WO2004077460A1 - 薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサ、電子回路および電子機器 - Google Patents
薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサ、電子回路および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004077460A1 WO2004077460A1 PCT/JP2003/014651 JP0314651W WO2004077460A1 WO 2004077460 A1 WO2004077460 A1 WO 2004077460A1 JP 0314651 W JP0314651 W JP 0314651W WO 2004077460 A1 WO2004077460 A1 WO 2004077460A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- composition
- thin
- film capacitor
- dielectric constant
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 G a T i Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001182 laser chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/55—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
- H01L28/56—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material the dielectric comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising buffer layers, seed layers, gradient layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/20—Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/33—Thin- or thick-film capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02197—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02269—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by thermal evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
- H01L21/31691—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass with perovskite structure
Definitions
- composition for thin film capacitor, high dielectric constant insulating film, thin film capacitor, thin film multilayer capacitor, electronic circuit and electronic equipment are listed.
- the present invention relates to a composition for a thin film capacitor, a high dielectric constant insulating film, a thin film capacitor, a thin film multilayer capacitor, an electronic circuit, and an electronic device.
- the dielectric compositions used such as a multilayer ceramic capacitor, for example, lanthanum titanate (L a 2 O 3 ⁇ 2T i 0 2), zinc titanate (Z ⁇ ⁇ T i O 2 ), magnesium titanate (M g T i O 3), titanium oxide (T i 0 2), Chita Nsan bismuth (B i 2 0 3 ⁇ 2 T i 0 2), calcium titanate (C a T I_ ⁇ 3) titanium Sens strontium ( S r T I_ ⁇ 3) bulk (mass) shaped capacitor materials such as are known. Since this kind of capacitor material has a small temperature coefficient, it can be suitably used for a coupling circuit, a gag circuit, an image processing circuit, or the like.
- this type of capacitor material has a lower temperature coefficient (eg, within ⁇ 100 ppm / ° C), a lower dielectric constant (eg, less than 40), and conversely, a higher dielectric constant (eg, greater than 90).
- the temperature coefficient tends to be large (for example, ⁇ 750 pp mZ ° C or more).
- the temperature coefficients of L a 2 Os ⁇ 2 T i 0 2 , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ i 0 2 , and MgT i Oa are +60 and 1-60, respectively.
- the dielectric constant (measurement frequency 1 MHz, no unit) is reduced to 35-38, 35-38, and 16-18, respectively.
- the dielectric constants of T i ⁇ 2 , B i 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2T i O 2 , C a T i Oa, and S r T i Oa are respectively 90 to: 110, 104 to; L 10 , 150-160, 240-260 and large, but with this temperature coefficient Are 1750, -1500, 1500, and 1300, respectively. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a capacitor material for temperature compensation that can maintain a relatively high dielectric constant even if the temperature coefficient is small.
- a thin film capacitor using a single-layer dielectric thin film has been delayed in miniaturization of integrated circuits with active elements such as transistors, and has become a factor hindering the realization of ultra-high integrated circuits.
- the reason why the miniaturization of thin-film capacitors was delayed was that the dielectric constant of the dielectric material used was low. Therefore, it is important to use a dielectric material with a high dielectric constant in order to reduce the size of a thin film capacitor and achieve a relatively high capacitance.
- this kind of dielectric material is not a material for temperature compensation, and therefore has a large temperature coefficient (for example, 4000 p for BST).
- a temperature coefficient for example, 4000 p for BST.
- the temperature characteristic of the dielectric constant sometimes deteriorates.
- the dielectric constant was sometimes reduced as the thickness of the dielectric film was reduced.
- leak characteristics and breakdown voltage were sometimes degraded due to holes formed in the dielectric film as the thickness was reduced.
- the formed dielectric film tends to have poor surface smoothness.
- high-capacitance capacitors that do not contain lead have been desired because of the large impact of lead compounds such as PMN on the environment.
- each dielectric layer in order to reduce the size and increase the capacity of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, the thickness of each dielectric layer must be as small as possible (thinning), and the dielectric layer in a given size must be reduced. It is desired to increase the number of stacked layers as much as possible (multilayering).
- a dielectric green sheet layer is formed on a carrier film by a doctor blade method or the like using a sheet method (using a dielectric employment paste), and an internal electrode layer paste is printed thereon in a predetermined pattern.
- a dielectric green sheet layer is formed on a carrier film by a doctor blade method or the like using a sheet method (using a dielectric employment paste), and an internal electrode layer paste is printed thereon in a predetermined pattern.
