JP4529902B2 - 薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサおよび薄膜容量素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜容量素子用組成物、高誘電率絶縁膜、薄膜容量素子、薄膜積層コンデンサおよび薄膜容量素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 243
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 77
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003070 TaOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物が、組成式:(Bi2O2)2+(Am−1BmO3m+1)2−、またはBi2Am−1BmO3m+3で表され、前記組成式中の記号mが奇数、記号AがNa、K、Pb、Ba、Sr、CaおよびBiから選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素、記号BがFe、Co、Cr、Ga、Ti、Nb、Ta、Sb、V、MoおよびWから選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素であり、
前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが、前記組成式:(Bi2O2)2+(Am−1BmO3m+1)2−、またはBi2Am−1BmO3m+3に対して、過剰に含有してあり、そのBiの過剰含有量が、Bi換算で、0<Bi<0.6×mモルの範囲であることを特徴とする。
c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物が、組成式:Bi4Ti3O12で表され、
前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが、前記組成式:Bi4Ti3O12に対して、過剰に添加してあり、そのBiの過剰含有量が、Bi換算で、0<Bi<1.8モルの範囲であることを特徴とする。
c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物が、組成式:Bi4+αTi3O12で表され、
前記ビスマス層状化合物におけるBiの過剰含有モル数であるαが0<α<1.8の範囲であることを特徴とする。
基板上に、下部電極、誘電体薄膜および上部電極が順次形成してある薄膜容量素子であって、
前記誘電体薄膜が、上記のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してある。
基板上に、誘電体薄膜と内部電極薄膜とが交互に複数積層してある薄膜積層コンデンサであって、
前記誘電体薄膜が、上記のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする。
c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物を有する高誘電率絶縁膜であって、
該ビスマス層状化合物が、上記のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してある。
前記下部電極上に、前記誘電体薄膜を形成する際に、
前記薄膜容量素子用組成物を構成するための溶液を、前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが過剰含有量となるように、前記下部電極の表面に塗布し、塗布膜を形成する塗布工程と、
前記下部電極上の塗布膜を焼成して誘電体薄膜とする焼成工程とを有する。
図2は図1に示す薄膜コンデンサの製造過程を示すフローチャート図、
図3は本発明の他の実施形態に係る薄膜積層コンデンサの概略断面図、
図4は本発明の実施例に係る薄膜コンデンサの誘電体薄膜におけるBi過剰含有量と焼成温度と配向度との関係を示すグラフ、
図5は本発明の実施例に係る薄膜コンデンサの誘電体薄膜における周波数特性を示すグラフ、
図6は本発明の実施例に係る薄膜コンデンサの誘電体薄膜における電圧特性を示すグラフである。
発明を実施するための最良の態様
第1実施形態
本実施形態では、薄膜容量素子として、誘電体薄膜を単層で形成する薄膜コンデンサを例示して説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る薄膜コンデンサ2は、基板4を有し、この基板4の上には、絶縁層5を介して下部電極薄膜6が形成されている。下部電極薄膜6の上には誘電体薄膜8が形成されている。誘電体薄膜8の上には上部電極薄膜10が形成される。
本実施形態では、薄膜容量素子として、誘電体薄膜を多層で形成する薄膜積層コンデンサを例示して説明する。
図3に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る薄膜積層コンデンサ20は、コンデンサ素体22を有する。コンデンサ素体22は、基板4a上に、誘電体薄膜8aと、内部電極薄膜24,26とが交互に複数配置してあり、しかも最外部に配置される誘電体薄膜8aを覆うように保護層30が形成してある多層構造を持つ。コンデンサ素体22の両端部には、一対の外部電極28,29が形成してあり、該一対の外部電極28,29は、コンデンサ素体22の内部で交互に複数配置された内部電極薄膜24,26の露出端面に電気的に接続されてコンデンサ回路を構成する。コンデンサ素体22の形状は、特に限定されないが、通常、直方体状とされる。また、その寸法は特に限定されないが、たとえば縦(0.01〜10mm)×横(0.01〜10mm)×高さ(0.01〜1mm)程度とされる。
誘電率(単位なし)は、コンデンササンプルに対し、インピーダンスアナライザー(HP4194A)を用いて、室温(25℃)、測定周波数100kHz(AC20mV)の条件で測定された静電容量と、コンデンササンプルの電極寸法および電極間距離とから算出した。
これらの結果を表1に示す。
Claims (21)
