WO2005002783A1 - 部品搬送・取付方法およびその装置 - Google Patents
部品搬送・取付方法およびその装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005002783A1 WO2005002783A1 PCT/JP2004/009170 JP2004009170W WO2005002783A1 WO 2005002783 A1 WO2005002783 A1 WO 2005002783A1 JP 2004009170 W JP2004009170 W JP 2004009170W WO 2005002783 A1 WO2005002783 A1 WO 2005002783A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- mounting
- transport
- tank
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/18—Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/02—Hand grip control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0093—Programme-controlled manipulators co-operating with conveyor means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/005—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with balanced jib, e.g. pantograph arrangement, the jib being moved manually
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/50—Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53539—Means to assemble or disassemble including work conveyor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transporting and mounting components in which components are automatically transported in synchronization with the flow of a body to be mounted, and the components are mounted by assisting (assisting) the working force of an operator. .
- a heavy object is supported by a manipulator, a force applied by the operator to the heavy object is detected by a force sensor, and the manipulator is controlled based on the information. It is an auxiliary device that reduces the load on human hands.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2000-84881
- an object of the present invention is to make it possible to efficiently perform a mounting operation by automating the transfer of a component and assisting only the operation of mounting the component on an object to be mounted.
- the component transporting and mounting method is a component transporting method in which components are transported and mounted from a component supply unit to a position near a mounting portion of a body to be mounted flowing on a production line.
- the component receiving step of receiving the component from the component supply unit by the component support means, and moving the received component to the vicinity of the mounted body by the operation of the automatic transport means.
- the automatic transfer process which moves simultaneously with the flow of the body to be mounted, and returns to the component supply unit after the completion of component mounting, is mounted on the automatic transfer means during the automatic transfer process, and the component support means
- a part approaching step in which the transfer means connected to the part automatically moves the part to a position close to the mounting part of the object to be mounted, and the part approaching step manually transports the part close to the object by the assist means.
- the component transporting / mounting method the component is automatically transported to the vicinity of the mounted body and moved in synchronization with the flow of the mounted body. All that is required is to attach the adjacent parts to the mounting part. When the component is brought into contact with the mounting portion, the force required to move the component is reduced by the assist mode.
- a component transporting / attaching device is a component transporting / attaching device for transporting and attaching components to a position near an attaching portion of an attached body flowing from a component supply unit on a production line.
- the parts supporting means is capable of supporting the parts in a state capable of withstanding the transportation from the parts supply section to the mounting section of the mounting body, and the worker travels through the floor of the work place via an actuator to roughly loosen the parts supporting means.
- a first conveying means configured to be close to the part to be mounted, and a part connecting means provided to the part supporting means and the first conveying means, and conveying the part supporting means to the mounting part of the mounting body via the actuator.
- the second transport means and the first transport means configured to automatically move from the component supply section to the production line, and continuously move in synchronization with the flow of the object to be mounted on the production line, Removal work from component support means After the completion, control is performed so as to automatically move to the component supply unit, and the component supported by the component support means is automatically received while the second transport means is being transported synchronously with the flow of the mounting object by the first transport means.
- the actuator is controlled so as to be moved to the vicinity of the mounting portion of the mounting body, and the component supporting means is automatically escaped from the mounting portion of the mounted component after the detachment operation of the component from the component supporting device is completed.
- the second transport means automatically moves the component support means to approach the part to be mounted, and then switches the transport mode of the second transport means to the assist mode. Control means for controlling the data.
- a component conveying / mounting device conveys a component to a position near an attached body, and Since the movement is performed in synchronization with the flow of the workpiece, the operator only needs to mount the part close to the workpiece by bringing the part into contact with the mounting part. When the part is brought into contact with the mounting part, the assist mode reduces the force required to move the part.
- the part is conveyed to the vicinity of the attached body, and is automatically moved in synchronization with the flow of the attached body. Just attach the components.
- the assist mode reduces the work force. Therefore, components can be efficiently attached. In addition, it becomes possible to perform other work in an extra time.
- FIG. 1 An explanatory view of a series of steps for automatically transporting a tank as a component using a component transport / attachment device of the present invention and mounting the tank on a body to be attached.
- FIG. 5 A block configuration diagram of the component conveying / mounting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 Flow chart showing the operation contents in each step of the component transfer / mounting method of the present invention (part 1)
- FIG. 7 Flow chart showing the contents of operations in each step of the component transport / mounting method of the present invention (part 2)
- FIG. 8 A flowchart showing the contents of operations in each step of the component transfer / mounting method of the present invention (part 3)
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a series of steps for automatically transporting a tank as a component using the component transport / attachment device of the present invention and mounting the tank on a vehicle body as an attached body.