- the dielectric layer thinner than the ceramic raw material powder when producing a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the thickness of each dielectric layer was reduced, the number of stacked layers was limited.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor is printed by a printing method (for example, by printing a plurality of dielectric layer pastes and internal electrode layer paste alternately on a carrier film using a screen printing method and then peeling off the carrier film). Also has the same problem
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-144245
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-3
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-3315174
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-11-214245
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2000-124056, etc.
- These patent documents disclose a method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor in which dielectric thin films and electrode thin films are alternately stacked by using various thin film forming methods such as a CVD method, an evaporation method, and a sputtering method.
- the dielectric thin films formed by the methods described in these patent documents have poor surface smoothness, and if they are laminated too much, the electrodes may be short-circuited. For this reason, it is possible to manufacture at most only about 12 to 13 layers, and even if the capacitor can be miniaturized, it is not possible to achieve a high capacitance without deteriorating the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant. could not.
- Non-Patent Document 1 (Tadashi Takenaka, "Particle Orientation of Bismuth Layered Ferroelectric Ceramics and Its Application to Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Materials", Kyoto University Doctoral Dissertation (1984), Chapter 3, Chapters 23- as shown in page 77), formula: (B i) is represented by 2+ (a m -t B m Oam + l) 2 or ⁇ ⁇ Am-l Bm 0 3m + 3,, in the composition formula
- the symbol ⁇ 1 is a positive number from 1 to 8
- the symbol ⁇ is at least one element selected from Na, K, Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca and Bi
- the symbol B is Fe, C0
- At least one composition selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ga, Ti, Nb, Ta, Sb, V, Mo and W is obtained by sintering. Itself is known.
- composition represented by the above composition formula is thin-film (eg, 1 or less) under any conditions (eg, the relationship between the substrate surface and the degree of c-axis orientation of the compound).
- any conditions eg, the relationship between the substrate surface and the degree of c-axis orientation of the compound.
- the composition represented by the above composition formula is thin-film (eg, 1 or less) under any conditions (eg, the relationship between the substrate surface and the degree of c-axis orientation of the compound).
- any conditions eg, the relationship between the substrate surface and the degree of c-axis orientation of the compound.
- Patent Document 6 PCT / JP 02/08574.
- the bismuth layered compound is represented by a composition formula: (B i 2 0 2 ) 2+ (A m -i B m 0 3m + i) 2 or B i 2 A m -i B m 0 3m + 3 ,
- the symbol m is an even number
- the symbol A is at least one element selected from Na, K, Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca and Bi
- the symbol B is Fe, Co, Cr , G a T i, N b, T a, S b, V, Mo and W W, ⁇ a composition for a thin film capacitive element characterized by being at least one element selected from the group consisting of Filed.
- the present inventors have found that a thin-film capacitive element made of a bismuth layered compound having a specific composition, which is included in the claims of Patent Document 6, but not described in the Examples of the specification.
- the present inventors have found that the composition for use is particularly excellent in the temperature characteristics of the capacitance and that the temperature characteristics can be controlled, and have completed the present invention.
- An object of the present invention is to have excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, a relatively high dielectric constant and low loss even when thin, excellent in leak characteristics, improved withstand voltage, and excellent in surface smoothness.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a thin film capacitor and a thin film capacitor using the same. Further, the present invention provides a thin film multilayer capacitor which is small in size, has excellent dielectric constant temperature characteristics, and can provide a relatively high capacitance by using such a composition for a thin film capacitor as a dielectric thin film. Also aim. Further, the present invention has excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, and can provide a relatively high dielectric constant and low loss even when thin, and has excellent leakage characteristics, improved withstand voltage, and improved surface smoothness.
- Another object is to provide an excellent high dielectric constant insulating film. Furthermore, the composition of the composition of the present invention is controlled. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit and an electronic device having excellent humidity compensation characteristics by freely controlling the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of a dielectric thin film or the like.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the material of the dielectric thin film used for the capacitor and the crystal structure thereof. As a result, a bismuth layered compound having a specific composition was used, and the coercive force of the bismuth layered compound was also determined. [0 0 1] orientation perpendicular to the substrate surface to form a dielectric thin film as a composition for a thin film capacitor, that is, a c-axis oriented film (thin film) of a bismuth layered compound with respect to the substrate surface. By forming a normal (parallel to the c-axis), the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant are excellent, and even if the thickness is reduced, the dielectric constant is relatively high and the loss is low (tan S is low). It has been found that it is possible to provide a composition for a thin film capacitor, which is excellent, has improved withstand voltage, and is excellent in surface smoothness, and a thin film capacitor using the same.
- the number of layers can be increased, the size is small, the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant are excellent, and the thin film stack that can provide a relatively high capacity is provided. They have also found that a capacitor can be provided, and have completed the present invention. Furthermore, they have found that by using such a composition as a high dielectric constant insulating film, it can be applied to uses other than the thin film capacitor.
