13-position carbon atom of the pyran structure.
- typical examples of the most preferable ring formed by combining R 1 and R 2 are represented by, for example, the following formula.
- the carbon atom at position 13 is the carbon atom at position 13 of the pyran structure.
- R 3 and R 4 in the formula (1) are each an independent group, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- the independent group substituted or unsubstituted Ariru group, a substituted or unsubstituted to the heteroaryl group, unsubstituted alkyl groups, or can be exemplified aliphatic group having a double bond or triple bond between carbon, as a ring which R 3 and R 4 are formed by bonding Represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group is the same as the group described above as the group bonded to the carbon atom at the 7-position of the pyran structure (the group R 5 described later). And the same is also the same).
- the unsubstituted alkyl group is an unsubstituted alkyl group represented by the formula (i-3) described for the group R 1. Is synonymous with
- R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, n is a number from 1 to 3,
- R 13 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and m is an integer of 1-3.
- a substituted or unsubstituted Ariru ⁇ Roariru group group and a substituted or unsubstituted to indicate the group R 1 1 is also the same as group on the carbon atom at 7-position of the pyran structure described above
- the group R 12 is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, or a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom).
- the unsubstituted alkyl group include a lower alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group.
- n is an integer of 1 to 3, but it is preferable that n is 1 from the viewpoint of obtaining raw materials.
- Preferable examples of the aliphatic group having a carbon-carbon double bond represented by the formula (2) include a phenylethylenyl group, (4-1 (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl) -ethenyl group, and (4-1 (N, N —Jethylamino) phenyl) 1-ethenyl group, (4-morpholinophenyl) -ethenyl group, (4-piperidinophenyl) -ethenyl group, (4-eurolidinofenyl) -ethenyl group, (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethenyl group , (4-Methylphenyl) -ethenyl group, (2- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl) monoethenyl group, (2-methoxyphenyl) -ethenyl group, phenyl 1-methylethenyl group, (4- (N, N
- a substituted or unsubstituted Ariru group represented by group R 1 3, and substituted or heteroaryl group unsubstituted into the well, of the R 1 1 and similar, previously mentioned base was pyran structure 7 Is the same as the group bonded to the carbon atom at the position.
- m is an integer of 1 to 3, but it is preferable that m is 1 from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials.
- Preferred examples of the aliphatic group having a carbon-carbon triple bond represented by the formula (3) include a phenyl-2-ethylinyl group, a (4-1 (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl) -1-ethynyl group, and a (4-1 (N, N —Jethylamino) phenyl) ethynyl group, (4-morpholinophenyl) -ethynyl group, (4-piperidinophenyl) -ethynyl group, (4-eurolidinofenyl) -ethynyl group, (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethynyl group, (4-Methylphenyl) -ethynyl group, (2- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl) -ethynyl group, (2-methoxyphenyl) -ethynyl group, 2-Chen
- the ring formed by the bonding of R 3 and R 4 includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and such an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring is particularly limited.
- an adamantane ring, a bicyclononane ring, a norpolnanane ring and the like are preferable.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is not particularly limited, but a fluorene ring or the like is preferable.
- R 3 and R 4 may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a group having these groups as a substituent.
- R 3 , R 4 At least one of them is preferably any of the groups shown in (a) to (j) below.
- (j) a group represented by the formula (3), wherein the group R 13 is a group obtained by substituting a condensed heterocyclic group obtained by condensing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle with the heterocyclic group in the above (h).
- the position of the substituent is not particularly limited, and the total number thereof is not particularly limited, but when the aryl group is L:
- the position of the group is preferably at the 3- or 4-position and the number is preferably 1. Further, from the viewpoint that the durability of the photochromic property is improved, the position of the substituent is particularly preferably the 4-position.
- Preferred examples of the substituted aryl group include a 41- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl group, a 41- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl group, a 41- (N, N-diphenylamino) phenyl group, and a 4- (N, N-diphenylamino) phenyl group.
- Morpholinophenyl, 4-piperidinophenyl, 3- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl, 4- (2,6-dimethylbiperidino) phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, etc. Can be.
- the positions of the substituents are not particularly limited, and the total number thereof is not particularly limited. However, the number is preferably 1.
- Preferred examples of the substituted heteroaryl group include a 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl group, a 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) furyl group, a 4- (N, N-diphenylamino) phenyl group, and a 4- (N, N-diphenylamino) phenyl group.
- Examples thereof include a morpholinopyrrolinyl group, a 6-piperidinobenzochenyl group, and a 6- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzofuranyl group.
- R 11 in the formula (2) has the same meaning as the substituted aryl group or the substituted heteroaryl group in the above (a) to (d). is there.
- R 13 in the formula (3) is a substituted aryl group or a substituted heteroaryl in the above (a) to (d). It is synonymous with one group.
