WO2001056342A1 - Feuille de cuivre traitee en surface et procede de preparation de cette feuille et stratifie a revetement de cuivre utilisant cette feuille - Google Patents
Feuille de cuivre traitee en surface et procede de preparation de cette feuille et stratifie a revetement de cuivre utilisant cette feuille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001056342A1 WO2001056342A1 PCT/JP2001/000431 JP0100431W WO0156342A1 WO 2001056342 A1 WO2001056342 A1 WO 2001056342A1 JP 0100431 W JP0100431 W JP 0100431W WO 0156342 A1 WO0156342 A1 WO 0156342A1
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- copper foil
- copper
- electrolytic
- coupling agent
- silane coupling
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/384—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/565—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/03—Metal processing
- H05K2203/0307—Providing micro- or nanometer scale roughness on a metal surface, e.g. by plating of nodules or dendrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/0723—Electroplating, e.g. finish plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1105—Heating or thermal processing not related to soldering, firing, curing or laminating, e.g. for shaping the substrate or during finish plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/389—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-treated copper foil subjected to a heat-proof treatment, a method for producing the surface-treated copper foil, and a copper-clad laminate using the surface-treated copper foil.
- surface-treated copper foil has been used as a basic material in the manufacture of printed wiring boards widely used in the fields of the electric and electronic industries.
- an electrolytic copper foil is laminated with a polymer insulating substrate such as a glass epoxy substrate, a phenol substrate, or a polyimide by hot press molding to form a copper-clad laminate, which is used for manufacturing a printed wiring board.
- a surface-treated copper foil in which a zinc-copper-tin ternary alloy plating layer and a chromate layer are formed as a protective layer is used to produce a printed wiring board.
- hydrochloric acid resistance is based on the fact that the printed wiring board on which the copper foil circuit is formed is immersed in a predetermined concentration of hydrochloric acid solution for a certain period of time, and how much the hydrochloric acid solution enters the interface between the laminated copper foil and the substrate. In order to quantitatively evaluate whether erosion occurs, the peel strength of each copper foil circuit before and after immersion in hydrochloric acid is measured, and the deterioration rate of the peel strength is converted to an evaluation value. is there.
- the hydrochloric acid resistance of this copper foil for printed wiring boards generally requires better quality as the circuit width used for the printed wiring board becomes finer.
- the rate of deterioration of hydrochloric acid resistance becomes a large value
- the solution easily enters the interface between the copper foil and the substrate of the printed wiring board, and easily erodes the bonding interface between the copper foil and the substrate.
- Is exposed to various acidic solutions during the manufacturing process of printed wiring boards increasing the risk of copper circuit peeling It means that.
- the trend of light and thin electronic and electrical devices has been increasing, and the demand for smaller and thinner printed circuit boards to be housed in them has been increasing, and the width of the copper foil circuits to be formed has also become smaller. Has become.
- a 0.2-mm-wide copper foil circuit shows a degradation rate of more than 10%.
- a value of 20% or more may occur.
- the quality of a fine pitch copper foil cannot be assured by a test method using a conventional 1 mm wide copper foil circuit.
- the silane coupling agent in the state of a copper-clad laminate, the silane coupling agent is formed between the barrier layer formed on the surface of the copper foil as a metal and the various substrates as an organic material. This is where the pulling agent will be located.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-15654 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-1994 also form a zinc or zinc alloy layer on the surface of copper foil and apply a chrome coating on the surface of the zinc or zinc alloy layer.
- a copper foil is disclosed in which a monolayer is formed and a silane coupling layer is formed on the chromate layer. Judging by considering the entire specification, in this application, a characteristic feature is that a drying treatment is performed after a chromate layer is formed, and then a silane coupling agent treatment is performed.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a surface-treated copper foil.
- FIG. 2 shows the transition of the peel strength of the copper foil after heating for a predetermined time.
- 3 and 4 show schematic cross-sectional views of a surface treatment machine used for producing a surface-treated copper foil.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and as a result, have found that the effect of the silane coupling agent used for the copper foil having the zinc-copper-tin tin ternary alloy protective layer and the electrolytic chromate protective layer has been demonstrated.
- Surface-treated copper that minimizes the deterioration over time of the quality by drawing it out to the maximum, and stabilizes the rate of deterioration of hydrochloric acid resistance of a 0.2 mm wide copper foil circuit to a value of 10% or less.
