WO2001073629A1 - Procede et systeme de gestion d'affectation a un inventaire - Google Patents
Procede et systeme de gestion d'affectation a un inventaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001073629A1 WO2001073629A1 PCT/JP2001/002520 JP0102520W WO0173629A1 WO 2001073629 A1 WO2001073629 A1 WO 2001073629A1 JP 0102520 W JP0102520 W JP 0102520W WO 0173629 A1 WO0173629 A1 WO 0173629A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- list
- inventory
- allocation management
- priority
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
- G06Q10/0875—Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
Definitions
- the present invention provides inventory allocation management that automatically selects and allocates optimal inventory components using a computer when issuing an instruction for shipping processing of parts assembled from multiple parts.
- the server provides product information to the customer through the Internet, and the customer operates his own terminal to select a desired product.
- the customer When you select the specifications and Opushon parts of the product you wish to purchase, to request a formal 1 estimates also Ri written to the server online.
- the server returns the quote, the customer confirms the contents and places an order.
- the server passes the order information to the host computer.
- the host computer automatically issues instructions and the like for shipping processing of the parts that make up the product based on the ordering information.
- the instructions are transferred to the assembly plant, warehouse, management department, etc. of the personal computer, and the shipping operation is performed. If all processes from receiving orders to issuing instructions are automatically processed by computer, sales costs can be significantly reduced.
- the conventional technology as described above had the following problems to be solved.
- a certain amount of time elapses after a quote is issued to a customer and a formal order is received.
- shipment may not be possible until payment is confirmed.
- orders are being received from many customers who are connected to the server online.
- the parts allocated at the estimation stage are secured and other parts are reserved for orders, if there is no order even if the estimate is issued, The part was left unshipped I will. In such cases, it is desirable to automate the process of optimizing the allocation of components for the first-in first-out process of components.
- the present invention employs the following configuration to solve the above points.
- a parts list is created by assigning parts that are present in the inventory list based on the order information and stored in the computer storage device. For each existing part, refer to the priority information indicating the priority of shipment, and execute processing to generate a confirmed parts list by reassigning the highest priority among the above parts
- the inventory allocation management method and order information which are characterized in that they include processes such as parts estimation and customer ordering. The order will be confirmed after payment from the customer. Parts may be finished or partial.
- This invention provides a computer that automatically allocates equivalent parts when parts allocated at the time of receiving an order with reference to the inventory list etc. occur out of stock, etc., between the time the order is received and the time the order is confirmed. It is an invention that performs evening processing. Parts included in the inventory list are allocated one by one so as to correspond to the ordered parts list. Priority information indicating the priority of shipment is added to each part in the inventory list. Among them, the one with the highest priority is to be shipped first.
- first-in first-out processing can be performed automatically by re-assignment.
- a part that has already been allocated based on the order information is present as a stock item at the time of re-allocation, it can be allocated for a confirmed order, taking into account the FIFO processing.
- Equivalent parts include, for example, parts with the same model number but different manufacturers, parts with the same manufacturer but different dates, and parts with the same model number but different purchase prices. Parts include parts of goods that are actually sold, as well as intangible options included in various services.
- the Combivider storage device contains, in addition to the latest inventory list, priority information for each component group allocated for order processing. Priority information 'means that when two or more equivalent parts are available, which part is shipped first This is the information to be shown. If a shipping instruction is issued based on the above-mentioned confirmed parts list, the allocation of stock parts, such as first-in first-out management, can be automatically optimized.
- the higher the purchase price the higher the priority. Since the purchase price of parts usually declines gradually, priority can be given to the one before the price revision, so that FIFO management can be performed. If the prices are the same, it is better to use, for example, priority information at the time of manufacture.
- the priority information includes information that is ranked according to the specification of the part.
- the inventory allocation management method in which the specification of the part is revised. If priority is given to those before specification revision, first-in first-out management becomes possible.
- the priorities are the same, for example, the priority information at the time of manufacture is used as a reference.
- the fixed parts list has a priority order from among all equivalent parts that exist in the inventory list, including parts that have been restored to the ordered parts list.
- the inventory allocation management method which is generated by reallocating the highest inventory.
- the allocation of the ordered parts list is provisional allocation, and after the order is confirmed, the priority order of all equivalent parts in the inventory list is checked to optimize re-allocation.
- the confirmed parts list is a list of parts that have been restored to the ordered parts list and that do not exist in the inventory list.
- An inventory allocation management method characterized by re-allocating the highest-priority items.
- a tree-like squirrel according to any one of the configurations 1 to 8, wherein the finished product is placed on a trunk and equivalent parts are placed on a plurality of branches branched from the same trunk.
- a stock allocation management method wherein a combination part having the highest priority for assembling the above-mentioned finished product is allocated.