- R 5 in the formula (1) is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and such a group R 5 is bonded to the carbon atom at the 7-position of the pyran structure. It is as already explained as a base which has done.
- R 6 and R 7 in the above formula (1) are independent of each other, and Group, unsubstituted alkoxy group, unsubstituted aralkoxy group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group, cyano group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, halogen atom, unsubstituted aralkyl group, nitrogen atom having a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group in which is bonded to a benzo ring, or a condensed heterocyclic group in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring is fused to the heterocyclic group.
- the unsubstituted aralkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 7 to 11 carbon atoms, for example, a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenyl group. Examples thereof include an enylpropyl group and a phenylbutyl group.
- a substituted or unsubstituted Ariru groups are similar to those exemplified in group attached to the 7-position of the pyran structure, it is synonymous with a substituted or unsubstituted Ariru group in group R 5.
- substituents are the groups (s1), (s2), (s3), (s4) and (s4) shown as substituents of the substituted aryl group with respect to the group bonded to the 7-position of the pyran structure. It is synonymous with (s6), (s7) and (s8).
- the number (p) of the group R 6 is 0 to 3, preferably 2 or less. When there are a plurality of R 6 (when p is 2 or more), the plurality of R 6 may be different from each other. Positions R 6 is attached is not particularly limited, it is preferably 6- and Roh or 8-position.
- the group R 6 when the group R 6 is bonded to the 6-position or the 8-position, the group R 6 may have a Hammett number of -0.49 to 0.20 among the above-mentioned substituents.
- the weak electron donating group with a Hammett number in the range of 0.19-1.01 is a medium electron-donating group in the range of Is preferable because it can be strengthened.
- the H amme tt number ( ⁇ ) is based on the H amme tt rule, which quantifies the electronic effects of the substituents bonded to the ⁇ -electron system, using the dissociation constants Ka of the m- and ⁇ -substituted benzoic acids as a reference. Defined.
- Weak electron-donating groups include p- methoxyphenyl (bi-0.04), o, p-dimethoxyphenyl Base
- alkyl group such as 0.12
- the number (q) of the group R 7 is an integer of 0 to 4, and preferably 2 or less. When a plurality of R 7 are present (when q is 2 or more), the plurality of groups R 7 may be different from each other. Positions R 7 are attached is not particularly limited.
- the chromene compound of the present invention is particularly preferably represented by the following formula (4) from the viewpoint of good photochromic properties and an effect of easily forming an intermediate color.
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and q have the same meanings as those in the above formula (1), respectively, and R 14 is the same as in the above formula (1).
- R 6 an electron-donating group having a Hammett number of 0.49 to ⁇ 0.01 and p is an integer of 0 to 2.
- the group represented by (5) is a divalent fatty acid which may have at least one substituent selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. And a divalent group consisting of an aliphatic ring (M-1) formed by combining the group R 1 and the group R 2 in the formula (1).
- the group R 4 in the above formula (4) may be a “substituted aryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group having an unsubstituted amino group as a substituent”;
- chromene compounds particularly suitable in the present invention include the following compounds.
- the chromene compound of the present invention is generally colorless at normal temperature and pressure, or pale yellow or pale green. Exists as a solid or viscous liquid, and can be confirmed by the following means (a) to (c).
- the method for producing the chromene compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be obtained by any synthetic method.
- the chromene compound represented by the above formula (1) can be suitably produced by the following method.
- the symbols in each expression have the same meaning as described in the above expression unless otherwise specified.
- a propargyl alcohol derivative represented by the formula (1) in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the reaction ratio between the hydroxy-fluorenone derivative and the propargyl alcohol derivative is adopted from a wide range, but generally,
- the acid catalyst sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acidic alumina and the like are used, and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of the total of 100 parts by weight of the hydroxy-fluorenone derivative and the propargyl alcohol derivative is used. Used in the range of 0 parts by weight.
- the reaction temperature is usually preferably from 0 to 200 ° C.
- an aprotic organic solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene and the like are used.
- the method for purifying the product obtained by such a reaction is not particularly limited.
- the product can be purified by silica gel column purification and further recrystallization.
- the method for synthesizing the hydroxy-fluorene derivative represented by the formula (6) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, as follows.
- an alcohol body represented by The alcohol is reacted under neutral to acidic conditions at 10 to 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours, and the desired hydroxy monofluorene derivative can be synthesized by spiro-forming the alcohol. it can.
- the reaction ratio between the organometallic reagent and the ketone represented by the formula (10) is adopted from a wide range, but is generally in a range of 1:10 to 10: 1 (molar ratio).
- Selected from The reaction temperature is usually preferably 110 to 70 ° C, and as the solvent, a non-protonic organic solvent, for example, getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene or the like is used.
