WO2004085584A1 - 固体酸触媒を用いたエステル交換反応によるエステルの製造方法 - Google Patents
固体酸触媒を用いたエステル交換反応によるエステルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004085584A1 WO2004085584A1 PCT/JP2004/003731 JP2004003731W WO2004085584A1 WO 2004085584 A1 WO2004085584 A1 WO 2004085584A1 JP 2004003731 W JP2004003731 W JP 2004003731W WO 2004085584 A1 WO2004085584 A1 WO 2004085584A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ester
- metal
- group
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 20
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 10
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUYOHNUMSAGWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihydroxy(oxo)tin Chemical compound O[Sn](O)=O AUYOHNUMSAGWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021512 zirconium (IV) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/053—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an ester such as a fatty acid ester from a starting ester such as triglyceride, diglyceride, or monoglyceride by a transesterification reaction.
- the transesterification reaction is used, for example, as disclosed in Patent Literatures 1 to 3 below, to produce a fatty acid ester by using a fat as an ester of a fatty acid and glycerin as a raw material.
- a catalyst an alkaline catalyst such as old-fashioned soda, zinc catalyst, lipase and the like are used. It has also been proposed to carry out the reaction in a supercritical state without adding a catalyst.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-1 2 3 5 5 7 3
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7_1977 047
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-014 4 5 8 6
- the reaction time is long, and a catalyst separation step is required after the reaction. If the raw material contains a large amount of free fatty acids, pretreatment is required to remove it. Alternatively, there has been a problem that the transesterification reaction does not proceed due to the oxidation reaction. In the case of using a zinc catalyst or a reaction in a supercritical state, the reaction was generally required under high pressure.
- an alkaline catalyst such as caustic soda
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an ester by a transesterification reaction, which allows the transesterification reaction to proceed in a short reaction time under a pressure of about normal pressure.
- the present inventor has determined that a raw material ester and an alcohol can be combined with a solid having a specific range of superacid properties. It has been found that transesterification proceeds stably by contact with a body acid catalyst. In this case, it is preferable that the raw material ester in a liquid phase and the alcohol in a gas phase are brought into contact with a solid acid catalyst.
- the raw material ester used in the present invention may be one having an ester compound as a main component, and may be a polyvalent ester.
- a glyceride of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid (the carboxylic acid has about 8 to 24 carbon atoms) is preferably used.
- oils and fats are preferably used. Examples of such fats and oils include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, coconut oil, olive oil, laccase oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, palm oil, castor oil, beef tallow, lard, horse fat, whale oil, and sardine oil. And animal fats and oils such as mackerel oil. 0% to 30% by weight of free fatty acid in the raw material ester, particularly 1% to 20% by weight. /. May be included.
- an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms particularly methanol or ethanol, is preferably used, but a polyhydric alcohol may be used. Further, a mixture thereof may be used.
- the Hammett's acidity function Ho is preferably in the range of 1'12 to 115.
- the argon heat of adsorption is the absolute value of the heat of adsorption obtained by elevating the temperature of the object to be measured to 300 ° C while evacuating the object to vacuum, introducing argon at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, and measuring the amount of adsorption by the volumetric method. Details are disclosed in J. Phys. ChemB, Vo 1.105, No. 40, p. 967— (2001). This heat of adsorption is usually less than 50 kJ / mo1.
- a solid acid catalyst in which a sulfate group or a Group VI metal component is supported on the surface of a crystalline metal oxide is preferred.
- Metal oxides include zirconium, hafnium, titanium, A metal oxide containing a metal such as silicon, germanium, or tin alone or in combination can be used. Specific examples of such a catalyst include a sulfuric acid / zirconia-based catalyst and a sulfuric acid / tin oxide-based catalyst described below.
- Group VI metal catalysts are particularly preferred.
- the specific surface area of the catalyst is preferably 50 to 50 Om 2 / g, particularly preferably 60 to 300 m 2 / g, and more preferably 70 to 200 m 2 Zg.
- the specific surface area can be measured by the generally known BET method.