- c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物が、組成式:(Bi2 O2 )2+(Am−1 Bm O3m+1)2−、またはBi2 Am−1 Bm O3m+3で表され、前記組成式中の記号mが奇数、記号AがNa、K、Pb、Ba、Sr、CaおよびBiから選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素、記号BがFe、Co、Cr、Ga、Ti、Nb、Ta、Sb、V、MoおよびWから選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素であり、
前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが、前記組成式:(Bi2 O2 )2+(Am−1 Bm O3m+1)2−、またはBi2 Am−1 Bm O3m+3に対して、過剰に含有してあり、そのBiの過剰含有量が、Bi換算で、0.6≦Bi≦1.8モルの範囲であることを特徴とする薄膜容量素子用組成物。 - c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物が、組成式:Bi4 Ti3 O12で表され、
前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが、前記組成式:Bi4 Ti3 O12に対して、過剰に添加してあり、そのBiの過剰含有量が、Bi換算で、0.6≦Bi≦1.8モルの範囲であることを特徴とする薄膜容量素子用組成物。 - 希土類元素(Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbおよびLuから選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素)をさらに有する請求項1または2に記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物。
- 前記基板面に対する前記ビスマス層状化合物のc軸配向度が90%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3に記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物。
- 電界強度が50kV/cmの時のリーク電流密度が5×10−7A/cm2以下である請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物。
- −55°C〜+150°Cの温度範囲における温度に対する静電容量の平均変化率が、基準温度25℃で、±500ppm/℃以内である請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物。
- 基板上に、下部電極、誘電体薄膜および上部電極が順次形成してある薄膜容量素子であって、
前記誘電体薄膜が、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする薄膜容量素子。 - 前記誘電体薄膜の厚さが、1〜1000nmである請求項7に記載の薄膜容量素子。
- 基板上に、誘電体薄膜と内部電極薄膜とが交互に複数積層してある薄膜積層コンデンサであって、
前記誘電体薄膜が、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする薄膜積層コンデンサ。 - 前記誘電体薄膜の厚さが、1〜1000nmである請求項9に記載の薄膜積層コンデンサ。
- c軸が基板面に対して垂直に配向しているビスマス層状化合物を有する高誘電率絶縁膜であって、
該ビスマス層状化合物が、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子用組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする高誘電率絶縁膜。 - 請求項7または8に記載の薄膜容量素子を製造するための方法であって、
前記下部電極上に、前記誘電体薄膜を形成する際に、
前記薄膜容量素子用組成物を構成するための溶液を、前記ビスマス層状化合物のBiが過剰含有量となるように、前記下部電極の表面に塗布し、塗布膜を形成する塗布工程と、
前記下部電極上の塗布膜を焼成して誘電体薄膜とする焼成工程とを有する薄膜容量素子の製造方法。 - 前記塗布膜を乾燥させた後に、その乾燥後の塗布膜の上に、さらに別の塗布膜を形成し、その塗布膜を乾燥させる工程を繰り返し、所望の膜厚の塗布膜を得て、その後に、その塗布膜を焼成する請求項12に記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を前記下部電極の表面に形成した後、前記塗布膜を乾燥させ、その後に前記塗布膜を、当該塗布膜が結晶化しない温度で仮焼きし、その後に、前記塗布膜を焼成する請求項12に記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を乾燥させ、仮焼きした後に、その仮焼き後の塗布膜の上に、さらに別の塗布膜を形成し、その塗布膜を乾燥させて仮焼きする工程を繰り返し、所望の膜厚の塗布膜を得て、その後に、その塗布膜を焼成する請求項12に記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を乾燥させ、仮焼きし、その後に焼成する工程を繰り返し、所望の膜厚の誘電体薄膜を得ることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を焼成する温度が、700〜900°Cである請求項12〜16のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を乾燥させる温度が、室温〜400°Cである請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜を仮焼きする温度が200〜700°Cである請求項14〜17のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 焼成する前での未焼成の前記塗布膜の膜厚を、焼成後での膜厚が200nm以下になるように、塗布、乾燥および/または仮焼きを繰り返す請求項12〜19のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
- 前記誘電体薄膜を形成した後、前記誘電体薄膜の上に上部電極を形成し、その後に空気中あるいは酸素雰囲気中で熱処理する請求項12〜20のいずれかに記載の薄膜容量素子の製造方法。
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