- Spirolation under neutral to acidic conditions of the alcoholic compound is preferably performed using an acid catalyst such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and acidic alumina.
- Alcohol catalysts It is preferred to use in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid body.
- solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, benzene, and toluene are used.
- the propargyl alcohol derivative represented by the general formula (7) can be synthesized by various methods. For example, a ketone derivative corresponding to the general formula (7) and a metal acetylene such as lithium acetylide can be used.
- the compound can be easily synthesized by reacting with a compound.
- the chromene compound of the present invention synthesized as described above is well soluble in common organic solvents such as toluene, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran. When the chromene compound represented by the general formula (1) is dissolved in such a solvent, the solution is generally almost colorless and transparent, and rapidly develops color when irradiated with sunlight or ultraviolet light, and reversibly rapidly when light is blocked.
- the target solid polymer matrix may be any one in which the mouth compound of the present invention is uniformly dispersed.
- Optically preferred are, for example, poly (methyl acrylate), poly (ethyl acrylate), and poly (methacrylic acid methacrylate).
- Thermoplastic resins such as chill, polyethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, poly (2-hydroxyshethyl methacrylate), polydimethylsiloxane, and polycarbonate can be used.
- thermosetting resin obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable polyfunctional monomer can also be used as the polymer matrix.
- radical polymerizable polyfunctional monomers include ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol bisglycidyl methacrylate, and bisphenol A dimethacrylate.
- Poly (acrylic acid) such as 2,2-bis (4-methacryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibutene 4- (1-methacryloyloxetoxyphenyl) propane)
- polyvalent methacrylate Lulic acid ester compounds diaryl phthalate, diaryl terephthalate, diaryl isophthalate, diaryl tartrate, epoxy diaryl succinate, diaryl fumarate, dichloryl chlorate, diaryl hexaphthalate, diaryl force glycolate, diaryl glycolate One Ponate, Trimethylolpropane Triallyl Carbonate
- Polyvalent allylic compounds such as 1,2-bis (methacryloylthio) ethane, bis (2-acryloylthioethyl) ether, 1,4-bis (methacryloylthiomethyl) benzene
- glycidyl acrylate glycidyl methacrylate, ⁇ -methyldaricidyl methacrylate, bisphenol ⁇ -monoglycidyl ether-methacrylate, 4-glycidyloxy methacrylate, 3- ( Glycidyl 1- 2-hydroxypropyl) 1- 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3- (glycidyloxy 1-isopropyloxy) 1- 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-glycidyloxy 2- 2-hydroxypropyloxy) Acrylates such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate Ester compounds and methacrylic acid ester compounds; Jibini Rubenzen like can be exemplified.
- a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the above-described radically polymerizable polyfunctional monomer with a radically polymerizable monofunctional monomer can also be used as the polymer matrix.
- radically polymerizable monofunctional monomers include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid ester compounds such as droxyshetyl methacrylate; fumaric acid ester compounds such as dimethyl fumarate and diphenyl fumarate; thioacrylic acid such as methylthioacrylate, benzylthioacrylate and benzylthiomethacrylate And thiomethacrylic acid ester compounds; vinyl compounds such as styrene, chlorostyrene, methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, -methylst
- the method for dispersing the chromene compound of the present invention in the polymer solid matrix is not particularly limited, and a general method can be used.
- a method in which the thermoplastic resin and the chromene compound are kneaded in a molten state and dispersed in the resin Alternatively, after dissolving the chromene compound in the polymerizable monomer, a polymerization catalyst is added thereto, and the mixture is polymerized by heat or light to be dispersed in the resin, or the surface of the thermoplastic resin and the thermosetting resin is coated.
- a method of dispersing in a resin by dyeing a kumumen compound can be exemplified.
- the mouth mouth compound of the present invention can be widely used as a photochromic material.
- various memory materials in place of silver salt photosensitive materials, copying materials, photoreceptors for printing, storage materials for cathode ray tubes, photosensitive materials for lasers, photosensitive materials for lasers, It can be used as various storage materials such as photosensitive materials for holography.
- the photochromic material using the chromene compound of the present invention can also be used as a material for photochromic lens materials, optical filter materials, display materials, luminometers, decorations, and the like.
- the photochromic material of the present invention is uniformly dispersed.
- the above polymer film is applied to a lens surface, and the surface is coated with a curable substance to form a photochromic lens.
- a coating agent comprising a polymerization curable composition containing the chromene compound of the present invention may be applied to the surface of the lens substrate to cure the coating.
- the lens substrate may be previously subjected to a surface treatment such as a surface treatment with an alkaline solution or a plasma treatment, and further (with or without these surface treatments).
