WO2005001855A1 - R-t-b系永久磁石 - Google Patents
R-t-b系永久磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005001855A1 WO2005001855A1 PCT/JP2004/009262 JP2004009262W WO2005001855A1 WO 2005001855 A1 WO2005001855 A1 WO 2005001855A1 JP 2004009262 W JP2004009262 W JP 2004009262W WO 2005001855 A1 WO2005001855 A1 WO 2005001855A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- permanent magnet
- rich layer
- ppm
- magnet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids
- H01F41/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids using electric currents, e.g. electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
Definitions
- the hydrogen concentration decreases when the hydrogen concentration continuously decreases from the surface of the magnet body toward the inside of the magnet body (2-1 form) and when the hydrogen concentration decreases from the surface of the magnet body to the inside of the magnet body. Includes the case where the hydrogen concentration decreases stepwise (second-second form).
- the hydrogen-rich layer preferably has a region having a hydrogen concentration of 1000 ppm or more.
- the region where the hydrogen concentration is at least 1,000 ppm preferably has a thickness of at most 300 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a hydrogen-rich layer in the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a hydrogen-rich layer in a 2-1 embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a hydrogen-rich layer in a 2-2 embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a chart showing the composition of the RTB-based permanent magnet in the embodiment of Fig. 11, and Fig. 5 is RT-B in the embodiment of Fig. 1-1. Showing the corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, and particle size distribution of R 2 Fe 14 B crystal grains of a permanent magnet based on magnetism
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing the composition of the RTB permanent magnet in Example 1-1-2.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing the composition of the RTB-based permanent magnet in the embodiment of Fig. 11-1. Showing the corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, and particle size distribution of R 2 Fe 14 B crystal grains of a permanent magnet based on magnetism
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing the composition of the RTB permanent magnet in Example 1-1-2
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section of the RTB permanent magnet 1 according to the 2-1 embodiment. Elements similar to those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a hydrogen rich layer 21 which is a feature of the present invention is present on the surface layer of the magnet body 2.
- the hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen-rich layer 21 decreases continuously from the surface of the magnet body 2 toward the inside of the magnet body 2.
- hydrogen litz The first layer 21 contains 100 ppm or more of hydrogen from the protective film 3 side to a predetermined region, and further has a hydrogen concentration of 100 ppm or more from the protective film 3 side. It is preferably in the range up to 0; um. The presence of such a hydrogen rich layer 21 improves corrosion resistance and durability.
- the R—T—B permanent magnet of the present invention has Nb: 0.1 to 2.0 wt%, Zr: 0.05 to 0.25 wt%, Al: 0.02 to 2.0 wt%, Co: 0.3 to 5.0% and 1: 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of one or more types are allowed. These are positioned as elements that replace part of Fe.
- the raw material alloy is subjected to a grinding process.
- the pulverization step includes a coarse pulverization step and a fine pulverization step.
- the raw material alloy is roughly pulverized to a particle size of about several hundred ⁇ .
- the coarse grinding is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere using a stamp mill, a jaw crusher, a brown mill or the like. Prior to coarse grinding, it is effective to carry out grinding by absorbing and releasing hydrogen into the original alloy. This hydrogen milling can be regarded as coarse milling, and mechanical coarse milling can be omitted.
- the process proceeds to the fine pulverization step.
- the obtained fine powder was molded under a magnetic field of 1200 kA / m (15 kOe) at a pressure of 98 MPa (1.0 ton / cm 2 ) to obtain a molded body.
- This compact was sintered in a vacuum at 1030 ° C. for 4 hours and then rapidly cooled.
- the obtained sintered body was subjected to two-stage aging at 850 ° C for 1 hour and 540 ° C for 1 hour (both in an Ar atmosphere). When the composition of the sintered body was analyzed, the results shown in FIG. 16 were obtained.
- Plating solution composition nickel sulfate ⁇ hexahydrate 2 80 g / 1 nickel chloride ⁇ hexahydrate 4 Og / 1 boric acid 4 Og / 1 sodium naphthalenedisulfonic acid 2 g / l 2-butyne 1. 4. Diol 0 .lg / 1 p H: 4
- Barrel plating was carried out using a Watt bath having the following composition. In this plating bath, a film was formed at a current density of 5 A and dm 2 for 210 minutes. The bath temperature is 60 ° C. Condition 7
- the hydrogen concentration of Sample No. 49 55 was measured. Observed the mouth file. The observation was performed by surface analysis using SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) on the surface of the sample polished at a predetermined angle with respect to the thickness direction of the plating film. As a result, as shown in Fig. 19, Test No. 4954 showed a profile in which the hydrogen concentration decreased from the surface of the magnet body toward the inside of the magnet body to step 3 ⁇ 4J. In the case of 55, the hydrogen concentration was almost constant at about 8.0 ppm from the ⁇ part to the surface layer in the magnet body. In Fig. 19, the first layer is located on the outermost surface side of the magnet body, the second and subsequent layers are located on the inner side of the magnet body, and the first layer is at least 1000 ppm Hydrogen concentration.