- composition of the composition of the present invention it is possible to freely control the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of a dielectric thin film and the like, and to provide an electronic circuit and an electronic device having excellent humidity compensation characteristics. And found that the present invention was completed.
- composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention is:
- At least the following three embodiments can be considered as a composition for a thin film capacitor containing the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound at an arbitrary mixing ratio.
- composition for a thin film capacitor in which the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound are present as a complete solid solution
- the first and second bismuth layered compounds are
- composition formula (B i 2 ⁇ 2) 2+ (A m -1 Bm 0 3m + l) 2 — or ⁇ ⁇ 2 A m -1 Bm
- ni in the above composition formula is a positive number
- the symbol A is at least one element selected from Na, K, Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca and Bi
- B is at least one element selected from Fe, Co, Cr, Ga, Ti, Nb, Ta, Sb, V, Mo, W and Mn.
- composition formula of the second bismuth layered compound is
- the first bismuth layered compound is represented by a composition formula: X (MB i 4 T i 4 ⁇ ⁇ 5)
- the second bismuth layered compound is represented by a composition formula: (1 X) S r B i represented by 4 ⁇ i 4 0 15
- M is C a in the composition formula, B a
- the X indicating the composition ratio of the first bismuth layer compound to the total is at least one of and composition of P b 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.
- the compounds of the first bismuth layer compound and the second bismuth layer compound is represented by the composition formula: C a X S r B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15 is represented by, x in the composition formula is 0 1 It is.
- the composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention includes rare earth elements (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb And at least one element selected from Lu).
- rare earth elements Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb And at least one element selected from Lu.
- the composition for a thin film capacitor in which the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound are contained at an arbitrary composition ratio is not necessarily required to be c-axis oriented.
- the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be controlled, and the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be further improved.
- composition for a thin film capacitor of the present invention is a composition for a thin film capacitor of the present invention.
- the bismuth layer compound is represented by the composition formula: C a X S r (i- x) is represented by B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15, the can in the composition formula characterized in that it is a 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.
- the thin film capacitor according to the present invention is a thin film capacitor in which a lower electrode, a dielectric thin film and an upper electrode are sequentially formed on a substrate,
- the dielectric thin film is composed of the composition for a thin film capacitor according to any of the above.
- a thin film capacitor in which a lower electrode, a dielectric thin film and an upper electrode are sequentially formed on a substrate An element,
- the dielectric thin film is composed of a composition for a thin film capacitor
- composition for a thin film capacitor has a bismuth layer compound in which a C-axis is oriented substantially perpendicular to a substrate surface for forming a thin film,
- the bismuth layer compound is represented by the composition formula: C a x S r - is represented by (1 x) B i 4T i 4 0 1S, x in the composition formula is characterized in that it is a 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.
- a thin film laminated capacitor in which a plurality of dielectric thin films and internal electrode thin films are alternately laminated on a substrate,
- the dielectric thin film is composed of the composition for a thin film capacitor according to any of the above.
- a thin film multilayer capacitor according to another aspect of the present invention is a thin film multilayer capacitor according to another aspect of the present invention.
- a thin film laminated capacitor in which a plurality of dielectric thin films and internal electrode thin films are alternately laminated on a substrate,
- the dielectric thin film is composed of a composition for a thin film capacitor
- composition for a thin film capacitor has a bismuth layered compound in which a c-axis is oriented substantially perpendicular to a substrate surface for forming a thin film,
- the bismuth layer compound is represented by the composition formula: C a X S r (1 -x, is represented by B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15, characterized in that x in said composition formula is O X ⁇ 1.
- a high-dielectric-constant insulating film according to the present invention comprises the composition for a thin-film capacitor described in any one of the above, and has a c-axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface of the thin-film-forming substrate.
- the bismuth layer compound is represented by the composition formula: C a X S r (ix ) represented by B i 4 T i 4 0 15 , X in the composition formula is characterized in that it is a 0 ⁇ ⁇ 1.
- X in the composition formula is preferably 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, more preferably 0.25 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.75, and particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.75. .
- thin film in the present invention means a film of a material having a thickness of several A to several / im formed by various thin film forming methods, and a thickness of several hundred ⁇ m formed by a sintering method. The purpose is to exclude the above thick-film pulp.
- the thin film includes not only a continuous film that continuously covers a predetermined region, but also an intermittent film that intermittently covers an arbitrary interval.
- the thin film may be formed on a part of the substrate surface, or may be formed on the entire surface.
- the thickness of the dielectric thin film (or the high dielectric constant insulating film) formed by the composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention is preferably 5 to 1,000 nm. In the case of such a thickness, the operation and effect of the present invention are large.
