WO2004055110A1 - 熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂フィルム、積層体およびそれからなるプリント配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂フィルム、積層体およびそれからなるプリント配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004055110A1 WO2004055110A1 PCT/JP2003/015928 JP0315928W WO2004055110A1 WO 2004055110 A1 WO2004055110 A1 WO 2004055110A1 JP 0315928 W JP0315928 W JP 0315928W WO 2004055110 A1 WO2004055110 A1 WO 2004055110A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic polyimide
- polyimide resin
- film
- layer
- laminate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0346—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing N
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
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- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
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- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
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- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/26—Roughening, e.g. by etching using organic liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
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- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/49126—Assembling bases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a material containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin, a thermoplastic polyimide resin film, a laminate, and a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board composed of the same, which are used for a printed wiring board widely used in electric and electronic devices and the like.
- the additive method has been adopted as a method of forming a conductive circuit while making a wiring board multilayer.
- the additive method is a method for forming a conductor circuit on a substrate by plating such as electroless plating, and is a method suitable for forming a high-density pattern.
- the wiring width of the wiring board is further reduced, the adhesiveness between the conductive circuit made of metal and the substrate made of the resin composition has become a problem.
- Arithmetic average roughness Ra is a method of roughening in the range of 1 to 10 m, and the bonding strength between the metal and resin interface is firmly 10 NZ cm or more.
- a film-like adhesive for electroless plating that can be adhered (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-26933). Is not a problem, but it is insufficient for the demand for further thinning in the future.
- a circuit formation technology on a polymer substrate with high surface smoothness is required, and its planarity is 3 m or less in terms of Rz value, and more desirably. It must be less than 1.5 / m.
- the above-mentioned anchor effect cannot be expected as an adhesive force, and no improvement in the adhesive strength can be expected.
- a method of roughening a resin surface a method of applying electroless plating to a roughened surface of an epoxy-based resin surface is disclosed (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-198907).
- the surface roughness Rz is 3 m or more, it adheres well, but if it is 3 ⁇ m or less, especially about 1 / xm, it only shows an adhesion of about 3 NZcm, and the conventional film surface is roughened. It has been thought that in order to achieve the anchor effect, the surface roughness must be large. So This required the development of another bonding method.
- a technique to improve the adhesion by adding a titanium-based organic compound to the polyimide film, or Sn, Cu, Zn, A polyimide coated with a metal salt composed of Fe, Co, Mn or Pd and having improved surface adhesion has been disclosed (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-73209 (US Pat. No. 5,227,224)). No. 1,948,445 (US Pat. No. 4,742,099)).
- a method of applying a heat-resistant surface treatment agent to a polyamide acid-solidified film and then metallizing the imidized polyimide film has been disclosed (for example, see US Pat. No.
- a method of making a titanium element exist on the surface of a polyimide film is disclosed (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-71474). Furthermore, a method has been disclosed in which, after forming an intermediate layer obtained by vapor-phase polymerization of pyromellitic dianhydride, which is a raw material of polyimide, and oxydianiline on the surface of a resin molded product, metallizing by vacuum evaporation. (See, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-199261 and International Publication No. 03/006553 pamphlet).
- the present inventors have disclosed a method of forming a conductor layer on the surface of a thermoplastic polyimide by a dry plating method, pressing and heat-treating the conductor layer and fusing the conductor layer to enhance the adhesion strength between the polyimide and the adhesive layer.
- a method of forming a conductor layer on the surface of a thermoplastic polyimide by a dry plating method pressing and heat-treating the conductor layer and fusing the conductor layer to enhance the adhesion strength between the polyimide and the adhesive layer.
- JP-A-2002-113812 See, for example, JP-A-2002-113812
- a method of bonding a metal foil and a thermoplastic polyimide has been disclosed (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-230103).
- the copper metal layer formed on the surface of these polyimide films by a physical method such as vapor deposition or sputtering has excellent adhesive strength as compared with a copper metal layer formed on the surface of a normal polyimide film. But use a vacuum process Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the cost is high.
- circuit boards are required to have higher-density fine wiring, and at the same time, improved adhesion between the polymer film and such fine circuit wiring, and stability under severe environments such as high temperature and high humidity.
- adhesion between the high molecular film and the circuit wiring must also be able to withstand high-temperature and high-humidity environments.
- a printed wiring board in which a circuit is formed on both sides, it is indispensable to form a via hole for conducting both sides of the wiring board. Therefore, such a printed wiring board is usually formed with a circuit through a via hole forming step using a laser, a desmearing step, a catalyst applying step, a step of applying electroless plated copper, and the like.
- the formation of microcircuits starts from the step of forming a resist film, the step of plating electrolytic copper on the exposed portion of the electroless plating film, the step of removing the resist film, and the step of etching the extra electroless copper plating film.
- the process of forming a resist film, the process of electrolytic copper plating on the exposed part of the electroless plating film, the process of removing the resist film, and the extra electroless copper In some cases, it is manufactured by the so-called semi-additive method, which consists of an etching process for the plating film. Therefore, it goes without saying that the adhesiveness between the wiring circuit and the polymer film must be able to withstand these processes.
- the present invention relates to a material containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin surface-treated to have a bonding strength of 5 NZ cm or more when an electroless plating film is formed on the surface.
- the surface treatment is a surface treatment for forming irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film, a surface treatment for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film, or a surface for forming irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film. It is preferable to use a combination of the treatment and the surface treatment for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film.
- the surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide surface preferably has a ten-point average surface roughness Rz of 3 m or less.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin has the following general formula (1)
- the polyamide is a thermoplastic polyimide obtained by dehydration and ring closure of a polyamic acid.
- the present invention relates to a laminate in which a layer made of a material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin is provided on one surface of a non-thermoplastic polyimide film.
- the present invention provides a non-thermoplastic polyimide film having a layer made of a material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin on one surface, a layer made of a material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin on the other surface, and a layer made of copper foil.
- the present invention relates to a laminate provided with an adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the layer formed of the material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin formed on the non-thermoplastic polyimide is 10 or less, and is not more than the thickness of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film.
- the present invention provides a laminate comprising a polymer film and a layer comprising a polyimide resin composition containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component on at least one surface of the polymer film.
- the present invention relates to a laminate which is a thermoplastic polyimide resin having a structure represented by the formula (2).
- T represents a divalent organic group
- a and b are each independently an integer of 0 or more and 5 or less.
- c and d are each independently an integer of 0 or more and 5 or less;
- X is an independent functional group which is the same or different and is one or two selected from one OH, one C ⁇ OH, one CN, and one CN Contains more than one functional group.
- thermosetting component On the surface opposite to the surface provided with the film made of the polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the thermosetting component, a film or a bonding layer made of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the polyimide resin composition containing the thermosetting component is provided. Preferably, it is provided.
- the value R al measured at a cut-off value of 0.002 mm of the arithmetic average roughness is not less than 0.05 zm and 1 m or less
- the ratio R a to the value R a 2 measured at a cut-off value of 0.1 mm is R
- the present invention relates to a resin film having at least one surface shape with a 1 / Ra 2 of 0.4 or more and 1 or less.
- the resin film contains a polyimide resin.
- the present invention relates to a laminate having at least one resin film. It is preferable that a metal layer is formed on the surface having the surface shape.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board using the laminate or the resin film.
- the metal foil is applied to the surface of the layer of the polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and / or thermosetting component of the laminate, and the circuit surface of the inner wiring board is opposed to the other surface via an adhesive.
- the method further includes a step of laminating by a method involving pressure and Z or pressure, and a step of removing a metal foil on the surface of the laminate. It is preferable to include at least a step of forming a metal layer by a sputtering method. Circuit formation is preferably performed by a subtractive method or a semi-additive method.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- One aspect of the present invention is to perform a specific surface treatment on the surface of a material containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin, so that the surface roughness of the material is smaller than that of a conventional material such as an epoxy resin.
- a conventional material such as an epoxy resin.
- the thermoplastic polyimide referred to here has a glass transition temperature, unlike a so-called non-thermoplastic polyimide synthesized from, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride and oxydialine, and has a glass transition temperature in a temperature range higher than the glass transition temperature. Deformation is possible.
- the material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention is preferably a material consisting of only the thermoplastic polyimide resin, but may contain other components, such as a thermosetting component used for an adhesive layer described later. It may be.
- the content of the thermoplastic polyimide resin is preferably at least 30 mol%, more preferably at least 50 mol%. If the content of the thermoplastic polyimide resin is less than 30 mol%, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained when the surface roughness of the adhesive layer is small. There is a tendency.
- thermoplastic polyimide used in the present invention has the following general formula (1)
- thermoplastic polyimide obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing a polyamic acid represented by the following formula (1) is preferable, and A in the general formula (1) is a kind selected from tetravalent organic groups represented by the following formula group (2): Or preferably two or more types,
- thermoplastic polyimide resin represented by the general formula (1) is synthesized from a raw material, an acid dianhydride compound and a diamine compound.
- acid dianhydride for obtaining these thermoplastic polyimides include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ': 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis (3,4 Dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 2,2 ', 3,3, -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3', 4, -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3 , 3 ', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic dianhydride, bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxylate) Enyl) methane dianhydride, 1,1-bis (2,3-
- Trimellitic acid monoester anhydride bisphenol A bis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride), 4,4 '-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) bis (phthalic anhydride), It is preferable to use one or more acid dianhydrides selected from tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as p-phenylenediphthalic anhydride.
- 1,4-diaminobenzene p-phenylenediamine
- 1,3-diaminobenzene 1,2-diaminobenzene
- benzidine 3,3 ′ —Dichlobenzidine
- 3,3 '—Dimethylbenzidine 3,3, dimethoxybenzidine
- 3,3' —Dihydroxybenzidine 3,3 ', 5,5' —Tetramethylbenzidine
- 4,4 '— Diaminodiphenylpropane 4,4, diaminodiphenylhexafluoropropane, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 4,4, diaminodiphenyldiethylsilane, 4,4, diaminodiphenylsilane, 4,4 'Diaminodiphenylethylphosphinoxide, 4, 4' diaminodiphenyl N-methylamine, 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl N-phenylamine, 4, 4'- Diamino
- one or more diamines selected from (4-aminophenoxy) benzene and 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention selected from acid dianhydrides that give the acid dianhydride residues listed in Formula Group (2)
- a combination of at least one acid dianhydride and at least one diamine selected from diamines giving a diamine residue listed in formula group (3) is preferred.
- At least one acid dianhydride selected from the acid dianhydrides that give an acid dianhydride residue listed in Formula Group (2) is preferably used in an amount of 50 mol% or more of the total acid dianhydrides.
- At least one type of diamine selected from diamines that provide diamine residues listed in group (3) is included in all diamines. It is preferable to use 50 mol% or more.
- the acid dianhydrides include 2,3,3,4,4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid Acid dianhydride, oxydiphthalic dianhydride, ethylene bis (trimellitic acid monoester acid anhydride), bisphenol A bis (trimellitic acid monoester acid anhydride), 4, 4 '— (4, 4' Isopropylidene diphenoxy) bis (fluoric anhydride) and diamine as 1,3-diaminobenzene, 3,4 'diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4, diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,3-bis ( 3-Aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophen
- the polyamic acid which is a precursor of the thermoplastic polyimide used in the present invention, is obtained by dissolving and reacting at least one of the above-mentioned dianhydrides and at least one of diamines in an organic solvent in a substantially equimolar amount.
- An organic solvent solution of a polyamic acid as a precursor is obtained.
- the thermoplastic polyimide resin is obtained by imidizing a polyamic acid as a precursor.
- a thermal curing method or a chemical curing method is used for the imidization.
- the thermal curing method is a method in which the imidization reaction proceeds only by heating without the action of a dehydrating ring-closing agent or the like.
- the polyamic acid polymer solution is subjected to an imidization reaction by heat treatment, and at the same time, the solvent is evaporated. And the like.
- the heating conditions are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to perform the heating at a temperature of 300 or less for a time period of about 5 minutes to 200 minutes.