- FIG. 1 shows the plane of the main line and the line side.
- Fig. 2 is an illustration of the sub-process and the tank receiving process on the line side
- Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the tank mounting process on the main line
- Fig. 4 is the structure of the parts transfer and mounting device.
- FIG. 5 is a block configuration diagram of the component transfer / attachment device
- FIGS. 6 to 8 are flowcharts showing the operation contents in each step of the component transfer / attachment method.
- the vehicle body (attached object) W indicated by a virtual line is suspended at a constant speed (for example, at 0.1 (Torque) and flow in the direction of the arrow (left direction) as shown.
- a tank mounting table (part supply section) TB and a tank storage shelf TT are provided on the line side (lower side in Fig. 1).
- the worker SS in the sub-process takes out the tank T from the tank storage shelf TT, transfers it to the tank mounting table TB, and forms a small set.
- the SS in the sub-process confirms that the tank is placed at a predetermined position on the mounting table TB, the SS goes out of the tank removal area TA shown in Fig. 1 and completes the switch (push button switch). Press KB.
- a tank receiving request command is supplied to the self-propelled component transfer / mounting device (power assist device) 1 via a host device or the like.
- the information is supplied to the component transfer / attachment device 1 (directly via a host device or the like).
- the component transporting / mounting device 1 stops the operation when a person enters the tank removal area TA during the tank receiving operation.
- the component transport / mounting device 1 traveling toward the component receiving position TP detects that a person has entered the tank unloading area TA by means of the tank unloading area entry detecting means SK. After decelerating the traveling speed, the traveling is stopped at a point a predetermined distance before the parts receiving position TP (a point on the main line ML side of the tank removal area TA).
- the component transport / mounting device 1 receives the tank T mounted on the tank mounting table TB by moving the tank support mechanism 8 upward (see FIG. 2), and includes a magnet laid on the floor. After traveling at high speed (for example, 0.6 m / s) along the driving guidance route K to the main line ML, stop at the standby position TP.
- high speed for example, 0.6 m / s
- the main line ML is provided with a vehicle body passing photoelectric sensor WS for detecting the passage of the vehicle body W and a hanger synchronization encoder HE for detecting the position of the hanger.
- the output signals from the vehicle body passing photoelectric sensor WS and the hanger synchronous encoder HE are supplied to the component transport / mounting device 1.
- the component transport / mounting device 1 is waiting at the standby position TP in a state where the traveling direction is changed.
- the hanger synchronous encoder HE The vehicle travels in synchronization with the flow of the vehicle body W based on the output signal.
- the component transfer / mounting device 1 recognizes the tank mounting position based on the vehicle type information supplied from the host device 30 or the tank mounting position information), and as shown in FIG.
- the vehicle automatically travels in synchronization with the flow of the vehicle body W such that the tank mounting position of the vehicle W and the tank T have a predetermined positional relationship.
- the part transport / mounting device 1 raises the support position of the tank T to bring the tank T closer to the mounting position of the vehicle body W, and continues to synchronize with the vehicle body W while maintaining that state.
- the operator MS grasps the operation lever 16 and moves the tank support mechanism 8 downward (an area that does not interfere with the vehicle body W). Then, the worker MS on the main line switches the mode switching switch MS shown in FIG. 1 to the automatic side, and then pushes the completion switch KS. Note that, when the worker MS on the main line presses the completion switch KS, the component transfer / mounting device 1 may automatically move the tank support mechanism 8 downward (in a region that does not interfere with the vehicle body W). . As a result, the work amount of the main line worker MS can be further reduced.
- the component transport / mounting device 1 stops the low-speed synchronous running. Then, the vehicle travels in the return direction (the direction opposite to the flow direction of the vehicle body W), pauses at the standby position TP, changes the traveling direction, starts high-speed self-propelled operation, and returns to the parts receiving position SP.
- the component transfer / mounting device 1 repeats the reception of the tank T, the high-speed transfer to the main line, the low-speed synchronous running in the main line, and the return running after the tank is mounted. Since the tank T is automatically transported to the vicinity of the mounting position of the vehicle body W by the parts transporting / attaching device 1, the mainline worker MS can efficiently mount the tank T simply by positioning the tank T in the assist mode. Can be.
- FIG. 4 is a structural view of the component conveying / mounting device of the present invention.
- the component transporting / mounting device 1 has a power assist mechanism 4 provided above a self-propelled bogie body 3 having a plurality of traveling wheels 2 and 2.
