WO2004092501A1 - 立体構築物 - Google Patents
立体構築物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004092501A1 WO2004092501A1 PCT/JP2004/005093 JP2004005093W WO2004092501A1 WO 2004092501 A1 WO2004092501 A1 WO 2004092501A1 JP 2004005093 W JP2004005093 W JP 2004005093W WO 2004092501 A1 WO2004092501 A1 WO 2004092501A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- female screw
- wall
- beams
- unit
- pair
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000287463 Phalacrocorax Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2418—Details of bolting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2496—Shear bracing therefor
Definitions
- the present invention can be used as an internal space (for example, an office, a residence, a work place) in an office, a work place, a simple house, a simple accommodation facility, a store, a warehouse, a place, and an upper part.
- the present invention relates to a structure that can be used as an external space such as a garage, and a three-dimensional structure that can be used for a variety of purposes.
- a conventional three-dimensional structure for example, a three-dimensional parking lot
- a corner assembling element, a side assembling element, and a center assembling element as pillars are arranged at required positions, and these assembling elements are arranged.
- the assembly period and total cost of the structures have been improved over the previous three-dimensional structures, they cannot be said to be sufficiently satisfactory.
- the weight of each of the above-mentioned assembly elements is relatively heavy, and each configuration is not simple, a large amount of space is required for storage and the storage cost is high.
- transportation to the construction site is relatively difficult and transportation costs are high.
- the above-mentioned three-dimensional structure can be suitably used for a three-dimensional parking lot or a three-dimensional bicycle parking lot, but its use is relatively narrow, and improvement in this aspect is also demanded.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel three-dimensional structure that enables an assembling work at an assembly site to be performed easily and quickly, thereby shortening an assembling period and reducing a total cost. That is.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel three-dimensional structure which enables a disassembly operation at an assembly site to be performed easily and quickly, thereby shortening the disassembly and removal period.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel three-dimensional structure that enables each of the components and the overall configuration to be relatively lightweight and simple while ensuring sufficient strength.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a frame arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, the frame including a frame forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the angular struts located at the corners of the skeleton are polygonal in cross-section, the mutually orthogonal inner walls of the angular struts, and the horizontal facing inside along the mutually orthogonal side edges of the skeleton.
- Each of the walls is connected to the tip of a side beam made of H steel consisting of a web, upper flange and lower flange,
- the inner wall of one of the inner walls of the rectangular column extends in parallel with the same height at a horizontal interval between one inner wall and one outer wall located on the opposite side to the one inner wall.
- a plurality of pairs of first female screw members having a female screw hole formed at one end thereof are buried such that the female screw holes are opened on one inner side wall at intervals in the vertical direction, and the first female screw member is provided with the first female screw member.
- Each pair of members is formed with a pair of through-holes having axes that are spaced apart in the axial direction and that extend horizontally and perpendicular to each axis and parallel to each other, respectively.
- a through hole formed in each pair of the first female screw members is provided between the other inner wall of the inner wall of the angular support and the other outer wall located on the opposite side to the other inner wall.
- a plurality of pairs of second female screw members each having a common axial line with the pair of the first female screw members and having a female screw hole formed at one end thereof are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and a plurality of pairs of the first female screw members respectively correspond to each other.
- the female screw hole penetrates the pair of through holes and is buried so as to open to the other inner wall,
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed to the end of each of the side beams connected to the rectangular column at right angles to each of the side beams, and a vertical space is provided on both left and right sides of the connecting plate separated by the web.
- a plurality of mounting holes are formed in each of the first female screw members. Align with twin female screw holes The connecting plate is substantially abutted on one inner side wall of the square column, and the bolt is engaged with the female screw hole through the mounting hole to be detachably fastened to one side wall of the square column,
- the other side beam of the side beam is connected to each of the pair of female screw holes of the second female screw member, each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate being opened on the other inner side wall of the square column. Substantially abutting against the other inner wall of the square support and being removably fastened to the other inner wall of the square support by engaging a bolt with the female screw hole through the mounting hole;
- a three-dimensional structure is provided. According to another aspect of the present invention,
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a frame arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, the frame forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the side struts arranged between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the skeleton have a polygonal cross section, and each of the side struts, each of the side walls facing the horizontal direction along the side edges of the skeleton, includes a web,
- the tips of the side beams composed of H steel consisting of the upper and lower flanges are connected,
- a pair of female screw members extending in parallel at the same height in the horizontal direction and having female screw holes formed at both ends are spaced upward and downward. And a plurality of pairs of female screw holes are respectively buried so as to open in the corresponding side walls,
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed at right angles to each of the side beams. Mounting holes are formed,
- One of the side beams is such that the connecting plate is substantially in contact with the one side wall of the side support so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the female screw hole opened in the one side wall of the side support, and Is engaged with the female screw hole of the female screw member through the mounting hole, so that it is detachably fastened to one side wall of the side support
- the other side beam is such that the connecting plate is substantially in contact with the other side wall of the side support so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the female screw hole opening on the other side wall of the side support, and the bolt is attached.
- each of said side beams is located at substantially the same height.
- each of the side beams has a cross-section of substantially the same shape and size.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a frame arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, the frame including a frame forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the side struts located between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the skeleton have a polygonal cross-section, and the side walls of the side struts.
- the tips of one inner beam and two side beams composed of H steel consisting of a web, an upper flange and a lower flange are connected to each of the side walls facing in the horizontal direction, respectively.
- a pair of first female screw members extending in the horizontal direction at the same height and parallel to each other and having female screw holes formed at both ends are vertically spaced.
- a plurality of pairs of female screw holes are respectively buried so as to open in each of the side walls, and each pair of the first female screw members is spaced apart in the axial direction and is horizontally orthogonal to each axis and mutually mutually.
- a pair of through holes having an axis extending in parallel is formed,
- each pair of the first female screw members is common between the inner wall of the side support and the outer wall located on the opposite side to the inner wall.
- a pair of second female screw members each having an axial line and having a female screw hole formed at one end thereof penetrates a corresponding through hole of the first female screw member, and the female screw hole opens to the inner side wall. Buried,
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed at right angles to each of the inner beam and the side beam, and the right and left of the connecting plate are separated by a web.
- a plurality of mounting holes are formed on both sides at intervals in the vertical direction.
- the one side beam has a connecting plate substantially aligned with one side wall of the side support so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with one internal thread hole opening in one of the side walls of the side support. Abutting and engaging the port with one of the female screw holes of each pair of the first female screw members through the mounting holes, thereby being removably fastened to one of the side walls of the side support,
- the other side beam has a connecting plate substantially aligned with the other side wall of the side support so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the other female screw hole opening in the other side wall of the side support. And the bolt is engaged with the other female screw hole of each pair of the first female screw members through the mounting hole to be detachably fastened to the other side wall of the side support,
- the inner beam is provided such that the connecting plate is substantially abutted against the inner wall of the side support and the bolt is aligned so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with a female screw hole opening in the inner wall of the side support.
- each of the inner beam and the side beam is located at substantially the same height.
- each of the inner beam and the side beam has a cross section of substantially the same shape and size.
- the square support or side support is composed of a metal square pipe having a quadrangular cross section. Preferably, they are fixed. According to yet another aspect of the present invention,
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a plurality of columns arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, and forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- At least the upper end of the corner strut arranged at the corner of the skeleton is formed of a metal square pipe having a polygonal cross section, and the inner walls at the upper end of the square strut are orthogonal to each other.
- Each of the inner walls facing in the horizontal direction along the side edge perpendicular to is connected to the tip of the upper end beam consisting of a square metal pipe with a rectangular cross section,
- a pair of mounting holes are formed at the upper ends of one of the inner side walls and the other inner side wall of the rectangular support at the same height and are horizontally spaced from each other, and the upper end connected to the rectangular support is provided.
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed perpendicular to each of the upper side beams, and a pair of female screw holes are formed in the connecting plate at horizontal intervals,
- One of the upper beams is substantially abutted against the inner wall of one of the rectangular columns so that each of the female screw holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the mounting hole of one of the inner walls of the rectangular column.
- the bolt is engaged with the female screw hole through the mounting hole from the upper end opening of the square support so as to be detachably fastened to one of the inner side walls of the square support, and the other upper end side beam is connected to the female screw hole of the connecting plate.
- each of the upper beams has a cross section of substantially the same shape and size.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a plurality of columns arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, and forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- At least the upper end of the side strut located between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame is made of a metal square pipe with a polygonal cross section, and the upper end of the side strut has a surface inside the three-dimensional space of the frame.
- the inner wall is connected to the tip of one upper inner beam made of H steel consisting of the web, upper flange and lower flange, and is the side wall at the upper end of the side support,
- Each of the side walls facing in the horizontal direction along the edge is connected to the tip of the upper end beam consisting of a square metal pipe with a rectangular cross section,
- a female screw hole extending in parallel at the same height and horizontally spaced at one end is provided.
- a plurality of pairs of female screw members formed with a plurality of pairs are buried at intervals in the vertical direction so that female screw holes are respectively opened in the inner side wall,
- a pair of mounting holes are formed at the upper end of each of the side walls of the side support and higher than each of the female screw members at the same height and are horizontally spaced from each other, and the inner wall of the side support is provided.
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed to the tip of the upper inner beam connected to the upper end of the upper surface at right angles to the upper inner beam, and the connecting plate is vertically spaced on both left and right sides divided by the web.
- Each has a plurality of mounting holes formed,
- a rectangular connecting plate is fixed to the tip of each of the upper beams connected to each of the side walls at the upper end of the side support at right angles to each of the upper beams, and a pair of female screws is attached to the connecting plate. Holes are formed at the same height and horizontally spaced,
- the upper end inner beam is provided such that the connecting plate is substantially in contact with the inner side wall of the side support so that each of the mounting holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the female screw hole opened in the inner side wall of the side support, and the bolt is mounted.
- the one upper end side beam is connected to the side wall of one of the side supports substantially so that each of the female screw holes of the connection plate is aligned with the mounting hole of the side wall of the one side support, and Is engaged with the female screw hole through the mounting hole, so that it is detachably fastened to one side wall of the side support,
- the other upper end beam is connected to the connecting plate so that each of the female screw holes of the connecting plate is aligned with the mounting hole of the other side wall of the side support, and the connecting plate substantially abuts on the other side wall of the side support and the bolt is provided. Is engaged with the female screw hole through the mounting hole to be detachably fastened to the other side wall of the side support.
- each of the upper beam and the upper inner beam is located at substantially the same height.
- each of the upper beams has a cross section of substantially the same shape and size.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a plurality of columns arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, and forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- Each of the plurality of side edge regions formed in the skeleton includes one or more rectangular side edge spaces surrounded by a pair of vertically opposed side beams and a pair of horizontally opposed columns.
- One or more rectangular side wall units are fitted into all of the side edge spaces in the frame, or at least all but one of the side edge spaces in the frame,
- a hollow mounting member having a quadrangular cross-section and having four side walls each having a predetermined thickness and an axial width is provided on the body.
- each of the hollow mounting members is disposed with the axis directed toward both sides of the side wall unit
- a hole is formed, and a mounting hole is formed in one of the hollow mounting members disposed on each of the side edges of the side wall unit, the side wall facing the outer side of the side wall unit.
- each of the hollow mounting members in one or a plurality of side wall units fitted into the side edge space, the pair of side beams.
- a female screw member having a female screw hole formed at one end thereof is provided with a female screw hole opening into the side edge space.
- a three-dimensional structure characterized by the above feature is provided.
- the two mutually orthogonal side walls of each of the hollow mounting members disposed at the corners of the side wall unit, facing the outer side of the side wall unit, are mutually connected at the corner of the side wall unit.
- the one side wall defines a part of the side wall at the side edge of the side wall cut.
- the side wall units run at right angles along the side edges from the hollow mounting members located at the corners.
- a brace frame extending obliquely with respect to the two side frames.
- each of the hollow mounting members is formed from a cut piece of a metal square pipe made of a common part.
- Each of the hollow mounting members is integrally formed from a weldable steel, and a brace is provided between two mutually orthogonal side walls at four corners of each of the hollow mounting members, respectively.
- Each have a constant thickness and the same axial width as the two side walls, and are arranged to form a right triangle with the two side walls when viewing the hollow mounting member in the axial direction. Is preferred.
- the upper side beam and the pair of struts defining the side edge space are formed of a metal square pipe having a quadrangular cross section, and each of the female screw members is formed of metal, and the upper side beam is formed. And it is preferably inserted into a through hole formed in the pair of columns and fixed by welding.
- the lower side beam that defines the side edge space is made of H steel consisting of a web, an upper flange and a lower flange, and each of the mounting holes of the hollow mounting member of the side wall unit of the lower side beam is provided.
- a mounting hole is formed, which is concentric with the axis passing through the center in the width direction of the web and orthogonal to the upper and lower flanges and extends from the upper surface of the upper flange to the upper end of the web, It is preferable that each of the members is fixed to the corresponding mounting hole by welding so that a female screw hole is opened on the upper surface of the upper flange.
- a plurality of side wall units are fitted adjacent to each other, and each of the side wall units adjacent to each other forms a part of the side wall facing each other.
- each of the opposed hollow mounting members is detachably fastened to each other by inserting bolts into the mounting holes aligned with each other and engaging the nuts.
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a frame arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, the frame including a frame forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the skeleton has a plurality of rectangular floor spaces surrounded by four beams, and each floor space is fitted with a rectangular floor suite, and the periphery of the floor suite is a vertical wall and a vertical wall.