- the chemical curing method involves adding a chemical conversion agent (a dehydrating agent) typified by an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride and a tertiary amine such as isoquinoline, ⁇ -picoline and pyridine to a polyamic acid organic solvent solution.
- a chemical conversion agent typified by an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride and a tertiary amine such as isoquinoline, ⁇ -picoline and pyridine
- This is a method of reacting with a catalyst represented by Specifically, a method of adding a dehydrating agent having a stoichiometric amount or more to the polyamic acid polymer solution and performing a dehydration reaction and evaporating an organic solvent can be exemplified. Thereby, a solid thermoplastic polyimide resin can be obtained.
- Examples of the dehydrating agent by the chemical curing method include aliphatic acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, aromatic acid anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride, 1,3-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dialkylcarbodiimide, Examples thereof include lower aliphatic halides, halogenated lower aliphatic halides, halogenated lower fatty acid anhydrides, arylphosphonic dihalogenated compounds, thionyl halides, and mixtures of two or more thereof. Among them, aliphatic anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, and lacnic anhydride, or a mixture of two or more thereof can be preferably used.
- These chemical conversion agents are added in an amount of 1 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 7 times, more preferably 1 to 5 times the amount of moles of the polyamic acid site in the polyamic acid solution. preferable.
- a catalyst as the chemical conversion agent at the same time.
- the catalyst include an aliphatic tertiary amine such as triethylamine, an aromatic tertiary amine such as dimethylalanine, pyridine, «-picoline, ⁇ -picoline, apicoline, quinoline, isoquinoline, etc.
- Grade amine is used. Of them selected from heterocyclic tertiary amines Can be particularly preferably used.
- These catalysts are added in an amount of 1/2 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 15 to 5 times, more preferably 1/10 to 2 times, the number of moles of the ligative conversion agent. .
- the conditions for the chemical dehydration ring closure are preferably a temperature of 10 or less, and the evaporation of the organic solvent is preferably performed at a temperature of 200 or less for a time period of about 5 to 120 minutes.
- the solvent is not evaporated in the above-described thermal or chemical dehydration ring closure method.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin solution obtained by performing a thermal imidization treatment or a chemical imidization treatment with a dehydrating agent is poured into a poor solvent to precipitate a thermoplastic polyimide resin, and the unreacted monomer
- a poor solvent a solvent which mixes well with the solvent but which does not easily dissolve the polyimide is selected, and examples thereof include acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, benzene, methylacetosolve, and methylethylketone. But not limited to this.
- a method of imidizing by heating under reduced pressure can also be mentioned. According to this imidization method, water generated by the imidization can be positively removed from the system, so that hydrolysis of the polyamic acid polymer can be suppressed and a high-molecular-weight thermoplastic polyimide can be obtained.
- the heating condition of the method of heating and imidizing under reduced pressure is preferably 80 to 400, more preferably 100 ° C or more, more preferably 120 ° C or more, at which imidization is efficiently performed and water is efficiently removed. It is.
- Conditions of vacuum pressure is the smaller are preferred, specifically 9X 10 4 ⁇ l X 1 0 2 P a, preferably 9X 10 4 ⁇ l X 1 0 2 P a, more preferably 7 X 10 4 ⁇ : is the LX 10 2 P a.
- the thermal curing method may be used in combination with the chemical curing method, and the reaction conditions for imidization are appropriately set according to the type of the polyamic acid, the form of the obtained resin, the selection of the thermal curing method and / or the chemical curing method, and the like. do it.
- Examples of the solvent used for the reaction for producing the polyamic acid polymer solution include sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and getyl sulfoxide; formamide-based solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-getylformamide; Acetoamide solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-getylacetamide; pyrrolidone solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone; phenol, o—, m—, Or phenolic solvents such as P-cresol, xylenol, halogenated phenols and potassium alcohol, or hexamethylphosphoramide, carboxylactone and the like.
- sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and getyl sulfoxide
- formamide-based solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-getyl
- N, N-dimethylformamide is particularly preferably used.
- these organic polar solvents can be used in combination with an aromatic hydrocarbon such as xylene or toluene.
- a polyamic acid polymer solution is obtained by mixing and stirring the acid dianhydride component and the diamine component in a solvent. The order of addition of the raw materials, the reaction time, and the reaction temperature during this reaction are not particularly limited.
- the thermoplastic polyimide resin material obtained by the imidization can take various forms, such as a molded article, a single-layer film, or a laminate in which a layer made of a material containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin is formed on a support.
- the support is preferably a non-thermoplastic polyimide film from the viewpoint of heat resistance, dimensional stability, interface adhesion, and the like.
- the copper foil can be used as a support and also used when a surface treatment described later is performed on a thermoplastic polyimide resin. Therefore, it can be preferably implemented.
- various methods can be applied as a method for forming a layer made of a thermoplastic polyimide resin on a heat-resistant non-thermoplastic polyimide film as a support.
- thermoplastic polyimide when the thermoplastic polyimide is insoluble in the solvent, a solution of the precursor polyamic acid is cast and applied on a non-thermoplastic polyimide film, and imidization and solvent drying are performed by the above imidization method. It is preferable to form a layer made of a polyimide resin. If the thermoplastic polyimide shows solvent solubility, once the thermoplastic polyimide resin is obtained in powder, fibrous, or film form, the thermoplastic polyimide solution dissolved in the solvent is placed on the non-thermoplastic polyimide film.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin It is possible to form a layer made of a thermoplastic polyimide resin by casting and drying the solvent, but it is possible to cast the precursor polyamic acid onto the non-thermoplastic polyimide film in the same manner as in the case of insolubility.
- the method is also applicable.
- a polyamic acid solution of a precursor of a non-thermoplastic polyimide and a polyamic acid solution or a thermoplastic polyimide solution of a precursor of a thermoplastic polyimide are coextruded, and imidization and solvent drying are performed to form a layer made of a thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- a method of obtaining a laminate having a layer composed of a non-thermoplastic polyimide film can be applied.
- a laminate of a thermoplastic polyimide resin may be prepared in advance by a known laminating method such as pressing or laminating a non-thermoplastic polyimide film after manufacturing a film of the thermoplastic polyimide resin. It is possible.
- the non-thermoplastic polyimide film used in the present invention can be manufactured by a known method. That is, it can be obtained by casting and coating a polyamic acid on a support, and chemically or thermally imidizing it.
- Suitable acid anhydrides for synthesizing the non-thermoplastic polyimide used in the present invention include the acid anhydrides mentioned for the thermoplastic polyimides, and the like, and among them, preferred.
- Examples include pyromellitic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3,4,4'-biphenyl Tetracarboxylic dianhydride and p-phenylenebis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride), which are preferably used alone or in a mixture at an arbitrary ratio.
- Preferred combinations of acid dianhydride and diamines for the non-thermoplastic polyimide film according to the present invention are: pyromellitic dianhydride ⁇ 4,4 ′ diamino diphenyl ether, pyromellitic dianhydride / 4,4,4 —Diaminodiphenyl ether Z p—Phenylene diamine, pyromellitic dianhydride p—Phenylene bis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride) ⁇ 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether Z p—Pheny Diphenylamine, p-phenylenediamine / 3,3,, 4,4, -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3,, 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride / p-phenyl Dilenbis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride) Zp-phenylenediamine / 4,4, diamino
- a method for synthesizing polyimide by imidizing polyamic acid includes the synthesis methods and conditions described for the thermoplastic polyimide.
- the imidation method is preferably a chemical cure method from the viewpoint of toughness, breaking strength and productivity of the obtained film.
- the non-thermoplastic polyimide film obtained by the above various methods may be added with a plasticizer such as an inorganic or organic filler, an organic phosphorus compound or an antioxidant by a known method.
- a plasticizer such as an inorganic or organic filler, an organic phosphorus compound or an antioxidant.
- Well-known physical surface treatments such as discharge treatment and ion gun treatment and chemical surface treatments such as primer treatment can be performed to give better characteristics.
- the non-thermoplastic polyimide resin uses the same acid dianhydride and diamine as the thermoplastic polyimide resin, but the thermoplastic polyimide resin has a glass transition temperature and a glass transition temperature. A polyimide resin that can be plastically deformed under the above heating is shown.On the other hand, a non-thermoplastic polyimide resin is a polyimide resin that is difficult to be plastically deformed under heating regardless of the glass transition temperature. Is different.
- Polyimide resin can be obtained by reacting at least one kind of acid anhydride and at least one kind of diamine.
- a thermoplastic polyimide resin or a non-thermoplastic polyimide resin can be selected by appropriately selecting a mixing ratio of a plurality of acid anhydrides and a mixing ratio of a plurality of diamines. It is possible to get.
- an acid anhydride containing a flexible group or a structurally asymmetric acid anhydride may be selected.
- the mixing ratio of acid anhydride / diamine, which becomes flexible or structurally asymmetric may be increased.
- the thickness of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film is preferably 2 / zm or more and 125m or less, more preferably 5m or more and 75m or less. If it is less than 2 m, the rigidity of the laminate will be insufficient, and it will be difficult to handle the film, and it will also be difficult to form a thermoplastic polyimide layer on its surface. From the control point of view, if the thickness of the insulating layer is increased, the circuit width must be increased, which goes against the demand for smaller and higher-density printed wiring boards.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention firmly adheres to the electroless plating film formed on its surface, specifically, 5 NZcm or more, preferably 7 NZcm or more, more preferably 9 NZcm or more. Adhesive strength of NZ cm or more.By combining thermoplastic polyimide and appropriate surface treatment method, strong electroless plating is possible despite the resin surface having smaller surface roughness than before. It made it possible to bond a copper film. If the adhesive strength is less than 5 NZ cm, the metal layer is peeled off from the resin surface when manufacturing a printed wiring board, and as a result, the wiring circuit tends to be displaced or dropped.
- the electroless plating film can be formed by a known method, and electroless copper plating, electroless nickel plating, and electroless gold plating are preferably used. Among them, availability of chemical solution and cost Electroless copper plating is preferred because it has an excellent balance of various properties such as adhesion to the resin surface, conductive properties, and workability.
- the surface treatment method of the present invention was found to have several appropriate methods. These will be described specifically.
- thermoplastic polyimide as the material to be surface-treated, the electroless plating film is firmly bonded despite the roughened surface having a smaller surface roughness than before. You can do it. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously realize the strong bonding of the wiring and the miniaturization of the wiring, and meet the demand for higher density of the printed wiring board.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin As a specific method, there is a surface treatment method by laminating a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a metal foil having a roughened surface, and removing the metal foil.
- a known metal foil can be used, and examples thereof include copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil, and gold foil. It is advantageous in terms of abundance and can be used preferably.
- This metal foil is used for the purpose of forming a roughened surface on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin.>
- the thermoplastic polyimide and the metal foil are laminated by a known method such as hot pressing or heat laminating, and the metal foil is physically bonded.
- a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin by removing the metal foil by a method such as peeling off the metal foil or dissolving the metal foil. Therefore, it is preferable that at least one surface of the metal foil has a roughened surface.
- the roughness of the roughened surface of the metal foil affects the strength of the adhesion between the thermoplastic polyimide and the electroless plating film, and the fineness of the pitch of the wiring that can be formed on the thermoplastic polyimide resin. That is, when the roughness of the metal foil is large, the roughness of the uneven surface formed on the thermoplastic polyimide resin surface also tends to be large, and the adhesive strength with the electroless plating film also tends to be large. In the formation The wiring pitch that can be formed tends to be large regardless of whether the wiring is formed by the subtractive method or the semi-additive method, which is not preferable for increasing the wiring density.
- the surface roughness Rz (ten-point average surface roughness) of the roughened surface of the metal foil is preferably 3 m or less, more preferably 2 m or less, and 1.5 / More preferably, it is im or less.
- the surface roughness Rz of the uneven surface formed on the thermoplastic polyimide resin surface is also reduced to 3 / m or less, and fine wiring with LZS of 25 / mZ25 tm or less can be formed.