- the pore structure of the catalyst can be measured by the nitrogen adsorption method in the pore diameter range of 0.002 to 0.05 / im, and by the mercury intrusion method in the pore diameter range of 0.05 to 10 ⁇ .
- the pore volume with a pore diameter of 0.002 to 10 / m is preferably 0.2 cm 3 / ⁇ or more, particularly preferably 0.25 cm 3 Zg to 1.0 cm 3 , g.
- the median pore diameter in the range of 0.002 to 0.05 ⁇ m of pore diameter is preferably 50 to 200 A, particularly preferably 70 to 15 OA.
- the catalyst is not a powder but has a molded shape, a so-called pellet shape, and a catalyst having a size of 0.5 to 2 Omm can be easily obtained. 5 to 2 Omm, especially 0.6 to 5 mm is preferably used.
- the mechanical strength of the catalyst is not less than 1.0 kg, more preferably not less than 2.0 kg as the side crushing strength of a cylindrical pellet having a diameter of 1.5 mm.
- the sulfuric acid / zirconium-based catalyst contains a zirconia (zirconium oxide) part in which at least a part of the metal component of the metal oxide is zirconium-containing, and contains a sulfuric acid component.
- a zirconia (zirconium oxide) part in which at least a part of the metal component of the metal oxide is zirconium-containing, and contains a sulfuric acid component.
- Hammett's acidity function H. is said to be 16.1.
- the metal oxide is defined as including a hydrated metal oxide.
- the catalyst preferably contains zirconia in an amount of 20 to 72% by weight, particularly 30 to 60% by weight, as zirconium element weight.
- the sulfuric acid content is 0.7 to 7% by weight of elemental sulfur, preferably 1 to 6% by weight, particularly 2 to 5% by weight. /. It is. Too much or too little sulfuric acid reduces catalytic activity.
- the catalyst preferably contains 5 to 30% by weight, particularly 8 to 25% by weight of aluminum oxide in terms of aluminum element weight.
- the alumina portion is crystallized, and it is particularly preferable that the alumina portion is substantially composed of ⁇ -alumina.
- the sulfuric acid / tin oxide-based catalyst contains a tin oxide portion in which at least a part of the metal component of the metal oxide is tin, and contains a sulfuric acid component.
- a tin oxide portion in which at least a part of the metal component of the metal oxide is tin, and contains a sulfuric acid component.
- the metal oxide is defined to include a hydrated metal oxide.
- the catalyst preferably contains 20 to 72% by weight, particularly 30 to 72% by weight of tin oxide in terms of elemental tin.
- the proportion of the sulfureous component is an elemental sulfur by weight from 0.7 to 10 wt ° / 0, is preferably 1-9 wt%, especially 2 to 8 wt ° / 0. If the sulfuric acid content is too high or too low, the catalytic activity decreases.
- the specific surface area of the catalyst is preferably 100 m 2 Zg or more, particularly preferably 100 to 20 Om 2 Zg.
- the method for producing the sulfuric acid / tin oxide catalyst is not particularly limited.
- a production method in which a sulfur-containing compound is added to a stannic oxide and then calcined can be used.
- the form of the sulfuric acid / tin oxide-based catalyst may be a powder, a molded body, or a carrier formed of components other than tin oxide with tin oxide formed on the surface thereof.
- the sulfur-containing compound is a compound containing a sulfuric acid or a compound containing a sulfur that can be converted into a sulfuric acid by a subsequent treatment such as calcination.
- Sulfur-containing compounds include sulfuric acid, ammonium sulfate, sulfurous acid, and sulfurous acid. Ammonium, thionyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate and the like.
- the sulfur-containing compound is brought into contact with the tin oxide using a solution such as an aqueous solution.
- the sintering is performed in a gas atmosphere such as air or nitrogen, but is particularly preferably performed in air.
- the sintering temperature varies depending on other sintering conditions such as the sintering time and the gas flow rate, but is generally 300 to 900 ° C., preferably 400 to 800 ° C.
- the firing time varies depending on other firing conditions, such as the firing temperature and the gas flow rate. However, in general, 0.05 to 20 hours, particularly 0.1 to: L 0 hours, and even 0.2 to 5 hours It is good.