- the power assist mechanism 4 includes an arm support 6 erected on a table 5 movable in two orthogonal directions ⁇ and B, an arm 7 rotatably mounted on the arm support 6, and a tip of the arm 7. And a tank support mechanism 8 connected to the tank.
- the table 5 is moved in the T direction by the T direction drive motor 9.
- the table 5 is moved in the B direction by the B direction drive motor 10.
- the arm 7 is rotated by an H-direction drive motor 11.
- the tank support mechanism 8 includes a vertical section 12 connected to the tip of the arm 7, a horizontal section 13 attached to the vertical section 12, and a tank mounted on the horizontal section 13 via a floating mechanism 14.
- a lock support portion 15 and an operation lever 16 attached to the vertical portion 12 (or the horizontal portion 13) are provided.
- a deadman switch 18 and an operating force sensor 19 are provided on a grip portion (assist grip) 17 at the tip of the operation lever 16.
- the floating mechanism 14 holds the tank support 15 movably in three axial directions (H, ⁇ , B).
- the floating mechanism 14 includes a three-axis sliding mechanism, floating springs 20, 21, and 22 for each direction, and three displacement sensors ( ⁇ -counter-force sensors) for detecting displacement for each axial direction. , 24, 25 (see Fig. 5).
- Bumper switches 26 and 26 that operate when they come into contact with obstacles and the like, and a pair of laser scanner sensors 27 and 27 that search for obstacles and the like ahead in the traveling direction are provided at the lower part of the bogie body 3. Has been.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the component conveying / mounting device of the present invention. Parts transfer 'mounting device
- Reference numeral 37 denotes a movable cable, through which power is supplied and various signals and information are supplied. It should be noted that a battery may be mounted in the bogie body 3 to transmit and receive various signals and information wirelessly. In this case, the movable cable 37 becomes unnecessary.
- the configuration is such that serial data communication is performed between the host device 30 and the component transport / mounting device 1. Then, the host device 30 supplies the model information (vehicle type information and information on the tank mounting position) to the component transfer / mounting device 1 and a completion switch KB indicating that the tank presetting operation on the line side is completed. , And the entry detection information of the entry detection means SK in the tank removal area. Further, the operation state of the component transfer / mounting device 1 and abnormal information when an error occurs are supplied from the component transfer / mounting device 1 to the host device 30.
- model information vehicle type information and information on the tank mounting position
- a completion switch KB indicating that the tank presetting operation on the line side is completed.
- the entry detection information of the entry detection means SK in the tank removal area. Further, the operation state of the component transfer / mounting device 1 and abnormal information when an error occurs are supplied from the component transfer / mounting device 1 to the host device 30.
- the traveling control unit 31 is configured using a microcomputer system, and includes a communication I / F (interface) unit, a digital I / O (input / output) unit, an analog I / O (input / output) unit, and an encoder. • Equipped with a counter section, motion control section, etc.
- a traveling guide magnet MK that forms a traveling guide path K is laid on the floor in the tank mounting step.
- a position scale magnet MS is laid along the travel guidance route K. Further, at the part receiving position SP and the temporary stop position TP, stop / branch point magnets MP indicating those positions are provided, respectively.
- a traveling guidance magnetic sensor 41 At the bottom of the parts transporting / mounting device 1 (bogie body 3), a traveling guidance magnetic sensor 41, a position scale magnetic sensor 42, and a stop / branch for detecting each of the magnets MK, MS, and MP, respectively.
- Point magnetic sensors 43 are provided respectively.
- the traveling control unit 31 recognizes the traveling route K based on the detection output of the traveling guidance magnetic sensor 41 and causes the bogie main body 3 to travel along the traveling route K.
- the traveling control unit 31 recognizes the traveling distance and the current position by counting the detection output of the position scale magnetic sensor 42, and sequentially calculates the traveling speed to control each of the traveling motors 44 and 45 so as to reach the target speed. Control the rotation speed.
- the running control unit 31 drives the running direction changing motor 46 to change the running direction.
- the travel control unit 31 Stop motors 44 and 45.
- the traveling control unit 31 reduces the traveling speed or stops the traveling according to the distance to the obstacle.
- the operation control unit 32 is configured using a microcomputer system.
- the operation control unit 32 monitors the operations of the traveling control unit 31 and the assist control unit 33, and also controls the traveling control unit 31. It controls the cooperative operation and the sequential operation between the controller and the assist controller 33.
- the driving control unit 32 and the traveling control unit 31 may be configured by one microcomputer system.