- the adhesive strength is preferably 5 NZ cm or more. Electrodeposited copper foil and rolled copper foil are widely used as types of copper foil, and both have a roughened surface, that is, a matte surface on at least one surface for the purpose of increasing the adhesive strength with a resin. Various sizes of the matte surface are available depending on the product of the copper foil, but the matte surface of the rolled copper foil has a relatively small surface roughness Rz and can be preferably used.
- embossing, sandblasting, or polishing of the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin can also be preferably used.
- Embossing makes it possible to form irregularities on the resin surface by bringing the thermoplastic polyimide resin into contact with a metal material having irregularities on the surface. At this time, it is preferable to involve heating and pressurizing, and it is preferable to process under conditions that can form appropriate unevenness. It is preferable that the sand blasting and the polishing are also performed under conditions that can form appropriate unevenness.
- a surface treatment of a thermoplastic polyimide resin for partially removing a surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin can be preferably applied.
- the purpose of this surface treatment method is to dissolve an appropriate thickness of the surface of the thermoplastic resin, and thereby it is possible to enhance the adhesion to the electroless plating film. The reason for this is not clear, but this surface treatment creates irregularities on the resin surface and dissolves the surface layer of Z or thermoplastic polyimide resin. It is speculated that the chemical structure changes due to the removal by, which has a positive effect on the adhesion to electroless plating.
- ⁇ partially removed '' means a state where the entire surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin is uniformly removed, or a state where the surface layer is uneven, that is, a state where the surface layer is removed in an island shape or the surface layer remains in an island shape.
- surface treatment for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin includes a method of treating in a gas phase such as corona discharge, atmospheric pressure plasma, vacuum plasma, electron beam, laser, or RIE, or dissolving thermoplastic polyimide. Liquid phase treatment using a liquid to be treated.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin It is thought that these treatments have the effect of forming minute irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and firmly bonding the electroless plating film, and the effect of chemically activating the resin surface. I have.
- a method of treating in a gas phase of corona discharge, atmospheric pressure plasma, vacuum plasma, or electron beam, and a method of performing a liquid phase treatment are industrially simple and preferred.
- the liquid phase treatment is not particularly limited as long as the thermoplastic polyimide resin is dissolved and the object of the present invention is achieved.
- a water-soluble liquid containing an organic alkali compound or an organic solvent which is used in the desmear process and the etching of polyimide, particularly in the production of printed wiring boards, is widely and industrially preferably used.
- the organic solvent that dissolves the thermoplastic polyimide resin include amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and N, N-dimethylformamide. Is particularly preferably used.
- the surface treatment method of the thermoplastic polyimide resin can be divided into “surface treatment for forming irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin” and “surface treatment for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin”.
- the explanation was given along with the objective method, but it was also found that combining them was effective.
- “Surface treatment for forming irregularities on the surface of thermoplastic polyimide resin” The combination of “surface treatment for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin” is effective in various combinations. Among them, the combination of "surface treatment for forming irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin” and liquid phase treatment for dissolving the thermoplastic polyimide resin is particularly effective, and among these, surface treatment using metal foil is performed.
- the surface roughness Rz of the thermoplastic polyimide resin obtained by these treatments is preferably 3 m or less from the viewpoint of forming fine wiring.
- Rz is stipulated in the standards related to surface shape such as JISB 0601,
- a stylus type surface roughness meter of B 0651 and a light wave interference type surface roughness meter of B 0652 can be used.
- the ten-point average roughness of the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin was measured using a light interference type surface roughness meter NewView 530 system manufactured by ZYGO.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin By using such a surface treatment on a thermoplastic polyimide resin, it is possible to firmly bond the electroless plating film to a roughened surface that is smaller than before, and to have excellent adhesion strength even after the pressure cooker test. It was found that it had. This has made it possible to increase the density of printed wiring boards, that is, to form fine wiring.
- a laminate of the present invention that is, a laminate having a two-layer structure composed of “a layer containing a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin (1) / non-thermoplastic polyimide film (2)” as shown in FIG.
- a layer containing a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin (1) Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film (2) a layer containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin (3) FIG. Shown in W
- a laminate having a three-layer structure composed of “layer containing surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin (1) / non-thermoplastic polyimide film (2) / adhesive layer (5)” will be described.
- the layer (3) containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin may be subjected to a surface treatment or may not be a surface treatment.
- a layer containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin is formed on a non-thermoplastic polyimide film.
- the non-thermoplastic polyimide film, the thermoplastic polyimide and the method of lamination are as described above.
- the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide of the laminate of the present invention is as large as possible in order to take advantage of the physical properties of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film having various excellent properties such as low thermal expansion, heat resistance, and electrical properties as a circuit board.
- the thickness is preferably thinner, and the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide is preferably smaller than that of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film.
- the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide is preferably 1 Z 2 of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film. It is more preferably at most 1 and particularly preferably at most 1 Z5.
- the surface treatment of the thermoplastic polyimide resin may form irregularities on the surface, and in this case, at least the surface roughness R z of the roughened surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin formed by the surface treatment is reduced.
- the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin is also preferably large, more preferably twice or more.
- the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin is 25 m. It is preferably 12.5 rn, more preferably about 6 m.
- the thickness of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film, the surface roughness Rz of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide to be formed, the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide, and the thickness of the layer containing the thermoplastic polyimide can be appropriately adjusted within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. . ⁇ Layer containing surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film Z copper foil layer '' of the present invention
- the copper foil layer of the laminate may be a material directly adhered to the copper foil having unevenness. Alternatively, it may be in a form of being bonded to a copper foil via an appropriate adhesive. Further, a copper layer formed by a wet plating method may be used instead of the copper foil layer.
- a known method such as heat lamination or heat press can be used.
- the adhesive layer in the laminate composed of “a layer containing a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin and a layer Z containing a non-thermoplastic polyimide” will be described.
- a known adhesive resin is used for the adhesive layer, and a known technique can be applied as long as it has appropriate resin flowability and can realize strong adhesiveness.
- the resin used for this adhesive layer can be broadly classified into two types: a heat-fusible adhesive using a thermoplastic resin, and a curable adhesive using a curing reaction of a thermosetting resin.
- Polyolefin resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, fluorine resin, polyarylate resin, liquid crystal polymer resin and the like One or a combination of two or more of these can be used as the adhesive layer of the laminate of the present invention.
- the polyimide resin one of known acid dianhydride components may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin used for the laminate of the present invention include 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 3,3′-dihydroxybenzidine, bis (4-1 (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl) sulfone, and the like. It is preferable to use them alone or in a mixture at an arbitrary ratio.
- thermosetting resins include bismaleimide resin, bisarylnadiimide resin, phenol resin, cyanate resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, methacryl resin, triazine resin, hydrosilyl cured resin, aryl cured resin, and unsaturated polyester. Resins and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in an appropriate combination.
- thermosetting resin In addition to the thermosetting resin, a side chain reactive group type having a reactive group such as an epoxy group, an aryl group, a vinyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, a hydrosilyl group, or a hydroxyl group at a side chain or terminal of a polymer chain. It is also possible to use thermosetting polymers as thermosetting components. It is also possible to mix a thermosetting resin with the thermoplastic resin for the purpose of controlling the flowability of the adhesive during heat bonding. For this purpose, the thermosetting resin is used in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. It is desirable to add parts by weight. If the amount of the thermosetting resin exceeds 100 parts by weight, the adhesive layer may be brittle.If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the flowability of the adhesive may be reduced, or the adhesiveness may be reduced. There is.
- polyimide resins From the viewpoints of adhesiveness, workability, heat resistance, flexibility, dimensional stability, low dielectric properties, price, etc., polyimide resins, epoxy resins, cyanate ester resins, Alternatively, those obtained by blending them can be preferably used.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention has a thermoplastic polyimide resin characterized by having been subjected to a surface treatment, and these surface treatments are performed using a thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- the surface treatment may be performed in advance in the form of a material containing or in the form of various laminates, or may be performed during the printed wiring board manufacturing process.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin or thermoplastic polyimide resin of various laminates specifically, “surface treatment to form irregularities on the surface” and Z or “surface treatment to partially remove surface layer”
- Various kinds of laminates having a material containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention may be used for manufacturing a printed wiring board, for example, and a surface treatment may be performed in the course of the production. It is interpreted that it belongs to the category of the laminate.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film / adhesive layer A laminate having a configuration of “metal foil Z thermoplastic polyimide resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film / adhesive layer” in which a metal foil is laminated is meant to belong to the category of the laminate of the present invention.
- ⁇ Metal foil Z thermoplastic polyimide After laminating the laminate having the structure of ⁇ resin film non-thermoplastic polyimide film adhesive layer '' with the adhesive layer facing the inner layer substrate having the inner layer circuit, the metal foil is removed by a method such as etching, and the thermoplastic polyimide resin is removed.
- a printed wiring board is manufactured by using a laminate comprising “a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin film Z, a non-thermoplastic polyimide film, and a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin film”.
- a thermoplastic polyimide resin film without surface treatment is laminated, i.e., ⁇ Thermoplastic polyimide resin film without surface treatment Z
- Thermoplastic A laminate having a structure of “polyimide resin film” is included in the category of the laminate of the present invention. In this case, laser, punching, drilling, etc.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film without surface treatment Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film without surface treatment / thermoplastic polyimide resin film ''
- a surface treatment with a permanganic acid solution is performed to perform a surface treatment on the thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- desmearing of the via hole is performed simultaneously with the surface treatment, which is preferable.
- a second embodiment of the present invention is a laminate having a polymer film and a layer made of a polyimide resin composition containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component on at least one surface thereof.
- a layer made of a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a polyimide resin composition containing a thermosetting component makes it possible to firmly adhere to a metal layer formed on the surface.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention is preferably soluble.
- “soluble” means at least one selected from dioxolan, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and the like. It means that 1% by weight or more is dissolved in a kind of solvent in a temperature range of room temperature to 100 ° C.
- the thermoplastic polyimide resin used in the present invention is a polyimide resin having a structure represented by the following formula (2), and the structure represented by the general formula (2) preferably contains 50 mol%.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin is a polyamide acid polymer obtained by reacting an acid dianhydride component represented by the following general formula (3) with a diamine component containing a diamine component represented by the following general formula (4). It can be obtained by dehydration ring closure.
- the amount of the acid dianhydride represented by the general formula (3) is preferably 50 mol% or more of all the acid dianhydrides.
- a thermoplastic polyimide resin having such a structure even if the surface roughness Rz of the polyimide resin composition layer composed of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the thermosetting component is 3 im or less, it is formed by a semi-additive method. The effect that the adhesive strength between the formed fine circuit and the resin composition layer is sufficiently high can be obtained.
- the acid dianhydrides represented by the general formula (3) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or a halogen group such as Br or C 1 may be introduced into each benzene ring.
- a 4,4′-one (4,4′-isopropylidene diphenoxy) bis is an acid dianhydride that provides a thermoplastic polyimide resin having excellent solubility and heat resistance.
- the use of (1) is particularly preferable because a thermoplastic polyimide resin having a suitable glass transition temperature and a balance of properties such as low water absorption and heat resistance such as thermal decomposition resistance can be obtained.
- diamine component In the present invention, it is essential to use a diamine component represented by the general formula (4).
- the diamine represented by the general formula (4) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a plurality of Ys may be the same or different between each repeating unit, and each benzene ring has a hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- a halogen group such as Br or C1 may be introduced.
- a diamine compound having an amino group at the meta position gives a thermoplastic polyimide resin having better solubility than a diamine compound having an amino group at the para position. preferable.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin When a diamine compound having an amino group at the meta position is used, an effect of improving the solubility of the thermoplastic polyimide resin according to the present invention can be expected. However, when this is used, 50 to 100 mol% of the total diamine component is used. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 80 to 100 mol%.