- the surface of the tin oxide be pretreated with a solution containing organic acid ions, especially ionic sulfonic acid, especially an aqueous solution, before contacting with the sulfur-containing compound.
- a solution containing organic acid ions, especially ionic sulfonic acid, especially an aqueous solution preferably an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid ammonium salt such as ammonium acetate or a carboxylic acid metal salt is preferably used.
- the Group IV metal / Group VI metal catalyst is at least one Group IV metal component selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium and at least one Group VI metal component selected from the group consisting of tungsten and molybdenum. And a tungsten / zirconia-based catalyst containing zirconium as the Group IV metal component and tungsten as the Group VI metal component.
- Hammett's acidity function H It is said that one 14.6. 10 to 72% by weight, especially 20 to 60% by weight of a Group IV metal component as a metal element in the catalyst. /. It is preferable to include them.
- the group VI metal component is 2 to 30% by weight, particularly 5 to 25% by weight of the metal element in the catalyst. / 0 , more preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
- the carrier is substantially composed of a metal acid.
- the metal oxidized product is defined as containing a hydrated metal oxide.
- the carrier may be an oxide, which may be an oxide containing a hydrated oxide, as well as other metal components such as boron, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, calcium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, Cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, germanium, yttrium, niobium, tin, lanthanum, cerium and the like may be contained alone or as a mixture, and further as a composite metal oxide such as zeolite.
- aluminum is contained in the catalyst in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight, particularly 5 to 25% by weight as an aluminum element weight.
- a halogen may be contained as needed for improving the acid catalyst performance.
- This catalyst does not necessarily need to contain sulfuric acid, but when sulfuric acid is included, the proportion of sulfuric acid (so 4 ) in the catalyst is usually 0.1% by weight or less as elemental sulfur.
- the IV group metal component comprises a zirconium moiety
- the alumina is preferably made of crystalline, particularly, substantially ⁇ -alumina.
- the production method of the group IV metal ⁇ group I metal catalyst is not particularly limited, but one example is a powder that is a precursor of a metal oxide of the group IV metal component constituting the carrier (hereinafter, “precursor powder”).
- precursor powder a powder that is a precursor of a metal oxide of the group IV metal component constituting the carrier.
- a method of preparing a catalyst by adding a Group VI metal compound to a powder of a hydrated metal oxide and / or metal hydroxide as described above, kneading, molding, and calcining the powder is used. The method will be described below in accordance with this method, but the order of molding and firing of the carrier, blending of the group VI metal component, and the like can be changed.
- the precursor powder of a Group IV metal oxide selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium is a metal oxide constituting a carrier by firing after molding, and may be manufactured in any manner. In general, it can be obtained by neutralizing or hydrolyzing a metal salt or an organometallic compound, washing and drying.
- zirconium hydroxide including hydrated oxide
- alumina hydrate such as boehmite
- composite metal hydroxide and / or composite metal Hydrated oxides can also be used.
- the amount of the precursor powder of the Group IV metal oxide to be added is such that the Group IV metal component in the finally obtained solid acid catalyst is 10 to 72% by weight, especially 20 to 60% by weight of the metal element. It is preferable to add so that it may become a weight%. (Group VI metal compound)
- the Group VI metal compound examples include oxides, chlorides, sulfates, and nitrates of tungsten or molybdenum. Tungsten-molybdenum heteropolyacid is preferably used, and tungstate and molybdate are most preferred. It is preferably used.
- the Group VI metal compound may be used as it is or as a solution such as an aqueous solution.
- the Group VI metal compound may be in a solid state, a liquid state, or a solution concentration without any particular limitation, and can be prepared in consideration of the amount of solution necessary for kneading.
- the addition amount of the Group VI metal compound is such that the Group VI metal component in the finally obtained solid acid catalyst is 2 to 30% by weight of the Group VI metal element. / 0 , preferably 5 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
- the method of kneading is not particularly limited, and a kneading machine generally used for catalyst preparation can be used.
- a solvent such as water
- the mixture is mixed with a stirring blade
- water is usually added as the above solvent, but an organic solvent such as ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone may be added.