- Each of the floor units is fitted into the floor space from above, and the peripheral flanges define the floor space.
- the vertical walls is detachably fastened to the corresponding beam by bolts and female screw members.
- Each of the four beams that define each floor space is made of H steel consisting of a web, an upper flange, and a lower flange, and a support plate is provided at the connection between the four beams and the floor unit by an upper flange.
- the female screw member having a female screw hole formed at one end between the support plate and the side surface of the web is fixedly secured by welding between the mutually opposing distal ends of the lower flange and the lower flange. It is fixed by welding so as to open to the outer surface of the plate, and each of the vertical walls in each of the floor units is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the female screw hole of the female screw member.
- the port is engaged with the female screw hole of the female screw member through the mounting hole while being fitted to the corresponding floor space from above, so that it is detachably fastened to the four beams that define the corresponding floor space. It is preferable that According to yet another aspect of the present invention,
- a three-dimensional structure comprising a frame arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed from a plane and a beam extending horizontally and connecting the columns, the frame including a frame forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the frame is composed of an upper end beam connecting the upper ends of the opposing columns and defining a rectangular periphery with each of the columns when viewed from a plane, and a rectangular shape surrounded by each of the columns and the upper end beams.
- a plurality of rectangular roof cutouts are mounted so as to cover the upper end space from above, and on the lower surface at both ends in the longitudinal direction of each of the roof cutouts,
- An end locking flange means hanging from the lower surface is disposed so as to extend in the width direction, and each of the roof widgets has a pair of mutually opposing side edges of a skeleton.
- each mounted on at least one upper beam and each of the end locking flange means is positioned overlapping and / or inside the corresponding upper beam.
- Removably fastened with bolts and female screw members I to be Ri it is attached to the framework so as to cover each other in each upper space in contact next to the width direction of the roof Yue' bets from above,
- Each of the end locking flange means is a single end locking flange hanging from the lower surface at the longitudinal ends of the roof unit or from the lower surface at the longitudinal ends of the roof unit.
- it comprises a pair of end locking flanges hanging down and extending in parallel in the width direction at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
- the lower surface on one side in the width direction of the one-side roof unit located on one side of the upper end space in the direction coinciding with the width direction of each of the roof units hangs from the lower surface on the one side in the width direction.
- the one-side locking flange means is arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction, and the one-side roof unit includes the one-side locking flange means.
- the other side locking flange means hanging down from the lower surface on the other side in the width direction is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction.
- the one-side locking flange means may be suspended from the lower surface at one side in the width direction of the roof stub or one one-side locking flange or may be suspended from the lower surface at one side in the width direction.
- a pair of one-side locking flanges extending parallel to the longitudinal direction at intervals in the width direction,
- the other-side locking flange means may be a single other-side locking flange hanging down from the lower surface at the other side in the width direction of the roof unit or a hanging flange from the lower surface at the other side in the width direction. It is preferable that it comprises a pair of other-side locking flanges extending parallel to the longitudinal direction at intervals in the width direction.
- a ceiling panel member is disposed in an inner region of the means or a lower surface of the other side roof unit, and at least an inner region of the end locking flange means and the other side locking flange means.
- the roof units are arranged in a rectangular shape to define the perimeter and open ends A channel plate directed inward, a vertical wall; a channel plate comprising an upper flange and a lower flange bent inward at right angles from the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall, respectively; and a longitudinal direction of the roof unit.
- the channel is installed between the vertical walls of the channel plate facing the width direction of the roof unit so that the height gradually increases from a position near one end in the longitudinal direction of the roof unit to a position near the other end of the roof unit.
- a gutter member which is disposed at one longitudinal end of the roof unit and is installed between vertical walls of a channel plate facing the width direction of the roof unit and has a drain port formed at the bottom; At least one shingle mounted on each of the cross beams to extend downwardly from the other longitudinal end of the unit to one end; Lowest Side direction of the one end is positioned above the gutter member, it is favorable preferable.
- the roof unit is a channel plate that is arranged in a rectangular shape, defines the periphery, and has an open end facing inward. The roof unit is bent inward at right angles from the vertical wall and the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall, respectively.
- a channel plate consisting of an upper flange and a lower flange, and a roof unit at a position in the longitudinal direction of the roof unit, at a position near one end of the roof unit, and at a position near the other end of the roof unit, respectively.
- a cross beam erected between the vertical walls of the channel plate opposing the width direction of the roof unit so that the height gradually increases to the central position in the longitudinal direction of the roof unit, and one end in the longitudinal direction of the roof unit
- a gutter member which is disposed at the other end and which is erected between the vertical walls of the channel plate facing the width direction of the roof unit and has a drain port formed at the bottom, and a longitudinal direction of the roof unit.
- One end from center At least one shingle mounted on each of the cross beams so that it slopes down to and from the longitudinal center of the roof unit to the other end
- At least one other shingle mounted on each of the cross beams so that there is the lowest longitudinal lower end of one shingle and the lowest height of the other shingle.
- the lower longitudinal lower ends are located above their respective gutter members.
- One edge in the width direction of the one-sided roof unit located on one side of the upper end space in the direction corresponding to the width direction of each of the roof units is opposite to the frame, One of the pair of side edges is positioned at least in the width direction middle of at least one upper end beam and at the width direction middle of each of the columns located on the extension of the upper end beam, On one side of the roof unit in the width direction, the other side of a flat rectangular gutter unit with a drain port at the bottom is detachably mounted, and the one-side gutter unit is almost the same as the one-side roof unit.
- a channel plate which is arranged in a rectangle having the same longitudinal direction length, defines a peripheral edge, and has an open end facing inward.
- the channel plate is bent inward at right angles from the vertical wall and the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall, respectively.
- a channel plate consisting of an upper flange and a lower flange Preferably, a gutter member is provided between the vertical walls of the channel plate facing the longitudinal direction of the one-side gutter unit and has a drain port formed at the bottom.
- the height of the channel plate that defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter is substantially the same as the height of the channel ⁇ that defines one side in the width direction of the one-side roof unit.
- a mounting member having a mounting piece hanging down from the lower surface of the channel plate is fixed to a channel plate that defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter unit, and the one-side gutter unit is connected to the one-side gutter unit.
- the outer surface of the vertical wall of the channel plate, which defines the other side in the width direction of the roof unit is superimposed on the outer surface of the vertical wall of the channel plate, which defines one side in the width direction of the roof unit, and is formed by port and nuts.
- the upper end beam and the outer wall of each of the columns are overlapped and bolts are attached to the upper end beam. And it is preferable to be detachably fastened by a female screw member.
- the other side edge in the width direction of the other side roof unit located on the other side of the upper end space in the direction corresponding to the width direction of each of the roof cuts is another pair of opposite sides of the frame.
- the other roof unit is located at the middle in the width direction of at least one upper beam that defines the other side edge of the edge and at the middle in the width direction of each of the columns located on the extension of the upper beam.
- a channel plate which is arranged in a rectangular shape having a length, defines a peripheral edge, and has an open end facing inward.
- the channel plate is bent inward at right angles from a vertical wall and from upper and lower ends of the vertical wall, respectively.
- Channel plate consisting of upper flange and lower flange Tsu DOO longitudinally rack vertically walls opposing Chiya tunnel plate: and a gutter member for water outlet at the bottom is formed while being, it is preferable arbitrariness.
- the height of the channel plate that defines one side in the width direction of the other-side gutter unit is substantially the same as the height of the channel plate that defines the other side in the width direction of the other-side roof unit.
- a mounting member having a mounting piece hanging down from a lower surface of the channel plate is fixedly attached to a channel plate defining one side in the width direction of the other gutter unit.
- the vertical outer surface of the channel plate that defines one side in the width direction of the side gutter unit is superimposed on the outer surface of the vertical wall of the channel plate that defines the other side in the width direction of the other roof unit, and
- the nut is detachably fastened by the nut and the bottom surface of the channel plate defining one side in the width direction of the other gutter unit is placed on the upper surface of the upper beam and the upper surface of each of the columns.
- a mounting piece is superimposed on the upper side beam and the outer wall of each of the columns, and a port is attached to the upper side beam. Is fastened detachably by fine female screw member, it is preferable arbitrariness.
- each of the connections extends only in the horizontal direction.
- the female screw member having a female screw hole formed at one end and at the other end thereof has a female screw hole which opens at the inner side wall and the upper or outer side wall facing the upper end space of the corresponding upper end side beam.
- a mounting hole is formed corresponding to the member, and a bolt is inserted through the mounting piece into the screw hole of the corresponding female screw member, thereby forming one of the end locking flanges or one of the roof huts.
- the pair of end locking flanges are detachably fastened to the inner wall and the outer or outer wall of the corresponding upper end beam.
- the connection with the one-side roof unit or the other-side roof unit shall be in the horizontal direction, respectively.
- a female screw member extending and having a female screw hole formed at one end and / or the other end, wherein the female screw hole is opened on the inner side wall and / or the outer wall of the corresponding upper end beam facing the upper end space.
- One or both of the other side locking flanges or a pair of the other side locking flanges arranged on the other side of the side roof unit are provided with mounting holes corresponding to the female screw members. Is formed, and the bolt is passed through the mounting piece to engage with the screw hole of the corresponding female screw member.
- One or both of the one side locking flange of one roof unit or one pair of the one side locking flange and the other side of the other side roof unit are detachably fixed to the corresponding inner and / or outer walls of the upper end beam. It is preferable that A female screw member extending in the horizontal direction and having a female screw hole at one end is provided at each of the connecting portions of the upper end side beam with the one gutter unit and the other gutter unit.
- Mounting holes corresponding to the female screw members are formed in the mounting pieces of the channel plate that are buried and that define the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter unit and one side in the width direction of the other-side gutter unit. It is preferable that the mounting piece is fixed to the outer wall of the upper end side beam by engaging a bolt with a screw hole of the corresponding female screw member through the mounting piece.
- Each of the upper beams is formed of a metal square pipe having a quadrangular cross section.
- the female screw member is formed of metal, and is inserted into a through hole formed in each of the upper beams and fixed by welding.
- Sealing plate members are detachably mounted on the upper ends of the mutually adjacent roof slats between the vertical walls of the channel plates facing each other, and the sealing plate members are made of elastic metal and A flat plate-shaped seal substrate having a constant width; a flange at both ends extending perpendicularly to the one surface from both ends in the width direction of the seal substrate; and a flange perpendicular to the one surface from the center in the width direction of the seal substrate to the one surface.
- the central flange and the flanges at the ends are slightly wider than the top flanges of the adjacent channel panels of the roof units adjacent to each other.
- the central flange of the sealing plate member is inserted from the upper end between the vertical walls of the mutually facing channel plates of the adjacently formed roof cuts, and the sealing substrate is attached to each of the channel plates.
- the channel plates mounted on the upper surface of the flanges, the channel plates are fastened to each other by a port and a nut, and both end flanges of the seal plate member are supported by a tip of an upper flange of each of the channel plates as a fulcrum. Preferably, they are bent in a direction approaching each other.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a configuration of an embodiment of a three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side view showing the completed state of the three-dimensional structure shown in Fig. 1 (in Fig. 1, a side view of the three-dimensional structure is seen almost diagonally downward right).
- FIG. 3 is another side view showing the completed state of the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG. 1 (in FIG. 1, a view of a side face substantially obliquely downward and to the left).
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG. 2, in which a side wall unit is illustrated only by a frame structure.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing only the skeleton in the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view in which a floor unit is mounted on the skeleton shown in FIG. 6, and is a plan view partially showing a section.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the connecting structure shown in FIG. 8 as viewed from below in FIG. 8, and is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded plan view showing a main part of the connection structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of a portion C in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the connection structure shown in FIG. 11 as viewed from below in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion D in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view of the connection structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of the floor unit shown in FIG. 7 as viewed from the width direction, and is a side sectional view showing only the frame structure of the floor unit.
- FIG. 16 is an expanded view showing the connection structure of the floor unit and the intermediate beam and the side beam facing the intermediate beam in FIG. It is a large sectional view.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of the connection structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged plan view showing the configuration of the corners of the side wall unit shown in FIG. 4 (the lower left corner in FIG. 4) and the hollow mounting members disposed on the side edges near the corners. is there.
- FIG. 19 is a side view of the configuration shown in FIG. 18 as viewed from the left side in FIG. 18, and is a side view partially omitted.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a connecting portion of the side beam, which is indicated by reference numeral H in FIGS. 5 to 7, to the side wall unit in an assembled state and an exploded state.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of the connecting portion (assembled state) of the side beam shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E--E in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a connecting portion of the square pillar, which is indicated by a reference symbol U in FIGS. 5 and 13, to the side wall unit.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion F in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a plan perspective view schematically showing a state in which a roof unit is placed on the upper end of the skeleton shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic side sectional view of the intermediate roof unit viewed from the width direction, and is a schematic side sectional view together with a corresponding upper end side beam.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view of the intermediate roof cutout shown in FIG. 27, which is a plan view in which some of the constituent members are omitted.
- FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of FIG. 27 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 30 is a sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG.
- FIG. 31 is an enlarged view of each of the roof units shown in FIG. 4, together with the corresponding upper beam.
- Fig. 32 is a side view of the one-side roof unit located on the left side in Fig. 31 as viewed from the left side in Fig. 31, with the corresponding upper end side beam shown.
- FIG. 32 is a side view of the one-side roof unit located on the left side in Fig. 31 as viewed from the left side in Fig. 31, with the corresponding upper end side beam shown.