- examples of the diamine compound represented by the general formula (4) include, for example, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4 ′ diaminodiphenyl ether W
- diamine compounds represented by the general formula (3) the diamine compounds having an amino group at the meta position include 1, 1-bis [4- —Aminophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 1,2-bis
- (3-aminophenoxy) benzene bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ketone, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis [4 I- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, 1,4-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) benzoyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) benzoyl] benzene, 4,4,1-bis [3- (3-aminophenoxy) benzoyl] diphenyl ether, etc. can give.
- m-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, m-aminobenzylamine, p-aminobenzylamine Etc. can also be used.
- the diamine represented by the general formula (4) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a reactive functional group bonded to a benzene ring is an essential component, but in addition to this, a hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or Br or C 1 May be introduced.
- Examples of the diamine represented by the general formula (5) include 3,3, dihydroxy-4,4, diaminobiphenyl and 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid.
- 3, 3 'dihydroxy-4, 4' diaminobihue Since a hydroxyl group has been introduced into a thermoplastic polyimide resin using phenyl, it has reactivity with a thermosetting component such as an epoxy compound or cyanate ester compound. Therefore, in the polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the thermosetting component of the present invention, cross-linking proceeds and it becomes possible to provide a polyimide resin composition having excellent heat resistance. If a large amount of diamine having reactivity is used, the solubility of the obtained polyimide resin may be impaired.
- the content is preferably 0 to 50 mol%, more preferably 0 to 20 mol%.
- a diamine component having a hydroxyl group is reacted with an acid dianhydride to obtain a thermoplastic polyimide resin
- a hydroxyl group in a side chain of the thermoplastic polyimide is reacted with, for example, cyanogen bromide to modify it into a cyanate ester group. It is also possible to use one ester-modified polyimide resin to impart reactivity.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin is obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the corresponding polyamic acid polymer.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin thus obtained has a glass transition temperature at a relatively low temperature
- the glass of the thermoplastic polyimide resin is used.
- the transition temperature is preferably 350 ° C. or lower, more preferably 32 or lower, and particularly preferably 280 or lower.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 or more, more preferably 170 ° C or more.
- thermosetting component By adding an appropriate amount of the thermosetting component to the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyimide resin, the surface of the metal foil can be transferred well in the laminating step of the metal foil, the laminate of the present invention and the inner wiring board, and formed by the semi-additive method. The effect of improving the adhesive strength with the fine circuit thus obtained can be obtained. Also, once cured, this transfer can retain its shape in later steps, so it can be used to form fine particles formed by the semi-additive method. The effect that the adhesive strength with the fine circuit can be maintained can be obtained. Specifically, the thermosetting component will be described.
- thermosetting component examples include bismaleimide resin, bisarylnadiimide resin, phenol resin, cyanate ester resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, triazine resin, hydrosilyl curing resin, aryl curing resin, and unsaturated polyester resin. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination. Among them, epoxy resins and cyanate ester resins are preferred because they give a well-balanced resin composition.
- any epoxy resin can be used in the present invention.
- bisphenol epoxy resin halogenated bisphenol epoxy resin, phenol nopolak epoxy resin, halogenated phenol nopolak epoxy resin, alkylphenol novolak epoxy resin, polyphenol epoxy resin, polyglycol epoxy resin Resins, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, cresol nopolak-based epoxy resins, glycidylamine-based epoxy resins, urethane-modified epoxy resins, rubber-modified epoxy resins, epoxy-modified polysiloxanes, and the like can be used.
- Any cyanate ester resin can be used as the cyanate ester resin in the present invention.
- 4,4, dicyanatodiphenylmethane 2,2-bis (4-cyanatophenyl) propane, bis (3,5-dimethyl_4-cyanatophenyl) methane, 4,4′-dicyclomethane Anatodiphenylthioether, 2,2-pis (4-cyanatophenyl) perfluoropropane, 1,1-bis (4-cyanatophenyl) ethane, or 2,2-bis (3, 5-dibromo-1-4-cyanatophenyl) propane. More preferred are 4,4, -dicyanatodiphenylmethane and 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-cyanatophenyl) propane.
- a curing catalyst it is preferable, but not necessary, to use a curing catalyst.
- the curing catalyst imidazoles, tertiary amines, organometallic compounds and the like are used. Of these, organometallic compounds are preferred, and cobalt octoate, zinc octoate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc naphthenate and the like are used.
- a non-volatile phenol in combination to promote the curing reaction, and various bisphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S, and nonylphenol are used. .
- thermoplastic polyimide resin thermosetting component—100 parts by weight: 1 to: L0000 parts by weight, More preferably 100 parts by weight: 5 to 2000 parts by weight. If the amount of the thermosetting component is too small, the shape of the transfer by the metal foil cannot be maintained, so that the shape cannot be maintained in a later process, and the adhesive strength to the microcircuit formed by the semi-additive method may not be maintained. . Conversely, if it is too large, it will be formed by the semi-additive method with the polyimide resin composition layer There is a possibility that the adhesive strength itself to the fine circuit that has been reduced may be reduced.
- the present inventors have found that the polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the thermosetting component according to the present invention has high electric insulation. Although the circuit width and space of the printed wiring board have been miniaturized, the insulation resistance of conventional materials was low, and it was difficult to maintain sufficient insulation.
- the polyimide resin composition of the present invention has high insulation resistance, and in a preferred embodiment, has a volume resistivity of 5 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 15 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more. The measurement was carried out according to ASTM D-257. It has also been found that the polyimide resin composition of the present invention has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent.
- wiring board materials must have low signal delay in the GHz band and low transmission loss, that is, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent. I have. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is 3.5 or less and the dielectric loss tangent is 0.015 or less.
- a polyimide resin composition layer comprising the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component is formed, and the surface roughness Rz of the polyimide resin composition layer is 3 / m or less, the adhesive strength between the fine circuit formed by the semi-additive method and the resin composition layer is sufficiently high, and the fine circuit is directly formed on the polymer film according to the present invention. Therefore, the adhesive force between the polymer film according to the present invention and the fine circuit is not required. Further, it is not necessary to go through expensive steps such as direct evaporation and sputtering on the polymer film according to the present invention. Furthermore, since the laminate of the present invention has a high-rigidity polymer film, even when lamination is performed at a low pressure, the transfer of the metal foil can be performed favorably. It is possible to increase the degree.
- the polymer film used in the present invention includes dimensional stability, heat resistance and Materials with excellent mechanical properties are preferred.
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polystyrene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ethylene 2,6-naphthalate; and nylon 6,6, Nylon-11, Aromatic polyamide, Polyamideimide resin, Polycarbonate, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinylidene chloride, Polyketone resin, Polysulfone resin, Polyphenylene sulfide resin, Polyetherimide resin, Fluororesin, Examples include films of polyarylate resin, liquid crystal polymer resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyimide resin, etc.
- the polymer film preferably has a tensile modulus of 5 GPa or more, more preferably 6 GPa or more.
- the polyimide resin composition layer comprising the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyimide resin and thermosetting component and the polymer film have a sufficient adhesive strength.
- the same film as the non-thermoplastic polyimide resin film can be mentioned as a film satisfying the above-mentioned various properties.
- the adhesive layer constituting the laminate of the present invention will be described.
- the adhesive layer is laminated on the surface opposite to the layer made of the polyimide resin composition.
- the adhesive layer As for the adhesive layer, the same as the previous adhesive layer, And a curable adhesive utilizing a curing reaction of a thermosetting resin.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate in which a polymer film and a layer made of a polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component are provided on one surface thereof.
- the laminate of the present invention may be a laminate in which layers made of the polyimide resin composition are provided on both surfaces of a polymer film. In this case, the composition of the layers made of the polyimide resin composition on both sides may be the same or different.
- the laminate of the present invention may be a laminate in which one surface is a layer made of the polyimide resin composition and the other surface is an adhesive layer.
- the laminate of the present invention by using the above-described polyimide resin composition, allows the fine circuit and the polyimide resin composition layer formed by the semi-additive method to have a surface roughness Rz of the resin composition layer of 3 ⁇ m. It has the feature that it is firmly adhered even when it is less than m. Therefore, it is not necessary to go through expensive processes such as vapor deposition and sputtering.
- the laminate of the present invention may be provided with a protective film on one or both sides for the purpose of preventing curling of the laminate, contamination of the surface, scratches and the like.
- a metal foil When laminating using the laminate of the present invention, a metal foil is used.
- the type of metal foil is not particularly limited. Specifically, copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil and the like are preferably used, but copper foil generally used in the production of printed wiring boards is more preferred.
- the surface of this metal foil is transferred to the surface of the polyimide resin that is exposed by etching the entire surface of the metal foil after lamination, and this surface is chemically plated.
- the surface roughness Rz of this metal foil is preferably 3 m or less, more preferably 2 m or less, in order to achieve strong adhesive strength and formation of a fine circuit. It is preferable that the surface roughness R z be about 0.1 times or less the width of the circuit to be formed in order to obtain a good circuit shape.
- Methods of laminating metal foil include methods involving heating and Z or pressing.
- a vacuum press and a vacuum laminator can also be applied.
- a vacuum press and a vacuum laminate are preferably used.
- the maximum lamination temperature is 300 ° C. or lower, preferably 250 ° C. or lower, more preferably 200 ° C. or lower.
- the lamination time is about 1 minute to 3 hours, preferably 1 minute to 2 hours.
- the pressure inside the chamber is 10 kPa or less, more preferably 1 kPa or less.
- the metal foil can be transferred well even when lamination is performed at a low pressure. It is possible to raise The pressure at the time of lamination is preferably at least 0.5 MPa, more preferably at least 0.7 MPa. If the pressure is lower than 0.5 MPa, the transfer of the metal foil may not be performed sufficiently, and the adhesive strength with the chemical plating may be reduced. After lamination, it can be put into a curing oven such as a hot air oven. Thereby, the thermosetting reaction of the polyimide resin composition can be accelerated in a curing furnace. In particular, when the laminating time is shortened, preferably when it is set to 20 minutes or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving productivity.
- the lamination time is set to 20 minutes or less in consideration of productivity, and the entire copper foil is used when the curing reaction of the polyimide resin composition is not completely completed. It is also possible to accelerate the thermosetting reaction in a curing oven after removing the. This method is preferable when the amount of the residual solvent in the polyimide resin composition is large, because a curing reaction can be performed in a curing furnace without foaming.
- the method of removing the metal foil on the surface is not particularly limited, but a method by etching is preferable. It is preferable to use an etchant corresponding to the metal foil for etching the metal foil.
- Preferred copper foils, aluminum foils, nickel foils and the like are generally available ferric chloride-based etchants, cupric chloride-based Etchant or the like is preferably used.
- the layer made of the polyimide resin composition of the laminate of the present invention may be in a semi-cured state or a cured state, and the layer is subjected to a surface treatment by a method such as embossing, sand blasting, or polishing.
- a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board of the present invention the laminate of the present invention and the metal are formed in a step of laminating by a method involving heating and Z or pressurization. By transferring the surface of the metal foil to the surface of the layer by lamination with the foil, it is possible to firmly adhere the circuit formed on the layer to the layer, so that the layer is in a semi-cured state. It is preferable that no irregularities are formed.
- a polyimide resin composition layer comprising a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component is formed on a polymer film.
- the thickness of the polyimide resin composition layer of the laminate of the present invention should be as thin as possible in order to take advantage of the properties of a polymer film having various excellent properties such as low thermal expansion, heat resistance, and electrical properties as a circuit board.
- the thickness of the polyimide resin composition layer is preferably smaller than the thickness of the polymer film, and the thickness of the polyimide resin composition layer is more preferably 1 Z 2 or less of the polymer film, and particularly preferably 1 Z 5 It is as follows.
- the laminate of the present invention is obtained by dissolving a polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component according to the present invention using at least one kind of solvent.
- the present invention uses various coating methods such as die coating, knife coating, and gravure coating. Formed on a high molecular weight film, and dried at a temperature at which the curing reaction does not proceed extremely.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the thermosetting component, but the amount of the remaining volatile component in the formed polyimide resin composition layer is 10% by weight or less, more preferably 7% or less. Kinds and amounts that can be suppressed are preferred. It is also necessary to set the temperature and time for drying to appropriate conditions.