- the aim was to supply copper foil, which has excellent moisture resistance and heat resistance, and at the same time has good total balance. This surface-treated copper foil is considered to be able to impart good hydrochloric acid resistance and moisture resistance at the same time.
- Claim 1 is a surface-treated copper foil obtained by subjecting a surface of the copper foil to a roughening treatment and a protection treatment, wherein the protection treatment is performed by plating a ternary alloy of zinc-copper-tin on the copper foil surface.
- Claim 2 relates to a surface-treated copper foil obtained by subjecting a surface of a copper foil to a roughening treatment and an anti-rust treatment, wherein the roughening treatment precipitates fine copper particles on the surface of the copper foil, The coating is performed to prevent the copper particles from falling off, and further, ultra-fine copper particles are deposited and attached.
- the water-proofing treatment is performed by coating a ternary alloy plating layer of zinc-copper-tin on the copper foil surface.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of the surface-treated copper foil according to claim 1.
- Fine copper grains are formed on the surface of bulk copper under the condition of crushing, and covered to prevent the fine copper grains from falling off.
- the covering feature here is to deposit copper under uniform plating conditions.
- the schematic cross-sectional structure of the surface-treated copper foil according to claim 2 shown in FIG. 1 (b) has a fine electrode on the surface treatment copper foil according to claim 1. Fine copper particles (sometimes referred to by those skilled in the art as "whiskers") are attached. Arsenic-containing copper plating is generally used for forming the ultrafine copper grains.
- FIG. 1 the illustration of the protection layer and the silane coupling agent adsorption layer is omitted.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to claim 2 when ultra-fine copper grains are formed as a roughening treatment, fine irregularities are imparted as a surface shape, and the adhesiveness to a substrate which is an organic material is provided. Can be further increased. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the adhesion to the substrate having the surface-treated copper foil or more.
- a method for producing the surface-treated copper foil according to claim 1 it is preferable to employ the production method according to claims 5 and 6.
- a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the copper foil, subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, a silane coupling agent is adsorbed on the roughened surface, and dried.
- the anti-reflection treatment is carried out by performing ternary alloy plating of zinc, copper, and tin, and then performing electrolytic chroming, and after electrolytic chroming.
- the copper foil surface is dried, the silane coupling agent is adsorbed, and the electrodeposited copper foil is dried for 2 to 6 seconds in a high-temperature atmosphere where the temperature of the copper foil itself ranges from 105 to 180 ° C. By doing so, a surface-treated copper foil is obtained.
- the surface treatment according to claim 6, wherein the method for producing a copper foil comprises forming a roughened surface on the surface of the copper foil, subjecting the surface to a roughening treatment, and adsorbing a silane coupling agent on the roughened surface.
- the prevention treatment is performed by performing ternary alloy plating of zinc-copper-tin, followed by electrolytic chromate plating.
- the silane-capping agent is adsorbed without drying the plated surface, and then in a high-temperature atmosphere where the temperature of the electrolytic copper foil itself is in the range of 110 ° C to 200T: 2 to 6 seconds. By maintaining and drying, a surface-treated copper foil is obtained.
- the difference between the method for producing a surface-treated copper foil according to claim 5 and claim 6 is that the surface of the copper foil after the end of the electrolytic chromating performed as a protection treatment is dried to provide a silane coupling agent.
- the data will be explained below while showing data.
- the quality of the surface-treated copper foil obtained by the latter ⁇ manufacturing method of adsorbing and drying a silane coupling agent without drying '' is better in terms of hydrochloric acid resistance. It is stable.
- the method for producing the surface-treated copper foil described in claim 2 it is desirable to employ the production methods described in claim 7 and claim 8.
- a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the copper foil, a water-proof treatment is performed, a silane coupling agent is adsorbed on the roughened surface, and the electrolytic copper is dried.
- the roughened surface is formed by depositing fine copper particles on the surface of the copper foil, covering the copper foil to prevent falling of the fine copper particles, and depositing and attaching ultra-fine copper particles
- the anti-reflection treatment is performed by zinc-copper-tin tin ternary alloy plating, followed by electrolytic chromate plating.After the electrolytic chromate plating, the copper foil surface is dried and the silane coupling agent is absorbed.