- FIG. 33 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the configuration of another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention.
- Fig. 34 is a side view showing the completed state of the three-dimensional structure shown in Fig. 33 (a view of the side that faces diagonally downward and to the left in Fig. 33).
- Fig. 35 is a side view of the three-dimensional structure shown in Fig. 34, showing the roof unit in cross section, showing the side wall unit only with the frame structure, and partially expanding and disassembling it. .
- FIG. 36 is another side view showing the completed state of the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG. 33 (in FIG. 33, another side view of the side wall facing almost obliquely upward to the left).
- Fig. 37 is another side view of the three-dimensional structure shown in Fig. 36, in which the roof unit is disassembled upward, the side wall unit is shown only with the frame structure, and the shutter is removed. is there.
- FIG. 38 is still another side view showing the completed state of the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG. 33 (in FIG. 33, a view of the side wall facing diagonally downward rightward), and the right side wall unit is shown.
- FIG. 6 is still another side view illustrating only the frame structure.
- FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line J-J in FIG.
- FIG. 40 is a plan view showing only the upper end of the skeleton included in the three-dimensional structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line MM of FIG. 40, showing a state in which the roof unit is mounted, and showing a partially enlarged and disassembled view.
- FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line NN of FIG. 40, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the roof unit is mounted.
- FIG. 43 is an enlarged view partially showing the connection structure of the side wall unit, the square column, and the upper end beam in FIG.
- FIG. 44 is a perspective plan view schematically showing a state in which a roof unit is placed on the upper end of the skeleton shown in FIGS. 33 and 40.
- Fig. 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line P-P in Fig. 44, showing the roof unit separated from above the frame, and showing a part of the frame in an enlarged and disassembled state.
- FIG. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the roof unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 47 is a schematic perspective view showing a left end of the roof stub shown in FIG. 45 in an enlarged manner in a see-through state.
- FIG. 48 is a plan view of the roof cut shown in FIG.
- Fig. 49 is a schematic side view of the roof unit shown in Fig. 48 viewed from the width direction.
- FIG. 50 is an exploded plan view showing a part of the one-side roof unit and the one-side gutter unit.
- FIG. 51 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection state between the one-side gutter unit, the lower-side roof unit and the upper-end beam shown in FIG. 50, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line Q--Q in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 52 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of FIG. 51 in a see-through state.
- FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view of a seal plate member disposed between roof units adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the seal plate member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 55 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the configuration of still another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention.
- the three-dimensional structure according to the present invention includes a novel connection structure between components (for example, a connection structure between a support and a beam, a connection structure between a beam and a beam, a connection structure between a side wall unit and a frame, a floor unit and a bone And new components (eg, frames, floor units, side wall units, roof units, etc.). Therefore, as still another object of the present invention, each of the above-described objects To provide a novel connection structure between the components of the three-dimensional construct and a component of the three-dimensional construct, which can achieve any of the following objectives. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 26, a cubic structure constructed according to the present invention includes a framework 2 forming a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the frame 2 is composed of four columns 4, 6, 7, and 8 arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane, and side beams 10 extending horizontally and connecting the columns 4, 6, 7, and 8, respectively. , 12, 14, and 16, horizontal beams that extend horizontally and oppose each other, inner beams 18 that connect between beams 12 and 16, and upper ends of the columns 4, 6, 7, and 8 Upper beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 connecting between them are provided.
- the struts 4, 6, 7 and 8 are arranged at four corners of the skeleton 2, and will be referred to as square struts 4, 6, 7 and 8, respectively, in the following description.
- the square pillars 4, 6, 7, and 8 are each formed of a metal square pipe having a square cross section, in the embodiment, a regular square steel square pipe, and are made of mutually common parts. At the lower ends of the square pillars 4, 6, 7 and 8, a rectangular base plate is fixed integrally by welding, and the square pillars 4, 6, 7 and 8 can be detached on the foundation via the board It can be fixed upright or placed on the ground G and upright.
- the vertically intermediate portions of the square pillars 4 and 6 facing each other are connected by a side beam 10, and the upper ends of the square pillars 4 and 6 are connected by an upper beam 20.
- the vertically intermediate portions of the mutually opposed rectangular columns 6 and 7 are connected by side beams 12, and the upper ends of the rectangular columns 6 and 7 are connected by upper end beams 22.
- the upper and lower ends of the rectangular columns 7 and 8 are connected to each other by a side beam 14 at the middle in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the rectangular columns 7 and 8 are connected to each other by an upper beam 24.
- the vertically intermediate portions of the mutually opposed rectangular columns 4 and 8 are connected by side beams 16, and the upper ends of the rectangular columns 4 and 8 are connected by upper end beams 26. Length of side beams 12 and 16 facing each other horizontally The middle part in the hand direction is connected by an inner beam 18.
- the side beams 10, 12, 14 and 16 and the inner beam 18 are each made of H steel consisting of a web, an upper flange and a lower flange, and are made of mutually common parts.
- Each of the upper beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 is formed of a metal square pipe having a square cross section, and in the embodiment, a steel square pipe having a regular square cross section. Consists of common parts. All of the above-mentioned components of the skeleton 2 are detachably connected by a port and a female screw member, and their connection structure will be described later.
- Each of the plurality of side edge regions formed in the skeleton 2, in the embodiment, four side edge regions, is formed with a rectangular side edge space.
- a rectangular side edge space S1 surrounded by the upper end side beam 20 and the side beam 10 opposed in the vertical direction and the rectangular columns 4 and 6 opposed in the horizontal direction is provided. It is formed.
- a rectangular side edge space S2 is formed which is surrounded by the upper end side beam 22 and the side beam 12 facing vertically, and the rectangular pillars 6 and 7 facing horizontally.
- a rectangular side edge space S3 is formed, which is surrounded by the upper end side beam 24 and the side beam 14 opposing in the vertical direction and the rectangular columns 7 and 8 opposing in the horizontal direction. Is done.
- a rectangular side edge space S4 surrounded by upper end side beam 26 and side beam 16 facing vertically and rectangular pillars 4 and 8 facing horizontally is provided. It is formed. Rectangular side wall units 30, 32, 34 and 36 are respectively fitted to the side edge spaces S 1 to S 4, all of which are detachably connected by bolts and female screw members. .
- the configuration of the side wall units 30, 32, 34 and 36 and the connection structure to the frame 2 will be described later.
- Frame 2 is composed of four beams, rectangular floor space F 1 surrounded by side beams 10, 12 and 16 and inner beam 18, and four beams, side beams It has a rectangular floor space F 2 surrounded by 12, 14 and 16 and an inner beam 18.
- Each of the floor spaces F 1 and F 2 having substantially the same shape and size as each other Are mounted with rectangular floor units 38 each having substantially the same shape and size, and all are detachably connected by bolts and female screw members.
- the configuration of the floor cutout 38 and the connection structure to the frame 2 will be described later.
- the frame 2 connects the upper ends of the mutually opposing square columns 4, 6, 7 and 8 and, when viewed from a plane, forms a rectangle in the frame 2 together with each of the square columns 4, 0.6, 7 and 8
- the upper end side beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 that define the peripheral edge of the vehicle are provided.
- the skeleton 2 is provided with a rectangular upper end space R 1 surrounded by each of the square columns 4, 6, 7 and 8 and each of the upper end side beams 20, 22, 24 and 26.
- a plurality of, in this embodiment, three, rectangular roof cutouts 40, 42 and 44 are mounted so as to cover the upper end space R1 from above. It is detachably connected by a bolt and a female screw member.
- the configuration of the roof units 40, 42 and 44 and the connection structure to the framework 2 will be described later.
- the connection structure of the side beams 10 and 16 to the support 4 in the frame 2 will be described. Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, as described above, the square pillar 4 arranged at the corner of the skeleton 2 is formed of a square pipe made of steel having a regular square cross section.
- the mutually orthogonal inner side walls 46 and 47 of the square column 4 and the horizontally facing inner side walls 46 and 47 of the skeleton 2 along the mutually orthogonal side edges, respectively, are:
- the ends of side beams 10 and 16 composed of H steel consisting of web W, upper flange UF and lower flange LF are connected.
- the same height is set between the inner wall 46 of one of the inner walls 46 and 47 of the square column 4 and the outer wall 48 located on the opposite side to the inner wall 46.
- a pair of first female screw members 50 extending in parallel in a horizontal direction and having a female screw hole 52 at one end is formed by a plurality of pairs at an interval in the vertical direction.
- the female screw hole 52 is buried so as to open on the outer surface of one inner wall 4.
- Each pair of first internally threaded members 50 having substantially the same shape and size as each other has an axial spacing.
- a pair of through holes 54 each having an axis extending perpendicularly to each axis and extending parallel to each other is formed.
- a common axis is provided at one of the inner wall 46 and the other outer wall 48 facing each other of the angular support 4 corresponding to the mounting position of each of the first female screw members 50. Is formed, and each of the first female screw members 50 is fixed by welding in a state fitted to each of the corresponding through holes.
- each of the first female screw members 50 is positioned on the same plane as the outer surface of one inner wall 46, and the other end surface of each of the first female screw members 50 is formed on one outer wall 48. Located on the same plane as the outer surface.
- Each of the first female screw members 50 can be formed by cutting a metal round bar, and has the same diameter from one end to the other end.
- the other of the inner walls 46 and 47 of the square column 4 is between the other inner wall 47 and the other outer wall 49 located on the opposite side to the other inner wall 47.
- a second female screw member having a common axis with the pair of through-holes 54 formed in each pair of the first female screw members 50 and having a female screw hole 55 at one end.
- a plurality of pairs (5 pairs) are spaced apart in the vertical direction (two pairs in the embodiment), and pass through the corresponding through-holes 54 of the first female screw member 50 and have the female screw holes 5.
- 5 is buried so as to open to the outer surface of the other inner wall 47.
- Each of the second female screw members 56 having substantially the same shape and size as each other has a relatively small-diameter round bar portion 56a that fits into the corresponding through hole 54, and a round shape. It comprises a relatively large cylindrical portion 56b connected to one end of the rod portion 56a, and a female screw hole 55 is formed in the cylindrical portion 56b. The cylindrical portion 56b is closed at the connection with the round bar portion 56a.
- Each of the second female screw members 56 can be formed by cutting a metal round bar.
- each of the second female screw members 56 is formed to have the same diameter as the first female screw member 50, and the female screw hole 55 of the cylindrical portion 56b is formed with the first female screw member. Has the same inside diameter as 50 0 female screw hole 5 2 ing.
- the first female screw member 50 and the second female screw member 56 are provided with bolts having external threads of the same outer diameter (portes having external threads having the same thread designation), It is possible to use bolts (in the embodiment, a port with a nominal size of Ml6 specified by JIS).
- the other inner wall 47 and the other outer wall 49 opposing each other of the rectangular column 4 are located on the respective axes of the through holes 54 formed in each of the first female screw members 50.
- Each has a through hole.
- Each of the through holes formed in the other outer wall 49 has a relatively small diameter with which the round bar portion 56 a of the second female screw member 56 can fit, and the other inner wall 47
- Each of the through holes formed has a relatively large diameter with which the cylindrical portion 56 b of the second female screw member 56 can fit.
- Each of the second female screw members 5 6 has a round bar portion 5 6 a that penetrates a corresponding through hole 54 of the first female screw member 50 and a through hole formed in the other outer wall 49. And is fixed by welding in a state where the cylindrical portion 56b is fitted in the through hole formed in the other inner wall 47.
- One end face of each of the second female screw members 56 is the other inner wall.
- the other end surface of the second female screw member 56 (the other end surface of the round bar portion 56a) is positioned on the same plane as the outer surface of the other outer wall 49.
- a rectangular connecting plate 58 is fixed by welding orthogonal to each of the side beams 10 and 16.
- a plurality of (two in the embodiment) mounting holes 59 are formed on each of the right and left sides of each of the left and right sides 58 and 55 separated from each other at an up-down direction.
- One side sill 10 is provided in each pair of female screw holes 52 of the first female screw member 50, each of the mounting holes 59 of the connecting plate 58 opening into one inner side wall 46 of the square support 4.
- Connecting plate 5 8 to be aligned Forced to substantially abut one inner wall 46 of square post 4 via rectangular flat plate 60 and bolts 62, washers 64, mounting holes 59 and flat plate By engaging with the female screw hole 52 through the through hole 60, it is detachably fastened to one inner side wall 46 of the square column 4.
- the other side beam 16 has a pair of female screw holes 5 5 of the second female screw member 5 6 in which each of the mounting holes 59 of the connecting plate 58 opens into the other inner side wall 47 of the angular support 4.
- a connecting plate 58 is substantially abutted on the other inner side wall 47 of the rectangular column 4 via a rectangular flat plate 60 so as to align with the port 62, and the port 62, the pusher 64, the mounting hole 59
- By engaging the female screw hole 55 through the through hole of the flat plate 60 it is detachably fastened to the other inner side wall 47 of the square column 4. Since each pair of the first female screw members 50 and each pair of the second female screw members 56 are buried so as to intersect each other at the same height position on the square pillar 4 as described above.
- the one side beam 10 and the other side beam 16 made of H-steel whose cross sections are substantially the same shape and size are connected to one side of the rectangular support 4 that is orthogonal to each other.
- the beams 10 and the other side beam 16 are detachable by bolts so that their upper surfaces are substantially at the same height, in other words, are positioned on a substantially common plane. It becomes possible to conclude. As a result, the assembly work can be facilitated and speeded up, and furthermore, the parts can be shared and the cost can be reduced.