- the amount of the remaining volatile components is more than 10%, it is not preferable because foaming is caused in a process involving heating in manufacturing a printed wiring board or a solder reflow process in mounting components on the manufactured printed wiring board.
- a low-boiling solvent having a boiling point of 16 or less is preferable.
- a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C. or lower is more preferable, and a solvent having a boiling point of 105 or lower is more preferable.
- a low boiling point solvent preferably, tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter abbreviated as THF; boiling point 66), 1,4-dioxane (hereinafter abbreviated as dioxane, boiling point 103), monoglyme (boiling point 103) 84), dioxolan (boiling point 76 ° C) and dimethoxyethane (boiling point 85 8) can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyimide resin composition solution may be a commonly used epoxy such as an acid anhydride such as an acid dianhydride, an amine or an imidazole. Curing agents, accelerators and various power coupling agents may be used in combination.
- both sides are formed by the above-described method, and the temperature is set so that the curing reaction does not proceed extremely. After forming one surface by the above method, surface-treating and curing, forming the other surface, and drying at a temperature at which the curing reaction does not proceed extremely. Let and get You can also.
- the composition of the layers made of the polyimide resin composition on both sides may be the same or different.
- a layer composed of the polyimide resin composition Either of them may be formed first, but it is important to keep the adhesive layer in a semi-cured state, and care must be taken.
- thermosetting component examples include, but are not limited to, a method of preparing a sheet of a polyimide resin composition containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component, and bonding the sheet to a polymer film.
- the resin used for the resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphtholate, aromatic polyamide (aramide), polybenzoxazole, polyimide, etc., contain a resin for heat resistance. It is preferable in terms of excellent properties, and it is particularly preferable to include a polyimide resin in terms of excellent balance of properties such as electrical properties and mechanical properties.In particular, the glass transition temperature is 15 Ot: in terms of easy formation of fine irregularities. It is preferable to contain at least 300 thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- the printed wiring board manufactured using the material of the present invention tends to have reduced heat resistance, and when the glass transition temperature is higher than 300 ° C., fine irregularities are formed. Workability tends to be impaired, such as requiring a high temperature to attach.
- the above thermoplastic polyimide resin can be produced by a known method, and the above-described imidization method can be used.
- Examples of the acid dianhydride include a compound represented by the general formula (3).
- the polyimide resin has the following general formula (6) as a diamine component:
- a polyimide resin obtained by using at least one kind of diamine represented by the formula: is easy to control the softening point (or glass transition temperature), is excellent in heat resistance, and has low water absorption. Is preferred because it is easily obtained.
- the polyimide resin described above includes epoxy resin, cyanate ester resin and bismuth as long as various properties such as heat resistance and low moisture absorption are not impaired.
- Thermosetting resins such as maleimide resin, bisarylnadiimide resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin, methyl acryl resin, hydrosilyl curing resin, aryl curing resin, unsaturated polyester resin, etc.
- a side-chain reactive group type thermosetting polymer having a reactive group such as an aryl group, a Bier group, an alkoxysilyl group, or a silyl group having a lip at the mouth can be used alone or in appropriate combination.
- the resin film of the present invention has a value Ra 1 measured at a cut-off value of 0.002 mm of arithmetic average roughness of not less than 0.05 iim and not more than 1 im, and a value Ra measured at a cut-off value of 0.1 mm.
- At least one surface has a surface shape having a ratio Ra1 / Ra2 of 2 to 0.4 or more and 1 or less.
- Arithmetic mean roughness Ra is defined in JISB 0601 (revised on February 1, 1994).
- the numerical value of the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the present invention indicates a numerical value obtained by observing the surface with a light interference type surface structure analyzer.
- the present invention The cut-off value of, which is described in the above JISB 0601, indicates the wavelength set when obtaining a roughness curve from a cross-sectional curve (actually measured data). 'That is, the value Ra measured at a cutoff value of 0.02 mm is an arithmetic average calculated from a roughness curve obtained by removing irregularities having a wavelength longer than 0.02 mm from measured data. Roughness. Therefore, when there is no unevenness having a wavelength shorter than 0.02 mm, the value Ra measured at a cut-off value of 0.02 mm is Om.
- embossing As a method for forming irregularities on the surface of the resin, a method of physically removing a part of the resin by sandblasting, polishing or the like can be preferably used.
- the resin has thermoplasticity
- embossing can also be preferably used.
- embossing the resin is brought into contact with a metal material having irregularities on the surface at a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (or softening point) of the resin, whereby irregularities can be formed on the resin surface.
- the metal is heat-pressed by a pressing method at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the resin, and then the metal foil is chemically or peeled off.
- a method called a replica method for removing the target can also be preferably used.
- the sand blasting and polishing are also performed under conditions that can form appropriate irregularities.
- the surface treatment may be performed by a method such as a “surface treatment for forming irregularities on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin”, a “surface treatment of the thermoplastic polyimide resin for partially removing the surface layer of the thermoplastic polyimide resin”, or the like. All the methods listed can be used. Regardless of the method, the value Ra1 measured at the cut-off value of 0.002 mm of the arithmetic mean roughness is not less than 0.05 zm and not more than 1 / m, and was measured at the cut-off value of 0.11111111.
- the ratio of the value 1 to 1 & 17 shaku & 2 is 0.4 or more and 1 or less, preferably 31 is 0.1 or more and 0.8 m or less, and shaku & 1 / & 2 is 0.5 or more and 1 or less, Ral is preferably 0.2 or more and 0.6 zm or less, and RalZRa2 is preferably 0.6 or more and 1 or less.
- Ra2 is a value obtained by removing irregularities larger than 100 m, but irregularities having a wavelength of 100 m or more are caused by film wrinkles and curls generated when setting the sample when observing the surface shape.
- Ral is a value obtained by removing irregularities exceeding 2 im, but when the number of these increases, for example, the L / S is 30 m / 30 or less, preferably 10 m / 10 mm. It has been found that when forming fine wiring, the wiring formability tends to decrease. Furthermore, it has been found that the unevenness of 2 m or less must have a certain height, that is, if the arithmetic average roughness value is not less than 0.05 / m and not more than 1 m, the adhesiveness tends to decrease.
- Ra1ZRa2 does not exceed 1, but as it approaches 1, it is a surface having many fine irregularities having a wavelength of 2 im or less, and is therefore preferable as a surface for forming fine wiring.
- Ra l is less than 0.05 m, the height of the formed unevenness is insufficient and the adhesiveness is poor, and if it exceeds 1 m, the height of the unevenness becomes too large. It is difficult to form a fine circuit.
- the type and concentration of the chemical solution, the processing material such as the combination of multiple chemical solutions, and the chemical solution are used in accordance with the resin film to be used.
- processing conditions such as processing temperature and processing time, it is particularly important to combine the materials and conditions used for processing according to the characteristics of the resin film.
- the resin film has thermoplasticity
- the replied force method it is necessary to select the type of metal to be used, the processing material such as surface roughness and surface shape, and the processing conditions such as temperature, pressure and time during pressing.
- the processing material such as surface roughness and surface shape
- the processing conditions such as temperature, pressure and time during pressing.
- a metal roll or a metal foil and a metal roll or a copper foil having a suitable unevenness it is natural to use a metal roll or a metal foil and a metal roll or a copper foil having a suitable unevenness.
- a metal roll or a metal foil is preferably used for the thermoplastic resin material. The temperature and pressure when pressing the metal foil are particularly important.
- the pressing temperature is in the range of 100 to 180 °, preferably -50 to 150, of the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin.
- the pressure is 10 kg f / cm to 200 kg fZcm, preferably 20 kg fZ cm to 150 kg fZcm, and the line speed is 0. ⁇ ! Min ⁇ ! ! !
- the separation is preferably performed in the range of 1 mZ to 3 mZ, but the properties of the thermoplastic resin material (fluidity of the resin by heating, glass transition temperature, elastic modulus during heating) It is important to set suitable conditions according to.
- the resin film of the present invention can be made into a multilayer resin film for the purpose of supplementing various properties such as mechanical properties, heat resistance, and workability of the resin film having a specific surface.
- various properties such as mechanical properties, heat resistance, and workability of the resin film having a specific surface.
- insulation characteristics and thermal characteristics It is preferable that all layers contain polyimide resin from the viewpoint of excellent property balance of various properties such as properties and mechanical properties.
- a resin layer having a lower softening point or melting point than the resin having the surface of the present invention is provided on the surface opposite to the surface having the surface shape of the present invention in order to impart lamination properties of the adhesive layer. Is also possible.
- the method for forming the metal layer to be a conductor layer on the surface of the resin film of the present invention having a specific surface shape is not particularly limited, but a wet plating method such as an electroless plating method or an electric plating method is not necessary. Examples include a dry plating method such as an evening method and a vapor deposition method, and a wet plating method which is excellent in cost is particularly preferable. Alternatively, a metal foil may be attached via an adhesive.
- a method of forming an electronic circuit on the surface of the resin film of the present invention having a specific surface shape a method of forming a metal layer on the entire surface and removing a part of the metal layer by etching to form a circuit And a method of forming a circuit by forming a plating resist layer on the surface, exposing and developing, and then laminating a metal layer by plating on the exposed surface of the present invention.
- a resin film which has a resin layer having a softening point or a melting point lower than that of the resin having the surface on the surface opposite to the surface having the specific surface shape of the present invention.
- a resin layer having a softening point or melting point lower than the resin having a specific shape on the surface of the present invention is brought into contact with a substrate on which a circuit is formed in advance, and then heated and pressed by a press or a laminator, and then pressed. It can be manufactured by forming a circuit on a surface having a specific shape.
- the laminate of the present invention that is, a laminate having a two-layer structure composed of “resin film / non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film”, or “resin film” Film / non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film / thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film "," resin film non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film Z copper foil ",” resin film / non-thermoplastic polyimide film " Alternatively, a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board using a three-layered laminate composed of a polymer film Z adhesive layer will be described. However, the manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to these. Can be combined.
- the resin film means a layer or a film made of a material containing the first to third thermoplastic polyimide resins, a resin film or a layer made of a polyimide resin composition containing the thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component. These surfaces may be surface-treated or may not be surface-treated.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film / non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board in a laminate will be described.
- electroless plating copper is applied to the surface of a thermoplastic polyimide resin film.
- chemical plating using a palladium catalyst or direct plating using palladium ion can be used.
- a resist film is formed on the electroless plated copper, and the resist film at the portion where the circuit is to be formed is removed by exposure and etching.
- a circuit is formed by a pattern plating method using electrolytic copper using a portion where the electroless plating film is exposed as a power supply electrode. Then, the resist portion is removed, and the unnecessary portion of the electroless plating layer is removed by etching to form a circuit. This method is called the semi-additive method.
- the method of the second printed wiring board is performed as follows. First, a copper layer is formed on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film in the same manner as above. . Next, copper is electrolytically plated, a resist film is formed on the surface of the electrolytic copper plated layer, and the resist film is removed from portions where no circuit is formed by an exposure process and development, and then unnecessary metal layers are removed by etching to remove the circuit. To form This method is called the subtractive method.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film / thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film The case of a laminate will be described.
- a via hole penetrating through the laminate is formed.
- the formation of via holes is performed by a drilling method using a carbon dioxide laser, UV-YAG laser, punching, drilling, or the like.
- a drilling method using a laser is preferably used.
- a desmear process is performed to remove the smear mainly composed of polyimide decomposed products and heat generated carbide inside and around the via hole.
- a known method can be used, and it is also possible to use a dry desmearing method such as a plasma process using a permanganate or plasma.
- the various laminates of the present invention have durability against a permanganate-based desmear process widely used in the production of printed wiring boards and can be preferably used.
- electroless copper is applied to the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film and the inside of the via hole. Circuits are formed by the semi-additive method as described above.