- the driving control unit 32, the traveling control unit 31, and the assist control unit 33 may be configured by one microcomputer system.
- the assist control unit 33 is configured using a microcomputer system.
- the assist control unit 33 controls the rotation of each of the drive motors 9, 10, and 11 to adjust the support position of the tank. I do.
- the assist control unit 33 controls the operation of each of the drive motors 9, 10, and 11 based on the detection output of the operation force sensor 19, and Supplies assisting power during movement (performs power assist).
- the operation force sensor 19 detects the operation force in each of three axial directions (T, B, H directions). Specifically, the operation force in each direction is detected by using at least three pressure sensors and load cells.
- the assist control unit 33 controls the work assisting force (assisting force) supplied from each of the drive motors 9, 10, and 11 according to the operating force in each direction.
- the assist control unit 33 monitors the output of each of the displacement sensors 23, 24, and 25. For example, when a displacement is detected in the H direction in the assist mode, the assist force in the H direction is detected. Reduced according to the displacement. Thereby, when the vehicle body W comes into contact with the tank T, a reaction force can be given to the operator MS who operates the operation lever 16. The operator MS can feel that the tank T is in contact with the vehicle body W or the like by increasing the force for operating the operation lever 16.
- the deadman switch 18 is a three-position switch. The switch is turned on (closed) while the switch lever is being operated with a force as good as the switch lever. Is turned off (open). The assist control unit 33 operates the deadman switch 18 even when the mode switching switch MS is set to the assist mode. In the off (open) state, the power supply to the drive motors 9, 10, and 11 is stopped, and the supply of work assisting force (assisting force) is stopped.
- the display panel section 34 includes a completion switch KS, a mode switching switch MS, and various operation switches (for example, an emergency stop push button switch, an abnormal reset push button switch, an operation preparation switch, a teaching mode, a teaching mode, and a panel operation). Switch that switches between the remote control mode and the remote control mode), and various status indicators such as lamps and character display devices that indicate the operating status.
- the control state of the operation control unit 31 is supplied to the operation 'display panel unit 34 via the operation control unit 32, and the control state is displayed.
- the component transporting / attaching device 1 includes a connector 51 for connecting to the teaching pendant 50.
- the assist control unit 33 has a communication function with the teaching pendant 50. Therefore, the moving operation of the tank support mechanism 8 can be taught and set using the teaching pendant 50.
- FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 are flow charts showing the operation contents in each step of the component conveying / mounting method of the present invention.
- step S1 it is assumed that the component transporting / attaching device 1 is self-propelled toward the component receiving position SP.
- the entry detection means SK in the tank removal area detects that a person has entered the tank removal area TA (step S2), the parts transporting / mounting device 1 stops traveling (step S3). .
- the sub-process worker SS performs a tank removal sub-assembly and presets (places) the tank T on the tank mounting table (component supply unit) 8 (step S4).
- the component transfer / installation device 1 starts running (step S6).
- the component transport / mounting device 1 is in a self-propelled state on the return route (step S7).
- the stop 'branch point magnetic sensor 43 detects that the component stop position SP has been reached (step S8), the component transfer' mounting device 1 stops traveling (step S9).
- the part transport / mounting device 1 automatically operates the assist servo to move the arm 7 upward (step S10), and lifts the tank support mechanism 8 that was in the lowered state.
- the tank T preset (mounted) on the tank mounting table (component supply unit) 8 is received (step Sl).
- the Stop the servo Step SI 2
- start running Step SI 3
- the component transport / mounting device 1 irradiates a laser beam while scanning forward in the traveling direction by a laser scanner sensor 27 in the traveling direction, detects an obstacle based on the reflected light, and measures the distance to the obstacle. I do. If an obstacle is detected in step S14, the distance to the obstacle is determined in step S15.If the distance to the obstacle is 50 cm or more, the traveling speed is reduced (step S16). If the distance to the obstacle is less than 50 cm, stop running (step S17).
- the component transport / mounting device 1 continues running when there is no obstacle or when there is no obstacle (step S18). As a result, the component transporting / attaching device 1 travels at high speed toward the main line ML along the travel guidance route K (step S19). Then, when it is detected by the stop'branch point magnetic sensor 43 that it has reached the standby position TP (step S20), the component transfer'mounting device 1 stops traveling (step S21). The part transporting / mounting device 1 changes the traveling direction to the transport direction of the vehicle body W by rotating the wheels while temporarily stopped at the standby position TP (step S22).
- the component transporting / mounting device 1 temporarily stopped at the standby position TP starts synchronous running with the vehicle body W when the passage of the vehicle body W is detected by the vehicle body passing photoelectric sensor WS (step S23) (step S23). S24).