- the kneading temperature and kneading time vary depending on the hydrated metal oxide as the raw material and the precursor powder of Z or the metal hydroxide, but are not particularly limited as long as a preferable pore structure can be obtained. .
- an acid such as nitric acid, a base such as ammonia, an organic compound, a metal salt, a ceramic fiber, a surfactant, zeolite, clay, and the like are added and kneaded. It does not matter.
- the molding method after the kneading is not particularly limited, and a molding method generally used for catalyst preparation can be used.
- extrusion molding using a screw-type extruder or the like is preferable because it can be efficiently molded into an arbitrary shape such as a pellet or a honeycomb shape.
- the size of the molded product is not particularly limited, but is usually formed to have a cross-sectional length of 0.5 to 2 O mm.
- a pellet having a diameter of approximately 0.5 to: LO mm and a length of approximately 0.5 to L: 5 mm can be easily obtained.
- the firing after molding is performed in a gas atmosphere such as air or nitrogen, but it is particularly preferable to perform the firing in air.
- the firing temperature varies depending on other firing conditions such as the firing time and the gas flow rate, but is generally 400 to 900. C, preferably 500 to 800 ° C.
- the calcination time varies depending on other calcination conditions such as the calcination temperature and the gas flow rate, but is generally from 0.05 to 20 hours, particularly from 0.1 to 0.5 hours, and preferably from 0.2 to 5 hours. .
- the reaction temperature is a temperature at which the raw material ester is in a liquid state and the alcohol is in a gaseous state, and specifically, 100 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 150 ° C. to 350 ° C. .
- the reaction pressure is not particularly limited, and may be a pressure of about 0.1 to 100 atm. Although the reaction proceeds sufficiently even at a pressure of about 0.5 to 2 atmospheres of atmospheric pressure, the reaction is preferably performed at 2 to 100 atmospheres, particularly preferably at 10 to 50 atmospheres. In this case, a tungsten Z-zirconia catalyst is preferably used as the catalyst. The reaction may be performed in a so-called supercritical state.
- the reaction time is not limited, but is about 0.1 to 1 hour in a batch type reaction and about 0.5 to 5 (Z hour) in WH SV (weight hourly space velocity) in a flow type reaction. You can get things in + minutes.
- the reaction system may be a batch system, a fluid system, or the like.
- the obtained kneaded product was extruded from an extruder having a circular opening having a diameter of 1.6 mm to form a cylindrical pellet, and dried at 110 ° C to obtain a dried bellet. Subsequently, a part of the dried bellet was calcined at 675 ° C for 1.5 hours to obtain a sulfuric acid / zirconia catalyst (hereinafter also referred to as SZA).
- SZA sulfuric acid / zirconia catalyst
- This SZA was obtained by sizing a cylindrical shape having an average diameter of 1.4 mm and an average length of 4 mm obtained by firing to 16 to 24 mesh.
- the specific surface area of SZA was 158 m 2 / g, and the pore volume with a pore diameter of 0.002 to 10 ⁇ was 0.31 cm 3 Zg.
- the median pore diameter in the range of 0.002 to 0.05 / im of pore diameter of 32 eights was 5.5 nm.
- the heat of adsorption of argon was 24.3 kjZmol.
- This MO—8 17 is in the form of a powder, having a specific surface area of 152 m 2 / g and a pore diameter of 0.002 to: L 0 ⁇ ⁇ and a pore volume of 0.1 cm 3 / g. Met.
- the median pore diameter in the range of 0.002 to 0.05 m pore diameter of MO-81.7 was 2.8 nm.
- the heat of adsorption of argon was 31.0 kJ / mo1.
- the obtained kneaded material was extruded from an extruder having a circular opening having a diameter of 1.6 mm to form a cylindrical pellet, and dried at 110 ° C. to obtain a dried pellet. Subsequently, a part of the dried pellet was calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a tungsten / zirconia catalyst (hereinafter also referred to as MO-850). In the obtained catalyst, the zirconia portion was substantially tetragonal zirconia.