- Finished products are placed on the trunk closest to the root of the tree.
- Each branch may be the trunk of the parts for assembling the parts located on that branch.
- a list of freely branched trees is obtained.
- this list is taken from the root to one of the terminal branches, taking into account the priority order, it is distributed to the route taken. All the parts placed are combined parts for assembling the finished product placed at the base. As a result, computer processing for assigning combination parts can be simplified.
- the An inventory allocation management method characterized by generating a list of the above-mentioned tree so that all parts arranged on a route that has been followed are composed of only parts that function properly in combination with each other.
- the tree-like list is selected from the root.
- Inventory allocation management method characterized by the allocation of inventory.
- the computer 'immediately generates a list of parts and articles in consideration of the inventory list and the priority information from the tree-like list without any human assistance, and sends a shipping instruction. Etc. can be issued.
- a parts order list generation means for generating a parts order list, which allocates parts present in the inventory list based on the order information, and storing the list in the storage device of the computer. For each part in the parts list, refer to the priority information indicating the priority of shipment, and select the part with the highest priority among the above parts. And a means for generating a confirmed parts list for executing a process for generating a confirmed part mouth ⁇ list that has been reallocated.
- the confirmed parts list generating means arranges the finished product on the trunk and arranges the equivalent parts ⁇ on a plurality of branches branched from the same trunk.
- An inventory allocation management system which allocates a combination part having the highest priority for assembling the above finished product using a tree-like list.
- the equivalent parts list generating means selects one of the branched branches on the basis of the inventory list and the priority order information while selecting one of the branches.
- a list is traced from the source to one of the terminal branches, all parts placed along that path will have the highest priority for assembling the finished product at the root.
- An inventory allocation management system characterized by assigning each part so that it becomes a high combination part.
- Configuration 11 An invention of a system for performing the method of item 1.
- a process to generate an ordered parts list which allocates parts that are present in the inventory list based on the order information, to store it in the computer's storage device, and to confirm that the order has been placed in the latest inventory list
- Priority indicating the priority of shipment for each part A computer program A that records the computer program A that sequentially executes the process of generating a confirmed component list by reassigning the highest priority among the above components with reference to the information. recoding media. Simple, say s
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a specific example of the system of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the contents of priorities.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the system of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams showing different operation examples of the system of the present invention, respectively.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the contents of the fixed parts list generated based on the contents of the equivalent parts list and the priority order. '
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the fixed component list generation unit. The bear of the violence to perform on the day.
- This system is used for optimizing the allocation of parts that make up products in the following cases, for example.
- Parts A 1 and A 2 are completely equivalent, and either may be assigned, but the date of manufacture is assumed to be older. These parts are checked for stock at the time of order.
- customers K1 and K4 received payments, and orders were confirmed.
- payments from customers K2 and K3 were delayed, and orders were delayed.
- parts are reallocated. That is, reallocate parts A 1 and A 1 for customers K 1 and K 4 respectively.
- parts A2 and A2 are reallocated for customers K2 and K3, respectively.
- equivalent parts Al, Al, A2, and A2 are shipped in the order of the earliest date of manufacture, regardless of the order of assignment at the time of ordering.
- a personal computer direct sales system If customers can specify the specifications of personal computers in detail, various parts of personal computers will be collectively ordered. For each of these parts, it is necessary to take into account the stock status at the time of ordering. If the number of parts is large, the reassignment process when the order is confirmed becomes very complicated. In the present invention, such re-assignment processing is automated by a computer.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a specific example of the system of the present invention.
- the system shown in the figure includes a server 1 ⁇ , an ordered parts list generating means 11, a fixed parts list generating means 12, and storage devices 21, 22, 23, 24.
- the storage device 21 stores an ordered parts list 31.
- the parts order list 31 is generated by assigning inventory parts when an order is received from a customer. In this example, the part before the order is confirmed is called the ordered parts list 31, and the one generated by performing the reassignment processing after the order is confirmed is called the confirmed parts list 3 '4.
- the storage device 22 stores an inventory list 32.
- the inventory list 32 is the latest, updated at the appropriate time.
- the ordered parts list generation means 11 is a computer program for executing a process of generating an ordered parts list with reference to the inventory list 32 when the order is received, using the soil whose stock has been confirmed.
- the storage device 23 stores the priority order information 33.
- the priority information 33 is information indicating which part is to be shipped preferentially when two or more equivalent parts are found. This information is used for the purpose of first-in first-out management of parts and the like.
- the confirmed parts list generating means 12 is a computer program that executes processing for generating a confirmed parts list by referring to the inventory list 32 and the priority information 33 when an order is confirmed. .
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the contents of the priority information.