- a primer can be applied to improve the adhesion to the coat film.
- the mouth mouth compound obtained in Example 1 was mixed with a radical polymerizable monomer and the like to prepare a photo mouth mouth polymerizable composition.
- N-Methyljetanolamine (solvent) 3 parts by weight
- a xenon lamp L-2480 (300 W) SH L-100 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics was used as a light source on the obtained photochromic cured thin film (thickness: 30 Wm), and a ferro-mass filter (manufactured by Koingen Co., Ltd.) was used. For 20 seconds under the following conditions The cured thin film was evaluated for photochromic properties.
- the photochromic properties were evaluated based on the following properties.
- the maximum absorption wavelength is related to the color tone at the time of color development.
- Coloring density ⁇ (120) -1 ⁇ (0) ⁇ difference between the absorbance ⁇ (120) ⁇ after light irradiation for 120 seconds at the maximum absorption wavelength and the above e (0).
- Yellow to blue ratio The ratio of the maximum absorption wavelength in the yellow peripheral region to the maximum absorption wavelength in the blue peripheral region at the color density obtained in (3).
- Coloring sensitivity The time until the absorbance at the maximum wavelength of the cured thin film as a sample reaches saturation by light irradiation.
- the following deterioration promotion test was performed to evaluate the durability of color development by light irradiation. That is, the obtained cured thin film was acceleratedly degraded for 50 hours by a xenon weather meter X25 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. Thereafter, evaluation the color density ⁇ before and after the test, the color density before the test (A Q) and color density after the test (A 5 0) was measured, ⁇ ( ⁇ 5 0 / ⁇ 0) x 1 00 ⁇ Is defined as the residual ratio (%) and used as an index of color development durability. The higher the residual ratio, the higher the durability of color development.
- the color difference was measured using a color difference meter (SM-4) manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. before and after the deterioration promotion test.
- the degree of color change due to deterioration was determined by subtracting the value of the degree of coloration ⁇ ⁇ I (0) ⁇ before the test from the value of the degree of coloration ⁇ ⁇ I (50) ⁇ after the test, and the difference ⁇ ⁇ was determined.
- the smaller the value of I the higher the durability of the color tone without light irradiation.
- a cured thin film of a photochromic polymer was obtained in the same manner as described above, except that the compounds obtained in Examples 2 to 41 were used as the chromene compound, and the properties were evaluated. The results are summarized in Tables 14, 15, and 16.
- Polymerizable monomer comprising 2,2-bis (4-methacryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) propanepolyethyleneglycol diacrylate (average molecular weight 7424), each consisting of 80 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight
- To 0.4 parts by weight of the chromene compound obtained in Example 1 or Example 9 was added 0.4 parts by weight, and 1 part by weight of perbutyl ND as a polymerization initiator was added, and the mixture was mixed well to obtain a photochromic polymerizable composition.
- the photochromic polymerizable composition was poured into a mold composed of a glass plate and a gasket composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to perform casting polymerization.
- the polymerization was carried out using an air furnace, gradually increasing the temperature to 30 ° C (up to 90 ° C over 18 hours and maintaining the temperature at 90 ° C for 2 hours. After the polymerization was completed, the polymer was replaced with a glass type glass.
- the photochromic properties of the obtained polymer c removed from the mold were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 42 except that the irradiation time of the xenon FE meter in the accelerated test was changed to 100 hours for durability evaluation. The results are shown in Table 18.
- chromene compounds of Examples 1 to 41 alone show an intermediate color
- the chromene compound obtained in Example 1 or 9 was replaced with the following compound (F), G) and the compounds (B) and (D) described above were mixed in the composition shown in Table 19.
- Example 42 a polymer composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 42 to obtain a cured coating.
- the obtained cured product was colored outdoors, and the color tone at that time was visually confirmed. The results are shown in Table 19.
- the photochromic polymers in Examples 42 to 84 using the chromene compound of the present invention were compared with the photochromic polymers of Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in terms of color development sensitivity, fading speed and It is superior in all aspects of photochromic durability.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004274303A AU2004274303B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | Chromene compound |
JP2005514075A JP4663523B2 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | クロメン化合物 |
DE602004019237T DE602004019237D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | Chromenverbindung |
EP04773331A EP1674460B1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | Chromene compound |
US10/572,098 US7521004B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | Chromene compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-325681 | 2003-09-18 | ||
JP2003325681 | 2003-09-18 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005028465A1 true WO2005028465A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
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ID=34372801
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2004/013712 WO2005028465A1 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-14 | クロメン化合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7521004B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1674460B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4663523B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004274303B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004019237D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2321519T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005028465A1 (ja) |
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EP1674460B1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
US7521004B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
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JP4663523B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
US20070215844A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
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AU2004274303A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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