- the method of the second printed wiring board is performed as follows. That is, first, a via hole penetrating the “thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film / thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film” laminate is formed. Next, a copper layer is formed on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the inside of the via hole through a desmearing process in the same manner as described above. Next, the panel is 0
- both sides are electrically connected by via holes, and a circuit is formed by the subtractive method as described above.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film Z copper foil will be described.
- a via hole penetrating through a thermoplastic polyimide resin film and a non-thermoplastic polyimide film film and extending to or through a metal copper foil is formed.
- a via hole is formed using a carbon dioxide laser, a UV-YAG laser, punching, drilling, or the like. After the formation of the via hole, the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and the inside of the via hole are desmeared, and a circuit is formed by the semi-additive method as described above.
- the second method for manufacturing a printed wiring board is to form a Z through a thermoplastic polyimide resin film or a resin film, a non-thermoplastic polyimide film or a polymer film, and a metal copper foil.
- a copper layer of desmear and electroless plating is formed in the same manner as described above.
- electroless plated copper is applied to the electroless plated copper layer to produce a laminate whose both surfaces are electrically connected by via holes, and a circuit is formed by the subtractive method in the same manner as described above.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film Z adhesive layer a method for manufacturing a wiring board using a laminate composed of “thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film Z non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film Z adhesive layer”.
- the adhesive layer of the laminate is opposed to the circuit surface of the wiring board formed with the circuit, and the layers are laminated by a method involving heating and Z or pressure.
- via holes are formed through the surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin film Z and the non-thermoplastic polyimide film to reach the circuit board circuit.
- Via holes are formed by carbon dioxide laser, UV-YAG laser, A laser drilling method using a drill machine, a dry plasma device, a UV laser, an excimer laser, or the like can be used.
- a step of removing at least smear mainly composed of a fused polyimide product, a decomposed product, and a heat-induced carbide formed inside the via hole is performed.
- copper is applied by electroless plating, and a circuit is formed by the semi-additive method.
- the method for manufacturing the second printed wiring board is performed as follows. That is, first, the adhesive layer of the laminate and the circuit surface of the circuit board on which the circuit is formed are opposed to each other, and the laminate is laminated by a method involving heating, z or pressing. Thermoplastic polyimide resin film or resin film z Form a via hole through the non-thermoplastic polyimide film or polymer film to the circuit board circuit. Next, desmearing and electroless plated copper are applied in the same manner as above, and a circuit is formed by the subtractive method. .
- the metal layer can be formed by a sputtering method instead of electroless plating.
- a sputtering method instead of electroless plating.
- a flexible printed wiring board based on a resin film such as a polyimide film having a circuit formed on a surface thereof, a glass epoxy board, a bismaleimide-triazine board, etc.
- the resin film of the present invention is laminated on a substrate such as a rigid substrate via a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive so that the surface having a specific surface shape becomes an outer layer, the production of the printed wiring board is performed.
- a circuit can be formed on the resin film of the present invention by the same method as the method.
- the various laminates of the present invention have a durability against a desmear process using a permanganate which is common in a printed wiring board manufacturing process and can be preferably used, and the type of electroless plating is a noble metal such as palladium.
- Chemical plating using the catalytic action of Ninicke Kerul, gold, gold, etc. are available for use. It is possible to apply Dadae-electrecting top-roofing and the like using conductive high molecular weight molecules appropriately.
- Dry film resists which are particularly easy to handle, can be preferably used.
- the electroless plating used in the process is used for etching to remove the power supply layer. It is appropriately selected according to the type of plating, and when the electroless plating is copper, sulfuric acid Z hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate zulphate based etchant is preferably used, and when the electroless plating is nickel, gold, etc. It is also preferable to use etchants that can selectively etch them.
- via formation is preferably performed using a UV-YAG laser or an excimer laser for forming a via having a small diameter, particularly 50 m or less, and particularly preferably a via having a diameter of 30 m or less.
- electroless copper plating electroless solder plating, electrolytic tin plating, electroless nickel plating, electroless gold plating, Electroless silver plating, electroless tin plating, etc.
- electroless copper plating electroless solder plating, electrolytic tin plating, electroless nickel plating, electroless gold plating, Electroless silver plating, electroless tin plating, etc.
- electroless nickel plating is preferred, and particularly preferred is electroless copper plating.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate in which a polymer film and a layer made of a polyimide resin composition containing a thermoplastic polyimide resin and a thermosetting component are provided on one surface thereof, or on both surfaces of the polymer film.
- the laminate and the inner wiring board must be firmly fixed via an adhesive.
- an ordinary adhesive resin is used, and the adhesive described in the description of the adhesive layer can be suitably used.
- the adhesive used when laminating the laminate of the present invention and the inner layer wiring board includes From the viewpoints of adhesiveness, workability, heat resistance, flexibility, dimensional stability, low dielectric properties, price, etc., polyimide resins, epoxy resins, cyanate ester resins, or blends of these are also available. It can be used preferably. There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the adhesive, but it is preferable that the adhesive has a thickness enough to embed the circuit of the inner wiring board.
- the form of the adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the form of a sheet that is easy to handle.
- the polyimide resin composition layer on the surface of the laminate to be bonded to the adhesive may be a polyimide resin composition layer on any surface.
- the thickness of the polyimide resin composition layer on the surface of the laminate that adheres to the adhesive is not particularly limited, and various surface treatments can be performed in order to firmly adhere to the adhesive.
- the laminate of the present invention and the metal foil are laminated to form a metal foil on the layer surface.
- the circuit formed on the layer and the layer can be firmly adhered to each other. Therefore, the polyimide resin composition to be laminated in contact with the metal layer of the laminate It is preferable that the layer is in a semi-cured state and that no irregularities are formed.
- the laminate of the present invention thus obtained has a high insulation resistance, a good adhesive strength, a fine circuit formation is possible, and a material for a printed wiring board having fine wiring, and further a material for a build-up wiring board. Can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the chemical plating is required to be a power supply electrode by forming a plating film on the inner surface of the via and the inner surface of the Z or through-hole formed by a method such as laser drilling. is there. Therefore, its thickness is preferably between 100 nm and 100 nm More preferably, it is from 200 nm to 800 nm. When the thickness is less than 100 nm, the thickness of the in-plane electric plating becomes uneven when the power supply electrode is used. Conversely, when the thickness is 100 nm or more, extra etching is performed in the etching step in the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board of the present invention.
- the circuit thickness must be smaller than the circuit design value, or the circuit width must be smaller. Further, there is a problem that undercuts and the like occur and the circuit shape is deteriorated.
- the photosensitive plating resist used in the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board of the present invention known materials widely commercially available can be used.
- a photosensitive plating resist having a resolution of 50 zm pitch or less in order to cope with the narrow pitch.
- a circuit having a pitch of 50 m or less and a circuit having a pitch of more than 50 m may be mixed in the wiring pitch of the printed wiring board obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- a known quick etchant can be used.
- a sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide-based etchant, an ammonium persulfate-based etchant, a sodium persulfate-based etchant, a diluted ferric chloride-based etchant, a diluted cupric chloride-based etchant, and the like can be preferably used.
- the resin film according to the present invention may contain components other than those described above, as long as the properties are not deteriorated.
- the resin film according to the present invention may include steps other than those described above.
- the present inventors have studied and found that the polyimide resin composition layer according to the present invention strongly adheres to the chemical plating even when the surface roughness is 3 m or less. . That is, it is possible to achieve both good adhesiveness and fine circuit formation. Furthermore, when the surface roughness is small, the removal of the power supply electrode in the etching step in the semi-additive method is compared with the case where the surface roughness is large, This can be performed in a short time, which is preferable for forming a fine circuit. That is, since etching is completed in a short time, the amount of etching of a circuit pattern formed by electroplating is small, and the circuit width and thickness can be formed as designed, which is particularly preferable for forming a fine circuit.
- the laminate of the present invention by using the laminate of the present invention, a normal manufacturing process such as a desmearing process or an electroless plating process can be applied, and the LZS can be reduced to 20 m20a, and even about 10 mZ10.
- a high density circuit can be formed, and a printed wiring board with excellent adhesion and high adhesion reliability in severe environments such as high temperature and high humidity can be obtained, and it has excellent adhesion and environmental stability.
- Flexible printed wiring board, Multi-layer flexible printed wiring board with laminated flexible printed wiring board, Rigid / flex printed wiring board with laminated flexible printed wiring board and rigid printed wiring board, Build-up wiring board, TAB tape, Printed wiring COF boards and MCM boards with semiconductor elements mounted directly on the board can be manufactured.
- a fine circuit pattern can be satisfactorily formed on fine surface irregularities on the polyimide resin composition according to the present invention, and high adhesive strength can be obtained.
- the power supply layer on the fine surface unevenness can be etched well without etching residue, and the polyimide resin composition according to the present invention has a large insulation resistance. It can achieve the high insulation required for the circuit space.
- the various laminates of the present invention can be preferably used for the printed wiring board of the present invention and the method for producing a printed wiring board.
- the laminate of the aluminum foil and the polyamic acid solution was heated at 110 ° C for 4 minutes to obtain a self-supporting gel film.
- the residual volatile content of this gel film was 30% by weight, and the imidation ratio was 90%.
- This gel film was peeled off from the aluminum foil and fixed to a frame.
- This gel film was heated at 300 ° C, 400 ° C, and 500 ° C for 1 minute each to produce a 25-m-thick polyimide film A.
- a polyimide film B was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation method A except that pyromellitic dianhydride Z4, 4, diaminodiphenyl ether was synthesized at a molar ratio of 1 Z1.
- Polyimide film C was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation method A except that a 13% [13 (80, N, N-dimethylacetoamide) solution of 17% by weight of polyamic acid was synthesized at a molar ratio of 4 / 5Z7Z2. Was prepared.
- DA3EG 1,2-bis [2-((4-aminophenoxy) ethoxy] ethoxy]
- BAPP 2,2,1-bis [4-1 (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane
- TMEG 3,3', 4,4,1-ethylene glycol dibenzoatetetracarboxylic dianhydride
- BTDA 4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
- thermoplastic polyimide precursor Y ⁇ Method of preparing thermoplastic polyimide precursor Y>
- BAPP is uniformly dissolved in DMF, and while stirring, the molar ratio of 3,3,4,4,1-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride to ethylenebis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride) is 4: 1.
- the acid dianhydride and diamine were added so as to be equimolar, and the mixture was stirred for about 1 hour to obtain a DMF solution of polyamide acid having a solid content of 20% by weight.
- the glass transition temperature of a single sheet of the thermoplastic polyimide resin measured was 225.
- thermoplastic polyimide films A to (: manufactured using the manufacturing methods A to C are used as the core film, and the thermoplastic polyimide precursor manufactured by the manufacturing methods X, Y, and ⁇ is used on both sides or one side thereof.
- a DMF solution of a certain polyamic acid was applied using Graviyako overnight.
- thermoplastic polyimide layer composed of a non-thermoplastic polyimide layer and a thermoplastic polyimide layer was produced at a final heating temperature of 390 ° C.
- films having different thicknesses of the thermoplastic polyimide layer were obtained. For example, if these films are non-thermoplastic polyimide films made by Method A, and only one side is provided with a thermoplastic polyimide layer made by Method X, then XZA is used.
- XZA is used.
- BAPS-M bis ⁇ 4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl ⁇ sulfone
- DMF N, N-dimethylformamide
- BPADA 4,4 '-(4,4'-isopropylidenediphenoxy) bis (phthalic anhydride)
- a weight% polyamic acid polymer solution was obtained.
- the polyamic acid solution was heated at 200 ° C. for 180 minutes under a reduced pressure of 665 Pa to obtain a solid thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- the adhesive solution was obtained by dissolving so as to obtain a weight%.
- the obtained adhesive solution was applied to the polyimide film surface of the laminate obtained by the above method so that the thickness after drying was 12.5 m, and dried at 170 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer. A laminate was obtained.
- An inner layer circuit board is manufactured from a glass epoxy copper-clad laminate of copper foil 12 im, and then the obtained laminate is subjected to a vacuum press at a temperature of 200 ° C, a hot plate pressure of 3 MPa, a press time of 2 hours, and a vacuum condition of 1 kP. Laminated and cured on the inner circuit board under the conditions of a.