- This MO-850 had a cylindrical shape with an average diameter of 1.4 mm and an average length of 4 mm, and an average consolidation strength of 1.9 kg.
- the specific surface area is 101 ni 2 / g
- the pore volume is 0.002 to 10 ⁇ m
- the pore volume is 0.32 cm 3 / g
- the pore diameter is in the range of 0.002 to 0.05 ⁇ .
- the pore diameter was 105 mm.
- ⁇ proportion of alumina is 13.0 weight 0/0 as aluminum element weight
- 12. proportion of the tungsten acid content as elemental tungsten weight 5 % By weight and the sulfur content was 0.01% by weight or less.
- the heat of adsorption of argon was 17.6 kjZmol. (Transesterification reaction)
- transesterification of soybean oil proceeds when a super strong acid catalyst is used, but when SZA is used, the catalyst tends to deteriorate during the reaction, and when MO-8 17 is used. In particular, the conversion is low below 250 ° C. The highest conversion is obtained when MO-850 is used, and the catalyst does not deteriorate during the reaction. Further, the reaction pressure was changed to 3.0MPa, and a transesterification reaction was similarly performed under the conditions shown in Table 3. Table 3 shows the results.
- the transesterification reaction can proceed in a short time under a pressure of about normal pressure, and the product and the catalyst can be easily separated. Therefore, the desired ester can be efficiently produced.
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Abstract
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DE602004013436T DE602004013436T2 (de) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von ester durch umesterung mit einem festen sauren katalysator |
JP2005504022A JP4994664B2 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-19 | 固体酸触媒を用いたエステル交換反応によるエステルの製造方法 |
US10/544,822 US7211681B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-19 | Ester production method by transesterification reaction using solid acid catalyst |
EP04722015A EP1607467B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-19 | Process for producing ester through transesterification with solid acid catalyst |
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PCT/JP2003/015323 WO2004085583A1 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2003-12-01 | 固体酸触媒を用いたエステル交換反応によるエステルの製造方法 |
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PCT/JP2004/003731 WO2004085584A1 (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-19 | 固体酸触媒を用いたエステル交換反応によるエステルの製造方法 |
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JPH07197047A (ja) | 1993-12-30 | 1995-08-01 | Someya Shoten:Kk | ディーゼル燃料およびその製造方法 |
US6376701B1 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2002-04-23 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the transesterification of keto esters using solid acids as catalysts |
JP3028282B2 (ja) | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-04 | 有限会社染谷商店 | 廃食用油を原資源として精製する重油バーナー用燃料および廃食用油を原資源としての再利用方法 |
DE19857314A1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-02-03 | Sec Dep Of Science And Technol | Stark saurer mensoporöser synergistischer Festkörper-Katalysator und Verwendung desselben |
JP3837950B2 (ja) | 1998-09-09 | 2006-10-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法および脂肪酸エステルを含む燃料 |
WO2001088072A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Dragan Nimcevic | Umesterung von fetten |
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- 2003-12-01 WO PCT/JP2003/015323 patent/WO2004085583A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2004-03-19 US US10/544,822 patent/US7211681B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-19 EP EP04722015A patent/EP1607467B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-19 WO PCT/JP2004/003731 patent/WO2004085584A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-19 AT AT04722015T patent/ATE393808T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-19 JP JP2005504022A patent/JP4994664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-19 DE DE602004013436T patent/DE602004013436T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH06313188A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Kao Corp | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1733788A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-20 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | An improved process for the preparation of lubricants by using double metal cyanid catatysts |
JP2007022973A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Kao Corp | エステルの製造方法 |
JP5832678B1 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-12-16 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステル製造触媒、その製造方法及び当該触媒を用いた脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
JP2016155085A (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステル製造触媒、その製造方法及び当該触媒を用いた脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
WO2016136692A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステル製造触媒、その製造方法及び当該触媒を用いた脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
CN110152647A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602004013436T2 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
DE602004013436D1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
MY140824A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
ATE393808T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
US7211681B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
US20060149087A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
WO2004085583A1 (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
AU2003304018A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 |
JP4994664B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
EP1607467A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
JPWO2004085584A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1607467B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1607467A4 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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