- the electrodeposited copper foil is dried in a high-temperature atmosphere in which the temperature of the electrodeposited copper foil itself is in a range of 105 ° C. to 180 ° C. for 2 to 6 seconds to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- the manufacturing method of Claim 8 forms the roughening process surface on the surface of copper foil, In the surface treatment method for electrolytic copper foil, which is subjected to a water-proof treatment, adsorbs a silane coupling agent on the roughened surface, and dries, the roughened surface is formed by fine copper particles on the surface of the copper foil.
- Precipitation is carried out to prevent the fine copper particles from falling off, and ultra-fine copper particles are deposited and adhered.
- the tertiary alloy plating of zinc-copper-tin is carried out for anti-corrosion treatment, followed by electrolytic chromate plating.
- the silane coupling agent is adsorbed without drying the surface subjected to the electrolytic plating, and then the temperature of the electrolytic copper foil itself falls within a range of 110 to 200. It is intended to obtain a surface-treated copper foil by drying in a high temperature atmosphere for 2 to 6 seconds.
- the difference between the method for producing a surface-treated copper foil according to claim 7 and claim 8 is that the copper foil surface after the electrolytic chromate plating performed as a protection treatment is dried to adsorb the silane coupling agent.
- This is similar to the relationship between claims 5 and 6 in that there is a difference between performing the treatment or performing the adsorption treatment without drying.
- the fundamental difference from claims 5 and 6 is that the formation of the roughened surface in claims 5 and 6 involves the step of attaching and forming fine copper grains.
- the method for producing a surface-treated copper foil according to claim 7 or claim 8 the method further comprises: depositing and depositing ultrafine copper particles after the completion of the covering step. The point is that the process exists.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is characterized in that a copper electrolytic solution is flowed between a drum-shaped rotating cathode and a lead-based anode arranged along the shape of the rotating cathode, and the electrolytic solution is electrolyzed.
- a copper thin film is formed on the surface, and a roughening treatment, an anti-corrosion treatment, and a silane coupling agent treatment are performed as surface treatments using a bulk copper layer (foil) obtained by stripping the copper thin film.
- the bulk copper layer is made of copper From the ingot, it is also possible to obtain a so-called rolled copper foil which is formed into a foil shape by a rolling method. Above and below, this bulk copper layer (foil) may be simply referred to as “copper foil”, and may be used differently to make the description more understandable.
- the surface treatment process will be described step by step. In order to obtain the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention, an apparatus generally called a surface treatment machine is used.
- the rolled bulk copper foil is unwound from one direction, and the bulk copper foil is finely ground on a surface of a continuously arranged pickling bath and a bulk copper layer as a surface treatment step with an appropriate water washing bath.
- the surface roughening treatment tank for forming copper particles After passing through each of the surface roughening treatment tank for forming copper particles, the ternary alloy protection treatment tank, the electrolytic chromate protection treatment tank, and the drying treatment part, it becomes a surface-treated copper foil.
- the unwound bulk copper foil continuously passes through each tank and process while meandering in the surface treatment machine.
- the equipment used is a batch method in which the individual steps are separated.
- the pickling tank is a process to perform the so-called pickling treatment of bulk copper foil.
- the purpose is to remove fat and oil components from the carrier foil completely and to remove the surface oxidation film when using metal foil. What to do.
- the bulk copper foil is cleaned, and uniform electrodeposition and the like in the following steps are ensured.
- Various solutions such as a hydrochloric acid-based solution, a sulfuric acid-based solution, and a sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide-based solution can be used in this pickling treatment, and there is no particular limitation. It is sufficient to adjust the solution concentration, solution temperature, etc. according to the characteristics of the production line.
- the bulk copper foil that has passed through the washing tank enters a process of depositing and attaching fine copper particles on the bulk copper foil.
- the copper electrolytic solution used here is not particularly limited. However, since fine copper particles must be precipitated, the electrolysis conditions here are limited. Key condition is adopted. Therefore, the concentration of the solution used in the step of depositing and depositing fine copper particles is generally lower than the concentration of the solution used for forming the bulk copper foil so as to make it easier to create the condition of the dislocation. These conditions are not particularly limited, but are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the production line.
- the concentration should be 5 to 203 copper, 50 to 200 g / sulfuric acid, and other additives ( ⁇ -naphthoquinoline, dextrin, dikaline, thiourea, etc.) ), a liquid temperature 1 5-40, and so forth to a current density of 1 0 ⁇ 50 AZdm 2.