- the method for producing the composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a substrate oriented in the [001] direction such as cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, or monoclinic It can be manufactured using In this case, the substrate is preferably made of a single crystal.
- the degree of orientation of the composition may be random or c-axis oriented.
- the c-axis of the bismuth layered compound is oriented 100% perpendicular to the substrate surface, that is, the degree of c-axis orientation of the bismuth layered compound is 100%.
- the degree does not have to be 100%.
- the degree of c-axis orientation of the bismuth layered compound is 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
- the operational effects of the present invention are improved.
- the internal electrode thin film is made of a noble metal, a base metal, or a conductive oxide.
- the substrate may be made of an amorphous material.
- the lower electrode (or the internal electrode thin film) formed on the substrate is preferably formed in the [001] direction.
- the c-axis of the bismuth layered compound constituting the dielectric thin film formed thereon can be oriented perpendicular to the substrate surface.
- the thin film capacitor configured to have the bismuth layered compound having the specific composition being c-axis aligned.
- Thin film capacitors such as capacitors have excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant.
- the average change rate of the dielectric constant with respect to temperature is ⁇ 100 ppmZ ° at a reference temperature of 25 ° C.
- a relatively high dielectric constant for example, 200 or more
- low loss for example, 0.02 or less
- excellent leakage characteristics for example, electric field strength
- Leakage current measured at 50 kV / cm is 1 X 10—TA / cm 2 or less
- withstand voltage is improved (for example, 1000 kVZcm or more)
- surface smoothness is excellent (for example, surface roughness Ra is 2 nm or less).
- the composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention is said to have excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant.
- a relatively high dielectric constant can be provided even when the film thickness is reduced, and the surface smoothness is good, the number of stacked dielectric thin films as the composition for a thin film capacitor should be increased. Is also possible. Therefore, by using such a composition for a thin film capacitor, it is possible to provide a thin film multilayer capacitor as a thin film capacitor which is small in size, has excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, and can provide a relatively high capacitance.
- composition for a thin film capacitor and the thin film capacitor of the present invention are excellent in frequency characteristics (for example, the value of the dielectric constant at a high frequency region of 1 MHz at a specific temperature and the value of 1 kHz at a lower frequency region thereof).
- z eiom The ratio of the electric power values-and-is-. 0-a ⁇ i in absolute value:
- the thin film capacitor examples include, but are not limited to, a capacitor having a conductor-insulator-conductor structure (for example, a single-layer thin film capacitor ⁇ a stacked thin-film multilayer capacitor) and a capacitor (for example, a DRAM). And the like.
- a capacitor having a conductor-insulator-conductor structure for example, a single-layer thin film capacitor ⁇ a stacked thin-film multilayer capacitor
- a capacitor for example, a DRAM.
- the composition for a thin film capacitor is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dielectric thin film composition for a capacitor ⁇ a dielectric thin film composition for a capacitor.
- the high dielectric constant insulating film according to the present invention is composed of the same composition as the composition for a thin film capacitor according to the present invention.
- the high-dielectric-constant insulating film of the present invention is not limited to a thin-film dielectric film of a thin-film capacitive element or a capacitor, for example, a gate insulating film of a semiconductor device, an intermediate insulating film between a gate electrode and a floating gate, and the like. Can also be used.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the thin film capacitor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of the thin-film multilayer capacitor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing temperature characteristics of the capacitor sample of the example.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing frequency characteristics of the capacitor sample of the example.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the voltage characteristics of the capacitor sample of the example.
- a thin film capacitor in which a dielectric thin film is formed in a single layer will be described as an example of the thin film capacitor.
- a thin film capacitor 2 according to one embodiment of the present invention has a thin film forming substrate 4, on which a lower electrode thin film 6 is formed. On the lower electrode thin film 6, a dielectric thin film 8 is formed. An upper electrode thin film 10 is formed on the dielectric thin film 8.
- lattice-match well monocrystal e.g., S r T i 0 3 single crystal, M g O single crystal, such as L a A 1 0 3 single crystal
- Amorufasu material e.g., glass, fused quartz, etc.
- S I_ ⁇ 2 ZS i other materials
- the substrate is formed of a substrate oriented in the [011] direction such as cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, or monoclinic.
- the thickness of the substrate 4 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 100 to 1000 / im.
- a silicon single crystal substrate is used as the substrate 4, and an insulating layer 5 having a thermal oxide film (silicon oxide film) is formed on the surface thereof, and a lower electrode thin film 6 is formed on the surface. Is done.
- the material for forming the lower electrode thin film 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive material.
- the lower electrode thin film 6 can also be formed using an oxide and a mixture thereof. [0 0 6 0]
- the lower electrode thin film can be made of, for example, conductive glass such as ITO.