- each pair of the first female screw members 50 and each pair of the second female screw members 56 are formed of steel square pipes having a square cross section. Therefore, the required strength of the square column 4 can be secured.
- the upper surfaces of the side beams 10 and 16 can be positioned on substantially the same plane with respect to the square pillar 4, but this effect is obtained by the side beams 10 and 16 The same is achievable even if the cross-section heights are different from one another.
- the above-described connection structure between the square column 4 and the side beams 10 and 16 is based on the square column 6 and the side beams 10 and 12, It is also applied to the square support 7 and the side beams 12 and 14, and the square support 8 and the side beams 14 and 16.
- the upper surfaces of the side beams 10, 12, 14, and 16 are positioned on a substantially common plane with each other.
- one end of the inner beam 18 is orthogonally connected to the longitudinal center side of the side beam 16 connecting between the square columns 4 and 8. .
- a support plate 70 made of a rectangular steel plate is welded between the mutually opposed tips of the upper flange UF and the lower flange LF of the side beam 16. It is fixed.
- the support plate 70 extends parallel to the outer side of the web W at an interval.
- a reinforcing plate 71 made of a steel plate is arranged so as to extend in the up-down direction and to be orthogonal thereto, and to be welded. Is fixed by On the left and right sides of the support plate 70 separated by the reinforcing plate 71, two mounting holes 72 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction.
- a connecting plate 73 made of a rectangular steel plate is fixed by welding perpendicular to the inner beam 18.
- two mounting holes 74 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction.
- the inner beam 18 supports the side beam 16 so that each of the mounting holes 7 4 of the connecting plate 73 is aligned with the mounting hole 72 of the support plate 70 of the side beam 16.
- the plate 70 is substantially brought into contact with the plate 70 via the annular plate 75, and the bolt 76 is connected to the side beam 1 through the washer 77, the mounting hole 74, the annular plate 75, the mounting hole 72, and the pusher 78.
- the nut 6 is projected to the inside of the support plate 70 and engaged with the nut 79 to be detachably fastened to the side beam 16.
- the other end of the inner beam 18 also has a side beam 1 2 that connects between the square pillars 6 and 7 with a connection structure substantially the same as that described above.
- the upper surface of the side beams 16 and 12 and the upper surface of the inner beam 18 are positioned on a substantially common plane.
- the inner beam 18 is made of H steel having a cross section having substantially the same shape and size as the side beams 10, 12, 14 and 16.
- the connection between the inner beam 18 and the side beams 16 and 12 can be easily and reliably performed by detachably fastening with the bolts 76 and the nuts 79 which are female screw members. It can be carried out.
- the bolt 76 the same M16 as the bolt 62 is used.
- each of the upper beams 20 and 26 is closed by the connecting plate 81.
- a pair of female screw holes 82 are formed at the same height and spaced apart in the horizontal direction.
- One of the upper end beams 20 is connected to the rectangular support 4 so that each of the female screw holes 8 2 of the connecting plate 8 1 is aligned with the mounting hole 80 of the inner side wall 4 6 of the rectangular support 4.
- the port 83 is substantially abutted against the inner wall 46 via the annular plate 85 and the port 83 is formed at a corner.From the upper end opening of the column 4, the washer 84, the mounting hole 80 and the annular plate are formed.
- each of the female screw holes 82 of the connecting plate 81 is aligned with the mounting hole 80 of the other inner wall 47 of the rectangular column 4.
- the connecting plate 81 is substantially in contact with the other inner side wall 47 of the rectangular support 4 via the annular plate 85, and the port 83 is moved from the upper end opening of the rectangular support 4 to the 4. Attachment: By engaging with the female screw hole 82 through the 80 and the annular plate 85, it is detachably fastened to the other inner side wall 47 of the square column 4.
- the square post 4 and the upper end beam 20 and the upper end beam 26 are easily and securely fastened by rotating the bolt 83 from the upper end opening of the square post 4. be able to.
- Porto 83 the same M16 as Porto 62 and 76 is used.
- the above-mentioned connection structure between the square support 4 and the upper beams 20 and 26 is as follows: the square support 6 and the upper beams 20 and 22; the square support 7 and the upper beams 22 and 24; It is also applied to each of the square column 8 and the upper beams 24 and 26.
- the upper end faces of the square pillars 4, 6, 8, and 10 and the upper faces of the upper end beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 are positioned on a substantially common plane. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1, FIG.
- the skeleton 2 includes the floor spaces F1 and F2, and each of the floor spaces F1 and F2 has a rectangular shape.
- Floor unit 38 is installed.
- the periphery of the floor unit 38 is constituted by four frame members 86 each made of a steel plate.
- Each of the frame members 86 having a length corresponding to the four side edges of the floor unit 38 has a vertical wall 87, and a flange 88 extending from the upper end of the vertical wall 87 at right angles outwardly and laterally. And have cross sections having substantially the same shape and size as each other.
- a plurality of cross beams 90 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the floor unit 38. (In the horizontal direction in Fig. 7) And extend parallel to the width direction. Both ends of each of the cross beams 90 are fixed to the respective vertical walls 87 by welding. Between each cross beam 90 facing each other, between the cross beam 90 located at one longitudinal end of the floor unit 38 and the vertical wall 87 of the frame member 86 facing the same, and the floor unit A plurality of vertical beams 92 are provided between the horizontal beam 90 located at the other longitudinal end of the frame member 8 and the vertical wall 87 of the frame member 86 opposite thereto. They extend in parallel with the longitudinal direction at an interval in the width direction, and are fixed to the corresponding cross beams 90 and vertical walls 87 by welding, respectively.
- the upper surface of each of the vertical beams 92 made of a metal square pipe having a square cross section having the same shape and size, and in the embodiment, a steel square pipe, is connected to the upper surface of each of the flanges 88. They are located on a substantially common plane.
- the height of the cross beam 90 is substantially the same as the height of the frame member 86, and the height of the vertical beam 92 is formed to be lower than the height of the cross beam 90.
- cross beams 94 are respectively provided along the inside of the vertical walls 87 in each of the frame members 86 opposed to the longitudinal direction of the floor unit 38. It is arranged to extend in the width direction. Both ends of each of the cross beams 94 are fixed to the vertical walls 87 of each of the frame members 86 facing the width direction of the floor unit 38 by welding. The area between both ends of each cross beam 94 is fixed by welding to the inside of the vertical wall 87 in each of the frame members 86 facing the longitudinal direction of the floor unit 38 at an appropriate position. I have.
- Each of the cross beams 94 is formed of a metal square pipe having a rectangular cross section having substantially the same shape and size as each other, and in the embodiment, a steel square pipe having a regular square cross section. .
- the floor unit 38 has a plurality of horizontally extending 96 are provided.
- the brace 96 arranged at one end of the floor unit 38 in the longitudinal direction is a vertical wall 8 of the frame member 86 arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction when the floor unit 38 is viewed from a plane. 7 are arranged to extend obliquely toward the inside of the vertical wall 87 of the frame member 86 arranged on both sides in the width direction from the center inside in the width direction.
- a brace 96 arranged in the other end region of the floor unit 38 in the longitudinal direction is a frame member 86 arranged at the other end in the longitudinal direction when the floor unit 38 is viewed from a plane.
- Each of the braces 96 made of metal has a rectangular cross section having substantially the same shape and size as each of the vertical beams 92.
- the upper surface of each of the brackets 96 is located on a substantially common plane with the upper surface of each of the flanges 88.
- At least one floor plate, in this embodiment, four floor plates 98 are fixed to the upper surface of the floor cutout 38 by a fixing means such as a tapping screw (not shown) or an adhesive (not shown). .
- One floor unit 38 is fitted into the floor space F1 from above, and the peripheral flange 88 is formed of four beams that define the floor space F1, and in the embodiment, the side beams 1 0, 12 and 16 and the top of the inner beam 18, each of the vertical walls 87 being connected to the corresponding side beams 10, 12 and 16 and the inner beam 18 by a port 10 0 0 and the female screw member 102 are detachably fastened.
- the connecting structures of the floor unit 38 and the side beams 10, 12, and 16 and the inner beam 18 are substantially the same, respectively. The connection structure between the beam and the side beam 10 will be specifically described.
- a support plate 104 made of a rectangular steel plate is provided with an upper flange UF and a lower flange LF of the side beam 10 alternately. Are fixed by welding between the front end portions facing each other.
- the support plate 104 extends in parallel to the outside of the edge W at an interval.
- Support plate 104 and menu A female screw member 102 having a female screw hole 106 formed at one end (a region from one end to the vicinity of the other end in the embodiment) is provided between the female screw member 106 and the side face of the female screw W.
- the female screw member 102 is positioned at the center of the web W in the vertical direction.
- the female screw member 102 can be formed by cutting a metal round bar, and has the same diameter from one end to the other end.
- a mounting hole 108 is formed on the vertical wall 86 of the floor unit 38 at a position corresponding to the female screw hole 106 of the female screw member 102.
- the mounting hole 108 is located at the lower end of the vertical wall 86.
- the floor unit 38 is fitted into the floor space F 1 from above, and the port 100 is inserted into the floor space F 1, and the female screw member is passed through the washer 110, the mounting hole 108 and the annular plate 111 By engaging with the female screw hole 106 of 102, it is detachably fastened to the side beam 10.
- the above-mentioned Ml 2 is used for Porto 100.
- connection structure is provided between the floor unit 38 attached to the floor space F1 and the side beam 10 and between the floor unit 38 and the inside beam 18 at four locations, respectively.
- Two units are respectively provided between the floor unit 38 and the side beams 12 and between the floor unit 38 and the side beams 16 (in FIG. 7, indicated by a symbol M12). Section). Since the horizontal beam 94 exists at the lower end of the vertical wall 86 facing the side beams 12 and 16 of the floor unit 38 installed in the floor space F1, the female screw member 1
- the above-mentioned connecting structure including 0 2 does not interfere with the cross beam 94, and is disposed above the cross beam 94, but the structure of the connecting structure itself is the same.
- connection structure described above is provided between the floor sut 38 and the side beams 14 attached to the floor space F2 and between the floor unit 38 and the inner beams 18 at four locations, respectively. Two locations are provided between the floor unit 38 and the side beams 12 and between the floor unit 38 and the side beams 16 respectively.
- each of the floor units 38 is merely fitted and placed in the floor spaces F1 and F2 from above, and the bolt 100 is simply screwed into the female screw member 102.
- the side beams 10, 12 and 16 and the inside beam 18, and the side beams 12, 14 and 16 and the inside beam 18 can be detached firmly. And it is quickly concluded. Since the floor unit 38 has a rectangular shape having a substantially constant thickness, the appearance of the unit is simple.
- each of the four side edge regions formed in the skeleton 2 has a rectangular side edge space S
- connection structure is substantially the same as each other in the basic structure and the connection structure to the skeleton 2, the following will be representative of the structure of the side wall unit 30 and the connection structure to the skeleton 2 in the side edge space S 1.
- the connection structure will be described.
- a hollow mounting member 120 having a square cross section (a regular square in the embodiment) is disposed on the body. Have been.
- Each of the hollow mounting members 120 having substantially the same shape and size as each other is disposed with the axis directed to both surfaces of the side wall unit 38.
- the hollow mounting members 120 are provided one at each of the four corners, two at each of the two longitudinal edges, and two at each of the widthwise edges, Each is arranged.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 show the hollow mounting member 120 disposed at the lower left corner of the side wall unit 30 shown in FIG. 4 and a side edge near the lower left corner.
- Each of the hollow mounting members 120 has four sidewalls having a predetermined thickness and axial width, and in the embodiment, four sides having the same thickness and the same axial width as each other. It is composed of walls 121 and is made of cut metal square pipes, specifically cut steel square pipes.
- the two side walls 1 2 1 of the hollow mounting member 1 2 0 arranged at the corners are mutually orthogonal, and are respectively mounted on the two side walls 1 2 1 facing the outer side of the side wall unit 30. Holes 1 2 2 are formed.
- mounting holes 122 are formed in one side wall 121 facing the lower outside of the side wall unit 30.
- the hollow mounting members 120 disposed on the other three corners and the other two side edges of the side wall unit 38 also have substantially the same configuration as those described above and have the same configuration. Will be arranged.
- the side wall unit 30 includes a plurality of side frames extending along each of the four side edges of the side wall unit 30 (for example, side frames 124a, 124b, 124c, etc.).
- a plurality of horizontal frames extending in the width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4) for example, horizontal frames 126a, 126b, 126c, etc.
- a longitudinal direction horizontal direction in FIG. 4
- a plurality of existing vertical frames (for example, vertical frames 128a, 128b, 128c, etc.) are arranged in an appropriate layout, and are fixed to each other by welding.
- Each of the hollow mounting members 120 is fixed to one of the frames by welding.
- Each of the vertical frame, the horizontal frame, and the side frame is a metal square pipe having a substantially rectangular cross section of substantially the same shape and size, and in the embodiment, a steel having a regular square cross section. It is composed of square pipes.
- the axial width of each of the hollow mounting members 120 is formed substantially the same as the width of the side frame, the horizontal frame, and the vertical frame.
- One end of the hollow mounting member 120 in the axial direction, one side of the side wall unit 30 formed by one side of the side frame, the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, and the axial direction of the hollow mounting member 120 The other surface of the side wall cut 30 formed by the other surface of the side frame, the horizontal frame, and the vertical frame is substantially the same as the other surface. Are located on planes that are generally common and parallel to each other. The four side surfaces of the side wall unit 30 are each positioned substantially on a common plane.