- the electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds, and then performed at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- the current density is 2 AZ dm 2 .
- Liquid photosensitive plating resist (Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd., THB320 P), and then mask exposure was performed using a high pressure mercury lamp to form a resist pattern having the desired LZS.
- the measurement was performed with a pattern width of 3 mm, a peel angle of 90 °, and a peel speed of 50 mmZmin.
- the test was performed under the following conditions: 121 ° C, 100% RH, 96 hours.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin surface at 10 points was measured using a NewView 5030 system manufactured by ZYGO.
- the arithmetic average roughness of the resin surface was measured under the following conditions using a light wave interference type surface roughness meter NewView5030 system manufactured by ZYGO.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the thermoplastic polyimide / non-thermoplastic polyimide laminate was measured using a TMA120C manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. at a heating rate of 20 ° C, a nitrogen flow rate of 50 mlZ, a sample shape of 3 mm and a width of 10 mm. The measurement was performed twice from room temperature to 300 ° C under a length and a load of 3 g, and the average linear expansion coefficient of 100 to 20 O for the second time was defined as the linear expansion coefficient of the laminate.
- Measurement sample cured resin sheet slit to 9 mm width and 40 mm length (Examples 1 to 9)
- Polyimide film production method A non-thermoplastic polyimide film with a thickness of 25 m manufactured by A, B, and C A to (: A method of applying the polyamic acid solution manufactured by Production method X, Y, The thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide layer was 3 m.
- the copper foil was overlaid on the thermoplastic polyimide layer, the temperature was 340 ° C, the linear pressure was 20 kgf / cm, and the linear velocity was 1.5 m.
- the laminate was completely removed with a ferric chloride-based etchant to obtain a laminated body of the present invention having a surface-treated thermoplastic polyimide resin film. Subsequently, electroless copper plating and electrolytic copper plating were performed to form a copper layer having a thickness of 18 m, and the adhesive strength at room temperature and the adhesive strength after the pressure cooker test were measured. Table 2 shows the results.
- the laminate of the present invention can form an electroless plating layer having a high adhesiveness of 5 NZ cm or more on an appropriately small roughened surface. (Examples 10 to 26)
- Polyimide Film Production A laminate was produced by applying a polyamic acid solution produced by Production Method Y to one side of a non-thermoplastic polyimide film having a thickness of 25 m produced by Production Method B.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide layer was 1, 3, and 5 m.
- the appropriate thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film differs depending on the type of treatment, and the heat generated by the surface treatment It has been found that the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film is preferably greater than the surface roughness Rz of the roughened surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin, and more preferably at least twice as large. Further, it was found that the thermoplastic polyimide resin of the present invention has higher adhesive strength than an epoxy resin having the same surface roughness.
- thermoplastic polyimide layer was subjected to a surface treatment using the copper foil described in Examples 1 to 9, and the coefficient of thermal expansion was measured. Subsequently, electroless plating was performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 9, a copper layer having a thickness of 18 im was formed by the electrolytic plating method, and the adhesive strength at room temperature and the adhesive strength after the pressure cooker test were measured. did. Table 5 shows the results.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion was 12 ppmZ for the non-thermoplastic film C, and the coefficient of thermal expansion after forming the thermoplastic layer was measured.
- ⁇ the coefficient of thermal expansion was 12 ppmZ for the non-thermoplastic film C
- ⁇ the coefficient of thermal expansion after forming the thermoplastic layer was measured.
- the total thickness of each surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film formed on both sides is not It has been found that the thickness is preferably smaller than the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide film, more preferably 1 Z 2 or less, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 or less. It is important to determine the appropriate thickness configuration by combining this result with the appropriate thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide resin film according to the surface treatment found in Examples 1 to 9.
- electroless plating was performed to form a copper plating layer on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and inside the via hole.
- a liquid photosensitive plating resist TMB320P, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
- TAB320P liquid photosensitive plating resist
- mask exposure is performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp, so that L / S is 1 ⁇ . ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ A 5 m resist pattern was formed.
- electrolytic copper plating was performed to form a copper circuit on the surface where the electroless copper plating film was exposed.
- the electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds, and then plated at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- the current density is 2 AZ dm 2 .
- the thickness of the electrolytic copper film was 10 m.
- the plating resist was stripped using an alkaline stripping solution, and the electroless copper plating layer was removed with a sulfuric acid Z hydrogen peroxide-based etchant to obtain a printed wiring board.
- the obtained printed wiring board had L / S as designed.
- the circuit pattern was firmly adhered at a strength of 8 N / cm.
- a laminate having a configuration of XZAZCu (X is 1 m, A is 25 m, and copper foil is 15 m) was prepared.
- the X layer that is, the thermoplastic polyimide resin film has not been subjected to the surface treatment.
- a circuit was formed by the following method.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film side Using a UV laser from the thermoplastic polyimide resin film side, a via hole was formed that penetrated the thermoplastic polyimide resin film and the non-thermoplastic polyimide film and reached the copper foil. Subsequently, over-man under the same conditions as in Examples 1 to 9 Smear removal of via holes and surface treatment of the thermoplastic polyimide resin surface were simultaneously performed by desmear treatment with ganic acid. Next, electroless copper plating and electrolytic copper plating were performed. Next, a dry film resist (Asahi Kasei Dry Resist AQ) is stuck on the copper layers on both sides, exposed and developed. On the copper foil side, a circuit of 100Z100 / m was formed. An aqueous ferric chloride solution was used as the etching solution.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS as designed, and the circuit pattern was strongly bonded with a strength of 7 N / cm.
- electrolytic copper plating was performed to form a copper plating layer having a thickness of 10 tm.
- the electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds and then performed at room temperature for 40 minutes. Current density is 2 AZdm 2.
- a liquid photosensitive plating resist (THB320P, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) is coated, and then mask exposure is performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and the L / S is a resist pattern of 20 n / 20 m. Was formed.
- a circuit was formed by the ordinary subtractive method (chemical name: ferric chloride) using the pattern thus created.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS as designed. Also, times The road pattern was strongly adhered at a strength of 8 N / cm.
- a laminate was produced by a method in which the polyamic acid solution produced by production method Y was applied to one surface of a non-thermoplastic polyimide film C having a thickness of 12.5 m produced by polyimide film production method C.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide film is 3.
- a rolled copper foil was laminated on one side of the laminate in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 9.
- an adhesive layer (12 ⁇ m) was applied to the non-thermoplastic polyimide film side to obtain a laminate having a structure of “copper foil layer Z thermoplastic polyimide resin film Z polyimide film / adhesive layer”.
- This laminate was laminated and cured on an inner circuit board made from a glass epoxy copper clad laminate.
- the lamination method is as described above.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film was subjected to a surface treatment in which surface irregularities were formed.
- a UV-YAG laser to form a via hole that leads to the inner layer circuit with an inner diameter of 30 m, removing smear from the via hole and surface treatment of the thermoplastic polyimide resin surface by desmear permanganate treatment under the same conditions as in Examples 1 to 9. was performed at the same time.
- an electroless copper plating layer was formed on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and inside the via hole by an electroless plating method.
- a liquid photosensitive plating resist (THB320P, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) is coated, and then mask exposure is performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and LZS is reduced to 15 / iml 5 m. Was formed.
- electrolytic copper plating was performed to form a copper circuit on the surface where the electroless copper plating film was exposed. Electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds and then performed at room temperature for 40 minutes. Current density is 2 A / dm 2. The thickness of the electrolytic copper film was set to 1.
- the plating resist is stripped using an alkaline stripper, and the electroless copper plating layer is etched with a sulfuric acid Z hydrogen peroxide etchant. Was removed to obtain a printed wiring board.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS as designed, and the circuit pattern was firmly adhered with a strength of 8 NZ cm.
- Polyimide Film Production Method A laminate was produced by applying a polyamic acid solution produced by Production Method Y to one surface of a non-thermoplastic polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 m produced by C.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide film is l ⁇ m.
- an adhesive layer (12 m) was applied to the non-thermoplastic polyimide film side to obtain a laminate having a structure of “thermoplastic polyimide resin film YZ polyimide film CZ adhesive layer”.
- this laminate was laminated and cured on an inner circuit board made of a glass epoxy copper-clad laminate.
- a via hole reaching the inner layer circuit with an inner diameter of 30 m was formed using a UV-YAG laser, and the via hole was removed by smear treatment with permanganate under the same conditions as in Examples 1 to 9 to remove the smear from the via hole and the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin. Surface treatment was performed simultaneously.
- electroless plating was performed to form an electroless copper plating layer on the surface of the thermoplastic polyimide resin and inside the via hole.
- a liquid photosensitive plating resist (THB320P, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) is coated, and then mask exposure is performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp. An m resist pattern was formed.
- electrolytic copper plating was performed to form a copper circuit on the surface where the electroless copper plating film was exposed.
- the electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds, and then plated at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- the current density is 2 AZd m 2.
- the thickness of the electrolytic copper film was 10 m.
- the plating resist was stripped using an Al-type stripper, and the electroless copper plating layer was removed with a sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide etchant to obtain a printed wiring board.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS as designed, and the circuit pattern was firmly bonded at a strength of 7 NZ cm.
- N, N-dimethylformamide hereinafter referred to as DMF
- BAPS— M bis ⁇ 4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl ⁇ sulfone
- BAPS— M bis ⁇ 4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl ⁇ sulfone
- thermoplastic polyimide resin obtained above a nopolak-type epoxy resin (Epicoat 1032H60: manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.) and 4,4, diaminodiphenylsulfone (hereinafter, referred to as 4,4'-DDS) by weight ratio.
- 4,4'-DDS diaminodiphenylsulfone
- thermoplastic polyimide resin obtained above and a nopolak-type epoxy resin (Epicoat 1032H60: manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.), and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (hereinafter, referred to as 4,4′-DDS) ) was mixed so that the weight ratio became 50/50/15, and dissolved in dioxolane so that the solid content concentration became 30% by weight to obtain a polyimide resin composition solution (a2). It was coated on a 125 ft. M polyethylene terephthalate film so that the thickness after drying was 25 m, and dried at 60 for 2 minutes and at 170 ° C for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the sheet was peeled off from the polyethylene terephthalate film to obtain an adhesive sheet (X).
- a2 polyimide resin composition solution
- the resulting polyimide resin composition solution (a) was mixed with 25 m of non-thermoplastic One side of the imide film A was applied so that the thickness after drying was 4 m, and dried at 60 at 2 minutes and at 170 at 5 minutes to obtain a laminate.
- (X) is laminated so that the surface of the polyimide film of the laminate and (X) face each other, and two copper foil roughened surfaces (rolled copper foil; l. 97 m), and cured by a vacuum press at a temperature of 200 ° C, a hot plate pressure of IMPa, a press time of 1 hour, and a vacuum condition of lkPa to obtain a cured laminate.
- a vacuum press at a temperature of 200 ° C, a hot plate pressure of IMPa, a press time of 1 hour, and a vacuum condition of lkPa to obtain a cured laminate.
- the adhesion strength of the electroless plated copper to the roughened surface of the (a) layer is 8 N / cm, and the volume resistivity is 2.
- the adhesive strength of the electroless plated copper was measured as follows. First, electroless copper plating was performed after etching the rolled copper foil. The method of forming the electroless plating layer was the same as the method shown in Table 1, and a 300 nm-thick electroless copper plating layer was formed by this method. Subsequently, an electrolytic plating copper layer was formed on the electroless copper plating layer using a copper sulfate plating liquid.
- the electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds, and then performed at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- the current density was 2 A / dm 2 and the film thickness was 20 tm.
- the adhesive strength between the conductor layer and the (a) layer peeleling angle was 180 ° was measured.
- a via hole having an inner diameter of 30 m reaching the electrode was opened directly above the electrode of the inner layer plate by a UV-YAG laser.