- the part transporter's mounting device 1 automatically operates the assist servo to move the arm 7 further upward than during tank transport (during travel), and moves the tank T to the tank mounting portion of the vehicle body W. May be approached. This reduces the amount of positioning movement when mounting the tank, making the positioning work easier.
- the main line worker MS switches the mode switching switch MS of the component transfer / mounting device 1 from the automatic side to the assist side (step S25).
- the worker MS grips the grip 17 (assist grip) of the operation lever 16 and the deadman switch 18 provided on the grip 17 (assist grip) is turned on (step S26)
- the assist servo that uses 9, 10, and 11 as actuators enters the operating state (step S27).
- the operating force at which the operator MS operates the grip portion 17 (assist grip) of the operating lever 16 is detected by the operating sensor 19, and the assisting force in the operating direction is supplied from each of the drive motors 9, 10, and 11.
- the worker MS is placed on the tank support 15 of the tank support mechanism 8 with a light force. Tank T can be moved.
- step S28 when the worker MS positions the tank ⁇ on the tank mounting portion of the vehicle body W (step S28), releases the hand from the grip 17 (assist grip), and the deadman switch 18 is turned off (step S29). Then, the assist servo stops (step S30). Even if the assist servo is stopped, the tank T is held at the positioned position, so that the worker MS can perform a tank mounting operation such as a tank bolt tightening operation with both hands free (step S31). . After attaching the tank T to the vehicle body W, the operator MS grips the grip portion 17 (assist grip) and turns on the deadman switch 18 (step S32). As a result, the assist servo operates (step S33), so that the worker MS can move the tank support mechanism (jig) 8 to a position without interfering with the vehicle body W while receiving power assist. Yes (step S34).
- step S35 the worker MS moves the tank support mechanism (jig) 8 to the position without interfering with the vehicle body W, and then releases the hand from the grip portion 17 (assist grip) (step S35).
- the grip 17 (assist grip) By releasing the grip 17 (assist grip), the deadman switch 18 is turned off, and the assist servo is stopped (step S36).
- Step S38 the completion switch KS is pressed, the component transfer / mounting device 1 stops the low-speed synchronous running (step S39) that has been continued up to that time (step S40).
- the component transporting / mounting apparatus 1 starts self-propelling in the return direction in step S41.
- the component transporting / mounting device 1 irradiates a laser beam forward in the return travel direction while scanning with the laser scanner sensor 27 in the return travel direction, and detects an obstacle and determines the distance to the obstacle based on the reflected light. Measure. If an obstacle is detected in step S42, the distance to the obstacle is determined in step S43.If the distance to the obstacle is 5 Ocm or more, the traveling speed is reduced (step S44), and the obstacle is detected. If the distance to is less than 50 cm, the vehicle stops running (step S45).
- the component transport / mounting device 1 continues running when there is no obstacle or when there is no obstacle (step S46). As a result, the component transporting / mounting device 1 Along the route to the standby position TP at high speed (step S46). Then, when it is detected that the magnetic sensor 43 has reached the standby position TP by the stop 'branching point magnetic sensor 43 (step S47), the component transporting' mounting apparatus 1 stops traveling at the standby position TP (step S48). The part transporting / mounting apparatus 1 changes the traveling direction to the part receiving position SP by rotating the wheels while temporarily stopped at the standby position TP (step S49).
- the component transporting / attaching device 1 starts self-traveling in the return direction (step S50).
- the component transport / mounting device 1 runs at a high speed toward the component receiving position SP (step S51).
- the stop magnetic sensor 43 detects that the component has reached the component stop position SP (step S52)
- the component transport / mounting device 1 stops traveling (step S53).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002530869A CA2530869A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-30 | Parts conveying/mounting method, and its device |
EP04746639A EP1642671A4 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-30 | METHOD FOR ROUTING AND SECURING WORKPIECES AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE |
US10/562,904 US20090199385A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-30 | Parts conveying/mounting method, and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003192102A JP4350441B2 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | 部品搬送・取付方法およびその装置 |
JP2003-192102 | 2003-07-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005002783A1 true WO2005002783A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33562387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/009170 WO2005002783A1 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-30 | 部品搬送・取付方法およびその装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090199385A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1642671A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4350441B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100540209C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2530869A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005002783A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP4553203B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-09-29 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 作業補助装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1642671A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
CA2530869A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JP2005022050A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
CN1819893A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
CN100540209C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
EP1642671A4 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
JP4350441B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
US20090199385A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
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