- each of the hollow mounting members 120 arranged at the four corners of the side wall unit 30 two mutually orthogonal side walls and the side wall unit 30
- the two outwardly facing side walls 1 2 1 define a portion of the side wall unit 30 sidewall that is mutually orthogonal at each of the corners of the side wall unit 30 and the side wall unit 30 side.
- One side wall of the side walls 121 in each of the hollow mounting members 120 disposed on each of the edges, and one side wall facing the outer side of the side wall unit 30 1 2 1 Defines a part of the side wall at the side edge of the side wall unit 30.
- the side wall cut 30 is composed of two side frames 1 24 a and 1 2 4 b extending at right angles from the hollow mounting member 120 disposed at each corner along both side edges, It has a brace frame 1 29 extending obliquely with respect to the two side frames 1 2 4 a and 1 2 4 b.
- a substantially right triangle is formed by the two side frames 1 24 a and 124 b and the brace frame 1 29.
- Each of the brace frames 129 is a square metal pipe having a rectangular cross section of substantially the same shape and size as each of the vertical frame, the horizontal frame, and the side frame, and in the embodiment, a square quadrilateral. It consists of a square steel pipe with a cross section.
- a plurality of boards 130a, 130b, 130c, and 130b are provided on one side of the side wall unit 30 having the frame constructed as described above.
- 130 d is fixed by appropriate fixing means such as a tapping screw (not shown) or an adhesive, and two windows 13 2 are attached, and the side wall cut is configured as described above.
- 30 is fitted into the side edge space S 1 and all detached to the frame 2 by the port and female screw members as described later. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 13, FIG. 20, FIG. 21, and FIG. 24, upper end side beams 20 and a pair of side beams defining side edge space S1 are defined.
- female screw members 1 3 5 with female screw holes 1 3 4 at one end, and female screw members 1 3 7 with female screw holes 1 3 6 at one end A female screw member 13 9 having a female screw hole 13 8 formed at one end thereof is embedded so that the female screw holes 13 4, 13 6 and 13 38 respectively open into the side edge space S 1.
- the female screw member 135 is provided at a plurality of positions of the upper end side beam 20, in the embodiment, at six positions so as to extend in the vertical direction at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Through holes having a common axis are formed at positions on the inner wall and the outer wall of the upper end side beam 20 which are opposed to each other in the vertical direction and which correspond to the respective mounting positions of the female screw members 135. Then, each of the female screw members 135 is fixed by welding while being fitted into each of the corresponding through holes (see FIG. 13). One end face of each of the female screw members 1 35 (one end face at which the female screw hole 1 34 is open) is substantially the same as the outer face of the inner wall of the upper end beam 20 (the inner wall facing the side edge space S 1).
- each of the female screw members 135 is positioned substantially flush with the outer surface of the outer wall.
- Each of the female screw members 135 can be formed by cutting a metal round bar, and has the same diameter from one end to the other end.
- the position where the female screw member 135 is provided is one of the positions indicated by the reference symbol U in FIGS. 5 and 13, where the female screw member 135 extends in the vertical direction. This is the position shown.
- the upper beam 20 is a square steel pie with a square cross section.
- Each of the female screw members 135 is inserted into the through hole so as to be perpendicular to the upper end beam 20 in the vertical direction, and is integrally fixed by welding. The strength of 0 improves.
- the female screw member 1337 is arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the rectangular columns 4 and 6 so as to extend horizontally in the direction in which the rectangular columns 4 and 6 face each other. Penetrations having a common axis are provided at the inner wall and the outer wall of the square pillars 4 and 6 which are opposed to each other in the horizontal direction and which correspond to the mounting positions of the female screw members 13 7 respectively. A hole is formed, and each of the female screw members 137 is fixed by welding while being fitted into each of the corresponding through holes (see FIGS. 13 and 24).
- each of the female screw members 13 is substantially the same as the outer surface of the inner side wall (the inner side wall facing the side edge space S1) of the square pillars 4 and 6.
- the other end face of each of the female screw members 137 is positioned substantially flush with the outer surface of the outer wall.
- Each of the female thread members 1 37 can be formed by cutting a metal round bar, and has the same diameter from one end to the other end. In the square pillars 4 and 6, the position where the female screw member 1337 is provided is a position indicated by a reference symbol U in FIGS. 5 and 13.
- Each of the square supports 4 and 6 is made of a steel square pipe having a rectangular cross section, and each of the female screw members 1 37 is inserted into the through hole so as to be orthogonal to the square supports 4 and 6 in the horizontal direction. Since they are fixed together by welding, the strength of the square columns 4 and 6 is improved. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the position of the side beam 10 corresponding to each mounting hole 122 of the hollow mounting member 120 of the side wall cut 30.
- Each of the female screw holes 1 3 8 is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 1 40 so that the female screw hole 1 3 8 is opened on the upper surface of the upper flange UF, and is fixed by welding.
- Female thread member Each of the 139s can be formed by cutting a metal round bar, and has the same diameter from one end to the other end.
- Each of the female screw holes 138 is formed from one end of the corresponding female screw member 139 to the vicinity of the other end.
- the position where the female screw member 1339 is provided is the position indicated by the symbol U in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the side beam 10 made of H steel has a relatively short force to form the mounting hole 140, and the internal thread member 139 is inserted and welded tightly. As a result, the required strength of H steel is secured.
- FIGS. 4, 13, 22, 23 and 25 when the side wall cut 30 is fitted into the side edge space S 1, the hollow mounting member 1 20 The mounting holes 1 2 2 are aligned with the corresponding female screw holes 1 3 4, 1 3 6 and 1 3 8 of the corresponding female screw members 1 3 5, 1 3 7 and 1 3 9.
- the port 1 14 1 is passed through the washer 1 4 2, the mounting hole 1 2 2, the annular plate 1 4 3, and the corresponding female screw members 1 3 5, 1 3 7 and 1 3 9
- the side wall unit 130 is detachably fastened to the upper end side beam 20, the pair of square columns 4 and 6, and the side beam 10.
- Port 1 4 1 uses M 1 2.
- the connection state between the hollow mounting member 120 and the female screw member 135 is not shown, it is substantially the same as the connection state between the hollow mounting member 120 and the female screw member 133. (See Figure 25). With the side wall unit 30 fitted in the side edge space S1, even if the boards 130a to 130d are arranged on the outer surface of the side wall unit 30, the hollow mounting member is provided.
- each of the 120s opens inside the three-dimensional space of the framework 2, the bolts 141 and the female threads 1 35, 1 37 and 1 3 are utilized by using the hollow mounting members 120, respectively. 9 enables easy, reliable and quick fastening to the frame 2. Since the side wall unit 30 is formed in a rectangular shape having a substantially constant thickness, its appearance is simple, and transport and storage are easy. Within each of the corner areas of the side wall unit 30, a brace frame 1 29 is assembled As a result, an excellent earthquake-resistant structure is secured.
- the square posts 4 and 6, which define the side edge space S1, and the upper And 6 and the upper beam 20 are strengthened by embedding the internal thread members 135 and 1337, so that when the side wall unit 30 is fastened by the port 141, The side wall unit 30, the square columns 4 and 6, and the upper end side beam 20 and the side beam 1 Q can cooperate to improve the strength of the framework 2.
- an appropriate board can be mounted on the inner surface of the side wall unit 30.
- the basic structure of the other side wall units 32, 34, and 36 (the basic structure including the hollow mounting member 120) and the connection structure to the frame 2 are the same as those of the side wall unit 30 and the frame 2 described above.
- FIG. 3 shows a side wall unit 36.
- the side wall unit 36 has windows 13 2 and sliding doors 14 4, and the other outer surfaces have boards 1 45 a, 1 45 b, 1 45 c and 1 45 d and so on are arranged.
- the configuration of the frame of the side wall unit 36 is appropriately set in accordance with such a layout, but the basic configuration in which the hollow mounting members 120 are provided at the corners and side edges is the side wall. Same as unit 30. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG.
- the upper end space R 1 is formed in the skeleton 2, and the upper end of the skeleton 2 has a plurality of, in the embodiment, three vertically long spaces.
- Certain rectangular roof units 40, 42 and 44 are mounted so as to cover the upper end space R1 from above, and all are detachably connected by bolts and female screw members.
- the roof unit 40 located at The roof unit 40 located on the other side (the right side in Fig. 26) in the direction corresponding to the width direction of the upper end space R1 is referred to as a side roof unit 44.
- the roof unit 42 located between the one-side roof unit 40 and the other-side roof unit 44 is referred to as an intermediate roof unit 42.
- the intermediate roof unit 42 has four channel plates 16 60 arranged in a rectangular shape, defining a peripheral edge, and having an open end facing inward. It has.
- the channel plates 160 having substantially the same cross-section and shape as each other are respectively perpendicular to the vertical wall 160a and perpendicularly inward from the upper end and the lower end of the vertical wall 160a. It is composed of a bent upper flange 160b and a lower flange 160c.
- Each of the channel plates 160 is formed of an appropriate metal plate, and in the embodiment, a steel plate. Between the vertical walls 160a of the channel plate 160 facing the width direction of the middle roof unit 42 (vertical direction in Fig. 28), a plurality of cross beams 162 and 163 At a distance in the longitudinal direction of the unit 42, it gradually moves from the position near one end (left end in Fig. 28) of the intermediate roof unit 42 to the position near the other end (right end in Fig. 28). It is installed so that the height increases.
- each of the other cross beams 1 except for the cross beam 1 6 2 disposed closest to the one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction, respectively 6 3 is made of a metal, in this embodiment a steel square pipe, having a square cross section of a quadrangle (vertically vertically elongated quadrangle) of substantially the same shape and size as each other. Both ends are fixed to the corresponding vertical wall 160a of the channel plate 160 by welding.
- the upper surface of each of the cross beams 16 3 is located on a common slope.
- the cross beam 162 disposed closest to the one end in the longitudinal direction is a metal beam having a quadrangular (horizontally wide quadrangular) cross section larger than the cross beam 163.
- the pipe is formed of a steel square pipe, and both ends are fixed to the corresponding vertical wall 160a of the channel plate 160 by welding.
- a cross beam 163 of the same shape is arranged in a similar manner.
- reinforcing horizontal beams 164 are fixed to the vertical walls 160a of the channel plate 160 facing each other in the width direction by welding.
- Each of the cross beams 164 is made of a metal, in the embodiment, a steel square pipe having a regular quadrangular cross section having the same width as the horizontal width of the cross beam 163.
- a plurality of reinforcing plates 165 are arranged between the cross beams 1664 and 163 so as to extend in the vertical direction at intervals in the longitudinal direction thereof, and are fixed by welding.
- a plurality of reinforcing plates 1666 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the lower It is arranged so that it hangs down from it and is fixed by welding.
- a reinforcing plate 167 extending horizontally in the width direction is fixed to a lower end of each of the reinforcing plates 166 by welding.
- a plurality of vertical beams 168 are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction.
- Each of the longitudinal beams 168 is disposed at the lower end of the intermediate roof cutout 42, and the transverse beams 162, 163, and the channel plate 166 at the other end in the longitudinal direction, respectively. It is fixed to the vertical wall 160a by welding.
- a plurality of braces 16 extending obliquely from the inside toward the vertical beam 168 from the inside at both ends of each of the horizontal beams 162 are provided in the mutually facing inner regions of each of the horizontal beams 162. 9 are arranged on the body.
- each of the cross beams 16 2 and each of the braces 169 extending from the inside of each form a triangle.
- Each of the braces 169 and each of the longitudinal beams 168 are comprised of a metal, in this embodiment a steel square pipe, having a square cross section of substantially the same shape and size. You. Since the brace 169 is integrated into the intermediate roof unit 42 in this way, the required strength is secured and the appearance is simplified.
- the lower surfaces of the braces 1 6 9, the reinforcing plates 1 6 7, the horizontal beams 1 6 4, the horizontal beams 1 6 2 and the vertical beams 1 6 8 are connected to the lower flange 1 6 0 c of each of the channel plates 1 6 0.
- a gutter member 170 is provided at one longitudinal end of the intermediate roof cutout 42.
- the gutter member 110 is made of a channel-shaped metal plate that is opened upward, a steel plate in the embodiment. 0 between the vertical wall 160a and the vertical wall 160a of the channel plate 160 facing the width direction.
- the gutter member 170 is fixed to each of the vertical walls 160a and the cross beams 162 by welding. Drainage port 1 at bottom of gutter member 170
- each of the cross beams 16 On each of the cross beams 16 3, at least one roof plate 17 4, and in the embodiment a plurality of roof plates 17 4, are provided from the other longitudinal end of the intermediate roof cut 42. It is attached so as to extend downward to one end.
- the top surface of each of the shingles 1 7 4 lies substantially on a common inclined plane.
- the lowest longitudinal end of each of the shingles 1 74 is located above the gutter member 170 and one end including the one end is a cross beam 16 2 adjacent to the gutter member 110. Placed on top of Referring to FIG. 26, FIG. 27 to FIG. 29 and FIG. 31, the lower surface at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate roof unit 42 is provided with end locking flange means 1 hanging down from the lower surface.
- Each of the end locking flange means 180 is a pair of a pair extending in parallel with the width direction at intervals in the lengthwise direction from the lower surface at both ends in the lengthwise direction of the intermediate roof unit 180.