- the types of the stock parts with the part name A are A1, A2, A3, ⁇ 4. These inventory numbers are also recorded.
- the confirmed parts list generation means 1 and 2 check whether or not all parts are sufficiently in stock when the order is confirmed. If there is a stock, the part A1 is allocated preferentially first based on the overall ranking. If part A 1 is missing, assign second part A 2 in overall order. When this part A2 is lost, it operates to allocate part A'3 of the third rank in the overall ranking.
- parts A1, A1, A2, and A2 are on the inventory list.
- parts A1, Al, A2, and A2 are allocated.
- a flag indicating that assignment has been completed is set in the attribute data portion of the component.
- the allocation will be for those with no flag.
- Parts A 1 and A 2 are exactly equivalent and either can be assigned, but the date of manufacture is assumed to be older.
- customers K 1 and 4 received payment immediately and the order was confirmed. Payment was delayed from customers 2 and K3. Order confirmation was delayed.
- reassignment of parts for parts A1, A1, A2, and A2, including parts with flags is performed. Do. 'In this example, all parts A1, A1, A2, and A2 are flagged. All parts are reassigned even if there is no other part with no lag. Target. First, reallocate parts A 1 and A 1 for customers K 1 and K 4 respectively. Now that parts A1 and A1 have been assigned, they can be removed from the inventory list or removed from subsequent reassignments. At this point, only A2 and A2 were available for reassignment.
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the system of the present invention.
- step S1 order information 15 is input through the server 10.
- the ordering information 15 shall have the contents of parts names A, B, C, and D.
- step S2 the order parts list generating means 11 refers to the inventory list 32. Then, according to the order information, parts A 2, B 3, C 1, and D 2 in stock are allocated.
- step S3 the generated ordered parts list 31 is stored in the storage device 21.
- step S4 the order confirmation information 16 is input through the server 10.
- step S5 the confirmed part S list generating means 12 reads out the ordered parts list 31 from the storage device 21. Further, in step S6, by referring to the latest inventory list 32, only the in-stock parts with the same part names as the parts in the ordered parts list 31 are restored. For example, if part A2 is out of stock, parts A1, A3, and A4 are listed for part name A.
- step S7 by referring to the priority information 33, the parts to be shipped with priority among the restored parts are selected. Here, it is assumed that the part A3 is selected.
- step S8 the selected part A3 is written to the confirmed parts list.
- step S9 it is determined whether or not the processing from step S6 to step S8 has been completed for all parts. If not, return to step S6.
- the confirmed parts list is written to the storage device 24 in step S10, and a series of processing ends.
- the confirmed parts list 34 stored in the storage device 24 is then transferred to the shipping department or the like, where it is used, for example, for printing an order book.
- FIG. 4 are explanatory diagrams showing different operation examples of the system of the present invention.
- the ordered parts list generating means 11 generates an ordered parts list in which only the names of the parts to be ordered are listed based on the order information 15. That is, the order parts list generation means 11 refers to the inventory list 32 to check whether there is a corresponding part name.
- the order information 15 is stored in the storage device 21 as it is. That is, it is not necessary to confirm or reserve parts in stock. If it is confirmed at the time of receiving an order whether or not the ordered part is a target part of the inventory, the ordered parts list can be generated directly from the order information. That is, the order parts list generating means 11 does not need to refer to the inventory list. After that, when the order is confirmed, a confirmed parts list is created in exactly the same procedure as in the above example.
- the process of generating the ordered parts list is simplified, and the data to be stored is also simplified. Further, since the fixed parts list 34 is always generated by referring to the latest inventory list 32 and the order of the salary and rank information, the optimization can be surely performed. '
- the ordered parts list generating means 11 refers to the inventory list 32 and the priority information 33 'to generate the ordered parts list 31 considering the priority.
- the fixed parts list generating means 12 may generate the fixed parts list 34 by using the contents of the ordered parts list 31 as it is, as long as there is a stock. That is, only when there is no stock for each part, the parts may be reassigned with reference to the priority information.
- the confirmed component list 34 may be generated using the content as it is.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the contents of the fixed parts list generated based on the contents of the equivalent parts list and the priority order. ⁇ '
- personal computer components include combination components such as the processor shown in the figure (board on which the processor is mounted) and a heat sink.
- Such combined components need to be allocated as a set.
- heatsinks that can be attached to a single processor, one must be assigned according to the priorities described above. The following describes a method for optimizing the component reassignment process using such priority information for such a combination component.
- the equivalent component list 30 is so-called hierarchically structured data expressed in a tree shape as shown in the figure.
- This equivalent parts list 30 is obtained by arranging the completed “K-type personal computer made by Company A” at the position of the trunk 41, and branching from the trunk 41 to the branch 42, 4 3 Equivalent parts are arranged in order. In this trie, the process of assigning a combination part of a processor and a heat sink will be described.