- the plating step for preventing the fine copper particles from falling off in order to prevent the fine copper particles deposited and attached from falling, the copper is uniformly deposited so as to cover the fine copper particles under smooth plating conditions. It is a process. Therefore, a copper electrolyte having a higher concentration than that used to precipitate fine copper particles is used.
- the smoothing conditions are not particularly limited, and are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the production line. For example, if a copper sulfate-based solvent solution, the concentration of copper 50-808 Bruno 1, 50 sulfuric acid: 1 50 gZ and liquid temperature 40-50, in such a condition of current density. 10 to 50 AZ dm 2 is there.
- a copper sulfate-based solvent solution the concentration of copper 50-808 Bruno 1, 50 sulfuric acid: 1 50 gZ and liquid temperature 40-50, in such a condition of current density. 10 to 50 AZ dm 2 is there.
- formation of ultrafine copper grains is performed.
- a copper electrolyte containing arsenic is used.
- An example of electrolysis conditions in such a case is a copper sulfate solution with a concentration of 10 g / l copper, 100 g / l sulfuric acid, 1.5 gZ arsenic, a liquid temperature of 38 ° C, and a current density of 30 AZdm. 2 and so on.
- arsenic is used for the formation of fine copper particles in the present invention as described above, but as described in claim 9, a copper electrolyte solution to which 9-1 phenylacridine is added instead of arsenic is used. I decided that.
- 9-Fenryl acridine plays a role similar to that of arsenic in the field of copper electrolysis, enabling the sizing effect of fine copper particles deposited and uniform electrodeposition It is assumed that.
- the copper electrolyte used to form ultra-fine copper particles with the addition of 1-phenylacridine has a concentration of 5 to 10 copper and 100 to 120 g of sulfuric acid 9-phenylacridine 50 to 300 mg / Liquid temperature 30 to 40: Current density 20 to 40 A / dm 2 is within the range where extremely stable electrolytic operation can be performed.
- the following water-proof treatment tank is a step for preventing the surface of the electrolytic copper foil layer from being oxidized and corroded so as not to hinder the production process of the copper-clad laminate and the printed wiring board.
- the anti-corrosion treatment according to the present invention is performed by using a combination of zinc, copper, and tin ternary alloy composition and an electrolytic chromatometry.
- a pyrophosphoric acid-based plating bath or the like can be used.
- the solution constituting these baths has excellent long-term stability and current stability.
- the concentration is zinc 20 ⁇ 20 g / 1, copper 1 ⁇ 15 and tin 0.5 ⁇ 3 gZl, potassium pyrophosphate 70 ⁇ 350 g, liquid temperature 30 ⁇ 60 :, pH 9 ⁇ It adopts the conditions of 10, current density of 3 to 8 AZdm 2 , and electrolysis time of 5 to 15 seconds.
- the composition of the zinc-copper-tin tin ternary alloy plating layer is, as described in claim 3, the alloy composition of the ternary alloy plating zinc: 20 to 66.9. % By weight, 30 to 78% by weight of copper, and 0.1 to 2% by weight of tin.
- a silane coupling agent is adsorbed to the zinc-copper-tin ternary alloy plating in this composition range, and drying under the drying conditions described below is most effective for improving the hydrochloric acid resistance. This is because we could determine.
- the ternary alloy plating of zinc-copper-tin in this range is a range in which the plating can be most stably plated on the copper foil surface, and is an ideal range in consideration of the product yield. . After ternary alloy plating of zinc-copper-tin, it is washed with water to form an electrolytic chromate layer. The electrolysis conditions at this time are not particularly limited.
- an electrolytic chromate layer is formed, and after washing with water, the silane coupling agent is immediately adsorbed without drying the surface of the bulk copper foil. It does.
- the method of adsorbing the silane coupling agent at this time is not particularly limited, such as an immersion method, a showering method, and a spray method. According to the process design, any method that can bring the copper foil and the solution containing the silane coupling agent into contact and adsorb it most uniformly may be used.