- the upper ends of the pair of end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 extend at right angles in the direction in which they approach each other. 2a is formed in the body, and the mounting portions 181a and 182a are fixed to the lower surfaces of the corresponding cross beams 162 by welding.
- the end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 in each of the end locking flange means 180 have a plurality of, in the embodiment, three mounting holes 18 3 each having a common axis. Have been.
- the distance between the end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 in each of the end locking flange means 180 is slightly larger than the width of the upper beams 24 and 20, respectively. I have.
- the end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 in each of the end locking flange means 180 may be formed integrally.
- the lower surface at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the one-side roof truss 40 has an end locking flange means 1 hanging down from the lower surface.
- 80 is arranged to extend from one side in the width direction (the left side in FIGS. 26 and 31) to the other side in the width direction (the right side in FIGS. 26 and 31).
- one-side locking flange means 190 hanging from the lower surface at the one side in the width direction extends in the longitudinal direction. It is located.
- the one-side locking flange means 190 has substantially the same configuration as the end locking flange means 180 (hereinafter, substantially the same as the end locking flange means 180). The same parts are referred to by the same reference numerals).
- the length of the one-side locking flange means 190 is almost the same as the length of the upper end side beam 26, and the one-side locking flange 18 1
- the interval of 18 2 is formed slightly larger than the width of the upper end beam 26.
- the other configuration of the one-side roof unit 40 is substantially the same as that of the intermediate roof unit 42, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- an end locking flange means 180 that does not hang from the lower surface is provided on the other side in the width direction (see FIGS. 26 and 3). 1 (right side) to one side in the width direction (Fig. 26 and Fig. 31) To the left).
- another side locking flange means 192 hanging from the lower surface of the other side in the width direction extends in the longitudinal direction. It is arranged as follows.
- the other-side locking flange means 192 has substantially the same configuration as the end locking flange means 180 (hereinafter, substantially similar to the end locking flange means 180). Are referred to by the same reference numerals).
- the length of the other side locking flange means 19 2 is almost the same as the length of the upper end beam 22, and the other side locking flange 18 1 in the other side locking flange means 19 2 and The interval of 18 2 is formed slightly larger than the width of the upper end beam 22.
- the other configuration of the other-side roof unit 44 is substantially the same as that of the middle-roof unit 42, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- each of the upper beams 20 and 24 defining the pair of opposing side edges of the skeleton 2 At the connection with the root unit 40, the intermediate roof unit 42 and the other side unit 44, they extend in the horizontal direction facing each other and have one end and / or the other end, respectively.
- each of the upper beams 26 and 22 that define another pair of mutually opposing side edges of the skeleton 2 is not connected to the one-side roof unit 40 or the other-side roof unit 44.
- the connecting portion has a female screw member 195 having a female screw hole 194 formed at one end and the other end, and in the embodiment, at one end, extending in the horizontal direction and facing each other.
- a female screw hole 194 is buried so as to open on the inner side wall of the corresponding upper end side beam 26 and 22 facing the upper end space R1. Since the configuration and mounting mode of the female screw member 195 are substantially the same as the configuration and mounting mode of the female screw member 137 described above, further description is omitted.
- the upper beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 are composed of square steel pipes having a quadrangular cross section. 0, 22, 24 and 26 are inserted into the through holes so as to be orthogonal to the horizontal direction and are fixed together by welding, so that the upper end side beams 20, 22, 24 and 2 The strength of 6 improves.
- Each of the one-side roof unit 40, the middle roof unit 42, and the other-side roof unit 44 has its longitudinal ends at the top beams 20 and 24, respectively.
- a pair of end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 on each of the mounted and end locking flange means 180 are overlapped on the inside and outside of the upper beams 20 and 24, respectively. It is fastened so that it can be detached from the inside by the bolt 1996 (see Fig. 29) and the female screw member 1995.
- the one-side locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 in the one-side locking flange means 190 of the one-side roof unit 40 are overlapped and positioned on the inside and outside of the upper end beam 26.
- the other-side locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2 in the other-side roof unit 4 4 and the other-side locking flange means 19 2 overlap and are positioned inside and outside the upper-end side beam 22.
- the port 196 is detachably fastened from the inside by engaging the port 196 with the female screw member 195 via a not-shown washer.
- Each of the one-side roof unit 40, the middle-roof unit 42, and the other-side roof unit 44 is attached to the frame 2 so as to be adjacent to each other in the width direction and to cover the upper end space R1 from above. You.
- the rectangular periphery of the entire roof units 40, 42, and 44 protrudes outward in the horizontal direction from the upper periphery of the frame 2 to form an eave.
- female screw holes 1994 are formed at both ends of the female screw member 1995, the female screw holes 1994 are formed at the upper ends of the corresponding upper beams 20, 22, 24, and 26.
- the opening is formed on the outer surface of the inner wall facing the space R 1 and the outer surface of the outer wall. Therefore, the end locking flange means 180 of the roof units 40, 42 and 44, the one side locking flange means 190 and the other side locking flange means 19 2 Are fastened to the inner wall and the outer wall by bolts 196.
- the roof unit 40, 42 and 44 is composed of a pair of end locking flanges 18 1 and 18 2, but the roof unit 40, 42 and 44 Other embodiments comprise one end locking flange 18 1 or 18 2 depending from the lower surface at both longitudinal ends.
- the end locking flanges 18 1 or 18 2 are positioned by being overlapped on the inside or outside of the upper beams 24 and 20, and are attached to the bolts 1996 from inside or outside. More concluded.
- the one-side locking flange means 190 is suspended from the lower surface of one side in the width direction of the one-side roof unit 40 by one one-side locking flange 18 1 or 18 2.
- the one side locking flange 18 1 or 18 2 is positioned by overlapping on the inside or outside of the upper end beam 26, and is fastened from the inside or outside by bolts 19 96 Is done.
- the other-side locking flange means 19 2 is attached to the other roof locking flange 18 1 or 18 2 which is suspended from the lower surface on the other side in the width direction of the other-side roof unit 44.
- the other side locking flange 18 1 or 18 2 is positioned by being overlapped on the inside or outside of the upper end side beam 22, and is fastened from the inside or outside by the port 1 96 .
- at least one ceiling panel member 1997 is provided on the lower surface of the intermediate roof unit 42 and at least inside the end locking flange means 180. Is fixed by, for example, a tapping screw 198.
- a ceiling panel member 197 is also provided in a region between the other longitudinal end of the intermediate roof unit 42 and the end locking flange means 180 near the other end. I have.
- the ceiling panel member 197 it is possible to arrange the ceiling panel member 197 on the intermediate roof unit 42, so that the roof unit and the ceiling can be integrated, which is practically useful. It is.
- Unit 4 Lower surface of 4, at least end locking flange
- At least one ceiling panel member (not shown) is provided in the inside area of the means 180 and the other side locking flange means 1992. Referring to FIGS.
- the seal plate member 200 is detachably attached to the portion.
- the seal plate member 200 is made of a metal having elasticity, for example, aluminum, and has a flat plate-like seal substrate 201 having a fixed width, and one side from both ends in the width direction of the seal substrate 201. And a central flange 203 extending from the center in the width direction of the seal substrate 201 to the one surface side at right angles to the one surface.
- the seal substrate 201, both end flanges 202 and the central flange 203 have the same thickness, and the extension length of the seal substrate 201 from the one side is the same. It is.
- the gap between the center flange 200 and the end flanges 202 is the upper flange 16 of the roof units 40, 42, and 44 adjacent to each other. It is formed slightly wider than the width of 0b.
- the total length of the seal plate member 200 is substantially equal to the total length of the roof units 40, 42, and 44 in the longitudinal direction.
- the center flange 200 of the sealing plate member 200 is located between the vertical walls 160a of the mutually facing channel plates 160 of the roof units 40, 42 and 44 adjacent to each other.
- the channel plates 160 are bolted to each other. ⁇ Fastened by the annular plate 206 and the nut 207 arranged between the washer 205 and the vertical wall 160a (the vertical wall 166a of the channel plate 160 facing each other) Have multiple mounting holes that are aligned with each other).
- the direction in which the ends of the seal plate member 200 approach each other with the tip of the upper flange 160b of the channel plate 160 as a fulcrum (arrows in FIG. 54) Indicated by Direction).
- the sealing plate member 200 is firmly attached between the upper flanges 16 Ob of the mutually opposing channel plates 160 of the roof units 40, 42 and 44 adjacent to each other.
- the gap between the roof units 40, 42 and 44 adjacent to each other is easily and reliably sealed to prevent water leakage.
- the sealing plate member 200 can be easily installed in the gap between the roof units 40, 42, and 44 adjacent to each other by inserting, bending, and removing it. Is also easy.
- the roof units 40, 42 and 44 cover the upper end space R1 of the frame 2 from above.
- Each of the end locking flange means 180 is overlapped on the inside and / or outside of the corresponding top beam 20 and 24 so that it is positioned only at the upper end of the intermediate roof. 4) 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4.
- Means 190 are positioned overlapping (inside roof unit 40) on the inside and outside or outside of the corresponding top beam 26, or each of the end locking flange means 180
- the upper side beams 20 and 24 are overlapped and positioned on the inside and / or the outside, and the other side locking flange means 19 2 It is positioned overlapping the inside and / or outside of the corresponding top beam 22 (other roof unit 44). Then, by being detachably fastened by the bolts 1996 and the female screw members 1995 (see FIG. 29), they are attached to the frame 2 so as to cover the upper end space R1 from above, adjacent to each other. Is done.
- each of the roof units 40, 42, and 44 are detachably fastened to the frame 2 easily, reliably, and quickly by the bolts 196 and the female screw members 195.
- Each of the roof units 40, 42 and 44 has an end locking flange means 180, one side locking flange means 190 and another side locking flange means 192, ceiling. Since the roof body, except for the panel member 197, is formed in a rectangular shape with a substantially constant thickness, it has a simple appearance and is suitable for transportation and storage.
- Each of the roof bodies The building has a horizontally extending place 169 built into the body, ensuring an excellent earthquake-resistant structure.
- Each of the roof bodies is composed of common parts, which contributes to cost reduction. Referring to FIG.
- the skeleton 2 is composed of square pillars 4, 6, 7, and 8, side beams 10, 12, 14, and 16 and inner beams 1.
- the upper end beams 20, 22, 24, and 26 are all detachably fastened by bolts and female screw members (including nuts).
- connection structure between the components in the framework 2 described above can be widely applied to the frameworks included in various three-dimensional structures, and the assembling work of the three-dimensional structures at the assembly site can be easily and quickly performed. And reduce the total cost significantly.
- the side wall units 30, 32, 34 and 36 are detachably fastened to the frame 2 by bolts and female screw members while being fitted to the side edge spaces S 1 to S 4, respectively. Therefore, the above effects are further promoted.
- Each of the floor jets 38 is detachably fastened to the skeleton 2 with bolts and female screw members when dropped into the floor spaces F1 and F2, respectively, thereby further promoting the above effects.
- the roof units 40, 42 and 44 are detachably fastened to the framework 2 by port and female screw members, respectively, with the roof unit 40 placed on the upper end of the framework 2 so as to cover the upper end space R1. Therefore, the above effect is further promoted.
- connection between the side wall units 30, 32, 34, and 36 and the frame 2 is made by bolts and corresponding square columns 4, 6, 7, and 8, and side beams 10, 12, 14, and 14. ⁇ It is buried in the upper beams 20, 22, 24, and 26, and is tightened with female screw members. Therefore, while maintaining the required strength of the framework 2 (while increasing it), Easy, reliable and quick assembly becomes possible. Of course, the disassembly can be performed easily, reliably and quickly.
- the side beams 10, 12,. 14 and 16 are each formed of a metal square pipe having a rectangular cross section (for example, a steel square pipe).
- connection between the roof units 40, 42 and 44 and the frame 2 is made by connecting the female screw members buried in the port and the corresponding upper end beams 20, 22, 24 and 26, respectively. Since the fastening is performed, the required strength of the frame 2 is ensured (as well as being increased), and the assembly can be performed easily, reliably, and quickly. Of course, the disassembly can be performed easily, reliably and quickly.
- the above three-dimensional structure is, for example, an internal space (for example, an office, a residence, a work place) above each of which is partitioned by an office, a work place, a simple house, a simple accommodation facility, a store, and a floor unit 38.
- the side beams 10, 12, 14 and 16 are arranged at the lower ends of the square columns 4, 6, 7 and 8, the inner beams 18 are removed, and the floor unit 3 8 If it is a three-dimensional structure where no is installed, it can be used as a simple warehouse. All the components of the above-mentioned 3 ⁇ 4 body structure are manufactured in advance and then transported to the installation site for assembly. It is possible to assemble the whole in a short time.
- FIGS. 33 to 52 Another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 33 to 52 has substantially the same basic configuration as the previous embodiment, but does not have a floor unit. .
- the composition of the roof unit is slightly different. Therefore, the description of the basically common configuration will be omitted or the description will be simplified.
- FIG. 33, FIG. 39, FIG. 40, and FIG. 44 another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention is a framework 21 which forms a substantially rectangular solid space. It has 0.
- the skeleton 210 includes four rectangular columns 2 12, 2 14, 2 16, and 2 18 arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane.
- Side supports 220 and 222 are arranged between the square supports 2 1 2 and 214, side supports 222 are arranged between the square supports 214 and 216, and the square supports 21 Side supports 222 and 228 are arranged between 6 and 218, and side supports 230 are arranged between the square supports 218 and 212.