- the thickness of the lower electrode thin film 6 is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 10 to 100 nm, more preferably about 50 to 100 nm.
- the upper electrode thin film 10 can be made of the same material as the lower electrode thin film 6.
- the thickness may be the same.
- Dielectric thin film 8 is an example of a composition for a thin film capacitor of the present invention.
- a second bismuth layered compound having a negative temperature characteristic in which the relative dielectric constant decreases with an increase in temperature in at least a part of the predetermined temperature range, at an arbitrary mixing ratio.
- At least the following three aspects can be considered as a composition inspection for a thin film capacitor in which the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound are contained at an arbitrary mixing ratio.
- composition for a thin film capacitor in which the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound are present in a completely solid solution;
- the thin film and the layer of the first bismuth layer compound and the layer of the second bismuth layer compound is present to laminate across the (B i 2 0 2) 2 + layer And a composition for a capacitive element.
- the first and second bismuth layered compounds are
- m in the composition formula is a positive number
- the symbol A is at least one element selected from Na, K, Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca and Bi.
- B is at least one element selected from Fe, Co, Cr, Ga, Ti, Nb, Ta, Sb, V, Mo, W and Mn.
- the second bismuth layer compound, S r B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15 or bismuth layered compound represented by S r B i 2 T a 2 ⁇ 9, are exemplified. It has been found by the present inventors that these bismuth layered compounds have negative temperature characteristics in which the relative dielectric constant decreases with an increase in temperature in at least a part of the predetermined temperature range. S r B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15 in this case, the c-axis orientation degree is preferably greater than 9 4%.
- first bismuth layer compound S r B i ⁇ ⁇ " ⁇ 1 ⁇ or S r B i 2 T a 2 0
- Most bismuth layer compound other than the bismuth layer compound represented by 9, are exemplified.
- S r B i 4 T i 4 0 15 or S r B i 2 T 2 Q most bismuth layer compound other than bismuth scan lamellar compound represented by 9, a positive temperature relative dielectric constant increases with increasing temperature, It has properties in at least a part of the predetermined temperature range
- Particularly preferred first bismuth layered compound is represented by a composition formula: MB i 4 T i ⁇ S 1S , and M in the above composition formula Is a bismuth layered compound in which is at least one of C a, B a, and P b .
- the bismuth layered compound has a positive temperature characteristic in which the relative dielectric constant increases as the temperature rises. Having at least some of the temperature ranges within the temperature range It has been
- the temperature characteristics (temperature coefficient) of the thin film capacitor composition can be freely controlled. It can.
- the first bismuth layer compound and the second The temperature coefficient can be changed from negative to positive or vice versa by changing the composition ratio X (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) of the first bismuth layered compound to the entire composition containing the bismuth layered compound.
- the thin film capacitor element composition of this embodiment the composition formula: C a x S r - x ) is represented by B i 4 T i 4 0 15 , x in the composition formula is 0 ⁇ Contains bismuth layered compound with x ⁇ 1.
- a bismuth layered compound has a layered structure in which a layer of perovskite lattice composed of AB is sandwiched between a pair of Bi and O layers above and below a layered perovskite layer.
- the orientation of the bismuth layered compound in the [001] direction that is, the c-axis orientation, is enhanced. That is, the dielectric thin film 8 is formed such that the c-axis of the bismuth layered compound is oriented perpendicular to the substrate 4.
- the c-axis orientation of the bismuth layered compound is particularly preferably 100%, but the c-axis orientation may not necessarily be 100%, and the bismuth layered compound is preferably 80%. % Or more, more preferably 90% or more, and even more preferably 95% or more, as long as it is c-axis oriented.
- the degree of c-axis orientation of the bismuth layered compound is preferably at least 80%.
- the degree of c-axis orientation of the bismuth layered compound is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more.
- the c-axis orientation degree F of the bismuth layered compound is defined by the following equation (1).
- ⁇ 0 is the c-axis X-ray diffraction intensity of a polycrystal having a completely random orientation, that is, (00) of a polycrystal having a completely random orientation.
- the c-axis of the bismuth layered compound means a direction connecting a pair of (B i 2 O 2) 2+ layers, that is, a [001] direction.
- the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be controlled to some extent, and the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be further improved.
- the composition for a thin film capacitive element containing the first bismuth layered compound and the second bismuth layered compound at an arbitrary composition ratio is not necessarily required to be c-axis oriented.
- the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be controlled by including the rare earth element, and the temperature characteristics of the capacitance can be further improved.
- the dielectric thin film 8 preferably has a thickness of 200 nm or less, and more preferably 10 O nm or less from the viewpoint of increasing the capacity.
- the lower limit of the film thickness is preferably about 30 nm in consideration of the insulating properties of the film.