- silane coupling agent it is possible to selectively use any one of an olefin-functional silane, an epoxy-functional silane, an acrylic-functional silane, an amino-functional silane, and a mercapto-functional silane. it can. It is important that the silane coupling agents listed here do not adversely affect the subsequent etching process and the characteristics of the printed wiring board even when used for the bonding surface of the copper foil to the substrate. Become. More specifically, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl phenyl trimethoxy lan, methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane, aglycidoxy propyl trime, mainly the same coupling agents used for glass cloth of pre-preda for printed wiring boards.
- 3 (aminoethyl) Mouth-bil trimethoxysilane, N-3_ (4- (3-aminopropoxy) butoxy) propyl-13-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, imidazole silane, triazine silane, amercaptoprovir trimethoxysilane, etc. can be used. It is.
- These silane coupling agents are used by dissolving 0.3 to 15 g / l in water as a solvent at room temperature.
- the silane coupling agent forms a film by condensing and bonding with OH groups on the copper foil's heat-resistant treatment layer. Even if an unnecessarily thick solution is used, the effect is significantly increased. There is nothing. Therefore, it should originally be determined according to the processing speed of the process. However, if the amount is less than 0.3 g Zl, the adsorption rate of the silane coupling agent is low, which is not suitable for general commercial profitability, and the adsorption becomes uneven. In addition, even if the concentration exceeds 15 g Z 1, the adsorption speed does not increase particularly, and the performance quality such as salt-acid resistance is not particularly improved, which is uneconomical.
- the final drying not only removes water but also promotes the condensation reaction between the adsorbed silane coupling agent and the OH groups on the surface of the protection layer, and completely removes the water resulting from the condensation. Must be allowed to evaporate.
- the drying temperature a temperature at which the functional group of the silane coupling agent that bonds to the resin constituting the base material when bonded to the base material is destroyed or decomposed cannot be used. If the functional groups involved in the adhesion of the silane coupling agent to the base resin are destroyed or decomposed, the adhesion between the copper foil and the base material is impaired, and the effect of the adsorption of the silane coupling agent is maximized. Is no longer possible.
- copper foil is a metal material.
- the silane coupling agent has a higher heat conduction rate than organic materials such as glass materials and plastics, which are generally used, the silane coupling agent adsorbed on the surface layer is also dried. It is extremely susceptible to the effects of ambient temperature and radiant heat from heat sources. Therefore, when the temperature of the copper foil itself becomes higher than the wind temperature blown on the copper foil in a very short time, as in the case of the blast method, special care must be taken to dry the copper foil. Conditions must be set. Conventionally, drying was performed only in consideration of the ambient temperature or the blast temperature in the drying furnace.
- the purpose of controlling the temperature of the foil itself was consistently, and the inside of the heating furnace was 2 to Drying that passes in the range of 6 seconds is desirable. Therefore, there is no particular limitation on the drying method, whether using an electric heater or the blast method.
- the only requirement is that the temperature of the foil itself can be controlled within a predetermined range.
- the reason why the drying time and the drying temperature have a certain width as in the present invention is that the production speed of the surface-treated copper foil is different, or the temperature rising speed of the copper foil itself depends on the thickness of the copper foil. This is due to slight differences, and within this range, the actual operating conditions according to the product type will be determined.
- the drying temperature after the electrolytic chromate treatment depends on whether the bulk copper foil is dried and treated with a silane coupling agent, or the bulk copper foil is treated with a silane coupling agent without drying.
- the difference is that the silane force formed on the roughened surface side of the copper foil
- the functional group on the side that adheres to the substrate of the coupling agent layer does not break or decompose, and the silane force on the copper foil surface.
- the temperature range in which the fixing of the coupling agent can be sufficiently performed is different between the two. That is, when the bulk copper foil is once dried, treated with a silane coupling agent and then dried again, as in the manufacturing method described in claims 5 and 7, the high-temperature atmosphere in the drying step is used.
- Used mesh foil The sales foil according to claim 1, wherein the surface-treated copper foil is manufactured by the manufacturing method described in claim 5 (no ultra-fine copper particles are formed, and the silane coupling agent is used once after drying). processing).
- Peeling strength measured after floating for 20 seconds in solder bath at 246 after soldering and then at room temperature.
- the Hata circuit was immersed in boiling K ion-exchanged water (pure water) for 2 hours, pulled up, dried, and immediately measured for peeling strength. What percentage was degraded from the normal peeling strength? Calculated.