- the lower ends thereof are connected by lower end side beams 2 3 2 extending horizontally, respectively.
- the upper ends are connected to each other by horizontally extending upper end beams 234.
- the lower end of each of the square supports 2 14, the side supports 2 24, and the square supports 2 14 is connected by lower end side beams 2 32 extending horizontally, and the upper ends of the respective supports are connected.
- the spaces are connected by upper end beams 234 that extend horizontally.
- Square support 2 16, side support 2 2 6, side support 2 2 8 and square support 2 18, between the lower ends of square support 2 16 and side support 2 2 6, and side support 2 2 8 and the lower ends of the square pillars 2 18 are connected by lower end beams 2 32 extending to the water, respectively, while the lower ends of the side supports 2 26 and 2 28 are connected between the lower ends. Not connected.
- the upper ends of each of the side support 262, the side support 228, and the square support 218 are connected to each other by upper end beams 234 that extend horizontally.
- the lower end of each of the square supports 2 18, the side supports 2 30 and the square supports 2 12 are connected by lower end side beams 2 32 extending horizontally.
- the spaces are connected by upper-end beams 234 that extend horizontally.
- the upper ends of the side supports 222 and 228 and the upper ends of the side supports 222 and 226 are connected to each other by horizontally extending upper inner beams 236. .
- the diagonal lines marked to cross each other indicate the braces arranged at the upper end of the frame. Is shown. Square pillars 2 1 2, 2 14, 2 16 and 2 18, and side pillars 2 2 0, 2 2 2,
- 2 24, 2 26, 2 28 and 2 30 are mutually mutually common parts, a square metal pipe having a square cross section, and in the embodiment, a square steel pipe having a square cross section. It consists of a square pipe.
- a rectangular board is fixed together by welding, and the square pillars 21 2 to 21 8 and the side pillars 220 to 230 are respectively mounted on the foundation via the board. Either it can be detached and fixed, or it is placed on the ground G, and it can be upright.
- Each of the lower beams 232 made of a common component is made of H-steel composed of a web, an upper flange and a lower flange.
- Each of the upper side beams 2 3 4 made of common parts is a metal square pie having a square cross section. In the embodiment, the cross section is constituted by a square steel pipe having a regular square shape.
- Each of the upper inner beams 236 made of a common part is made of H-steel composed of a web, an upper flange, and a lower flange. Further, each of the upper end inner beams 238 made of a common part is made of H-steel composed of a web, an upper flange and a lower flange, respectively. All of the above components of the skeleton 210 are detachably connected by a port and a female screw member, and their connection structure will be described later. As in the previous embodiment, the skeleton 210 has four side edge regions. Two rectangular side spaces are formed in each pair of side edge regions facing each other, and three rectangles are formed in each other pair of side edge regions facing each other. Is formed.
- the frame 210 connects the square columns 212 to 218, the side columns 220 to 230, and the upper and lower ends thereof and connects them from the plane.
- An upper end beam 234 and a lower end beam 232 that define a rectangular periphery of the frame 210 are provided with upper end inner beams 236 and 238.
- a total of six rectangular upper end spaces are formed.
- one side The roof unit 250, the middle-level roof unit 25 of the 4th grade, 251, 252, 253 and 2554, and one other side roof unit 255 Is mounted so as to cover from above, and all are detachably connected by bolts and female screw members.
- the above-mentioned roof units 250 to 255, each forming a rectangle, are composed of common parts.
- a rectangular one-side gutter unit 255 is attached to one side of the one-side roof unit 250, and a rectangular other-side gutter unit 25 to the other side of the other side roof unit 255. 7 is installed.
- the structure of the roof unit 250-255, the gutter unit 256 and 257, and the connection structure to the frame 210 will be described later.
- connection structure of the lower end beam 2 32 to all the square columns 2 12 to 2 18 in the frame 2 10 is the connection structure shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 (a plurality of female screw members are crossed).
- the connection structure is substantially the same as that described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the connection structure between the side support 230 and the lower beam 232 will be described. Referring to FIG. 33 and FIG. 35, the end of the lower end side beam 2 32 is attached to each of the side walls 2 30 of the side support 2 0 3 facing the horizontal direction along the side edge of the frame 2 10. Be linked.
- a pair of female screw members 260 extending parallel to each other at the same height in the horizontal direction and having female screw holes formed at both ends are provided between each of the side walls of the side support members 230.
- a plurality of pairs are spaced from each other in the direction, and each female screw hole is buried so as to open to the corresponding side wall.
- Each of the female screw members 260 has, for example, substantially the same configuration as that of the female screw member 133 shown in FIG. It is fixed to 30.
- a rectangular connecting plate 26 2 is fixed to each end of the lower end beam 2 32 at right angles to each of the lower end beams 2 32, and is divided by the web W of the connecting plate 26 2
- a plurality of mounting holes 264 are formed on both left and right sides at intervals in the vertical direction.
- One of the lower end side beams 2 3 2 is connected to each of the mounting holes 2 6 4 of the connecting plate 26 2
- the connecting plate 26 is substantially in contact with one side wall of the side support 230 and the port 26 is attached with the mounting hole 26 so that the connecting plate 26 aligns with the female screw hole that opens in the side wall of 230. And is engaged with a female screw hole formed at one end of the female screw member 260 so as to be detachably fastened to one side wall of the side support 230.
- the other lower end side beam 2 32 is connected to the connecting plate 2 62 so that each of the mounting holes 2 6 4 of the connecting plate 2 62 is aligned with a female screw hole opened on the other side wall of the side support 2 230.
- the side support is formed by substantially abutting the other side wall of the support 230 and connecting the port 26 6 to the female screw hole formed at the other end of the female screw member 260 through the mounting hole 26 4. It is detachably fastened to the other side wall of 230.
- the connection structure between the other side support members 220, 222, and 224 and the lower end beam 232 is also substantially the same as the connection structure described above. Since there is no lower end beam 2 32 between the side supports 2 26 and 2 28, the lower end beam 2 32 is connected to one side wall of each of the side supports 2 26 and 2 288 Is done. Therefore, the female screw member 260 embedded in each of the side supports 222 and 222 has a female screw hole only at one end.
- each of the lower beams 2 32 is positioned such that the upper surface is substantially at the same height, in other words, on a common plane.
- each of the lower end beams 2 32 has a cross section having substantially the same shape and size.
- the inside of the side column 230 facing the inside of the three-dimensional space in the frame 210.
- the lower end of the wall is substantially the same as the side beam 2 32
- a connection structure substantially the same as the connection structure (a connection structure in which a plurality of female screw members are crossed) shown in FIGS. Can be applied.
- the female screw holes 52 in each of the female screw members 50 in the coupling structure shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 are provided at both ends of each of the female screw members 50.
- the upper surface of the inner beam can be connected to the side support 230 at substantially the same height position as the upper surface of each of the lower beams 232.
- Connection structure between all of the square pillars 2 1 2 to 2 18 and each of the upper beams 2 3 4 The structure is substantially the same as the connection structure shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
- a description will be given of a connection structure between the side support 2 228, the upper end side beam 2 334, and the upper end inner beam 236.
- the tip of the upper end inner beam 2 36 is connected to the inner wall facing the inside of the three-dimensional space of the frame 2 10 at the upper end of the side support 2 228,
- the distal end of the upper end beam 234 is connected to each of the side walls at the upper end of the side support 2 228, each of the side walls facing the horizontal direction along the side edge of the skeleton 210.
- the connection structure between the side support 228 and the upper beams 2 and 34 is substantially the same as the connection structure shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the upper beams 20 and 26 are connected to the inner walls 46 and 47 at right angles to each other on the rectangular support 4.
- FIG. 13 and 14 In the connection structure shown in FIG.
- each of the upper-end side beams 2 34 is a side wall at the upper end of the side support 2 228 and faces in the horizontal direction along the side edge of the frame 2 10. The difference is that they are connected to each of the side walls, but the connection structure by Porto itself is substantially the same.
- the connection structure between the inner wall of the side support 228 and the upper inner beam 236 is substantially the same as the connection structure shown in FIG.
- female screw holes are formed at both ends of the female screw member 260 embedded in the side support 230, but in the connection structure shown in Fig. 45, the side support 2
- the female screw hole of the female screw member embedded in 28 may be formed at one end.
- the connecting plate 267 fixed to the tip of the upper end inner beam 236 is formed so as to largely extend downward from the tip of the upper end inner beam 236, and the lower end thereof and the upper end inner beam 236 are formed.
- a substantially arc-shaped reinforcing plate 268a, a triangular shaped reinforcing plate 268b and 268c, a substantially rectangular reinforcing plate 268d, etc. are fixed by welding. With such a configuration, the strength of the connection between the inner wall of the side support 228 and the upper inner beam 236 is sufficiently ensured.
- connection structure that is substantially the same as the connection structure of each of the side supports 2 2 8, the upper end beams 2 3 4, and the upper end inner beams 2 3 6 is as follows: Connection structure of inner beam 2 36, side support 2 2 2, upper end beam 2 3 4 and upper end inner beam 2 3 6 connection structure, and side support 2 2 6 and upper end beam 2 3 4 It is also applied to the connection structure of the upper and lower inner beams 236 respectively.
- the connection structure between the side supports 2 30 and 2 24 and each of the upper beams 2 34 is the same as that of the side supports 2 28 and the upper beams 2 3 4 described above.
- connection structure between the side supports 2 30 and 2 24 and the upper end inner beam 2 380 is substantially the same as the above-described side support 2 228 and upper end inner beam 2 3 6 (However, the length of the connecting plate fixed to each end of the upper end inner beam 238 is the same as that of the upper surface of the upper flange UF of each upper end inner beam 238.) It is specified to be almost equal to the distance from the lower surface of the lower flange LF, and the above-mentioned reinforcing plates' 268a to 268d are not provided).
- the connection structure between each of the upper end side beams 2 380 and the upper end side beams 2 336 is substantially the same as the connection structure shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. FIG.
- the connecting plate 269 is formed to be longer by the shortage thereof and hangs from the lower surface of the upper end inner beam 238.
- the side wall units 240 to 248 are fitted in the nine side edge spaces of the frame 210, respectively, and all bolts and bolts are fitted. It is fastened removably to the frame 210 by a female screw member.
- Sidewall Interview - Basic structure of Tsu preparative 2-1 4 0-2 4 8 is substantially the same as the side wall unit 3 0 described earlier, each of the hollow mounting member 2 7 0 which will be described later, welded Possible They differ in that they are made of iron.
- the side wall units 30 to 36 are respectively mounted one by one in the rectangular side edge spaces, but in the embodiment shown in FIG. Two side wall units are fitted in the rectangular side edge space adjacent to each other and attached to the frame 210 in a state of being connected to each other.
- the side wall cuts 240, 241, and 2442 are formed by side wall units 24a and 24b, respectively.
- the side wall unit 247a of the side wall unit 247 is formed in the same manner as the side wall unit 30.
- a hollow mounting member 270 is provided at a corner and a side edge of the gate 247a.
- the hollow mounting member 270 is integrally formed of a weldable steel, and has four side walls having a constant thickness and an axial width.
- the side walls have the same thickness and the same axial width. It has four side walls 27 1. At four corners of the hollow mounting member 270, braces 272 are respectively provided between two mutually orthogonal side walls 271. Each of the braces 272 has a constant thickness and the same axial width as the two side walls 2 71, and the two side walls 2 7 1 and 2 7 Are disposed integrally to form a right triangle.
- the side wall 2 71 of the hollow mounting member 2 70 has a mounting hole 2 73 in substantially the same form as in the side wall unit 30 corresponding to the layout arranged at the corner or side edge. Is formed.
- the hollow mounting member 270 thus configured has a simple structure, and can easily secure sufficient strength against a load from above, a load in a lateral direction, and the like.
- each side wall 271 of the hollow mounting member 270 forms a part of the side wall facing each other.
- the respective mounting holes 273 are positioned so as to be aligned with each other.
- Each of the mutually adjacent sidewall cuts 247a and 247b is fitted into each of the mutually opposed hollow mounting members 270 in the mutually aligned mounting holes 273.
- the nuts 74 and engaging the nuts 27, they are detachably fastened to each other.
- a suitable annular plate is interposed between the hollow mounting members 270 facing each other.
- Each of the square pillars 2 18, the side pillars 2 3 0, the upper beam 2 3 4, and the lower beam 2 3 2 that define the side edge space into which the side wall unit 2
- the female screw member 277 is buried in substantially the same manner as described in the embodiment, and the side wall unit 247 is detachably fastened by the port 278.
- the other side wall units 240 to 246 and 248 are also configured substantially in the same manner as described above, and have two units constituting each unit by a similar connection structure. Are connected to each other and to the skeleton 210.
- FIG. 34 shows a state where the board windows are attached to the side wall units 247 and 248 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 36 shows a state where the side wall units 245 and 246 each having a board and a window are attached to the skeleton 210.
- This side constitutes an entrance with a shutter 239.
- FIG. 37 shows the wearing state of the framework from which the side walls 245 and 246 shown in FIG. 36, the shirt 239 and the board and the window have been removed.
- FIG. 34 shows a state where the board windows are attached to the side wall units 247 and 248 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 36 shows a state where the side wall units 245 and 246 each having a board and a window are attached to the skeleton 210.
- This side constitutes an entrance with
- FIG. 38 shows a state in which the side wall units 240, 241 and 242 shown in FIG. 33 are attached to the bone 210, and the side wall unit 240 is a board and Window mounted, side wall unit 2 4 1 board mounted The state in which the side walls are cut, and the state in which the side wall cutouts 242 are skeletons are shown.