- the dielectric thin film 8 has a surface roughness (Ra) force in accordance with, for example, JIS-BO601, preferably 2 nm or less, and more preferably 1 nm or less.
- the dielectric constant of the dielectric thin film 8 at 25 ° C. (room temperature) and a measurement frequency of 100 kHz (AC 20 mV) is preferably more than 150, more preferably 200 or more.
- the tan ⁇ force at 25 ° C. (room temperature) and a measurement frequency of 100 kHz (20 mV AC) is preferably 0.02 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less. Further, the loss Q value is preferably 50 or more, more preferably 100 or more.
- the change (particularly, decrease) of the dielectric constant is small.
- the change in capacitance is small.
- the ratio between the value of the dielectric constant at a measurement voltage of 0.1 V under a specific frequency and the value of the dielectric constant at a measurement voltage of 5 V is 0.9 to: 1.
- Such a dielectric thin film 8 can be formed by vacuum deposition, sputtering, pulsed laser deposition (PLD), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOC VD), organic metal separation, etc. It can be formed using various thin film forming methods such as a liquid phase method (CSD method) such as a metal-organic decomposition method.
- a liquid phase method such as a metal-organic decomposition method.
- the dielectric thin film 8 is formed using a substrate or the like oriented in a specific direction (such as the [001] direction). From the viewpoint of reducing the manufacturing cost, it is more preferable to use the substrate 4 made of an amorphous material.
- a bismuth layered compound having a specific composition is configured to be c-axis oriented.
- the dielectric thin film 8 and the thin film capacitor 2 using the same have excellent temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant, and have a relatively high dielectric thin film thickness of, for example, 100 nm or less. It can provide a dielectric constant and low loss, has excellent leakage characteristics, improves withstand voltage, and has excellent surface smoothness.
- Such a dielectric thin film 8 and a thin film capacitor 2 have excellent frequency characteristics and voltage characteristics.
- a thin film multilayer capacitor in which a dielectric thin film is formed in multiple layers will be described as an example of a thin film capacitor.
- the thin-film multilayer capacitor 20 has a capacitor body 22.
- the capacitor element 22 has a plurality of dielectric thin films 8a and a plurality of internal electrode thin films 24, 26 alternately arranged on a substrate 4a, and furthermore, a dielectric thin film 8a arranged at the outermost side. It has a multilayer structure in which a protective layer 30 is formed so as to cover the surface.
- a pair of external electrodes 28 and 29 are formed at both ends of the capacitor body 22. The pair of external electrodes 28 and 29 are electrically connected to exposed end faces of the internal electrode thin films 24 and 26 alternately arranged inside the capacitor body 22 to form a capacitor circuit.
- the shape of the capacitor body 22 is not particularly limited, but is usually a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the dimensions are not particularly limited, but are, for example, about vertical (0.01 to 1 Omm) X horizontal (0.01 to 10 mm) X height (0.01 to 1 mm).
- the substrate 4a is made of the same material as the substrate 4 of the first embodiment described above.
- the dielectric thin film 8a is made of the same material as the dielectric thin film 8 of the first embodiment described above.
- the internal electrode thin films 24 and 26 are made of the same material as the lower electrode thin film 6 and the upper electrode thin film 10 of the first embodiment described above.
- the material of the external electrodes 28 and 29 is not particularly limited, and conductive oxides such as Ca RuOs and Sr RuOs; base metals such as Cu and Cu alloys or Ni and Ni alloys; Precious metals such as Ag, Pd and Ag-Pd alloy;
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, about 10 to about 100 nm.
- the material of the protective layer 30 is not particularly limited, and is made of, for example, a silicon oxide film, an aluminum oxide film, or the like.
- the thin-film multilayer capacitor 20 is formed by forming a first-layer internal electrode thin film 24 on a substrate 4 a by applying a mask such as a metal mask, and then forming a dielectric thin film 8 a on the internal electrode thin film 24. Then, a second-layer internal electrode thin film 26 is formed on the dielectric thin film 8a. After repeating such a process a plurality of times, the outermost dielectric thin film 8a opposite to the substrate 4a is covered with the protective film 30, so that the internal electrode thin film 24, A capacitor element body 22 in which a plurality of 26 and the dielectric thin film 8 are alternately arranged is formed. By covering with the protective film 30, the effect of moisture in the air on the inside of the capacitor body 22 can be reduced.
- the odd-numbered internal electrode thin film 24 is electrically connected to the negative external electrode 28.
- the even-numbered inner electrode thin film 26 is electrically connected to the other outer electrode 29.
- the thin film multilayer capacitor 20 is obtained.
- the substrate 4a made of an amorphous material.