- the fixed parts list 35 is a list of combination parts assigned in consideration of the priorities.
- processor X X X is placed on branch 4 2 ′
- processor y y y is placed on branch .4 3.
- the two processors in the figure have the same model number and different manufacturing dates.
- an example was given in which the specifications of the heat sink, which is an accessory, are slightly different due to different manufacturing dates.
- a hard disk drive such as a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, and a display
- a hard disk drive such as a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, and a display
- a hard disk drive such as a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, and a display
- the equivalent component list 30 shown in FIG. 5 is equivalent in terms of the functions of the personal computer, and can be freely selected to assemble the personal computer for shipment.
- the operation of the fixed component list generation means 12 shown in FIG. 1 will be described.
- the schematic operation is the same as that described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, but especially the characteristic operation when the equivalent list of parts 30 in FIG. 5 is used. The operation will be described. ',
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the fixed component list generation means.
- step S1 while tracing all branches from the trunk of the equivalent parts list 30 in FIG. 5, the part names arranged on each branch are acquired.
- the stock parts list is referred in the next step S 2, and the presence or absence of stock is determined in the step S 3. If there is stock, jump to step S5. If there is no stock, the part cannot be used, so the part is deleted from the equivalent parts list 30.
- all branches on the end side of the tree from the branch where the component is arranged that is, the branches on the side opposite to the trunk are deleted at once.
- step S5 it is determined whether or not the above processing has been completed for all parts, and the processing from step S1 to step S5 is repeated. In this way, after the equivalent parts list is maintained so that all parts arranged in each branch of the equivalent parts list 30 are in stock, 'selection of parts in consideration of priority is started.
- branches are sequentially traced downward from the K-type personal computer manufactured by Company A, which is the trunk of the equivalent parts list 30. Trunk If there are no branches when proceeding from branch to branch, the parts placed on the trunk and each branch will be transcribed directly to the fixed parts list. However, in the example of FIG. 5, each branch has two branches. When a branch that has branched is detected, the branch with the highest priority is selected (step S7).
- step S8 the component of the selected branch is included in the confirmed component list. It is determined whether or not there is a branch. If there is a next branch, the process returns to step S 7 and repeats the same processing. With the above operation, the selection of the optimal part in consideration of the priority order is completed.
- an order sales system for a personal computer has been described, but the present invention can be widely applied to order sales of various parts.
- the present invention is not related to finished parts and parts, set parts and the like sold in combination can be optimally allocated to alternative parts by the present invention.
- the present invention can be used for services such as travel agency services. For example, when allocating a hotel room, the equivalent room is treated as the equivalent part described above. The invention makes it possible to automatically optimize the room allocation when a travel application is actually accepted. .
- Each of the functional blocks shown in the above specific examples may be configured by a separate program module, or may be configured by an integrated program module. Further, all or a part of these functional blocks may be configured by hardware using a logic circuit. Further, each program module may be operated by being incorporated into an existing application program, or may be operated as an independent program.
- the computer program for realizing the present invention as described above can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as CD-ROM and installed for use. It can also be downloaded and used in the memory of a convenience store through a network.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01917508A EP1199667A4 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-27 | INVENTORY DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM |
AU44569/01A AU4456901A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-27 | Inventory allotment managing method and inventory allotment managing system |
KR1020017015383A KR20020026868A (ko) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-27 | 재고 배분 관리 방법 및 재고 배분 관리 시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000092497A JP2001283067A (ja) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | 在庫引き当て管理方法および在庫引き当て管理システム |
JP2000-92497 | 2000-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001073629A1 true WO2001073629A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=18607824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/002520 WO2001073629A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-27 | Procede et systeme de gestion d'affectation a un inventaire |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020035525A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1199667A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001283067A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20020026868A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1381015A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4456901A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW502189B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001073629A1 (ja) |
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- 2001-03-27 AU AU44569/01A patent/AU4456901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-27 EP EP01917508A patent/EP1199667A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-27 WO PCT/JP2001/002520 patent/WO2001073629A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-27 CN CN01801498A patent/CN1381015A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-27 KR KR1020017015383A patent/KR20020026868A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2001-03-28 US US09/821,730 patent/US20020035525A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-28 TW TW090107557A patent/TW502189B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114037488A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳市道旅旅游科技股份有限公司 | 订单的二次确认方法、装置、设备和介质 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1199667A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
JP2001283067A (ja) | 2001-10-12 |
KR20020026868A (ko) | 2002-04-12 |
TW502189B (en) | 2002-09-11 |
US20020035525A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
CN1381015A (zh) | 2002-11-20 |
AU4456901A (en) | 2001-10-08 |
EP1199667A4 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
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