- electroless copper plating was performed on the entire surface of the substrate.
- the method of forming the electroless plating layer is as follows. First, the laminate was washed with an Al-force re-cleaner solution, and then subjected to a short pre-dip with an acid. In addition, a palladium catalyst was added in an alkaline solution, and reduction was carried out using an alkaline solution. Next, chemical copper plating was performed in Al-Kyri. The plating temperature was room temperature and the plating time was 10 minutes, and a 300 nm-thick electroless copper plating layer was formed by this method.
- a liquid photosensitive plating resist (THB3 20P, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) was coated and dried for 11 to 10 minutes to form a resist layer having a thickness of 20 m.
- Electrolytic copper plating was pre-washed in 10% sulfuric acid for 30 seconds, and then performed at room temperature for 20 minutes. The current density was 2 A / dm 2 and the film thickness was lOm.
- the printed circuit board was obtained by immersing it in a sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide etchant for 5 minutes to remove the electroless copper-coated layer in the area other than the circuit.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS almost as designed, and the circuit shape was good.
- the presence or absence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer, but no residual metal was found.
- the circuit pattern was firmly adhered.
- BAP S—M of Preparation method T was 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene (APB) and a polyimide resin composition solution (b) was obtained.
- APB 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene
- b polyimide resin composition solution
- the adhesive strength of the electroless plated copper of the laminated body after curing is 7 NZ cm
- the volume resistivity is 1-7 X 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm
- the relative dielectric constant is 3.0
- the dielectric loss tangent is 0.010. It was hot.
- the obtained printed wiring board had L / S almost as designed, and the circuit shape was good.
- Example 44 The same procedure as in Example 44 was carried out except that the polyimide resin composition solution (a) was applied to both sides of the polyimide film so that the thickness after drying was 4 ⁇ m, using the same manufacturing method as in Example 44. And a printed wiring board was obtained. After curing, the laminate had an adhesive strength of electroless plated copper of 8 NZcm, a volume resistivity of 2.1 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm, a relative dielectric constant of 3.0, and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.011. The obtained printed wiring board had LZS almost as designed, and the circuit configuration was good. In addition, the presence or absence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer, but no residual metal was found.
- the Rz value of the surface of the polyimide resin composition layer after the surface roughening is 1.0 m
- the Ra value is 0.13 ⁇ m
- Ra 2 0.24 m
- Ra 1 / Ra 2 0. 54, indicating that the circuit pattern was firmly adhered.
- the polyimide resin composition solution (a 2) was applied to the opposite side of the layer (a) of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film A (hereinafter referred to as layer A) / layer (a) obtained by the preparation method T. Apply to a thickness of 25 m after drying, and dry at 60 ° C for 2 minutes and at 17 Ot for 5 minutes to form (s) layer, consisting of (s) layer ZA layer / (a) layer A laminate was obtained.
- the adhesive strength of the electroless plated copper of the laminate was 8 NZcm
- the volume resistivity was 2.0 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ cm
- the relative permittivity was 3.0
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.011 .
- the obtained printed wiring board had L / S almost as designed, and the circuit configuration was good.
- the presence or absence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer, but no residual metal was found.
- the Rz value of the surface of the polyimide resin composition layer after surface roughening 1.0 jm
- Ra1 / Ra2 0.61
- the circuit pattern was firmly adhered.
- Production method T Nopolak type epoxy resin (Epicoat 1032H60: manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.), and 4,4, diaminodiphenylsulfone
- Oligomers BA200 (trade name, manufactured by Lonza) and zinc (II) acetyl acetonate (trade name, manufactured by Lonza) are mixed so that the weight ratio becomes 90/10 / 0.004, and polyimide is mixed.
- the same operation as in Example 44 was carried out except that the resin composition solution (d) was obtained, and a cured product and a printed wiring board were obtained after curing. After curing, the adhesive strength of the electroless plated copper of the laminate was 7 NZcm, the volume resistivity was 2.0 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the relative dielectric constant was 2.9, and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.009. Also, the obtained printed wiring board had LZS almost as designed, and the circuit shape was good. In addition, the presence or absence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer, but no residual metal was found. Also the surface W
- the polyimide resin composition solution (a) was applied to one surface of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film obtained in Preparation Method A with a thickness of 25 m so that the thickness after drying was 4 m.
- the same operation as in Example 44 was carried out except that the composition solution (a) was applied to one surface of the 12.5 m polyimide film A layer so that the thickness after drying was 1 m, and the cured laminate and the preform were subjected to the same operation.
- the printed wiring board was obtained.
- the adhesive strength of the electroless plated copper of the laminated body after curing was 7 NZ cm, the volume resistivity was 1.8 ⁇ 10 16 Q ′ cm, the relative dielectric constant was 3.0, and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.011.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS almost as designed, and the circuit shape was good.
- the presence or absence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer, but no residual metal was found.
- the circuit pattern was firmly adhered.
- An inner layer circuit board was prepared from a 9 m glass epoxy copper clad laminate with a copper foil, and a 50 // m epoxy resin sheet (y) for a build-up board was laminated and cured at 17 O for 30 minutes.
- the insulating substrate was immersed in a potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes to perform a treatment for roughening the surface of the resin layer and improving the adhesion with electroless plating.
- a cured laminate and a printed wiring board were obtained in the same procedure as in Example 44 (4) and thereafter.
- the laminate After curing, the laminate had an adhesion strength of electroless plated copper of 7 NZcm, a volume resistivity of 4.0 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ ⁇ cm, a relative dielectric constant of 3.5, and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.040.
- the circuit pattern was firmly adhered, but the resulting multilayer printed wiring board had unstable circuit width due to large irregularities on the resin surface.
- the presence of copper was confirmed when the presence of residual metal was measured by EPMA analysis of the stripped portion of the power supply layer.
- An inner-layer circuit board was prepared from a 9 xm glass-epoxy copper-clad laminate, and then a 45-m epoxy resin sheet (z) for a build-up board was laminated and cured at 160 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the insulating substrate was immersed in a potassium permanganate solution for 2 minutes to perform a treatment for roughening the surface of the resin layer and improving the adhesion of electroless plating.
- a cured laminate and a printed wiring board were obtained in the same manner as in Example 44 (4) and thereafter.
- the bond strength of the electroless plated copper of the laminate is 2 NZcm, and the volume resistivity is 5.0 X 10 13 ⁇ ⁇ cm, relative permittivity was 3.7, and dielectric loss tangent was 0.042.
- the obtained printed wiring board had LZS almost as designed and the circuit shape was good. No circuit pattern was found, but the circuit pattern of the resulting printed wiring board was easily peeled off.
- the polyimide resin composition solution (a) is applied to a 125 im polyethylene terephthalate film as a support so that the thickness after drying becomes 50 jm, and is applied at 80 ° C for 2 minutes and 120: for 2 minutes. , 170 for 2 minutes to obtain a polyimide resin sheet.
- a cured laminate was obtained, which was cured at a temperature of 200 ° C, a hot plate pressure of 3 MPa, a press time of 1 hour, and a vacuum condition of 1 kPa.
- the adhesion strength of the electroless plated copper to the roughened surface of the (a) layer is 8 NZcm
- the volume resistivity is 1.7 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm
- the relative permittivity is 3.1.
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.012.
- the laminated copper foil was completely removed with hydrochloric acid Z ferric chloride-based etchant to obtain a resin surface roughened by the copper foil.
- the surface of the roughened resin was treated with a surface treatment agent using permanganate (referred to as desmear solution).
- desmear solution a surface treatment agent using permanganate
- swelling, microetching, and neutralization were performed.
- the treatment was carried out under the same conditions except that each treatment time was changed from 2 minutes to 5 minutes to obtain a laminate of the present invention having a surface-roughened thermoplastic polyimide resin film.
- the obtained surface profile was observed, and the results are shown in Table 7.
- a resist pattern was formed on the formed copper plating layer, and the exposed plated copper was removed with a hydrochloric acid / ferric chloride-based etchant to form a wiring having an L / S of 10 m / 10.
- the formed wiring was observed with an optical microscope to confirm the formation of the circuit, and the presence or absence of copper etching residue between the wirings was also confirmed. Table 3 shows the results.
- 1,3-Bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene and 3,3, dihydroxybenzidine are dissolved in DMF at a molar ratio of 4: 1 and, with stirring, 4,4, — (4,4'-isopropylidenediphenoxy)
- B) Bis (phthalic anhydride) was added so that the acid dianhydride and diamine became equimolar, and the mixture was stirred for about 1 hour to obtain a DMF solution of a polyamic acid having a solid content of 2 O wt%.
- a non-thermoplastic polyimide film A obtained by the above-mentioned production method A was used as a core film, and a DMF solution of a polyamic acid, which is a precursor of the thermoplastic polyimide produced by the above-mentioned production method, was coated on one surface with a gravure coater. Coated.
- the solvent was dried by heat treatment or the polyamic acid was imidized, and a laminated polyimide film composed of a non-thermoplastic polyimide layer and a thermoplastic polyimide layer was produced at a final heating temperature of 390.
- the coating amount was adjusted so that the thickness of the thermoplastic polyimide layer became 4 m after dry imidization. Glass transition measured on a single sheet of this thermoplastic polyimide resin The temperature was 18 O :.
- thermoplastic polyimide layer of the laminate produced by the above-mentioned production method S was treated with a desmear solution to obtain a laminate of the present invention having a thermoplastic polyimide resin film whose surface was roughened.
- the desmear solution was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time in each step was set to 5 minutes.
- Example 52 the surface analysis, the formation of a plated copper layer, and the formation of fine wiring were performed, and the circuit formability, adhesiveness, and metal etching residue were evaluated.
- Heat roll lamination was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 20 kg ⁇ Z cm and a linear velocity of 1.5 m / min.
- the laminated copper foil was completely removed with a hydrochloric acid Z ferric chloride-based etchant to obtain a resin surface roughened by the copper foil.
- the obtained surface shape was observed, and the results are shown in Table 3. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 52, the surface analysis, the formation of a plated copper layer, and the formation of fine wiring were performed, and the circuit formability, adhesiveness, and metal etching residue were evaluated.
- the resulting roughened surface was treated with a desmear solution to obtain a laminate of the present invention having a roughened surface thermoplastic polyimide resin film.
- the processing conditions for the desmear liquid were the same as in Example 52 except that the processing time in each step was set to 5 minutes.
- Example 52 the surface analysis, the formation of a plated copper layer, and the formation of fine wiring were performed, and the circuit formability, adhesiveness, and metal etching residue were evaluated.
- the obtained roughened surface was treated with a desmear solution to obtain a laminate of the present invention having a roughened surface thermoplastic polyimide resin film.
- the processing conditions for the desmear solution were the same as in Example 52.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin film and laminate of the present invention can form fine wiring having a low LZS, for example, an L / S of 30 xm / 30 tm or less, and have excellent adhesiveness and heat resistance.
- Flexible printed wiring board (FPC) with excellent performance It can be suitably used for manufacturing circuit boards such as build-up circuit boards.
- a fine circuit pattern can be favorably formed on the surface of the resin composition according to the present invention, and has a high adhesive strength. We can provide printed wiring boards.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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US10/537,959 US8313831B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Thermoplastic polyimide resin film, multilayer body and method for manufacturing printed wiring board composed of same |
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JP2002-362485 | 2002-12-13 | ||
JP2002362485A JP2004189981A (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | 熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂材料および積層体およびプリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2003071058A JP2004276411A (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | 積層体、プリント配線板、およびプリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2003070696A JP4274824B2 (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | 樹脂フィルム、積層体及び、それを用いてなるプリント配線板とその製造方法 |
JP2003-70696 | 2003-03-14 | ||
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CN101220165B (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 仿生结构的水下超疏油聚合物膜及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050085558A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
KR20070097598A (ko) | 2007-10-04 |
US8313831B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
KR100742066B1 (ko) | 2007-07-23 |
US20060115670A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
TW200502319A (en) | 2005-01-16 |
KR20070039151A (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
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