- the dielectric thin film 8a used in the present embodiment has excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, can provide a relatively high dielectric constant even when thin, and has good surface smoothness. As described above, preferably 50 or more layers can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to provide the thin film laminated capacitor 20 which is small in size, has excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, and can provide a relatively high capacitance.
- the S r RuOs to be the lower electrode film [001] S r T i O 3 single crystal substrate was Epitakisharu growth orientation ((001) S r RuO 3 ⁇ (001) S r T i Os
- a Pt upper electrode thin film of 0.1 ⁇ was formed on the surface of these dielectric thin films by a sputtering method, and a thin film capacitor sample was manufactured.
- the electrical characteristics (dielectric constant, t an S, loss Q value, leak current, breakdown voltage) of the obtained capacitor samples and the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant were evaluated.
- Dielectric constant (no unit) is measured on a capacitor sample using a digital LCR meter (4274A manufactured by YHP) at room temperature (25 ° C) and measurement frequency of 100 kHz (AC 2 OmV) It was calculated from the measured capacitance and the electrode dimensions of the capacitor sample and the distance between the electrodes. ⁇ Ta ⁇ ⁇ was measured under the same conditions as those for measuring the capacitance, and the loss Q value was calculated accordingly.
- the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant were measured for the capacitor sample under the above conditions, and when the reference temperature was set at 25 ° C, the dielectric constant was measured at a temperature in the temperature range of 150 to 150 ° C.
- the average change rate ( ⁇ ) of the dielectric constant was measured, and the temperature coefficient (ppm / ° C) was calculated.
- the withstand voltage (unit: kVZcm) was measured by increasing the voltage in the leak characteristic measurement.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, c-axis oriented film of the bismuth layer compound obtained in Example 1, the breakdown voltage is higher than 1000 k VZcm, leakage current low enough 1 X 10- 7 or less, the dielectric constant is 200 From the above, it was confirmed that & 113 was 0.02 or less and the loss Q value was 50 or more. As a result, further thinning can be expected, and a higher capacity as a thin film capacitor can be expected. In Example 1, the temperature coefficient was
- Example 1 it has been confirmed that the dielectric constant is relatively large at 200 or more even though it is extremely small at ⁇ 150 ppm / ° C or less, and that it has excellent basic characteristics as a temperature compensation capacitor material. Further, in Example 1, it was confirmed that the thin film material was suitable for producing a laminated structure because of its excellent surface smoothness. That is, Example 1 confirmed the effectiveness of the bismuth layered compound c-axis oriented film.
- the value of X is preferably 0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1, more preferably 0.25 ⁇ 0.75, and particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.75. Can be further reduced to within ⁇ 100 pp mZ ° C (reference temperature 25 ° C), within ⁇ 70 pp111, and within ⁇ 30 ppm / ° C.
- the temperature coefficient of the dielectric thin film is controlled by changing the composition ratio X of the first bismuth layered compound having a positive temperature coefficient and the second bismuth layered compound having a negative temperature coefficient. I was able to confirm what I could do.
- the frequency characteristics and the voltage characteristics were evaluated using the thin film capacitor samples manufactured in Example 1.
- the frequency characteristics were evaluated as follows. For the capacitor sample, the frequency was changed from 1 kHz to 1 MHz at room temperature (25 ° C), the capacitance was measured, and the results of calculating the permittivity are shown in Fig. 4. Use an LCR meter to measure capacitance Using. As shown in Fig. 4, it was confirmed that the value of the dielectric constant did not change even when the frequency at a specific temperature was changed to 1 MHz. That is, it was confirmed that the frequency characteristics were excellent.
- the voltage characteristics were evaluated as follows. For the capacitor sample, change the measured voltage (applied voltage) at a specific frequency (100 kHz) from 0.4 (electric field strength 5 kV / cm) to 5 V (electric field strength 250 kVZcm), and Figure 5 shows the results of measuring the capacitance at the bottom (measuring temperature 25 ° C) and calculating the permittivity. An LCR meter was used to measure the capacitance. As shown in Fig. 5, it was confirmed that the value of the dielectric constant did not change even when the measurement voltage at a specific frequency was changed to 5 V. That is, it was confirmed that the voltage characteristics were excellent.
- [0 0 1] Prepare the S r T i 0 3 single crystal substrate oriented in the direction (thickness 0. 3m m) 4 a (see FIG. Hereinafter the same), the substrate 4 on a subjected to main Tarumasuku a predetermined pattern, at pulse laser one evaporation to form a S r Ru0 3 made electrode thin film as an internal electrode thin film 24 with a thickness of 1 00 nm (pattern 1).
- a C a, S r B i 4 T i 4 ⁇ 15 thin film (dielectric thin film) as a dielectric thin film 8 a is applied on the entire surface of the substrate 4 a including the internal electrode thin film 24 by a pulse laser deposition method.