- Copper foil for use A copper foil having a K content according to claim 1 and a surface-treated copper foil manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 6 (ffi No fine granules are formed and the silane coupling agent is not dried) processing).
- Peel strength measured after floating for 20 seconds in solder bath at 246 after soldering, and then at room temperature.
- the width circuit is immersed in boiling ion-exchanged water (pure water) for 2 hours, pulled up, dried, and immediately measured for peeling strength to calculate the% deterioration from the normal peeling strength. What you did.
- the width circuit was immersed in boiling ion-exchanged water (pure water) for 2 hours, pulled up, dried, and immediately measured for peeling strength. The percentage of deterioration from the normal peeling strength was determined. What was calculated.
- the width circuit was cleaned in boiling ion-exchanged water (pure water) at 2 o'clock, pulled up, dried, and immediately measured for peeling strength to determine the percentage of deterioration from the normal peeling strength. What was calculated.
- [Degradation rate of hydrochloric acid resistance] ([peeling strength in normal state]-[peeling strength after hydrochloric acid treatment]) / [peeling strength in normal state].
- the UL test used for evaluation here is a test defined in the United States Und writers Laboratories I NC., which is a standard that defines safety standards for printed wiring boards possessed by an insurance mechanism and is UL 79
- a comparison of the heat resistance of the brass plating foil, which is said to have the highest heat resistance at the present stage, and the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the measurement is performed using a 1 cm wide copper foil circuit.
- the circuit with a width of 1 cm was selected because the narrower the circuit width, the more easily the measured values are affected by the penetration of the etching solution into the interface between the substrate and the copper foil due to the resistance to hydrochloric acid. This is because it is easy to make a difference, and it is difficult to grasp only the heat resistance. Also, the smaller the circuit, the more easily the gas generated by the decomposition of the resin due to high-temperature heating is released, making it more difficult to grasp the tendency of the adhesive strength to decrease. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the method of decreasing the peeling strength from the start of heating to the 10th day of the end of heating is different.
- the brass foil used for comparison showed a gradual decrease curve and the peeling strength decreased, whereas when the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention was used, However, the degree of decrease in the peeling strength by 2 days after the start of heating is small, and the peeling strength decreases in a gentle decreasing curve from the third day. In any case, both copper foils meet the UL standard requirements. Comparing the measured force itself, the peel strength after 10 days of heating is higher than that of brass foil. For this reason, the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention ensures extremely good hydrochloric acid resistance and moisture resistance, and is provided with heat resistance more than that of brass foil, which is said to be the most excellent in heat resistance. It becomes clear that there is.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is manufactured, and the copper foil manufactured by the above-described method, even when stored in a high-temperature imperial atmosphere when forming a copper-clad laminate, is extremely low.
- the copper-clad laminate using the surface-treated copper foil according to any one of claims 1 to 4 has a high quality. The stability is greatly improved, and high reliability can be secured in the etching process.
- the term “copper-clad laminate” as used herein includes the concept of all the layer configurations of a single-sided board, a double-sided board, and a multilayer board, and the material of the base material is not limited to a rigid-type board. This includes all flexible substrates including special substrates such as COB, and eight-substrate substrates.
- Example 1 the surface treatment of the Balta copper foil 2 was performed using the surface treatment machine 3.
- the bulk copper foil 2 was used in a rolled state.
- the surface treatment machine 3 used here is shown in FIG. 3 and is of a type that runs meandering in the unwound bulk copper foil double-strength surface treatment machine 3.
- the bulk copper foil 2 used was used for producing grade 3 printed copper foil for a printed wiring board having a nominal thickness of 35 m.
- the manufacturing conditions and the like will be described according to the order in which the various tanks are continuously arranged.
- the unwound electrolytic copper foil 2 first enters the pickling tank 4.
- the interior of the pickling tank 4 is filled with a diluted sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 150 g Z 1 and a liquid temperature of 30.
- the immersion time is set to 30 seconds, and the oil and fat components attached to the bulk copper foil 2 are removed.
- the surface oxide film was removed and cleaned.
- the bulk copper foil 2 that has exited the pickling tank 4 enters the roughening step 6 in order to form fine copper particles 5 on the surface of the bulk copper foil 2.
- the treatment performed in the roughening treatment step 6 includes a step 6A for depositing and attaching the fine copper particles 5 on one surface of the bulk copper foil 2 and a covering step 6B for preventing the fine copper particles 5 from falling off. It was configured.