- SIMS Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04746731A EP1643514B1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-24 | R-t-b based permanent magnet |
US10/562,986 US7462403B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-24 | R-T-B system permanent magnet |
HK06109069.1A HK1088710A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-08-15 | R-t-b based permanent magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003185120A JP3683260B2 (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | 希土類永久磁石 |
JP2003-185120 | 2003-06-27 | ||
JP2003-311812 | 2003-09-03 | ||
JP2003311812A JP3641477B2 (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
JP2003311811A JP2005079544A (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
JP2003-311811 | 2003-09-03 | ||
JP2003-334193 | 2003-09-25 | ||
JP2003334193A JP3642781B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005001855A1 true WO2005001855A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
Family
ID=33556549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009262 WO2005001855A1 (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-24 | R-t-b系永久磁石 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7462403B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2518742B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100712081B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1088710A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005001855A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1675133A3 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-12-31 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Nd-Fe-B rare earth permanent magnet material |
US10973826B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2021-04-13 | Novartis Ag | Antibody conjugates comprising toll-like receptor agonist |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060141281A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B system permanent magnet and plating film |
US20070089806A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Rolf Blank | Powders for rare earth magnets, rare earth magnets and methods for manufacturing the same |
CN105118593A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | Tdk株式会社 | 稀土磁铁 |
JP5328161B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-10-30 | インターメタリックス株式会社 | NdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法及びNdFeB焼結磁石 |
JP5284811B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-09-11 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石 |
JP5572673B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-08-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
CN104395971B (zh) * | 2012-06-22 | 2017-05-17 | Tdk株式会社 | 烧结磁铁 |
JP5729511B1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-06-03 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系永久磁石、及び、回転機 |
CN110299238B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-07-26 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系烧结磁体的制造方法 |
CN111210987B (zh) * | 2020-02-01 | 2021-11-05 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种r-t-b磁体材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05335124A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-17 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 耐食性を改善したr−tm−b系永久磁石及びその製造方法 |
JPH07230928A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | Fe−B−R系磁石素材の表面処理方法 |
JPH0888133A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
JPH11273922A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 1999-10-08 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 焼結型永久磁石 |
JP2001210539A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | R−t−b系永久磁石およびその表面処理方法 |
JP2002105690A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-10 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | R−Fe−B系永久磁石の電気めっき方法 |
JP2002170728A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 希土類磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2003100536A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | ボンド磁石空孔部の封孔処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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JPH05226125A (ja) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高耐食性希土類磁石の製造方法 |
US5876518A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1999-03-02 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-T-B-based, permanent magnet, method for producing same, and permanent magnet-type motor and actuator comprising same |
US5858123A (en) | 1995-07-12 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet and method for producing the same |
JP3171426B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 2001-05-28 | 日立金属株式会社 | 焼結型永久磁石 |
JP2966342B2 (ja) | 1996-03-19 | 1999-10-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 焼結型永久磁石 |
US6511552B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2003-01-28 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnets and R-TM-B based permanent magnets |
JP4552161B2 (ja) | 1999-11-09 | 2010-09-29 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐食性のすぐれた超小型磁石 |
JP2001210504A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
JP2002353057A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-06 | Nec Tokin Corp | 耐酸化性に優れた希土類永久磁石及びその製造方法 |
JP3883561B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-02-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 EP EP12173367.9A patent/EP2518742B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-24 WO PCT/JP2004/009262 patent/WO2005001855A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-24 EP EP04746731A patent/EP1643514B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-24 KR KR1020057022845A patent/KR100712081B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-24 US US10/562,986 patent/US7462403B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-15 HK HK06109069.1A patent/HK1088710A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05335124A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-17 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 耐食性を改善したr−tm−b系永久磁石及びその製造方法 |
JPH07230928A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | Fe−B−R系磁石素材の表面処理方法 |
JPH0888133A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
JPH11273922A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 1999-10-08 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 焼結型永久磁石 |
JP2001210539A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | R−t−b系永久磁石およびその表面処理方法 |
JP2002170728A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 希土類磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2002105690A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-10 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | R−Fe−B系永久磁石の電気めっき方法 |
JP2003100536A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | ボンド磁石空孔部の封孔処理方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1675133A3 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-12-31 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Nd-Fe-B rare earth permanent magnet material |
US8012269B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2011-09-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Nd-Fe-B rare earth permanent magnet material |
US10973826B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2021-04-13 | Novartis Ag | Antibody conjugates comprising toll-like receptor agonist |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1643514A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1643514A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP2518742B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
HK1088710A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 |
KR20060018864A (ko) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1643514B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
US20070102069A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
US7462403B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
KR100712081B1 (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
EP2518742A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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