- one one-side roof unit 250 and four intermediate roof units 251, 252, 253, and 254 And one other roof unit 255 is installed so as to cover the entire upper end space from above (see Fig. 38, Fig. 42 and Fig. 44). Since these roof units 250 to 255 are composed of common parts, the configuration and connection structure of the intermediate roof unit 250 will be described as a representative thereof.
- the intermediate roof unit 252 is composed of a plurality of channel plates arranged in a rectangular shape, defining a perimeter, and having open ends facing inward. It has 280.
- the channel plate 280 is composed of a vertical wall 280a and an upper flange 280b and a lower flange 280c which are bent at right angles inward from the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall 280a, respectively. It is composed of
- Each of the channel plates 280 is formed of an appropriate metal plate, and in the embodiment, a steel plate.
- a plurality of cross beams 282 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the intermediate roof unit 25 2 Position near one end in the longitudinal direction (Fig. 45, Fig. 4.6 and Fig.
- the horizontally extending cross beam 282 is made of a metal, in this embodiment a steel square pipe with a square cross section, each end of which is a vertical wall of a corresponding channel plate 280. It is fixed to 280a by welding.
- the upper surface of each of the cross beams 282 is substantially positioned on two inclined planes which are inclined downward from the center toward both ends in the longitudinal direction.
- the height of the channel plate 280 that defines three peripheries is the height of the intermediate roof unit 252, excluding the longitudinal ends.
- the bottom (the lower flange 280c of the channel plate 280) of the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate roof unit 255 is connected to the other portions of the intermediate roof unit 250. It is positioned lower than the bottom of the area.
- a gutter member 284 extending in the width direction of the intermediate roof unit 252 is provided.
- the gutter member 284 is made of a channel-shaped metal plate opened upward, a steel plate in the embodiment, and is horizontally bent at the upper ends of both side walls in the width direction so as to approach each other. A flange is formed.
- the gutter member 284 is erected between the vertical walls 280a of the channel plate 280 arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate roof unit 252, and facing each other in the width direction. Secured by welding.
- a drain port 285 is formed at the bottom of the gutter member 284.
- the bottom of the gutter member 284 is disposed at substantially the same height as the bottom of the intermediate roof unit 252 at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
- At least one roof shingle 286 is installed on the cross beam 282 so that it extends downward from the center in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate roof unit 252 to one end. Have been. At least one other shingle 287 will also extend on the cross beam 282 from the longitudinal center of the intermediate roof unit 252 to the other end in an inclined manner. Installed. The lowest longitudinal lower end of one roof plate 286 and the lowest longitudinal lower end of the other shingle 287 are above the corresponding gutter member 284, respectively. It is positioned in. On the lower surface at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate roof unit 280, an end locking flange hanging down from the lower surface is provided. The means 290 is arranged to extend over substantially the entire area in the width direction.
- Each of the end locking flange means 290 has substantially the same configuration as each of the end locking flange means 180 in the previous embodiment (in the embodiment, they are integrated with each other). Formed from a pair of end locking flanges 29 1 and 29 2). One-side roof unit 2 at each of upper end beams 234 that define a pair of mutually opposing side edges (a pair of vertically opposing side edges in FIG. 44) of frame 210 50, the intermediate roof unit 25 1-25 4 and the connecting unit with the other side unit unit 255 have a female screw hole extending in the horizontal direction facing each other and at one end. The formed female screw member is buried so that the female screw hole is opened on the inner side wall facing the upper end space of the corresponding upper end side beam 234.
- One-side roof unit 250, middle roof unit 251-254 and other-side roof unit 255 each have both ends facing each other at the upper end beam End locking flange means respectively mounted on 2 3 4
- a pair of end locking flanges 291 and 292 in each of the 290 are positioned on the inside and outside of the corresponding top beam 234 and overlapped by bolts and internal thread members It is fastened detachably from the inside. Referring to FIG. 33, FIG. 44, FIG. 50, FIG. 51, and FIG. 52, the direction of the upper end space corresponding to the width direction of each of the roof cuts 250 to 255 described above.
- One side edge of the one-side roof cutout 250 (the left side in FIG. 44) is the other pair of skeletons 210 facing each other in the width direction. At least one side edge (the left side edge in FIG. 44) of the side edges (a pair of side edges facing each other in the left-right direction in FIG. 44)
- the one-side gutter unit 256 is a channel plate which is arranged in a rectangle having substantially the same longitudinal length as the one-side roof unit 250 and defines a peripheral edge, and has an open end directed inward. 294 and a gutter member 296.
- the channel plate 294 is composed of a vertical wall 294a and an upper flange 294b and a lower flange 294b which are bent inward at right angles from the upper end and the lower end of the vertical wall 294a. It consists of c and force.
- the channel plate 294 is made of an appropriate metal, and in the embodiment, a steel plate.
- the gutter member 296 having a cross-sectional channel shape and opened upward is provided between the vertical walls 294 a of the channel plate 294 facing the longitudinal direction of the one-side gutter unit 256. It is fixed by welding and a drain port 297 is formed at the bottom. Between the vertical walls 2 94 a with respect to the width direction of the one-side gutter unit 256, and just above the gutter member 2 96, a plurality of horizontal girders 2 98 are provided. The two ends are fixed to the vertical wall 2904a by welding.
- the height of the channel plate 294, which defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter unit 256 (the right side in FIG. 51), is one side in the width direction of the one-side roof unit 250. (Left side in FIG.
- a channel plate 294 that defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter cut 256 has a mounting member 300 having a mounting piece 302 hanging down from the lower surface of the channel plate 294. Is fixed.
- a channel-shaped reinforcing member 299 that is opened downward is provided between the gutter member 296 and the mounting piece 302 and directly below the cross beam 298, and a gutter tub 25 on one side is provided.
- the one-side gutter unit 25 6 is formed of a vertical wall 29 4 a of a channel plate 29 4 that defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter unit 25 6.
- the channel plate 280 It is superposed on the outer surface of the vertical wall 280a of the channel plate 280 defining one side in the width direction of 0, and is detachably fastened by bolts 304 and nuts 106.
- the channel plate 29 that defines the other side in the width direction of the one-side gutter unit 256 is provided.
- the bottom surface of 4 (the bottom surface of the lower flange 2 94 c) is located in the widthwise outside area on the upper surface of the upper beam 2 34, the square columns 2 12 and 2 18, and the side columns 2 30.
- the mounting piece 302 is superposed on the outer wall of each of the upper beam 2 34, the square columns 2 12 and 2 18, and the side columns 230, so that the upper beam 2 It is detachably fastened to 34 by a port 308 and a female screw member 310.
- the female screw member 310 is buried in the connecting portion of the upper end beam 234 in the same manner as in the previous embodiment.
- the other-side gutter unit 255 has substantially the same shape and size as the one-side gutter unit 256 (however, in FIG. 44 and FIG. 51, there is a difference between the left and right sides). No.), the other side roof unit 255 is connected to the other side in substantially the same manner as described above.
- FIGS. 33 to 52 another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure according to the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 52 is the same as the previous embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 32. Since the present embodiment has the basic configuration provided in the embodiment, it is possible to achieve substantially the same operation and effect as the previous embodiment.
- Another embodiment of the three-dimensional structure according to the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 52 can be applied to, for example, a warehouse, a factory, and the like.
- FIG. 5 ⁇ schematically shows the configuration of still another embodiment of the three-dimensional construct constructed according to the present invention.
- the embodiment of the three-dimensional construct shown in FIGS. It has a framework 400 that forms a substantially rectangular solid space.
- the frame 4 00 is composed of a plurality of rectangular columns 4 0 2, 4 0 4-... Arranged in a rectangular shape when viewed from a plane, side columns 4 10, 4 1 2. , 4 2 2, 4 2 4, 4 2 6-'', inner beam 4 3 0 ⁇ ⁇ ', top beam 4 4 0, 4 4 2, 4 4 4 ⁇ ⁇ ' and floor unit 4 50 ⁇ '′, side wall units 460, 462, 464-′ and roof units 470, 472-.
- Square frame 4 0 2, 4 0 4.., Side column 4 1 0, 4 1 2-., And side beam 4 2 0, 4 2 2, 4 2 4 , 4 26 ⁇ , inner beam 4 3 ⁇ 'and the upper end beam 4 4 0, 4 4 2, 4 4 4- Are substantially the same as those in.
- the structure of the floor unit 450... And the connection structure to the frame 400 are substantially the same as those of the floor unit 38 in the previous embodiment.
- the configuration of the side wall units 460, 462, 464... And the connecting structure to the frame unit 400 are the same as those of the side wall units 30 to 34 and the side wall units in the above embodiment.
- the construction of the roof units 470, 472 and the connection structure to the frame 400 are substantially the same as those of the 242 to 248, etc.
- each of the frames 2, 210 and 400 is formed of a steel member.
- an embodiment in which a part or all of the frame is made of a reinforced concrete is also possible. .
- each pair of the first female screw members 50 and each pair of the second female screw members 56 are provided with the female screw holes 52 and 5 5 is opened with openings on the outer surface of one side wall 46 and the other side wall 47 respectively. It is buried in the ground.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show When applying the connection structure shown in the figure, it is necessary that at least the upper end of the square column 4 be made of a metal square pipe having a rectangular cross section. The metal square pipe constituting the upper end is formed integrally with the reinforced concrete.
- the present invention may be possible even if the cross section is a polygon (for example, an octagon, a dodecagon, etc.).
- a pair of side walls that are orthogonal to each other when the outer surface of the side wall is extended in this specification, such a side wall is referred to as an inner wall that is orthogonal to each other.
- the inner wall of the framework facing horizontally along the mutually orthogonal side edges is indispensable. This is because side beams are connected to the pair of side walls (when each of the side beams is extended, they are orthogonal to each other).
- the cross section of the side support is polygonal, a pair of side walls that are opposed to each other in parallel when the outer surface of the side wall is extended (in this specification, such a side wall is referred to as “along the side edge of the skeleton. It is indispensable that the polygon has a "side wall facing each other in the horizontal direction". This is because the side beams are connected to the pair of side walls (when the side beams are extended, their ends contact each other).
- the cross section of the square support and the side support or the side support is made into a quadrangle, whether it is made of reinforced concrete or metal square pipe, a straight or curved chamfer is formed at the square corner. Needless to say, it also includes a cross-sectional shape as if it had been subjected to the following.
- the quadrangle in cross section includes such a shape.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04726623A EP1614819A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-08 | Three-dimensional structure |
US10/552,419 US20060185296A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-08 | Solid structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003107179A JP3635467B2 (ja) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | 立体構築物 |
JP2003-107179 | 2003-04-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004092501A1 true WO2004092501A1 (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
Family
ID=33295852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005093 WO2004092501A1 (ja) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-08 | 立体構築物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060185296A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1614819A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3635467B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060002980A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY141639A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200506162A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004092501A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111942763A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 | 一种轻量化复合材料电子方舱 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4898288B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-03-14 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | 吹抜け補強構造 |
WO2008000035A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Pluscreate Pty Ltd | A building |
JP5139094B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-02-06 | 大成建設株式会社 | 再利用可能な鉄骨架構 |
WO2019070744A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-11 | Patco, Llc | ANTISISMIC PLASTIC CONNECTION |
CN114232796B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | 苏州中晟盛金属材料制造有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑的钢结构房屋拼装连接部件 |
BE1030825B1 (nl) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-26 | Koutermolen nv | Logistiek gebouw |
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JPS5940404U (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-15 | 株式会社田窪工業所 | 屋根の破風板 |
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JPH09287203A (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-04 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 突出ユニットの支持構造 |
JP2000073457A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-03-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 床パネルの支持構造 |
JP2001012092A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-16 | Ota:Kk | ガレージデッキ |
JP2001248233A (ja) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-14 | Akira Sugiyama | 構造材同士の接合工法及び金物 |
JP2002322740A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Matsuda Seisakusho:Kk | 機器類収容函 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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JPH0615786B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-17 | 1994-03-02 | ジャストジャパン株式会社 | 組立及び載置式立体駐車場構造体 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 JP JP2003107179A patent/JP3635467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 MY MYPI20041196A patent/MY141639A/en unknown
- 2004-04-06 TW TW093109503A patent/TW200506162A/zh unknown
- 2004-04-08 EP EP04726623A patent/EP1614819A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-08 US US10/552,419 patent/US20060185296A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-08 WO PCT/JP2004/005093 patent/WO2004092501A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-04-08 KR KR1020057019361A patent/KR20060002980A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5940404U (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-15 | 株式会社田窪工業所 | 屋根の破風板 |
JPS6016635A (ja) * | 1984-05-31 | 1985-01-28 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | 架構材結合装置 |
JPS6279026U (ja) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-20 | ||
JPH09287203A (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-04 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 突出ユニットの支持構造 |
JP2000073457A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-03-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 床パネルの支持構造 |
JP2001012092A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-16 | Ota:Kk | ガレージデッキ |
JP2001248233A (ja) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-14 | Akira Sugiyama | 構造材同士の接合工法及び金物 |
JP2002322740A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Matsuda Seisakusho:Kk | 機器類収容函 |
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CN111942763A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 | 一种轻量化复合材料电子方舱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY141639A (en) | 2010-05-31 |
JP2004316076A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
US20060185296A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
TW200506162A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1614819A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
KR20060002980A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
JP3635467B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 |
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