- the bulk copper foil 2 itself was polarized into a force sword, and the anode electrode 7 was appropriately arranged in the step of electrolytic treatment. For example, roughened both sides of bulk copper foil 2 When producing a double-sided copper foil, the anode electrode 7 is arranged on both sides of the bulk copper foil 2.
- a copper sulfate solution having a concentration of 100 gZ 1 sulfuric acid, 18 gZ 1 copper, a liquid temperature of 25, and a current density of 1 g 0 electrolytically 1 0 seconds Yakemetsuki conditions a ZDM 2.
- the flat anode electrode 7 was arranged in parallel to the surface of the bulk copper foil 2 on which the fine copper particles 5 were formed, as shown in FIG.
- the covering step 6 B for preventing the fine copper particles 5 from falling off in the copper sulfate solution, a concentration of 150 gZ 1 sulfuric acid, 65 gZ 1 copper, a liquid temperature of 45 ° C, and a current density of 15 AZd m electrolysis 2 0 seconds 2 smooth plated conditions, to form a cover plated layer 8.
- the flat anode electrode 7 was arranged in parallel to the surface of the bulk copper foil 2 on which the fine copper particles 5 were adhered as shown in FIG. Basically, a stainless steel plate is used for the anode electrode 7.
- the protection treatment was performed by ternary alloy plating of zinc-copper-tin as a protection element.
- the anode electrode 8 is arranged, and the zinc concentration balance in the ternary alloy protection treatment tank 9 is adjusted to zinc pyrophosphate, copper pyrophosphate, and stannous pyrophosphate for adjustment. It was used and maintained.
- electrolysis conditions is used pyrophosphate bath, 1 5 gZ l zinc, l O gZ l copper, 3 also cities to maintain the concentration of gZ 1 tin, at a liquid temperature of 40, the current density 1 5 AZdm 2, The electrolysis time was 8 seconds.
- a chromate layer is formed by electrolysis on the zinc protection layer formed in the ternary alloy prevention treatment tank 9.
- the electrolysis conditions at this time were chromic acid 5. OgZ, pH 11.5, liquid temperature 35 ° C, current density 8 A / dm 2 , and electrolysis time 5 seconds.
- the anode electrode 7 was arranged so as to be parallel to the copper foil surface as shown in FIG.
- the solution composition at this time was such that ion-exchanged water was used as a solvent, and adadaricidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane was added to a concentration of 5 g1. Then, an adsorption treatment was performed by spraying the solution onto the copper foil surface by showering.
- the silane coupling agent treatment is completed, the electrolytic copper foil 2 is finally heated in a drying process section 12 by adjusting the ambient temperature by an electric heater 13 so that the foil temperature becomes 140 ° C. After passing through the inside for 4 seconds, water was blown off, the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent was promoted, and the finished surface-treated copper foil 1 was wound into a roll.
- the traveling speed of the electrolytic copper foil in the above steps was 2.0 mZmin, and a washing tank 14 capable of washing for about 15 seconds for about 15 seconds was provided between the steps of each tank as needed. This prevents the solution from being brought into the pretreatment process.
- a double-sided copper-clad laminate is manufactured using two 150-mm-thick FR-4 pre-preders as base materials, and the surface-treated copper foil 1 is bonded to the base material.
- the peel strength at the interface was measured. The number of measurement points was 7, and the results are shown in Table 5.
- the peel strength after 10 days of the UL test is 0.5 kg Z cm.
- Example 2 In this example, the surface treatment of the bulk copper foil 2 was performed using the surface treatment machine 3.
- the bulk copper foil 2 was used in a rolled state.
- the surface treatment machine 3 used here is shown in FIG. 4 and is of a type that runs meandering in the unwound bulk copper foil two-strength surface treatment machine 3.
- the bulk copper foil 2 used was used for producing an electrolytic copper foil for a printed wiring board with a nominal thickness of 35 m and a ladder 3.
- the flow of the surface treatment step of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the difference is that the roughening process 6 is divided into three stages.
- the method includes a step 6A of forming and attaching the fine copper particles 4, a covering step 6B, and a step 6C of forming and attaching the ultrafine copper particles 15. Therefore, a step 6 for attaching and forming the ultrafine copper particles 15 is provided between the covering step 6B of the first embodiment and the ternary alloy protection tank 8.