- X 0.5
- a film thickness of 100 nm was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a metal mask having a predetermined pattern was formed on the dielectric thin film, and an SrRuOs electrode thin film having a thickness of 100 nm was formed as the internal electrode thin film 26 by a pulsed laser single vapor deposition method (pattern 2). ).
- a dielectric thin film as a dielectric thin film 8a having a thickness of 100 nm was formed on the entire surface of the substrate 4a including the internal electrode thin film 26 in the same manner as described above by a pulse laser vapor deposition method. . [0 1 08]
- external electrodes 28 and 29 made of Ag are formed on both ends of the capacitor element body 22, and a rectangular parallelepiped thin film laminated capacitor having a length of l mm, a width of 0.5 mm, and a thickness of 0.4 mm is formed. Sample was obtained.
- the electrical properties (dielectric constant, dielectric loss, Q value, leakage current, short-circuit rate) of the obtained capacitor sample were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the dielectric constant was 210 and tan ⁇ was 0.02 or less.
- the loss Q value was 50 or more, and the leak current was 1 ⁇ 10 17 A / cm 2 or less, and good results were obtained.
- the temperature coefficient was found to be 20 ppm / ° C.
- the present invention not only the temperature characteristic of the dielectric constant is excellent, but also a relatively high dielectric constant and low loss can be given even when the thickness is small, and the leakage characteristic is excellent and the withstand voltage is excellent. It is possible to provide a composition for a thin film capacitor which is improved and has excellent surface smoothness, and a thin film capacitor using the same. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a thin film multilayer capacitor which is small in size, has excellent temperature characteristics of dielectric constant, and can provide a relatively high capacitance by using such a composition for a thin film capacitor as a dielectric thin film. You can also.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a relatively high dielectric constant and a low loss even when the thickness is reduced, as well as excellent temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant, excellent leak characteristics, improved withstand voltage, and surface smoothness. It is also possible to provide a high-dielectric-constant insulating film excellent in the above.
- the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant in a dielectric thin film or the like is changed by changing the mixing ratio of the first bismuth layered compound having a positive temperature coefficient and the second bismuth layered compound having a negative temperature coefficient. Can be freely controlled according to the application.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03772856A EP1598840A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2003-11-18 | Composition for thin-film capacitor device, high dielectric constant insulator film, thin-film capacitor device, thin-film multilayer capacitor, electronic circuit and electronic device |
US10/547,134 US7319081B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2003-11-18 | Thin film capacity element composition, high-permittivity insulation film, thin film capacity element, thin film multilayer capacitor, electronic circuit and electronic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2003-051897 | 2003-02-27 | ||
JP2003051897A JP2004165596A (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-02-27 | 薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサ、電子回路および電子機器 |
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WO2004077460A1 true WO2004077460A1 (ja) | 2004-09-10 |
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PCT/JP2003/014651 WO2004077460A1 (ja) | 2003-02-27 | 2003-11-18 | 薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサ、電子回路および電子機器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7319081B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1598840A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050108366A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1768403A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI247320B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004077460A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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GB2415295A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-21 | Cambridge Capacitors Ltd | Metallised plastics film capacitor |
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WO2006060191A2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | The University Of Akron | Lead-free ferroelectric/electrostrictive ceramic material |
JP4462432B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-16 | 2010-05-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ターゲット |
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US9646766B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-05-09 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Method of making dielectric capacitors with increased dielectric breakdown strength |
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US9564270B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2017-02-07 | Tdk Corporation | Thin film capacitor |
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JP6641872B2 (ja) | 2015-10-15 | 2020-02-05 | Tdk株式会社 | 電子デバイスシート |
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JP7379899B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2023-11-15 | Tdk株式会社 | セラミック電子部品 |
KR102259923B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-06-02 | 광주과학기술원 | 유전박막, 이를 포함하는 멤커패시터, 이를 포함하는 셀 어레이, 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN113663665B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-09-22 | 中国科学院大学 | 适用于克劳斯工艺的有机硫水解催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113830829A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种片状钛酸铋锶钡模板晶粒及其制备方法 |
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- 2003-11-18 KR KR1020057015838A patent/KR20050108366A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/JP2003/014651 patent/WO2004077460A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-18 CN CNA2003801102801A patent/CN1768403A/zh active Pending
- 2003-11-18 EP EP03772856A patent/EP1598840A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-18 US US10/547,134 patent/US7319081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-19 TW TW092132372A patent/TWI247320B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050108366A (ko) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1598840A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
TWI247320B (en) | 2006-01-11 |
TW200423166A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
US7319081B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
CN1768403A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
US20060098385A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
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