- the conditions used in the step 6C for attaching and forming the ultrafine copper particles 15 are copper sulfate solution having a concentration of 10 g of copper 1, 100 g of sulfuric acid, and a concentration of 10 g of 9-phenylacridine 140 mg / 1, the liquid temperature was 38 ° C, and the current density was 30 AZdm 2 .
- Other conditions in each tank and process are the same as in Example 1.
- two double-sided copper-clad laminates are manufactured using two 150-4 / im thick FR-4 pre-preppers, and bonding the surface-treated copper foil 1 to the substrate
- the peel strength at the interface was measured. The number of measurement points was 7, and the results are shown in Table 5 together with the results of Example 1.
- the peel strength of the surface-treated copper foil manufactured here after 10 days in the UL test was 0.6 kgZcm. Table 5
- the width circuit was immersed for 2 hours in boiled ion-exchanged water (pure water), pulled up, dried, and immediately measured for peel strength. What percentage deteriorated from the normal peel strength? »What was issued.
- the copper foil circuit formed by using the surface-treated copper foil 14 obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 has a salt-resistance even when the circuit is 0.2 mm wide. Both the acid deterioration rate and the moisture resistance deterioration rate can achieve values of 10% or less. In particular, the deterioration rate of hydrochloric acid resistance was 5% or less, which is an extremely good result. In addition, products of several 10 lots or more were manufactured in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, and the variation in hydrochloric acid resistance and moisture resistance was examined. The specified data is obtained. Copper foil having such a level of quality stability is not found in conventional copper foil for printed wiring boards, and it is possible to dramatically improve the quality of printed wiring boards. The invention's effect
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention it is possible to dramatically improve the adhesion stability of the copper wiring circuit portion of the printed wiring board to the base material in the etching step, and to provide a method for processing a printed wiring board. It is considered that the range of choices can be expanded and the process control becomes very easy. In addition, because of its excellent heat resistance, it is commercialized, and it is possible to sufficiently secure the safety of the product incorporated as a printed wiring board.
- the method for producing a surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention the ability of the silane coupling agent adsorbed and fixed to the surface of the copper foil is maximized, so that hydrochloric acid resistance, moisture resistance and heat resistance are improved. It is possible to supply excellent surface-treated copper foil.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60134823T DE60134823D1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Oberflächenbehandelte kupferfolie und ihre herstellung und kupferkaschiertes laminat daraus |
EP01947017A EP1185151B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Surface treated copper foil and method for preparing the same and copper-clad laminate using the same |
HK02109446.9A HK1047856A1 (zh) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-12-31 | 表面處理的銅箔及其製備方法和使用該銅箔的覆銅層壓物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000020923A JP3670186B2 (ja) | 2000-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | プリント配線板用表面処理銅箔の製造方法 |
JP2000-020923 | 2000-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001056342A1 true WO2001056342A1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2001/000431 WO2001056342A1 (fr) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Feuille de cuivre traitee en surface et procede de preparation de cette feuille et stratifie a revetement de cuivre utilisant cette feuille |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6533915B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1185151B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3670186B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100437569B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1288945C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE401767T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60134823D1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1047856A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY138907A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW488190B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001056342A1 (ja) |
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WO2003102277A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-11 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co.,Ltd. | Feuille de cuivre traitee en surface pour substrat dielectrique faible, stratifie cuivre comportant cette feuille et carte a cablage imprime |
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CN107532322B (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | 粗糙化处理铜箔及印刷电路板 |
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- 2001-01-24 AT AT01947017T patent/ATE401767T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2001-01-24 CN CNB018001157A patent/CN1288945C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 DE DE60134823T patent/DE60134823D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 KR KR10-2001-7012287A patent/KR100437569B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 EP EP01947017A patent/EP1185151B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 US US09/769,253 patent/US6533915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-29 TW TW090101660A patent/TW488190B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010014408A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
CN1358409A (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
MY138907A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
EP1185151A4 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
JP3670186B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 |
CN1288945C (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
ATE401767T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
DE60134823D1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
KR100437569B1 (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
KR20010108414A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
JP2001214299A (ja) | 2001-08-07 |
EP1185151A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
TW488190B (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1185151B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
US6533915B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
HK1047856A1 (zh) | 2003-03-07 |
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